英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures_of_speech
英语修辞 figure of speech
• 6. Synecdoche(举隅,提喻 ) It is involves the substitution of the part for the
whole, or the whole for the part. For instance, they say there's bread and work for all. She was dressed in silks.
一发炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他缴械投降了。
•
用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果:表面上是一个意思,
而实际上却暗含另一个意思,这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例
如:
•
“Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would-be customer.
他的心几乎要迸出来
• 11. Synesthesia(通感)是指在某个感官所产生的感觉,转到另一个感官的 心理感受。
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested.
•
“Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman. 我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件
睡袍吗?或者:我可以在橱窗里试穿那件睡袍吗?
新编英语教程修辞Figures of Speech--Metaphor
Synecdoche(2)
Two heads are better than one. A pale oval face came forward into the light. 灯光下走进一个人来,一张椭圆脸,脸色苍白。 There were several big names at the party. 宴会上有几名知名人士。 He has passed 50 winters. We couldn’t start up the car. He gave the beggar a few coppers. Shanghai is the New York of China. (以纽约代替繁华城市)
Байду номын сангаас
1)Juliet--- Good night, good night! Parting is such sweet sorrow,
That I shall say good night till it be tomorrow.
朱丽叶…晚安!晚安!离别是这样甜蜜的凄清,我真 要向你道晚安直到天明。
Metonymy(6)
Metonymy是metaphor 的一种类型,其区别是: metonymy的代替词,必须有和被代对象明确的 相关点,强调“代”;metaphor的喻体和本体, 必须有一个明确的相似点,强调“喻”。
Figurative Speech 英语修辞总结
Figures of Speech/Rhetorical Devices
I. Introduction
By figures of speech we refer here to those rhetorical devices termed tropes in classical rhetoric. Tropes have to do with the way words are made to mean other than what they would normally imply, and therefore involve deviation from the ordinary and literal meaning of words. They are ways of making our language figurative.
A knowledge of the figures, and of how they are best used will be of help to us not only in deepening our understanding of what we read, but also in appreciating more fully the finer points of a writer’s style. In the process, we might even learn to write better ourselves.
The number of figures ranged from 65 to 200 in classical times. We will only choose those that are of most universal appeal, and of the greatest practical value.
英语中所有26种修辞手法的全部解释和例句
英语修辞手法总结
Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or
to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.
1) Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
高级英语修辞Figures of speech
之巴公井开创作
Figures of speech are forms of expression that depart from normal word or sentence order or from the common literal meanings of words, for the purpose of achieving a special effect.
In everyday speech and writing and in literature the chief functions of figures of speech are probably to embellish, to emphasize or to clarify. They are used to give tone or atmosphere to discourse, to provide vivid examples, to stimulate thought by startling the reader or listener, to give life to inanimate objects, to amuse, or to ornament.
Figures of speech exist in almost endless variety and many are closely related or intricately overlap, hence no completely satisfactory system of classification has ever been devised. The following may be considered one of the serviceable classifications of the present day:
(完整版)英文修辞手法详解Figuresofspeech
Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heigh ten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing fi guratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speec h.
1) Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirst y soul, so is good news from a far country.
修辞学_Logical_Figures_of_Speech
involves both l i t e r a l and figurative rea and should be understood in a figurative Allegory has no determinate l e n g t h . I t ca short as a few words, or as long as a whol passage or a whole novel.
Overtone
a way t o r e a l i z e understatement Overtones are used to intensify or increa the idea on the a u d i e n c e ’ s p a r t . The speaker expects the audience to underst what he means. You should have been here e a r l i e r . I wish I could sing better This i s more than I can promise
英美文学 英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures_of_speech
There are three chief kinds of personifications:
1) That produced by the use of adjectives. the blushing rose; the thirsty ground
purpose of making comparisons or calling up pictures in the reader’s or listener’s mind are used figuratively.
colourful
In “a colourful garden” the word colourful is used in its literal sense to describe the many different colours of the flowers
And all the men and women merely players. ---------Shakespeare
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Her lips were red, her looks were free, Her locks were yellow as gold. Her skin was white as leprosy, The Nightmare Life-in-Death was she, Who thicks man's blood with cold.
