指示代词的用法讲解
指示代词的六种用法
指示代词的六种用法
空间和时间上来说,this“这个”和these“这些”,跟它们的中文一样,一般指较近的事或的时间内发生的事,that“那个”和those“那些”,一般指较远的事物或较久之前发生的事等。
1用法
1.空间和时间上来说,this“这个”和these“这些”,跟它们的中文一样,一般指较近的事或的时间内发生的事,that“那个”和those“那些”,一般指较远的事物或较久之前发生的事。
2.在聊天或是特定语境中,往往会用指示代词指代聊天者共同熟悉的事物。
3.可用this或that用来回指上文提到的事情,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。
4.在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方。
5.除用作代词外,this和that还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于so。
6.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分,如宾语时,只能指物,不能指人。
7.that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人。
2特殊用法
1.在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。
2.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可。
3.this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
指示代词
代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 和everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 和all ; neither 和either,both 表示“两者都”,常和and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常和or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常和nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afra id ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, have you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常和one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
英语语法指示代词知识点讲解点赞关注不迷路!学习英语语法
英语语法指示代词知识点讲解点赞关注不迷路!学习英语语法指示代词是用来指代特定对象的代词。
它们可以在句子中起到代替名词的作用,帮助我们避免重复使用特定的名词。
常见的指示代词包括"This", "That", "These", "Those"等。
下面是一些关于指示代词的知识点讲解:1. This和That的区别:- "This"通常用来指代离说话者较近的一个对象,而"That"用来指代离说话者较远的一个对象。
比如:This is my cat.(这是我的猫。
)That is a beautiful flower.(那是一朵漂亮的花。
)- 在口语中,人们有时使用"This"来指代稍远一点的对象,这取决于说话者所处的具体环境。
2. These和Those的区别:- "These"用来指代离说话者较近的多个对象,而"Those"则用来指代离说话者较远的多个对象。
比如:These are my books.(这些是我的书。
)Those are my friends.(那些是我的朋友。
)3.指示代词的用法:-指示代词一般用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
- 作主语:比如:This is my car.(这是我的车。
)- 作宾语:比如:Can you pass me that book?(你能把那本书递给我吗?)- 作表语:比如:The cake is delicious. Try that.(这个蛋糕很好吃。
尝一下那个。
)- 作定语:比如:Give me those papers.(把那些文件给我。
)4.指示代词的数与格的变化:- 指示代词有单数和复数的形式,根据所指代的对象的数量来决定。
比如:This和These表示多个对象,而That和Those则表示单个对象。
定语从句中的指示代词与指示副词用法
定语从句中的指示代词与指示副词用法定语从句是英语中经常使用的一种从句结构,用于修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,指示代词和指示副词扮演着非常重要的角色。
它们有着特定的用法和功能,本文将对定语从句中的指示代词与指示副词的用法加以说明。
一、指示代词的用法指示代词在定语从句中作为主语、宾语或介词宾语,用来指代前面提到的人或物。
常用的指示代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
1. that:在定语从句中,that 可以指代前面提到的人或物。
例句:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
2. which:在定语从句中,which 用来指代前面提到的事物。
例句:The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。
3. who/whom:在定语从句中,who 可以指代前面提到的人,而whom 则作为宾语用法指代前面提到的人。
例句:The girl who is standing over there is my sister.站在那边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
I have a friend whom I can always rely on.我有一个朋友,我总是可以依赖他。
4. whose:在定语从句中,whose 用来指定物或人的所有关系。
