2013年NCE1B知识点总结完成

2013年春季班NCE1B知识点总结一、语音（熟读48个国际音标）二、词汇：第25---48课的单词全部要求四会（听说读写）●L25--26: Mrs. Kitchen refrigerator right electric left cookermiddle of room cup where in●L27--28: living room near window armchair door picture walltrousers●L29--30: shut bedroom untidy must open air put clotheswardrobe dust sweep empty read sharpen put on take off turn on turn off●L31--32: garden under tree climb who run grass after acrosscat type letter basket eat bone clean tooth cook milk meal drink tap●L33--34: day cloud sky sun shine with family walk overbridge boat river ship aeroplane fly sleep shave crywash wait jump●L35--36: photograph village valley between hill another wifealong bank water swim building park into beside off●L37--38: work hard make bookcase hammer paint pink favouritehomework listen dish●L39--40: front in front of careful vase drop flower showsend take●L41--42: cheese bread soap chocolate sugar coffee lea tobaccobird any some●L43--44: of course kettle behind teapot now find boil●L45--46: can boss minute ask handwriting terrible lift cakebiscuit●L47--48: like want fresh egg butter pure honey ripe bananajam sweet orange Scotch whisky choice apple wine beer blackboard三、词组●L25: in the kitchen on the right in the middle of on the tableon the left●L27: living room near the window in the room on the wall●L29: shut the door air the room make the bed open the windowsweep the floor dust the dressing tableput the clothes in the wardrobe●L31: in the garden under the tree climb the tree run afterrun across the grass in the garden beg your pardon●L33: some clouds on the river look at over the bridgein the kitchen a big ship under the bridge●L35: in the valley between two hills come out of go intoschool building a photograph of across the river jump off●L37: work hard make a bookcase be going to Here you are.Sb’s favourite colour paint the chair give sb. sth.give sth. to sb.●L39: put it on the table in front of Be careful. There we are!Give ti to me. do with a lovely vase●L41: a piece of cheese a loaf of bread a bar of soapa bar of chocolate a bottle of milk a pound of sugarhalf a pound of coffee a quarter of a pound of tea a tin of tobacco ●L43: make the tea of course over there in front ofhurry up in the cupboard behind the teapot in this kettle●L45: next door come here a minute of course in the officetype this letter for sb.●L47: a cup of coffee black coffee white coffee like to do sth.want to do sth.四、语法及句型应用●介词小chanton on 在上面,in in在里面，under under 在下面，in front of 在前面，behind behind在后面，between between 在中间，near near在附近，next to next to 紧挨着。

●表示某处有某物There be ...1.小chant:There is , there are, 某处有什么There is a bird.叽叽喳喳There are some ducks.嘎嘎嘎There are some frogs.呱呱呱呱2.记忆小chant:There is, There are,某处有什么。

There is +单数；There are +复数；变疑问很简单，Is，Are往前提，句末句号变问号；变否定更容易，is, are后直接加not.3.句型转化：（例句）肯定：There is a bee behind you. There are some ducks on the grass.否定：There isn’t a bee behind you. There aren’t any ducks on the grass.疑问：Is there a bee behind you? Are there any ducks on the grass?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.注意：There is +可数名词单数/ 不可数名词；some,any修饰可数、不可数名词复数；some用于肯定、疑问句中；any用于否定、疑问句中；现在进行时：1.定义：表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作2.构成：肯定：主语+be（am, is, are）+动词ing.+...否定：主语+be（am, is, are）+not +动词ing.+...疑问：Be（Is, Are）+主语+动词ing.+...?3.be动词与人称的变化小chant:be动词，有三个：am, is, are；我(I)用am，I am；你(you)用are，you are；is连着他、她、它(he, she, it)，he is, she is, it is；复数(we, you, they)都用are，we are, you are和they are。

4.动词变ing的变化形式：规则变化：直接+ ing learn --- learning play --- playing去e+ ing make --- making use --- using把ie +变为y + ing die --- dying lie --- lying双写词尾+ ing run --- running sit --- sitting5.现在进行时小chant:进行时态很简单，-ing跟在be后面；主语变化be也变，am, is, are来体现；变疑问，be提前；变否定，not紧跟be后面。

名词变复数1.名词变复数有规则的变化：A.一般在单数后加-s shop→shops girl→girlsdesk→desks boy→boys清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/；ds读/dz/，ts读/ts/B.辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i再加-es baby→babies lady→ladies city→cities story→stories读音为/Iz/C.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es bus→buses glass→glassesbrush→brushes box→boxesbench→benches peach→peaches读音为/Iz/D.以o结尾的名词有时加-s，有时加-es tomato→tomatoeshero→heroes radio→radios读音为/z/2.名词变复数的不规则变化man→men woman→women tooth→teeth foot→feetmouse→mice child→children sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish●冠词a, the的用法：冠词记忆口诀：冠词定冠不定冠，冠词用法有规律；不定冠词a与an，“一”的含义表反制；定冠词表特指，名前the不能忘。

●祈使句的使用：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议的句子叫祈使句。

祈使句里省略主语you，动词用原形。

构成：动词原形+其他成分：Stop here. Stand up. Sit down.Don’t +动词原形+其他成分：Don’t stop here. Don’t stand up.●情态动词的用法：情态动词记忆口诀：情态动词有词意，不能独立作谓语，要和动词原形在一起；can, may, must最常用，否定回答时难点：can的否定是can’t, may的否定mustn’t, must否定needn’t.●一般将来时：定义：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态或打算、计划、准备做某事。