意大利历史_英文共94页文档
意大利罗马历史之罗马的交通与通讯_中英对照
意大利罗马历史之罗马的交通与通讯The History of Rome in Italy: Transportation andCommunication in Ancient RomeRome, the eternal city, stands tall as a testament to the grandeur of ancient civilization. Its rich history is intertwined with the development of transportation and communication systems that shaped its growth and prosperity. Let's delve into this fascinating aspect of Roman life.罗马，这座永恒之城，屹立不倒地见证了古代文明的辉煌。
它丰富的历史同交通运输和通讯系统的发展紧密相连，这些系统的完善推动了它的成长与繁荣。
让我们一同探索古罗马生活的这一迷人方面吧。
In ancient times, the streets of Rome were bustling with activity. Chariots clattered down cobbled roads, merchants hawked their wares from carts, and pedestrians weaved through the crowds. But it wasn’t just about getting around; the Romans also excelled at building networks for trade and warfare. Their road system, known as viae, was extensive and well-maintained, connecting major cities across the Italian peninsula and beyond. These roads not only facilitated trade but also allowed for quick military deployments during conflicts.在古时候，罗马的街道总是熙熙攘攘、热闹非凡。
意大利历史英文介绍
意大利历史英文介绍The history of Italy dates back to ancient times, with its roots in the Roman Empire, which was one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in history. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Italy went through various periods of turmoil and conquest, including the rule of the Byzantine Empire, the Kingdom of the Lombards, and the Holy Roman Empire. During the Renaissance period, Italy experienced a cultural and artistic reawakening, producing some of the world's most renowned artists, thinkers, and scholars. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the unification of Italy as a nation-state, with various regions and city-states coming together to form one unified country. Italy played a significant role in both World War I and World War II, and in the aftermath of the latter, the country experienced a period of rapid economic growth and development. Today, Italy is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and contributions to art, literature, and science.意大利的历史可以追溯到古代，源自罗马帝国，这是历史上最强大和有影响力的文明之一。
意大利文化介绍(英文版ppt)
乔托
• 被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”
代表作：《金门之会》、《逃亡埃 及》、《犹太之吻》和《哀悼基督》 等。
美术三杰
• 达·芬奇
代表作：《最后的晚餐》、 《岩间圣母》和《蒙娜丽莎》等。
• 拉大利跑车品牌
• 法拉利 • 兰博基尼 • 玛莎拉蒂 • 阿尔法·罗密欧 •…
意大利足球俱乐部
• AC米兰 • 国际米兰 • 尤文图斯
是夺得意大利足球甲级联赛冠军最多的球 队（30次）。 它也是历史上第一个实现三大杯（欧洲冠 军联赛、欧洲联盟杯、欧洲优胜者杯） “大满贯”的俱乐部。
·它于16世纪后半期在意大利兴起，17世纪步入全盛期，
18世纪逐渐衰落。 它涵盖整个艺术领域，包括：音乐、 建筑、装饰、美术等。 ·它与反宗教改革有关 ·对18世纪的洛可可艺术与19世纪的浪漫主义都有积极影 响。
圣卡罗教堂（罗马）
佛罗伦萨
• 文艺复兴运动的发祥地 • 歌剧的诞生地 • 世界著名的艺术之都 • 欧洲文化的中心 • 举世闻名的文化旅游胜地
圣母》等。
• 米开朗基罗
代表作：《大卫》、《摩西》、 《被缚的奴隶》等。
文化旅游胜地
• 花之圣母大教堂 • 乌菲齐美术馆 • 国立巴吉洛美术馆 • 维琪奥桥（老桥） •…
乌菲兹美术馆（Uffizi）
是世界著名的绘画艺术博物馆，位于意大利佛罗伦萨市的乌菲齐宫内 该馆以收藏大量的文艺复兴时期的绘画名作而蜚声国际。
• 意义：是历史性的全面超越和突破， 它在诗歌、绘画、雕刻、建筑、音乐 各方面均取得了突出的成就。
文学三杰
• 但丁
代表作：《神曲》，以含蓄的 手法批评和揭露中世纪宗教 统治的腐败和愚蠢。
意大利罗马历史之罗马的科技与发明_中英对照
意大利罗马历史之罗马的科技与发明The History of Rome: Technology and Inventions inAncient ItalyItaly, the cradle of civilization and birthplace of numerous historical eras, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage. Among all its cities, Rome stands out as a beacon of history and innovation. This eternal city has not only nurtured countless artistic masterpieces but also been a hotbed of technological advancements and inventions that have shaped our world today.意大利，文明的摇篮和无数历史时期的诞生地，以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名于世。
在所有的城市中，罗马因其深厚的历史底蕴和创新精神而脱颖而出。
这座永恒之城不仅孕育了无数的艺术瑰宝，还曾是推动科技进步与发明的热土，这些成果至今仍影响着我们的世界。