例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police immediately.那个车被偷的男人立即向警方报案。
二、指示副词的用法指示副词在定语从句中具有修饰前面的介词短语或副词短语的作用。
常用的指示副词有:where, when, why。
1. where:在定语从句中,where 用来表示地点。
指示代词的用法及总结
指示代词的用法及总结指示代词用来指示、引用或代替具体的人或物,以便使语言表达更加简洁和清晰。
它们起到指示、代替或引用名词的作用,用来指明或强调对象的位置、身份、数量或其他特征。
常见的指示代词包括:1. this - 指示靠近说话者的单数人或物2. that - 指示远离说话者的单数人或物3. these - 指示靠近说话者的复数人或物4. those - 指示远离说话者的复数人或物5. such - 指示强调行为、情况或事物的特征指示代词的用法总结如下:1. 替代名词:指示代词可以代替名词来避免重复使用。
例如:"This is my car."(这是我的车)中的"this"替代了"car"来避免重复。
2. 表示位置:指示代词可以用来表示人或物的位置。
例如:"Put that on the table."(把那个放在桌子上)中的"that"表示远离说话者的物体。
3. 强调对象的身份或特征:指示代词可以用来强调特定对象的身份或特征。
例如:"This is the key to the treasure."(这是通往宝藏的钥匙)中的"this"强调了这就是通往宝藏的钥匙。
4. 指示数量或范围:指示代词可以用来指示数量或范围。
例如:"These are the books I need."(这些是我需要的书)中的"these"指示了说话者需要的一系列书籍。
总的来说,指示代词在语言表达中起到了减少重复、明确对象的位置、强调对象身份或特征以及指示数量或范围的作用。
熟练运用指示代词可以使语言更加简洁、准确和流畅。
代词:指示代词用法归纳
代词:指示代词用法归纳指示代词是一种特殊类型的代词,用于指示、代替或替换特定的人或物。
它们可以帮助读者或听者更清楚地理解所讨论的对象。
本文将对指示代词的用法进行归纳总结。
一、指示代词的分类指示代词可以分为两种类型:近指代词和远指代词。
1.近指代词近指代词用于指示离说话者或文章主体近的人或物。
常见的近指代词有:this(这个,这些)和 these(这些)。
示例:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。
)2.远指代词远指代词用于指示离说话者或文章主体远的人或物。
常见的远指代词有:that(那个,那些)和 those(那些)。
示例:That is his car.(那是他的车。
)___(那些是她的鞋子。
)二、指示代词的用法1.指示特定的人或物指示代词可以用于指示特定的人或物,使句子更加简洁明了。
示例:Give me this.(给我这个。
)Take those.(拿走那些。
)2.指示时间、地点或方式指示代词也可以用于指示时间、地点或方式,帮助读者或听者更好地理解句子的语境。
示例:Do it like this.(像这样做。
)I saw him over there.(我在那边看到他。
)3.指示上下文中已经提到的人或物指示代词还可以用于指示上下文中已经提到的人或物,以避免重复使用名词。
示例:Mary has a cat。
That cat is very cute.(___有只猫。
那只猫非常可爱。
)三、注意事项在使用指示代词时,需要注意以下几点:1.指示代词的位置指示代词通常位于名词的前面或句子的主语位置。
示例:This is my house.(这是我的房子。
)___.(那些是你的书。
)2.区分近指代词和远指代词需要根据语境来确定使用近指代词还是远指代词,以确保意思的准确表达。
示例:That is my bag。
not this one.(那是我的包,不是这个。
指示代词用法详解
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指示代词的用法及区别
指示代词的用法及区别指示代词用于指示、指代特定的人、物和事物。
它们通常用来避免重复使用名词或名词短语,并可以帮助听者或读者更好地理解上下文。
常见的指示代词有:this, that, these, those。
下面是指示代词的用法及区别:1. This (这) - 用于指示或指代较近的人或物,在接近说话人的位置。
例如:- This is my new car. (这是我的新车。
)- Can you pass me this book? (你能把这本书递给我吗?)2. That (那) - 用于指示或指代较远的人或物,在远离说话人的位置。
例如:- That is a beautiful house. (那是一座漂亮的房子。
)- I can't reach that pen. (我够不到那支笔。
)3. These (这些) - 用于指示或指代较近的多个人或物。
例如: - These are my new shoes. (这些是我的新鞋。
)- Could you help me carry these bags? (你能帮我拿这些袋子吗?)4. Those (那些) - 用于指示或指代较远的多个人或物。
例如: - Those are my friends over there. (那些是我那边的朋友。
)- I can't see what those papers say from here. (从这里我看不到那些文件上写了什么。
)指示代词的用法还可以根据上下文进一步调整。
需要注意的是,这些指示代词一般用于口语和书面语中。
另外,英语中还有其他类型的指示代词,比如:such (这样的), yon/yonder (那边的),但它们的使用频率相对较低。
指示代词
代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either,both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
指示代词的用法
指示代词的用法
指示代词,在英语句子中经常充当主语、宾语和定语。
(1)近指和远指
this, these指空间之遥骂人人较将近的人或者事物,而that, those指空之遥骂人人很远的人或者事物。
比如:
come this way please. we’ll go in by that door.
