四级核心词汇笔记(针对性强

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必过四级的关键高频词汇全解析

必过四级的关键高频词汇全解析四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项重要考试。

在备考过程中，掌握高频词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家详细解析必过四级的关键高频词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。

1. essential (adj.) 本质的，基本的示例句：Good communication skills are essential for success in the workplace.良好的沟通技巧对于工作场所的成功至关重要。

2. primary (adj.) 首要的，主要的示例句：Education plays a primary role in shaping a person's future.教育在塑造一个人的未来方面起着首要的作用。

3. significant (adj.) 重要的，有意义的示例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of students attending college in recent years.近年来，上大学的学生人数有了显著增长。

4. crucial (adj.) 关键的，至关重要的示例句：Time management is crucial for students who want to achieve academic success.对于想要取得学业成功的学生来说，时间管理至关重要。

5. extensive (adj.) 广泛的，大量的示例句：She has an extensive knowledge of literature from different time periods.她对不同时期的文学有广泛的了解。

6. acquire (v.) 获得，取得示例句：It takes years of practice to acquire fluency in a foreign language.要获得一门外语的流利运用，需要数年的实践。

英语四级词汇笔记完整版

英语四级词汇笔记完整版 1生活中的英语：1.我喜欢这里：wrong: I like here.-- Right：I like it here.2.我会成功的：wrong:I can succeed.-- Right：I can do it. I can make it.3.Nike胜利女神。

Just do it.4.Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)5.I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh，thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)6.I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：1. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently答案：Acontinue v. 继续，连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。

说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequently adv. 因此，所以;(heavy rain大雨，light rain小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。

2. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A reviseB rewriteC revealD reverse答案：Crewrite v. 重写，改写; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt. 揭示，揭露;reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。

英语四级考试必备复习资料高频词汇与短语

英语四级考试必备复习资料高频词汇与短语英语四级考试必备复习资料：高频词汇与短语英语四级考试是测试学生英语能力的一项重要考试，考试内容涵盖英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面。

在备考过程中，掌握高频词汇和短语是非常重要的，因为它们在各个部分都经常出现。

本文将为大家整理高频词汇和短语，帮助大家更好地准备四级考试。

一、高频词汇：1. comprehensive adj. 全面的2. sufficient adj. 充分的3. fundamental adj. 基本的4. numerous adj. 许多的5. effective adj. 有效的6. crucial adj. 关键的7. significant adj. 重要的8. potential adj. 潜在的9. exclusive adj. 独占的10. diverse adj. 多样的二、高频短语：1. take into account 考虑到2. make up for 弥补3. get along with 与...相处4. be aware of 意识到5. take advantage of 利用6. in terms of 就...而言7. be accustomed to 习惯于8. give rise to 引起9. be devoted to 致力于10. make a difference 产生影响在复习阶段，我们可以通过以下几个步骤来更好地巩固这些高频词汇和短语：首先，建立一个词汇表：将这些高频词汇和短语整理到一张表格中，包括词语的释义和例句。

