1994年6月统一考试试题解析
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1994年6月统一考试试题解析
Part ⅠReading Comprehension (略)
Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure
Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. What ______ next will be discussed at today's meeting.
A. will do
B. to do
C. shall we do
D. to be done
22. Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor ______ an X-ray check.
A. gives
B. to give
C. being given
D. to be given
23. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ______.
A. shone
B. shines
C. has shone
D. was shining
24. They spent all their spare time, ______ their spare money, on their experiments.
A. as much as
B. as well as
C. as long as
D. as soon as
25. After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will ______in the near future.
A. take its place
B. put into use
C. come into use
D. take action
26. Mother warned ______ the electric lamp.
A. not to touch
B. him not to touch
C. him not touching
D. him not touch
27. She always felt inferior ______ her older sister.
A. with
B. from
C. to
D. on
28. I'll talk to him, ______ I don't think it will do any good.
A. although
B. which
C. if
D. unless
29. Tom never gets up early and he doesn't like to be ______ 10:00 a. m.
A. called off
B. called for
C. called at
D. called on
30. Good use must be ______ the computer which is now sitting idle.
A. made of
B. made up of
C. made from
D. made out of
31. The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable ______.
A. source
B. foundation
C. origin
D. basis
32. Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left
B. where he had left
C. how had he left
D. why did he leave
33. The customer accused the cook ______ using canned potatoes.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. against
34. ______ is one of good properties of this metal.
A. Light in weight
B. Having been light in weight
C. Be light in weight
D. Being light in weight
35. ——That car must have cost a lot of money.
——Oh, no, ______.
A. it mustn't
B. it hasn't
C. it doesn't
D. it didn't
36. He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn't want to risk ______in it.
A. to involve
B. being involved
C. to be involved
D. involving
37. Don't forget to post the letter for me, ______
A. do you
B. will you
C. are you
D. can you
38. If you ______ that night, you might have been too late to get your tick- et.
A. didn't hurry
B. hadn't hurried
C. wouldn't hurry
D. hadn't to hurry
39. We must recover the stolen goods at all ______.
A. accounts
B. conditions
C. payments
D. costs
40. There is no one here who can ______ the problem.
A. see off
B. treat
C. deal with
D. set up
41. His parents died when he was young, so he was ______ by his aunt.
A. bred
B. fed up
C. brought up
D. grown up
42. He finds it difficult to ______ himself to the climate here.
A. account
B. accustom
C. apply
D. adopt
43. Water, when boiled, always ______ steam.
A. gives out
B. gives up
C. gives off
D. gives away
44. You can never ______ that fellow for help at a critical moment.
A. take on
B. hold on
C. count on
D. hang on
45. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ______.
A. hearing
B. being heard
C. to hear
D. heard
46. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy ______ to a hospital.
A. send
B. to be sent
C. being sent
D. sending
47. Jane's dress is similar in design ______ her sister's.
A. with
B. like
C. to
D. as
48. He stood waving until the train was out of ______.
A. sight
B. sign
C. reach
D. scene
49. I'd like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I can't ______ two weeks off work.
A. offer
B. leave
C. afford
D. manage
50. He said there was nothing to be ______
A. ashamed
B. ashamed in
C. ashamed of
D. ashamed at
51. Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you ______ with it.
A. finish
B. are finished
C. have finished
D. are finishing
52. John isn't the same man ______ before.
A. what he was
B. that he was
C. who he was
D. as he was
53. ______ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.
A. While reading
B. When read
C. As reading
D. In reading
54. I decided to buy a car because we had sold ______ we had in England before leaving.
A. that
B. the other
C. which
D. the one
55. The moon is a world that is completely still and ______ utter silence prevails.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whenever
56. The top of the hill was ______. There were no trees.
A. empty
B. vague
C. bare
D. dull
57. So far I haven't ______ any instructions as to what to do next.
A. received
B. accepted
C. achieved
D. recovered
58. Leave me alone; mind your own ______.
A. events
B. affairs
C. things
D. matters
59. I ______ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.
A. might fall
B. must fall
C. must have fallen
D. can have fallen
60. Your experiment reports must be checked with care before
A. handed them in
B. them handing in
C. being handed in
D. handing them in
Part ⅢIdentification
Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with
a single line through the center.
61. As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had to work as a doctor.
A. knew
B. nothing
C. had to
D. as
62. There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today.
A. there
B. them
C. widely
D. used
63. Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city.
