Commenting - Support Document
2024山东高考英语完形填空名校联考模拟试题汇编(含答案详解)
专题07山东高考完形填空目录1.山东省部分学校2023-2024学年高三十月联考试题2.山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题3.山东省临沂市莒南县第一中学2023年高三试题4.山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测5.山东省青岛城阳第一高级中学2023年高三试题6.山东省青岛第十九中学2023年高三试题7.山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三调研检测试题8.山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三校际联考试题9.山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）2023-2024学年高三10月试题10.山东省新高考联合质量测评2023-2024学年高三试题1.【山东省部分学校2023-2024学年高三十月联考试题】outlike 2.【山东省多校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】26．A．finally B．luckily C．surprisingly D．occasionally27．A．covered B．changed C．forgot D．grabbed28．A．recorded B．imagined C．supported D．observed29．A．starring B．admiring C．waving D．shouting30．A．teachers B．followers C．designers D．websites31．A．peaceful B．upstanding C．humorous D．beautiful32．A．gesture B．popular C．routine D．joke33．A．positive B．calm C．serious D．crazy34．A．secrets B．troubles C．mistakes D．chances35．A．carried out B．put away C．dressed up D．knocked down【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C26．C27．D28．A29．A30．B31．B 32．D33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
点评作文的英文评语
点评作文的英文评语英文：When it comes to commenting on an essay, I believe itis important to provide constructive criticism while also acknowledging the strengths of the piece. This can be achieved by using a sandwich approach, where you start with a positive comment, then provide areas for improvement, and end with another positive comment.For example, if I were commenting on an essay about climate change, I might start by saying "I appreciate the author's passion for addressing this important issue." Then, I would provide specific feedback on areas that could be improved, such as the need for more evidence to support certain claims or the inclusion of counterarguments. Finally, I would end with another positive comment, such as "Overall, this essay effectively raises awareness about the urgent need for action on climate change."It is also important to provide specific examples and explanations for your feedback. For instance, if you are suggesting that the author needs more evidence to support their claims, you could provide a specific study or statistic that would strengthen their argument.中文：在点评一篇文章时，我认为既要提供建设性的批评，也要肯定文章的优点。
IPPC Online Comment System (OCS) User Manual
IPPC Online Comment System (OCS) User Manualhttp://ocs.ippc.int/index.htmlSystem Requirements: Internet Explorer 6.0 (or newer), Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox or Safari and Adobe Flash 10.1 (or more recent).This manual was developed to provide guidance to all users of the IPPC Online Comment System (OCS): the country or organization’s contact point, the lead, the assistant(s) and the reviewer(s). It allows users to submit comments on draft specifications and ISPMs for member consultation and for draft ISPMs during the substantial concerns commenting period.The OCS uses the same template format that you are familiar with from previous member consultations. The system allows you to monitor the status of comments from reviewers in your country/organization. Your work within the OCS is fully confidential.As you are reading the guide, you will see these symbols. They indicate which users can perform specific tasks in the OCS:Contact pointLeadAssistantReviewer1. User rolesContact pointAs the official contact point for your country or organization, you are the only person in your country or organization recognized by the IPPC as being able to submit comments on draft ISPMs and specifications. You will be able to coordinate the standard review process in your country/organization using the OCS. You will determine who within your country/organization should have access to the OCS to review draft ISPMs and specifications and, for each document open for commenting, you will be able to invite them to comment through the OCS. They will submit comments to you through the OCS and you will be able to edit, review and consolidate them, and add your own comments, before submitting them to the IPPC Secretariat.Note: The IPPC Secretariat can only see your comments after you have submitted them.Lead (optional)As the Lead for your country/organization, you will imitate the contact point and see and do every thing the contact point can. Therefore, the tasks that can be performed by the lead are the same than those performed by the contact point, with the exception that the lead CANNOT submit comments to the IPPC Secretariat. Only the contact point can proceed and submit comments to the IPPC Secretariat.Assistant (optional)As the assistant for you country/organization, you will be able to coordinate the standard review process for your country/organization using the OCS. You will determine who within your country/organization should have access to the OCS to review draft ISPMs and will be able to invite them to comment through the OCS. They will submit their comments to you through the OCS and you will be able to edit, review and consolidate them, and add your own comments.Note:the assistant CANNOT share comments with other Contact Points, from other countries/organizations (he can only share comments with the reviewers, the lead and the contact point from its own country) and CANNOT submit comments to the IPPC Secretariat.Reviewer (optional)As a reviewer for your country/organization, you will be able to add your own comments and submit them to the Contact Point or the Assistant.Table 1: Summary of the user rolesAdd new users X X XDelegating a Lead XInviting Assistants X XInviting Reviewers X X XAdding comments X X X XModify comments X X X XDeleting comments X X X XVerifying comments X X X XSubmitting comments XSharing comments X XCreating reports X X X XPage 3 of 112. The Online Comment System at a glanceFigure 1. Login page1. Enter your username and password2. Click on these links in case you forgot your username or password. Procedures on how toretrieve the information will be provided.3. You can select the size of characters, and your preferred language in which you want tonavigate on the OCS.4. If you need technical support, you can click on the link and contact the webmaster.Do not use your internet browser’s back button (you would then be logged out of the system). Only navigate using the features inside the system.124Page 4 of 11Figure 2. Dashboard (Welcoming screen)1. These four tabs will allow you to navigate and perform the main tasks of the OCS.2. Note that the Dashboard (welcoming screen) is updated on a regular basis by the IPPCSecretariat.Page 5 of 11Figure 3. Settings1. On the Profile Tab, you can edit your profile information, change your password and e-mail address.2. On the User Management Tab, you can add new users (lead, assistant, reviewer) andcreate their account.3. On the Application Settings Tab, you can change the number of documents, comments,paragraphs and users you see per page.4. On the Sharing Tab, you can create a rule for sharing at a global level.4123Page 6 of 11Figure 4a. Comment management screen1. You can choose the language in which you submit your comments. However, please notethat due to resources issues, the IPPC Secretariat strongly encourages users to submit their comments in English.2. You may decide to filter your comments by using the drop down menus (paragraph, type,author, status). By adding filters, you can create different reports.3. Use these arrows and the drop down menu if you want to go directly to another page.4. By clicking this icon, you will be able to expand the text for this paragraph.5. By clicking on this icon, you will be able to provide comments on the paragraph.6. By clicking on these buttons, you create a report by downloading the current view of yourcomments, either in Word or Excel.36Figure 4b. Comment Management Screen (continued)4 51.By clicking on this icon, you can modify the comment.2.By clicking on this icon, you can delete the comment.3.By clicking on this icon, you can verify the comment.4.By clicking on this icon, you can share your comments.5.By clicking on this icon, you can submit your comments.Page 7 of 11Page 8 of 113. Document management: step by step3.1 Login• Go to http://ocs.ippc.int/index.html• Enter your username and password and click on Login (Figure 1)• If you forgot your username or password, click on the link Forgot your Username?Or Forgot your Password?• Once logged in, you’ll note that the Dashboard (welcoming screen) (Figure 2) is updated on aregular basis by the IPPC Secretariat. Please note the four tabs on the top of the screen (Home, Document, Setting, FAQ ), they allow you to navigate and performs the main tasks of the OCS.