提优班期末测试
人教版小学数学第十一册期末提优测试卷(含答案)
人教版小学数学第十一册期末提优测试卷时间:80分钟满分:100分一、填空题。
(每空1分,共15分1.在下面的括号里依次填上对应的分数,小数和百分数。
2.比40m少58是()米;20公顷比()公顷少20%。
3.0.75小时∶15分钟化成最简整数比是(),比值是()。
4.蜂鸟是目前所发现的最小的鸟,也是唯一能倒飞的鸟。
一只蜂鸟23分钟飞行了15km,它1分钟飞行()m,飞行1km要()分钟。
5.小杨和小宁做种子发芽实验,小杨50粒种子的发芽率是80%,小宁30粒种子的发芽率是100%。
那么他们俩做实验所用的这80粒种子的发芽率是()。
6.“鼓浪屿馅饼”正宗中华老字号,是厦门驰名中外的传统糕点,也是闽南地区的传统食晶之一。
普丰超市重装开业期间,鼓浪的馅饼搞“买四送一”的促销活动,妈妈一次性买了5箱,每箱的价格相当于原价的()%。
(本题选做)7.数学来源于生活,生活中处处有数学。
我们每天都能看到汽车在平坦的道路上平稳行驶,它的车轮平面轮廓采用圆形,这是利用了()的特性。
8.右图中直角三角形的面积是200cm2,圆的面积是()cm2。
9.《福建省城乡生活垃圾管理条例》的实施,使部分地区的垃圾分类覆盖率与无害化处理率均达到100%,交出了亮眼的“成绩单”。
福建某小区将圾分类达标投放户分为三个等级,结果如右边两幅不完整的统计图。
结合两统计图中的信息,该小区共有()户,在扇形统计图中A级占()%二、选择题。
(每题2分,共20分)1.下而四个算式中,计算结果最小的是()。
A.45+16B.45-16C.45×16D.45÷162.“校图书馆有故事书420本, 。
科技书有多少本?”为解决这个问题,小明补充一条信息后,设科技书有x 本,列出方程是“(1+16)x =420”。
小明补充的信息是( )。
A.故事书比科技书少16 B.故事书比科技书多16C.科技书比故事书少16D.科技书比故事书多163.如图,求网格部分面积,列式正确的是( )。
初二数学“提优班”测试试卷
初二数学“提优班”测试试卷 (2001.12)班级 姓名一、填空:(每题4分,共32分)1、 如图,△ABC 中,AB =AC ,∠BAC =120O ,AD ⊥BC ,DE ⊥AC ,D 、E 分别是垂足,则BD 2= AE 2。
2、 若等腰三角形腰上的中线把周长分成36和63两部分,则它的底边长为 。
3、 如图,Rt △ABC 中∠A =90 O ,CD 平分∠ABC 交AB 于D ,已知AB =4,AD =1.5,则AC = 。
4、已知一个正数的平方根是3a-1和a-11,则这个正数的立方根为 。
5、已知数32 的整数部分为a ,小数部分为b ,则=+)a (b 32 。
6、当m = 时,关于x 的方程mx 2+(2m+1)x+m=0有两个不相等的实数根。
7、已知y=-x+5,若1≤y ≤3,则x 的取值范围是 。
8、分式方程02422=-++-x ax x 有增根,则a 的值为 。
二、选择题:(每题4分,共32分)9、如图,四边形ABCD 中,∠B =90 O ,AB =6,BC =8,AD =CD =26,过A 作AE ⊥CD 于E ,则AE 的长为( )A 、13120B 、1360C 、120D 、不能确定10、如果等腰三角形的面积等于底与腰的积的41,则它的底角为( ) A 、30 O B 、45 O C 、60 O D 、30或150D C A11、当0<x <1时,x 2,x ,x1,x 的大小顺序是( )A 、x1<x <x <x 2 B 、x 2<x <x <x 1C 、x 1<x 2<x <xD 、x <x 2<x1<x12、下列各式中正确的是( )A 、21212-=-)( B 、π=3.14159C 、2242+⋅-=-a a a D 、x xx --=-24 13、如果方程21223=+-+-x kx x 有增根,则增根是( ) A 、3 B 、21 C 、21- D 、213- 14、不等式73-++x x >79-+x 的解是( )A 、x >6B 、x ≥7C 、6<x ≤7D 、6≤x <715、甲、乙两人加工某种零件,甲在m 天内可加工a 个零件,乙在n 天内可加工b 个零件,若两人同时加工p 个零件,则需要的天数是( )A 、)bm an (p mn + B 、pmnbman + C 、mn )bm an (p + D 、bm an pmn +16、如图,△ABC 和△ADE 都是等边三角形,BE 、CD 的长是关于x 的方程(m-1)x 2-2(m-1)x+2m+4=0的两实数根,则m 的值等于( ) A 、1 B 、-5C 、5或-1D 、以上都不对三、解答题 (共36分)17、(5分) 计算:223612)()(-+18、解方程:(每小题5分,共10分)23232+=+x )x ( xx x x -=+-226119、(5分) 利用解不等式求:大于50小于1000且被7除余2的自然数有多少个?20、(6分) 已知△ABC 是正三角形,以AC 为公共边,在△ABC 外画出△ACD ,使得△ACD 是一个含有30 O 角的直角三角形,这样△ABC 和△ACD 就拼成了一个新的几何图形,请画出这个新几何图形各种不同形状的草图。
六年级上册译林版英语实验班提优训练答案
六年级上册译林版英语实验班提优训练答案一、语音判断(10分)1 ( ) A can B apple C fat D many2 ( ) A sweater B men C great D centre3 ( ) A metro B breakfast C messy D factory4 ( ) A plant B any C restaurant D yesterday5 ( ) A funny B can’t C garden D farm6 ( ) A mum B car C brother D colour7 ( ) A book B cook C look D noodle8 ( ) A laughed B walked C looked D wanted9 ( ) A shirt B their C dirty D nurse10 ( ) A here B where C near D hear二、按要求写单词(10分)1.dry(反义词)2.any(同义词)3.letter(改一字母成另一单词)4.take过去式)5.fly(过去式)6.there(反义词)7.clean(反义词) 8.four(同音词) 9.cry(反义词) 10.unhappy(反义词)三、词组互译(10分)1.我们城市的图片2.你的想法3.使一家果汁商店脏4.步行到校5.把垃圾放进垃圾桶6.喜欢吃芒果7.扔一个香蕉皮8.两只小鸟9.喜欢住在这个城市10.擦桌椅四.根据首字母提示写单词。
(20分每空一分)1.----Look! The river is very dirty. ----Yes. There are many d fish in it.2.Liu Tao doesn’t like l in the city.3.Yang Ling s the floor at weekends.4.Who`s w yellow today? SuYang and Nancy.5.It`s s and w. Helen and Tim are f a kite in the park.6.Liu Tao was ill and he went to h last night.7.Please don`t s. The baby is s.8.R makes the playground messy.9.Who`s the n one to sing? It`s my turn.10.Many years ago. George l in a small house in a small town. There w not many cars in the streets. He didn’t h a TV or radio. He c only read newspapers for news. He didn’t have a telephone e. Now George has a big house with a garden. He can t the metro to the city centre. He has a car. He reads and w news on the Internet. He also has a mobile phone and he can c his family and friends anytime.五.单项选择。
【同步练习】苏科版初二数学上册 期末提优练习三
2022-2023学年上学期九年级物理期末提优练习三班级:_________ 姓名:___________一、单选题1.如图所示,用相同的滑轮安装成甲、乙两种装置,分别用F A 、F B 匀速提升重力为G A 、G B 的A 、B 两物体,不计绳重和摩擦.下列说法错误的是( )A .若AB G G >,则A B ηη>B .若A B F F =,则A B ηη<C .若A B G G >,则A B F F >D .若A B F F =,则A B G G =2.如图甲所示,每个滑轮的质量均为0.4kg ,不计绳重和绳子与滑轮之间的摩擦,水平桌面粗糙。
当物体B 的质量为m 时,物体B 竖直向下运动的v t -图像如图乙所示;当用一个F =16N 水平向左的力(图中未画出)拉物体A 时,物体A 向左做直线运动的s t -图像如图丙所示,g =10N/kg ,则下列判断正确的是( )A .物体B 的质量m =1kgB .当物体A 向左运动时,受到的摩擦力为16N ,方向水平向右C .当物体A 向左运动时,拉力F 做功的功率为6.4WD .当物体B 向下运动5s 时,物体B 的重力做功为24J3.甲、乙、丙三个物体的质量关系为m m m 甲乙丙=>,当其吸收热量情况如图所示时,升高的温度关系为t t t ∆<∆=∆甲乙丙则关于这三个物体,下列说法正确的是( )A .乙的比热容最小B .甲、乙的比热容相等C .甲、乙的末温一定相等D .若三个物体的温度都降低1℃,乙放出的热量最少4.如图1所示,物体M 静止在电梯底部,其上表面通过轻质弹簧与电梯顶部相连。
M 对电梯底部的压力用F 表示,忽略M 和电梯的形变,0~t 1内,电梯静止,弹簧处于伸长状态,t 1时刻后电梯由静止开始沿竖直方向运动。
0~t 4内,F 随时间t 变化的图线如图2所示,则( )A.t1∼t2内,电梯可能向上运动B.t2∼t3内,M的机械能保持不变C.t3∼t4内,电梯的动能一定增大D.t1∼t4内,弹簧的弹性势能不变5.2022北京冬奥会开幕式上出现的“绿草”、“蒲公英”,是发光杆交替发出的绿光和白光。
2024【期末冲刺提优卷】沪教版数学四年级下册期末冲刺试卷(含答案)
【模拟测试】沪教版数学四年级下册期末冲刺试卷(含答案)姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________一、单选题(共8题;共16分)1.下面小数中与90.06相等的是()C. 90.060 B. 90.60 C. 90.0062.下列数中与??最接近的数是()。
C. 9.98 B. 10.101 C. 10.053.下面各数中,读出两个“零”的数是()。