One cannot talk about Roman technology without mentioning their prowess in engineering and architecture. The ancient Romans were masters at building intricate systems of roads, bridges, aqueducts, and fortifications that stood the test of time. Their ability to construct sturdy yet elegant structures using local materials like stone and brick revolutionized construction techniques across Europe and beyond. The Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Roman Forums are just some examples of their architectural marvels that still stand tall after thousands of years.谈及罗马的科技成就时，我们不得不提及其在工程和建筑领域的卓越才能。
TheintroductionofItaly意大利的英文介绍
TheintroductionofItaly意大利的英文介绍第一篇：The introduction of Italy意大利的英文介绍The location of Italy Italy is a southern European country, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean Apennines land on the peninsula.Northwest-Southeast take the same shape strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian.Another is the view of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北—东南走同，形状狭长，西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意大利另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰像一个脚在踢球。
The color of the flag: Green = hope;White = belief;Red = kindness.颜色表现的三种主要的含义: ϖ绿色 = 希望；白色 = 信念；红色 = 仁慈以食物代表为ϖ绿色 = 罗勒；白色 = 莫扎瑞拉起士；红色 = 番茄其标志也表示为三个王国统一的意大利王国ϖ绿色=米兰公国的旗帜，其图像为绿底加双头蛇标志；白色=西西里王国，其图像为白底加西西里三曲腿标志；红色=威尼斯城邦，其图像为红底加圣马可狮标志。
The food of Italy Nothing says Italy like its food, and nothing says Italian food like pasta.Wherever Italians have immigrated they have brought their pasta and so today it is basically an international staple.Unlike other ubiquitous Italian foods like Pizza and tomato sauce, which have fairly recent history pasta may indeed have a much older pedigree going back hundreds if not thousands of years.Torre pendente di Pisa 比萨斜塔（意大利语：Torre pendente di Pisa或Torre di Pisa）是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼，于意大利托斯卡纳省比萨城北面的奇迹广场上。
意大利历史英文作文
意大利历史英文作文英文：Italy is a country with a rich and fascinating history. From the Roman Empire to the Renaissance, Italy has played a significant role in shaping the world we know today. As an Italian, I am proud of my country's heritage and its contributions to art, science, and culture.One of the most significant periods in Italian history is the Renaissance, which began in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. During this time, Italy was a center for art, literature, and science. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael created some of the world's most famous works of art, while writers like Dante Alighieri and Petrarch wrote influential literature that is still studied today.Another important event in Italian history is the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this time, Italy wasdivided into various city-states and kingdoms, and it was not until the efforts of figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo di Cavour that Italy became a unified nation.Italy also played a significant role in World War II. Although initially allied with Germany and Japan, Italy later switched sides and joined the Allies in 1943. Italian resistance fighters played a crucial role in the defeat of the Axis powers, and Italy was eventually liberated from German occupation.中文：意大利是一个拥有丰富而迷人历史的国家。
意大利介绍英语作文高一
意大利介绍英语作文高一
Italy: A Brief Introduction
Italy, a country rich in history and culture, is known for its beautiful landscapes, delicious food, and ancient monuments. Rome, the capital, is famous for the Colosseum, a symbol of ancient Roman glory. Venice, with its romantic canals and gondolas, attracts millions of tourists every year. The country's cuisine, including pizza and pasta, is renowned worldwide. Italy also boasts a vibrant art and music scene, with artists like Leonardo da Vinci and composers like Mozart leaving an indelible mark on history.