请这边走。
我们从那扇门进去。
look at the presents. these are for you, and those are for little ti
看这些礼物。
这些是给你的,而那些是给小提姆的。
(2)在打电话时或者其他场合,指代看见的一方用this,而看不出的一方用that。
比如:
this is berry speaking. is that you, dora?
我是贝蒂。
是你吗,朵拉?
“who’s that?” she asked.
“是谁?”她问道。
(3)that, those特指上文中提及的名词。
比如:
the water in thisriver is cleaner than that(=the cameras)
这条档里的水比那条河里的水整洁。
these cameras are more expensive than those(=the cameras) in the shop window.
这些照相机比橱窗里的贵。
8个指示代词的用法
8个指示代词的用法指示代词是用来代替表示物体、人或位置的词语,用来指示、指代或引用特定的事物。
以下是8个常用的指示代词以及其用法:1. this (这个、这、这样)- 指示较近的事物或人,通常是单数形式。
- 例如:This car is mine.(这辆车是我的。
)2. that (那个、那、那样)- 指示较远的事物或人,通常是单数形式。
- 例如:That house is beautiful.(那座房子很漂亮。
)3. these (这些)- 指示较近的多个事物或人,通常是复数形式。
- 例如:These books are interesting.(这些书很有趣。
)4. those (那些)- 指示较远的多个事物或人,通常是复数形式。
- 例如:Those dogs are cute.(那些狗很可爱。
)5. such (这样的、如此的)- 指示以前提到的特定类型的事物或人。
- 例如:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)6. same (同样的、相同的)- 指示已经提到或暗示的事物或人。
- 例如:John has the same car as Peter.(约翰和彼得拥有同样的车。
)7. another (另一个、又一个)- 指示与前面所提到的事物或人不同的另一个。
- 例如:Can I have another piece of cake?(我可以再来一块蛋糕吗?)8. any (任何的、任何一个)- 指示不特定的事物或人,强调没有限制或选择。
- 例如:You can take any seat you like.(你可以坐任何你喜欢的座位。
)。
指示代词讲解及练习总结
指示代词讲解及练习总结指示代词是指代特定人或物的词语,常用的指示代词有this, that, these, those等,它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
以下是指示代词的具体讲解及练总结:指示代词的分类及用法1. this和thatthis通常指离说话人或者听话人较近的人或物,that则表示离说话人或听话人较远的人或物。
比如:- This is a pen. 这是一支笔。
- That is a car. 那是一辆车。
this和that可以用作主语、宾语和表语等。
2. these和thosethese表示复数中离说话人或听话人较近的人或物,those则表示复数中离说话人或听话人较远的人或物。
比如:- These are books. 这些是书。
- Those are dogs. 那些是狗。
these和those可以用作主语、宾语和表语等。
指示代词的练1. 选择合适的指示代词填空- I want ___ apple. (this/that/these/those)- ___ are my shoes. (this/that/these/those)- ___ are my parents. (this/that/these/those)- ___ is my favorite movie. (this/that/these/those)2. 改写下列句子,运用指示代词- The pen is on the table. (用this或that改写)- There are some cats in the garden. (用these或those改写)- Our house is near the park. (用this或that改写)- The flowers are beautiful. (用these或those改写)指示代词是使用频率较高的代词之一,熟练运用指示代词可以使句子更加简洁明了。
关于指示代词的知识点总结
关于指示代词的知识点总结关于指示代词的知识点总结指示代词是汉语中常用的一种代词,它在句子中起到指示或代替特定事物或事物范围的作用。
指示代词的使用能够使文章更加连贯,语意更加明确。
本文将对指示代词的定义、分类、用法以及常见错误进行总结和归纳。
一、指示代词的定义指示代词是一种代词,它用来指示或代替特定的事物或事物范围。
它的功能是通过指示某人或某事来让读者或听者更好地理解上下文,并准确把握到作者或者说话人想要表达的意思。
指示代词直接指向事物,不依赖于上下文的理解,使语言表达更为简洁明了。
常见的指示代词有“这、那、此、彼、其”。
二、指示代词的分类指示代词可以分为近指示代词和远指示代词。
近指示代词主要指示离说话人或写作者较近的事物,包括“这、此”。
远指示代词主要指示离说话人或写作者较远的事物,包括“那、彼、其”。
三、指示代词的用法1. 指代特定的事物指示代词常用来指示句子中的主题或特定的事物。
例如:“这本书非常有趣。
”这个句子中,“这”就是指示代词,指代的是提到的那本书。
2. 替代前文提到的事物指示代词也可以用来替代前文提到的事物,避免长时间的重复。
例如:“昨天我买了两本书,这本非常有趣,那本非常有知识。
”句子中的“这本”和“那本”分别指代前文提到的两本书。
3. 引导补语指示代词还可以引导补语,进一步补充说明。
例如:“这本书,对于学习汉语的人来说是非常有用的。
”句子中,“这本书”作为引导补语,进一步说明了后面的内容。
4. 接受动作的人或物指示代词还可以指代接受动作的人或物。
例如:“这件礼物是给你的。
”句子中,“这件礼物”指代的是接受礼物的人。
四、指示代词的常见错误1. 指代不清晰有时候在句子中使用指示代词时没有明确地指代或者引用,导致语意不清晰。
正确使用指示代词需要明确指出代词所代表的具体事物。
2. 指代范围错误有时候在使用指示代词时,容易选择错误的指代范围。
例如:“这本书非常有趣,那本是另一个作者的。
”句子中的“那本”指代范围应该是“这本书”所在的范围,即同一类的书。
英语中指示代词的用法讲解
英语中指示代词的用法讲解代词是指代替名词的词,属于名词性质。
根据代词的含义、特点和句中的作用,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词8类。
3.指示代词表示这个、那个、这些、那些指向作用的代词叫作指示代词。
指示代词有this, that, these, those。
this, these指在时间或者空间上离说话人较近的人或者物。
that, those指在时间或者空间上离说话人较远的人或者物。
