公共英语模拟试卷1

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专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案

专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案

专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points)Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.”A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.”“from here?”A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy .A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. one5. Today's homework is to write about your school.A. a five-hundred-word compositionB. a five-hundred-word's compositionC. a five-hundred-words compositionD. a five-hundreds-word composition6. I am of the two children in our family.A. tallestB. the tallC. the most tallestD. the taller7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct.A. eitherB. someC. eachD. neither8. I had to tell the truth, ?A. haven't IB. wouldn't IC. didn't ID. shouldn't I9. is still unknown.A. How he could break into the bankB. How he was able to break into the bankC. How he dare to break into the bankD. How dared he break into the bank10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. the same11.Make a mark you have an question.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. why12. Without electricity, human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned14. The rest of the novel very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. be15. Only when the new bridge was completed, return home for a short rest.A. could he toB. he could toC. he was ableD. was he able to16. They are pulling down all the old houses in this street. I expect they down mine in afew months' time.A. pullB. are pullingC. will be pullingD. have pulled17. She's already an hour late. Something to her.A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. may have happened18. Doctors in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need19. Tables are made of .A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods20. Mr. Smith will stay in China for .A. one and a half yearsB. one and a half yearC. one and half yearD. half and one year21. I got to the station than John.A. early twenty minutesB. earlier twenty minutesC. twenty minutes earlierD. twenty minutes early22. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in .A. the otherB. some otherC. othersD. these others23. Let's time doing such silly things.A. don't wasteB. not to wasteC. waste notD. not waste24. came that the professor could not come.A. WordB. The wordC. SayingD. Words25. He showed the doctor the place he felt the pain.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where26. Put on your raincoat it rains.A. becauseB. forC. in any caseD. in case27. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will28. The story is long. But it is worth .A. listenB. listening toC. listen to itD. to listen29. The young often very impatient with their elders.A. isB. areC. wereD. was30. It is through practice man has come to know the importance of natural balance.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when31. Whenever he had time, he fishing at the lake.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went32. You don't to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought33. A pair of glasses on the desk.A. is lainB. are lainC. is lyingD. were lying34. I need cloth, for I'm going to make clothes.A. a lot of; manyB. much; muchC. many; manyD. many; a lot of35. “When were you born?”“I was born .”A. on October twelfth nineteen sixty fiveB. on October the twelfth nineteen sixty fiveC. in nineteen sixty five October twelfthD. in nineteen sixty five October twelve36. The man was moved by the doctor's deeds.A. ill; deeplyB. sick; deepC. sick; deeplyD. ill; deep37. Why didn't you take medicine and hot water?A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some38. What a pleasant day, ?A. is itB. shan'tC. isn't itD. won't39. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if40. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew41. a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had42. We are looking forward great excitement to the first Olympic Games to be held inBeijing.A. withB. ofC. byD. to43. Will you attend the lecture next week?A. givingB. givenC. being givenD. to be given44. Nobody but you what he said.A. agree toB. agrees toC. agree withD. agrees with45. “Do you enjoy listening to records?”“I think records are often an actual performance.”A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. like good or better than thatD. as good as any other46. Mr. Green live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better47. He was wounded the leg, so he would no longer walk.A. onB. inC. atD. to48. Take much you want and you want to.A. however; whenB. whenever; wheneverC. however; whoeverD. however; whenever49. There is nothing in the world can frighten us.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who50. The old professor something serious. Don’t bother him now.A. seems to think ofB. seems to have thought aboutC. seems to be thinking ofD. seemed thinking aboutPart II (50 points)Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify and correct the part of the sentence that is incorrect and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.举例说明: There are plenty of rain in the south of our country.A B C D(A )_____is_____ (指出错处得1分,改正错处得1分,每题2分。

pets一级考试模拟附答案

pets一级考试模拟附答案

pets一级考试模拟附答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a pet?A. DogB. CatC. FishD. PlantAnswer: D2. What do you need to do if you want to keep a pet healthy?A. Ignore itB. Feed it regularlyC. Let it stay outside all dayD. Never clean its habitatAnswer: B3. How often should you walk your dog?A. NeverB. Once a weekC. Once a dayD. Twice a dayAnswer: D4. What is the best way to show affection to your pet?A. Yell at itB. Ignore itC. Play with itD. Hit itAnswer: C5. Which of these is NOT a responsibility of a pet owner?A. Feeding the petB. Cleaning the pet's habitatC. Taking the pet to the vetD. Selling the petAnswer: D6. What should you do if your pet is sick?A. Ignore itB. Wait for it to get betterC. Take it to the vetD. Give it human medicineAnswer: C7. How can you tell if your pet is happy?A. It growls at youB. It hides from youC. It plays with youD. It bites youAnswer: C8. What is the most important thing to consider when choosinga pet?A. Its colorB. Its sizeC. Its needsD. Its priceAnswer: C9. How long should you wait before getting a new pet after your previous one has passed away?A. A few daysB. A few weeksC. A few monthsD. A yearAnswer: C10. What is the best way to introduce a new pet to your home?A. Leave it alone in a roomB. Introduce it to other pets immediatelyC. Gradually let it explore the houseD. Keep it in a cage all the timeAnswer: C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The most common pets are dogs, cats, and _______. Answer: fish2. Regular exercise is important for the health of your_______.Answer: dog3. A balanced diet is essential for the well-being of your_______.Answer: pet4. It is important to _______ your pet's habitat regularly. Answer: clean5. Socializing your pet with other animals can help prevent _______ behavior.Answer: aggressive6. Vaccinations are necessary to protect your pet from_______ diseases.Answer: infectious7. Training your pet can help improve its _______.Answer: behavior8. A pet's life span can vary greatly depending on its_______.Answer: species9. It is important to provide your pet with a comfortable and safe _______.Answer: environment10. Regular check-ups at the vet can help detect any health _______ early.Answer: issues三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. What are the benefits of owning a pet?Answer: Owning a pet can provide companionship, reduce stress, and teach responsibility.2. How can you ensure the safety of your pet when you are not at home?Answer: Ensure the pet is in a secure area, provide enoughfood and water, and consider using pet cameras or hiring apet sitter.3. What are some common health problems in pets and how can you prevent them?Answer: Common health problems include obesity, dental issues, and parasites. Prevention includes a balanced diet, regularvet check-ups, and proper grooming.4. How can you make your pet's environment more enriching? Answer: Provide toys for mental stimulation, create hiding spots for exploration, and ensure a comfortable resting area.。