C. 30??02 B. 200.06 C. 903.07D. 130.054.下面算式中错误的是()。
C. 240÷(6×2)=240÷6÷2 B. 56×98=56×100-56×2C. 1009-74+26=1009-(74+26)D. 20×(5×7)=(20×5)×75.一盒薯片的标价是3.70元,表示()。
C. 3元70角 B. 3元7角 C. 3元7分6.某水泥厂21天生产了189吨水泥,照这样计算,要生产360吨水泥需要()天。
C. 10 B. 20 C. 30D. 407.修一条公路,计划每天修16米,30天就能完成。
实际每天修20米,实际修了()天。
C. 20 B. 14 C. 24D. 308.将一张长方形纸对折再对折,所得的折痕一定是()C. 互相垂直 B. 互相平行 C. 无法判断二、判断题(共5题;共??分)9.大于0.56且小于0.58的小数只有0.57。
()10.比3.5大并且比3.7小的小数只有1个。
()11.0.58和0.580的大小相等,计数单位不相等。
()12.0.01和0.010大小相等,计数单位不同。
()13.近似数是5.86的三位小数不止一个。
()三、填空题(共5题;共14分)14.地球到太阳的平均距离是159600000千米,写成以“亿”作单位的数是________亿千米,保留一位小数是________亿千米。
新人教版九年级物理上册 实验班提优训练 期末综合测试卷
新人教版九年级上册实验班提优训练期末综合测试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题1 . 关于导体和绝缘体的下列说法中,正确的是()A.空气是绝缘体,任何情况下都不能导电B.食盐一定是导体C.水一定是导体D.电工材料不一定是导体2 . 如图所示,人形机器人正在为观众表演舞蹈,其中涉及到的物理知识分析正确的是A.机器人表演舞蹈时没有惯性B.机器人鞋底较宽是为了减小压力C.机器人鞋底上有凹凸不平的花纹是为了增大摩擦D.机器人站立时受到的重力和它对地面的压力是一对平衡力3 . 如图所示电路中,电源电压、灯丝电阻、变阻器最大电阻都未知,但灯丝电阻及电源电压都可视作定值.对于该电路的下列认识中正确的是①电流表可测量流过灯L的电流,电压表测量变阻器两端的电压②闭合开关的一瞬间,电流先通过电流表后通过灯泡L③利用这个电路可以测量变阻器的电功率,但不能测出灯泡L的功率④利用这个电路既可以测量变阻器接入电路的电阻,也能够得出灯丝的电阻⑤在这个电路中,无需移动滑片就可以测出电源的电压.A.①②B.①④C.③⑤D.④⑤4 . 下列有关说法正确的是()A.并联电路中,并联的总电阻等于各分电阻的倒数之和B.并联电路中,电阻越大,通过它的电流就越大C.串联电路中,电阻大的通过的电流比电阻小的通过的电流小D.串联电路中,电阻越大,它两端的电压就越高5 . 下面是日常生活中与压强有关事例的描述,其中正确的是A.图钉帽面积大是为了增大手指对它的压强B.水坝的形状上窄下宽是因为液体的压强随着深度的增加而增大C.用吸管吸饮料是利用了嘴的吸力D.高压锅能很快地煮熟食物是因为锅内气压增大水的沸点降低6 . 关于机械功,功率,机械效率,下面说法正确的是()A.功率越大的机械,机械效率越高B.省力的机械一定费距离,但不省功C.机械效率越低的机械,做的功就越少D.做的功越多,功率越大7 . 石墨烯(Graphene)是一种二维碳材料,是单层石墨烯、双层石墨烯和少层石墨烯的统称.石墨烯一直被认为是假设性的结构,无法单独稳定存在,直至2004年,英国曼彻斯特大学物理学家安德烈·海姆和康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫成功地在实验中从石墨中分离出石墨烯,而证实它可以单独存在,两人也因“在二维石墨烯材料的开创性实验”,共同获得2010年诺贝尔物理学奖.石墨烯是已知的世上最薄、最坚硬的纳米材料,它几乎是完全透明的,只吸收2.3%的光;导热系数高达5300 W/m·K,高于碳纳米管和金刚石;电阻比铜或银更低,为世上电阻率最小的材料.那么,石墨烯材料不适合用来做成A.精密仪器中的导线B.电暖气中的发热元件C.手机的屏幕保护层D.房间的玻璃8 . 如图所示电路中,电源电压为4.5V,L1、L2是小灯泡,当开关S闭合时,电压表的示数为1.5V,忽略温度对灯丝电阻的影响,则A.L2两端的电压为1.5VB.L1两端的电压为1.5VC.L1与L2的灯丝电阻之比为2:1D.通过L1与L2的电流之比为1:29 . 在如图所示的电路中,当开关S闭合时,电压表V1的示数为3V,V2的示数为6V,则电源电压为A.3VB.6VC.9VD.12V10 . 以下场景所联想到的物理知识,不正确的是A.弹簧的工作原理:弹簧长度与所受的拉力大小成正比B.旱冰鞋比普通鞋子多四个轮子,是利用滚动摩擦比滑动摩擦力小的多C.包子皮上被捏出了漂亮的花边,是力使物体发生了形变D.用力握才能把活蹦乱跳的鱼抓在手中,是利用了增大压力增大摩擦力11 . 关于力对物体做功,下列说法正确的是A.电灯吊挂在天花板上静止,拉力对电灯做了功B.从树上下落的苹果,重力对苹果做了功C.小球从斜面上向下滚动的过程中,支持力对小球做了功D.踢出去的足球,在水平地面上滚动,在滚动过程中,踢力对足球做了功12 . 要使一个电热器在单位时间内放出的热量减少一半,应该()A.使通过的电热器的电流减小一半B.使加在电热器两端的电压减少一半C.使电热器的电阻减少一半D.使电热器的电阻减少一半并使加在电热器两端的电压减少一半13 . 两个带电小球相互接触后分开,然后又靠近,这时两小球A.一定互相吸引B.一定互相排斥C.一定无互相作用D.可能相互排斥,也可能无相互作用14 . 如图是一个电冰箱的简化电路图。
实验班提优训练期末自主测评卷五年级答案
实验班提优训练期末自主测评卷五年级答案1. I usually have some milk ___________ breakfast. () [单选题] *A. atB.inC. for(正确答案)2. Kitty___________ on the sofa and read the storybook. () [单选题] *A. sitB. sat(正确答案)C. sits3. -_________ you cook? –Yes. () [单选题] *A. AreB. HaveC. IsD. Can(正确答案)4. –Would you like to join the music club? -_________ () [单选题] *A. It’s too loud.B. Not at all.C. Yes, I like!D. Yes, I’d love to.(正确答案)5. There is _________ paper. I can make _________ paper cup. () [单选题] *A. a; someB. some; someC. some; a(正确答案)D. a; a6. There isn't ___________milk in the bottle. () [单选题] *A. aB. someC. any(正确答案)7. ___________classes do we have in the afternoon? -We have Chinese and IT. () [单选题] *A. How manyB. WhoseC. What(正确答案)8. Be quick. It's time ___________class. () [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B.toC.in9. It’s half past eleven. It’s time to _________ lunch. () [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. havingC. hasD. had10. _________ is so interesting. () [单选题] *A. WalkedB. SwimC. Riding(正确答案)11. _________ does the movie poster say? () [单选题] *A. HowB. WhyC. What(正确答案)12. Don’t park here. You’re blocking the _________. People can’t get out of the theater now. () [单选题] *A. exit(正确答案)B. entranceC. toilet13. -_________ does he take this medicine? ()-Twice a day. [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How muchD. How soon14. Penny lost her watch ___________. () [单选题] *A. on her way home(正确答案)B. on her way to the homeC. on the way her homeD. on her way to home15. Don’t eat too ________ chocolate or drink too _________ soft drinks. () [单选题] *A. much; muchB. many; muchC. many; manyD. much; many(正确答案)16. When _________ you _________ supper yesterday? () [单选题] *A. will; hadB. have; hadC. did; have(正确答案)17. Do you want _________ a picnic in the park? () [单选题] *A. havingB. to have(正确答案)C. to having18. The sign says “_________”, so we can’t throw rubbish in the park. () [单选题] *A. No drawingB. No litter(正确答案)C. No photos19. You _________ talk loudly in the library. () [单选题] *A. shouldB. canC. mustn’t(正确答案)20. It is about _________ from the People’s Square to Shanghai Book City. () [单选题] *A. ten minutes walkB. ten minutes’ walk(正确答案)C. ten minutes’s walkD. ten minute’s walk21. ---______ (who)hat is that? –It’s ______ (I). [填空题] *空1答案:Whose空2答案:mine22. There ______ (be) some glue on the desk. [填空题] *空1答案:is23. That cake ______ (smell)good. I like it. [填空题] *空1答案:smells24. September