• Note the languages (English, French and Spanish) in the upper right corner. The other FAOofficial languages will be available at a later date.• Note: Avoid using the internet browser’s ‘back button’ as it would log you out of thesystem.3.2 User Management: Add new user(s)• Click on the Settings tab and then locate the User Management tab. Click on it. • Click on Add new user .• File in the required information (indicated with an *). • In the User Role field, select Assistant or Reviewer . •Confirm by clicking Add.• To see a list of the documents available for commenting, click on theDocument tab. Youwill see a list of documents, the commenting end date, the assistant assigned to the document, and the status (open, closed, etc).• To select a document you wish to provide comments on, click on the title of the document,which will open the Comment Management Screen(Figure 4). You will also see a pop-up screen for selecting the language, please note that due to resources constraints, the IPPCSecretariat strongly encourages to submit comments in English.3.4 Delegating a Lead, inviting an assistant and reviewer(s)Delegating a Lead• In the Comment Management screen of the document you’ve selected, click on theDelegate Lead icon. On the pop up, all active accounts in your country/organization will be listed.• Select the person you would like to name as Delegate Lead , then click on Ok to confirm. • To remove or change the Delegate Lead , click on Edit the Lead , and either choose a newlead, or click on Remove the lead . Then click Ok to confirm.Page 9 of 11Inviting an Assistant and Reviewer(s)• In the Comment Management screen of the document you’ve selected, click on the InviteAssistant icon. On the pop up, all active accounts in your country/organization will be listed. This will show an email template.• To select the Assistant , click on Select Assistant (or Change Assistant if one is alreadyselected).• Choose the Commenting End Date . This is the date by which the assistant should submit allits comments to the Contact Point . The default date is September 30. • Review the message text, and click Invite Assistant .• Follow the same process for inviting Reviewer(s), by using the Invite Reviewer icon.Add new comments• From the Comment Management Screen of the document you’ve selected, locate theparagraph you would like to comment on and click on the Add comment icon. Note: if you are not in the Comment Management screen , click on the general “Comment ” icon.• In the Add/Edit Comment screen, select the type of comment you want to provide:Editorial, Substantive, Technical or Translation. Note: for each paragraph, more than one type of comment can be submitted, but each type has to be done separately.• In the Comment field, you will see the original paragraph content. To modify the text,simply click anywhere in the box. Then you will be able to modify the existing text. All additions will be indicated as green text with underline . All deletions will be indicated as red text with strikethrough .• In the Explanation field, enter clarification for your comment.• To provide another type of comments, select the appropriate type in the Type field and repeat the steps above.• When you are done, save your comment by clicking Save all. To come back to the CommentManagement screen, click on Save all (and close) or Cancel .• From the Comment Management Screen of the document you’ve selected, locate thecomment you would like to modify and click on the Modify icon.• In the comment editor and comment explanation, modify the existing text. • To save your comment, click Save .• From the Comment Management Screen of the document you’ve selected, locate thecomment you would like to delete and click on the Delete icon.• You will be asked to confirm that you really want to delete this comment. Click Yes or No . Ifyou click Yes , the comment will be deleted.‘Addcomment’ iconGeneral ‘Comment’iconPage 10 of 11Verify a comment• When a comment has been added to the document, it has the Pending status , meaning thatthe comment is still in draft stage. In order to be able to share it with other contact points or to submit it to the IPPC Secretariat when you are done providing comments on a document, you need to Verify your comments.• To Verify a comment, locate the three small icons in the far right column: a pencil, a red Xand a green stamp. To verify the comment, click the green stamp.• The status of your comment is now Verified and ready to be submitted to the IPPCSecretariat.Un-verify a comment• Once a comment has been verified, you can Un-verify it by locating the small icon on the farright column, a green stamp with an ‘undo’ symbol. Click the Un-verify icon. • The comment status will be changed to Pending .Submitting comments• Once all comments in the document have been verified, you will be able to submit them tothe IPPC Secretariat, by clicking on the Submit all icon on the top of the screen. Clicking this will submit all your verified comments to the IPPC Secretariat.• In the pop-up Submit Comments , you will see a list of the comments that will be submittedto the Secretariat. Make sure to verify that all comments you want to submit appear in the box. To submit the comments, click on Submit .• Note: comments can be submitted or withdrawn at any time before midnight, Rometime, on the day the commenting closes.Creating a rule for sharing comments:• Click on theSettings tab, and then locate the Sharingtab. Click on it.• There are two sharing rules: at the global level and at the document level. This is the GlobalRule Sharing feature. Using this feature allows you to save a sharing group that will be automatically available to use every time you share a document.• Click on Add new rule.• Enter a rule name (e.g. Group 1)• In the box Outside organizations, click on a country or RPPO in the available field and clickthe arrow to add them to the selected box.•Under sharing, choose all submitted commentsor selected submitted comments . • Click ok.•In the future, when you want to share your comments, this rule will be available.Page 11 of 11Sharing comments• To share your submitted comments, click the Share icon at the top of the screen.• You may decide to use a rule that you have already created. You can also create a rule for thisdocument only, for example if you want to share a specific comment. To do this, click on Add new rule , and follow the process as indicated above under Creating a new rule for sharing comments : select the countries and, under sharing, choose submitted comments or Selected verified and submitted comments second option, you can further filter the comments by type or paragraph.• At the bottom of the screen, click Save . You will then see all the available sharing options,and can run them by clicking on the green arrow.There are two ways to create reports: •To create a report of the comments (submitted or not): o On the Comment Management screen , locate the small Excel andWordicons(Figure 4a, # 6). o Click on the format you would like to run the report. o This will create a report of the current view of your comments. o You may decide to use filters to create your report. Select the parameters you wouldlike to use – paragraph, type, author, status (Figure 4a, # 2). Then click on the iconrepresenting the format you want to run the report (Word or Excel).• To create a report of the comments that have been submittedo On the Comment Management screen, locate the Reports icon, which will open theDocument Report screen.o You can filter the comments in the report by Comment Type, Language andReviewer , by selecting these filters on the left side of the screen.o Select the desired format for the report (Adobe PDF, Microsoft Word or Excel) andthen click on Download .。
投稿过程中的英文理解问题汇总
投稿过程中的英文理解问题汇总decision pending是具体负责稿件的编辑已做出决定，发给主编确认阶段。
即从责任编辑转到主编手里，由主编决定。
说明：（1）将内容大体分几类，请大家按类查找。
（2）基本贴出了一些原文。
使用者可以使用搜索功能寻找自己的INTERSTING。
方法为使用网页工具栏中的：编辑——查找当前页。
（3）希望大家以后还有类似问题，在该贴后跟贴。
（4）不全之处，请其他战友补充。