(完整版)英文修辞手法详解Figuresofspeech
Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heigh ten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing fi guratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speec h.
1) Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirst y soul, so is good news from a far country.
英语中修辞手法介绍几种
英语中修辞手法介绍几种
修辞方法:一、比喻(the figures of speech) 比喻是语言艺术的升华。英语中常见的比喻方法有三种:明喻、隐喻和借喻。1.明喻(the simile) 格式:本体+ 显著比喻词(like/as/as if---) + 喻体常用介词like 、连词as,as if,as---so、动词seem等以及句型A---to B as C---to D等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。例如:(1)Teacher, you are like the sun, but more magnificent, and more brillant. 老师,您像太阳,又比太阳更灿烂更辉煌。(2)Your soul is as pure as snow, your personality is as noble as pine trees! All praise to you, our beloved teacher. 您的心灵像雪一样纯净,您的人格像青松一般高洁!赞美您,敬爱的老师。英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外,还有许多常用的明喻习语。例如:
(1)as clear as crystal清如水晶
(2)as weak as water软弱无力这类利用类似汉语的押韵和叠声增加语言的美感。与此同时,又可以使语言短小精悍,表达生动、形象。 2.隐喻(the metaphor) 格是:本体+ is/are + 喻体
例如:
(1)Time is a river, of which memory is the water. Oh my friend, what I scoop up from the river is all yearning of you. 时间是河、记忆如水,朋友,我从河里捧起来的都是对你的思念。
英语修辞手法讲义figures of speech
Figures of emphasis/understatement
Oxymoron ---a kind of antithesis that links together two sharply contrasting terms.
Happy tears/ glorious defeat
Climax---arrangement of phrases or sentences in ascending order of importance.
We feel strong, smug, secure.
Figures of sound
Onomatopoeia: the use of words that, when pronounced, suggest their meaning, such as “hiss” or “bang”.
Produced by the use of adj: the thirsty ground Produced by the use of v: the leaves are whispering Produced by n: the whisper of the leaves
Figures of resemblance
Use your head. We need hands.
英语文学作品中修辞手法论文
小议英语文学作品中的修辞手法
摘要:英语文学作品中的修辞手法,是英语的重要组成部分,是塑造英语文学艺术的重要表现形式。本文从象征修辞法、双关语修辞法以及比喻修辞法三方面入手,对英语文学作品中的修辞手法进行了赏析。
关键词:英语文学作品;修辞手法;象征;双关语;比喻
英语中的修辞手法(figures of speech),是英语文学作品中最为常见的一种表达形式。修辞手法的种类很多,包括象征(symbol)、双关语(pun)、比喻(image)、拟人(personification)、反语(irony)、对仗(antithesis)、夸张法(hyperbole)等。这些修辞手法,都有着各自的艺术特色和艺术风格,可以精致地描写生活
百态,传神地描述人物内心感受,犀利地表达作者观点……可以将
不同体裁文学作品的意境和意蕴,淋漓尽致、入木三分地展现出来。本文,笔者将重点讨论象征、双关语和比喻这三种修辞手法在英语文学作品中的运用,希望对我们赏析英语文学作品,感悟英语文化
魅力,提高英语语言的运用能力都有所帮助。
一.象征修辞法
象征是借助现实生活中的具体事物或形象,来间接地表达作者的思想情感。在英语文学中,无论是诗歌、小说还是散文都有运用到象征修辞法。
英国诗人艾略特的长诗《荒原》(waste land)是一部典型的象
征主义作品。这部作品中,作者描写了大量的典故、语言、神话,用以象征现代社会中的“荒原人”形象,从而深刻地批判了当时腐败的西方资本主义文明。第一部分“死者的葬仪”中就运用了大量象征手法。
“april is the cruellest month, breeding ……
英语修辞手法Figures_of_speech
Example of simile
Time flies like an arrow Fruit flies like a banana(果蝇爱香蕉)
metaphor
A figure of speech which consists in substituting for the name of a thing the name of an attribute( 属性)of it or of something closely related. An implied comparison between two objects that are generally different but share a recognizable similarity without the use of ―like‖ or ―as‖.