可以利用各种学习资源，如词典、教材和在线学习平台等。

其次，进行词汇和短语的记忆：可以采用不同的记忆技巧，例如使用关键词、制作闪卡以及进行词语搭配练习等。

记忆的同时，也要注意学习词语的用法和搭配，以便在考试中能够运用自如。

然后，进行例句的模仿和练习：通过模仿课本或其他资料中的例句，尝试使用这些高频词汇和短语造句，并进行练习。

四级核心词汇-课堂笔记

2015.10.8Consume v.消费，消耗Consumer n. Consumption n.The consumption of coalAssume v.假定，假设Assumption n. Presume v.假定，假设presumption n. Consumer customerSocial adj.社会的，社交的Society n.社会Socialism n.社会主义Associate v.使...相互联系Associate A with BAssociate n.同事(colleague ，workmate ) Association n.联系Product n.产品Produce v.生产Production n.生产Reproduce v.繁殖System systematic adj.系统化的Operational system 操作系统Operate v.操作，做手术Operation n.操作，做手术Cooperate v.合作Cooperation n.合作Corporation n.公司，团体Activity n.活动Acti. 仃动/仃为v./Action n.React v. Reaction n.Active adj. 活跃的Inactive adj. Reward v./n. 奖励，回馈Award n.奖励Aware adj.感觉至U的sb. be aware of sth. Awareness n.意识Conscious adj.有意识的，感觉到的Sb. be conscious of....Consciousness n. 意识，感觉Subconscious adj. 潜意识的Subconsciousness n.潜意识Stress v./n. 强调/重读，压力Emphasize v. Emphasis n. Emphasize on sth.Attach great emphasis on sth. 重视.... Burden n.负担，压力Expert n.专家adj.专业的Expertise v.使...专业化Concern v./n. 担忧，关心Concerning prep.关于....I have learned plenty of knowledge concerning EnglishUniversity n.大学（综合性大学）College n.大学（学院）Institution n.协会，机构，大学School n.学院，学派In divid ual adj.个人的Divide v .划分Divide into...Collective adj.集体的Community n.团体，社区View v. 看n.观点，看法View A as B 把A看成B=see A as B =regard A as B=consider A as B Viewpoint n.观点，看法Perspective n.视角，看法，观点In my point of viewFrom my perspectiveOpportunity n.机会Chance n.Hunt v.搜寻，寻找Hunt for..Search for..Hunter job hunterChallenge v./n.Challengeable adj.有挑战的Unchallengeable adj.Process k n.进程，过程v.加工，处理Pro ceed v.前进Procession n.队伍，行列-ced-. -ceed-. -cess-. 走Pre cede v.领先，优先Progress n.进步Ag gress ive adj.激进的，侵略性的，好斗的Pro ject n.计划，项目，工程The Hope ProjectInject v.注射injection n. Reject v.拒绝，排斥rejection n. Object v.反对n.目标，对象，宾语Subject n.主语Objective adj.客观的Subjective adj.主观的Amount n.数量A large amount of....（可数）Plenty of a great deal of a bulk ofAccount n.会计Accountinn.会计（学科）gAccount v.解释，占据比例Take sth. into account 把...考虑在内Account ant n.会计人员Account for...占据…比例Ability n.能力Able adj.能够的be able to do sth. Unable adj. 无能的Capable adj.能够的，有能力的Be capable of ....Capacity n.能力，容量Rate n.比例Interest rate 禾U率Ratio n.比例，比率Radiation n.辐射Radiant adj.辐射的，容光焕发的Radiate v.辐射Feature v.特写n.特征，特点Be featured by....=be characterized by....Figure n.数字，人物Finger n.手指Environment n.环境Environmentally friendly 环保的Context n.情境Create v.创造Creation n. Creativity n.仓U新，创造力In nov ate v.仓【J新-nov- 新Innovation n.创新Innovative adj.创新的Renovate v.革新，更新Renovation n.Novel n.小说adj.新颖的Novelty n.新颖Crash v./n. 坠落Air crashCash ・n.现金Advertise v.给....做广告Advertiser n.广告商Advertisement n. 广告Ads.Tend v.倾向于....=stand in = lie in（位于....）Tend to do sth.Draw the attention of sb.Status n.地位；状况 Social status社会地位Status quo 现状 = current statusPercent n.百分比 Centn.分Permanent adj. 永久的Eternal / perpetual/ everlasting / lastingForever 连续的:Continual / continuous / constant/ incessantLocal adj.当地的 Locatev.使位于....Be located in...Tendencyn.趋势 Attention n.汪意力Pay attention to sth. 关注…Attendv.参加be situated inXDF is located in Wuluo Road.Location n.位置，地点Situation n.地点，位置，情况，状况Highway n.高速公路Highlight v.突出，强调Express way 高速公路Express v.表达expression n.Expressive adj.Express adj.快速的/ n.快递Brand n.品牌Trade brand 商标Trade v./n.贸易Trade A for B 拿A 换BPhysical adj.体力的，身体的Mental adj.脑力的Physical and mental health 身心健康Physics n.物理chemistry n.化学Physician n.内科医生Surgeon n.外科医生Physicist n.物理学家chemist n.化学家Manual adj.手工的，体力的Instant adj.立即的，马上的Instant noodles 泡面Instant coffee 速溶咖啡Immediately adj.立即的，马上的Prompt adj.立即的，马上的v.促进Fast/rapid 高速运转的状态Focus v.关注Focus on..Fix on..Focused adj. 聚焦的Fashion n.时尚，流行Chic n.时髦Fashionable adj.时髦的，时尚的Style n.风格stylish adj.时髦的Chic-looking 外观时尚的Popular / prevalent / prevailingPrevail v.盛行，流行Expand v.扩张Expansion n.Extend v.扩张，延伸Extension n.Extensive adj.扩张的，延伸的，广泛的Extensive reading 泛读Intensive adj.集中的Intensive reading 精读Effective adj.有效果的Efficient adj.有效率的Effect n.效果Affect v.影响Impact n.影响Influence v./n.影响Declare v.声称，宣称Declaration.nClaim v. '声称Pro claim v.宣布，声明-Clar- 清楚Clari fy v.澄清，声明clarification n.Clari ty n.清澈，透明Benefit n.利益v.获利Benefit from... 从…获益Beneficial adj.有益的Interest n.利益，利息Adult n.成年人Adolescent n.未成年人Youngster n.年轻人Compete v.竞争Competition n.竞争，比赛Competitor n.竞争者，参赛者Competitive adj.有竞争力的Competent adj.有能力的，能够胜任的Sb. be competent for... 有能力胜任Qualify v.使...有资格Qualification n.资格，能力Qualified adj.有资格的，能够胜任的Sb. be qualified as..... 有资格做....Global adj.球体的，全球的Globe n.球体，地球仪Globalize v.使....全球化Globalization n.全球化Policy n.政策Politics n.政治Political adj.政治的Police n.警察法律:Law n.法律Lawful adj.合法的Legal adj.合法的Illegal adj.不合法的Legislation n.法律（书面）Legitimate adj. 合法的Court n.法庭Judge n.法官Jury n.陪审团Judicial adj.司法的Foundation n.建立，设立Found v.建立，设立Erect / establishEvolve v.进化Evolution n.进化，进化论Lightening adj.启发的Light adj.轻的 n.灯，光Light en v.启发，启迪En light en v.启发，启迪Enlightening adj.启发性的Light adj. 浅色的，淡色的Light blue 浅蓝色Technology n.技术Science & Technology 科技Technological adj.技术性的Leak v.泄露Leaking n.泄露，漏水Leak age n.泄露Customer information leakageBehavior n.行为Behavioral adj.仃为性的Involve v.使…卷入客户信息泄露Behavioral manners 行为方式Range n.范围，范畴Scope n.Tele scope n.望远镜Television n.电视Telegraph=telegram n.电报Maintain v.确保，维持maintenance n.维持，确保Keep / remain / sustainSustainable adj.可持续的Unsustainable adj.不可持续的Sustainable development 可持续发展2015.11.10Obvious adj.Syn. Clear, apparent, conspicuous, e _vid entPrimary adj. 初级的，首要的Primary school = elementary schoolPreliminary adj.最初的Basic adj.基本的，初级的basically adv.Elementary adj.Principal adj.首要的，初级的，主要的Principle n.原则Element n.兀索An element of.... 一点儿.…（+不可数名词）Appeal n./v.呼吁；吸引Appeal to... 呼吁；吸引Sth. have appeal for sb. 某物对某人有吸引力Detail n.细节Detailed adj.详细的，详尽的Abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要Advantage n.优点，好处disadvantagen.Take advantage of... 禾U用Advantaged adj.优异的Culture n.文化-cult- 耕作Cultiv ate v.培养，培植Agriculture n.农业Agricultural adj.农业的-graph- 表格，图画，图形Bio graph y n.传记Biology n.生物Biological adj.生物的Autobiography n.自传Automobile n.汽车(=auto )Mobile adj.移动的n.流浪物/人Automated adj.自动化的ATM Automated Teller MachineLeader n.领导，领先者，领导者Lead v.领先Lead to 导致.....=result in, bring about, contribute to, give rise toLead n.领先地位Take the lead 处于领先地位Lose the lead 丢失领先地位Accordingly adv. 相应地Accord n. 一致，协调根据According to-cord- 心Cordial adj.衷心的Record v./n. 记录，唱片Recorder n.记录者，录音机Plastic adj.塑料的Plastic surgery = cosmetic surgery 整容手术Plastic bags 塑料袋disposable bagsDisposable adj.可处理的，可抛弃的doggy bags 打包袋Approve v.证明是....Approved /proved adj.得至U证实的Prove v.证明是...Proof n.证据= evidenceWater-proof adj.防水的=Water-resistantResist v.抵抗Resistance n.抵抗，抵抗力Our resistance to disease is more powerful than we can imagine. Resistant adj.抵抗的Resistible adj.可抵抗的Irresistible adj.无法抵抗的Performance n.表现，表演，节目Perform v.表现，表演Perfume n.香水Form v.形成n.形式Format n.形式Formal adj. 正式的Informal adj.不正式的Inform v.通知，告知Informed adj.见多识广的，有知识的Information n.信息Recognize V.认出，识别出-cogn- 知道，了解Cognize V.知道，了解Cognition >n.知道，了解Precognition.预知，预见nRecognition n.认出，识别Recognizable adj.可识别的Recognize A as BFactor n.因素，因子Element n.兀素Component n.组成部分Opponent n.对手Constituent n.组成部分Ingredient n.兀素，成分，调料Enormous adj. 巨大的Large/ huge/ giant/ gigantic/ tremendous/ colossal / immenseAvoid v.避免avoid + doing/n.Avoidable adj.可以避免的Avoidance n.避免Inevitable adj.不可避免的Shift v./n. 转换Switch v./n. 开关，转换Fulfill v.实现Transfer v.改变，转变Source n.资源Resource n.资源Human Resource 人力资源Fulfillment n.实现Fulfill one's dream of doing sth.Achieve v.实现，达成Achievement n.成就，成绩Moral adj. 有道德的Morality n. 道德Ethic n.道德，伦理Ethical adj. 有道德的Ethnic adj. /n .少数民族的，少数民族Mortal adj. 致命的，死亡的Mortality n. 死亡率Immoral adj 无道德的Immortal adj 流芳百世的，永垂不朽的Vital adi.生命攸关的，重要的Fate n.命运Fatal adj.致命的Rank v./n. 排名Jim ranked the last in the monthly examination.Replace v.取代Replacement n.取代Take the place of.... 取代Place n.位置，地点v.放置You must place the book to the place where you got it.Complex adj.复杂的Complexity n.复杂性Complicate v.使...变复杂adj.复杂的Complicated adj.复杂的-plic- 折叠Im plic ate v.使...卷入Ex plic ate v.解释，说清楚Implicit adj.含蓄的Explicit adj.清楚的，清晰的Injury n.伤害Injure v.受伤Jury n.陪审团-ju- 审判Judge n.法官v.评判Judgment n.评判Just adv.刚刚adj.公平的，正义的Justice n.正义Result / consequenceAs a result , as a consequence 因此…Result in 导致Result from.... 来源于Consequent adj.后来的，随之而来的 -sequen- 顺序Sequence n.顺序，序列，数列Sequent adj.随之而来的Subsequent adj.后续的，紧接着的Insurance n.保险Insure v.为…投保Insure sb./sth. against ….(I insured my car against rain.Claim v./n. 理赔，索赔Claim v./n.声称，宣告Claimant n.索赔者，宣告人Proclaim V.声明，宣布Acclaim V.欢呼，喝彩宣告，声明：Proclaim , claim , declare , announce , note , notice assert , affirmOutcome n.后果，结果,allege ,Personality n.人格，性格特点，个性Personal adj.个人的Personal belongings 个人物品Private adj.私人的，私立的Private schools 私立学校Public school 公立学校Privacy n.隐私，清静Personnel n.人事Employ v.雇佣Employee n.员工，被雇佣的人Employer n.雇主，老板Employment n.就业Unemployment n.失业Interview v./n.访谈，采访，面试Interviewer n.面试者，采访者Interviewee n.被采访者，被面试者Reserve v.保留，保存-serv- 保留Conserve v.保护，保守Capacity n.能力；容量；承载量 2015.11.12Conservativeadj.保守的，保护的 Reservedadj.保留的，保存的Conserved adj.保留的，保存的Preserve v. 保护，保存，保留，腌制Preserved meat 腊肉Preserved tofu 腐乳Deservev.应得-vers-反 Reverseadj.相反的 Adversead j .相反的 Adversityn.困境，逆境 Converse v.使…相反Conversedadj.相反的 Inverse・adj. 相反的Approachv.接近，靠近 Approach to ....接近，靠近 Approachn i.方法，方式，途经 Conservationn.Capable adj.有能力的Be capable of doing sth. 能够做.... Be able to do sth.Ability n.能力General adj.逐渐的，渐渐的Generally adv.General n.将军Soldier n. 士兵Generate v.形成，产生Generate electricity 发电Gene n.基因Genetic adj.基因的Genetically adv.Female ・n.女性Regard v.把...看作…Regard A as BRegardless adj.不理的，不顾的Be regardless of...Disregard v.漠视Contact v.接触Contact with...Contract n.合同，契约-tract- 拉Con tract v.缩小，压缩Wealthy adj.富有的Wealth n.财富Rich adj.富裕的Richness n.富裕Property n.财产Possession n.所有物，财产Capital n.资金；首都adj.主要的，大写字母的Capital letter 大写字母Asset n.资产Assert v.断言，宣称Estimate v./n.估计Overestimate v.高估Underestimate v.低估Evaluate v.评估，评价Evaluation n. Measure v.测量Assess v.评估，评价Assessment n.Incident n.事件Accident n.意夕卜事件：affair / event / issueDevice n.设备Devise v.设计Error n.错误Err v.犯错Mistake n.错误Mistaken = wrong adj.错误的Fault n.错误Relationship n.关系Relate v.使...联系Relate A to B RelationCor relate Correlation n.关系，联系v.使...联系n.联系Scale n.规模，天平，鱼鳞V.使…有规模，使…规模化Scale down 缩小规模Scale back 缩小规模On a large scale 大规模地Union n.联盟-uni- 一Uni fy v.统一Unification n.统——Unite v.联合United adj.联合的The United NationsThe United StatesThe European UnionClimate n.气候Weather n.天气Availability n.Available adj.可得到的，可利用的Availability n.Criticism n.批评，批判Criticize v.批判，评判Critic n.评论家Critical adj.批判性的，关键的，重要的Citizen n.市民City n.城市Metro polis n.大城市Diet n.饮食* Go on a diet 节食Civilian n.公民Civil adj. 国内的，国民的Civil war 内战Civil right 民权Civilization n.文明Material civilization 物质文明Spiritual civilization 精神文明Ground n.地面；理由，原因I came here on the ground that I love you.因为Groundless adj.没有理由的Liberal adj.自由的Liberate v.给予…自由Liberty n.自由Library n.Librarian n.Literal adj.逐字的Literacy n.文字，文化Literature n.文学Establish v.建立，设立、Establishment n.Erect v.建立，设立，树立Build up 建立Indicate v.暗示Indication n.暗示Imply v.暗示Implication.暗示n-die- , -diet- 说Contra diet v.与...矛盾n.矛盾ContradictionContradict ory adj.矛盾的Accomplish v.完成，实现Complete v.Achieve v.Accomplishment n.成就Achievement n.成就Spot n.斑点，点，污点A spotted dog 斑点狗Spot v.看见，发现Spotted-spottedOn the spot 在现场；立刻马上Potential adj.潜在的n.潜力Profession n.专业性，专业Professional adj. 专业的Expert n.专家adj.专业的Ideal adj.理想的Idea n.想法，点子Idealistic adj.理想化的Idealism n.理想主义Idealist n.理想主义者Reflect v.反应，反射；仔细回想Consider V.认为，考虑Considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的Considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的Consider A as B Consideration n.考虑Influence v./n. 影响电Have an influence on ..…对...有影响Impact n.影像；冲击力Affect v.影响Effect n.效果Affection n.影响Trace n.踪迹，痕迹v.跟踪Attitude n.态度Altitude n.高度Latitude n.纬度Longitude n.经度Chemical adj.化学的Chem ist n.化学家Chemistry n.化学Physics n.物理Physical adj.体力的Mental adj.脑力的Mention v./n.提及Manual adj.手工的Physician n.内科医生Physicist n.物理学家Positive adj.积极的Negative adj.消极的Optimistic 1adj.乐观的Pessimistic adj.悲观的Territory k n.领土Terrible adj.可怕的Terror n.恐惧，害怕Horror n.恐惧，害怕Terrific adj.极好的Engage v.从事于...,订婚Sb. be engaged in ..…从事.... Engage with sb. 与....订婚Engagement n.订婚Witness v.见证，目睹，目击Victim n.受害者Criminal n.罪犯Crime n.罪，罪行Welfare n.福利Benefit n.利益，福利Attach v.附属于....Attach A to B 把A附着于BProfit v.利益，好处，利润Profitable adj.有利可图的Purchase v.购买Purchasing power 购买力Chase v.追逐Chase after...Run afterCompete v.与...竞争Competitive adj.竞争性的Competition n.竞争，比赛Competent adj.有资格的，能胜任的=qualifiedQualify v.使....有资格Quality n.质量Quantity n.数量Assign v.委任，任命Assignment n.任务Sign v.签署，签订，签名Signature n.签名Resign v.辞职Response n. / v. 回复，回应In response to.... 作为对....的回应Responsible adj.有责任的Sample n.样品，样本Be responsible for.... Responsibility n.责任Pace n.节奏，步调，脚步Complaint n.抱怨Complain v.Complain of/aboutIdenti fy v.识别，鉴定Identification n.识别，鉴定Ident ity n.身份Identity Card 身份证Identical adj.相同的Arise v.上升Rise v.上升Raise v.上升，举起，抚养n.加薪Promotion n.升值；促销；促进11.19Sample n.样品，样本Specimen n. 标本，样本Modify v.改变Modificationn.改变Adj.首写字母，大写字母 Adj.首要的，主要的 Assetn.资本 Assess v.评估，评价Assessment Possession Belongingsn.n.财产，所有物n.所有物 Structuren.结构 Constructv.建造，建设 Constructionn. Reconstructv.再造 Reconstructionn.Property n.财产 Proper adj.合适的 Properly adv.合适地 Capitaln.资本，资金；首都Structuraladj.结构性的Target n.目标，靶子V.瞄准于...，把...当作目标target at... Aim n.目标v.瞄准于... Aim atGoal n.目标Purpose n.目的Intention n.目的Believe v.相信belief n.Minority n.小部分（人，事....）A minority of....Minor adj.小部分的Minority n.少数民族Majority n.大部分（人，事....）A majority of....Major adj.主要的，大部分的Theory n.理论Therapy n.理疗，治疗Therap ist n.理疗师Physician n.内科大夫Physicist n.物理学家Physics n.物理Physical adj.体力的Surgeon n.夕卜科大夫Dentist n.牙医Bloom v.开花Boom v.繁荣Booming adj.繁荣的Loom v.若隐若现Looming adj.若隐若现的Bomb v.爆炸Signal n.信号Cheat v./n. 欺骗，作弊Lie n.谎言v.欺骗Liar n.Deceive v.欺骗Deception n.Deceptive adj.欺骗性的Instance n.立刻，马上For instance = for exampleTransfer v./n.改变，转变TransformTransformation Transform er Trans plant Transplantation v.变形，改变 n. n.变形金刚 v.移植Bacterialadj.细菌的 Bacteriumn.细菌 Bacteria n.细菌（复数） Mediumn.媒体，媒介，中间物 Media n.媒体（复数） Threat n. 威胁Threat en v.威胁 Treat v./n.对待 Treaty n.条约 Tran scend v.上升，攀登 De scendv.下降 Transparent adj.透明的 Transparency n.透明n.移植。

