定从和名从的辨别

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名从和定从的区别例子

名从和定从的区别例子摘要：一、名从和定从的概念区分二、名从和定从的用法举例三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别四、如何正确使用名从和定从正文：在日常的汉语写作中，名从和定从是两种常见的语法结构，它们在表达意义和修饰成分上具有一定的区别。

下面我们就来详细了解一下名从和定从的区别以及如何正确使用它们。

一、名从和定从的概念区分名从，顾名思义，是指名词性的从句，主要用于说明名词的含义或补充说明名词所表示的人或事物。

名从通常由名词、代词或名词性短语充当句子主语。

定从，即定语从句，是一种形容词性的从句，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步说明其特征、性质或与其它事物的关系。

定从通常由关系词（如谁、哪个、什么等）引导，并紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

二、名从和定从的用法举例1.名从举例：（1）我喜欢这本书。

（2）他所说的话，我一句也听不懂。

2.定从举例：（1）我的好朋友，他昨天生日。

（2）那辆红色的汽车，是我哥的。

三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别名从和定从在实际应用中的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。

名从主要用来补充说明名词的含义，而定从则用来修饰名词，表示其特征或与其它事物的关系。

此外，名从通常位于被修饰名词之前，而定从则紧跟在被修饰名词之后。

四、如何正确使用名从和定从要正确使用名从和定从，首先要清楚它们在句子中的作用和位置。

在写作过程中，可以根据需要补充名词的含义或修饰名词，使句子更加完整和丰富。

同时，要注意区分不同类型的从句，避免在使用过程中出现混淆。

总之，名从和定从在汉语写作中起着重要作用，掌握它们的区别和使用方法，有助于提高写作水平。

定从和名从

when(=in/on/at…which) , where(=in/on/at…which), why(=for which)。
特殊情况： that/in which/- he worked 1. This is the way_______________ out the problem.
在定语从句中作方式状语的用法，通常是the way+ in which 或that, 且口语中的in which/that常可省略。
(3) 连接代词有 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等。它们有各自的含义，起连接作用，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等，不省略。 (4)连接副词有how, when, where, however, whenever, wherever。它们有各自的含义，起连接作用，在从句中充当状语，不省略。
二 1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how
三 1.what we can do to grow up happily and healthily 2．that attitude decides everything 3．that we can adapt to changes and enjoy life better 4．that we should make some good friends 5．that so long as we do all the things above well
whom 2. The woman with __________ you shook hands just now is the head of the company. which I referred in my talk. This is the car to ______

高考英语专题总复习（1）：“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼

高考英语专题总复习（1）：“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼高考英语专题总复习（1）：“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼考试要求：名词性从句和定语从句是高中语法的核心内容之一，也是高考考查的重点，各个省市的高考试卷不但在单项选择部分有直接的考查，在其他各大题型上，这两大类从句也是解题甚至是读懂试题的基础。

这两大类从句的难点在于从句种类的辨别，以及引导各类从句的引导词的辨别。

本文主要从这两个方面给同学们的备考提供帮助。

知识讲解：名词性从句考点透析1．that无词义，在从句中不做成分。

当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，that不能省。

That he will refuse the offer is impossible．It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey．2．whether，if都可引导名词性从句，但需注意下列几点：在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whether：Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．if不能引导表语从句：What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．if不能引导介词后的宾语从句：Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to．如果宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if：I asked Pave if he hadn't decided what he would say at the meeting．discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。

doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定的，宾语从句用whether或if 引导，如果主句是否定的，宾语从句只能用that引导。

定从和名从的区别

精心整理名词性从句包括宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句。

定语从句不属于名词性从句。

名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，多由连词that，wh-疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导。

从句Itseems thatasifitisgoingtosnow.看起来天要下雪了。

4.同位语从句1)同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释。

能接同位语从句的常见名词有：idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,answer,proposal,theory,decision,discovery,problem,thought,certainty,likelihood,onconditionthat,ontheground, withtheexception,inspiteofthefact,onthepretence等。