公英一级模拟考试答案

公英一级模拟考试答案

公英一级模拟考试答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What's the weather like today?B) How much is the shirt?C) Where is the nearest bank?D) What time is it?答案:C2. A) I'm going to the cinema.B) I'm going to the library.C) I'm going to the supermarket.D) I'm going to the park.答案:B3. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a nurse.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a lawyer.答案:A4. A) He is reading a book.B) He is watching TV.C) He is playing football.D) He is listening to music.答案:D5. A) The meeting is at 3 pm.B) The meeting is at 4 pm.C) The meeting is at 5 pm.D) The meeting is at 6 pm.答案:B二、词汇和语法(共30分)6. The weather is very ________ today.A) coldB) hotC) warmD) cool答案:B7. She usually goes to work ________ bus.A) byB) onC) inD) with答案:A8. I don't like ________ coffee.A) drinkB) drinkingC) to drinkD) drinks答案:B9. He has ________ books than I do.A) many moreB) much moreC) fewerD) less答案:C10. ________ you seen the new movie?A) DoB) HaveC) DidD) Are答案:B三、阅读理解(共30分)11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of exercise.B) The benefits of a healthy diet.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in well-being.答案:A12. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) All types of stress are bad.B) Exercise can reduce stress.C) A lack of sleep is always harmful.D) A balanced diet is not important for health.答案:B13. The author suggests that ________.A) everyone should see a doctor.B) everyone should take a vacation.C) everyone should exercise regularly.D) everyone should avoid stress.答案:C14. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Effects of StressB) The Importance of SleepC) The Benefits of ExerciseD) The Role of Diet in Health答案:C15. In the passage, the author emphasizes the importance of ________.A) physical activity.B) mental relaxation.C) social interaction.D) environmental factors.答案:A四、写作(共20分)16. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the weekend. (100 words)[Answer to be provided by the student]请注意,以上内容为模拟考试答案示例,实际考试内容和答案可能会有所不同。

全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级模拟试题(笔试+口语

全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级模拟试题(笔试+口语

第一部分:听力理解第一节:图片判断在本节中,你将听到10个句子,每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片,请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每句话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案并看下一组图片。

每句话读两遍。

例如,你将听到:The train goes at six fifteen. (两遍)请看选项:图片A是六点差十分,图片B是六点十分,图片C是六点十五分。

因此,应该选C。

第二节:对话理解在本节中,你将听到15个对话,每个对话有1个问题。

请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和并阅读下一问题。

每段对话读两遍。

例如,你将听到:Man: Morning, Madame. Can I help you?Woman: Oh, good morning. I'd like to buy a shirt for my father. (两遍)请看问题和选项:Where are they talking?[A] At a school.[B] In a shop.[C] On a bus.显然,该对话发生商店里。

因此B是正确答案。

听力部分结束时,考生有3分钟的时间在客观题答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。

第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空阅读下面句子和对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:1. Bob and I made ______ agreement last Monday.[A] a [B] an [C] the2. He won't stop trying ________ he gets what he wants.[A] as [B] that [C] till第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。

pets模拟试题及答案

pets模拟试题及答案

pets模拟试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a common pet?A. DogB. CatC. FishD. Snake2. What is the best way to show affection to your pet?A. Yelling at itB. Petting it gentlyC. Ignoring itD. Hitting it3. How often should you feed a small dog?A. Once a dayB. Twice a dayC. Three times a dayD. As much as it wants4. What is the primary reason for taking your pet to the vet?A. GroomingB. VaccinationsC. PlaytimeD. Socialization5. What is the most important thing to consider when choosinga pet?A. PriceB. SpaceC. Time commitmentD. All of the above6. What should you do if your pet is lost?A. Give up looking for itB. Post flyers and notify local sheltersC. Wait for it to come homeD. Blame others7. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a healthy pet?A. Bright eyesB. Clean furC. LethargyD. Good appetite8. What is the best way to train a pet?A. Using harsh punishmentsB. Positive reinforcementC. Ignoring bad behaviorD. Only rewarding after perfect performance9. How can you prevent your pet from chewing furniture?A. Spraying furniture with bitter substancesB. Leaving it aloneC. Yelling at it after it chewsD. Providing it with no chew toys10. What is the first step in introducing a new pet to your home?A. Giving it a tour of the houseB. Letting it explore on its ownC. Keeping it in a confined spaceD. Introducing it to other pets immediately答案:1. D2. B3. B4. B5. D6. B7. C8. B9. A 10. C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. A pet’s diet should be _______ and balanced.12. Regular exercise is important for a pet’s _______ and mental well-being.13. Vaccinations are a preventive measure against _______ diseases.14. A pet’s behavior can be influenced by its _______ environment.15. Spaying or neutering can help control the _______ of pets.16. Socialization is the process of getting a pet used to_______ and other animals.17. Pet insurance can cover _______ and emergency care.18. The life span of a pet can vary greatly depending on its_______.19. A pet’s health can be monitored through regular _______.20. Training a pet requires patience, consistency, and_______.答案:11. nutritious 12. physical 13. infectious 14. social 15. population 16. people 17. routine 18. species 19. check-ups 20. positive reinforcement三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. 为什么定期给宠物进行健康检查很重要?22. 描述一下宠物训练中正面强化法的工作原理。

公共英语一级考试模拟题(一)

公共英语一级考试模拟题(一)

2021 年公共英语一级考试模拟试题〔一〕一、单项填空:阅读下面的句子和对话,从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