2024四级核心词汇700个

英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变；改动；变更burst vi./n.突然发生；爆裂dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决blast n.爆炸；气流；vi.炸；炸掉consume v.消耗；耗尽split v.劈开；割裂；分裂；adj.裂开的spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v.溢出；溅出；倒出slip v.滑动；滑落；忽略slide v.滑动；滑落；n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种；品种；v.繁殖；产仔budget n.预算；v.编预算；作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v.转变；变革；变换transmit v.传播；播送；传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输；运送；n.运输；运输工具shift v.转移；转动；转变vary v.变化；改变；使多样化vanish vi.消灭；不见swallow v.吞下；咽下；n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑；疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的mild adj.温暖的；暖和的；温柔的；味淡的tender adj.温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n.损害；妨害；讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant adj.无意义的；无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt.加速；促进absolute adj.绝对的；无条件的；完全的boundary n.分界线；边界brake n.刹车；制动器；v.刹住（车）catalog n.目录（册）；v.编目vague adj.模糊的；不明确的vain n.徒劳；白费extinct adj.绝灭的；熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的；特别的；非凡的extreme adj.极度的；极端的；n.极端；过分agent n.代理人；代理商；动因；原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料；酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁；恳求appreciate vt.重视；赏识；欣赏approve v.赞成；同意；批准stimulate vt.刺激；激励acquire vt.取得；获得；学到accomplish vt.完成；到达；实行network n.网状物；广播网；电视网；网络tide n.潮汐；潮流tidy adj.整洁的；整齐的trace vt.追踪；找到；n.痕迹；踪迹torture n./vt.拷打；折磨wander vi.漫游；闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织；编preserve v.保护；保存；保持；维持abuse v.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic adj.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会battery n.电池（组）barrier n.障碍；棚栏cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物career n.生涯；职业vessel n.船舶；容器；器皿；血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使；责成；使感激obscure adj.阴暗；模糊extent n.程度；范围；大小；限度exterior n.外部；外表；adj.外部的；外表的external adj.外部的；外表的；外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟；延误；耽搁decay vi.腐烂；腐朽decent adj.像样的；体面的route n.路；路线；航线ruin v.毁坏；破坏；n.毁灭；[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故；理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小；规模；等级；刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道；单调的tend vi.易于；趋向tendency n.趋向；趋势ultimate adj.极端的；最大的；最终的；n.极端undergo v.经历；遭受abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的；大量的adopt v.收养；采用；采纳adapt vi.适应；适合；改编；改写；vt.使适应bachelor n.学士；学士学位；单身汉casual adj.偶然的；碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n.陷阱；圈套；v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的；未占用的vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的；口述的；口的optics n.（单、复数同形）光学organ n.器官；风琴organ n.器官；风琴excess n.过分；过量；过剩expel v.驱逐；开除；赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出；消费；经费expense n.开销；费用expensive adj.花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v.扩大；扩张；展开；膨胀expansion n.扩大；扩充；发展；膨胀private adj.私人的；个人的individual adj.个别的；单独的；n.个人；个体personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员；员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予；同意；准予grand adj.宏伟大；壮丽的；重大的invade v.侵入；侵略；侵袭acid n.酸；酸性物质；adj.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v.承认；致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算；核算calendar n.日历；月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的；突出的；显著的export n.出口（物）；v.出口；输出import n.进口（物）；v.进口；输入impose vt.采用；利用religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品；受害者video n.电视；视频；adj.电视的；录像的videotape n.录像磁带；v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯；触犯bother v.打搅；麻烦interfere v.干涉；干扰；妨碍internal adj.内部的；国内的beforehand adv.预先；事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物；辐射radical adj.根本的；激进的range n.幅度；范围；v.（在某范围内）变动wonder n.惊奇；奇迹；v.想知道；对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离；使孤立issue n.问题；争论点；发行；（报刊）一期hollow adj.空的；中空的；空虚道hook n.钩；vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地；足够adhere vi.粘附；附着；遵守；坚持ban vt.取缔；禁止capture vt.俘虏；捕获valid adj.有效的；有根据的；正当的valley n.山谷；峡谷consistent adj.坚固定；一致的；始终如一的continuous adj.继续的；连续（不断）的continual adj.不断的；频繁的explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v.剥削；利用；开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增explosive adj.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的removal n.除去；消除render vt.使得；致使render解释比较长；可要仔细体会啊！precaution n.预防；防备；警惕idle adj.懒散的；无所事事的identify vt.认出；鉴定identify n.身份；个性；特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决；决定；决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的；粗糙的；粗劣的coach n.教练；长途公共汽车code n.准则；法规；密码coil n.线圈；v.卷；盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商；经销商focus v.（使）聚集；n.焦点；中心；聚焦forbid vt.不许；禁止debate n./v.辩论；争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住；把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇；遭到globe n.地球；世界；地球仪global adj.全球的；总的scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal n.丑事；丑闻significance n.意义；重要性subsequent adj.随后的；后来的virtue n.美德；优点virtual adj.实际上的；事实上的orient vt.使适应；n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标；靶子；vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝；谢绝；下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能；可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调；着重emotion n.情感；感情emotional adj.感情的；情绪（上）的awful adj.极坏的；威严的；可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的；棘手的clue n.线索；提示collision n.碰撞；冲突device n.装置；设备devise vt.发明；策划；想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品；必要性previous adj.先前的；以前的provision n.[pl.]给养；口粮；准备；设备；装置pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事；进行stale adj.不新鲜的；陈腐的substitute n.代用品；vt.代替deserve vt.应受；应得；值得discrimination n.歧视；辨别力professional adj.职业的；专门的secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全；保障scratch v./n.抓；搔；扒talent n.才能；天资；人才insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；保证；确保nevertheless adv.仍然；然而；不过neutral adj.中立的；中性的spot n.地点；斑点；vt.认出；发现；玷污spray v.喷；（使）溅散medium adj.中等的；适中的；n.媒介物；新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的；备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争；比赛competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的competition n.竞争；比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅；妨碍infer v.推论；推断integrate v.（使）成为一体；（使）合并moist adj.潮湿的；湿润的；微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进；提升region n.地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记；注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的；老练的；很复杂的splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的cancel vt.取消；废除variable adj.易变的；可变的prospect n.前景；前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌cope vi.（成功地）应付；处理core n.果心；核心maintain vt.维持；保持；坚持；主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的constant adj.不变的；恒定的；n.常数cliff n.悬崖；峭壁authority n.权威；当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区；社会commit vt.犯（错误；罪行等）；干（坏事等）comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分；辨别distress n.痛苦；悲伤；vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备；设施；便利；方便faculty n.能力；技能；系；学科；学院；全体教员mixture n.混合；混合物mood n.心情；情绪；语气moral adj.道德上的；有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质；实质substantial adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt.促使；adj.敏捷的；及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表venture n.风险投资；风险项目；v.冒险；取于version n.版本；译本；说法waist n.腰；腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出；放弃；n.产量zone n.地区；区域strategy n.战略；策略strategic adj.战略（上）的；关键的tense adj.紧张的；v.拉紧；n.时态tension n.紧张（状态）；张力avenue n.林荫道；大街available adj.现成可用的；可得到的comparable adj.可比较的；类似的comparative adj.比较的；相对的dash vi.猛冲；飞奔data n.数据；资料dive vi.跳水；潜水diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利；给……资格regulate vt.管理；调节release vt./n.释放；排放；解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大；夸张evil adj.邪恶的；坏的shrink vi.起皱；收缩；退缩subtract v.减（去）suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查；勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整；调节attach vt.系；贴；使附属profit n.利润；益处；v.有益于；有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡；斜面reinforce vt.增强；加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的；重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的；谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的；非法的award vt.授予；判给；n.奖品；奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱；圆柱；栏；专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的；沉默的dump vt.倾卸；倾倒deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的decorate vt.装饰；装璜principal adj.最重要的；n.负责人；校长principle n.原则；原理prior adj.优先的；在前的priority n.优先；重点prohibit vt.禁止；不准remarkable adj.值得注意的；异常的；非凡的remedy n./vt.补救；医治；治疗repetition n.重复；反复vain adj.徒劳的；无效的undertake vt.承担；着手做；同意；答应unique adj.唯一的；独特的obstacle n.障碍（物）；妨碍odd adj.奇特的；古怪的；奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手；对手opportunity n.机会；时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期；半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的；极限的；n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的；大约；v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的；未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理（学）geology n.地质学geometry n.几何（学）arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐；招待；款待enthusiasm n.热情；热心entry n.进入；入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n.环境episode n.插曲；片段equation n.方程（式）restrain vt.阻止；抑制restraint n.抑制；限制resume v.（中断后）重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛stuff n.原料；材料；vt.填进；塞满temporary adj.暂时的；临时的temptation n.诱惑；引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤；推；插treaty n.条约；协定arise vi.产生；出现；发生；起身arouse vt.引起；激起；唤醒burden n.重担；负荷bureau n.局；办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的；惊人的massive adj.大的；大量的；大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的；最大的minimum adj.最低的；最小的nonsense n.胡说；冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的；核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留；保持restrict vt.限制；约束sponsor n.发起者；主办者；vt.发起；主办；资助spur n./vt.刺激；激励triumph n.胜利；成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由；经过；通过vibrate v.振动；摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿（做）vote v.选举；n.选票wagon n.四轮马车；铁路货车appoint vt.任命；委派approach v.靠近；接近；n.途径；方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群；伙；束；串bundle n.捆；包；束；vt.收集；归拢ceremony n.典礼；仪式chaos n.混乱；紊乱discount n.（价格）折扣display n./vt.陈列；展览equivalent adj.相等的；adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的；v.建造；竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网；因特网interpret v.翻译；解释interpretation n.解释；说明jungle n.丛林；密林knot n.结；vt.把……打成结leak v.漏；渗出lean vi.倾斜；倚；靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的；适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存；保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n.激情；热情passive adj.被动的；消极的pat v./n.轻拍；轻打peak n.山峰；顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的rely vi.依赖；指望relevant adj.有关的；切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松；宽慰；减轻reputation n.名气；声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角（形）sequence n.连续；顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的；真诚的utility n.功用；效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出；adj.完全的；彻底的variation n.变化；变动vehicle n.交通工具；车辆applause n.鼓掌；掌声appliance n.器具；器械consent n.准许；同意；vi.准许；同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点；缺陷delicate adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变；进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒；烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道；v.（绕……）作轨道运行participate v.参与；参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别；尤其respond vi.回答；答复；反应response n.回答；答复；反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到；灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向；倾向trial n.审讯；试验apparent adj.显然的；明白的appetite n.胃口；欲望deposit n.存款；定金；v.存放；储蓄deputy n.副职；代表derive vt.取得；得到descend v.下来；下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知；告知notion n.概念；意图；想法resemble vt.像；类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入；岁入；税收shelter n.掩蔽处；住所shield n.防护物；盾；vt.保护；防护vital adj.重要的；致命的；生命的vitally adv.极度；非常；致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励；激励urgent adj.急迫的；紧急得usage n.使用；用法violence n.强力；暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草；野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.（用于否定句）任何whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管essential adj.必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt.估计；估量evaluate vt.评估；评价exceed vt.超过；越出exceedingly adv.非常；极其exclaim v.呼喊；大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外；不包括exclusive adj.读有的；排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光；闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群；（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐；融洽haste n.急速；急忙hatred n.憎恶；憎恨incident n.事件；事变index n.索引；标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的；次的；下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱；拥挤；堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的；共同的junior adj.年少的；资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动；发起luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品magnet n.磁铁；磁体male adj.男性的；雄的female adj.女性的；雌的manual adj.用手的；手工做的；n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造；加工marine adj.海的；海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视；忽略origin n.起源；出身oval adj.椭圆形的；n.椭圆形outset n.开始；开端presumably adv.大概；可能prevail vi.流行；盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文；引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募；吸收（新成员）rival n.竞争对手；敌手shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机skim vt.搬（去）；掠过；浏览sketch n.草图；梗概slender adj.苗条的；修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的；炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的；只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous adj.众多的；许多的parade n.游行；v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药；吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的；早期的ridge n.脊；山脊；埂ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒漠的redid adj.严格的；僵硬的withstand vt.经受；承受witness n.目击者；证据；vt.注意到；证明withdraw v.收回；撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎；打烂snap n./vt.折断；拉断；快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的；月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服；听从timber n.木材；原木tissue n.组织；薄纱；手巾纸title n.题目；标题tone n.语气；音调drift vi.漂；漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的；持久的duration n.持续；持续期间dusk n.黄昏；薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律；法规；立法leisure n.闲暇；悠闲loose adj.松的；宽松的loosen v.解开；放松tannest adj.认真的；诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音；回声elaborate adj.精心设计的；复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈（带）；adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷；册；体积；容量fatigue n.疲劳；劳累faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道；有利的；顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的；n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔；差距garbage n.垃圾；废物gaze v.凝视；注视gear n.齿轮；传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐；免得liable adj.可能的；大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证；执照license n.许可证；执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励；激发motive n.动机；目的generate vt.生成；产生（光、热、电等）genius n.天才；天赋genuine adj.真的；真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物；细菌gesture n.姿势；手势giant adj.巨大的；n.巨人；巨物glimpse n.一瞥；一看glory n.光荣；荣誉glorious n.光荣的；极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的；敌意大household n.家庭；户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地；圣洁的hint n.暗示；示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调；突出hence adv.因此；所以；今后；从此herd n.兽群；牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引；吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿；饿死exhaustion n.竭力；疲惫strike n.罢工；v.打击；罢工strength n.力量；力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别；证明。