is the ______ (nine)month of a year. [填空题] *空1答案:ninth25. They can ______ on the nice ______ and enjoy the film. (sit) [填空题] *空1答案:sit空2答案:seats26.My mother ______ (wash) the dishes every evening. [填空题] *空1答案:washes27. In autumn, the ______ (leaf) are orange and brown. [填空题] *空1答案:leaves28. That pair of gloves ______ (be)my brother’s. [填空题] *空1答案:is29. This isn't ______ (she) schoolbag. It's _______ (he). [填空题] *空1答案:her空2答案:his30.Once I ______ a baby, but now I ______ a student. (be) [填空题] *空1答案:was空2答案:am31.On Saturday morning, I can hear the birds ______ (sing). [填空题] *空1答案:singing32.I ______ (hear) a cat outside the door just now. [填空题] *空1答案:heard33.These ______ (child) schoolbags are over there. [填空题] *空1答案:children’s34. Danny, ______ (not put) it on the sofa. [填空题] *空1答案:don't put35. There are two ______ (scarf) in the box. [填空题] *空1答案:scarves36. It's ten o'clock at night. Let's ______ (stop) working and go to bed. [填空题] *空1答案:stop37.-Shall we ______ (visit) our grandparents now, Mum? -Good idea. [填空题] *空1答案:visit38. Those gloves are hers. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ these? [填空题] *空1答案:Whose空2答案:gloves空3答案:are39. That’s her scarf. (同义句转换) That ______ ______ ______. [填空题] *空1答案:scarf空2答案:is空3答案:hers40. There are some nails in the box. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ nails in the box? [填空题] *空1答案:Are空2答案:there空3答案:any41. Those are our books. (换种表达,意思不变) Those ______ ______ ______. [填空题] *空1答案:books空2答案:are空3答案:ours42.I was hungry.(改为否定句,意思不变) I ______ ______. [填空题] *空1答案:wasn’t空2答案:full43.I had some bread this morning.(改为否定句)I ______ ______ ______ ______ this morning. [填空题] *空1答案:didn’t空2答案:have空3答案:any空4答案:bread44.I had a glass of milk for breakfast.(对划线部分提问) What ______ you ______ for breakfast? [填空题] *空1答案:did空2答案:have。
七年级英语下册期末 提优班练习
七年级英语下册期末提优班练习一:选择填空( )1. There is_______ 8-year-old boy in our class. He is from_______ England.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /( )2. My mother's birthday is on_______ of December.A. the twenty-threeB. twenty-thirdC. twentieth-thirdD. the twenty-third ( ) 3. Listen to me! I have to tell you.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something( )4. Without ______ a word, he left the room.A. sayB. speakingC. sayingD. talking( )5. The girl often listen to the teacher _______.A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless.( )6.There was a big fire last night, but the firemen_______soon.A. put down itB. put it downC. put out itD. put it out( )7.He wants to practise _______ more often. There's going to be a competition(比赛) next month.A. to play pianoB. playing pianoC. to play the pianoD. playing the piano ( )8.--Can I play with Jack, Mom? --______. He is a lazy boy.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you can’tC. Yes, you doD.Yes, you may ( )9. -Sorry, I have to leave now.-Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. didn't think( ) 10. He crossed the bridge to_______ of the river.A. other sideB. the other sideC. other sidesD. another side( )11. After a two-day meeting, my father was_______ tired_______ do anything.A. so; thatB. so; toC. very; to D too; to( )12. –Don’t be late again, Mike!-_______.A. No, I don’tB. Sorry, I won’tC. Don’t worryD. I don’t know( ) 13. _______ good time we are having!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( )14. His sister didn't know the time because she_______ her watch at home.A. leaveB. leftC. forgetD. forgot( )15. It is so hot in the room. Mum, can you keep the doors and windows _______?A. closingB. openingC. closeD. open二、完型填空London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River(泰晤士河) runs 16 the city from west to east. So the city has 17 parts, the South and the North. In the North are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 18 the city is near the sea. People 19 that London is a foggy(多雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 20 in London, I met one of the thickest(做浓的)fogs in the year. You could not 21 your hand in front of yourface. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather(气候) got even worse(更恶劣), 22 the buses and cars stopped. I had 23 important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was not easy 24 a car. I had to arrive there 25( )16. A. about B. through C. in D. along( )17. A. two B. four C. five D. six( )18. A: because B. or C. so D. But( )19. A. speak B. tell C. say D. Talk( )20. A. be B. am C. was D. Were( )21. A. look B. look at C. see D. saw( )22. A. Each B. Every C. None D. All( )23. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )24. A. to find B. find C. finding D. look for( )25. A. walk B. on foot C. by bus D. by car三:阅读理解(A)Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(调查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is useful to do morning exercises.Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(谚语) says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”( )26. We may read this passage in a ____________ magazine.A. healthB. sportsC. musicD. travel( )27. Early rising people are ____________ than late rising people.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. cleverer ( )28. Air is the freshest ____________ according to the passage.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. all day( )29. Which of the following is NOT the result(结果) of early rising?A. People can get ready for their work.B. People can get fresh air.C. People can learn things more quickly and better.D. People can have enough food for breakfast.( )30.If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ___ for him to form the habit of getting up early.A. easyB. difficultC. happyD. sad(B)A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings. It is late at night, but he has to put on his coat to answer it.It is a man! He is standing with a hat in his hand. 'How do you do?' says the man.'Can you go with me right now to a place out of the town? It is quite far from here, but I know you have a car and I can show you the way. ''Certainly,' says the doctor, 'I can go with you now.'The car is at the front door. The man gets into the doctor's car and they drive off.They drive on for a long time, and then the man says, 'Here we are. This is my home. Now I give you money and you may go back.''But I must see the patient(病人),' the doctor says. 'How can I go back without seeing the patient?''There's no patient, ' says the man, 'nobody is ill. I live here. There is no taxi at this time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls(夜诊). So, excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!'( )31. The doctor is _______when the doorbell rings.A. readingB. watching TVC. having supperD. sleeping( )32. Why does the man come to see the doctor so late at night?A. Because someone is badly ill.B. Because he is too tired to walk.C. Because he wants the doctor to drive him home.D. Because he wants to go to a place out of the town.( )33. The man gives the doctor money, because_______.A. the doctor is a good doctorB. the doctor takes him home late at nightC. he is very richD. he plays a joke on the doctor( )34. At the end the story, the doctor knows _______.A. there are many patientsB. there is no patient at allC. the man is a doctor himselfD. there is something wrong with the man( )35. Which of the following is TRUF ?A. The man can find the taxi at that time.B. The man and the doctor are good friends.C. It takes the doctor quite a long time to the man's house.D. The man wants to stay with the doctor.(C)My grandfather was a teacher, he was the headteacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle (温柔的) man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me presents, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room, shouting, "Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning!" If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.( )36. My grandfather was_______.A. a kind and gentle teacherB. a teacher who gave presents to the pupilsC. the headteacher of a boys' schoolD. afraid of the headteacher( ) 37.When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy_______.A. went red and could not return my grandfather's lookB. looked back at my grandfather's red face .C. looked at his shoes to see if they were dirtyD. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty( )38. My grandfather did not like to receive_______.A. worse work than he could do himselfB. work that the boys could not doC. work that was not as good as the boys could doD. the most careful work that the boys could do( ) 39.when he received poor work, my grandfather_______.A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the roomB.went red in the faceC. threw the book on the floor, and shouted across the roomD. threw the book at the boy( )40.He was a different man at home in that_______.A. he didn't get angry at school like he did at homeB. he was not as gentle at homeC. he did not throw books about at school like he did at homeD. he did not get angry at home(D)In the 13th century, the Italian traveler, Marco polo , traveled a long way to China , During his stay in China , he saw many wonderful things . One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money . In western countries , people did not use paper money until the 15th century . However , people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century .A Chinese man called CaiLun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood . He took the wood from trees and made it into paper . He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book .Now paper still comes from trees . We use a lot of paper every day ! If we keep on wasting so much paper , there will not be any trees on the earth . If there are no trees , there will be no paper . Every day , people throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper in our city . It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper . This means that we are cutting nearly 48000 trees every day . Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow , we must start using less paper now . If we don’t , we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper .So how can we save paper ? We can use both sides of every piece of paper , especially when we are making notes .We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets . We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones . When we go shopping , we can use fewer paper bags . If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later .Everyone can help to save paper . If we all think carefully , we can help protect trees . But we should do it now , before it is too late .41. When he was in China , Marco polo ___________ .A. discovered CaiLun invented paperB. learned to make paperC. saw many wonderful thingsD. told people about it42. About _______ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A. 1700B. 2000C. 2800D. 4800043. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper ?A. To use both sides of every piece of paperB. To use the paper bags from shops more than onceC. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper onesD. To grow more trees44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?A. If we keep on wasting paper , we will have no paper to useB. The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countriesC. About 48000 trees can be used to make 2800 tons of paperD. It is never too late to plant trees for paper .45. Which is the best title (标题)of the passage ?A. Saving PaperB. The history of PaperC. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD.CaiLun , the Great Inventor四:单词拼写(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式46. Don't_______ (点头)your head if you don't understand me.47. He does his work very well in this_______(时期).48. His present_______(使惊奇)me a lot. He was so nice.49. Is _________(任何人) here, boys and girls?--oh, Millie is at home because she is ill today.50. He was_______(严重地)ill yesterday. But now he is much better.51. _______(照相机)can take pictures. Most families have one now.52. We are in the same class, but I don't_______(甚至)know his name.53.-Why does Andy look so sad?-He_______ in the game again.54.-Don't throw the _______everywhere. Don't you see the bin?-Sorry, I will pick it up.55.-Will it stop raining tomorrow?-I really hope so. It's too _______ these days.B)动词填空56. -Open the window please, Mike.-Pardon? I _______ (not hear) what you said.57.The boy fell down from his bike and he ________(hurt)his left leg.58. What happened? I saw him _______ (rush) into the classroom.59. _______ your car_______ (hit) the bus last week?60. It's dangerous_______ (pass) by the traffic lights without watching them.61. They_______ (not be) at the cinema yesterday evening.62. We ________(hold) a sports meeting next month,are you?63. My grandparents often_______( read) newspapers after dinner.64. Don't stop_______ (walk) before you find the place.65. Look! They _______ (raise) money for Project Hope again. Let's go to help them.五:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It's a town with a long history of mor e than two thousand years. The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones(石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.Pingyao is a place worth(值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.66Visitor s can come to Pingyao by bus or六:缺词填空,根据首字母和上下文的意思写全单词AA little monkey is p by the lake. He sees some fish swimming i the lake. H interesting they are!Now s frogs (青蛙) are j into the water and others are swimming happily in the lake. The monkey t it's easy to swim. So he wants to jump into the lake.The fish and frogs all say, “You c swim. Don't come d or you'll be dead.” But the monkey doesn't believe (相信) that. The monkey is in the water now. Of course he can't swim and he is going to b dead. The fish and frogs are pulling h out of the water and saving him. Remember: “It's easy to say, but hard to do.”76__________ 77__________ 78__________ 79__________ 80__________81__________ 82__________ 83__________ 84__________ 85__________BJessie feels excited b 76 it is her first day to work at Mr. Smith's shop. After breakfast she w 77 a pair of new shoes. She says g 78 to her mother and goes out of the house. The shop is n 79 her home so she walks there.There is a heavy r 80 the night before and there is dirty water all over the street. W 81 she goes across the street, a car runs p 82 her and splashes(溅起)water on her. Her shoes g 83 dirty. Luckily, it is hot. She is very sad and she wants to cry. However, she knows she has to hurry to the shop so she s 84 to run. When she gets there, she sees a n 85 on the door. It says: CLOSED BECAUSE OF POWER FAILURE(停电).86.________ 87._________ 88.___________ 89.____________ 90.__________91.________ 92._________ 93.___________ 94.____________ 95.__________六、翻译句子96. 今天早上Amy看见一个女孩在操场上哭。