1.He is badly ill. We must _____ a doctor at once.A. send toB. send for .C. send away2.The hospital _______last year.3.When I came into the classroom, the teacher_____something on the blackboard.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote4. --How long have you been ill?A. Since last weekB. A week agoC. Once aweek 5. Everybody is here _____Mike.A .not B. and C. except6.We don ’t understand the passage ___ there are afew .new words in it.A. andB. unlessC. because7. The TV set is very nice. How long have you _______it?A. boughtB. hadC. taken8. --- Shall I get one more apple for you, Dad?--- Thanks, but you _______. I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. needn’t9.--- _________is your shirt?--- It is 100yuan.10.He is _______kind an old man that all the childrenlike him.A. veryB. soC. such二、完形填空:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相对应空白处的选项,并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。

公共英语一级模拟试题及答案

公共英语一级模拟试题及答案

公共英语一级模拟试题及答案公共英语一级模拟试题及答案第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and__________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. dont have to do itB. neednt have done itC. wouldnt do itD. mustnt have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -Whats your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know whattheir forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had doneD. have been doing答案:CDCAC CBBAB BCCAB文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

国家公共英语(五级)笔试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语(五级)笔试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语(五级)笔试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first answer the questions in your test booklet, not on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you wiPart ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文:M = Martin J = JohnM: Did you go to a state primary school?J: Yes, I did. I went to a nursery school first at the age of four, but this was totally voluntary. There was a good kindergarten in our neighbourhood, so my parents decided to send me there for a year.M: Can you still remember it?J: Yes, I have faint, but very pleasant memories of it. It was a delightful place, full of fun and games. As in most nursery schools, work—if you can call it that consisted of story telling, drawing, singing and dancing.M: You probably don’t remember, but you must have missed it when you left—you know, when you went to the Infant School at five.J: I suppose I must have, but you know, right up to the age of seven, school life was very pleasant. It was only later in Junior School we began to have more formal lessons and even worry about exams.M: Really? Did you have to take exams at that age?J: Yes, we used to then. We had to take an exam at the age of eleven called the “eleven-plus”to see what kind of secondary school we would get into. But this exam is slowly disappearing nowadays.M: There are four main types of secondary school, aren’t there?J: Yes. Most of the brighter children go to a grammar school, some go to a technical school, and the majority go to a secondary modem. And then there are the comprehensive schools which cater for all levels of academic ability. These are becoming more and more important.M: I must say I find your educational system rather complicated, and to make matters worse, you call your private schools public schools!J: Yes, I suppose it is very confusing. But like so many other things in Britain, our educational system is deeply rooted in tradition and yet it’s changing all the time.M: Really? In what ways is it changing?J: Well, in almost every way. For instance, there is a very strong movement now towards comprehensive schools, where all children go for their secondary education no matter what their ability or background. There are already many of these schools, and many children are no longer tested by examination at the age of eleven to be placed in schools according toacademic ability. And then again, public schools will probably become part of the State system some day.M: But won’t the wealthy always be in a privileged position? They’ll always be able to send their children to the best private schools in the country.J. Not necessarily. If independent schools join the state system and we do away with the idea of grammar schools for the clever and secondary modern schools for those less bright, then every child should have an equal opportunity to do well and to go on to higher education.1.John was in a nursery school for one year,A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:A2.The work in the kindergarten includes story retelling, drawing, singing and studying.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B3.John went to Junior School at the age of five,A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B4.Some children still have to take an exam called “eleven-plus” nowadays.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:A5.In Britain, secondary schools consist of grammar schools, technical schools, comprehensive schools and academic schools.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B6.Most children go to a grammar school.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B7.Comprehensive schools can satisfy all levels of academic abilities.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:A8.A private school was called a public school in Britain.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:A9.According to Martin, the riches have the priority choosing the best schools for their children.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:A10.John thinks that if people give up some traditional ideas, every child will have a chance to go to college.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:APart BDirections: You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.听力原文:W: Jim, thank goodness you’ve arrived. The class presentation started half an hour ago, and I was just beginning to panic.M: I’m sorry for being late, Alice. This morning has been a real mess, I didn’t think I was going to make it here at all.W: Why are you late? Our presentation depends on those graphs you are holding.M: Yes, I know. I’ll tell you about it later. First, let’s see how we are doing for time. Two groups are still ahead of us, aren’t they? The presentations on the fights of the consumer and the analysis of the stock market. That means I’ve got twenty minutes to sort out.W: You look cold. What happened?M: I’ve been standing outside in arctic temperatures for over an hour waiting for a bus.W: Over an hour. But I thought your apartment was only a ten minute bus ride to campus.M: In normal conditions, but the bus was delayed because of the weather, and when I stopped in a drug store to call home for a ride, the bus went by. As luck would have it there was no one at home, so I had to wait another forty-five minutes for the next bus.W: That’s Murphy’s Law, isn’t it? What did it say? If anything can go wrong, it will. Well, we’ve still got twentyminutes to get our wits together.11.What is the woman’s tone of voice when she first sees the man?A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.正确答案:B12.What are the students doing when the man arrives in class?A.Taking an examination.B.Drawing graphs.C.Giving presentations.D.Having a class of discussion.正确答案:C13.How much time do the man and the woman have before they address the class?A.Less than ten minutes.B.About twenty minutes.C.Forty-five minutes.D.Over an hour.正确答案:B听力原文:During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was filled with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beating and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents. However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humour and philosophic temperament—as indeed vagrants very commonly are. Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken away by the police. Perhaps he had a better Christmas than usual. He was put into prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from thecoverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had a good Christmas too.14.The tramp was locked in the storeA.for his own mistakes.B.due to a misunderstanding.C.by accident.D.through an error of judgment.正确答案:C15.What action did the tramp take? HeA.looted the store.B.made himself at home.C.went to sleep for 2 days.D.had a Christmas party.正确答案:B16.When the tramp was arrested, heA.laughed at the police.B.looked forward to going to prison.C.took his bottles with him.D.didn’t make any fuss.