四级重点单词词汇

四级重点单词词汇以下是四级考试中重点的单词和短语，供参考：economy 经济development 发展instability 不稳定government 政府democratic 民主的social 社会的culture 文化global 全球的institution 机构strategy 战略system 系统relationship 关系process 过程environment 环境technology 技术advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势trend 趋势improvement 改进revolution 革命agreement 一致opposition 对立opportunity 机会challenge 挑战management 管理competition 竞争crisis 危机investment 投资quality 质量media 媒体advertising 广告communication 沟通entertainment 娱乐art 艺术literature 文学music 音乐science 科学law 法律education 教育security 安全strategy 战略policy 政策plan 计划project 项目development 发展research 研究analysis 分析conclusion 结论trend 趋势rate 比率，速度，价格，等级，评价等。

performance 表现，业绩，性能。

status 地位，状态。

individual 个人，个体。

group 组，团体，集体。

company 公司，商号。

country 国家。

effort 努力。

system 系统。

information 信息。

knowledge 知识。

support 支持。

assistance 帮助。

(完整版)四级核心词汇表全

所有的四级核心词汇都在这里了，希望同学们每周都能够背30个，背单词靠自觉啊，对大家考四级，雅思肯定是好处多多的。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

英语四级考试中的高频词汇

英语四级考试中的高频词汇英语四六级是每个大学生的必考科目，大家是不是都在努力攒词呢，今天店铺给大家整理了英语四级考试中的高频词汇，有需要的考生们可以看看哦。

英语四级考试中的高频词汇11 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate ofeconomic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost theeconomy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达 27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be indespair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】beengaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折;frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体globaleconomic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的'96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth.从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失 98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光英语四级考试中的高频词汇21. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access (to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解6. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外Without accident (=safely) 安全地7. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地8. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己12. take…into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为16. on no account (=in no case,by no means, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照…行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)… 的可能，留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；allin all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用48. apply to 与…有关；适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt. 批准50. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=waitupon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部（里面）；on the back of 在…后部（外面）；be on one's back(=be illin bed) 卧病不起64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one's back 有…支持，有…作后台65. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃66. behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79. in blossom 开花（指树木） be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事87. be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二89. but for (=without) 要不是（表示假设）90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的92. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…，就…而言95. in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定99. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然【英语四级考试中的高频词汇】。

英语四级重点高频词汇表

英语四级重点高频词汇表英语四级重点高频词汇表包括以下单词：动词：abide, arise, ascend, awaken, bear, befall, begin, bind, bite, bleed, break, bring, burst, choose, cling, come, command, count, crawl, creep, crowd, deal, deceive, defend, depend, deskew, die, do, draw, dream,drink, drive, eat, fall, fare, feel, find, flee, fight, flow, fly, forbid, forget, freeze, give, go, have, hear, hold, hire, hurl, keep, know, lay, lead, learn, leave, lend, let, lie, live, make, mean, meet, mind, mislead, miss, pay, play, prey, read, redo. refund. refuse. seek. sell. send. serve. set. show. shrink. shift. sleep. slide. slow. smite. speak. spell. spend. stand. stave. stop. strive. study. suffer. take. teach. tell. test. think. thrive. throw. tread. try. understand. underpay. underrate. unfold. use. vacillate. wait. weave. welcome名词：accessory，accident，address，adjective，adverb，advice，agreement，airport，alarm，album，alien，ambassador，animal，answer，apparatus，apple，approval，arch，argument，arm，army，article，artist，ash，assembly，attention，attraction，auction，authority，automatic，awake，axe，background，bargain，barrel，battle，beach，bed，beef，beer，beginner，belief，bell，bench，bible，bidder，bird，blackmail形容词：able，absolute，accelerated，accurate，ashamed这只是其中的一部分单词。

英语四级词汇高频版

英语四级词汇高频版以下是英语四级考试的高频词汇：1. affect /a'fekt/ vt.影响；感染；感动；假装 vi.倾向；喜欢 n.情感；引起感情的原因2. collective /ka'lektrv/ adj.集体的；共同的；集合的 n.集团；集合体3. predict /pr'dikt/ v.预测，预料4. stability /st'bilti/ n.稳定性5. intellectual /in'tellektjual/ adj.智力的；聪明的 n.知识分子6. predictability /prdi'tektbilti/ n.可预测性7. collective noun /ka'lektrv naun/ 集合名词8. mass noun /mas naun/ 集体名词9. abstract noun /'bstrkt naun/ 抽象名词10. concrete noun /'kri:kti naun/ 具体名词11. plural noun /'plrl naun/ 复数名词12. singular noun /'siɡjular naun/ 单数名词13. irregular noun /i'regjula naun/ 不规则名词14. proper noun /'prpnaun/ 专有名词15. common noun /'kmn naun/ 普通名词16. indefinite article /in'definita article/ 不定冠词17. definite article /di'finit article/ 定冠词18. partitive article /'pɑ:ti ta:il/ 分词冠词19. zero article /'zi:ro ta:il/ 无冠词20. preposition /prep'zition/ n.介词21. conjunction /kndg'n/ n.连词22. pronoun /'pronaun/ n.代词23. adjective /'adjkt/ n.形容词24. verb /v:rb/ n.动词25. noun /naun/ n.名词26. adverb /'adv:rb/ n.副词27. auxiliary verb /':gjauniri v:rb/ 助动词28. modal verb /'modv v:rb/ 情态动词。