五年级上学期期末综合提优测评卷
五年级上学期期末综合提优测评卷语文一、字词练兵。
(15分)1. 为加点字选择正确的读音。
(2分)痛悼.(diào dào)机械.(jièxiè)鸟栖.(xīqī)虫居2. 用“——”画出下列字词在作姓氏时的读音。
(2分)华(huáhuà)应(yīng yìng)皇甫(huáng pǔhuáng fǔ)3. 用“——”选择正确的汉字,组成词语。
(1分)激(历励厉)迫不(急及级)待4. 选择加点字正确的字义,画“——”。
(1分)奋笔疾.书(病快恨)凶相毕.露(完结完全星宿名)5. 用“续”组成合适的词,填在句中的括号内。
(3分)(1)小明()三年获得市小学生乒乓球比赛冠军。
(2)虎门销烟()了23天,共销毁鸦片二百多万斤。
(3)电影结束了,观众()离开影剧院。
6. 根据要求写成语。
(6分)(1)寓言故事:自相矛盾____________ ____________ ____________(2)神话故事:嫦娥奔月____________ ____________ ____________(3)“滴水穿石”的近义词____________ ____________ ____________二、句子荟萃。
(26分)1. 选择恰当的关联词语填空。
(2分)只要……就……既……又……即使……也……无论……都……(1)通过“快乐假日科普体验”活动,广大青少年()了解了绿色低碳、环保健康的生活理念,()开阔了眼界,增长了知识。
(2)现在,消费者()通过手机发送短信,()可以查询产品真伪。
2. 宝岛台湾是祖国的领土,岂容侵犯?(改成不带问号的句子,意思不变)(1分)________________________________________________________________________3. 仿写句子。
(4分)(1)与大海同在,与祖国同在,与人民同在。
统编版2024-2025学年语文六年级上册期末提优测试(二)(有答案)
期末提优测试(二)(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、正确、工整地抄写句子,力求美观。
(3分)其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。
二、看拼音,写词语。
(10分)pāi shè shòu xuē zhèng zhòng1. 在( )现场,一位身材( )的老艺术家 ( )地说道:“台上一分钟,台下duò jiǎo yàn yǔ十年功。
”一个看似简单的( )动作,一句耳熟能详的( )台词,都必须经过千锤zhì jìng bào yuàn百炼,怀着向经典( )的心情,不( )、不诉苦,这样才能塑造出成功的作品。
tái xiǎn pù bù2. ( )绿, ( )长,山林空气多么好。
xiù tǒng3. 雨衣上竟然还长着两只 ( )。
三、选择题。
(14分)1. 下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是 ( )A. 勾勒(lè) 矗立(zhù)B. 赠予(yù) 牙膏(gāo)C. 渲染(xuàn) 蟠龙(pán)D. 崎岖(qí) 璀璨(cuī)2. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是 ( )A. 高粱姿源伶俐B. 拐仗郑重酱油C. 逃窜火焰生涯D. 咆哮轰隆马啼3. 下列加点字的解释错误的一项是 ( )A. 硕大无朋(比)B. 斩钉截铁(割断)C. 技高一筹(技艺)D. 目不转睛(目标)4. 下列词语搭配有误的一项是 ( )A. 恬静的脸庞提供能源B. 清幽的月光宣读公告C. 苍白的脸色制作玩具D. 微弱的灯光开辟奇迹5. 将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的话,顺序正确的一项是 ( )①它宛如彩虹,但没有彩虹鲜亮。
②一开始,碧蓝的天空,铺过来一层蚕丝般的云幕。
③彩虹的色彩排列是内紫外红,而光环刚好相反,是外紫内红。
六年级上册提优班数学试卷
一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列数中,能同时被2和3整除的是:A. 25B. 36C. 49D. 642. 一个长方形的长是8厘米,宽是5厘米,它的周长是多少厘米?A. 20厘米B. 24厘米C. 32厘米D. 40厘米3. 小明从学校出发,向东走了5米,又向北走了10米,他现在位于学校的:A. 东北方向B. 西北方向C. 东南方向D. 西南方向4. 一个三位数的百位数字是2,十位数字是5,个位数字是7,这个数写作:A. 257B. 275C. 527D. 5725. 如果一个正方形的边长增加20%,那么它的面积增加了:A. 20%B. 25%C. 40%D. 50%6. 小华有5个苹果,小红有8个苹果,小华给小红一些苹果后,他们两人的苹果数相同,小华给了小红:A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个7. 一个数的2倍加上3等于25,这个数是多少?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 138. 小明骑自行车去图书馆,速度是每小时12千米,他用了1小时到达,那么他骑车的路程是:A. 12千米B. 24千米C. 36千米D. 48千米9. 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是4厘米、3厘米、2厘米,它的体积是多少立方厘米?A. 24立方厘米B. 36立方厘米C. 48立方厘米D. 60立方厘米10. 小华的储蓄罐里有5元、2元和1元的人民币,共有38元,其中5元的人民币有:A. 5张B. 6张C. 7张D. 8张二、填空题(每题5分,共25分)11. 0.25的小数点向右移动两位后是______。
12. 3.6的十分位是______,百分位是______。
13. 2.5乘以4等于______。
14. 8减去1.2等于______。
15. 12除以0.6等于______。
三、解答题(每题10分,共30分)16. 一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地,每小时行驶60千米,3小时后到达。
求甲地到乙地的距离。
17. 一个圆柱的底面半径是3厘米,高是4厘米,求这个圆柱的体积。
人教版六年级上册语文 期末提优测试卷A
人教版六年级上册语文期末提优卷(A)(时间:90分钟分数:100分)一、书写题。
(把下面的句子抄写在方格里,要求整齐、正确、美观)(2分)诚者,天之道也;思诚者,人之道也。
二、读拼音,写词语。
(4分)三、选择题。
(16分)1.下列加点字读音没有错误的一项是( )2.下列词语中有错别字的一组是()A.毁坏次序手棉弹B.阴冷谚语湿淋淋C.山涧结制软绵绵D.枯竭呻吟活生生3.下列对“活”字的理解,不正确的一项是()A.活.到老,学到老。
(生存)B.做学问,既要讲究实,也要讲究活.。
(活动)C.北宋时期,毕昇发明了活.字印刷术。
(移动)D.他上下翻飞,活.像一只刚下山的小老虎。
(逼真地)4.下列成语使用恰当的一项是()A.在所有人的期中,5G终于粉墨..登.场.了,不少市民纷纷更5G手机,体验新技术。
B.我大步流星....地走向小,生怕惊到它的美梦。
C.读书人要以天下为己任,要是每个人都关起门来孤芳自...赏.,那读书又有何用?D.乒乓球比赛即将拉开帷幕,队员们彼此发出海誓山盟....,立志夺冠。
5.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A.21世纪的祖国需要有科学文化的一大批知识分子去建设。
B.近段时间,我们班的同学认真学习并讨论了《中学生日常行为规范》。
C.能否养学生的思维能力,是衡量我们课堂教学成功的重要标志。
D.经过老师的细心讲解,使他终于弄懂了这道题目。
6下列句子的标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.黑虎掏心,泰山压顶,双龙抢珠。
B.突然,黑暗里出现一星火光,一闪,又一闪。
C.《七律<长征>》是一首七言律诗,这首诗写于1935年10月,当时毛泽东率领中央红军越过岷山,长征即将结来。
D.“天呀,”林小姐哭着说:“雨这么大!我诚么回家呢?7.美丽的江南风景如画,多少文人墨客留下不朽诗篇,以下不是描写江南风光的诗句是()A.京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重山。
B.朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还。
C.千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风。
六年级亮点给力英语提优班作业3023
六年级亮点给力英语提优班作业3023一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,回答问题。
My name is Alice. I am 12 years old. I live in New York City with my parents. I am a student at Lincoln Elementary School. My favorite subject is English because I love reading and writing. I also enjoy playing the piano. I have been learning it since I was six years old.After school, I usually go to the English enhancement class. It is a special class that helps students improve their English skills. In this class, we learn new vocabulary, practice reading, and work on grammar exercises. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, is very patient and explains everything clearly. He always encourages us to ask questions and participate actively in the class.One of the activities I enjoy the most is the weekly book club. We choose a book to read together as a group and then have discussions about it. This helps to improve our reading comprehension and allows us to share our thoughts about the story. Each member of the book club takes turns leading the discussion, which enhances our public speaking skills.In addition to the English enhancement class, I also attend the math Olympiad class. The class is more challenging, but I find it very interesting. We solve complex mathematical problems and learn new problem-solving strategies. Our teacher, Miss Johnson, always provides us with useful tips and tricks to solve difficult questions. It has greatly improved my analytical thinking and logical reasoning abilities.Overall, I am grateful to have the opportunity to be a part of the English enhancement and math Olympiad classes. They have not only expanded my knowledge but also helped me develop essential skills. I believe that with these extra classes, I will be well-prepared for the challenges that lie ahead.Questions:1. Where does Alice live?2. What is Alice's favorite subject?3. What does Alice do after school?4. Who is Alice's English teacher?5. What activities does Alice participate in the English enhancement class?二、语法填空根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的词使短文完整。
三年级上册期末提优测试语文试卷(一)
三年级上册期末提优测试语文试卷(一)姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________同学们,经过一段时间的学习,你一定长进不少,让我们好好检验一下自己吧!一、填空题1 . 积累与运用。
1.“自相矛盾”这个成语来自寓言故事,我还能写出四个这样的成语:____________、____________、____________、____________。
2.《黄河大合唱》是由______________写的词,______________谱的曲。
3.我能默写一首托物言志的诗。
__________________________________________4.劝戒朋友要珍惜时间努力学习可用诗句_____________________________。
5.在书房里可以贴上这样一句名人名________________________________。
2 . 照样子写词语A.(1)例:静悄悄(ABB式)_____ ______(2)例:又大又红(ABAC式)_____ ______(3)例:平平安安(AABB式)_____ ______3 . 把下列词语补充完整。
1.__________天堂,__________苏杭。
2.欲穷千里目,更上______________。
3.五岳归来__________,黄山归来不看岳。
4. _____________甲天下。
5.飞流直下____________,疑是银河____________。
4 . 加标点1、国王听了高兴地拉着他的手说你就是我的继承人2、他天天看啊看啊种子就是不发芽二、语言表达5 . 按要求,完成句子练习。
1.晚上,满天的星星像___________________撒在夜空里。
(把句子补充完整)2.孩子说:“奶奶,只要看得见,就能数得清。
”(用带点的关联词语造句)______________________________________三、现代文阅读6 . 课内阅读。
4 阶段提优测试卷(8.1~8.3)
4阶段提优测试卷(8.1~8.3)(考试时间:90分钟总分:100分)班级:姓名:学号:一、选择题(本题包括8小题,每小题2分,共16分)1.下列事件中,随机事件是()A.太阳绕着地球转B.小明骑车经过某个十字路口时遇到红灯C.地球上海洋面积大于陆地面积D.一个月有37天2.有6张卡片分别在正面标有数字,这6个数字分别为1、1、1、3、3、4,卡片的背面都相同,现将它们背面都朝上,从中任意摸一张,被摸到可能性最小的卡片上标有的数字是()A.1B.3C.4D.都有可能3.在一个不透明的口袋里,装了只有颜色不同的黄球、白球若干个,某小球做摸球试验:将球搅匀后从中随机摸出一个,记下颜色,再放回袋中,不断重复.下表是活动中的一组数据,则摸到黄球的概率约是().4.下列说法正确的是().A.若你在上一个路口遇到绿灯,则在下一路口必遇到红灯B.某篮球运动员2次罚球,投中一个,则可断定他罚球命中的概率一定为50%C.“明天我市会下雨”是随机事件D.若某种彩票中奖的概率是1%,则买100张该种彩票一定会中奖5.在下列事件中,是必然事件的是()A.随意写出一个自然数,是正数B.两个正数相减,差是正数C.一个整数与一个小数相乘,积是整数D.两个正数相除,商是正数6.在一个不透明的口袋中,装着10个大小和形状一模一样的小球,其中有5个红球、3个蓝球、2个白球,它们已经在口袋中被搅匀了.从口袋中任取1个球,它恰是红球,这是().A.不可能事件B.必然事件C.不确定事件D.以上都有可能7.某商店举办有奖销售活动,办法如下:凡购物满100元者得奖券一张,多购多得,每10000张奖券为一个开奖单位,设特等奖1个、一等奖50个、二等奖100个,那么在商店消费100元中奖的可能性应该是()A.110000B.5010000C.10010000D.151100008.下列说法正确的是()A.不可能事件发生的概率为0B.随机事件的概率为1 2C.概率很小的事件不可能发生D.投掷一枚质地均匀的硬币1000次,正面朝上的次数一定是500次二、填空题(本题包括10小题,每小题2分,共20分)9.在盒子中装有10个白球,若要使摸到白球的可能性比摸到不是白球的可能性大,则在这个盒子中至多能放入______个其他颜色的球.10.—个不透明的盒子里有若干个白球,在不允许将球倒出来的情况下,为估计白球的个数,小刚向其中放人8个黑球,摇匀后从中随机摸出一个球记下颜色,再把它放回盒中,不断重复,共摸球400次,其中88次摸到黑球,估计盒中大约有白球______个.11.下列事件:①任意买一张电影票,座位号是偶数;②哈尔滨每年都下雪;③掷一枚骰子出现了奇数点;④盒子中装有5个红球,1个白球,任意摸1个球是白球;⑤太阳有时也会从西边升起.其中必然事件是______不可能事件是______,不确定事件是______.(填序号)12.为了估计一个鱼塘中鱼的条数,采用了如下方法:先从鱼塘的不同地方捞出40条鱼,给这些鱼做上记号后放回鱼塘,过一段时间后,在同样的地方捞出200条鱼,其中有记号的鱼有4条.请你估计鱼塘中鱼的条数约为______条.13.为了估计一个不透明的袋子中白球的数量(袋中只有白球),现将5个红球放进去(这些球除颜色外均相同),随机摸出一个球记下颜色后放回(每次摸球前先将袋中的球摇勾),通过多次重复摸球试验后,发现摸到红球的频率稳定于0.2,由此可估计袋中白球的个数大约为______.14.一个不透明的盒子中装有3个红球、2个黄球,这些球除了颜色外其余都相同,从中随机摸出3个小球,则事件“所摸3个球中必含一个红球”是______.(填“必然事件”“随机事件”或“不可能事件”)15.投掷一枚普通的六面体骰子,有下列事件:①掷得的点数是2;②掷得的点数是奇数;③掷得的点数不大于4;④掷得的点数不小于 2.这些事件发生的可能性由大到小的排列是:______.(用“>”连接)16.从一副扑克牌中拿出6张:3张“J”、2张“Q”、l张“K”,洗匀后将它们背面朝上.从中任取1张,恰好取出______的可能性最大(填“J”“Q”或“K”).17.对某品牌衬衫抽检结果如下表:如果销售18.在同样条件下对某种小麦种子进行发芽实验,统计发芽种子数,获得如下频数分布表:三、解答题(本题包括8小题,共64分)19.下列事件,哪些是必然事件,哪些是不可能事件,哪些是随机事件?(1)用长度分别为2dm、3dm、5dm的三根钢筋,首尾相连能焊成一个三角形;(2)如果两个角相等,那么这两个角是对顶角;(3)任意画一个三角形,其内角和是180 .20.(6分)写出如图所示的转盘转动后可能会出现的结果,并指出出现可能性最大的结果.21.(8分)某鱼塘捕到100条鱼,称得总重为150千克,这些鱼大小差不多,做好标记后放回鱼塘,在它们混入鱼群后又捕到102条大小差不多的同种鱼,称得总重仍为150千克,其中有2条带有标记的鱼.(1)鱼塘中这种鱼大约有多少条?(2)鱼塘中这种鱼有多少千克?22.(8分)经过某十字路口的汽车,它可能继续直行,也可能向左转或向右转,由于该十字路口右拐弯处是通往新建经济开发区的,因此交管部门在汽车行驶高峰时段对车流量作了统计,发现汽车在此十字路口向右转的频率为25,向左转和直行的频率均为310.(1)假设平均每天通过该路口的汽车为5000辆,求汽车在此向左转、向右转、直行的车辆各是多少辆;(2)目前在此路口,汽车向左转、向右转、直行的绿灯亮的时间都为30s,在绿灯亮总时间不变的条件下,为了缓解交通拥挤,请你利用概率的知识对此路口三个方向的绿灯亮的时间做出合理的调整.23.(8分)大家看过中央电视台“购物街”节目吗?其中有一个游戏环节是大转轮比赛,转轮上平均分布着5、10、15、20、……一直到100共20个数字.选手依次转动转轮,每个人最多有两次机会.选手转动的数字之和最大不超过100者为胜出;若超过100则成绩无效,称为“爆掉”.(1)某选手第一次转到了数字5,再转第二次,则他两次数字之和为100的可能性有多大?(2)现在某选手第一次转到了数字65,若再转第二次,则有可能“爆掉”,请你分析“爆掉”的可能性有多大?24.(8分)在一个袋子中装有大小相同的4个小球,其中1个蓝色,3个红色.(1)从袋中随机摸出1个,求摸到的是蓝色小球的概率;(2)在这个袋中加入x个红色小球,进行如下试验:随机摸出1个,然后放回,多次重复这个试验,通过大量重复试验后发现,摸到红色小球的频率稳定在0.9,则可以推算出x的值大约是多少?25.(10分)在一个不透明的布袋中装有黄、白两种颜色的球共40个,这些球除颜色外其余均相同.小红按如下规则做摸球试验:将这些球搅匀后从中随机摸出一个球,记下颜色后再把球放回布袋中,不断重复上述过程.下表是试验得到的一组统计数据:(填写一种),能使我们更好地观察摸到黄球频率的变化情况;(2)请估计:①当摸球次数很大时,摸到黄球的频率将会接近______;(结果精确到0.1)②若从布袋中随机摸出一个球,则摸到白球的概率为______;(结果精确到0.1)(3)试估算布袋中黄球的个数.26.(10分)某商场设立了一个可以自由转动的转盘,并做如下规定:顾客购物80元以上就获得一次转动转盘的机会,当球盘停止时,指针落在哪一区域就可以获得相应的奖品,下表是活动进行中的一组统计数据.(2)请估计,当n很大时,频率将会接近多少?(3)假如你去转动该盘一次,你获得洗衣粉的概率约是多少?(4)在该转盘中,表示“洗衣粉”区域的扇形的圆心角约是多少?(结果精确到1 )。
