一般过去时的各种句型
一般过去时的几种句型以行为动词为谓语为例
(以行为动词为谓语为例)
主讲人:陈家聪
钟以珠初中英语工作室
一般过去时的几种句型
(谓语为行为动词)
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+ 其他。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没 去玩具店。
一般过去时的几种句型 (谓语为行为动词)
一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原 形+其他?如:
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-I went to Shanghai with my
parents.
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的几种句型 (谓语为行为动词)
特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+ 动词原形+其他?如:
一般过去时结构句型
一般过去时结构句型
一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)是英语中用来表示过去已经发生的动作、事实或者状态的一种时态。在一般过去时中,我们使用一般过去时的结构来描述过去的情况、事件或者动作。
一般过去时的结构包括肯定句、否定句和疑问句三种形式。
一、肯定句结构:
1. 对于大多数动词,一般过去时的肯定句结构是主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分。
例如: I studied English last night. 我昨晚学了英语。
She went to the park with her friends. 她和朋友们一起去了公园。
2. 如果动词是以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,一般过去时的肯定句结构是主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分。
例如: He carried the bags for us. 他为我们提了包。
They played football in the park. 他们在公园踢足球。
3. 如果动词是以“e”结尾的,一般过去时的肯定句结构是主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分。
例如: I danced at the party last night. 昨晚我在派对上跳舞。
She smiled when she saw the gift. 当她看到礼物时,她笑了。
二、否定句结构:
一般过去时的否定句结构是主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
例如:I didn’t go to the cinema last weekend. 上个周末我没有去电影院。
一般过去的结构句型英语
一般过去的结构句型英语
一.一般过去时的定义:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态。
例如:My father worked in Shanghai last year.我爸爸去年在上海工作。(讲解:去年已经是过去了的时间,属于过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。worked是work的过去时态)
I went to school at 7:oo yesterday morning.昨天早上我7点去的学校。(讲解:昨天早上是句子的提示语,所以句子要用一般过去时态。went是go的过去时态)
二.一般过去时的结构:
1.含be动词的一般过去时的句式:
⑴肯定句:主语+was/were+其他成分。
例如:You were at home yesterday.
⑴否定句:主语+was not/were not+其他成分。
例如:I wasn't at home yesterday.我昨天没有在家。
⑴.一般疑问句:Was/were+主语+其他成分?
例如:Was you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.
例如:-Was you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗?
- Yes, I was.是的,我在家。
否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
例如:-Was you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗?
-No,I was not.不,我没在家。
⑴.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分?
How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样?
一般过去时的几种句型
一般过去时的几种句型The final revision was on November 23, 2020
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例:
1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade
7. (we 代替 Amy and I)
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)
me the answer, please.(动词后面)
’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
物主代词的定义:
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。
一般过去时句子
一般过去时句子
一般过去时是英语中用于表示过去某一特定时间或时间段内所发生的事件或状态的一种时态。在一般过去时中,动词的形式通常需要进行过去式的变化。接下来将通过一些例子来说明一般过去时的用法。
1. She watched a movie last night.
昨晚她看了一部电影。
2. They visited their grandparents on the weekend.
他们周末去看了爷爷奶奶。
3. We lived in New York for five years.
我们在纽约住了五年。
4. He played soccer when he was younger.
他年轻时踢足球。
5. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock this morning.
今天早上我七点吃早餐。
6. She studied English in college.
她在大学学习英语。
7. They went to the beach on their vacation.
他们在度假时去了海滩。
8. We didn't see the movie last night.
昨晚我们没有看那部电影。
9. He didn't finish his homework on time.
他没有按时完成作业。
10. Did you buy groceries yesterday?
你昨天买了杂货吗?
11. We played board games with friends on Saturday night. 我们周六晚上和朋友们一起玩桌游。
英语时态语法一般过去时的基本用法解析
英语时态语法一般过去时的基本用法解析
编者按:英语的一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。下面小编给大家分享了有关一般过去时的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧!
一般过去时概念
定义:表示过去的某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作。
句型结构
句型结构一(随人称变化)
1.主语+be动词过去式+其他(肯定句)
例如: I was a teacher two years ago.
两年前我是一名老师。
2.主语+be动词过去式+not+其他(否定句)
例如: I was not a teacher two years ago.
两年前我不是一名老师。
3.be动词过去式+主语+其他(一般疑问句)
例如:Were you a teacher two years ago?
两年前你是一名老师吗?
4.疑问词+be动词过去式+主语+其他(特殊疑问句)
例如:Where were you yesterday?
你昨天在哪里?
句型结构二(不随人称变化)
1.主语+实义动词过去式+其他(肯定句)
例如:I went to school yesterday.
She went to school yesterday.