1、1）Supply illustrations at the size they are to be printed, usually 76 mm wide (single column of text) or for especially large figures 161 mm (two columns of text). The intermediate width of 100 mm is also available should neither of these suffice.2）Do not put a box around graphs, diagrams or other artwork.3）Ensure that lettering is appropriately sized – should correspond to 8 or 9 pt when... amp;tpg=2&age=02、Conflicts of interestWe ask authors to state all possible conflicts of interest, including financial and other relationships. If you are sure that there is no conflict of interest, please state this. You might like to look at an editorial in the British Medical Journal on Beyond conflict of interest (cgi/content/short/317/7154/291). Remember that sources of funding should be acknowledged in your paper.... amp;tpg=2&age=03、Submission items include a cover letter (Authors are highly encouraged to include a list of 5-6 potential reviewers for their manuscript, with complete contact information), the manuscript (including title page, abstract, manuscript text, references, and table/figure legends), tables, and figures.The manuscript must be accompanied by a covering letter detailing what you are submitting (type of contribution, title, authors' names and affiliation, etc.).... amp;tpg=3&age=04、1）.Authors can submit their articles electronically via the “Author Gateway” page of this journal ( system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance.2）.Alternatively authors can submit by sending three hard copies of the manuscript and matching disk or e-mail directly to an editor who is an expert in the field of work being submitted.3）.The Publisher welcomes the receipt of an electronic version of your accepted manuscript (preferably encoded in LATEX). If there is not already a copy of this (on diskette) with the journal Editor at the time the manuscript is being refereed, you will be asked to send a file with the text of the accepted manuscript directly to the Publisher by e-mail or on diskette to the address given the electronic file is suitable for processing by the Publisher, the article will be published without rekeying the full text. The article should be encoded in LATEX, preferably using the Elsevier document class ‘elsart’, or alternatively the standar d document class ‘article’ or the document style ‘re-vtex’. ... amp;tpg=3&age=05、1）Manuscripts should be written in clear, concise form and sent to the Director，Three copies of the manuscripts must be written in English and double-spaced throughout.2） Each table should be titled, appropriately numbered and typed on a separate sheet.Units of measurement should be indicated and all abbreviations defined. 3） All the illustrations (graphs, drawings and photographs) should be referred to in the text as Figures. These should be good quality glossy photographs (or original India-ink drawings).4） Since graphs are generally reduced in size to cm, numbers, letters and symbols are to be originally large enough so that, when reduced, they will remain at least 2 mm high to maintain legibility. To avoid reduction, photographs' width should generally not exceed cm. When necessary, photographs can be arranged to form a plate of the maximum size of 17 cm (width) x 18 cm (height). Legends to figures should be typed on a separate sheet.5） Reprints should be ordered when returning the revised proofs and will be charged to the Authors.... amp;tpg=3&age=06、The Title page should include (1) a short and informative full articletitle (series titles are not accepted); (2) names of all authors (with one forename in full for each author), followed by their affiliations (department, institution, city with postcode, country); (3) the mailing address, fax and phone number and e-mail address of the corresponding author; (4) a running title of 50 characters or less.... amp;tpg=4&age=07、Entering a Comment is Required for Submission.You must include below an ethical statement that the manuscript has not and will not be submitted for publication elsewhere, while it is in review for MRB.Please suggest 3 suitable reviewers for your manuscript. Please provide the full name and e-mail address, and if possible, telephone number and postal address of each suggested reviewer.Please enter any additional comments that you would like to send to the editorial office. These comments do not appear in your manuscript. ... amp;tpg=4&age=08、running title，teaching cases... amp;tpg=5&age=09、Two complete sets of ullitrations must be submitted with legends typed on the same sheet... amp;tpg=6&age=010、All illustrations should accompany the typescript, but not be inserted in the textphotographs....should have the author's name, bthe figure number and an indication as to which is the top of the picture.Script should be typed doulbe-spaced on one side of the paper only", "doulbe-spaced“... amp;tpg=6&age=011、“The name of the author and the number of the figure (in Arabic numbers) should be written in the margin in blue pencil.”The legends of the figures should be typed on a separate sheet headed "Figure legends".）（figure legend）... amp;tpg=7&age=012、Submit the text (including any Tables) as a single file, in a standard disk inch, not high density; 100 and 250 MB Zip disk and CD are also accepted), together with two hard copies of the manuscript and two sets of figures (not photocopies). Not photocopies... amp;tpg=7&age=013、reviewer suggestions... amp;tpg=8&age=014、The manuscript must be accompanied by copies of all relevant papers published elsewhere by the authors and by copies of relevant manuscripts that are in press or under editorial consideration. If any tables or illustrations have been published elsewhere the editorial office must be informed so that permission to reproduce can be obtained from the original publishers.Papers must be arranged in the following order of presentation: title of paper; names of the authors; address of the place at which the work was carried out; a self-contained synopsis of the paper (100-200 words in length); tables; an abbreviated title for use as a running headline; captions to figures (on a separate page). Submissions not conforming to these guidelines may be returned to the authors.a self-contained synopsis of the paper (100-200 words in length); tables; an abbreviated title for use as a running headline; captions to figures (on a separate page)Figure captions should be submitted on a separate sheet of manuscript paper, clearly labeled. A total of 25 reprints of each paper will be provided free of charge to the author... amp;tpg=1&age=015、cover letter和reviewer suggestions... mp;tpg=17&age=016、In my experience, most overseas English journals with IF 1-5 don't require any review fees and publication fees. Moreover, you may receive up to 50 reprints for free when the paper is published.However, some (not all) journals with higher IF, you may need such fees. You have to check if before or when you submit (normally online) your paper.... mp;tpg=19&age=017、The authors should submit all the following files:official letter (paper with the heading of the institute, laboratory or company submitting the manuscript) signed by one of the authors, scanned as an image or pdf file.... mp;tpg=21&age=018、cover letter 和comment... mp;tpg=25&age=019、Running Title... mp;tpg=30&age=0【投稿状态】1、awaiting AE assignment... amp;tpg=3&age=02、with mini-hanging committee... amp;tpg=4&age=03、Current Status：Required Reviews Completed... amp;tpg=4&age=04、Awaiting Chief Editor Decision... amp;tpg=4&age=05、with referees Awaiting ED Recommendation... amp;tpg=5&age=0... amp;tpg=6&age=06、under review... amp;tpg=5&age=07、Required reviews completed... amp;tpg=5&age=08、with editor... amp;tpg=6&age=09、status date... amp;tpg=6&age=0awaiting reviwer assignment... amp;tpg=7&age=010、in press ；Corrected Proof；Available online 16 September 2005 ... amp;tpg=8&age=011、awaiting scores awaiting AE decision AE... mp;tpg=13&age=012、in review... mp;tpg=17&age=013、with editor for decision... mp;tpg=23&age=0【图表要求】1、Submit original figures with the final manuscript. Figures are normally glossy prints of photographs or crisp black and white reproductions (photostats) of line drawings. To submit figures as computer files follow the instructions below. Image resolution must be 300 ppi at final printed image size. If the final printed image size is unknown, size the image at a larger than final print size, maintaining at least 300 ppi resolution, and we will downsample the image to fit the final print dimensions (we cannot enlarge a digitized image). Image sizes as follows: 2175 pixels wide for a 2-column image; 975 pixels wide fora 1-column image.... amp;tpg=1&age=02、line artwork, halftone artwork, combination artwork(line/tone) ... amp;tpg=1&age=0... mp;tpg=13&age=03、“ Authors should NOT in addition then post a hard copy submission to the editorial office, unless you are supplying artwork, letters or files that cannot be submitted electronically, or have been instructed to do so by the editorial office.”