A. Many
B. have been
C. course
D. of the city
64. Running slowly for some three miles every day is proved a good form of exercise.
A. some
B. is proved
C. form
D. exercise
65. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I don't think the ice is thick enough to walk on it.
A. as you think
B. think
C. enough
D. walk on it
66. When he found he hadn't enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing.
A. hadn't
B. pay for
C. very much
D. embarrassing
67. During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion.
A. During the discussion
B. remained silent
C. when
D. asking
68. It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train.
A. less
B. another
C. traveling
D. by
69. A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because without them one can read only in translation.
A. knowledge
B. without them
C. only
D. in
70. Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.
A. wore
B. used to
C. live
D. a cold climate
Part ⅣCloze (略)
答案及解析
21.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试动词不定式的疑问式。
例如:The question is what to do and how to do next.(问题是下一步做什么及怎么做。
)本句的意思是:“今天的会议将讨论下一步将做什么。
”
22.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试动词不定式的被动语态。
本句的意思是:“Baker先生把儿子送到医生那里接受X光检查。
”因此要用被动语态。
例如:He wanted the letter to be mailed at once.(他希望信件立刻被邮寄。
)
23.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作,常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。
例如:She was listening to English broadcast when I came in. (当我进去的时候,她正在听英文广播。
)本句的
意思是:“当我到达山顶时,太阳正光芒四射。
”
24.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试“as...as”引导的短语。
本句的意思是:“他们把所有空闲时间和余款都花在了实验上。
”as much as:与……一样多,差不多;as well as:也,又;as long as:只要,在……时候;as soon as:一……就。
25.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试的是固定搭配。
come into use意为“开始被使用”。
例如:The method will come into use after the experiment.(实验之后这个方法将开始被使用。
)本句的意思是:“在被用多种方法测试过之后,这台新设计的机器不久将开始被使用。
”
26.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试动词不定式的否定结构。
“warn sb to do sth”的否定形式为“warn sb not to do sth”。
例如:She warned me not to touch the machine.(她警告我不要碰这台机器。
)本句的意思是:“母亲警告他不要碰电灯。
”
27.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试固定搭配。
be inferior to 意为“在……之下;不如、劣于……”。
例如:His work is inferior to mine.(他的工作不如我。
)本句的意思是:“她总认为自己不如姐姐。
”
28.[答案]A。
[解析] 本题测试四个连词的用法。
although意为“虽然,尽管”:通常用来引导让步状语从句。
例如:Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.(尽管他们谈了很长时间,但是他还是不能让她相信自己。
)本句的意思是:“尽管我认为这起不了任何作用,我仍会和他谈谈。
”
29.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试call短语动词的用法。
call off:停止,放弃。
例如:The workers called off the strike.(工人们停止了这次罢工。
)call for,要求,需要。
例如:This work calls for great patience.(这份工作需要极大的耐心。
)call at:拜访,访问;其后一般跟某地。
call on:拜访,访问,后面一般跟某人。
例如:I'll call on him tomorrow.(明天我去拜访他。
)本句的意思是:“汤姆从不早起,因此不喜欢早上10点被人拜访。
”
30.[答案]A。
[解析] 本题测试与make有关的短语。
make of:由……制造,处理,对待;make from,由……制造;make out of:用……制造;make up of:由……构成。
本句的意思是:“必须充分利用闲置的计算机。
”因此,只有make of取“处理、对待”含义时,才能讲得通。
31.[答案]A。
[解析] 本题测试四个名词的辨析。
source指来源,原始资料。
本句的意思是:“据说这个故事是以可靠的原始资料为基础的。
”因此选项A为正确答案。
foundation:基础,根本。
例如:He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.(他以学习和努力的工作奠定了成功的基础。
) origin:起源,由来。
例如:The origins of some words are unknown.(某些词的起源是不可知的。
)basis:基础,根据。
例如:What is the basis of your opinion(你的观点的根据是什‘么)
32.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语十其他成分”。
