2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案详解
2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(解析版)
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes , a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those ,51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A. provider B .delivery man C .collector D. medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore a ttempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for u nderstanding aperson's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among peopl e, just as sometraditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is sp eaking andsuddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, personsin Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(含答案)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an eveni ng of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you c an find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinker toys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity wouldinfect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”zxx.k“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students ab out toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 p robably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.zxx.kBookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundredthirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force apassage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(含答案)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgmery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the Whitehouse to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“ in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents . We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away hard; especially knows your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 17A. provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore at tempts may be made to fill every gap(隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing withhim or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2016年高考英语真题全国Ⅲ卷及答案详细解析
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016全国高考英语试题及答案解析全国卷.doc
2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是 C 。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C.Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate,s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷和答案解析(新课标Ⅲ)
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）1. Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street．The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts．Phone：241-2742．http://www．cityopera．com．Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June．Call 723-1182 for more information．http://www．chamberorch．com．Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend．For ticket sales，call381-3300．Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend．http://www．symphony．org/home．asp．College Conservatory of Music （CCM）：Performances are on the main campus （校园） of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater．CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music．Students with I．D．cards can attend the events for free．A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at556-4183．http://www．ccm．uc．edu/events/calendar．Riverbend Music Theater：6295Kellogg Ave．Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）．Big name shows all summer long!Phone：232-6220．http://www．riverbendmusic．com．(1) Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？ ______A． 241-2742．B． 723-1182．C． 381-3300．D． 232-6220．(2) When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？ ______A．February．B．May．C．August．D．November．(3) Where can students go for free performances with their I．D．cards？ ______ A．Music Hall．B．Memorial Hall．C．Patricia Cobbett Theater．D．Riverbend Music Theater．(4) How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？ ______A．It has seats in the open air．B．It gives shows all year round．C．It offers membership discounts．D．It presents famous musical works．AOn one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table．"Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？"the elegant，white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger．"I'm from Mississippi too．"Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair．"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，"Welty said．"I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking．"Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside．Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab．Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi．"My friend said：‘Now we believe your stories，'"Welty added．And I said：‘Now you know．These are the people that make me write them．'"Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation．"I don't make them up，"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years．"I don't have to．"Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss，from conversations overheard on a bus．It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out．Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段） of a particularly interesting story．2. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？ ______A. Two strangers joined her．B. Her childhood friends came inC. A heavy rain ruined the dinner．D. Some people held a party there．3. The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's ______ ．A. readersB. partiesC. friendsD. stories4. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction？ ______A. They live in big citiesB. They are mostly womenC. They come from real lifeD. They are pleasure seekersBIf you are a fruit grower-or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around．It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month．The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples．To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans．Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的） Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else．There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions．One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it．At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games．Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards（果园）．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent．5. What can people do at the apple events？ ______A. Attend experts'lectures．B. Visit fruit-loving families．C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard．D. Taste many kinds of apples．6. What can we learn about Decio？ ______A. It is a new variety．B. It has a strange look．C. It is rarely seen now．D. It has a special taste．7. What does the underlined phrase""a pipe dream""in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______A. A practical idea．