“References to figures and tables should be made in order of appearance in the text and should be in Arabic numerals in parentheses, . (Fig. 2). Most file formats are accepted, but TIFF and EPS files, with fonts embedded, are preferred. If scanned, line art should be at a resolution of 800 dpi, and halftones and colour at 300 dpi. All colour values should be CMYK. ”... amp;tpg=2&age=04、Figures (photographs, diagrams and graphs)All illustrations should be provided in camera-ready form, suitable for reproduction (which may include reduction) without retouching. In addition, illustrations should be sent in electronic form wherever possible, with each illustration included as an individual TIFF or EPS file.Figures should be numbered consecutively in the order which they are referred to. They should not be included in the manuscript pages. The following standard symbols should be used as they are readily available to the typesetter: [] ע. Figure captions should be typed on a single sheet and placed at the end of the manuscript. The amount of lettering on a drawing should be reduced as far as possible by transferring it to the legend.... amp;tpg=3&age=05、Tables should be typed on separate pages and be numbered consecutively using Arabic numerals.... amp;tpg=4&age=06、For each item you wish to submit, scroll down and:Select the appropriate Item from the drop-down list. Mandatory Items are marked with an asterisk *.Enter a Description in the text box. Click Browse. In the open a window, select the file on your computer (original source file, not a PDF) and click Open. 'File Name' is filled now. Click Attach This File.Repeat steps 1-5 to attach the next submission Item When all Items have been attached, click Next at the bottom of the page.Note 1: Figures, graphics, photos should not be embedded in the manuscript text file. Please upload separate figure files, preferred formats are EPS, TIFF, JPEG.Note 2: If a Figure or Table is uploaded as a separate file, then please exclude this from the manuscript textfile, otherwise it will be shown in the PDF twice.... mp;tpg=15&age=07、Line graphs and bar charts should be sent in bitmap TIFF files witha minimum resolution of 1200 dpi, or as EPS files, with a preferred line width of 1 pt (minimum line width of pt). Bitmap images should be sent as TIFF files and not placed within EPS files .... mp;tpg=23&age=0。
20090113 PI 030-1 PICS 原料药检查备忘(中英文)
2. INTRODUCTION 介绍2.1 The adoption of ICH Q7 as the first truly harmonised GMP guideline for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and the associated development of regulatory frameworks to implement the guideline as a regulatory standard mark the beginning of a new era of regulation for medicines.采用ICH Q7作为真正意义上的原料药统一GMP指南，并伴随着法规框架的发展以实施指南作为法规的标准，标志着药品法规的一个新纪元。
2.2 The adoption of ICH Q7 by PIC/S occurred in May 2001 with the current version of the guideline having been available since 1 September 2007 as GMP PE 009 (Part II).2001年5月PIC/S采用了ICH Q7，现行版本指南GMP PE 009(第二部分)在2007年9月1日公布.2.3 The primary objective for implementing ICH Q7 is the reduction of the risks associated with the manufacturing quality of APIs and this cannot be achieved without an effective inspection system which addresses the specific aspects of the global API industry.实施ICH Q7的基本目标是减少原料药生产质量所伴随的风险，要达到这个目标，必须制订有效的检查体系，以说明全球原料药行业的各个独特方面。
评论类英文作文模板
评论类英文作文模板英文：Commenting on something can be a great way to express your thoughts and opinions on a particular topic. However, it is important to do so in a respectful and constructive manner. Here are some tips on how to write a great comment:1. Start with a positive statement: Before diving into your critique, start with a positive statement about the topic you are commenting on. This will help set a positive tone for your comment.2. Be specific: When providing feedback or criticism, be specific about what you are referring to. For example, instead of saying "I don't like this article," say "I think the article could benefit from more research and statistics to support its claims."3. Use examples: Use examples to support your opinionsand provide context for your comment. For instance, if you are commenting on a movie, you could say "I loved the way the director used lighting to create a suspenseful atmosphere in the scene where the protagonist is being chased."4. Avoid personal attacks: It is important to remember that you are commenting on a topic, not attacking a person. Avoid making personal attacks or insults and focus on the topic at hand.5. End on a positive note: End your comment with a positive statement or suggestion for improvement. This will leave a positive impression and show that you areinterested in constructive criticism.中文：评论某件事情可以是表达你对某个特定话题的思想和观点的好方法。
标准过程手册（SPM）修订版说明书
Standards AnnouncementStandard Process Manual Revisions to Implement SPIG RecommendationsFormal Comment Period: August 29, 2012 – October 12, 2012Initial Ballot: October 3-12, 2012Available NowThe revised Standard Processes Manual (SPM) has been posted for a formal comment period and initial ballot:•August 29-October 12, 2012: 45-day Formal Comment Period•August 29-Setember 28, 2012: Join Ballot Pool•October 3-12, 2012: Initial BallotInstructions for CommentingPlease use this electronic form to submit comments. If you experience any difficulties in using the electronic form, please contact Monica Benson at **********************. An off-line, unofficial copy of the comment form is posted on the project page.Please read carefully: All stakeholders with comments (both members of the ballot pool as well as other stakeholders, including groups such as trade associations and committees) must submit comments through the electronic comment form. During the ballot window, balloters who wish to submit comments with their ballot may no longer enter comments on the balloting screen, but may still enter the comments through the electronic comment form. Balloters who wish to express support for comments submitted by another entity or group will have an opportunity to enter that information and are not required to answer any other questions.Joining the Ballot PoolRegistered Ballot Body members must join the ballot pool to be eligible to vote in the upcoming ballot on revisions to the Standard Processes Manual and may join the ballot pool at the following page: Join Ballot Pool.During the pre-ballot window, members of the ballot pool may communicate with one another by using their “ballot pool list server.” (Once the balloting begins, ballot pool members are prohibited from using the ballot pool list server.) The ballot pool list server for this ballot pool is:****************************The ballot pool is open through 8 a.m. Eastern on Friday, September 28, 2012.Next StepsThe Standards Committee Process Subcommittee subteams will meet in October to review all comments received and determine what revisions are necessary to finalize the SPM. If no significant changes are made, the SPM will be posted for a recirculation ballot and, if approved by the stakeholder body, presented to the NERC Board of Trustees for approval.BackgroundAt its February 9, 2012 meeting, the NERC Board of Trustees (BOT) requested the assistance of the NERC Member Representatives Committee (MRC) to provide policy input, and a proposed framework, for specific improvements to the standards development process. The MRC Chair and Vice Chair invited several members of the MRC, two NERC BOT members, the NERC CEO, and the Standards Committee (SC) Chair – the group collectively known as the Standard Process Input Group (SPIG) – to join with them as participants in developing recommendations to improve the standards development process.To help ensure that the SPIG focused its efforts on the most important areas for improvement, the group began its work by gathering input from subject matter experts, including the regions, the MRC, standard drafting team leaders, NERC staff, and other stakeholders. This input was collected through a series of interviews, supplemented by a formal survey. Based on that input, the SPIG produced a document with five recommendations to modify the way NERC develops Reliability Standards and other solutions intended to improve the priority, product, and process of standards development:1.American National Standards Institute (ANSI): NERC should continue to meet the minimumrequirements of the ANSI process to preserve ANSI accreditation.2.Reliability Issues Steering Committee (RISC): The NERC BOT is encouraged to form a RISC toconduct front-end, high-level reviews of nominated reliability issues and direct the initiation of standards projects or other solutions that will address the reliability