我/她昨天去上学了。
2.主语+did+not+实义动词原形+其他(否定句)
例如:I didn't go to school yesterday.
She didn't go to school yesterday.
我/她昨天没去上学。
3.Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他(一般疑问句)
例如:Did you go to school yesterday?
一般过去时定义,构成,句型变化,时间状语标志和动词变化规则
一般过去时定义,构成,句型变化,时间状语标志和动词变化规则
一般过去时是指表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,它是一种表达过去发生的动作或存在的状态的时态。
一般过去时的构成:一般过去时由助动词did(原形)+动词原形构成,其中did可以省略。
一般过去时的句型变化:
1. 主语+助动词did(原形)+动词原形+其他
2. 主语+动词原形+其他
一般过去时的时间状语标志:yesterday(昨天)、last night (昨晚)、last week(上周)、last month(上个月)、last year(去年)、ago(以前)等。
一般过去时的动词变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,动词的过去式是在动词原形的末尾加上-ed,如:work-worked,play-played,stop-stopped。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,只需在词尾加上-d,如:live-lived,hope-hoped。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied,carry-carried。
4. 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned。
5. 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词,一般直接加-ed,如:go-went,do-did。
6. 不规则动词,其过去式形式要特别记忆,如:be-was/were,have-had,say-said,go-went,come-came,take-took,give-gave,see-saw,know-knew,think-thought,make-made,find-found,put-put,tell-told,become-became,begin-began,
一般过去时的基本句型结构
英语一般过去时的基本句型结构解析
英语一般过去时是表示过去发生的动作或状态的时态。它的基本句型结构有以下几种:
一、肯定句
肯定句的结构是:主语 + 过去式动词 + 其他成分。
例如:
He worked hard yesterday. 他昨天努力工作了。
She bought a new dress last week. 她上周买了一件新裙子。
They played soccer in the park this morning. 他们今天早上在公园里踢足球了。
注意:
过去式动词的形式通常是在动词原形后加 -ed,如 work - worked, play - played, study - studied 等。但也有一些不规则动词,它们的过去式形式需要单独记忆,如 buy - bought, see - saw, go - went 等。
如果句子中有表示过去时间的状语,如 yesterday, last week, in 2019 等,可以省略助动词 did,直接用过去式动词。如果没有表示过去时间的状语,也可以用 did + 动词原形来构成肯定句,如 He did work hard. 他确实努力工作了。
二、否定句
否定句的结构是:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
例如:
He did not work hard yesterday. 他昨天没有努力工作。
She did not buy a new dress last week. 她上周没有买新裙子。
They did not play soccer in the park this morning. 他们今天早上没有在公园里踢足球。
一般过去时句型
一般过去时句型
一般过去时句型总汇
肯定句
根据图片内容完成句子。
1. I a little child in 1999. I often football with my friends.
提示:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常、反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频度副词连用。如:
My father worked in Shanghai in 2008. 我父亲2008年在上海工作。
I often went to school on foot last year. 去年我常步行去上学。
否定句
将句子改为否定句:
2. I went swimming yesterday.
I swimming yesterday.
3. Linda was a student three years ago.
Linda a student three years ago.
提示:肯定句变否定句,谓语动词是实义动词时,动词前加did not(didn’t),动词使用原形。谓语动词是be(was, were)时,直接在其后加not(或用其省略形式wasn’t, weren’t)。如:
They didn’t play games last night. 他们昨晚没玩游戏。
They weren’t here yesterday. 他们昨天不在这儿。
一般疑问句及答句
根据图片内容回答问题。
4. —Did Tom like to play with the little girl?
一般过去时的几种句型
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例:
1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade
7. (we 代替Amy and I)
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)
1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)
2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
物主代词的定义:
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义
一般过去时的各种句型
3.一般疑问句
Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
Were your parents in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./No, they weren’t.
Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. /No,they didn't.
4.特殊疑问句
When was he at home ? ---Last night. When were they in the park ? ---Just now. When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.
What did they do yesterday ? They went to the beach . Who lived in Beijing last year?
Practice:对画线部分提问。
1.Kate went to see me yesterday. 2.I likWedhelivnindgidinKHaetefeigboetcoausseeeityiosub?eautiful. 3.I paWidh1y0dyiduaynofuorlitkheelniveinwgbionoHk.efei? 4.I wHasoawt smchuocohl dthide ydoayubpeafoyrfeoyretshteerdnaeyw. book?