B. A vain hope．C. A brilliant plan．D. A selfish desire．8. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______A. To show how to grow apples．B. To introduce an apple festival．C. To help people select apples．D. To promote apple research．CBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories."The if it bleeds' rule works for mass media, "says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list thannon-science articles. He found that science amazed Times'readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,"Contagious:Why Things Catch On."9. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C. Private e-malls.D. Daily conversations.10. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.11. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger's research?A. Sports new.B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.12. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB. Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social NetworksEveryone knows that fish is good for health. (1) But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. (2) This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.(3) Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. (4) When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. (5) First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then, it's ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fat in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GWhen I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team．That meant(18)Miller King，who was the best(19)at our school．Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out．I carried my football everywhere for(20)．Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm．I went to see him after he came back from(21)．He looked very(22)，but he didn′t cry．That season，I(23)all of Miller′s records while he(24) the home games from the bench．We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，(25)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller′s(26)．One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller(27)going over a fence-which wasn′t(28)to climb if you had both arms．I′m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept(29)from．But even that chanllenge he accepted．I(30)him move slowly over the fence．When we were finally(31)on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn′t tell you this during the season，but you did(32)．Thank you for filling in for(33)．"His words freed me from my bad(34)．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he wasmore of a leader．Damaged but not defeated，he was(35)ahead of me．I was right to have(36)him．From that day on，I grew(37)and a little more real．18. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. stayingwith19. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player20. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure21. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training22. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed23. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried24. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched25. A. and B. then C. but D. thus26. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice27. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost28. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit29. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology30. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed31. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe32. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally33. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them34. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams35. A. still B. also C. yet D. just36. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired37. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler38. In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China,Japan, Korea, (1) Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might (2) (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods andmetal (3) (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, (4) (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, (5) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich (6) (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius, (7) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influencedthe (8) (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (9) (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat (10) their hands.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)39. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me．They were also the best and worse years in my life．At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself．However，my parents didn't seem to think such．They always tell me what to do and how to do it．At one time，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes．Now Iam leaving home to college．At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help．40. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意2．说明原因3．另约时间注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Bob，______Yours，Lihua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1.问题问的是有关opera的信息，全文的第一个布告和opera有关，Phone：241-2742，故选A。
2016年全国高考英语真题答案解析
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考卷本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。
题型是听5段对话）第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。
题型是5段对话或者独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍）第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇（试题分析，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性。
）21 A 细节题根据第二段首句中a social worker可知她是一位社会工作者。
22 C 细节题根据第四段she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman 可以判断因为她是女性而被法律公司拒绝。
23 D 细节题最后一段讲的都是关于Rosa Parks 的内容，从倒数第二句中的Kicked off the civil-rights movement 可以推断出答案是D。
24 C 推断题通过全文的阅读，可知这些女性都是各自领域的先驱。
B篇（试题分析，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了目前社会上很多老人都愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的趋势。
）25 A 细节题根据文章第一段最后一句，giving them a closer relationship 对应的是A选项，It strengthened her family ties，两者可以看出是同义替换的关系。
26 D 细节题根据文章第二段的最后两句，可知很多人都会受到Mrs Robinson的影响，并且会跟随奥巴马家庭的这个例子。
27 C 推断题根据问题，定位到第三段首句，in the 1960s，可以判断60年代的人们希望远远地离开家来证明自己的独立。
28 A 带有推断性的细节题根据最后一段，作者建议人们在做决定前要明智，拒绝和子女一起住而换成经常去子女家看看会更加明智。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及答案