英语四级重点单词笔记

英语四级重点单词笔记1. abandon: to give up or leave behind, to desertExample: The explorers had to abandon their ship and swim to shore.2. ability: the power or skill to do somethingExample: She has the ability to speak five different languages.3. absorb: to take in or soak upExample: The sponge absorbs water quickly.4. abuse: to use something for the wrong purpose or treat someone badlyExample: He was arrested for abusing his power as a police officer.5. accelerate: to speed up or increase in rateExample: The car accelerated as it merged onto the highway.6. access: the ability or right to enter or make use of somethingExample: Students have access to the library at all times.7. accommodate: to provide lodging or make room forExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.8. accomplish: to successfully complete or achieve somethingExample: She worked hard to accomplish her goal of running a marathon.9. accurate: correct or preciseExample: The weather forecast was accurate and predicted heavy rain. 10. acknowledge: to admit or recognize the existence or truth of somethingExample: He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.11. acquire: to obtain or gain possession of somethingExample: She acquired a new job after graduating from university. 12. adapt: to adjust or modify to fit a new situation or environmentExample: The plants have adapted to survive in extremely cold temperatures.13. adequate: sufficient or satisfactoryExample: The company provides adequate training for its employees.14. adjust: to alter or change in order to achieve a better fit or resultExample: He adjusted the volume of the music to a more comfortable level.15. administer: to manage or control the operation of somethingExample: The doctor will administer the medication to the patient.16. admire: to have a high opinion or respect for someone or somethingExample: She admires her grandmother for her strength and determination.17. adopt: to take on or accept as one's ownExample: The couple decided to adopt a child from a foreign country.18. advance: to move forward or make progressExample: Technology has advanced rapidly in the past decade.19. aggressive: showing readiness to attack or confrontExample: The dog became aggressive when it felt threatened.20. aid: to provide assistance or supportExample: The government sent aid to the flood-affected areas.21. aim: to intend or direct one's efforts towards a specific goalExample: She aims to become a successful entrepreneur.22. alert: to warn or make aware of potential danger or problemExample: The lifeguard alerted the swimmers of an approaching shark. 23. allocate: to distribute or assign resources or dutiesExample: The budget committee allocated funds for various projects. 24. ambition: a strong desire or drive to achieve somethingExample: His ambition is to become the CEO of a large company.25. ample: plentiful or more than enoughExample: We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.26. analyze: to examine or study something closely in order to understand itExample: The scientist analyzed the data to draw conclusions.27. ancient: very oldExample: The ruins provide a glimpse into ancient civilizations.28. anticipate: to expect or predict somethingExample: They anticipated a decrease in sales during the winter months.29. anxious: feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about somethingExample: He was anxious about the upcoming job interview.30. apologize: to express regret or say sorry for doing something wrongExample: He apologized for being late to the meeting.31. apparent: clear or obviousExample: The cause of the problem was not immediately apparent.32. appreciate: to recognize the value or significance of somethingExample: She appreciates the support of her family during difficult times.33. approach: to come near or closer to somethingExample: The deadline is approaching, so we need to work quickly.34. appropriate: suitable or proper for a particular situationExample: She wore appropriate attire for the formal event.35. approve: to give consent or agree to somethingExample: The committee approved the proposed changes to the policy. 36. argue: to present reasons or evidence in support of a positionExample: They argued over which movie to watch.37. arise: to occur or happenExample: A problem arose when the computer system crashed.38. artificial: made or produced by human beings rather than naturalExample: The flowers in her garden were artificial but looked real.39. assert: to state or declare forcefully or confidentlyExample: He asserted his innocence in front of the jury.40. assess: to evaluate or judge the quality or value of somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' performance on the test. 41. assign: to allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someoneExample: The manager assigned the new project to a team of employees.42. assist: to help or support someoneExample: The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.43. assume: to suppose or take for granted without proofExample: He assumed that she had already left for work.44. assure: to give confidence or guarantee someone about somethingExample: The doctor assured him that the surgery would be successful.45. astonish: to greatly surprise or amaze someoneExample: The magician's tricks astonished the audience.46. attempt: to make an effort or try to do somethingExample: She attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back due to bad weather.47. attend: to be present at or go to a particular event or placeExample: They will attend the conference next week.48. auction: a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidderExample: The rare painting was sold at auction for millions of dollars.49. authority: the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or controlExample: The police have the authority to enforce laws.50. automatic: operating by itself or with minimal human interventionExample: The doors opened automatically when someone approached.51. awareness: knowledge or perception about a particular subject or situationExample: There is a growing awareness of the need for environmental conservation.52. awkward: causing difficulty or embarrassmentExample: He felt awkward when he accidentally spilled his drink.53. background: the historical, cultural, or social circumstances orconditions influencing a person or an eventExample: She has a background in finance and accounting.54. baggage: suitcases, bags, or other items travelers carry during a tripExample: The airline lost my baggage during the flight.55. bargain: to negotiate or haggle for a lower priceExample: She managed to bargain for a discount on the car.56. barrier: an obstacle or hindrance that prevents progress or accessExample: The language barrier made communication difficult.57. basement: the lowest level of a building, usually partially or entirely below ground levelExample: The basement of the house is used for storage.58. battery: a device that produces electricity and is used to power various electronic devicesExample: The remote control needs new batteries.59. behave: to conduct oneself in a particular mannerExample: The children need to learn how to behave in public.60. belief: an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proofExample: She holds strong religious beliefs.61. belong: to be a member or part of a particular group or placeExample: He belongs to a local sports club.62. beneficial: advantageous or helpfulExample: Regular exercise is beneficial for overall health.63. betray: to be disloyal or reveal secret informationExample: He felt betrayed by his best friend's actions.64. beware: to be cautious or careful of something or someoneExample: Beware of scams when shopping online.65. beyond: on the other side or further than a certain pointExample: The island is located beyond the horizon.66. bias: a preference or inclination towards a particular perspective or beliefExample: The journalist tried to present the news without any bias. 67. blend: to mix or combine different elements togetherExample: She blended the ingredients to make a smoothie.68. blessing: something that brings happiness, well-being, or good fortuneExample: Having supportive friends and family is a blessing.69. boast: to speak with excessive pride or satisfaction about oneself orone's achievementsExample: He likes to boast about his high test scores.70. bold: showing a willingness to take risks or be daringExample: She made a bold decision to quit her job and start her own business.71. border: the boundary or edge between two countries or regionsExample: They crossed the border into the neighboring country.72. boundary: a dividing line or limit between two areas or thingsExample: The fence marks the boundary between our properties.73. brake: a device used to slow down or stop a vehicleExample: He hit the brakes to avoid colliding with the car in front.74. branch: a division or subdivision of a larger organization or systemExample: The company opened a new branch in a different city.75. brief: short in duration or timeExample: She gave a brief presentation on the project.76. brilliant: exceptionally intelligent or talentedExample: The scientist made a brilliant discovery.77. broad: wide in range or scopeExample: The course covers a broad range of topics.78. budget: an estimated plan of income and expenses for a given period of timeExample: They need to create a budget to manage their finances.79. burden: a heavy load or responsibility that is difficult to bearExample: His illness became a burden for his family.80. calculate: to determine or figure out by using mathematics or reasoningExample: He calculated the total cost of the project.81. candidate: a person who applies for or is nominated for a position or awardExample: There are several candidates running for office.82. capable: having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is capable of handling difficult situations.83. capacity: the maximum amount that something can contain or produceExample: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.84. capture: to catch or seize by force or skillExample: The photographer captured a beautiful image of the sunset.85. career: a profession or occupation that one pursues for a significant period of timeExample: She has had a successful career in marketing.86. cautious: taking care to avoid potential danger or problemsExample: Be cautious when crossing the busy intersection.87. cease: to bring to an end or stopExample: The rain ceased and the sun came out.88. celebrate: to honor or observe a special event or occasionExample: They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 89. ceremony: a formal event or ritual, often with religious or cultural significanceExample: The wedding ceremony took place in a beautiful church.90. challenge: a difficult task or situation that requires effort or skill to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge.91. champion: someone who defends or supports a cause or personExample: He is a champion for animal rights.92. cherish: to value or hold dear something or someoneExample: She cherishes her childhood memories.93. clarify: to make clear or easier to understand by explaining further orgiving detailsExample: The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment. 94. classify: to categorize or arrange into groups based on shared characteristicsExample: The books in the library are classified by genre.95. cling: to hold onto tightly or be unwilling to let go of somethingExample: The child clung to his mother's hand in the crowded store. 96. clinic: a medical facility where patients can receive treatment or consultationExample: I have an appointment at the dental clinic tomorrow.97. clumsy: lacking coordination or skill in movement or actionExample: He dropped the glass due to his clumsy hands.98. cluster: a group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely togetherExample: The flowers were arranged in clusters of different colors. 99. coarse: rough or having a rough textureExample: The sand on the beach felt coarse under their feet.100. coincide: to happen at the same time or occupy the same placeExample: Their birthdays coincide, so they often celebrate together. 101. collapse: to fall down suddenly or give way under pressureExample: The bridge collapsed due to structural failure.102. colleague: a person who works with you in the same profession or organizationExample: She discussed the project with her colleagues.103. collide: to crash into or come into direct contact with something forcefullyExample: The two cars collided at the intersection.104. combination: a mixture or blend of different elements or parts Example: The recipe called for a combination of spices.105. comfort: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint Example: The soft mattress provided great comfort during sleep.106. command: to give an order or instruction to someoneExample: The general commanded his troops to attack.107. commitment: a promise or pledge to do something or support a cause Example: He made a commitment to volunteer at the local shelter. 108. common: occurring or found frequently or widelyExample: It is common for children to attend school.109. commute: to travel regularly between one's home and workplaceExample: He commutes to the city by train every day.110. compare: to examine or judge the similarities and differences between two or more thingsExample: She compared the prices of different brands before making a purchase.111. compete: to take part in a contest or rivalry with the aim of being declared the winnerExample: Athletes from around the world will compete in the Olympics.。

英语四级考试必备词汇及短语手册

英语四级考试必备词汇及短语手册在备战英语四级考试的过程中，掌握并熟练运用一定量的词汇和短语是非常重要的。

本手册将为你提供一份全面而实用的英语四级考试必备词汇及短语，帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。