苏教版三年级上册数学 期末提优测试卷(D)
苏教版三年级上册数学 期末提优测试卷(D )(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)一、计算题。
(共26分)1.直接写出得数。
(12分)360÷3= 480÷4= 180×2= 400×8=96÷3= 46+44= 48÷4= 300+700= =+7473 =+9295 =-8387 =-6565 2.用竖式计算。
(带*号的要验算)(14分)84×6 8×609 560×7*504÷6 535÷5 *857÷6二、细心填写。
(第4题2分,其余每空1分,25分)1.在括号里填上合适的单位。
小明身高132( ),体重30( ),他每天早上吃大约100( )的面包和喝250( ) 的牛奶,然后背着约重3( )的书包上学。
2.比99的2倍少40的数是( )。
3.一个正方形的周长是36厘米,它的边长是( )。
4.把4,6,5,2四个数分别填人□里,写成乘法算式。
积最大:□□□×□积最小:□□□×□5.一块月併,把它切成同样大小的9块,吃了其中3块。
吃了()(),还剩()()。
6.□24×3的积如果是三位数,□里最大是( );积如果是四位数,□里最小是( )。
7.商是37,除数是3,余数是1,求被除数的算式是( )。
8、在◯里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
720÷8◯720÷4÷2 567×8◯576×8800克+200克◯1千克21◯31 83◯85 9.用一根铁丝围成一个边长40厘米的正方形,这根铁丝长( )厘米。
如果用这根铁丝围成 一个长50厘米的长方形,这个长方形的宽是( )厘米。
10.一张长方形的纸对折一次,把这张纸平均分成了( )份,每份是这张纸的()()。
如果连续对折3次,把这张纸平均分成了( )份,5份是这张纸的() ()。
青岛版六年级数学上册期末试卷及答案(提优)
青岛版六年级数学上册期末测试题一、填空(每小题2分,共24分)1.()÷()=()%=():402.把9份,每份煤重(),每份是这堆煤的()。
3.()比20米多20%,3吨比()千克少40%。
4.9 ÷()= 0.75 =():24 =()%5.0.75: 1化成最简整数比是(),比值是()。
6.()和它的倒数的和是2。
7.走一段路,甲用了15分钟,乙用了20分钟,甲、乙的速度比是()。
8.等底等高的平行四边形比三角形的面积大()%。
9.一根绳子长10米,用去25% ,剩()米10.用圆规画一个周长为18.84厘米的圆,圆规两脚间的距离应取( )厘米,所画圆的面积是( )平方厘米。
11. 六(1)班今天出勤48人,有2人因病请假,今天六(1)班学生的出勤率是( )12. 一个半圆的半径是6dm,它的周长是()dm,面积是()dm²。
二、判断。
(10分)1.甲数和乙数的比是4:5,那么乙数比甲数多25%。
( )2.一个数除以分数的商不一定比原数大。
( )3. 圆的周长总是它的直径的3.14倍。
()4. 一个真分数乘一个假分数,积一定大于这个真分数。
()5. 得数为1的两个数,互为倒数。
()6. 某人栽了101棵树,全部成活,其成活率为101%。
()7.加工97个零件全部合格,合格率是97%。
( )8. 周长相等的正方形和圆,面积也相等。
()9. 如果a×23 =b×35 (a、b都不等于0),那么a<b。
()10.一杯糖水含糖率是20%,喝了一半后,剩下糖水的含糖率是10%。
()三、选择。
(每小题1分,共12分)1. 在3.14,314%,π这三个数中,最大的数是()A、3.14B、314%C、π2、一个三角形,三个内角的度数比是1:3:5,这个三角形是()A、锐角三角形B、直角三角形C、钝角三角形3. 甲数的75%与乙数的35% 相等,甲数()乙数。
2018-2019学年六上浙教版期末测试数学试卷复习强化提优数学数学试卷含解析
2018-2019学年六上浙教版期末测试数学试卷复习强化提优数学数学试卷一、填空题1.王老师要焊接一个长方体框架,可使用的材料如下。
为了方便起见,在不对铁条进行切割的前提下,王老师可做的这个长方体模型长、宽、高分别是________厘米,________厘米和________厘米;如果在这个长方体外面糊上一层包装纸,在里面最多可以放________个棱长为3厘米的小正方体木块。
【答案】25 20 9 144【分析】首先根据长方体有12条棱,4条长,4条宽,4条高,以及可使用的铁条材料,可得张老师可做的这个长方体模型长、宽、高分别是25厘米、20厘米和9厘米;然后分别用长方体的长、宽、高除以正方体的棱长,求出它们分别包含多少个棱长,再把它们相乘,求出在里面最多可以放多少个棱长3厘米的小正方体木块即可。
【详解】由分析可知张老师可做的这个长方体模型长、宽、高分别是25厘米、20厘米和9厘米。
因为2538÷=……1,2036÷=……2,933÷=,所以在长方体里面最多可以放棱长3厘米的小正方体木块的数量是:863144⨯⨯=(个)。
【点睛】 认真分析题意,熟练掌握长方体和正方体的特征,根据实际解答。
2.王叔叔的小汽车行驶52千米用了524升汽油。
平均每千米需要用汽油(________),平均每升汽油可行驶(________)千米的路。
【答案】11212 【分析】因为每份数×份数=总量,所以先把524升汽油看作总量,52千米看作份数,求每份数就得用总量÷份数,则列式为:524÷52,求的是平均每千米需要用汽油多少升;则另一个问题就是把路程看作总量,所用汽油看作份数,求每份数就得用52÷524,表示的是“平均每升汽油可行驶多少千米的路程”。
【详解】524÷52=112(升) 52÷524=12(千米) 【点睛】两个问题互相关联且难以区别,如果利用总量、份数、每份数三者之间的关系,能够顺利理清每一次问题的核心,从而降低难度,顺利解答。
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六年级数学提高班期末复习卷
姓名: 得分:
一、填空部分30%:(每题2分)
(1)14
9的分数单位是( ),再加上( )个这样的单位就等于最小的质数。
(2)现在是下午7时整,两针第一次垂直的时刻是( )
(3)三个连续自然数,中间一个数是m ,其他两个自然数分别是( )和( )。
(4)正方形边长a 厘米,如果边长增加10%,它的面积增加( )%。
(5)一个分数与它本身相加、相减、相除,所得的和、差、商相加得13
1,这个分数是( )。
(6)一个三角形的面积是45平方厘米,高15厘米,如果这个三角形的底增加25%,要使这个三角形的面积不变,高应减少( )%。
(7)水结冰体积约增加9.1,那么冰化成水体积约减少( )%。
(8)生产一批零件,实际每小时生产零件的个数比原计划多25%,实际所用的时间比原计划节约( )%。
(9)一个分数,分子与分母之和是100,如果分子加23,分母加32,新的分数约分后是3
2, 原分数是( )。
(10)方程5x 一3y =16的最小自然数解x= ( )y=( )。
(11)将1999减去它的21,再减去余下的31,再减去余下的4
1……,最后减去余下的2005
1,那么剩下的数是( )。
(12)把一块长30厘米、宽25厘米的长方体铁皮,从四个角剪去边长为5厘米的正方形,再焊接成一个无盖的长方体铁盒。
这个铁盒的容积是( )
(13)老师在黑板上写了13个自然数,让小明计算平均数(保留两位小数),小明计算出得数是12.43,老师说,最后一位数字错了其它数字都对,正确的答案应该是( )。
(14)老师在黑板上写了若干个从1开始的连续自然数:1、2、3、……,后
来擦掉其中的一个,剩余的数的平均数是1615
4,擦掉的这个自然数是( )。
(15)三个分数2714、4528、54
49,用同一个分数去除,得到的商都是整数,作为除数的最大分数是( )。
二、计算部分36%:(每题4分)
(1)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算:
①453×18.7+18.7×5.4 ②(7-131÷4)×(158÷3
2)
③31+151+351+631+991 ④199919971×1998
1997
⑤211++3211+++43211++++……+100
43211+++++
(2)计算图形:
①一只羊被拴在底座为边长3米的等边三角形建筑的角上,绳长4米,求羊
能到的地方的总面积。
②下图平行四边形的长边是6厘米,短边是3厘米,高是2.6厘米。
求阴影部分的面积。
③下图三角形ABC 是直角三角形,阴影(1)比阴影(2)的面积小23平方米,
BC 的长度是多少米?
④三角形的每边长都是3厘米,现将三角形ABC 沿着一条直线翻滚763次(如左下图所示翻滚一次),求A 点所经过的总路程。
三、应用部分54%:(每题6分)
(1)某食品厂一月分生产奶油饼干215 吨,比果汁饼干的57 少45
吨,一月份生产这两种饼干共多少吨?
(2)幸福村今年实际造林200公顷,比计划多造林40公顷,实际比原计划增加了百分之几?
(3)一架飞机所带的燃油最多可以用6小时,飞出时顺风,每小时飞行1500千米;飞回时逆风,每小时飞行1200千米。
这架飞机最多飞出多少千米就应往回飞?
(4)某小学六年级选出男生的11
1和12名女生参加数学竞赛,剩下的男生人数是女生人数的2倍。
已知这个学校六年级共有156人。
男、女生各有多少人?
(5)兄妹两人同时离家去上学,哥哥每分钟走90米,妹妹每分钟走60米。
哥哥到校门口时,发现忘带课本,立即沿原路回家去取,行到离学校180米处与妹妹相遇,他们家离学校有多远?
(6)甲容器中有8%的食盐水300千克,乙容器中有12.5%的食盐水120千克。
往甲、乙两个容器中倒入等量的水,使两个容器中食盐水浓度一样。
问应倒入多少千克水?
(7)一件工作,甲独做要20天完成,乙独做要12天完成。
现在先由甲做了若干天,然后由乙继续往下做,从开始到完工共用了14天。
甲、乙各做了几天?
(8)某商店按定价出售,每个可以获得38元的利润。
现在按定价打9折出售6个,所能获得的利润,与按定价每个减价30元出售9个所能获得的利润一样,问这一商品每个定价是多少元
(9)某商品按原定价出售,每件利润为成本的25%,后来按原定价的90%出售,结果每天售出的件数比降价前增加了1.5倍,每天经营这种商品的总利润比降价前增加了百分之几?。