定从和名从的辨别

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定从和名从

定从和名从
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从 句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成 分(名词或代词),相当于形容词,所以又称 为形容词性从句,一般跟 在它所修饰的先行 词后面。
被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词 作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即 先行词)之后。定语 从句由关系词(关系代 词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词 位于定语从句句首。
Exercise That she was invited to the ball 4. ______ made her very happy.
It ______ made her very happy that she was invited to the ball.
Keys:
一 1.what 2.whoever 3.why 4.That 5.What 6.how 7.what 8.whether 9.how 10.why 11.where ; what 12.where 13.that 14.when 15.Whether 16.that 17.how 18.if 19.That 20.Whoever
as 3. He used such expressions ____he could find in the texts. The weight of an object in space is not the same as weight on the surface of the earth (is). ___its

高考英语专题总复习(1):“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼

高考英语专题总复习(1):“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼

高考英语专题总复习(1):“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精

高考英语专题总复习(1):“名从”和“定从”考点透析

与精炼

考试要求:

名词性从句和定语从句是高中语法的核心内容之一,也是高考考查的重点,各个省市的高考试卷不但在单项选择部分有直接的考查,在其他各大题型上,这两大类从句也是解题甚至是读懂试题的基础。

这两大类从句的难点在于从句种类的辨别,以及引导各类从句的引导词的辨别。本文主要从这两个方面给同学们的备考提供帮助。

知识讲解:

名词性从句考点透析

1.that无词义,在从句中不做成分。当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,that不能省。

That he will refuse the offer is impossible.

It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.

2.whether,if都可引导名词性从句,但需注意下列几点:

在句首引导主语从句时,只能用whether:

Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

if不能引导表语从句:

What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

if不能引导介词后的宾语从句:

Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to.如果宾语从句是否定句时,只能用if:

高考总复习:“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼

高考总复习:“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼

高考总复习:“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼

考试要求:

名词性从句和定语从句是高中语法的核心内容之一,也是高考考查的重点,各个省市的高考试卷不但在单项选择部分有直接的考查,在其他各大题型上,这两大类从句也是解题甚至是读懂试题的基础。

这两大类从句的难点在于从句种类的辨别,以及引导各类从句的引导词的辨别。本文主要从这两个方面给同学们的备考提供帮助。

知识讲解:

名词性从句考点透析

1.that无词义,在从句中不做成分。当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时,that不能省。

That he will refuse the offer is impossible.

It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.

2.whether,if都可引导名词性从句,但需注意下列几点:

在句首引导主语从句时,只能用whether:Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

if不能引导表语从句:

What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

if不能引导介词后的宾语从句:Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to.

如果宾语从句是否定句时,只能用if:

定从名从解题方法

定从名从解题方法

名从和定从解题方法

一. 什么是句子?

A. 首字母大写

B. 末尾有“.!?或;”

C. 一定的语法结构

D. 清晰完整的意思(含语气等)

二.什么是从句?

1.定义:一个句子在另一个句子中充当形容词、名词、或副词使用,这样的句子叫从句。

2.特征:1 必须句首有关联词

2 必须在句法结构上同主句一样完整正确

3 语序为陈述语序(即主语在谓语前)

3.例句:

(一). 简单句

1 I know it.

2 I know the place referred to.

3 I put the money there/ in the house.

4 The house is known to all.

5 She came from Nanjing.

6 That is Shanghai.(二). 复合句(上面简单句的相关成分被换成了从句)

1 I know where he lives..

2 I know the place where he lives.

3 I put the money where he lives.

4 It is known to all where he lives.

5 She came from where he lives.

6 That is where he lives.

三.运用1和2的概念来解下面的题

1.It ___ hot, we’d better have a swim.

It ___ hot, so we’d better have a swim.

It ___ hot; we’d better have a swim.

五、名从、状从及定从

五、名从、状从及定从

宾语从句(The Object Clause)
• 1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如: • I wonder who he is. • He is sorry for what he has done. • 注:在口语及非正式文体中,that常省略。 • 2.使用宾语从句时应注意时态呼应。 • 1) 主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,从句谓语 动词可以用任何所需要的时态。如: I’m sure that you’ll succeed. • 2) 主句谓语动词是过去时态,从句谓语动词一 般须用过去的时态。如: I thought he studied hard.
• 注:1. 非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导,一
般用which,as或who(指人)。用which或as引 导时,可修饰主句的全部或部分内容。如: • He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. (which指代整个主句,作从句的主语) • 2. as引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之 前,也可以放在主句之后,但which或who引导 的非限定性定语从句不能放在主句之前。如: As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the earth. The large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people's life greatly. • (从句谓语动词为plan, expect, hope, mention…, 关系词常用as,有“正如”的意思)