2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．2．（1.5分）What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．3．（1.5分）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．4．（1.5分）How will the woman get back from the railway station？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．5．（1.5分）What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．8．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．11．（4.5分）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．14．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few days．B．Two weeks．C．three months．16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensiveB．It's satisfactoryC．It's inconvenient．17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to JimB．Find a new apartment for herC．Take care of her apartment．18．（4.5分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour scheduleB．Watch out for the trafficC．Wear comfortable shoes19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speakerB．Go to their roomsC．Change some money20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）What's On？Electric Underground7.30pm﹣1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．Gee Whizz8.30pm﹣10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform．He's the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．Simon's Workshop5.00pm﹣7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years'experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．Charlotte Stone8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？A．Jules Skye．B．Gee Whizz．C．Charlotte Stone．D．James Pickering．22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．The Cyclops Theatre B．KaleidoscopeC．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World23．What do we know about Simon's Workshop？A．It requires membership status．B．It lasts three hours each time．C．It is run by a comedy club．D．It is held every Wednesday．24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？A.5.00pm﹣7.30pm．B.7.30pm﹣1.00am．C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm．D.8.30pm﹣10.30pm．25．（8分）Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students．I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said："Make something out of the Tinkertoys．You have 45minutes today﹣and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week．"A few students hesitated to start．They waited to see the rest of the class would do．Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided．Another group built something out of their own imaginations．Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time．His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home．I was delighted at the presence of such a student．Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染）other students．Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking．Without fail one would declare，"But I'm just not creative．""Do you dream at night when you're asleep？""Oh，sure．""So tell me one of your most interesting dreams．"The student would tell something wildly imaginative．Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads．"That's pretty creative．Who does that for you？""Nobody．I do it．""Really﹣at night，when you're asleep？""Sure．""Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？"25．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to？A．know more about the studentsB．make the lessons more excitingC．raise the students' interest in artD．teach the students about toy design26．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．He liked to help his teacher．B．He preferred to study alone．C．He was active in class．D．He was imaginative．27．What does the underlined word"downside"in Paragraph 4probably mean？A．Mistake．B．Drawback．C．Difficulty．D．Burden．28．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams？A．To help them to see their creativity．B．To find out about their sleeping habits．C．To help them to improve their memory．D．To find out about their ways of thinking．29．（8分）Reading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now，the website Book Crossing．com Book Crossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．Book Crossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．Bruce Pederson，the managing director of Book Crossing，says，"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．Book Crossingcombines both．"Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it．E﹣mails are then sent to the Book Crossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．Book Crossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty﹣five countries．29．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？A．To explain what they are．B．To introduce Book Crossing．C．To stress the importance of reading．D．To encourage readers to share their ideas．30．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2refer to？A．The book．B．An adventure．C．A public place．D．The identification number．31．What will a Book Crosser do with a book after reading it？A．Meet other readers to discuss it．B．Keep it safe in his bookcase．C．Pass it on to another reader．D．Mail it back to its owner．32．What is the best title for the text？A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A new TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People through Books．33．（6分）A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding﹣﹣﹣﹣undoubtedly first﹣rate photo ﹣journalism﹣﹣﹣if they had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian﹣built three﹣master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back．As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well﹣researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey，completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant﹣navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？A．They were made last weekB．They showed undersea sceneriesC．They were found by a cameramanD．They recorded a disastrous adventure34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？A．Frank HurleyB．Ernest ShackletonC．Robert Falcon ScottD．Caroline Alexander35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？A．Artistic creationB．Scientific researchC．Money makingD．Treasure hunting．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts？（36）．But it doesn't happen by accident．It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．●（37）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color．Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）．（38）．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden．One of them comes from our earliest years．●Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma's rosegarden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important．（39）﹣﹣how being in those gardens made us feel．If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth．（40）then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown﹣up garden．Have fun．A．Know why you gardenB．Find a good place for your own gardenC．It's our experience of the garden that mattersD．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooG．For each of those gardens，writer down the strongest memory you have．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk．And they've never actually （41）you．