issues. (Note that the RISC was formed during the August 16 BOT meeting.)3.Interface with Regulatory and Governmental Authorities: The NERC BOT is encouraged to taskNERC management, working with a broad array of Electric Reliability Organization resources(e.g., the MRC, technical committees, Regional Entities, trade associations, etc.) to develop astrategy for improving the communication and awareness of effective reliability risk controls to increase input and alignment with state, federal, and provincial authorities.4.Standards Product Issues: The NERC BOT is encouraged to require that the standardsdevelopment process address the use of results-based standards; cost effectiveness ofstandards and standards development; alignment of standards requirements/measures withReliability Standards Audit Worksheets (RSAWs); and the retirement of standards no longerneeded to meet an adequate level of reliability.5.Standards Development Process and Resource Issues: The NERC BOT is encouraged to requirethe standards development process to be revised to improve timely, stakeholder consensus insupport of new or revised reliability standards. The BOT is also encouraged to require standard development resources to achieve and address formal and consistent project management and efficient formation and composition of standard drafting teams.The recommendations also aim to strengthen consensus building, first on the need for a standard, and then on the requirements themselves. Further detail is available in the posted SPIG report.These recommendations were presented to the BOT and approved on May 9, 2012. The SC was specifically charged with addressing SPIG Recommendations 1, 4, and 5. The SC has organized this effort by leveraging each of its subcommittees, the Process Subcommittee (SCPS) and the Communications and Planning Subcommittee (SCCPS), to work in parallel on developing proposed revisions and conducting outreach to industry stakeholders to ensure that all interested stakeholders have an opportunity to provide their input.On June 20, 2012, the first draft of SPM revisions was posted for a 30-day stakeholder comment period. The SCPS, supported by NERC staff, has spent the last several weeks reviewing this feedback, revising the proposed SPM as necessary, and responding to stakeholder comments. The proposed revisions to the SPM are included in the posted redline version of the document, and can be summarized as follows:•Clarification of the requirements for responding to stakeholder comments during informal and formal comment periods•Retention of the concept of including ‘no’ ballots that are not accompanied by comments in the calculation of quorum, but not being counted in the calculation of consensus; elimination of the evaluation of comments submitted alongside a ‘no’ vote to determine relevance •Clarification of the proposal to move measures from standards to RSAWs•Removal of the proposal to eliminate VRFs and VSLs from standards•Clarification of the handling and purpose of interpretations•Clarification of the intent of the waiver provision in section 16.0The SC, its subcommittees, and NERC staff are grateful for the industry participation on this project to date, and encourages stakeholders to continue to offer feedback on the proposed SPM revisions so that the SC can deliver a significantly improved process in a timely fashion.Additional documentation is available on the project page.For more information or assistance, please contact Monica Benson, Standards Process Administrator, at ********************** or at 404-446-2560.North American Electric Reliability Corporation3353 Peachtree Rd, NESuite 600, North TowerAtlanta, GA 30326404-446-2560 | 。
英国签证页解读 -回复
英国签证页解读-回复The Process of Interpreting UK Visa PagesIntroductionThe United Kingdom is a popular destination for individuals seeking to study, work, or visit for leisure purposes. However, in order to enter the country, most non-UK citizens need to obtain a visa. The visa application process can be complex, and understanding the information provided on the UK visa pages is crucial. In this article, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of interpreting the UK visa pages, enabling you to navigate the application process more effectively.Step 1: Understanding the Purpose of the Visa PagesThe first step in interpreting UK visa pages is to understand the purpose they serve. The pages provide detailed information about the application process, required documents, fees, and any specific requirements for different types of visas. It is essential to carefully read and comprehend this information before proceeding with the application.Step 2: Determining the Type of VisaThe next step is to determine the type of visa that is suitable for your purpose of travel. The UK visa pages provide a comprehensive list of visa categories, such as study visas, work visas, family visas, and visitor visas. It is important to select the correct category based on the purpose and duration of your stay in the UK.Step 3: Reading the Application GuidelinesOnce you have identified the appropriate visa category, read the application guidelines provided on the UK visa pages. These guidelines will outline the specific requirements for the particular visa type you have chosen. It is crucial to pay attention to the eligibility criteria, supporting documents, and any additional information that may be required.Step 4: Gathering Required DocumentsAfter understanding the application guidelines, the next step is to gather all the necessary documents. The UK visa pages will providea detailed list of documents required for each visa category. These may include identification documents, proof of financial stability, accommodation details, travel itinerary, and any other supporting documents specific to your visa type. Organize and prepare these documents carefully to avoid any delays or visa rejections.Step 5: Completing the Application FormUpon gathering the required documents, proceed to complete the visa application form. The UK visa pages will provide a link or reference to an online application portal or a downloadable application form. Ensure that you complete all sections accurately, providing correct and up-to-date information. Pay close attention to sections asking for details of your travel plans, employment history, and any criminal convictions, as providing false or misleading information can lead to significant consequences.Step 6: Paying the Application FeeOnce the application form is complete, the next step is to pay the required application fee. The UK visa pages will specify the fee amount, payment methods, and any additional charges that mayapply. Follow the instructions provided carefully to avoid any payment-related issues.Step 7: Submitting the ApplicationAfter paying the application fee, submit your completed application form and supporting documents. The UK visa pages will provide information on how to submit your application, whether in person at a visa application center or by mail. It is advisable to keep copies of all the submitted documents and proof of payment for reference purposes.Step 8: Waiting for a DecisionAfter submitting your application, the UK visa pages will provide an estimate of the processing time for your visa category. It is important to note that the processing time may vary, and it is advisable to refrain from making any travel plans until a decision has been made. You can track the progress of your application using the reference number provided on the UK visa pages.ConclusionInterpreting the UK visa pages is a crucial step in successfully navigating the visa application process. By understanding the purpose of the pages, determining the appropriate visa category, reading the application guidelines, gathering the necessary documents, completing the application form accurately, paying the application fee, and submitting the application correctly, you can increase your chances of obtaining a UK visa. Remember to closely follow the instructions provided on the UK visa pages and seek professional guidance if needed.。
英文期刊发表翻译