定从和名从的区别

定从和名从的区别

精心整理名词性从句包括宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句。定语从句不属于名词性从句。

名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,多由连词that,wh-疑问词或由what,whatever等关系代词引导。

从句

Itseems thatasifitisgoingtosnow.看起来天要下雪了。

4.同位语从句

1)同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释。能接同位语从句的常见名词有:

idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal,theory,de

cision,discovery,problem,thought,certainty,likelihood,onconditionthat,ontheground, withtheexception,inspiteofthefact,onthepretence等。

Thenews thathehaspassedtheexamination isexciting.他通过考试的消息令人振奋。Ilentherthebookoncondition thatshewouldreturnitbeforeSunday.我把书借给了她,条件是她在星期天之前还给我。

3)whether可用在介词后,或不定式前,if则不可。

Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogetmarriednoworwait.她不知道是现在结婚呢还是等等。

4)在某些动词后面(如discuss)只能用whether,不用if。Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgoonclimbing.我们讨论了是否继续攀登。

名从定从连接词辨析

名从定从连接词辨析

名从定从连接词辨析

基础语法--从句连接词

名词性从句(宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)

1.that 无成分(主干成分完整),无意义

2.if/whether无成分(主干成分完整),有意义(表是否)

3.连接副词

when 状语什么时候

where状语哪里

why 状语为什么

how状语方式和程度

4.连接代词

who 主宾谁

whom宾谁

whose 定语谁的

which 定语哪个

what主、宾、表、定

定语从句

1.关系代词

who 主宾先行词指人

whom 宾先行词指人

whose 定语人的、物的

that 主宾先行词人或物

which主宾先行词指物

2.关系副词

when状语先行词指时间

where 状语先行词指地点

why 状语先行词指原因

名从、定从、时态、非谓语

名从、定从、时态、非谓语

名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词

连词(5个)在从句中均不充当任何成分,:that表明内容的确定性(宾语从句或表语从句中that 有时可以省略)

whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)

as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)

连接代词(9个)做主语或宾语:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever 做定语或表语whose,

连接副词(7个)做壮语:when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however

不可省略的连词:

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较

whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下,只可用whether:

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 常与"or not"或to do 连用;if 则不可。

5. 引导同位语从句

定语从句总结

定语从句总结

名词性从句

1.判断

规则名从:主句不完整,缺主语,宾语或者表语----主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句例外名从:主句完整,主句中有抽象名词,从句解释抽象名词的内容

2.连接词:

1.常规:what> which who≧whom

考点法则:

3. whether≧if

考点法则:

(1)whether,if在名词从句中均表示“是否”

(2)规则:在名从的一般情况下,whether和if可以互换;

(3)例外:if和whether同时出现,优选whether。

下列情况只能用whether:

① 引导主语从句并在句首时

② 引导表语从句时;

③ 引导从句作介词宾语时;

④ 从句后有“or not”时;

⑤ 后接动词不定式时;

⑥ 用if会引起误解时。

(4)例外:在下例情况下,只能用if:

①名词从句是否定句时,只能用if,不用whether;

②if还可以连接条件副词从句,表示“如果”,而whether不行。

特别注意:

同位语从句

(1)

(2)可用于同位语从句的抽象名词有:

①fact, truth, news, story, word, message, information

②promise, wish, hope, idea, thought

③advice, suggestion, request, order, demand

④doubt, problem, question

定语从句:

1.判断:

主句完整,从句修饰主句中的名词2.连接词

非限定定语从句

4.解题步骤

判断主句完整—定语从句---确定连接词范围(如上图)判断从句成分---确定连接词词性

定从和名从的辨别

定从和名从的辨别

A. how
B. which C. that D. what
It is clear that the president has done what he can to end the strike.
6.But before long they began to see which was happening.(2012短文改错)
which改为what
考情分析:
1. He is the man who ) who
lives next door.(定从
2. He is
lives next door.(表从)
whose
1. I don‘t know whose
来自百度文库
watch it is.(宾从)
2.The girl
mother is a teacher studies
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have what is driving your family crazy.
4. Police have found _D___ appears to be the
lost ancient statue.(2013单项填空)
3. Zhao Mosheng left He Yichen and went to America because she misunderstood that another girl was the person what he really

专题1 定语从句和名词性从句

专题1 定语从句和名词性从句

专题一定语从句和名词性从句

三,定名从解题两步法:1)判断从句成分是否完整,排除一部分选项。

2)定语从句看先行词做最终选择,名词性从句看题意做最终选择。四,注意特殊问题。

1),定语从句中that的两用两不用原则:两用:1)先行词是最高级,序数词,不定代词或有人有物时;2)先行词被以上词或the only/the very/the last修饰时;两不用:1)在非限制性定语从句中不用that;2)关系词置于介词之后不用that;

2),在定语从句中,当that/which/who/whom做从句宾语的时候,可省略。在宾语从句中,that可省略。其他情况下,只要是从句必须要有引导词。

3),定从中用“介词+which/whom”引导从句时,介词根据先行词和从句之间搭配来确定。

如:He is the boy with whom I played yesterday.(搭配:I played with the boy yesterday.) 4),定语从句中先行词是the way 且从句完整时,引导词有that/in which/省略。

5),定语从句中where/when/why可以用“介词+which/whom”代替。

如:this is the room where I lived=This is the room in which I lived.=This si the room that/which/省略I lived in.