译文：
意大利：简要介绍
意大利是一个历史和文化底蕴深厚的国家，以其美丽的风景、美味的食物和古老的古迹而闻名。
首都罗马以罗马斗兽场而著名，这是古罗马荣耀的象征。
威尼斯则以其浪漫的运河和贡多拉每年吸引数百万游客。
该国的美食，包括比萨饼和意大利面，在世界范围内享有盛誉。
意大利还拥有充满活力的艺术和音乐界，艺术家如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇和作曲家如莫扎特在历史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。
意大利历史【英文】
war of Crimea
cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-82), the “hero of the two worlds”, General, patriot, republican, socialist, writer, lover, conqueror of Naples and Sicily (for the Savoy)
crispi
The “fasci” siciliani
The “fourth Estate” / 1892: Italian socialist party
socialism
Karl Marx
1848
Vittorio Emanuele II of Savoy (1820-1878), “ il re galantuomo”, king of Sardinia, fist king of united Italy, hunter, lover.
vitt ema II
Camillo Benso, count of Cavour (1810-61), Piedmontese, liberal, the prime minister of Vittorio Emanuele II who united Italy
1861
பைடு நூலகம்
The Mezzogiorno. North and South. Bandits or rebels?
Garibaldi gives the South to the King of Italy
south
Florence capital of Italy (1864-70). The “destra storica”, a liberal ruling class
意大利PPT(英文版)
BACK
VENEZIA (Venice)
A dream city
“因水而生，因水而美，因 水而兴，因水而忧”
• Venice has been known as the "Queen of the
Adriatic", "City of Water", "City of Bridges", and "The City of Light". It is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
世界上少数几个城市听不到汽车声音的城市之一。取而代之的宁静，你可以听到 水浪拍打着城市里伟大的文艺复兴时期的建筑 。
Gondola (贡多拉)
Venice’s most famous vehicles are gondolas, which drift slowly through the city s famed canals as the men steering the boats serenade passengers with arias from Italian operas.威尼斯最著名的交通工具就是贡多拉，坐在贡多拉
Fountain
Making a wish
Back on to The Trevi Fountain 许愿池， then you use your right hand to throw a coin into the pool over your left shoulder. Each coin makes a wish.
•Ita ly
Contents
意大利文化介绍(英文版ppt)
中世纪时期
教堂是中世纪最重要的历史文化遗产之一 • 巴西利卡式 • 罗曼式建筑即罗马式 • 拜占庭教堂建筑 • 哥特式建筑
巴西利卡式
• 圣是 建彼西 筑得欧 的大中母教世体堂纪。（教梵堂蒂冈）
特点： 平面呈长方形 外侧有一圈柱廊 主入口在长边 短边有耳室 采用条形拱券作屋顶
意大利歌剧
• 佛罗伦萨歌剧
人们通常把1600年上演，保存完整的由利努契尼写脚本，佩里和 卡契尼作曲的《优丽狄茜》（Euridice）作为最早的一部歌剧。 早期歌剧的特征：脚本以希腊神话为基础，后来又加入历史题材。 音乐部分采用通奏低音形式，歌唱部分主要为吟唱的宣叙调形式，
音域不宽，节奏自由，有少量的乐器伴奏，也使用合唱。
• 威尼斯国际电影节
·创办于1932年，是世界上历史最悠久的 电影节，即世界上第一个国际电影节， 号称“国际电影节之父”。
·与法国的戛纳国际电影节及德国的柏林 国际电影节并称为世界三大国际电影节， 最高奖项是金狮奖。
经典的意大利电影
• 美丽人生 • 海上钢琴师 • 天堂电影院 • 西西里的美丽传说
• 意义：是历史性的全面超越和突破， 它在诗歌、绘画、雕刻、建筑、音乐 各方面均取得了突出的成就。
文学三杰
• 但丁
代表作：《神曲》，以含蓄的 手法批评和揭露中世纪宗教 统治的腐败和愚蠢。
• 彼得拉克
代表作：十四行体抒情诗集 《歌集》 ，表达出早期人 文主义者向往和追求新生活，
憎恨教会的情绪。
• 薄伽丘
是意大利歌剧发展的最后一个城市，始于17世纪末，至18 世纪定型为正歌剧（Opera seria），内容严肃，与喜剧相对。
意大利历史英文作文
意大利历史英文作文Italy has a long and rich history, with roots dating back to the ancient Roman Empire. The country has seen the rise and fall of numerous powerful civilizations, each leaving its mark on the land and its people.The Renaissance period in Italy was a time of great cultural and artistic achievement. It was a time when Italy produced some of the world's most famous artists, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. The period also saw significant advancements in science, philosophy, and literature.During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Italy experienced a period of great political upheaval. The country was unified in 1861, and in the years that followed, it underwent significant social and economic changes. Italy also played a significant role in both World War I andWorld War II.In the years following World War II, Italy experienced a period of rapid economic growth and development. The country's economy became one of the largest in the world, and it became known for its fashion, design, and automotive industries.Italy is also known for its rich culinary history. Italian cuisine is famous for its use of