英文期刊发表翻译As an author of academic papers, getting published in an English journal is a significant achievement. It not only enhances the visibility of your research but also contributes to the advancement of your field. However, the process of translating your work into English and navigating the submission process can be daunting. In this document, I will provide a comprehensive guide to help you successfully publish your work in an English journal.First and foremost, it is essential to ensure that your translation is accurate and maintains the integrity of your original work. Hiring a professional translator or seeking help from a colleague proficient in both languages can be beneficial. It is crucial to convey the nuances and technical details of your research accurately in English to ensure that it is well-received by the journal's audience.Once your translation is ready, it is time to identify potential journals for submission. Consider the scope and focus of your research to target journals that align with your subject area. Review the submission guidelines of each journal carefully to ensure that your manuscript meets their requirements. Pay attention to formatting, word limits, and citation styles to avoid unnecessary delays in the review process.When preparing your manuscript for submission, it is important to craft a compelling cover letter that highlights the significance of your research and its relevance to the journal's readership. Clearly articulate the original contributions of your work and explain why it is suitable for publication in the chosen journal. Additionally, ensure that all co-authors are properly credited and that any conflicts of interest are disclosed.As you submit your manuscript, be prepared for the peer review process. Constructive feedback from reviewers is a valuable opportunity to strengthen your work and improve its quality. Address all reviewer comments and suggestions thoughtfully, providing clear explanations for any revisions made to the manuscript. Demonstrating a willingness to engage with feedback can significantly increase the chances of acceptance.Throughout this process, it is important to remain patient and persistent. Receiving rejections or requests for revisions is a common part of the publication journey. Use feedback to refine your work and consider submitting to alternative journals if necessary. Keep track of submission deadlines and follow up with editors when appropriate to stay informed about the status of your manuscript.In conclusion, publishing in an English journal requires careful attention to translation, journal selection, manuscript preparation, and perseverance through the peer review process. By following the guidelines outlined in this document and staying committed to the quality of your research, you can increase the likelihood of successfully publishing your work in an English journal. Remember that each step of the process contributes to the dissemination of knowledge and the advancement of your academic field. Good luck with your publication endeavors!。
英语作文comment模版范文
英语作文comment模版范文Title: Comment Template for English CompositionIntroduction:Commentary is an essential aspect of academic writing, as it allows students to examine and analyze various topics, texts, and ideas critically. When crafting a comment on a piece of writing, it is crucial to provide thoughtful insights, constructive feedback, and engage with the subject matter effectively. This template aims to guide students on how to structure and compose a well-organized and analytical comment in English.Main Body:1. Introduction:Introduce the topic you will comment on and provide a brief overview of the main points discussed in the text.2. Summary:Briefly summarize the key ideas, arguments, or themes presented in the text. This will help readers understand the context of your comment.3. Analysis:Critically evaluate the text by examining its strengths and weaknesses. Discuss the author's approach, style, and use of evidence to support their claims. Consider the effectiveness of the arguments presented and the overall coherence of the writing.4. Personal Response:Share your personal thoughts, opinions, and reactions to the text. Reflect on how the ideas presented relate to your own experiences, beliefs, or knowledge. Discuss any emotional or intellectual responses evoked by the text.5. Recommendations:Offer suggestions for improvement or further exploration. Provide constructive feedback on areas that could be strengthened or expanded upon. Recommend additional readings, resources, or perspectives to enhance the reader's understanding of the topic.6. Conclusion:Conclude your comment by summarizing your key points, reiterating your main arguments, and offering a final thought or reflection on the text. End with a compelling statement that leaves the reader with a lasting impression.Conclusion:In conclusion, writing a comment in English requires careful consideration, critical analysis, and thoughtful reflection. By following this template, students can effectively structure their comments, engage with the text, and contribute meaningfully to academic discourse. Remember to provide specific examples, evidence, and reasoning to support your opinions and insights. With practice and dedication, students can develop their skills in commenting on a wide range of topics and texts in English.。
审查意见书英文
审查意见书英文Review ReportTitle: "The Impact of Social Media on Society"Reviewer: [Your Name]Date: [Current Date]Introduction:The article titled "The Impact of Social Media on Society" examines the influence of social media on various aspects of society. This review aims to critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the article and provide suggestions for improvement. Article Overview:The article thoroughly explores key ways in which social media has impacted society. It discusses the growing popularity of social media platforms and their role in shaping communication, advertisement, and entertainment. Additionally, the article addresses the concerns and controversies associated with social media, such as privacy issues and the spread of misinformation. Overall, the topic chosen is relevant and important in today's digital age.Strengths:1. Comprehensive Analysis: The article provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of social media on society. It covers various aspects, including communication, advertisement, and entertainment, giving readers a holistic understanding of thesubject matter.2. Clear Structure: The article is well-structured, with clear sections and subheadings, which aids readability and comprehension.3. Use of Examples: The author provides relevant examples to support their arguments, which enhances the credibility of the article.4. Objective Approach: The author maintains an objective tone throughout the article and presents both positive and negative aspects of social media.Weaknesses:1. Lack of Data: The article lacks statistical data or case studies to substantiate its claims. The inclusion of empirical evidence would strengthen the arguments made.2. Limited Focus: While the article briefly touches on the concerns associated with social media, it could benefit from a more in-depth analysis of these issues.3. Absence of Alternative Perspectives: The article mainly presents the positive impacts of social media, neglecting opposing viewpoints. Adding counterarguments would provide a more balanced analysis.4. Style and Formatting: The article would benefit from further proofreading and editing to improve grammar and sentence structure.Suggestions for Improvement:1. Incorporate Data: To enhance the credibility of the article, the author should include empirical data, research studies, or surveys to support their claims.2. Expand on Concerns: The article should delve deeper into the negative aspects of social media, such as cyberbullying, addiction, or the effect on mental health.3. Address Opposing Views: The author should acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints to present a more balanced analysis. This would strengthen the article's overall argument.4. Edit and Proofread: The author should carefully review the article for grammar and sentence structure, ensuring that it reads smoothly and professionally.Conclusion:The article "The Impact of Social Media on Society" provides a detailed analysis of the topic and raises important questions about the influence of social media. While the article presents a comprehensive overview, it could be improved by including empirical data, expanding on concerns, addressing opposing viewpoints, and refining the style and formatting.。
一系列合作文件英语
