【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析

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【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（含答案）及解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（含答案）及解析【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析⼀、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解"The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added.Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize.Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.（1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James MonroeD. Calvin Coolidge（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.A. hot dogs.B. noodlesC. dumplingsD. hamburgers（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. EnglandB. ChinaC. FranceD. Germany（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C. Americans love fireworks very much.D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：⽂章介绍了内国⼈庆祝独⽴⽇的⽅式，有⼈通过烧烤、游⾏和放烟花庆祝，有⼈通过吃热狗庆祝，⼗年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，Miki Sudo在过去三年中每⼀年都获得了冠军。

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （证明） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak（怪胎）."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby?（2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?（3）The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?（4）Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?（5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】（1）He had been born without ears.（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.（3）No, he didn't.（4）His mother.（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。

(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编含解析

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?（5）How long can she finish her homework?【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.（2）Computer games.（3）In her own car with a driver.（4）She usually gets A grades.（5）In halt an hour.【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。

More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？Information CardThe third Sunday in June【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。

【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编含解析

【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读解析版汇编含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。

初三英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析

初三英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。

Keep in TouchYou can keep in touch with your friends in many ways. You can call them. You can send letters or e-mails to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with them.Touch Luck"Touch Lusk" is used when you feel sympathy （同情）about something bad that has happened to someone. But it is also used when you don't have any sympathy for someone's problems.Touch ScreenYou can find touch screens everywhere now. They are fun and easy to use! You touch the screen to choose what you want. Many mobile phones and music players have touch screens. Many ATMs have them, too. You can also use them to buy tickets.TouchdownWhen you watch an American football game, you will hear the word "touchdown". A touchdown happens when a player carries the ball across the other team's goal （球门） line. When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team!The Midas TouchMidas was a king in an old Greek story. He loved money very much! He wished that everything he touched would turn to gold. His wish came true. Everything he touched-His furniture, his food, and even his daughter-turned to gold.— Oh, ________!（2）I often ________ with my friends by chatting on QQ.（3）If someone has "________", he is very good at making money.（4）Last night the football team needed just one more ________ to win the game.（5）The mobile phone doesn't work, because something is wrong with the ________.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。

初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析

初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） .British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?（2）Which side do British people drive on?（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?（5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you?【答案】（1）Five.（2）On the left.（3）They may feel angry.（4）He will follow you.（5）You'll be in prison.2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。

请为下面五段关于lucky symbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。

A. B. C.D. E.（1）The horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs. It looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or "U". （2）Americans love white. They think white is the symbol of purity. They are fond of the white cat. They think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person.（3）Wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. Two people break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".（4）In ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm.（5）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。

(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析

初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.（1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words）（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words）（3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words）（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①________②________ ③ ________（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.（6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words）【答案】（1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.（3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe.（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。

(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪） and balance（平衡）. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（减少）stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。

(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。

(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. "I don't understand, but I frightened（害怕） your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back.________Do English people like spiders?""Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself.________ Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫） !" "Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.________I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it.________"I explained to Lu, "My grandmother follows the old customs（习俗）. You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number.________."【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。

【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.（1）Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.（2）They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education.（3）Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.（5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 【答案】（1）care about（2）better（3）self- respect and self-confidence（4）confident, happy and clever（5）to think【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。

九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours,Know【解析】【分析】⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

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【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。

（1）细节理解题，根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。

（2）细节理解题，根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存. 故答案是climate。

（3）细节理解题，根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。

故答案是home。

（4）细节理解题. 根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。

（5）细节理解题，根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。

（1） ________________________________A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask "Are you OK?" in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Medicine.D. Culture.【答案】（1）A；D；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask "Are you OK?" in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。

B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。

如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。

C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。

要保证他或她尽可能平躺。

进行心脏按压30次。

D. Put your ear close to the victim's nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。

如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。

（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。

（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。

（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。

（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。

（5）文章出处。

心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。

3．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。

A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.（2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.（3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.（4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。