以下是一些核心词汇和常用短语的详细解释和示例用法。

1. 核心词汇1.1 common adj. 普通的例句：It is a common habit for people to check their phones frequently.1.2 significant adj. 重要的例句：The discovery of antibiotics was a significant milestone in medical history.1.3 fundamental adj. 基础的例句：Learning grammar is fundamental to mastering a language.1.4 crucial adj. 关键的例句：Time management is crucial for students to balance their study and personal life.1.5 essential adj. 必要的例句：Good communication skills are essential in the workplace.1.6 acquire v. 获得例句：You can acquire new knowledge by reading books and attending classes.1.7 comprehend v. 理解例句：She couldn't comprehend the complex scientific theories.1.8 analyze v. 分析例句：The scientist analyzed the data and drew a conclusion from it.1.9 evaluate v. 评估例句：Teachers evaluate students' performance through exams and assignments.1.10 propose v. 提议例句：He proposed a new plan to improve the efficiency of the project.2. 常用短语2.1 make progress 取得进展例句：With regular practice, you will make progress in your English speaking skills.2.2 stand out 脱颖而出例句：Her excellent presentation skills make her stand out among her colleagues.2.3 take advantage of 利用例句：You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your knowledge.2.4 in addition 此外例句：In addition to studying, you should also spend time on extracurricular activities.2.5 on the contrary 相反地例句：Many people believe he is guilty, but I, on the contrary, think he is innocent.2.6 in conclusion 总之例句：In conclusion, time management and regular practice are key to success in the exam.2.7 be aware of 意识到例句：You should be aware of the potential dangers before participating in extreme sports.2.8 take into account 考虑到例句：When making a decision, you need to take into account various factors.2.9 be familiar with 熟悉例句：As an English major, she is familiar with both British and American literature.2.10 be responsible for 对...负责例句：The department manager is responsible for overseeing the daily operations.本手册提供了一些英语四级考试中常用的核心词汇和常用短语的解释和示例用法。

2024年英语四级高频词汇

17、reputation n名气，声誉
18、rescue vt/n营救
19、triangle n三角
20、sequence n连续;顺序
21、shallow a浅的
22、shiver vi/n发抖
23、shrug v/n耸肩
24、signature n签名
25、sincere a诚挚的，真诚的
26、utility n功用，效用
54. yawn vi. 打哈欠
55. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量
56. zone n. 地区，区域
57. strategy n. 战略，策略
58. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的
59. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时态
60. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街
2024年英语四级高频词汇
有关英语四级高频词汇1
1、applicable a可应用的，适当的
2、applicant n申请人
3、breadth n宽度
4、conservation n保存，保护
5、conservative a保守的
6、parallel n平行线;可相比拟的事物
7、passion n激情，热情
26. mainland n. 大陆
27. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
28. domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的
29. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数
30. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
31. authority n. 权威;当局

英语四级核心高频词汇表

英语四级核心高频词汇表在大学英语四级考试中，掌握核心高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。

这些词汇在阅读理解、听力理解、写作和翻译等各个部分都频繁出现。

以下是为大家整理的一份英语四级核心高频词汇表，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、动词1、 abandon əˈbændən 遗弃；放弃2、 absorb əbˈsɔːb 吸收；吸引3、 accelerate əkˈseləreɪt 加速；促进4、access ˈækses 接近；进入；使用5、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt 容纳；适应；提供住宿6、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni 陪伴；伴随7、 accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt 积累；积聚8、 accuse əˈkjuːz 指责；控告9、 achieve əˈtʃiːv 完成；达到10、 acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) 获得；取得11、 adapt əˈdæpt 使适应；改编12、 adjust əˈdʒʌst 调整；调节13、 admire ədˈmaɪə(r) 钦佩；赞美14、 admit ədˈmɪt 承认；准许进入15、 adopt əˈdɒpt 采用；收养二、名词1、 ability əˈbɪləti 能力；才能2、absence ˈæbsəns 缺席；缺乏3、access ˈækses 入口；接近的机会4、 accommodation əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn 住处；膳宿5、accuracy ˈækjərəsi 准确（性）；精确（性）6、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt 成就；成绩7、 acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns 熟人；相识8、adaptation ˌædæpˈteɪʃn 适应；改编本9、 admission ədˈmɪʃn 准许进入；承认10、 advertisement ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt 广告；宣传11、 agreement əˈɡriːmənt 同意；协议12、 analysis əˈnæləsɪs 分析；分解13、anxiety æŋˈzaɪəti 焦虑；忧虑14、 appearance əˈpɪərəns 出现；外表三、形容词1、 ab normal æbˈnɔːml 反常的；不正常的2、absolute ˈæbsəluːt 绝对的；完全的3、 abundant əˈbʌndənt 丰富的；充裕的4、accurate ˈækjərət 准确的；精确的5、 acute əˈkjuːt 严重的；敏锐的6、 additional əˈdɪʃənl 附加的；额外的7、adequate ˈædɪkwət 足够的；适当的8、 advanced ədˈvɑːnst 先进的；高级的9、 aggressive əˈɡre sɪv 侵略性的；有进取心的10、 allergic əˈlɜːdʒɪk 过敏的；对反感的11、 alternative ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv 供选择的；另类的12、ambiguous æmˈbɪɡjuəs 模糊不清的；模棱两可的四、副词1、absolutely ˈæbsəluːtli 绝对地；完全地2、accidentally ˌæksɪˈdentəli 偶然地；意外地3、actually ˈæktʃuəli 实际上；事实上4、 approximately əˈprɒksɪmətli 大约；近似地5、definitely ˈdefɪnətli 明确地；肯定地6、 especially ɪˈspeʃəli 特别；尤其7、frequently ˈfriːkwəntli 频繁地；经常地8、generally ˈdʒenrəli 通常；普遍地9、gradually ˈɡrædʒuəli 逐渐地；逐步地10、largely ˈlɑːdʒli 主要地；在很大程度上五、介词1、 above əˈbʌv 在上面；超过2、 across əˈkrɒs 穿过；横过3、 against əˈɡeɪnst 反对；靠着4、 along əˈlɒŋ 沿着；顺着5、 among əˈmʌŋ 在之中；在中间6、 around əˈraʊnd 在周围；大约7、 at æt 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间）8、 before bɪˈfɔː(r) 在之前；先于9、 behind bɪˈhaɪnd 在后面；落后于10、 below bɪˈləʊ在下面；低于掌握这些核心高频词汇只是备考英语四级的一部分，还需要结合大量的练习和实际运用，才能真正提高英语水平。

英语4级单词最核心重点

英语4级单词最核心重点1. abandon：v.放弃，抛弃- The mother abandoned her baby on the doorstep.2. ability：n.能力，技能- He has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.3. absence：n.缺席，不存在- His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone.4. absolute：adj.绝对的，完全的- She has absolute control over the company's finances.5. absorb：v.吸收，理解- Plants absorb sunlight and convert it into energy.6. abstract：adj.抽象的；n.摘要- The painting was very abstract, with no clear shapes or forms.7. abundant：adj.丰富的，充足的- There is an abundant supply of fresh water in this region.8. abuse：v.滥用， ** ；n.滥用，辱骂- He was arrested for abusing his position of power.- The child suffered physical abuse at the hands of his parents.9. academic：adj.学术的，学院的；n.学者- He has achieved great success in his academic career.- She is a renowned academic in the field of linguistics.10. accelerate：v.加速，促进- The car accelerated quickly and reached a top speed of 100 mph.11. accept：v.接受，认可- They accepted my proposal and gave me the job.12. access：n.进入，使用权- The building has wheelchair access for disabled people.13. accommodate：v.容纳，适应- The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.14. accompany：v.陪伴，伴随- I will accompany you to the airport.15. accomplish：v.完成，实现- She accomplished her goal of climbing Mount Everest.16. accurate：adj.准确的，精确的- The measurements need to be accurate to ensure the experiment is valid.17. accuse：v.指责，控告- He was accused of stealing money from the company.18. achieve：v.实现，达到- She finally achieved her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor.19. acknowledge：v.承认，认可- He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.20. acquire：v.获得，取得- She acquired a new skill through years of practice.21. adapt：v.适应，调整- It takes time to adapt to a new environment.22. adequate：adj.足够的，适当的- The company provided us with adequate training.23. adjust：v.调整，适应- He adjusted the volume on the TV to a comfortable level.24. administer：v.管理，执行- The nurse will administer the medication to the patient.25. admire：v.赞美，钦佩- I admire her dedication and hard work.26. adopt：v.采取，收养- The organization adopted new policies to improve efficiency.27. advance：v.前进，推进；n.进步，前进- He advanced to the next level in his career.- The medical field has made great advances in recent years.28. advantage：n.优势，好处- Having a good education gives you an advantage in life.29. adventure：n.冒险，奇遇- He enjoys going on adventures and exploring new places.30. advertise：v.广告，宣传- The company advertised their new product on television.31. advice：n.建议，忠告- She gave me some good advice on how to study more effectively.32. affect：v.影响，感动- The bad weather affected our travel plans.- Her story affected me deeply.33. afford：v.负担得起，买得起- We can't afford to buy a new car right now.34. afterwards：adv.后来，随后- We went for ice cream afterwards.35. agency：n.机构，代理处- I booked my flight through a travel agency.36. aggressive：adj.侵略性的，有进取心的- He has a very aggressive personality and always wants to win.37. agriculture：n.农业- The country's economy depends heavily on agriculture.38. aid：n.援助，帮助；v.援助，帮助- The government provided financial aid to those affected by the disaster.39. aim：v.目标，瞄准；n.目标- He aims to become a successful businessman.- My aim is to learn a new language.40. alarm：n.警报，警钟- The fire alarm went off and everyone had to evacuate the building.41. alert：adj.警觉的，机敏的；v.警告，通知- She was alert to any potential dangers.- The police were alerted to the suspicious activity.42. alien：n.外星人；adj.外国的，陌生的- The movie is about an alien who comes to Earth.- He feels like an alien in a foreign country.43. alike：adj./adv.相似的，同样地- The twins look so alike that sometimes it's hard to tell them apart.- They both thought alike on the issue.44. allocate：v.分配，拨出- The budget allocated a certain amount of money for education.45. aloud：adv.出声地- He read the poem aloud to the class.46. alter：v.改变，修改- We need to alter our plans due to the bad weather.47. alternative：n.替代方案，选择；adj.替代的- We need to find an alternative solution to the problem.- Solar energy is an alternative source of power.48. ambition：n.雄心，抱负- She has always had ambitions of becoming a famous actress.49. ample：adj.充足的，丰富的- They provided ample evidence to support their claims.50. ancestor：n.祖先，祖宗- He traced his ancestry back to the founding fathers of the country.51. ancient：adj.古代的，远古的- The ruins of an ancient city were discovered in the desert.52. anger：n.愤怒，生气；v.激怒- His words filled her with anger.- The unfair treatment angered him.53. angle：n.角度，角- The triangle has three angles.54. anniversary：n.周年纪念日- They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary.55. anticipate：v.预期，预料- She anticipated his arrival and prepared a welcome party.56. anxiety：n.焦虑，担忧- He suffered from anxiety before public speaking.57. anxious：adj.焦虑的，担心的- She was anxious about her test results.58. apologize：v.道歉，认错- He apologized for his rude behavior.59. apparent：adj.明显的，显然的- There was an apparent mistake in the calculations.60. appeal：v.呼吁，上诉；n.吸引力，呼吁- They appealed to the government for help.- The advertisement had a strong appeal to young people.61. appoint：v.任命，委派- The company appointed her as the new CEO.62. appreciate：v.欣赏，感激- I appreciate your help.- He appreciates art and often visits museums.63. approach：v.接近，靠近；n.方法，途径- The train approached the station.- He has a unique approach to problem-solving.64. appropriate：adj.适当的；v.拨款，盗用- She wore appropriate clothing for the occasion.- The government appropriated funds for education.65. approval：n.批准，同意- He received approval from his boss for the project.66. approximately：adv.大约，近似- There were approximately 200 people at the party.67. architect：n.建筑师- The architect designed a beautiful building.68. argue：v.争论，辩论- They argued about politics for hours.69. arise：v.出现，发生- A problem arose during our trip.70. arm：n.手臂，武器；v.装备- He has a tattoo on his arm.- The soldiers armed themselves with rifles.71. arrest：v.逮捕，拘留- The police arrested the suspect for robbery.72. article：n.文章，物品- She wrote an interesting article for the newspaper.- The store sells various articles of clothing.73. artificial：adj.人工的，人造的- The flowers are made of artificial materials.74. ashamed：adj.羞愧的，惭愧的- He felt ashamed of his behavior.75. aspect：n.方面，观点- There are many aspects to consider when making a decision.76. assemble：v.装配，组装- They assembled the furniture according to the instructions.77. assess：v.评估，评价- The teacher assessed the students' performance on the test.78. assign：v.指派，分配- The manager assigned him a new project to work on.79. assist：v.协助，帮助- She assisted her elderly neighbor with grocery shopping.80. associate：v.联想，联系；n.合作者- I associate the smell of roses with my grandmother.- He is my business associate.81. assume：v.假设，以为- I assume he will be late, as usual.82. assure：v.保证，确保- He assured me that everything would be fine.83. attach：v.附上，系上- Please attach your resume to the application.84. attain：v.达到，获得- She worked hard to attain her goal of becoming a doctor.85. attempt：v.尝试，企图；n.尝试- He attempted to climb the mountain but failed.- The attempt to find a solution was unsuccessful.86. attend：v.出席，参加- They attended the wedding ceremony.87. attribute：n.属性，特征；v.归因于- Honesty is one of his most admirable attributes.- His success can be attributed to hard work and determination.88. audience：n.观众，听众- The speaker captivated the audience with her speech.89. author：n.作者，作家- She is a well-known author of several best-selling novels.90. authority：n.权威，当局- The police have the authority to arrest criminals.91. automatic：adj.自动的，全自动的- The door opens automatically when you approach it.92. auxiliary：adj.辅助的，补充的；n.辅助者- He used an auxiliary cable to connect his phone to the car stereo.- The auxiliary nurse helped with patient care.93. available：adj.可用的，可得到的- Is there a table available for dinner tonight?94. average：adj.平均的，普通的；n.平均值- She has an average height for her age.- The average temperature in July is 25 degrees Celsius.95. avoid：v.避免，回避- He tried to avoid eye contact with his ex-girlfriend.96. awake：adj.醒着的；v.醒来- She was awake all night worrying about the test.- I usually awake at 7 am.97. aware：adj.意识到的，知道的- Are you aware of the risks involved?98. awful：adj.糟糕的，可怕的- The weather was awful, with heavy rain and strong winds.。