一般过去时的几种句型
一般过去时的几种句型 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例:
1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade
7. (we 代替 Amy and I)
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)
me the answer, please.(动词后面)
’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
物主代词的定义:
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。
一般过去时的用法及常见句型总结
一般过去时的用法及常见句型总结一般过去时是英语中最常用的过去时态之一,用于表示过去发生或已经完成的动作、事件或状态。本文将总结一般过去时的用法,并给出一些常见的句型。
一、一般过去时的构成
在一般过去时,动词通常以过去式形式出现。对于大多数动词,过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed或-d。然而,有一些动词过去式形式是不规则的,需要进行记忆。
例如:
1. Regular verbs(规则动词)
walk → walked(走→ 走过)
talk → talked(说话→ 说过)
2. Irregular verbs(不规则动词)
go → went(去→ 去过)
eat → ate(吃→ 吃过)
二、一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去的动作或事件
- I read a book last night.(昨晚我读了一本书)
- They went to the cinema yesterday.(他们昨天去了电影院)
- She cooked dinner for her family.(她为家人做饭)
2. 表示过去的习惯或常态
- We always played basketball after school.(我们放学后经常打篮球) - He used to live in Paris.(他过去住在巴黎)
- She would often visit her grandparents.(她经常去看望她的祖父母)
3. 用于时间状语从句
一般过去时可以与一些表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、in 2005(在2005年)等。
一般过去时的句子100例_经典句子(精华版)
一般过去时的句子》
一般过去时的句子(一):
1 、你没尽自已最大努力去做这件事。You didnt do your best to do it
2 、他已经拜访亲戚了。He visited relatives before 。
3 、我昨晚很疲劳。I was very tired last night 。
4 、冰冰刚吃了点东西。Bingbing ate sonmething before 。
5 、她什么时候上一年级?When was she in Grade ?
6 、我昨日看电视了。I watched TV yesterday 。
7 、我们昨日没在一齐。We weren't together yesterday 。
8 、我以为你病了呢。I thought you were ill 。
9 、她去年上年级。She was in Gradelast year 。
10 、我们昨日在一齐。We were together yesterday 。
11 、艾米早就上网了。Amy surfed the net before 。
12 、他昨日很忙。He was busy yesterday 。
13 、她以前跳舞。She danced before 。
14 、那些日子他总是工作到深夜。He always worked into night those days
15 、上周他们在上海。They were in Shanghai last week 。
16 、我不明白你在巴黎。I didn''t know you were in Paris
一般过去时句型
一般过去时句型
一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。以下是一些常见的一般过去时的句型:
1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式(例如:I walked to school yesterday.)
2. 否定句:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形(例如:She didn't go to the party last night.)
3. 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?(例如:Did you watch the movie last night?)
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形?(例如:What did you do yesterday?)
5. 简单过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week, in 2010等(例如:I went to Paris last year.)
6. 简单过去时的被动语态:was/were + 动词的过去分词 (例如:The book was written by Mark Twain.)
7. 简单过去时的完成时态:had + 动词的过去分词 (例如:He had finished his homework before dinner.)
8. 简单过去时的进行时态:was/were + 现在分词 (例如:They were watching TV when
I arrived.)
一般过去时的几种句型
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例:
1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade
7. (we 代替Amy and I)
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)
1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)
2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
物主代词的定义:
物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。
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4.特殊疑问句
When was he at home ? ---Last night. When were they in the park ? ---Just now. When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.
What did they do yesterday ? They went to the beach . Who lived in Beijing last year?
5.My parents were born in Nanjing.
Practice:把下列句子变成否定句 。
1. They did their homework last night. 2. My father worked in the hospital 2
years ago. 3. He was 15 when he left the school. 4. There was a match in 2004. 5. His grandfather died 10 years ago.
Practice:对画线部分提问 。
1.Kate went to see me yesterday. 2.I likWedhlievningdiidn KHaefteei gbeoctaousseeeit yisobue?autiful. 3.I paWidh1y0 dyiudanyofour ltihkeenleivwinbgooink. Hefei? 4.I waHsoawt smchuocohl tdhieddyaoyubepfaoyrefoyersttheerdnaye.w book?
一般过去时的 常见句型
一般过去时的常见句型:
1.肯定陈ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ句
He was at home last night. My parents were in the park just now. They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.
2.否定陈述句
He wasn’t at home last night. My parents weren’t in the park just now. They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday.
Where were you the day before yesterday?
5.Tom did his homework two hours ago.
What did Tom do two hours ago?
6.There were six people in the room. How many people were there in the room?
3.一般疑问句
Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
Were your parents in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./No, they weren’t.
Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. /No,they didn't.
My parents.
Practice:把下列句子变成一般疑 问句并回答。
1.I read English last night.
2.He was born in Beijing.
3.Edison liked to ask questions.
4.Kate went to see her grandpa yesterday.
7.My weekend was pretty good.
How was your weekend?
Homework
Homework
五洲导学 section B
知识演练厅 2.
能力体验 1. 2.
Thank you Good bye!