特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
例如:Can you tell me who we have to see因此B是正确答案。
本句的意思是:“安妮问汤姆把钥匙放在了哪里。
”
33.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试固定搭配。
accuse sb of...:指控/指责某人……。
例如:The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。
)本句的意思是:“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。
”
34.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试的是语法知识。
light在表示“轻”这一含义时是形容词,所以“light in weight”不能作主语;be是动词原形,因此“be light in weight”不能作主语;“轻”是一种状态,因此用动名词的完成式是不正确的;“being light in weight”作为动名词短语,可以充当主语。
本句的意思是:“质量轻是这种金属的良好属性之一。
”
35.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试情态动词must+现在完成时的用法。
“must have + done sth”
表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”、“想必”的意思。
既然是对过去事情的推测,其否定回答应该是“it didn't”。
36.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试动词risk的用法。
risk后面通常跟动名词,表示“冒……的危险”。
本句的意思是:“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法,因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。
”因此选项B为正确答案。
37.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试祈使句的反意疑问句的用法,疑问部分应用“will you”)。
因此B是正确答案。
本句的意思是:“别忘记为我寄信,你会吗”
38.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是:“If+主语+had done(过去完成时),主语+would(should/ could/might)+have done”。
本句的意思是:“如果那天晚上你不快点,你取票就会太迟了。
”
39.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试固定搭配的用法。
at all costs或at any cost的意思是:不惜任何代价,无论如何。
本句的意思是:“我们必须补偿被偷的货物。
”
40.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试动词及动词词组的用法。
deal with:处理,安排;see off:送行;treat:对待,治疗;set up:建立,树立。
本句的意思是:“这里没有一个人能处理这个问题。
”因此,C为正确答案。
41.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试词汇辨析。
本句的意思是:“他小时候父母去世了,因此由婶婶抚养大。
”breed意为“繁殖,生育”。
fed up为固定词组,意思是“厌烦,厌倦”。
例如:She was fed up with their complaints.(她听够了他们的抱怨。
)bring up 意为“抚养,教育”。
grow up意为“成长,长大”,为不及物动词词组。
42.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试固定词组“accustom to”的用法,其意为“习惯于”。
例如:I don't accustom to getting up so early to do morning exercise.(我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
)本句的意思是:“他发现自己很难适应这里的气候。
”
43.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试give动词短语的用法。
give out:分发,发出(气味、热等)。
give up:放弃(念头、希望等),停止。
give off:发出(蒸气、光等)。
give away:分发,放弃。
本句的意思是:“水烧开了,经常发出蒸气。
”因此C为正确答案。
44.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试固定搭配。
take on:披上,呈现,具有。
hold on:继续,不挂断。
count on:依靠,指望。
hang on:坚持,不挂断。
本句的意思是:“在关键时刻,你一点也不能指望那个家伙的帮助。
”因此C是正确答案。
45.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试固定搭配“make oneself done”,过去分词作补语,表示“使自己被……”,意思就是:“让别人……”。
例如:The teacher could not make himself paid attention to because the students were so noisy.(这个教师不能让学生将注意力集中到他身上,因为学生们太吵了。
)本句的意思是:“吵闹声太大以致演讲者无法让别人听到自己说的话。
”
46.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。
本句的意思是:“这位老太太泪流满面,看着那个小男孩被送往医院。
”本句的时态是进行时,语态是被动语态,因此C是正确答案。
47.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试固定搭配。
be similar to:与……相似,be different from:与……不同;the same as:与……一样。
要注意介词的不同。
本句的意思是:“简的衣服在设计上和她姐姐的相似。
”因此,C为正确答案。
48.[答案]A。
[解析] 本题测试固定表达方式。
out of sight原意为“在视野之外”,表示“看不见,看不到”。
例如:Out of sight,out of mind.(眼不见,心不烦。
)本句的意思是:“他站在那儿挥手,直到火车消失在远方。
”
49.[答案]C。
[解析] afford的意思是:经受得住;承担得起。
例如:Can you afford $ 12 000 for the dress(你花得起12 000美元买这件衣服吗)本句的意思是:“我很愿意与你一起去
杭州,但我无法丢下工作两周。
”
50.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试固定表达方式。
ashamed of意为“耻于……”。