正确答案:D听力原文:The human nose has given to the languages of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe nor smell. It is a part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, courteous, manly, and intellectual. A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal, a French philosopher, made an interesting comment about Cleopatra’s nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!Historically, man’s nose has had a principal role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions concerning the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy and revenge. In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling—pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things, and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct guide him.For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have one’s nose put out of joint is very descriptive. The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because ofa rival. Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected. This expression is not new. It was used by Erasmus in 1542.This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling!17.What is this passage mainly about?A.The human nose as an organ for breathing and smelling.B.The nose providing us with various expressions.C.A woman poet’s wish to have two noses.D.Interesting comments made on Cleopatra’s nose.正确答案:B18.What does “A person who is led around by the nose” mean?A.A person who lets his instinct guide him.B.A person who has no will of his own.C.A person who is decisive.D.A person who is full of imagination and creativity.正确答案:B19.Who can be described as “a man to have his nose put out of joint”?A.A gay man.B.A sick man.C.A man who wants to smell a flower.D.A man who feels hurt and depressed.正确答案:D20.What does “it is as plain as the nose on your face” mean?A.It is easy to solve.B.Something looks like your nose.C.It is something quite understandable.D.There is a plain-looking nose on your face.正确答案:CPart CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文:In your university work, you will be expected to give oral presentations in the form of reports or simply in the forms of answers to questions. There are several things you can do to make your oral presentations clear and easy tounderstand. The Cumdamental point to realize is that speech and writing are different. If you want to be best understood, you can’t simply read your written report aloud. The biggest difference between spoken and written language is that readers can look back over the printed words when they don’t understand. In spoken language, however, listeners can’t go back and check the words. They can rely only on memory. So the first principle to keep in mind when you’re planning to speak in public is that you have to help the listener’s memory. This means that an oral report can’t deliver information as rapidly as a written report. That is, you can’t have as many pieces of new information packed into the same number of words, because they will come at too fast a rate for the listener to understand. In an oral report, the rate of delivery has to be slower. One of the best ways to help your audience is simply to speak slowly. Many people speak too fast when they speak to a group. This is a mistake, especially if you have a foreign accent, because it makes listening more difficult. Beyond the simple technique of speaking more slowly when you speak before a group, there are ways of organizing your presentation that can help the listener be clear and understand your main points. The organization of your talk should allow enough time for the listener to think both before and after each new idea. The purpose of the time before the new information is to give the audience a chance to understand the background clearly. Knowledge of the background, or setting of the information, makes it much easier to anticipate what kind of information is coming next. If the new information occurs too early, without enough background, the listeners should not be prepared with enough background to be able to predict what’s coming. I’ve been describing the time for thinking before the new information. It’s also important to provide time for thinking after the new information. This thinking time allows listeners to fit the idea into their general knowledge of the subject. Thinking time gives the listener a chance to make sure that the idea was understood before going on to the next new idea. There are three general ways to give the listener time for thinking and time after a point of new information. One way is simply to pause. A moment of silence gives the listener time to take in the new information, but there are other ways. A second method is to use a paraphrase. That is, you say the same thing, but in different words. This paraphrase, or repetition of the idea, helps the listeners to fix the thought in their memory. A third way to give the listener time to think is to use words that don’t mean much. These are words that convey no information, but just fill in time. For instance, you might say something like “as I’ve been saying” or “and so forth” and “and so on”. That kind of expression doesn’t really say anything. It’s just made of what we call “filler words”. The words have no real meaning, but they do perform a useful function, since they allow the listener time to think. In summary, then, we know that oral language should deliver information at a slower rate than you can use in written language. New information should be presented more gradually. Thinking time should be provided both before and after each important new item. The time before is to provide a background so that the listeners can have a chance to anticipate the idea. The time after is to allow the listeners a chance to understand what they just heard. The three most common ways to allow this thinking time are: (1) to pause, (2) to paraphrase, and (3) to use filler words. I hope that these advices willhelp make your oral presentations a great success.21.Besides the form of reports, in what other forms can we give oral presentations?正确答案:Answers to questions.22.What’s the essential point we should realize about speech and writing?正确答案:They are different.23.What can the listeners rely on when they are listening?正确答案:Their memory.24.What’s one of the best ways to help your audience?正确答案:To speak slowly.25.Besides the problem of speaking too fast, what else will make listening more difficult?正确答案:A foreign accent.26.Before delivering the new information, what should the speaker give his audience?正确答案:Time for thinking.27.After delivering the new information, why should the speaker also give his audience some time?正确答案:To take information.28.What does repetition of ideas mean?正确答案:To paraphrase.29.What’s the third method mentioned here to give the listener time for think?正确答案:Use filler words.30.Can you give an example of “filler words”?正确答案:And so on./And so forth.Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.31.You may say that the business of marking books is going to slow down your reading. (31) probably will. That’s one of the (32) for doing it. Most of us have been taken in by the notion that speed of (33) is a measure of our intelligence. There is (34) such thing as the fight (35) for intelligent reading. Some things should be (36) quickly and effortlessly, and some should be read (37) and even laboriously. The sign of intelligence (38) reading is the ability to read (39) things differently according to their worth. In the (40) of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, (41) how many can you get through, how many you can (42) your own. A few friends are (43) than a thousand acquaintances. If this be your goal, (44) it should be, you will not be impatient if it takes more time and effort to read a great book than it (45) a newspaper. You may have another objection to (46) books. You can’t lend them to your friends (47) nobody else can read them (48) being distracted by your notes. What’s more, you won’t want to lend them because a (49) copy is a kind of intellectual diary, and (50) it is almost like giving your mind away. If your friend hopes to read your “Shakespeare”, or “The Federalist Papers”, tell him, gently but firmly, to buy a copy. You will lend him your car or your coat, but your books are as much a part of you as your head or your heart.正确答案:It解析:此空上一句意为”你可能会说阅读时做标记会减慢你的阅读速度”。