一系列合作文件英语Certainly! Here's a sample text for a document titled "A Series of Collaborative Documents in English":Executive Summary:This document outlines the collaborative efforts undertaken by our cross-functional teams to enhance communication, streamline processes, and foster innovation within our organization. The series of documents presented here serve as a testament to our commitment to collaborative work and the English language's pivotal role in facilitating international cooperation.1. Introduction to Collaborative Document Series:The series is designed to provide a structured approach to collaborative work, ensuring that all team members, regardless of their geographical location, can contribute effectively. Each document in the series adheres to a standardized format to maintain consistency and clarity.2. Objectives and Scope:The primary objectives of the series are to:- Establish a common platform for sharing knowledge andresources.- Promote a culture of collaboration and peer review.- Enhance the efficiency of project management through clear documentation.The scope includes, but is not limited to, project plans, meeting minutes, research findings, and progress reports.3. Collaborative Tools and Technologies:To support the collaborative process, we have integrated various tools and technologies, such as:- Cloud-based document storage and sharing platforms.- Real-time editing and commenting systems.- Project management software with collaborative features.4. Document Series Structure:Each document in the series follows a clear structure that includes:- A title page with the document title, date, and authors. - A table of contents for easy navigation.- An introduction or executive summary.- The main content, divided into sections and subsections. - Appendices for supplementary materials.- A references section for all sources cited.5. Language and Communication Standards:Given the international nature of our collaboration, all documents are written in English. We adhere to the followingstandards:- Use of clear and concise language.- Adherence to English grammar and punctuation rules.- Inclusion of definitions for technical terms or jargon.6. Version Control and Document Updates:To manage changes and revisions, we implement a version control system. Each document is dated, and all revisions are tracked and documented. A change log is maintained to provide a history of updates.7. Accessibility and Inclusivity:We are committed to making our collaborative documents accessible to all team members. This includes providing documents in alternative formats upon request and ensuring that digital documents are compatible with screen readers and other assistive technologies.8. Conclusion:The collaborative document series is a living document that will evolve as our collaboration grows and adapts. We encourage all team members to actively participate in the process of refinement and to provide feedback for continuous improvement.9. Appendices:- Appendix A: List of Collaborative Team Members- Appendix B: Technology and Tool Training Resources- Appendix C: Style Guide for English Language Usage10. Contact Information:For any inquiries or to provide feedback, please contact the projectleadat[***********************]orthedocument coordinatorat[**************************].This series of documents is a dynamic resource that will be updated regularly to reflect the ongoing collaboration and progress within our organization.。
英文期刊发表评论
英文期刊发表评论As a researcher in the field of English literature, I have always been interested in the process of publishing academic articles in English journals. In this document, I will discuss the key points to consider when writing and submitting a comment for publication in an English journal.First and foremost, it is crucial to choose the right journal for your comment. You should select a journal that is relevant to your research topic and has a good reputation in the academic community. It is important to carefully read the guidelines for authors provided by the journal to ensure that your comment meets the required format and style.When writing your comment, you should start by providing a brief summary of the article you are commenting on. This will help the readers understand the context of your comment and the points you are addressing. It is important to be concise and to the point, focusing on the key aspects of the article that you want to discuss.In your comment, you should provide a critical analysis of the article, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. You should support your arguments with evidence from the article and other relevant sources. It is important to maintain a respectful and professional tone in your comment, even if you disagree with the author's conclusions.When it comes to the language and style of your comment, it is important to use clear and precise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may be difficultfor the readers to understand. It is also important to use proper referencing and citation to acknowledge the sources of your information.After completing your comment, it is important to carefully proofread and edit your work to ensure that it is free from errors and is well-structured. You may also consider seeking feedback from colleagues or mentors to improve the quality of your comment before submission.When submitting your comment to the journal, it is important to follow the submission guidelines provided by the journal. This may include formatting requirements,word limits, and the submission process. It is important to carefully follow these guidelines to increase the chances of your comment being accepted for publication.In conclusion, writing a comment for publication in an English journal requires careful consideration of the journal selection, critical analysis, language and style, and the submission process. By following these key points, you can increase the likelihood of your comment being accepted for publication and contributing to the academic discourse in your field.。
postdoc work authorization document -回复
postdoc work authorization document -回复如何获取博士后工作许可证明文档在进行博士后研究工作时，需要获得一份博士后工作许可证明文档。
该文档是博士后工作的必要凭证，也是在某些国家和地区合法居留和工作的先决条件。
本文将逐步解释如何获得博士后工作许可证明文档。
第一步：确定需要申请博士后工作许可证明的国家和地区博士后研究工作的国家和地区对工作许可有不同的规定。
在开始申请前，您需要明确您计划从事博士后研究工作的国家和地区是否要求工作许可证明文档。
您可以通过咨询所在研究机构的国际事务办公室，或直接向目标国家/地区的移民和劳工部门或大使馆咨询来获取这些信息。
第二步：了解博士后工作许可证明文档的申请要求每个国家和地区的博士后工作许可证明文件的申请要求可能略有不同。
您需要确保您已经了解了相关国家和地区的申请要求。
这些要求可能包括：申请表格、申请费用、所需文件（例如id明、研究计划等）、参考人信函，以及其他可能需要提供的材料。
第三步：准备所需文件一旦您了解了所需的申请要求，您可以开始准备所需文件。
这通常包括以下内容：1. 申请表格：您需要填写并签署相关的申请表格。
确保您填写的信息准确无误，并按要求提供任何额外的信息。
2. id明：您需要提供能够证明您身份的文件，如护照、id等。
3. 研究计划：您可能需要提供您的研究计划，包括研究目标、方法和预期成果等。
4. 参考人信函：您可能需要向提供专业推荐信和/或来自导师的推荐信。
确保您提供的参考人是能够评估您作为博士后研究人员能力的人员。
5. 其他文件：根据要求，您可能需要提供其他文件，比如毕业证书、学术成绩单或其他与博士后研究有关的文件。
第四步：提交申请一旦您准备好所有申请文件，您可以将其提交给相关的机构。
可能需要将文件递交给目标国家/地区的移民和劳工部门、大使馆或领事馆。
确保您在提交前复查所有文件，以确保它们的完整性和准确性。
第五步：等待批准并获取博士后工作许可证明文档一旦您提交了申请，您需要等待相关机构的审批。
评论作文英文模板范文
评论作文英文模板范文Title: Comment Essay English Template Sample。
Introduction。
In today's digital age, commenting on various platforms has become a common practice. Whether it's on social media, news articles, or blog posts, people are constantly sharing their thoughts and opinions. Commenting allows individuals to engage in discussions, express their viewpoints, and connect with others. In this essay, we will explore the structure and content of a well-written comment, as well as provide a template for writing an effective comment in English.Structure of a Comment。
A well-structured comment typically consists of three main components: an introduction, body, and conclusion.Introduction:The introduction of a comment should provide a brief overview of the topic being discussed. It should grab the reader's attention and clearly state the writer's position or opinion on the matter. Additionally, the introduction may include a response to the original post or article, acknowledging the key points or arguments presented.Body:The body of the comment is where the writer elaborates on their viewpoint. This section should be well-organized and present coherent arguments or supporting evidence to back up the writer's stance. It is essential to address any counterarguments or opposing views in a respectful and constructive manner. Additionally, the body of the comment may include personal experiences, relevant examples, or references to credible sources to strengthen the writer's position.Conclusion:The conclusion of a comment should summarize the main points made in the body and restate the writer's position. It may also include a call to action, encourage further discussion, or propose potential solutions to the issue at hand. A well-crafted conclusion leaves a lasting impression on the reader and reinforces the writer's perspective.Content of a Comment。
客户是你的忠实粉丝作文