fresh, high-quality ingredients and its emphasis on simple, yet delicious flavors. Italian food has had a significant influence on global cuisine and is loved by people all over the world.Today, Italy is a vibrant and diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. It continues to be a global leader in fashion, design, and cuisine, and its historical sites and landmarks attract millions of tourists each year.Italy's history is a testament to the resilience and creativity of its people, and it continues to inspire and captivate people from all walks of life.。
意大利罗马历史作文英语
意大利罗马历史作文英语Rome, the Eternal City, is a place where history comes alive. With a rich and fascinating past, it is no wonder that Rome is one of the most visited cities in the world. From the ancient ruins to the Renaissance architecture, every corner of this city tells a story.The history of Rome dates back over 2,000 years ago, to a time when it was a small village on the banks of the Tiber River. Legend has it that the city was founded by Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf. As the story goes, Romulus killed Remus and became the first king of Rome.Over the centuries, Rome grew into a powerful empire, conquering vast territories and leaving a lasting legacy. The Roman Empire reached its peak under the rule of Emperor Augustus, who brought peace and stability to the region. During this time, Rome became a center of art, culture, and commerce, with magnificent buildings and monuments beingconstructed.One of the most iconic symbols of ancient Rome is the Colosseum. Built in the 1st century AD, it was a massive amphitheater used for gladiatorial contests and otherpublic spectacles. Today, the Colosseum stands as a testament to the grandeur and might of the Roman Empire.Another must-see attraction in Rome is the Roman Forum. Once the center of political, religious, and commercial life, it is now a sprawling archaeological site. Walking through the ruins, one can imagine the bustling streets and vibrant markets that once filled this ancient city.No visit to Rome would be complete without a visit to the Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world. Home to the Pope and the Catholic Church, it is a place of great religious and historical significance. The Vatican Museums house an extensive collection of art and artifacts, including the famous Sistine Chapel, with its breathtaking ceiling painted by Michelangelo.In addition to its ancient history, Rome is also renowned for its Renaissance and Baroque architecture. St. Peter's Basilica, designed by Michelangelo, is a masterpiece of Renaissance art. The Trevi Fountain, withits grandiose design and intricate sculptures, is a prime example of Baroque architecture.Beyond its historical sites, Rome offers a vibrant and lively atmosphere. The city is known for its delicious cuisine, with pasta, pizza, and gelato being must-try dishes. The narrow cobblestone streets of Trastevere are lined with charming cafes and trattorias, where one can indulge in traditional Roman fare.In conclusion, Rome is a city that captures the imagination and leaves a lasting impression. Its rich history, magnificent architecture, and vibrant culture make it a destination like no other. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a foodie, Rome has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey through time in the Eternal City.。
意大利罗马历史之罗马的农业与手工业_中英对照