6),定语从句和同位语从句的区别:

(1)定语从句可以修饰任何名词或代词,而同位语从句只能跟在抽象名词之后。常用抽象名词有:fact, feeling, idea, news, hope, belief, thought, truth, doubt, suggestion, warning, reason, question, possibility,decision,promise等。(2)定语从句是对先行词的修饰限定。而同位语从句只是对抽象名词的内容进行补充说明。如:This is the news that he is a robber.(同位语从句)。This is the news that he told me.(定语从句)。

一分钟搞懂名从和定从2

一分钟搞懂名从和定从2

一分钟搞懂名从和定从2

今天我们来强调一下高级句型中最常见的一个词的用法行同学在过去二十年的英语学习中一直区分不清楚名词性从句定语,从句中的代替究竟有什么作用?我们下面快速秒懂,先来看第一个例句,那么上总没有讲过爱了,后面的缺一个名词,比如说lovelove的,所以他们只能跟名词性从句,我们下面来看,一个例子,那么这个栗子的是的lovestory奈斯,我喜欢的是你人很好的一点也就是它后面是我喜欢,但是一件事情,所以她正好用这个事情,这个句子,带掉了,后面本来的名词。所以这就是宾语,从句,那我们来看一看,此刻的在的他在后面的从剧中扮演什么作用呢?对答案是什么都没有半夜他就相当于一个简简单单的加号,所以在名词性从句中不起任何作用,只起连接作用不占任何成分我们再来看第二个句子。第二个句子中,哎呀,罗伯特博来,青海,我喜欢你所拥有的这本书,那我们现在再来看看在从句中当什么成分呢?有韩服汉服也要有宾语,所以大家替代掉了播客播客,所以在定语,从句中他的一定要当一个主干上的成分,要么当主语,要么当兵所以下次当你看到一个复杂的,带有再次重聚,不知道怎么处理的时候更快速的判断,他是定语,从句还是名词性从句,然后就牢记名字应从虐待的什么都不当而定。语。从句代替一定要当成分,你就再也不会弄错翻译错了觉得有用点赞,转发,让更多的人知道吧

名从与定从的区别

名从与定从的区别

名从与定从的区别

名词性从句和定语从句的区别

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,这些从句分别在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

而定语从句在整个句子中作定语,起修饰作用。

同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面: 1. 从词类上区别

同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词, 主句的一部分或是整个主句。

The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。(同从)

We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.

我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。(同位语从句) Word came that he had been abroad.据说他已经出国了。(同位语从句)

Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.

我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(定从)

The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.

名从、状从及定从

名从、状从及定从

• 6. 当定语从句为there be 句型时,关
系代词只能用that,但经常可以省略。 如: I know the difference (that) there is between you. • 7. 当关系代词在从句中作表语时,常 用that。如: • He does not seem to be the man that he was. 他似乎和过去不一样了。
定语从句
Attributive Clauses
定语从句
• 也称为关系从句或形容词性从句,由关系代词
(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词 (as, when, where, why)等引导。关系词除了 起引导作用外,还在从句中指代前面的先行词, 并在从句中担任一定的成分。如: • The car which was stolen has been found. (which 指代先行词car,在从句中作主语) • The house whose windows are broken is empty. (whose 是所有格,在从句中作定语) • I shall never forget the day when I entered the university. (when指代先行词day,在从句中作 时间状语)
• 注:1. 非限定性定语从句不能用that来引导,一

辨析:名从+定从

辨析:名从+定从

定语从句的引导词:
关系代词 that, who, whom, whose, which
充当 主宾表定
关系副词 where ,when ,why
充当状语
来自百度文库
名词性从句的引导词:(有含义,除that) 从属连词 that , whether 不充当成分 连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever),which(ever), 充当 主宾表定 what(ever) 连接副词 where(ever) ,when(ever) , why ,how(ever) 充当状语