Thenews thathehaspassedtheexamination isexciting.他通过考试的消息令人振奋。

Ilentherthebookoncondition thatshewouldreturnitbeforeSunday.我把书借给了她，条件是她在星期天之前还给我。

3)whether可用在介词后，或不定式前，if则不可。

Shedoesn'tknowwhethertogetmarriednoworwait.她不知道是现在结婚呢还是等等。

4)在某些动词后面(如discuss)只能用whether,不用if。

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgoonclimbing.我们讨论了是否继续攀登。

名词性从句分主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句最简单的区分方法，名词性从句是完整的，定语从句是缺成分的最复杂的区分方法，看连词连词是that，名词性从句看似完整，定语从句缺主语或宾语连词是which，名词性从句连词which后是名词，定语从句缺主语或宾语连词不是that和which，名词性从句看似缺成分，定语从句看似完整。

名从&定从

---I need to get downtown. Is there a bus that goes there? ---Take Bus No.9 or 12. They ___ go downtown. Take ___ one comes first. A.all; whatever B. all; whichever C. both; whatever D. both; whichever Word comes ___ free books will be given to ___ come first in this book fair. A.which; no matter who B. that; anyone who(?) (?) C. which; whoever D. that; those who
2008 is a special number, ___ I think, that will never be forgotten by the Chinese people. A. one B. which C. what D. it
Having a chat with an old friend you haven't seen for years is a pleasant thing, ___ I prefer very much. A. it B. that C. what D. one
1,相同点:都可以引导宾语从句 ,相同点: 2,不同点: ,不同点: 引导宾语从句时: 引导宾语从句时:whether …..or not whether to do 介词+whether 从句介词 if 可以引导状语从句,whether 不可以可以引导状语从句, Whether 可以引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,if 可以引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句, 不可以

名从、定从、时态、非谓语

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词连词（5个）在从句中均不充当任何成分，：that表明内容的确定性（宾语从句或表语从句中that 有时可以省略）whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）连接代词（9个）做主语或宾语：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever 做定语或表语whose,连接副词（7个）做壮语：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，只可用whether：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 常与"or not"或to do 连用；if 则不可。

5. 引导同位语从句Whether he will come is not clear.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

定从和名从的辨别

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have what is driving your family crazy.
4. Police have found _D___ appears to be the
lost ancient statue.(2013单项填空)
定从3areanyroomswindowsface分不清从句类型也可以得出正确答案因此高考很少考察who和whosewhowhowhosewhosewhosethat在定从中用于先行词指人或物从句缺主语或宾语时
Grammar Revision
The Attributive Clause &
The Noun Clause
handsome lawyer, He Yichen finally got
married with Zhao Mosheng, a famous
photographer, who is also in deep love with
him.
that改为what
我们一起看何以笙箫默吧，别做梦了，赶紧来看看高考考什么吧。
如何选择关系词：
1. 看先行词是指人还是指物 2. 看从句缺什么成分
关系代词：
指人
who
主/宾
指人
whom
宾
指人/物
whose
定
指物指人/物
which that
主/宾主/宾
关系副词：
指时间
when
状
指地点
where
状
指原因
reason
why
状
1. What the handsome boys are doing is singing.

三步搞定“名从”与“定从”

三步搞定“名从”与“定从”作者：杨文哲来源：《新东方英语·中学版》2014年第05期名词性从句（简称“名从”）和定语从句（简称“定从”）几乎是全国各地高考英语单选题必考的知识点。

众所周知，名词性从句可分成主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，而定语从句可以根据有无逗号来分成限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

