高考英语综合复习

高考英语综合复习13

1.pay back 偿还；报答

2.get around 四处走动

3.get used to 习惯于

4.allow for 顾及

5.get stuck 遇到困难，陷进去

6.break away from 摆脱，脱离

7.be aware of 知道

8.trial and error 反复实验，不断摸索

9.after all 毕竟

10.keep track of 保持联系

11.have mercy on 对…表示怜悯

12.show mercy to 对…表示同情

13.go about 开始做；着手做

14.as far as I know 就我所知

15.tear up 撕毁；取消（合同）

16.at the mercy of任由…摆布或控制

17.go down on one’s knees跪下

18.tend to 倾向于

19.in terms of 就…而言

20.in the eyes of 在…看来

21.lend a hand 帮助

22.serve as 作为，当作

23.dig up 挖出，掘起

24.具备或不具备某种能力：

I probably couldn’t…

I would not be able to…

It would be difficult to…

I’m sure I would be able to…

I could…

If I…I would be able to…

I would need help to…

I would need a/an…

I would try to…

25.表达好奇：

I w onder what/who…

I’m curious to…

I wonder if/whether…

I’m curious about…

I really want to know…

I’d love to know…

What I’d really like to find out is…

I’d like to know more about…

26.在交谈中细述详情：

Correct me if I’m wrong, but…

You shouldn’t forget that…

One of the most important facts is…

You could, for example, …

The way I would go about is…

As far as I know, …

After all, …

But in this particular case…

What shouldn’t be forgotten is …

知识点归纳：

1.spare adj.

备用的，剩下的：

⑴Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?

你的汽车上有备用车轮吗？

⑵We have no spare room for a table.

我们没有放桌子的空地方。

⑶I have no spare money to lend you.

我没有多余的钱借给你。

空闲的，未占用的：

⑴She often teaches herself English in her spare time. 空闲时间她经常自学英语。

⑵She is a busy woman with little spare time.

她是一个忙的没有空的女子。

*spare v.

抽出（时间），拨出，匀出：

⑴Can you spare me a few minutes?

你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗（即，有事和你谈）？

⑵I can’t spare the time for a holiday at the moment. 目前我抽不出时间去度假。

⑶Can you spare a cigarette for me?

给我根烟行吗？

⑷Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?

你能匀给我几升汽油吗？

饶恕，赦免

⑴Take my money but spare my life.

把我的钱拿走，但饶我一命。

⑵They killed the men but spared the children.

他们把男人都杀了，但放过了孩子。

短语搭配：

spare no pains/efforts doing/to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事

spare sb.’s feelings 避免伤害某人的感情，不使某人难堪(and) to spare过剩，有余

⑴The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible.

旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至，尽量让我们住得舒适。

⑵He spared her feelings by not criticizing her husband in front of her.

他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是，以免使她难堪。

⑶We have enough fruit and to spare.

我们的水果充足有余。

⑷Do you have any sugar to spare?

你的糖有富余的吗？

高考题链接：

They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to __________. (2005湖北高考)

A. spare

B. catch

C. leave

D. make

分析：

句意为“他们很晚才出发，到达机场时只剩下几分钟的多余时间”。spare time 意为“抽出时间”。

答案：A

2.

have mercy on/upon对…表示同情

at the mercy of 任…摆布

without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地