四级核心词汇笔记(针对性强!)

四级核心词汇笔记（针对性强！）(一)1. opponentn.敌手,反对者adj.敌对的;对抗的,相向的,对立的2. meltdownn.剧变,骤然变化3. haltn.停止,犹豫;小站,电车站adj.跛的,蹒跚的v.立定,驻军4. kettlen.壶,锅,深穴5. blurn.污脏,污点,不清楚6. obscureadj.昏暗的,朦胧的,难解的,暧昧的7. sweagen.污水,污秽物8. noxiousadj.有害的,有毒的,精神不健全的9. drasticadj.激烈的,猛烈的,彻底的10. effluentn.放出物,支流adj.流出的,放出的11. manuren.肥料,粪肥v.施肥12. provincen.省,地方,范围,职责13. ridgen.脊,屋脊,分水岭v.起棱纹似的波浪14. spinn.旋转,疾弛,螺旋下降v.纺纱;使旋转,拖延,抽丝织网15. spiritualn.黑人灵歌,与教会有关的事项adj.崇高的,精神的,灵魂的,神圣的16. spitv.吐,刺穿,下小雨,发如吐之声音n.烤肉的铁叉子;崎,岬,酷似17. steepadj.陡峭的,险峻的,夸张的,极端的n.陡峭,浸,渍,使渗透18. instructv.教导,指令,训令19. disguisen.乔装,假装,虚伪v.乔装,伪装,掩饰20. mouldn.模型,性格,凹形,霉21. stoopn.驼背;屈服;袭击;门阶v.弯腰;屈服,飞扑而下,坠落22. strapn.绳带,吊带,带圈,皮带v.用手捆,用皮束缚,鞭打,用皮带磨23. humbleadj.谦逊的,低声下气的v.使卑下,贬抑,挫人锐气24. rustn.铁锈,红褐色,锈病,陈旧v.使荒废,使生锈,陈旧,腐蚀25. strategyn.军事学,兵法;战略;军略26. stretchn.一口气,范围,徙刑,持续adj.有弹性可拉长的v.伸展,夸大27. delegaten.代表,派遣委员v.指派…作代表,委派…为代表,授权28. ingredientn.成分,原料,要素29. conjunctionn.结合,连结,接连,一连事件或情况之结合30. optimisticadj.乐观的,乐天的,乐观主义的1. explodev.使爆破;推翻;驳倒,发作,爆炸2. prominentadj.突起的,著名的,显要的3. bulkn.大小,容积;大量;船舱v.长大,使视为重要,堆积,使胀大adj.敏捷的;即时的;果断的n.提示;交割期限v.唤醒;激励,激起5. retainv.依然承认;记忆,记得,雇用6. disposaln.布置;处分,整理,转让7. propertyn.财产;所有物,舞台道具,所有权8. bumpn.冲撞;肿块;能力,颠簸v.冲撞,颠簸地走,免职9. clashn.当当声;撞击声,冲突v.抵触,相撞,撞击,作撞击声10. pumpn.泵,抽水机;唧筒;打气筒;套问,傻子v.抽水,抽气,充气,跳动11. crewn.全体船员,伙伴,群体v.crow的过去式n.乌鸦;啼叫,作喔喔声,婴孩欢呼声13. dimensionn.尺寸;次元;容积;体积adj.作成某种尺寸的v.作成某种尺寸14. prosperityn.繁荣,兴隆,成功,幸运15. revoltn.叛乱,变节,嫌恶,不快v. 造反,呕心,感觉不快,反抗16. riotv.骚乱;欢闹,恣情,沉溺n.骚乱,放纵,骚动,紊乱17. specimenn.样品,标本,奇怪的人adj.作为样本的18. spectacularn.时间长而且重要之电视节目adj.公开展示的,惊人的,壮大的,蔚为奇观的19. speculatev.沉思;推测,投机,思索n.整齐,清洁,准备状态,特质adj.整齐的,清洁的adv.整齐地;清洁地21. vocationaladj.职业的,业务的22. hostileadj.怀敌意的,敌对的,反对的23. protestn.抗议;郑重声明,拒付证书v.抗议,断言,宣誓,开拒绝书24. provisionv.供以物质n.准备;供应,储备物质25. provokev.使愤怒,煽动26. ridiculousadj.滑稽的,荒谬的27. cursen.诅咒;殃祸,祸因,被诅咒之物v.诅咒,咒骂28. owingadj.亏欠的,末支付的,应给予的29. rivaln.竞争对手,敌手adj.竞争的v.争胜,竞争30. paralleln.平行线;对等着,比较adj.平行的,对应的,并联的,相同的v.(使)与…平行1. opponentn.敌手,反对者adj.敌对的;对抗的,相向的,对立的2. meltdownn.剧变,骤然变化3. haltn.停止,犹豫;小站,电车站adj.跛的,蹒跚的v.立定,驻军4. kettlen.壶,锅,深穴5. blurn.污脏,污点,不清楚6. obscureadj.昏暗的,朦胧的,难解的,暧昧的7. sweagen.污水,污秽物8. noxiousadj.有害的,有毒的,精神不健全的9. drasticadj.激烈的,猛烈的,彻底的10. effluentn.放出物,支流adj.流出的,放出的11. manuren.肥料,粪肥v.施肥12. provincen.省,地方,范围,职责13. ridgen.脊,屋脊,分水岭v.起棱纹似的波浪14. spinn.旋转,疾弛,螺旋下降v.纺纱;使旋转,拖延,抽丝织网15. spiritualn.黑人灵歌,与教会有关的事项adj.崇高的,精神的,灵魂的,神圣的16. spitv.吐,刺穿,下小雨,发如吐之声音n.烤肉的铁叉子;崎,岬,酷似17. steepadj.陡峭的,险峻的,夸张的,极端的n.陡峭,浸,渍,使渗透18. instructv.教导,指令,训令19. disguisen.乔装,假装,虚伪v.乔装,伪装,掩饰20. mouldn.模型,性格,凹形,霉21. stoopn.驼背;屈服;袭击;门阶v.弯腰;屈服,飞扑而下,坠落22. strapn.绳带,吊带,带圈,皮带v.用手捆,用皮束缚,鞭打,用皮带磨23. humbleadj.谦逊的,低声下气的v.使卑下,贬抑,挫人锐气24. rustn.铁锈,红褐色,锈病,陈旧v.使荒废,使生锈,陈旧,腐蚀25. strategyn.军事学,兵法;战略;军略26. stretchn.一口气,范围,徙刑,持续adj.有弹性可拉长的v.伸展,夸大27. delegaten.代表,派遣委员v.指派…作代表,委派…为代表,授权28. ingredientn.成分,原料,要素29. conjunctionn.结合,连结,接连,一连事件或情况之结合30. optimisticadj.乐观的,乐天的,乐观主义的1. moderaten.言行中庸之人,稳健之人,温和主义者adj.稳健的,适当的,少量的,温和的2. shedn.小屋,棚,车房v.脱皮,流出,落下3. wickedadj.坏的,邪恶的,性情凶恶的,怀恶意的,恶毒的4. tissuen.软纸,纸巾,薄的纸品,纺织,一套谎言,结构5. consentv.许可,承诺,默认同意6. consequencen.结果,影响,影响力,重大7. remedyn.医疗法;救济对策,矫正法;公差v.治疗,修补,抵销8. condemnv.谴责,宣告,命令,充公9. derivev.自……引得,推论,追溯10. orbitn.轨道,眼窝,眼睑部;范围v.绕……周围轨道运行11. torturen.拷问,痛苦v.使受痛苦,折磨,曲解,扭曲12. braken.蕨类植物,高大的四轮马车,丛林v.用煞车止住或迟缓车;用麻梳梳13. deputev.指定代理人,委派;以授予代理人14. priestn.神职者,伴侣,神父,杀鱼的短棒v.任命为祭司;使任圣职15. resemblev.类似.相似.比拟16. slopen.倾斜,山坡,斜坡,斜行adj.倾斜的,离去17. harshadj.粗糙的,粗涩的,刺耳的18. clumsyadj.愚笨的,不好看的,粗陋的19. syntheticn.化学合成物adj.综合的,虚构的,人造的20. vesseln.容器,船,水上飞机,器皿21. piercev.刺穿,冲入,穿破,打动22. thrustn.刺,攻击,推力v.刺,冲入,伸出23. knotn.结,海里,结合,肌肉的硬块,难事,绳结v.打结,包扎,打结成24. pillarn.支柱,标柱,矿柱v.以柱支撑或装饰25. pitn.凹洞,煤,地下温室,陷阱v.去……之核,使有痘痕或伤痕,使相搏斗26. marinen.海军陆战他,舰队,海运的adj.海的,海岸的,海运的27. marginn. 边缘; 岸,栏外, 最低获利点v.标记在栏外, 为付保证金,围绕28. coarseadj.粗糙的,粗粒的,粗鄙的,劣等的29. swelln.膨胀,高起的地,河水上涨,音量的adj.优秀的,高级的,漂亮的30. culpritn.犯人,嫌疑犯1. decayn.渐渐衰弱,腐败,衰变v.衰退,使腐朽,使衰退腐败2. wormn.虫,寄生虫,蠕虫,寄生虫病,电脑破坏者3. maintainn.保养,保持,抚养生计4. molecuren.分子,微分子,微点,微小颗粒5. ammonian.氨,氨水6. satelliten.仆人,跟班,卫星,附庸国adj.卫星的,附庸的7. drumn.鼓,鼓声,鼓状物,鼓膜v.击鼓,作鼓声,咚咚地敲,反覆进言8. ropen,粗绳,绳索,串,吊死,绞刑,v.形成黏浆,彼此以绳连结而行,拉绳分开9. divev.潜水,俯冲,下等的饮酒赌博处,跳水n.潜水,俯冲,冲进,潜心于,探究10. assistn.助杀出局,援助,参加v.援助,出席,帮助,参加11. vigorn.体力.元气,气势,精力12. obsessv.迷住,缠住,使分心13. impulsen.冲动,冲击,推动力,刺激14. prestigen.威信,威望adj.有威信的,有威望的,有声望的15. taboon.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止adj.禁止的,不可接近的v.严禁,禁用16. offspringn.子孙,后果,产物17. marathonn.马拉松,持久战争,耐久比赛18. disproportionadj.不成比例的19. pistoln.手枪v.以用枪射击20. distinctiveadj.区别的,特别的,有特色的21. hockeyn.曲棍球22. mountaineeringn.登山运动23. hardshipn.辛苦,苦难,困境24. alpn.山峰,高峰,牧场25. dashn.少许,突进,冲撞,短跑v.抛掷,锰撞,使失望,挽合26. pinchn.偷窃, 搜捕,危急情况,挟v.捏,使憔悴,使困乏,逮捕27. sanctionn.核准,外罚,约束力,制裁28. fabricn.纺织品,结构,组织29. plugn.栓,填充物v.射,堵塞,殴打,普及30. viaprep.取道.经由.藉由,以…为媒介1. barreln.大桶,一桶之量,枪身v.装入桶中,汽车等高速前进2. dosen.一服【药】;一次投入量v.配药,服药,混杂3. chasen.追求,打猎,被捕的动物,铁框v.追赶;挖沟,拼命,跑步4. surrendern.投降,屈服v.放弃,让渡,任摆布,屈服5. harmonyn.融合,调和,协调,和声学6. fertileadj.肥沃的,结果实的7. realmn.王国,国土,领域8. spheren.球,球体,天体,领域v.包围,将……做成球体9. apprenticen.学徒,见习,初学者v.使为学徒10. frailtyn.脆弱,过失,意志薄弱11. feebleadj.无力的,轻微的,朦胧的12. motoristn.汽车驾驶者,常坐汽车的人13. domesticn.佣人,国货adj.家庭的,热心家务的,驯养的,国内的14. thrivev.繁荣,兴旺15. distributionn.分类,分派,分布16. irrigationn.灌溉,冲洗17. damn.水坝,水闸,母兽,堵住v.筑堤,用堤坝防水,抑制18. wharfn.码头,停泊处v.停靠在码头,把货卸上码头,在码头停泊19. prairien.大草原,草地20. hazardousadj.危险的,冒险的21. disgorgev.吐出,流出,不自愿地放弃22. superbadj.雄伟的,壮丽的,华丽的,极好的23. outpostn.哨兵,前哨部队,前哨基地,先驱24. ranchern.大农场经营者,牧场工人,牧童25. toddlersn.初学走路的孩子26. canoeingn.驾独木舟,玩独木舟,划独木船27. monorailn.单轨28. strolln.漫步,游历,邀游29. craftn.同业,专家的,船舶手艺;工艺30. diametern.直径;对径,透镜放大的倍数。