3.1指示代词的一般用法1)作主语This is a special gift.这是一个特别的礼物。
2)作表语What he wants is just this.他想要的只是这个。
3)作宾语Take these with you.把这些带上。
4)作定语Have you visited those villages?你去过那些村庄吗?3.2指示代词的特殊用法1)that, those常用来代替前面的名词,以免重复The winter here is much warmer than that(=winter) in Beijing.这儿的冬天比北京(的冬天)温暖得多。
The dishes in this restaurant are better thanthose (=dishes) in the restaurant we visited two days ago.这家餐馆的菜比我们两天前去的那家(的)菜好些。
2)this和that有时用于代替上文(下文)的一句话或者情况The song goes like this:歌是这样唱的:That is why we have to work hard.那正是我们必须下功夫的原因。
They had a car crash, and that delayed them for 2 hours.他们撞车了,那(撞车事故)耽误了他们两个小时。
8个指示代词的用法
8个指示代词的用法指示代词是用来指示人或物的代词,它们可以在句子中起到代替名词或名词短语的作用。
常见的指示代词包括this, that, these, those, it, here, there, which等。
本文将详细介绍这些指示代词的用法。
1. ThisThis用于指示离说话者近的单数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)- Can you pass me this pen?(你能把这支笔递给我吗?)2. ThatThat用于指示离说话者远的单数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- That car is very expensive.(那辆车很贵。
)- Could you help me with that box?(你能帮我拿那个盒子吗?)3. TheseThese用于指示离说话者近的复数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
- These flowers are beautiful.(这些花很漂亮。
)- Can you give me these books?(你能给我这些书吗?)4. ThoseThose用于指示离说话者远的复数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- Those houses are for sale.(那些房子正在出售。
)- Could you lend me those pens?(你能借给我那些笔吗?)5. ItIt用于指示无生命的事物或不明确的对象,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- It is raining outside.(外面正在下雨。
)- I found a coin on the ground. It is shiny.(我在地上找到了一枚硬币。
它很亮。
)6. HereHere用于指示离说话者近的地点,在句中可以作状语或主语。
- Come here and sit beside me.(过来坐在我旁边。
指示代词的用法_关于语法中的指示代词解说
指示代词的用法_关于语法中的指示代词解说1)指示代词分单数(thi/that)和复数(thee/thoe)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:ThigirliMary.Thoemenaremyteacher.代词:ThiiMary.Thoearemyteacher.2)指示代词的句法功能;a.作主语Thiithewaytodoit.这事儿就该这样做。
b.作宾语Ilikethibetterthanthat.我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c.作主语补语Mypointithi.我的观点就是如此。
d.作介词宾语Idon'taynotothat.我并未拒绝那个。
Thereinofearofthat.那并不可怕。
说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)Thatimyteacher. 那是我的老师。
(that作主语,指人)(对)Heigoingtomarrythigirl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。
(thi作限定词)(错)Heigoingtomarrythi. (thi作宾语时不能指人)(对)Iboughtthi. 我买这个。
(thi指物,可作宾语)说明2:That和thoe可作定语从句的先行词,但thi和thee不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有thoe可指人,试比较:(对)Headmiredthatwhichlookedbeautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对)Headmiredthoewholookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。
(thoe指人)(错)Headmiredthatwhodancedwell. (that作宾语时不能指人)(对)Headmiredthoewhodancedwell. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。
(thoe指人)(对)Headmiredthoewhichlookedbeautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。
指示代词语法
三﹑指示代词:(一)概念:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“那个,那个,”“这些,那些”和it, such, same等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
(二)指示代词分类指示代词用法歌诀:this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。
this, that指单数,these, those不指单。
this,that就用it来代替,these, those都可用they去互换This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。
That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。
Those are threes. 那些是树。