例如:He was ashamed of the mistake he had made.(他对自己所犯的错误感到羞耻。
)本句的意思是:“他说没有什么可感到惭愧的。
”
51.[答案]A。
[解析] 本题测试时态的用法。
在when,as soon as等连词引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
finish with sth:用完,完成。
本句的意思是:“你一看完这本书,请立即归还给图书馆,”
52.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试固定搭配。
“the same as”为固定搭配,意思是:和……一样。
本句的意思是:“约翰和以前不一样了。
”
53.[答案]A。
[解析] 本题测试while和when的区别。
when和while都有“当……时候”的意思。
when既可表示某一时间点,也可以表示某一时间段。
在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的;可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。
例如:I was just reading a book when she came Into my room.(她走进我的房间时,我正在看书。
)而while只能表示某一时间段,不能表示某一时间点。
在while 引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
例如:You can't do your homework while you're watching TV.(你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
)另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。
例如:While they were talking, the bell rang.(正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
)I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.(昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作业。
)本句的意思是:“再读这本书时,她发现在她第一次阅读时漏掉了许多东西。
”
54.[答案]D。
[解析] 本题测试“替代”的用法。
the one表示特指某人或事物,后面常有定语修饰,它和前面提到的名词是同类异物关系。
本句的意思是:“我决定买车,因为我们在离开英格兰之前把车卖掉了。
”
55.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试定语从句的用法。
where引导定语从句,在从句中做地点状语。
本句的意思是:“月球是一个完全寂静的世界,那儿到处都是沉寂。
”
56.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试四个形容词的辨析。
empty意为“空的,空洞的,空虚的”;强调没有内容或实质的。
如:an empty box(空盒子);an empty room(空房子);empty promises(空洞的许诺)。
vague意为“含糊的,不清楚的,茫然的”。
如:a vague idea(模糊的思想);a vague answer(含糊的答复)。
bare意为“赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的”。
如:trees standing bare in November(11月树木光秃秃的);a bare head(光头)。
dull意为“暗淡的,灰暗的,迟钝的,无聊的”。
如:a dull mind(迟钝的头脑);a dull boy(笨孩子);a dull day(阴天)。
本句的意思是:“山顶光秃秃的,没有树。
”因此C为正确答案。
57.[答案]A。
[解析] 本题测试四个动词的辨析。
receive意为“收到,接收”。
accept 意为“接受,同意”。
achieve意为“完成,获得”。
recover意为“恢复,复原”。
本句的意思是:“到目前为止,我还没有收到下一步该做什么的指令。
”因此A为正确答案。
58.[答案]B。
[解析] 本题测试固定表达方式。
“mind your own business/ affairs”的意思是:自管自吧。
本句的意思是:“别理我,自管自去吧。
”
59.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试情态动词must的用法。
“must+现在完成时”表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。
本句的意思是:“我一定是在拐角处睡着了,我对那晚所发生的一切什么也想不起来。
”
60.[答案]C。
[解析] 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。
before为介词,后面接动名词,根据题意应用动名词的被动式。
本句的意思是:“你的实验报告在被递交前必须经过仔细检查。
”
61.[答案]B。
[解析] 去掉nothing。
本句是一个想表达否定意思的句子,主语部分已经
出现了否定词,因此后面就不能用否定词nothing,否则双重否定就表达肯定的意思了。
本句的意思是:“由于这个小村庄里没有人懂得医学,曾做过护士的史密斯夫人就不得不充当起医生来了。
”
62.[答案]B。
[解析] 应该改成which。
本句是非限定性定语从句。
本句的意思是:“有两种类型的计算机,这两种类型今天都得到了广泛应用。
”
63.[答案]B。
[解析] have been应改成have。
arise为不及物动词,意思是:出现;发生。
如:That question did not arise.因此不能用被动语态。
64.[答案]B。
[解析] 应改为proves。
prove在这里是不及物动词,意思是;原来(是),证明、证实(是)。
如:My advice proved to be wrong.(我的意见被证实是错的。
)本句的意思是:“每天慢跑约3英里被证实是一种良好的锻炼方式。
”
65.[答案]D。
[解析] 应改为walk on,去掉it。
本句的意思是:“天气没有你认为的那样冷。
所以我认为冰没有厚到可以在上面行走的程度。
”
66.[答案]D。
[解析] 应改为embarrassed。
embarrass为使役动词,主语是人,因此用被动式。
本句的意思是:“当他发现没有足够的钱来支付饭费时,他感到非常尴尬。
”
67.[答案]D。
[解析] 应改成asked。
在本句中要用被动语态,完整的句子为:“when he is asked”。
本句的意思是:“在讨论过程中,当博伊德先生被问到他的看法时,他保持沉默。
”
68.[答案]C。
[解析] 应改为to travel。
比较句中对比的成分应保持一致。
因此选项C 的部分应该与前面的to fly保持一致。
本句的意思是:“从一个国家乘飞机到另一个国家通常要比乘坐火车花费的时间更少。
”
69.[答案]B。
[解析] 应改成without it。
本题测试人称和数的一致。
without it应与前面的a knowledge of保持一致。
70.[答案]C。
[解析] live应改成living。
“be used to”是一个固定词组,后面接动名词。