云南省2021届高三上学期8-9月英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题

七选五专题云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三高考适应性月考卷（二）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you think about inventions that have completely changed human existence, what comes to your mind? Probably the wheel, the printing press, the refrigerator and definitely personal computers.36 , but without which we'd be much worse off, like eyeglasses. Imagine a world without glasses —— many of us would walk around bumping into things and driving our cars up onto the sidewalk. 37 ?The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses. At some point in Italy between 1268 and 1289 someone came up with the idea, but the actual inventor remains unknown. What we do know is that the earliest lenses were made from quartz （石英）and were usually set into bone, metal, or leather.38 , they started making lenses out of glass.Although glasses spread quickly throughout Europe and Asia, there was one major problem: how to keep them on the wearer's face? 39 It took nearly 400 years before opticians（验光师）figured out that hard sidepieces resting on top of the ears might do the trick.40 , who invented bifocals （双光眼镜）in the 1780s. Annoyed at having to constantly switch glasses whenever he wanted to read or take in the sights while traveling, he had his reading glasses cut in half and joined with his distance glasses. Now that's the American creative item for you.A. So who invented glasses, and how were they first madeB. Early glasses were squeezed onto the bridge of the noseC. So where were they first made and how were they improvedD. Once quartz was found limited in nature and harmful to healthE. Then there are those ordinary things that we seldom think aboutF. As soon as people figured out how to make glass without bubbles and other problemsG. No history of eyeglasses would be complete without some mention of Benjamin Franklin云南省师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语适应性月考卷一第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

To achieve something in life, you will need to identify important life goals and create a plan of action. Goal achievement involves clarity of purpose, continued determination, and a reward system that keeps you on your intended path. ___36___Clarify your life goals. You may be enthusiastic about obtaining an advanced degree, starting a family, creating a successful business or writing a book. Ask yourself what really makes you happy and try to follow your happiness.Recognize your strengths. It is a bad idea to follow a life suggestion just because someone tells you to. However, other people will be able to recognize your strengths in a fair way that you often cannot.___37___ Try to suit your goals to your strengths.For example, if you are good at drawing, think about careers in visual design. ___38___ That doesn't mean you should devote yourself to being a novelist or an artist, which can be difficult careers. But you should consider other careers that call for these skills, like advertising, architecture, design, or law.___39___ For example, you might have an innovative business concept, but not enough capital to get it off the ground. It is impractical to get into sports or some professional careers past a certain age. Talk to people who have followed the route you are favoring to determine if it is an available option for you .Have confidence. ___40___ Think about your accomplishments. Practice body language that shows confidence. Once you develop the confidence to act and be successful, your confidence will naturally grow with your accomplishments.A. Remove the blocks that drag you down.B Identify blocks that may affect your goal.C. It's significant to be ambitious and hardworking.D. Most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired.E. Listen to what they say about your strengths and weaknesses.F. Studies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications.G. If you are good at writing, consider how you can make use of that in your own career.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了应该如何设置适合自己的人生目标。

【36题详解】第一段总起全文，下文叙述了几点设立目标的注意事项，此句用于再强调目标的重要性及引出下文，结合选项可知，选项D. Most importantly, it requires a goal that keeps you inspired. 最重要的是，这需要一个能让你保持灵感的目标，符合题意。

故选D。

【37题详解】根据空后句子“Try to suit your goals to your strengths．”可知要先了解自己的长项和弱项再设定相应目标，与E选项中的“strengths”相呼应，故选E。

【38题详解】根据空前一句“…if you are good at drawing，think about careers in visual design．”可知如果善于画画可以考虑设计工作，G项的意思是：如果你善于写作，就考虑如何把它利用到事业当中，两句话并列举例，互相呼应，故选G。