(三)指示代词的句型转变图1.确信句组成:(考选择题)(1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】)2.一样疑问句组成和回答:一样疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前在初一单数指示代词this 和that的一样疑问句考点:在初一中复数指示代词these和those一样疑问句的考点3.否定句组成:(考句型转换题)否定句很简单,not加在be后面。
(1)This (That)is not (isn’t)+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are not(aren’t)+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】)注意:(1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,能够与here 连用;that、those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物,能够与there 连用。
(2) 打或其他场合,本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。
(3) 在same 之前必需加冠词the 。
英语指示代词用法讲解
英语指示代词用法讲解指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
1. 指示代词的用法。
指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语:This is yours and that is mine.这是你的,那是我的。
I want this book, not that book.我要这本书,不是那本书。
I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
These computers are cheap.这些电脑便宜些。
What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点。
注:指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。
如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语,可以指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”2. 表替代的that 与those。
有时为了避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词:The population of China is much larger that that of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。
(that = the population)His views are close to those of the Socialist Party.他的观点接近社会党的观点。
(those = the views)3. this 与that用法比较(1)用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
指示代词语法
三﹑指示代词:(一)定义:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
(二)指示代词分类指示代词用法歌诀:this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。
this, that指单数,these, those不指单。
this,that就用it来代替,these, those都可用they去交换单数概念:this“这;这个”(近处的人和物)that“那;那个”(远处的人和物)↓↓复数概念:these“这些”(近处的人和物)those“那些”(远处的人和物)This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。
That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。
Those are threes. 那些是树。
(三)指示代词的句型变化图1.肯定句构成:(考选择题)(1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】)2.一般疑问句构成和回答:一般疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前在初一单数指示代词this 和that的一般疑问句考点:Is this ...... +单数的人或者物体? (这是.....吗?)Is that..... +单数的人或者物体.? (那是.....吗?)它们两个一般疑问句的回答都一样:肯定回答:Yes,it is . 否定回答:No, it isn’t(is not ).在初一中复数指示代词these和those一般疑问句的考点Are these+复数的人或者物体? (这些是.....吗?Are those +复数的人或者物体.? (那些是.....吗?)它们两个一般疑问句的回答也一样:肯定回答:Yes,they are。
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1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
单数复数
限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers.
代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2)指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语
I don’t say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
说明1:
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。
(that作主语,指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。
(this 作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。
(this指物,可作宾语)
说明2:
That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。
(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。
(those 指人)
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。
(those指物)。