公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解3篇

公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解3篇

公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解3篇公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解1e in for(sth.)是某事物的对象,吸引(某事物),获得2.flair天资,天分3.escalator极**的,极不公正的4.drab单调的,乏味的5.subsist活下去,生存下去,维持下去6.hatch孵化(指生孩子)7.match匹配,婚姻8.dispatch派遣,发送9.El Dorado极大痛苦,煎熬10.agony column(报刊中关于个人疑难问题征询意见的)读者来信专栏公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解21.Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism.【参考译文】广告商总是雄心勃勃(想得很大),也许这就是为什么他们老挨批评。

2.Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion.【参考译文】他们的批评者似乎对他们很气愤,因为他们在自我抬高/标榜上很有天分。

3.No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offer such deep insight into human nature.【参考译文】报纸任何其他栏目都难以提供如此有趣的文章,或提供对人性的内涵如此深刻的洞察。

4.It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is.【参考译文】这是广告中最佳的广告。

公共英语一级阅读模拟试题附答案详解3文章以因果、对比的手法写出有没有广告的后果及广告的真正作用。

文章首先指出广告商遭批评的原因:广告商夸大和人们认为广告浪费钱财、商品价格就搞;然后作者以有无广告的后果突出其功能,没有广告,商品价更高,生活单调、乏味。

(完整版)全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1

(完整版)全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1

(完整版)全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1全国公共英语等级考试(1级)模拟试题(2)第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter,John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprisedD. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprisedD. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

公共英语三级模拟试题

公共英语三级模拟试题

公共英语三级模拟试题# 公共英语三级模拟试题一、听力理解(共15分)# 1.1 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest subway station?M: Sure, just go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.Q: What is the woman asking for?A. Directions to a subway station.B. The location of a crossing.C. The time of the subway.2. W: I heard you got a new job. Congratulations!M: Thanks, I start next Monday.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has started his new job.B. The man is going to start his new job.C. The man is looking for a new job.3. W: I'm not sure if I can finish this report by tomorrow.M: Don't worry. I'll help you with it.Q: What is the man's attitude?A. He is worried.B. He is willing to help.C. He is reluctant to help.4. W: I'm going to the library to return some books.M: Would you mind if I join you? I need to find a book on economics.Q: What will the speakers probably do?A. Go to the library together.B. Go shopping together.C. Go to a lecture together.5. W: I'm really looking forward to the weekend.M: Why is that?W: Because I have tickets for the concert on Saturday.Q: What can we infer about the woman?A. She likes going to concerts.B. She dislikes her job.C. She is busy during the week.# 1.2 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面一段较长的对话,对话后有5个问题。

国家公共英语(一级)口试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语(一级)口试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

国家公共英语(一级)口试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 考生个人情况介绍 2. 考生相互问答考生个人情况介绍1.正确答案:T:Good morning/afternoon. Would you please give me your marksheets, please? This is Mr/Miss.. . He/She will just listent to us. (pass the marksheets to the assessor)A:Good morning/afternoon.B:Good morning/afternoon.T: What’s your name?A:My name is Li Ling.T:And your name?B:My name is Zhang Hong.T:Li Ling, are you a student?A: Yes, I am.T:What about you,Zhang Hong?B:Me, too.T:Li Ling, which school are you in?A:I’m in no. 101 middle School.T:Hoe do you get on with your classmates?A:Very well.T: Who’s your favourite teacher?A:My physics teacher, Miss Gao.T:What do you think of your head-teacher?A:He’s very good. He teaches us very well.T;Do you often go traveling with your classmates?A: Yes, I do. /No, seldom.T:Zhang Hong, are you getting on well with your classmates?B:Yes, very well.T:Who is your best friend?B:Li Ming, I think.T: How often do you go traveling with your friends?B: Twice a year.T:When did you go traveling with them last year?B: During the summer holiday.T:What are you going to do next summer?B: We’re going to visit Tian An Men.考生相互问答2.题目1:口试教师:Say to Candidate A:(handing a card to A) A, here is a card for you. B has travelled out. Now, ask him/ her five questions about his/her travel with the help of the card.Say to Candidate B:(handing a card to B) Here is a card for you, B. You have travelled out. Now, answer his/her questions about your travel. You can use what is there on your card to help you.请根据题目向同伴提5个问题。

公共英语模拟试题及答案

公共英语模拟试题及答案

公共英语模拟试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。

A. Apples are on sale.B. Oranges are on sale.C. Both A and B.[答案:B]2. 根据对话,以下哪项是正确的?A. The man is a teacher.B. The woman is a student.C. The man is a student.[答案:A]3. 根据短文,以下哪项描述是正确的?A. The library is open from 9 am to 5 pm.B. The library is closed on Sundays.C. The library is open on Sundays.[答案:C]二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,回答后面的问题。

AThe Internet has changed the way people communicate and work.It has made information sharing faster and more convenient.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of the Internet on communication.C. The future of the Internet.[答案:B]2. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. The technical aspects of the Internet.[答案:A]BIn recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. It offers flexibility and convenience for students who cannot attend traditional classes.1. What is the main advantage of online education according to the passage?A. It is less expensive.B. It is more flexible.C. It has a better reputation.[答案:B]2. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. The popularity of online education.B. The cost of online education.C. The convenience of online education.[答案:B]三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。

公共英语(PETS)考试三级模拟题(一)

公共英语(PETS)考试三级模拟题(一)