客户是你的忠实粉丝作文英文回答:Being a loyal fan is a great honor and I truly appreciate your support. Your unwavering dedication means a lot to me and motivates me to continue creating contentthat you enjoy. Thank you for always being there, whether it's through watching my videos, liking and commenting on my posts, or attending my events.Your support has been instrumental in my success as a content creator. It's amazing to know that there are people like you who genuinely enjoy my work and look forward to new content. Your positive feedback and encouragement have helped me grow and improve as an artist.I am grateful for the opportunity to connect with you through my content. It's incredible to see how my work has resonated with you and how it has brought us together as a community. Your loyalty and engagement inspire me to keeppushing myself and exploring new ideas.I promise to continue delivering high-quality content that meets your expectations. Your satisfaction is my top priority, and I will always strive to create videos and posts that you find entertaining, informative, and relatable.中文回答：成为你的忠实粉丝是一种伟大的荣誉，我非常感激你的支持。
你有意见吗 英语作文
你有意见吗英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I have an opinion on the topic of social media. Nowadays, social media has become a significant part of our daily lives. People spend a large amount of time scrolling through their news feeds, liking and commenting on posts.It has become a platform for people to express their opinions, share their experiences, and connect with others.However, there are also downsides to social media. One major issue is the negative impact it can have on mental health. Constantly comparing ourselves to others based on their posts can lead to feelings of inadequacy and lowself-esteem. Additionally, the pressure to present aperfect life on social media can be overwhelming and can lead to anxiety and depression.Another concern is the spread of misinformation on social media. With the rise of fake news, it has become challenging to distinguish between what is true and what is not. People often share articles or posts without fact-checking, leading to the spread of false information. This can have serious consequences, especially when it comes to topics like health or politics.Furthermore, social media can also contribute to the decline of face-to-face interactions. Instead of meeting up with friends or having a conversation in person, people now rely on messaging apps and social media platforms to communicate. This can lead to a lack of genuine connection and can hinder the development of social skills.On the other hand, social media has its benefits too.It has provided a platform for marginalized voices to be heard. Activists, for example, can use social media to raise awareness about important social issues and mobilize support. It has also made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family who live far away.In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative aspects. While it has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, it also has its downsides, such as its impact on mental health and thespread of misinformation. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and be aware of its potential drawbacks.。
专利文献翻译 规范
一、专利文献翻译要求1.公司对翻译质量要求很严格，请尽量忠实原文进行翻译，勿丢失内容；PCT申请中存在的错误也不必改正，稍作标记即可；2.同一篇专利文件中的词语、术语翻译必须前后一致，可在word文档中以全文取代方式确保之；3.同一篇专利文件中意思相近的词语尽量以不同的中文翻出，例如：element/元件、component/部件、member/构件、part/零件；4.…二、专利说明书的几大部分Title of invention 发明名称Background of the invention 发明背景Field of the invention 发明领域Related background art 相关的背景技术Summary of the invention 发明概述Brief description of the drawings 附图简述Detailed description of the invention 发明详述Claims 权利要求书注：不同公司专利的命名不尽相同，依原文翻译即可。
三、专利相关用语之翻译application number 申请号application serial No. 申请序号assignee 受让人assigner 转让人characterized in that 其特征在于，/其特征为，claimed 要求保护的continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请disclose 公开division 分案embodiment 实施例examined 已审查example 示例best mode 最佳方式docket number 档案号file 申请，提出申请，递交German Auslegeschrift 德国展出说明书incorporate in 加入International Patent Application, Publication No. 国际质量申请，公开号is incorporated herein by reference thereto 通过引用结合到本文中issue 颁发/公告Laidopen (日本专利)公开more particularly, 尤其/更详细地讲，more specifically, 更准确地说，更具体地讲parent application 原申请PCT Publication PCT说明书preamble 前序部分preferably...more preferably...most preferably 优选...更优选...最优选preferable 这个词不要翻成最好，因为优选还有一个递进的问题：优选，更优选，还更优选，特别优选，最优选，optional 任选的optionally 任选，意思是可以选择这样做也可以选择不这样做；preferred embodiment (example) 优选实施实施例prior art 现有技术provisional disclosure 临时说明书Publication (日本专利)公告published application 公开申请said 所述known as 公知的selected from the group of consisting of 选自...specificaly, (插入语)具体地说，state of the art 现有技术水平subject 题述sub-license 分许可证the art 本领域the persons skilled in the art 本领域技术人员trade name 厂商名称unexamined 未审查Utility Model 实用新型wherein 其中a aspect of the present invention 本发明的一个方面a further aspect of the present invention 本发明的另一个方面it is understood 应当理解的是thus obtained 这样得到的in cases that 在…的情况下for the purpose of the present invention 就本发明的目的而言as described in 如…中所述as disclosed in 如…中所公开filed December 23，2002 2002年12月23日提交can be selected from the group consisting of 可选自the term “”as used herein 本文所用的术语“”refers to 是指comprised of 由….组成International Publication WO 国际专利说明书WOJAPENESE LAID-OPEN PATENT PUBLICATION 日本公开特许公报title to patent 专利所有权under 35USC§119（e）根据美国法典第35条119 （e）款。
提意见英语作文
提意见英语作文Dear Class,Today, we are going to discuss the art of giving feedback in English. Constructive criticism is an essential part of learning and growth, and it's crucial to master the skill of giving and receiving feedback effectively.1. Be Specific: When giving feedback, it's important to be specific about what you are commenting on. Instead of saying, "Your essay is not good," you could say, "Your essay could be improved by providing more concrete examples in the second paragraph."2. Use "I" Statements: To avoid sounding accusatory, use "I" statements. For example, "I think the introduction could be more engaging if you start with a compelling anecdote."3. Focus on the Work, Not the Person: Keep the feedback focused on the work itself rather than the individual. This helps to maintain a respectful and professional tone.4. Offer Solutions: When pointing out an issue, it's helpful to also offer a solution or suggestion. For example, "To make your argument stronger, you might consider includingstatistics to support your points."5. Be Positive: Start with positive comments before moving onto areas that need improvement. This helps to create a more receptive environment for feedback.6. Be Timely: Give feedback as soon as possible after the work has been completed. This helps the recipient to remember what they did and allows them to make immediate improvements.7. Be Respectful: Always be respectful in your tone and choice of words. Remember, the goal is to help the person improve, not to demotivate them.8. Encourage Open Dialogue: After giving your feedback,invite the person to ask questions or share their thoughts. This promotes a two-way conversation and can lead to a better understanding of the feedback given.9. Be Actionable: Make sure your feedback is actionable. Suggestions should be clear and easy to implement.10. Practice Active Listening: When receiving feedback, practice active listening. This means not interrupting, asking clarifying questions, and showing that you value the feedback.Remember, feedback is a two-way street. As you learn to give constructive feedback, also be open to receiving it. It's a powerful tool for personal and professional development.Let's practice by giving feedback on a sample essay that I will distribute to you. Please take note of the guidelines we've discussed and apply them in your comments.Best regards, [Your Name] [Your Position]。
(完整版)一些英文审稿意见及回复的模板
一些英文审稿意见的模板最近在审一篇英文稿，第一次做这个工作，还有点不知如何表达。
幸亏遇上我的处女审稿，我想不会枪毙它的，给他一个major revision后接收吧。
呵呵网上找来一些零碎的资料参考参考。
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1、目标和结果不清晰。
It is noted that your manuscript needs careful editing by someone with expertise in technical English editing paying particular attention to English grammar, spelling, and sentence structure so that the goals and results of the study are clear to the reader.2、未解释研究方法或解释不充分。
In general, there is a lack of explanation of replicates and statistical methods used in the study.Furthermore, an explanation of why the authors did these various experiments should be provided.3、对于研究设计的rationale:Also, there are few explanations of the rationale for the study design.4、夸张地陈述结论/夸大成果/不严谨：The conclusions are overstated. For example, the study did not showif the side effects from initial copper burst can be avoid with the polymer formulation.5、对hypothesis的清晰界定：A hypothesis needs to be presented。