“名从”与“定从”三步走

“名从”与“定从”三步走

“名从”与“定从”三步走作者:杨文哲

来源:《高中生·高考指导》2015年第02期

名词性从句(简称“名从”)和定语从句(简称“定从”)几乎是全国各地高考英语单项填空题必考的知识点。众所周知,名词性从句可分成主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,而定语从句可以根据有无逗号分成限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。但在解题时,很多同学常常会混淆这两类从句。本文从解题的角度来教同学们如何辨别和解答这两类从句的相关题目。

在解答从句类单项填空题时,同学们要记住三个步骤:①给从句定性;②看从句是否完整;③根据句意选择答案。下面我们结合例题来具体分析。

第一步:给从句定性

给从句定性就是判定从句是名词性从句还是定语从句,判定方法可概括为“向前看”,即从句前方的词决定了从句的性质。通常若从句前面为动词或介词,则从句为宾语从句;若从句前面为系动词,则从句为表语从句;若从句前为名词,则从句为定语从句;若从句在句首,则从句为主语从句。可以简记为:动宾,介宾,系表,名定,主打头。如:

①You should pay attention to what the boss is saying.

②When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.

③I stayed up too late last night. That is why I was very late for school this morning.

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loved. what改为(that/who/whom)
4.That surprised us was that Zhao Mosheng came back to China seven years later and both of the two were still single.第一个That改为What
him.
that改为what
我们一起看何以笙箫默吧,别做梦了,赶 紧来看看高考考什么吧。
考情分析:
2016考宾从,2015定从,2014定从, 2013宾从,2012宾从及主从 结论:高考高频出现定从和宾从
that:2016+2015+2014 which:2015+2014+2012 what:2013+2012+2012 where:2016 结论:高考高频出现that, which, what
Grammar Revision
The Attributive Clause &
The Noun Clause
By Ruby
He is a handsome boy who is good at singing.
含什么从句:
定从
主句:He is a handsome boy 从句: who is good at singing 先行词: a handsome boy 关系词: who
tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015语法填空) (灰岩群峰和漓江绿水 skip: 跳; 溜; 快速转移)
高考新宠:where(关系/连接副词)
总结which, that和what的用法:
Which在定从中用于先行词指物,从句缺主语或宾语时。 建议前面有介词或逗号时用。 Which在名从中表“哪一个”,名从几乎很少用到which。
that在定从中用于先行词指人或物,从句缺主语或宾语时。 注意:定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时,不能用that。 that在名从中用法: that引导名从时只起引导词的作用,不做任何成分,也 没有具体的含义。 What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语,缺“什么”之义 时 跪求你一定要记住:What不能引导定从。
2. We know who are singing.
3. The question is whether they
4. will sing for us again today.
4. Do you know the news that
5. they will sing for us today?
6.
2. The love story is about He Yichen and Zhao Mosheng, which fell in love with each other in senior high school. which改为who
3. Zhao Mosheng left He Yichen and went to America because she misunderstood that another girl was the person what he really
10.
1.
2.
如何选择连接词:
从句缺不缺成分,缺什么成分
缺什么意思
连接词:
无意义
that
不作成分
连接代词:
是否
whether
不作成分
是否
if
不作成分

who
主/宾

whom
宾பைடு நூலகம்
谁的
whose

什么
what
主/宾
哪一个
which
主/宾/定
连接副词:
何时
when

何地
where

为什么
why

如何/怎样
实战高考
1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .(2016短文改错)
that 改为where
2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place
for tourists seeking the limestone mountain
1.主从常位于句首,有 it作形式主语则位于句
7.
末2.宾从一般位于动词 8.
含什么从名句从:(1主从2宾从3表从4同位从) 去掉从句句子完整吗?不完整 连接1词.w:hat2.who3.whether4.that
或介词后3.表从位于系 9. 从句位置:
动词后4.同位从位于抽 象名词后,解释其具体 内容
何以琛的爱情格言: “如果世界上曾经有那个人出现过,其他 人都会变成将就,我不愿意将就。”
5. He Yichen said what once the right person
appeared in your world, anyone else would be unacceptable to you.
how

Please tell the Attributive Clause from the Noun Clause while enjoying some introduction about the TV drama and correct the mistakes.
1. The TV drama, the main actor and actress of that are Zhong Hanliang and Tang Yan, is the most popular in 2015. that改为which
what改为(that)
6. After that seem unbelievable difficulties, the
handsome lawyer, He Yichen finally got
married with Zhao Mosheng, a famous
photographer, who is also in deep love with
从句位置: 常位于先行词(名词或代词)后
如何选择关系词:
1. 看先行词是指人还是指物 2. 看从句缺什么成分
关系代词:
指人
who
主/宾
指人
whom

指人/物
whose

指物 指人/物
which that
主/宾 主/宾
关系副词:
指时间
when

指地点
where

指原因
reason
why

1. What the handsome boys are doing is singing.
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