罗马的农业与手工业：意大利罗马历史的璀璨篇章The Agriculture and Handicrafts of Rome: A SplendidChapter in Italian HistoryRome, the Eternal City, has always been renowned for its rich history and vibrant culture. Amongst the many facets that make up this ancient civilization's legacy, two stand out particularly - agriculture and handicrafts. These industries played pivotal roles in shaping Roman society and economy throughout its existence.罗马，这座永恒之城，一直以其丰富的历史和充满活力的文化而闻名。
在构成这个古老文明遗产的众多方面中，有两个尤为突出——农业和手工艺品。
这两个行业在整个罗马的存在过程中发挥了关键作用，塑造了罗马社会和经济形态。
In terms of agriculture, Rome was blessed with fertile soils and a favorable climate that allowed for abundant crop yields. Wheat, barley, grapes, olives, and fruits were among the staples grown by farmers across the countryside. These agricultural products not only sustained the population but also formed an essential part of Rome's export trade, bringing wealth and prosperity to the city-state.就农业而言，罗马拥有肥沃的土地和宜人的气候，这使得农作物产量丰富。
意大利罗马历史作文英文
意大利罗马历史作文英文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Rome, the eternal city, has a rich and fascinating history that spans over two thousand years. From its mythical founding by Romulus and Remus to its status as the capital of the Roman Empire, Rome has seen it all. Thecity's history is filled with tales of conquest, power struggles, and cultural achievements. Let's delve into this captivating past and explore the wonders of ancient Rome.Imagine walking through the bustling streets of ancient Rome, surrounded by magnificent structures that still stand today. The Colosseum, a grand amphitheater, was the heart of entertainment in ancient Rome. It witnessed gladiatorial battles, wild animal hunts, and even naval battles. The atmosphere must have been electric, with the cheers of the crowd echoing through the air.Another iconic landmark is the Pantheon, a temple dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome. Its dome, a marvel of engineering, is still the largest unreinforcedconcrete dome in the world. Stepping inside, you would be awestruck by the grandeur and beauty of the architecture, with sunlight streaming through the oculus, illuminating the space.Rome's history is also intertwined with the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. At its height, the empire stretched from Britain to Egypt, and from Spain to the Middle East. The emperors, like Julius Caesar and Augustus, wielded immense power and shaped the destiny of Rome. However, the empire eventually declined, facing internal strife, invasions, and economic challenges. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD marked the end of an era.But Rome's influence didn't end with the fall of the empire. The city became the center of the Catholic Church and the birthplace of the Renaissance. The Vatican City, an independent city-state within Rome, is home to St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. These sacred sites are a testament to the power and influence of the Catholic Church throughout history.In addition to its historical significance, Rome isalso a city of art and culture. The city is adorned with countless statues, fountains, and monuments that celebrate its rich heritage. The Trevi Fountain, for example, is a popular tourist attraction where visitors toss coins and make wishes. The Spanish Steps, another iconic spot, offera perfect place to sit and soak in the vibrant atmosphereof the city.Rome truly is a city like no other. Its history, architecture, and cultural legacy make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike. So, if you ever find yourself in the eternal city, take astroll through its ancient streets and let the whispers of history guide you.。
意大利罗马历史之罗马的历史文献与研究成果_中英对照