但在解题时，很多同学常常会混淆这两种从句。

下面，笔者就从解题的角度来教大家如何辨别和解答这两种从句的相关题目（同位语从句在很多省份的高考卷中不予考查，笔者只在最后进行简要介绍）。

在解答从句类单选题时，大家要记住三个步骤：①给从句定性；②看从句是否完整；③根据句意选择答案。

下面我们通过例题来进行分析。

第一步：给从句定性给从句定性就是判定从句是名词性从句还是定语从句，判定方法可概括为“向前看”，即从句前方的词决定了从句的性质。

通常若从句前面为动词或介词，则从句为宾语从句；若从句前面为系动词，则从句为表语从句；若从句前为名词，则从句为定语从句；若从句在句首，则从句为主语从句。

可以简单记为：动宾、介宾、系表、名定、主打头。

我们来看几个例子。

① You should pay attention to what the boss is saying.② When changing lanes， a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.③ I stayed up too late last night. That is why I was very late for school this morning.④ Mozart's birthplace and the house where he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.⑤ What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.根据上述判定方法可知，上面五个句子中划线的从句分别是：①宾语从句（从句前为介词to）；②宾语从句（从句前为动词know）；③表语从句（从句前为系动词is）；④定语从句（从句前为名词house）；⑤主语从句（从句位于句首）。

定语从句与名词性从句的辨析及写作的应用

6.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力.(同位语从句)
But I hold a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success.
All in all, I will work harder to 7.总之，我会加倍努力来实现我的梦想。 make my dream come true.
Practice 操练
Yang Zhenjian is wiping the window which/that is covered with dusts(那扇窗户布满灰尘) _________________________
Application 运用
写作模版
My friend is a girl of 16, whose ________________. name is Li Lei （她的名字是…） easy-going 易相处的) girl, who She is an ___________( gets along well with all the classmates （与同学处 ___________________________________ 得很好）. Besides, she is also an ________ （聪明的） intelligent Maths ranked the first in the girl, whose _____________________ _____________________( 数学在考试中班级第一). exam in our class What’s more important, she is a ________________ warm-hearted ____(热心的) girl， who lends to me the books_________________________( which he bought just now 他刚买的书). In a word, She is a girl whom ______________________ we should learn from (我们应该向她学习). I am proud of owning a friend who are willing to help _______________ those who are in trouble (那些有困难的人).

“名从”与“定从”三步走

“名从”与“定从”三步走作者：杨文哲来源：《高中生·高考指导》2015年第02期名词性从句（简称“名从”）和定语从句（简称“定从”）几乎是全国各地高考英语单项填空题必考的知识点。

众所周知，名词性从句可分成主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，而定语从句可以根据有无逗号分成限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

但在解题时，很多同学常常会混淆这两类从句。

本文从解题的角度来教同学们如何辨别和解答这两类从句的相关题目。

在解答从句类单项填空题时，同学们要记住三个步骤：①给从句定性;②看从句是否完整;③根据句意选择答案。

下面我们结合例题来具体分析。

第一步：给从句定性给从句定性就是判定从句是名词性从句还是定语从句，判定方法可概括为“向前看”，即从句前方的词决定了从句的性质。

通常若从句前面为动词或介词，则从句为宾语从句;若从句前面为系动词，则从句为表语从句;若从句前为名词，则从句为定语从句;若从句在句首，则从句为主语从句。

可以简记为：动宾，介宾，系表，名定，主打头。

如：①You should pay attention to what the boss is saying.②When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane he is entering.③I stayed up too late last night. That is why I was very late for school this morning.④Mozar t’s birthplace and the house where he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.⑤What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.根据上述判定方法可知，上面五个句子中加下画线的从句分别是：①宾语从句（从句前为介词to）;②宾语从句（从句前为动词know）;③表语从句（从句前为系动词is）;④定语从句（从句前为名词house）;⑤主语从句（从句位于句首）。

定从,名从,强调句基础知识及考点

下列情况指物时用which不用不用that 下列情况指物时用不用１.介词后介词后 which e.g. Whose is the pen with ______ Mary is writing ? ２.非限制性定从非限制性定从 which e.g. I like the book, ____ is quite useful.
2.名从名从that与what在名从中的区别名从与在名从中的区别 that不充当成分（只在宾从中可省）不充当成分（不充当成分只在宾从中可省） what 充当成分双重身份（主语，宾语表充当成分(双重身份主语，双重身份)（语等）语等） e.g That he dropped out of school was 1._____ what ______ made us confused. What that 2._____ made us confused was ______ he dropped out of school.
3.that在定从和同从中的区别在定从和同从中的区别在定从中充当成分（主语，宾语/可省可省）在定从中充当成分（主语，宾语可省）在同从中“两不” 不充当成分，不可省，在同从中“两不”（不充当成分，不可省，只起引导词的作用）只起引导词的作用） e.g. that You should hold on to your belief _____ if you put your mind into your study ,you can make yourself mark. (that/which) that The wish _____ he expressed was _____ he could visit the Great Wall before his death.