Everything they know about you （42）through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away．（43）hey feel they can know you （44）from the sound of your voice．That's how powerful the （45）is．Powerful，yes，but not always （46）．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone．Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met （47），got me rock ﹣bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels．But her cold voice really （48）me．I sometimes wished to（49）another agent．One morning，I had to （50）an immediate flight home for a family emergency．I ran into Rani's office （51）．The woman sitting at the desk，（52）my madness，sympathetically jumped up．She gave me a （53）smile，nodded whilelistening patiently，and then printed out the （54）immediately．"What a wonderful lady!"I thought．Rushing out （55）I called out over my shoulder，"By the way，what's your name？""I'm Rani，"she said．I turned around and saw a （56）woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip．I was （57）!Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so（58）．Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out．Rani's （59）﹣﹣﹣her warm smile，her nods，her‘I'm here for you'（60）﹣﹣﹣were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires．41．A．accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met 42．A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed 43．A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed 44．A．rather B．also C．just D．already 45．A．Telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 46．A．direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate 47．A．in person B．by myself C．in public D．onpurpose 48．A．annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 49．A．promote B．train C．find D．know 50．A．arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book 51．A．for the first time B．at any time C．from time to time D．in goodtime 52．A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding 53．A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced 54．A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list55．A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 56．A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 57．A．amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless 58．A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever 59．A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 60．A．explanation B．attitude C．concept D．Behavior第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of （61）（great）and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of （62）（achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow（63）（be）often acceptable．Most of us are more focused （64）our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive （65）possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．Recent （66）（study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks（67）（regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for（68）while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely （69）（bring）your work home．It could be anything﹣gardening，cooking，music，sports ﹣but whatever it is，（70）（make）sure it's a relief from daily stress rather thananother thing to worry about．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday．We can chose between staying at home and take a trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money．But in that case，we will learn little about world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．第二节书面表达（满分25分）72．（25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展．请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信．请他提供作品．信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool．com．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）（2016•四川）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Go out for lunch．B．See her dentist．C．Visit a friend．【分析】略【解答】答案：BText 1M：Lucy，would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow？W：Oh，I'd really love to，but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11：30．Thanks for inviting me．2．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）What is the weather like now？A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's cloudy．【分析】略【解答】答案：CText 2W：Peter，how is the weather now？Is it still raining？M：No，but there's still lots of clouds．The weatherman said the sun wouldn't come out until next week．3．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？A．To make an apology．B．To ask for help．C．To discuss his studies．【分析】略【解答】答案：AText 3M：I'm sorry I was late for class today，Dr．Simpson．W：Well，I'll let it go this time．But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class．M：Yes，I realized that．I won't let it happen again．4．（1.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）How will the woman get back from the railway station？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．【分析】略【解答】答案：CText 4W：Hi，Mike．Listen，I'm coming back this afternoon，and I'll take a bus from the railway station．So，you don't need to come and pick me up．M：OK，take care，and see you soon．5．（1.5分）（2016•四川）What does Jenny decide to do first？A．Look for a job．B．Go on a trip．C．Get an assistant．【分析】略【解答】BText 5M：Jenny，there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company．You should give it a try．W：Thank you George，but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．What time is it now？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157．What will the man do？A．Work on a project．B．See Linda in the library．C．Meet with Professor Smith．【分析】略【解答】答案：ACText 6M：By the way，do you know what time it is？W：Well，it's a quarter to two．M：Oh，I've got to go．W：See Linda in the library？M：No．Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two．You may continue our project discussion with Michael．W：All right．8．（4.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What are the speakers talking about？A．Having guests this weekend．B．Going out for sightseeing．C．Moving into a new house．9．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Neighbors．B．Husband and wife．C．Host and visitor．10．What will the man do tomorrow？A．Work in his garden．B．Have a barbecue．C．Do some shopping．【分析】略【解答】答案：ABCText 7W：Harry，guess what？I've just received an email from Pamela．She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend．M：Oh，that's good news!We haven't seen them for ages．W：Yeah．The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago．M：Did Pamela mention how long they'll stay？W：About one week．M：Great!I can't wait to show them around our new house．W：Me too．We haven't had any guests since we moved in here．If the weather is fine，we can have a barbecue in the garden．M：Good idea．I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need．11．（4.5分）（2016•四川）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Where was the man born？