Example of hyperbole
I‘m so hungry I could eat a horse I've told you a thousand times, stop exaggerating. I‘ve not seen you for ages. It‘s raining dogs and cats.
The flowers danced in the wind.
The friendly gates welcomed us.
英语常见的修辞格Figures of speech-1
英语常见的修辞格Figures of speech
Figures of speech (修辞) are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.
1) Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. 明喻(Simile)明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体的关系,两者都在对比中出现,其基本格式是“A像B”,常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。例如:●He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushed into his wrinkled
英语修辞手法
英语修辞手法
1. 修辞格的含义(Definition of Figures of Speech/ Rhetoric)
Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.
2. 英语修辞格种类
修辞格(figures of speech)是提高语言表达效果的语言艺术。它能使语言生动形象、具体活泼,给人以美的享受。要翻译好英语修辞格,首先要弄清其特点、弄清英汉两种语言在这方面的异同,然后根据具体情况采用恰当的技巧进行翻译。英语修辞格种类很多,但粗略分来似可分为音韵修辞格、词义修辞格和句法修辞格。
1)音韵修辞格(phonological rhetorical devices)
? 顾名思义,音韵修辞格是利用词语的语音特点创造出来的修辞手法。它主要包括onomatopoeia(拟声)、alliteration(押头韵)和assonance(准押韵、押中韵)。
英文修辞手法详解Figures of speech讲课稿
Figures of speech (修辞)are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heigh ten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing fi guratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speec h.
1) Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic (特性)in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirst y soul, so is good news from a far country.
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The Waning Moon By Percy Bysshe Shelley
And like a dying lady, lean and pale, Who totters forth, wrapped in a gauzy veil, Out of her chamber, led by the insane And feeble wanderings of her fading brain, The moon arose up in the murky east, A white and shapeless mass.
6
Major figures of Hale Waihona Puke Baidupeech in poetry
Simile 直喻
Simile is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.
downs. All the world's a stage, And all the men
and women merely players; …
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Her lips were red, her looks were free,
Her locks were yellow as gold.
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the chief functions of figures of speech
to embellish, to emphasize or to clarify.
to give tone or atmosphere to discourse, to provide vivid examples to stimulate thought to give life to inanimate objects, to amuse, or to ornament.
Metaphor 暗喻
A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
Figures of speech
In Poetry
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Definition
Figures of speech are forms of expression that depart from normal word or sentence order or from the common literal meanings of words, for the purpose of achieving a special effect.
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Examples
she has a face that's as round as the moon.
Time flies like an arrow. You run like a rabbit. Life is a yo-yo . It's a series of ups and
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colourful
In “a colourful garden” the word colourful is used in its literal sense to describe the many different colours of the flowers
in “a colourful life” or “a colourful career” the word is used in its figurative sense because neither life or career has any colour.
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Words are either literal or figurative
Literal 原意
Words used in their original meanings are used literally.
Figurative 比喻义
Words used in extended meanings for the purpose of making comparisons or calling up pictures in the reader’s or listener’s mind are used figuratively.
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16. Irony 17. Sarcasm 18. Satire 19. Ridicule 20. Innuendo 21. Parody 22. Climax 23. Anti-climax 24. Alliteration 25. Assonance 26. Onomatopoeia 27. Transferred epithet 28. Pun 29. Parallelism 30. Repetition
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Figures of Speech (2)
1. simile 2. metaphor 3. personification 4. metonymy 5. Synecdoche 6. Antonomasia 7. euphemism 8. Hyperbole 9. litotes 10. Antithesis 11. Paradox 12. Oxymoron 13. Epigram 14. Apostrophe 15. rhetorical question
Her skin was white as leprosy,
The Nightmare Life-in-Death was she,
Who thicks man's blood with cold.
她的唇色鲜红,她的表情 不羁。
她的枷锁黄如金。 她的皮肤白如麻风。 梦魇般的死中生命是她的 存在,
用冰冷浓稠了的血液。