意大利罗马历史之罗马的历史文献与研究成果The History of Rome: Historical Documents andResearch FindingsRome, the eternal city that stands tall in the heart of Italy, is a repository of rich history and culture. Its legacy spans thousands of years, leaving behind countless documents and artifacts that have been carefully preserved for generations to decipher. As scholars delve deeper into the annals of Roman history, they continue to unearth fascinating insights about this ancient civilization.意大利的永恒之城——罗马，矗立于意大利的心脏地带。
它承载着丰富的历史和文化，其遗产跨越了数千年，留下了无数被世世代代仔细保存的文档和文物。
学者们深入挖掘罗马历史的篇章时，继续发现这个古老文明的迷人见解。
The study of Roman history is an endless journey through time, filled with intricate details and narratives. One cannot help but marvel at the meticulous records kept by Romans themselves—from inscriptions on stone tablets and coins to elaborate histories penned by chroniclers like Livy and Tacitus. These historical documents provide us with invaluable glimpses into the lives and times of these formidable ancestors.研究罗马历史就像是一场穿越时间的无尽之旅，充满了复杂的细节和叙述。
意大利罗马历史之罗马的经济与贸易_中英对照
意大利罗马历史之罗马的经济与贸易The Economy and Trade of Rome in Italian HistoryRome, the eternal city, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. At its peak, it was not only a political capital but also an economic hub, attracting merchants from all corners of the known world. Let's delve into the intricate web of Roman economy and trade that shaped its illustrious past.罗马，这座永恒之城，拥有数千年的丰富历史。
在其鼎盛时期，它不仅是政治中心，也是经济枢纽，吸引着来自世界各地的商人前来交流。
让我们深入探索罗马复杂多变的经济和贸易网络，揭示其辉煌过去背后的秘密。
In ancient times, Rome's economy was primarily agricultural-based. Farms produced grains like wheat and barley, which were exported to neighboring regions as well as consumed locally. However, over time, the Romans realized the potential profits from trade and commerce, leading them to expand their horizons beyond agriculture.在古代，罗马的经济主要基于农业。
意大利英文简介
Land意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北—东南走同，形状狭长，西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰象一个脚在踢球.Italy is a southern European countries, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean Apennines land on the peninsula. Northwest-Southeast take the same shape strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian. Another is the view of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.意国最北部是横亘着的阿尔卑斯山脉的一部分，它把意大利和法国、瑞士、前南斯拉夫分隔开来，法、意边境上有欧洲的最高峰——勃朗峰。
Italy is the most northern part of the Alps, which spans a part of its Italian and French, Swiss, The separation of the former Yugoslavia, France, Italy -- the peak of Mont Blanc, Europe border.接着下来的是波河平原，这个平原介于北部的阿尔卑斯山脉和亚平宁山脉之间。
Next is the eutrophication Plain, the plain between the Alps and the northern Appenine Hills between. 发源于阿尔卑斯山脉的冰雪溶水的波河自西北向东南流入地中海，把两岸的泥沙冲积成了现在窄三角状、西北高东南低的波河平原。
意大利历史的简介
意大利历史的简介意大利共和国（意大利语：Repubblica Italiana），简称“意大利”（意大利语：Italia），是一个欧洲国家，主要由南欧的亚平宁半岛及两个位于地中海中的岛屿西西里岛与萨丁岛所组成。
国土面积为301333平方公里，人口6002万。
北方的阿尔卑斯山地区与法国、瑞士、奥地利以及斯洛文尼亚接壤，其领土还包围着两个微型国家——圣马力诺与梵蒂冈。
意大利是欧洲民族及文化的摇篮，曾孕育出罗马文化及伊特拉斯坎文明，而意大利的首都罗马，几个世纪以来都是西方世界的政治中心，也曾经是罗马帝国的首都。
十三世纪末的意大利更是成为欧洲文艺复兴发源地。
意大利是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，欧洲四大经济体之一，也是欧盟和北约的创始会员国，还是申根公约、八国集团和联合国等重要国际组织的成员，意大利共拥有48个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是全球拥有世界遗产最多的国家，意大利在艺术和时尚领域也处于世界领导地位，米兰是意大利的经济及工业中心，也是世界时尚之都。
意大利是欧洲历史古国，在旧石器时代就已有人类在这片土地上生活。
据古代神话，传说罗慕路斯（Lomulus）和他的孪生兄弟雷穆斯（Lemus）是由母狼抚养和哺育的——于公元前753年建立了罗马。
事实上，自公元前2000年左右，古意大利部落就居住于此。
从公元前900年开始，伊特鲁里亚文明开始发展，而在公元前3世纪末期，古罗马人占领了伊特鲁里亚城。
公元前510年，罗马人结束罗马王政时代并建立共和国，国家由元老院、执政官和部族会议三权分立。
罗马共和国延伸到意大利南部，在公元前241年的第二次布匿战争（Second Punic War）后，将西西里纳入自己的版图。
公元前202年，通过四次马其顿战争和第三次布匿战争罗马击败了迦太基，将西班牙和希腊纳入版图。
之后罗马人在叙利亚战争，控制了西亚部分地区。
在凯撒的统治下，罗马征服了高卢和埃及。
凯撒被刺身亡后，养子屋大维（Octavius）击败了对手马克·安东尼和埃及女王克娄巴特拉，于公元前27年建立了古罗马帝国，并被尊为奥古斯都·凯撒（AugustusKaesar）。