A．In Philadelphia．B．In Springfield．C．In Kansas．12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？A．Drawing．B．Traveling．C．Reading．13．What inspires the man most in his work？A．Education．B．Family love．C．Nature．【分析】略【解答】11．B 12．A 13．CText 8W：Hello，everyone．Welcome to our program．Today，we are fortunate to have a special guest with us．Some of you may have heard of him before．He's an artist．His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country﹣Los Angeles，New York，Philadelphia，to name just a few．His name is Chris Cucksy．So Chris，tell us a bit about yourself．M：Well，I was born in Springfield，Missouri，and grew up in Kansas．I didn't come from a family with wealth or position，but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts．W：When did you first start to make art？And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist？M：I always liked drawing as early as I can remember，so right from then，I knew what I was going to be：an artist．W：What is it that always inspires you to create？M：Nature is the biggest inspiration．I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony．14．（6分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？A．To attend a training program．B．To carry out some research．C．To take a vacation．15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？A．A few days．B．Two weeks．C．three months．16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？A．It's expensiveB．It's satisfactoryC．It's inconvenient．17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？A．Recommend her apartment to JimB．Find a new apartment for herC．Take care of her apartment．【分析】略【解答】答案：ACBAText 9M：You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe，Dorothy．When are you leaving？W：In just two weeks，and I am excited．I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time．But there are still a few things I need to do before I go．M：Like what？W：Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I'm gone．M：You are not going to give it up，are you？W：No way!I'll never find another apartment like it around here．But I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment，either．So，I'm looking for someone to take it while I'm away．M：Um，let me think．Oh，I know just a person．An old colleague of mine，Jim Thomas．He is coming here to do some research this summer，from June to August．W：Well，that's exactly when I'll be away!M：Tell you what：I'll be calling Jim late this week anyway，so I'll mention it to him．W：Well，thanks，Bill．18．（4.5分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？A．Take their tour scheduleB．Watch out for the trafficC．Wear comfortable shoes19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？A．Meet the speakerB．Go to their roomsC．Change some money20．Where probably is the speaker？A．In a park．B．In a hotel．C．In a shopping centre．【分析】略【解答】答案：CABText 10W：I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend．And，before I finish，let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable．Firstly，please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes．London is a big place，and whatever you do，you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking．So，comfortable shoes are really necessary．And secondly，let me ask you to please look after your money．Keep it safe at all times，and then you will not have any unpleasant accident，which could ruin your whole weekend．You'll find a copy of your weekend's schedule in your room．Take a look at it，and make sure you're clear about everything．Well，that's all from me for now．Go and leave your luggage in your rooms．I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes．Goodbye for now!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节（共15题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）（2016•新课标Ⅱ）What's On？Electric Underground7.30pm﹣1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands．Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer．He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．Gee Whizz8.30pm﹣10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform．He's the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene．This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）．Simon's Workshop5.00pm﹣7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy．The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh．Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years'experience of teaching comedy．His workshops are exciting and fun．An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny．Charlotte Stone8.00pm﹣11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out．Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano．The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）．Book early to get a table．Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine．21．Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？AA．Jules Skye．B．Gee Whizz．C．Charlotte Stone．D．James Pickering．22．At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？BA．The Cyclops Theatre B．KaleidoscopeC．Victoria Stage D．Pizza World23．What do we know about Simon's Workshop？DA．It requires membership status．B．It lasts three hours each time．C．It is run by a comedy club．D．It is held every Wednesday．24．When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？CA.5.00pm﹣7.30pm．B.7.30pm﹣1.00am．C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm．。
(完整word版)2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn onthe fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(答案)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ)第二部分阅读理解第一节A21.A细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的Opera和电话号码可知答案为A。
22.B细节理解题。
根据第二段中的which offers several concerts from March through June可知五月符合题意。
23.C细节理解题。
根据第四段中的前两句和Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.可知选C。
24.A细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover 可知这个剧场有户外的座位。
B25.A细节理解题。
根据文章第三段...the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up...可以得知选A。
干扰项为C项,虽然有大雨,但是没有破坏他们的晚餐,所以排除C选项。
26.D词义猜测题。
根据上文中的Now we believe your stories可以推断出选D。
27.C推理判断题。
根据第八段中的I don’t make them up和最后一段,可以推断出她的小说中的人物来自真实的生活。
C28.D细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.可知可以品尝到很多品种的苹果。
故选D。
29.C细节理解题。
根据第二段中的it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans可知选C。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试四川卷英语试卷和答案解析