定从、状从、名从

专题一定语从句1、定语从句的起源多么痛苦的领悟：such a painful grasp我想要说的全部写在眼里面—阿杜《哈罗》：All that I want to say is written in my eyes.2、定语从句的定义“源头活水”定语从句便迎刃而解了：在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词：n/pron+关系词+从句3、定语从句的知识点①关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句的用法②介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法③定语从句与其他从句的区分4、分类讲解I 关代与关副引导的定语从句（1）关系代词引导的定语从句的用法常见的6大关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as①that：人/物，主/宾。

其中，作主语不能省略，宾语可以省。

There is never a wound that cannot be cured. 从来没有治不好的伤—《黄种人》The singer that President Xi mentioned during the visit to Malaysia is called Fish Leong.②which：专指物，主/宾，宾能省。

Love is a wonder which takes my breath away.爱是个奇迹,会让人突然不能呼吸—《爱情三十六计》③who：专指人，一般只作主语God help those who help themselves.天道酬勤。

The strong wind is blowing at those who fall in love at the first sight.大风吹，吹什么, 吹一见钟情的人—《睫毛弯弯》④whom：专指人，只作宾语，常可省略，特殊情况下不可省去。

Mr.Bi is the man (whom) I want to see.毕老师就是我要找的人。

名从与定从的区别

名词性从句和定语从句的区别名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，这些从句分别在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

而定语从句在整个句子中作定语，起修饰作用。

同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面: 1. 从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词, 主句的一部分或是整个主句。

The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。

(同从)We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。

(同位语从句)Word came that he had been abroad.据说他已经出国了。

(同位语从句)Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。

(定从)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找的那位医生在房间里面。

(定语从句)His mother did all she could to help him with his study.他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习。

(定语从句,代词all作先行词)2. 从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句。

五、名从、状从及定从

定语从句
Attributive Clauses
定语从句
• 也称为关系从句或形容词性从句，由关系代词
（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（as, when, where, why）等引导。关系词除了起引导作用外，还在从句中指代前面的先行词，并在从句中担任一定的成分。如： • The car which was stolen has been found. （which 指代先行词car，在从句中作主语） • The house whose windows are broken is empty. (whose 是所有格，在从句中作定语) • I shall never forget the day when I entered the university. (when指代先行词day，在从句中作时间状语)
名词性从句、状语从句及定语从句
（ Clauses Functioning as Noun Phrases， Adverbial Clauses and Attributive Clauses ）
名词性从句
（ Clauses Functioning as Noun Phrases ）
名词性从句
• 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。
不能省略that 的宾语从句
• 1）句中的动词后接两个或两个以上的that
从句作宾语时，第一个that可省，但后面的 that 不可省。如： • He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away and that you wouldn’t understand. • 2）当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。如： Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

如何正确选用名词从句和定语从句连接词

如何正确选用名词从句和定语从句的连接词
步骤一 .判断从句的类型
从句有好多啊，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，定语从句。怎么才能知道是考什么从句呢？
这个时候我们先找到从句的位置（横线后的那个句
子），把那个句子当作一个整体，再看看这个整体是放在哪的。
★动词前为
主语从句
★系动词后为
表语从句
★及物动词和介词后为宾语从句
A. ththaatt。 B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
8. She is no longer the girl___ she used to be. A. who B. that C. which D. whom
2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce 等。
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
Practise
(07北京卷) ２. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of ___are healthy.
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
先行词为all, little, much, everything,
nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，