初升高英语练习题资料

龙成培训初升高练习题一．时态和语态练习题1.In the past few years, great changes______________(take place发生) in Chongqing.2.The real reason why price_________(be), and still are, too high is complex(复杂的).3.Marty________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll finished i t by Friday.4.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment。

-----All right,. I________(call)him later.5.He must have sensed that I__________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at(盯着) me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at（注视) me like that?”6.I wasn’t ab le to hide my eagerness(渴望) when I _______(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”7.Since the time humankind started gardening, we_____________(try) to make our environment （环境）more beautiful.8.Tony, why are your eyes red?-----I___________(cut) up peppers(辣椒) for the last five minutes.9.Hurry up! Mark and Carol___________(expect) us.10. In the last few years thousands of films___________(produce生产) all over the world.11.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now___________(repaid回报) later in life.12.Unless some extra money________(find), the theater will close.13.The three of us __________(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.14.To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants （申请者）to attend the meeting.15.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _______________(decorate装修).16.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team__________(rescue营救) four days later.17.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody_________(see) them since.18.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming （耗时的）than we _____________(expect)。

二．名词性从句练习题。

1.________she will come or not is still a question.2.________he needs is more practice.3.________he got the first place in the competition surprised.4.We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know________Tom will come and join us.5.It’s not yet clear_______of those will be chosen to go abroad.6.It’s not clear_______ the financial crisis will soon be over.7.Modern science has given clear evidence_________smoking can lead to many diseases.8.Doris’ success lies in the fact______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.9.The other day, my bother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.10.It was never clear__________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.11.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims________ to teach to read first.12.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt__________ he could have expressed it differently.13._______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.14.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.15.There is much chance ________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.三．定语、状语从句练习题。

1.Jim dislike people_________ talk much but never do anything.2.What are you looking for?----I’m looking for the book _______ you lent me yesterday.3.My bother likes Cheng Long ________ movies are very popular with the young.4.My grandparents like to live in a house_______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.5.Do you know the year_________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?6.That is the day_______ I’ll never forget.7.The prize will go to the writer_______ story shows the most imagination.8.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory_________ we are working.9.A person______e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhatdifferently.11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.12.He was about tell me a secret_________ someone patted him on the shoulder.13.Look at those clouds!----Don’t worry. ________ it rains, we’ll st ill have a great time.14.Everything was placed exactly______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.15.________ it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.16.He had his camera ready________ he saw something that would make a good picture.17.W e’d better hurry, ________ it is getting dark.18.I hurried__________ I wouldn’t be late for class.19.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so lone, but it’ll still be some time_________ Brian gets back.20.Coach, can I continue with the training?----Sorry, you can’t _________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.21.Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----OK, _______ you make it short.阅读训练（Ⅰ）Cheating（欺骗）can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they wa nt to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.If you were sick or upset about somet hing the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.1．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.A．it is unfair to other peopleB．it does harm to their heathC．teachers should punish themD．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once2．Some students like cheating mainly because_________.A．the material in the test is very difficultB．they want to do better than the othersC．cheating can make hard things seem very easyD．they have little time to study their lessons3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.A．cheating isn’t a good ideaB．why kids cheat in the testC．some kids can’t pass the test without cheatingD．some kids don’t spend the time studying4．We can learn from the passage______.A．cheaters are often thought highly ofB．people show no respect for those who cheatC．parents whose kids cheat are often in troubleD．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice5．In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.A．spend more time on school than on sportsB．find good solutions instead of cheatingC．try hard to be intelligent rather than lazyD．ask their classmates for good methods of study（II）If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animal. However, the world forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of forests.1. The passage mainly tells us about _________.A. the importance of taking care of our forestsB. the result of cutting down the treesC. the world of great forestsD. the reasons for forming the deserts2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D. Different plants can’t be found in the same forest.3. The need for more wood and more land results in ________.A. the change of the world climateB. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more desert and less farmlandD. all of the above4. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view?A. We’ll have more and great forests.B. We’ll have enough land to support our people.C. We’ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D. We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking.5. The writer thinks ________.A. it necessary for people to cut down the forestsB. it necessary for people to protect the forestsC. it impossible for people to take care of the worldD. it important for everyone to keep animals（III）Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf.Coloring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.The size of a prod uct can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!The most successful p roducers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”1．Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.2．The underlined part “the colors turned the customers off” (in Para.3) means that the colors_________.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. caused the customers to lose interestC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. had weak effects on the customers3．Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?A. The way to promote goods.B. The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers.4．According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. Making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it.B. Greens, yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colors.C. 25 years ago, the founder of Pears soap was a pretty girl herself.D. The size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers.5．Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping TricksPeople living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enj oy.They are in close contact (接触) with nature. They make friends with trees and stones.,owns can dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the son g of birds.（Ⅳ）This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are com-mon in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near---sightedness is almost u nknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than inthe city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical (节俭的) in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity (诚意). They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend tohave those ridiculous (荒谬的) manners which are necessary in what we call politesociety.1. What can‟t country people often enjoy?A. Musical concerts.B. Fresh air.C. Song of birds.D. Close contact with nature.2. What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?A. Vegetables.B. Beer.C. Milk.D. Fruit.3. What is NOT true of country life?A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C. Country people enjoy better health than the city people.D. Country people are honest.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those livingin the cityD. The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.B. The Expenses of Living in the Country.C. Country Life.D. Healthy Country People.（Ⅴ）One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger(汉堡包), a kindof flat found bread with fine-cut beef(牛肉)in between. The favorite place to buy ahamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people order their food,wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in theirhomes. At some fast food restaurants , people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans, In addition(另外), there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken seafood an d ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be f ound in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life, First , they ar e not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer ev en orders it. Finally , most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can of ten eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to g o to more expensive restaurants very often.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.C. Fast food is usually expensive.D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants .2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they _______ .A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food3. According to the writer, American people ______.A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often4. According to the passage., the favorite restaurants in the U.S. are _____.A. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants5. The best title for this passage would be ______.A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.SB. The Favorite Food in the U.SC. The American Way of LifeD. Different kinds of Restaurants（Ⅵ）O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was Wi lliam Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting l ife. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed t o know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. H e first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During t he threeyears in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he wentto New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life ofthe poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they wouldfinish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader‟s surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry‟s stories becauseA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City3. O. Henry went to prison because .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.。