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：•Good computer skills•Available evenings and weekends•Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的） campuses．•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240﹣567﹣1308•Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589•Springfield Athletic coordinator，Gary Miller，240﹣567﹣2273•Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GavriChavan，240﹣567﹣69151. When will the job start？A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016D. In September20172. Who is more likely to get job？A. Sam，English major，member of the college basketball teamB. Judy，IT staff with night classes，children’s basketball team coachC. Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly，part﹣time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother3. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GauriD. GaryBIf you could have one superpower，what would it be？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life．Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others．We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor．Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself．Find an issue you are interested in and learn more．Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause．Whatever you do，don’t be a bystander．Get involved．You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older．But why not start now？Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives．It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead．4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to？A. Your life styleB. Your life valueC. Your trouble in lifeD. Your life experience5. Why does the author say they are inspired every day？A. They possess different kinds of superpowersB. They have got the power to change the worldC. Some people around them are making the world betterD. There are many powerful people in their life and work6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5？A. Learning more and contributing more to a causeB. Rising above self and acting to help othersC. Working hard to get a bigger opportunityD. Trying your best to help the poor7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get betterB. Much more progress will be made in the near futureC. The work on health is the most valuable experienceD. People’s efforts have been materially rewardedCIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous（土著的） people．Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs．And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony（殖民地） of the French Republic since 1946．In theory，they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world．The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin．Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250，000living in its capital，Cayenne．“I have a special love for the French Guianese people．I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin．“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them．Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment．I don’t see it as a lawless land．But rather I see it as an area of freedom．”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”continues Gin．“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly．”His black﹣and﹣white pictures present a world almost lost in time．These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for．These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self﹣supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide．8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana？A. They seldom follow the French lawB. They often ignore the Guianese lawC. They are separated from the modern worldD. They are both Guianese and French citizens9. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as ．A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer10. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese？A. CautiousB. DoubtfulC. UninterestedD. Appreciative11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？A. The modern French lifestyleB. The self﹣supporting huntingC. The uncivilized huntingD. The French RepublicDA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．12. According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ．A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later13. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？A. It’s been tested on mice for ten timesB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. It’s used in sleeping drugs14. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat，Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15. How does the author support the theme of the text？A. By giving examplesB. By stating argumentsC. By explaining statistical dataD. By providing research resultsBoth men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries． (1) In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men．One reason for this is biological．One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women．(2) Between the ages of about 12and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow．In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks．(3)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections．This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men．The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men．(4)Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do．Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency（向） to age more slowly than a man’s．Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly．(5)16. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.17. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.18. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.19. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.20. A. However，women，on average，live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious bodyfunctions.Lainey finished third grade．She had good grades and could read (21)grade level，but she did not like to read．On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her (22)．But Lainey took one look at it， (23)her eyes，and said，“Boring!”Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it．(24)the youngest children in the class were(25)by the story．They(26)with great interest and then(27) joined in grand conversations about Harry′s adventures．“How can you say it′s (28)？Have you read it？”asked Aunt Dede．“No，it′s too long and it doesn′t have any(29)．”complained Lainey．“Oh，that′s where you are(30)；there are lots of pictures．Every page is full of pictures； you just have to read the words to(31)them．It′s like magic．”“Nice try，Aunt Dede，”Lainey replied(32)from the back seat．Another(33)was in order．“Well，if you don’t want to read it，give it(34)．Maybe your mom would(35)hearing the story．”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud．By the end of the first chapter，(36)were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little (37)．”Lainey is an example of an(38)reader．As shown here，Lainey can become(39)about reading when(40)with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process．21. A. within B. on C. to D. above22. A. daughter B. niece C. student D. friend23. A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded24. A. Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet25. A. surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted26. A. read B. told C. listened D. wrote27. A. suspected B. anxiouslyC. calmlyD. enthusiastically28. A. amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. conversations29. A. pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations30. A. crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different31. A. see B. match C. show D. recognize32. A. sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly33. A. idea B. try C. belief D. behavior34. A. away B. out C. in D. back35. A. enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish36. A. decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises37. A. more clearly B. longer C. louder D. more carefully38. A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C. unwilling D. independent39. A. astonished B. worried C. confused D. excited40. A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D. replaced41. The giant panda (1) （love） by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists (2) （recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very (3) （care）mother．For 25days，she never left her baby，not even to find something (4) （eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural (5) （enemy）that would try to eat the little comforting pats．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does． (6) it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats，The mother continued to care for the young panda (7) more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed (8) （it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，themother (9) （drive）the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby， (10) it was also time for the young panda to be independent．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is Mother’s Day today．Though it’s a western festival，it’s popular in China now．Mom has a full﹣time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day．We get up early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest．At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving．43. 某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动．请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．你最喜欢的季节；2．你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受…）．注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好；3．行文连贯，语篇完整；4．文中不得透露个人真实信息．答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、B【解析】【小题1】这是一篇招聘广告．体育部门招聘学生担任助理数据记录员．他们负责记录篮球比赛中的现场数据．具体要求有：良好的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间，熟悉篮球规则和数据．有兴趣的学生可以与各个校区的体育协调员联系．细节理解题．第一段The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17and Spring 2017 semesters．说明开始时间是2016年秋季，故选C．【小题2】细节理解题．广告中对应聘者有具体要求Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills．Available evenings and weekends．Knowing basketball rules and statistics．熟悉电脑，篮球规则，周末和晚上有时间．故选C．【小题3】细节理解题．广告中有具体联系方式Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589，如果感兴趣可以联系协调员．故选B．4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】文章用超能力引出话题：假如一个人有了超能力会怎么样？想像一下你会读心术，会透视，或者拥有超人的力量，听起来有点傻，当其实这也是每个人看待生活的意义．每个人都可以拥有超能力：通过自己的付出，帮助别人，做对别人生活有意义的事．无论做什么，哪怕是一件小事，只要不是袖手旁观，每个人都能在改变自己的同时，也为别人点燃乐观向上的生活希望．猜测句意题．文章中说到we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world．我们都会受到别人的鼓励，做一些有意义的事去不断提高我们生活的世界．这就是生活的意义．故选B．推理判断题．后一句说doing extraordinary things to improve the world．我们遇到的很多人都可以通过做一些有意义的事去不断提高我们生活的世界．故选C．推理判断题．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself．每个人都可以追逐自己的梦想，但如果你花一点时间和精力去做比自己的梦想更有意义的事，你会发现你的生活更有意义．故选B．推理判断题．文章最后一句说：It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead．帮助别人不但可以改变我们自己，也可以点燃那些最贫穷的人们积极乐观的生活希望．故选A．8~11.【答案】A、D、D、A【解析】【小题1】本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的Guianese人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来影响．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs．令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活．可知A项符合题意．【小题2】推理判断题．根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活．第五段第一句His black﹣and﹣white pictures present a world almost lost in time．他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界．可知他是一个摄影师，故选D．【小题3】推断判断题，根据第三段第一，二句 I have a special love for the French Guianese people．I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”我对法国Guianese人有一个特殊的爱．我在那里工作了将近十年．所以对法国Guianese人是心存感激的，故选D．【小题4】词义猜测题．根据最后一段最后一句中the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格．故选A．12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】【小题1】最新的科研成果表明——晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素（melatonin），摄入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更长的时间．在结论之前已经经过了白鼠测试——摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静（不活跃），睡得更香，时间更长．这个研究成果已经用来帮助有睡眠问题的人——注射褪黑激素针剂以帮助睡眠．细节推理题第四段中“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”说明：那些被喂了夜间含有十倍褪黑激素奶的老鼠，要比吃了白天收集的奶的老鼠，更不活跃，也更不焦虑．也就是说，被喂食了日间奶的老鼠会更活跃，更焦虑些；故选B【小题2】判断推理题． A项错误，并非是给老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B，褪黑激素能让人降低活跃度；C 并非含有大量的褪黑激素，文章中也没有提到；D项正确．【小题3】内容归纳题．本文主要讲的是晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系．晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠．因此选A．【小题4】写作结构题．本文主题是——晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系．晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠．通过举例老鼠实验进行有力的论证．16~20.【答案】A、G、D、C、E【解析】【小题1】文章是一篇科技报道，讲述了女人比男人长寿的原因。
2016年高考全国1卷英语试题及答案和解析【范本模板】
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt？A. £ 19。
15 B。
£ 9. 18 C. £ 9。
15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A。
Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise。
C。
Getting Lydia a gift。
2。
What is the woman going to do？A。
Help the man。
B。
Take a bus. C. Get a camera。
3。
What does the woman suggest the man do？A。
Tell Kate to stop. B。
Call Kate, s friends. C。
Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean？A。
Keep the window closed。
B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案及评分参考
第一部分：听力
1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB
第二部分：
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C
36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D
51. A 52. B 55. B 54. C 55. C
56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as
66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make
第三部分：
第一节：
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can
what
chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend
choose taking and money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view
the
our
and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I
knowledge can或should
thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
think z.xxk much
第二节：
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．举办者；
2．展览主题及时间；
3．邀请对方提供作品；
4．投稿邮箱。
三、One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours, Li Hua。