2021 年公共英语 (PETS) 考试三级模拟试题 ( 一) Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions:This .section is designed to test your ability tounderstand spoken English. You will hear a selection ofrecorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part Aand Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first putdown your answers in your test booklet. At the end of thelistening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes totransfer your answers from your test booklet onto yourANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you willhear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to? [A] A bus conductor.[ B] A clerk at the airport.[ C] A taxi driver.[D] A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to knowthe arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your testbooklet.Sample Answer: [ A ] [B] [C] [D]Now look at question 1.1.What do the girls have in common?[A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe.[ B ] They are both from Africa.[ C ] They are of the same age.[D] They are interested in African art.2. What do we learn from this conversation?[A] Mr. Smith is the new manager. [B] The manager is a man.[C] The former manager has left. [D] The manager is not here.3. What does the woman want to know?[A]Where to board the plane. [B] Where to finda telephone.[C]The flight number. [D] The departure time.4. What does the woman mean?[A]She doesn' t want to ask Mr. Jackson herself.[ B ] She doesn ' t want to work for Mr. Jackson.[ C ] Mr. Jackson may have broken the tape recorder.[D]Mr. Jackson might fix the tape recorder.5. What does the woman mean?[ A] They don't have to go to the concert. [ B]His brother should let them use the car.[ C ] The subway is fine with her. [D] A car wouldn ' tbe any faster.6. Why is the man tired?[A] His job is difficult. [B] His job isn't interesting.[C]He doesn't know how to do his job. [D] He doesn't sleep well at night.7. What do we learn from this conversation?[A]The woman will probably go to Canada for her vacation.[ B] The woman will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico.[ C] The woman will probably not go to Canada forher winter vacation.[ D] The woman will probably stay home during her vacation.8. What does the woman mean?[A] The man needs to continue walking.[ B ] The man needs to go straight back for two blocks.[ C ] He has already passed the building.[ D] The building is to his right.9. What was Peter doing at the hospital?[A]Something is wrong with his baby. [B] His wifejust had a new baby.[C]He went to see a doctor. [D] He was seeing his sister.10. What does the man mean?[A]He is not free after dinner. [ B] He can go to theconcert if he has time.[ C ] They can not go to concert together. [ D ] He willgo to the concert.Part BYou are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE.Mark your answers in your test booklet.Questions 11-14 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions II -14.11. When did the conversation take place?[A]Before summer vacation. [B] During summer vacation.[C]After summer vacation. [D] In class.12. Who are the two speakers?[A]Brother and sister. [B] Unemployed young man and woman.[C]College students. [D] High school kids.13. What kind of jobs does the man prefer?[A]Camp jobs. [B] A job at a hotel.[C]A job in the open air. [ D ] Cutting grass.14. What do we learn from this conversation?[A] Camp jobs are very attractive.[ B ] Customers at hotels usually give tips to waiters.[ C ] High school kids usually help their parentscutting grass.[D]The man wants a job outside because machines do all the work.You now have 40 seconds to check your answersto questions 11 - 14.Questions 15-18 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 15 -18.15.Where does this conversation take place?[A] In Detroit. [B] At the railroad station.[C] At the bus station. [D] At Cleveland airport.16.Why does the traveler want to take a bus?[A] The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.[ B ] The bus trip is comfortable because it isair-conditioned.[C]Bus stops at several cities along the way.[D]The traveler wants to experience another way of traveling.17.Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets?[A] The bus trip takes longer time.[B]The bus stops at several cities.[C]Few people enjoy bus trip.[D]There is no rest room in the bus.18.Why couldn' t the passenger use the train ticket to pay for the bus ticket?[A]The train ticket costs more than the bus ticket.[B]The train station belongs to another company.[ C] Her uncle and aunt don ' t agree with him to do so.[ D] She doesn' t want to pay extra money to thebus station.You now have 40 seconds to check your answersto questions 15 -18.Questions 19-22 are based on the following news report. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 19 -22.19. Why did the students clean the cars?[ A ] They wanted to help the cleaner ' s daughter.[B]They wanted to earn some pocket money.[C]They needed money for their classmate' smedical expenses.[D]They wanted to help a hospital.20.What was the biggest problem the cleaner' s daughter faced?[A] She had a serious heart disease.[B]She would not clean the cars herself.[C]Her father was ill and she had no family in Hong Kong.[D] Her school friends were too poor to help her.21.Whom did they also turn to for the funeral expenses?[A] The girl's relatives. [B] The car owners.[C]Their parents. [D] Residents of the building.22. What did the girl want to do?[A]To live with her relatives. [B] To be independent.[ C] To become a doctor. [ D] To stay with one of her classmates.You now have 40 seconds to check your answersto questions 19 -22.Questions 23 -25 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 23 -25.23. What does the man want to do?[A] Play basketball with friends from work.[ B] Try out for the company basketball team.[ C ] Get in shape and compete in a cycling race.[ D ] Become a star player.24. What is the woman' s main concern?[A]She is worried her husband will spend too much time away from home.[ B ] She is afraid her husband will become a fitness freak.[ C ] She is concerned about her husband ' s health.[D]She is afraid her husband will becomea laughingstock.25.What does the woman advise about the man's diet?[A] He should consume less salt.[ B] He should eat less fatty foods.[ C ] He should add more protein products to his diet.[D] He should avoid eating sweet things.You now have 30 seconds to check your answersto questions 23 -25.Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to the ANSWER SHEET I.That is the end of the listening comprehension section.SectionⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextGeography is the study of the relationship betweenpeople and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare andcontrast 26 places on the earth. But they also 27 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 28 . The word geography 29 from two Greek words : ge ,the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 30 . means "to write". The English word geography means "to describe the earth". 31 geography books focus on a small area 32 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 33 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 34 to divide the studyof 35 is to distinguish betweenphysical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 36 starts with human beings and 37 how human beings and their environment act 38 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 39 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 40 one who observes, records, and explains the 41 between places. If all places 42 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 43 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 44 , is apoint of view, a special way of 45 at places.26.[A] similar [B] various [C] distant [D] famous27.[A] pass [B] go [C] reach [D] set28.[A] whole [B] unit [C] part [D] total29.[A] falls [B] removes [C] results [D] comes30.[A] what [B] that [C] which [D] it31.[A] Some [B]Many [C]Most [D]Few32.[A] outside [B] except [C]as [D]like33.[A] extensive [B] entire [C] overall [D] enormous34.[A] way [B] means [C] habit [D] technique35.[A] world [B] earth [C] geography [D] globe36.[A] second [ B] later [C] next [D] latter37.[A] learns [ B ] studies [ C ] realizes [ D ] understands38.[A] upon [B] for [C]as [D] to39.[A] neither [B] either [C] one [D] each40.[A] for . [B]to [C]as [D]by41.[A] exceptions [B] sameness [C] differences [D] divisions42.[A] being [B] are [C] be [D] were43.[A] although [B] whether [C] since [D] that44.[A] still [B] then [C] nevertheless [D] moreover45.[A] working [ B ] looking [ C ] arriving [ D ]gettingSectionⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark four answers on theANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text INo one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure isover 450 million. The number of disabled people in Indiaalone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile ( 可动的 ) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mentalillness. All are affected by people ' s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Nexttime you go shopping or to work or visitfriends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you copeif you could not see where you were going or could not hearthe traffic? But there are other barriers : prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably representsby far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossiblefor the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severelydisabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph points out that _________.{ A J it is possible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people[ B ] there are many disabled people in the world[ C ] the number of disabled people in India isthe greatest[ D ] India has not much more disabled peoplethan Canada47.The key word in Paragraph 4 is _________.[ A ] barriers [ B ] ignorance[C] disability [D] prejudice48.The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means _________.[A]"is most important" [B] "is included"[C]"is considered" [D] "is numbered"49.Which of the following statements is NOTtrue according to the passage?[A] There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.[ B ] The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.[ C ] Even the able-bodied may lose some of theirbody functions when they get older.[D]There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.50.It can be concluded from the passage that _____ __.[A] we should try our best to prevent disablement[ B] we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled[C]the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled[D]both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downText 2A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That' s the finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific backing to the longheld belief thateating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the nuinber-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths oc- curring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticedthat the incidence ( 发生率 ) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There arefewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day with more men eating lean ( 瘦的 ) fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those ofthe Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure,or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.51.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?[A]The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.[ B] Heart doctors won't call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day.[C]Among all the diseases heart disease is themost dangerous in America.[D]There is a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.52.The phrase "this relationship" (in Line 3, Para. 5) refers to the connection between_________ and the incidence of heart disease.[A] the amount offish eaten [B] regular fish-eating[ C ] the kind of fish eaten [ D ] people ofdifferent regions53. The passage is mainly about _________.[ A ] the high incidence of heart disease insome countries[ B ] the effect of fish eating on people ' s health[ C] the changes in people' s diet[D]the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures54.Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer inthe United States?[A]Because American people drink too much spirits.[B]Because there are a great number of fat people there.[ C ] The author does n ' t give a definite answer.[D]Because American people eat too much fatty fish.55.How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fifth according to the Dutch study?[A] 550,000. [B] 275,000.LC] 110,000. [D] 852.Text 3Being assertive ( 过度自信 ) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the oilier person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers to a way of coping withconfrontations ( 对抗 ) 。