四级考前核心500词

四级考前核心500词absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的accelerate v. 加速，促进accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持adjust v. 调整，调节adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳agency n. 代理商，经销商agent n. 代理人，代理商；alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精alter v. 改变，改动，变更apparent a. 显然的，明白的appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求appetite n. 胃口；欲望applause n. 鼓掌，掌声appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a. 可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成，同意，批准approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的architect n. 建筑师arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系，贴；使附属attitude n. 态度attraction n. 吸引，吸引力authority n. 权威；当局权力, 职权automatic a. 自动的auxiliary a. 辅助的available a. 现成可用的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道，大街award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉bacteria n. 细菌balcony n. 阳台；（剧院）包厢ban vt. 取缔，禁止bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价barrier n. 障碍；棚栏battery n. 电池（组）beforehand ad. 预先，事先bother v. 打搅，麻烦boundary n. 分界线，边界breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排burden n. 重担，负荷bureau n. 局，办事处calculate vt. 计算，核算campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消，废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏，捕获career n. 生涯，职业casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目chaos n. 混乱，紊乱clue n. 线索，提示coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的code n. 准则，法规，密码collision n. 碰撞，冲突comedy n. 喜剧comment n. /v. 评论commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）community n. 社区，社会comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的comparative a. 比较的，相对的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数consume v. 消耗，耗尽continual a. 不断地，频繁的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔data n. 数据，资料deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的debate n. /v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降decorate vt. 装饰，装璜defect n. 缺点，缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁deliberately adv. 故意的delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄deputy n. 副职，代表derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得destructive adj. 破坏性的device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科discount n. （价格）折扣discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力display n. /vt. 陈列，展览dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的drift vi. 漂，漂流drip n. 滴dumb a. 哑的；愚蠢的dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的emotion n. 情感，感情emphasize vt. 强调，着重enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待enthusiasm n. 热情，热心entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲，片段equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立essential a. 必不可少的；本质的estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价evil a. 邪恶的，坏的evolution n. 演变，进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括exclusive a. 独有的，排他的excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的female a. 女性的，雌的fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的flexible a. 易弯曲的focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止frown v. /n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gaze v. 凝视，注视generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才，天赋glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；总的glory n. 光荣，荣誉grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt. /n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大household n. 家庭，户humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的identify vt. 认出，鉴定illegal a. 不合法的，非法的illusion n. 错觉import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；incident n. 事件，事变individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体inevitable a. 不可避免的infect v. 传染infer v. 推论，推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并使结合成为整体interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期jealous a. 妒忌的joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的launch vt. 发动，发起leak v. 漏，渗出legislation n. 法律，法规；立法leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的license/license n. 许可证，执照likelihood n. 可能，可能性loosen v. 解开，放松luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张male a. 男性的，雄的manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的，最大的medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的minimum a. 最低的，最小的mixture n. 混合，混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络neutral a. 中立的，中性的nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动notify vt. 通知，告知notion n. 概念；意图，想法nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊不出名的; 不重要的vt.使…模糊不清; 掩盖obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的offend v. 冒犯，触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手，对手opportunity n. 机会，时机optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物participate v. (in) 参与，参加particularly ad. 特别，尤其passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门phenomenon n. 现象portable a. 手提式的portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持presumably ad. 大概，可能prevail vi. 流行，盛行previous a. 先，前，以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长principle n. 原则，原理prior a. 优先的，在前的priority n. 优先，重点private a. 私人的，个人的professional a. 职业的，专门的profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于profitable a. 有利可图的prohibit vt. 禁止，不准prominent a. 突出的，杰出的promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n. 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置供应, 提供, 供给pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文，引语racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）regid a. 严格的；僵硬的region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册regulate vt. 管理，调节reinforce vt. 增强，加强reject vt. 拒绝release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 给予repetition n. 重复，反复reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt. /n. 营救resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意respond vi. 回答，答复；反应response n. 回答，答复；反应restrain vt. 阻止，抑制restrict vt. 限制，约束resume v. （中断后）重新开始retail n. /v. /ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的rival n. 竞争对手，敌手route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的severe a. 严重的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护shift v. 转移；转动；转变shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩shrug v. /n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义；重要性simplify vt. 简化sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的sketch n. 草图；梗概slender a. 苗条的，修长的slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略smash vt. 粉碎，打烂sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励stable a. 稳定的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励strategy n. 战略，策略stripe n. 条纹stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满submit vi. (to)屈服，听从subsequent a. 随后的，后来的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能，天资；人才target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，temple n. 庙宇temporary a. 暂时的，临时的temptation n. 诱惑，引诱tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的territory n. 领土theme n. 主题tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉treaty n. 条约，协定tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验triumph n. 胜利，成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应unique a. 唯一的，独特的universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，催促urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得utility n. 功用，效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain a. 徒劳的，无效的valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的vanish vi. 消灭，不见variable a. 易变的，可变的variation n. 变化，变动vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法vertical a. 垂直的vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管via prep. 经由，经过，通过victim n. 牺牲品，受害者violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 虚拟的virtue n. 美德，优点virus n. 病毒vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地vivid a. 生动的volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）vote v. 选举n. 选票wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回，撤销withstand vt. 经受，承受witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量。