公共英语考试模拟试题及答案

公共英语考试模拟试题及答案

公共英语考试模拟试题及答案第一部分:听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如,你将听到以下内容:M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.请看选项:How much is the shirt?[A] 19.15[B] 9.15[C] 9.18衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择B项,并在试卷上将其标出。

Answer: [A][B][C]1Where does this conversation most probably take place?[A] In a shop.[B] At a hotel.[C] In a travel agency.2What can we learn from this conversation?[A] British food price is very high.[B] The woman usually eats in restaurants.[C] Food in restaurants is expensive in Britain.3How does this man and woman travel?[A] By car.[B] By train.[C] By ship.4What can we learn from this conversation?[A] The man is going to Chicago by Airlines Flight 514.[B] Lucy is going to fly to Chicago.[C] Lucy is seeing the man off at the airport.5Who is the host?[A] Barbara.[B] Anna.[C] Jack.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

全国英语等级考试(PETS)PETS一级2022年模拟题1

全国英语等级考试(PETS)PETS一级2022年模拟题1

全国英语等级考试(PETS)PETS一级2022年模拟题1(总分55.00,及格分0, 做题时间:90分钟 )1、图片判断0:00/ 0:001.ABC2. AB C3. AB C4. AB C5. AB C6. ABC7. AB C8.2、对话应答ABC9.ABC10.ABCWhat does the girl want?What does the girl want?11.A She wants some beer.B She wants some meat.C She wants some milk.12.Who answered the phone call?A The woman.B The man’ s cousin.C The woman’ s mother.13.What does the woman mean?A The lecture is bad.B She likes the lecture.C The lecture isn’ t fit for her.14.How much money does the man want to change?A$100.B$200.C$300.15.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Boss and clerk.B Teacher and student.C Customer and saleswoman.Who has got a pen?Who has got a pen?16.A Li Ping.B Wang Gang.C Zhang Wei.17.What does the woman want to buy?A Fish.B Rice.C Beef.18.How much does one shirt cost?A$ 6.00.B$ 6.50.C$ 12.00.19.Why is the woman busy these days?A Because she’ s writing a book.B Because she’ s learning how to use a computer.C Because she’s making computers.20.What does the man suggest?A He suggests that the woman take a bus.B He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C He suggests that the woman walk home.3、单项填空21.She is often________at by her classmates.A laughedB laughC laughs22.Give me the answer________the question.A ofB inC to23.My mother________off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.A fallsB was fallingC fell24.He likes coffee very much. ________.A Neither do IB I like it, eitherC So do I25.________of my parents was well-educated, they both left school when they were 13.A BothB NeitherC Either26.Tom’ s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but________didn’ t work.A heB itC which27.Mary________that piece of cake for twenty yuan.A spentB costC bought28.I would like to study math in college________my brother hate it very much.A andB thoughC while29.—Where is Li Lei? —He________Shanghai.A has gone toB has been toC went to30.I________these books for three years.A boughtB have boughtC have had31.—How________do you visit your parents? —About three times a year.A muchB longC often32.The twins________American girls. They are in________class.A are; the sameB is; the sameC is; same33.My mother is sleeping. Would you please________the radio?A turn onB turn offC turn over34.The bag________books________mine.A full of; areB full of; isC full in; are35.________Tom comes tomorrow, I shall ask him where he has been.A WhenB WhileC As4、完型填空Jack his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another【C1】________ .【C2】________ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers【C3】___ _____. He decided to get there【C4】________. So he went to the railway station and got【C 5】________a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in【C6】________ a gun and said to him, " Your money【C7】________your life!" Jack s at there without【C8】________up. "I【C9】________any money," Jack answered. "Then why are you so afraid of me?" The man asked angrily. "Because I【C10】________you were the c onductor, and I didn't buy a ticket," answered Jack.36.【C1】A workB jobsC one37.【C2】A NobodyB SomebodyC Anybody38.【C3】A fromB fartherC away39.【C4】A by bikeB on footC by train40.【C5】A offB onC up41.【C6】A withB hasC have42.【C7】A andB soC or43.【C8】A standsB standingC stood44.【C9】A don’t haveB have noC didn’t have45.【C10】A knowB didn’t knowC thought5、短文理解1A lot of people don't want to talk about their age, especially(尤其是) women over 30. The thought of growing older is a painful(痛苦的) one and most of us, if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. However, getting older is a thing that happens to all of us. As a result, many people work hard to keep young. So the last thing they want is for someone to ask the question, "How old are you?" People may answer this question like: "How old d o you think I am? ""30 something. I' m in my thirties. Let' s just leave it at that. " "I can't re member. " "Oh, don't ask me that. " "A lot older than what I would like to be." However, if you really want to know someone' s age, this is how you could find out the answer. First y ou estimate(估计) their age. Then you subtract(减去) ten years from that estimation. Certai nly you will get a big smile from that person who will also say, "Wow. You are my best frie nd. I' m 38 already. Can you believe it?" You, of course, say, "No. I really can't. You' re joking. You don't look a day over 28. "46.Most of men are pleased to tell others how old they are.47.Many people try their best to look young.48.If you want to ask a person’ s age, you can put the question at the end of your talk.49.It’ s impossible for you to know a stranger’ s age.50.Only your best friends will tell you that you look young.6、短文理解2Mr. Black was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on bu siness. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didn' t know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that t he boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boyabout it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Ton y with the four birds. But on his way to the boss' s home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, "I t' s a local bird, isn't it, Mr. Black?" "Yes, it is. " Mr. Black answered, "It's an interpreter (译员)."51.Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business?A Mr. Black had never been to China before.B Mr. Black was an able and hard-working man.C Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony.52.How did Mr. Black return to London?A By train.B By ship.C By plane.53.Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for?A His boss.B The son of his boss.C Mr. Black’ s wife.54.Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because________.A the three Chinese birds didn’ t know EnglishB it was different from the Chinese birdsC he was making a joke55.What happened to one of the four birds?A It was dead on the way to London.B It flew away from the cage.C It was stolen by someone.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To reme mber 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children fr om Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture call ed " Dream (梦幻) World Cups " in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people pl aying soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in fo otball. Teenagers(青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some foot ball stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their r ooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.56.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have________.A many football fansB a very good teamC many football players57.According to the passage, the next World Cup would be held in________.A2006B2005C200458.From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except________.A people playing footballB pictures of some football starsC a sunny sky59.In "Dream World Cups", the children drew the flags of some countries________.A to show their love for their own countryB to tell the people their storiesC to show their good wishes for the football teams60.Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because________.A they are interested in footballB they are football fansC both A and B7、改写句子61.He no longer used his old car. He didn’t use his old car________.62.I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either. ________us has ever taken a plane.63.She was so tired that she couldn’ t walk any longer. She was________tired________walk anylonger.8、书面表达64.情景: 小明今天因为感冒没来上课。

公共英语一级全真模拟

公共英语一级全真模拟

第I卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Now, the Internet is used in nearly every field of life . Does the Internet play an important part in education ? Let’s take a look at it in detail(详情).School projectsThe Internet can be most 1 for completing projects in schools. As the Internet is an ocean of information, covering 2 all subjects known to man. Going through the information on the Internet is much 3 than reading a book on the subject.Homework is also made easier with the help of the Internet 4 is also one of the important uses of computers in education.★NewsAll the latest news is often updated on the Internet on news sites. Students learning politics, can learn the news 5 the Internet at school, at home, or at any other places.Online learningWith the Internet, you can 6 short-term course online, learn, and give exams. People from any part of the world can gain (获取) 7 on different subjects.No age bracket (档次)for educationOnline courses can make people of all age groups take up education of their 8 , according to their liking and wish . You are, now, never too old 9 too busy to learn something new.With these points, we find that the Internet is so important in education. However, it is only 10 for parents to make students understand what is good and what is bad for them, or keep a watch on their surfing.( ) 1. A. traditional B. useful C. interesting D. dangerous( ) 2. A. hardly B. already C. nearly D. simply( ) 3. A. faster B. harder C. worse D. slower( ) 4. A. what B. who C. which D. whose( ) 5. A. through B. without C. beside D. across( ) 6. A. put up B. pick up C. get up D. take up( ) 7. A. knowledge B. pleasure C. money D. experience( ) 8. A. habits B. choice C. ages D. safety( ) 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 10. A. wise B. sure C. silly D. busy二、阅读理解阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

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公共英语模拟试卷1TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but whe n climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29.[A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38 . [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]wasteSectionⅡ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there —moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.” (in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! Y ou’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Y ou can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. A void the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. Y ou are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average tempera ture. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New Y ork, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pol lution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect..[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels..[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyY ou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep;I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "Y ou just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. Y ou can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I’ve got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing (40 minutes)Y ou should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Y our letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. Y ou should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. Y ou do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion答案及试题分析:26. A have a passion for sth “对---有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼,盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把---看作,把---视为”28. A willingly“愿意的”29. C run risk“冒险”(被动的处于危险之中), take a risk“冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于---”31. D so + adj + a(n) + n., such + a(n)+ adj + n32. C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33. B It is --- that ---为强调句型34. A文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。

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