浙大远程 普通语言学 在线作业答案

1.According to its________

A meaning

B function

C position

D sound

正确答案:C

单选题

2.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".

A hierarchical

B linear

C treediagram

D vertical

正确答案:B

单选题

3.Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of a constituent structure tree?

A It reveals the linear word order of a sentence.

B It shows the hierarchical structure of a sentence.

C It illustrates the syntactic category of each structural constituent.

D It emphasizes the main suprasegmental features of a sentence.

正确答案:D

单选题

4.Of the following items, which one does not belong to the same syntactic category?

A the student

B liked

C anidea

D the linguistic lecture

正确答案:B

单选题

5.Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to________.

A breakdown of conversation

B confusion of one’s intention

C hostility between speakers and the listeners

D conversational implicatures

正确答案:D

单选题

6.A: Would you like to come to our party tonight?/ B: I'm afraid I'm not feeling, so well today./ The implicature produced here is _______.

A I'll be glad to go to your party.

B Probably I'll be a little late because I'm not feeling well.

C I do not want to go to your party.

D I'll go there even though I am not feeling well today.

正确答案:C

单选题

7.There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a (an) _______、

A derivational morpheme

B free morpheme

C inflectional morpheme

D free form

正确答案:C

单选题

8.By saying "We shall know a word by the company it keeps," John Firth, a British linguist, means that the real meaning of a word -____________.

A is determined by a dictionary

B is determined by a native speaker

C is determined by its context

正确答案:C

单选题

9.________ is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication、

A Semantics

B Pragmatics

C Sociolinguistics

D Psycholinguistics

正确答案:B

单选题

10.The two words" collaborator" and "accomplice" are examples given to illustrate that synonyms may differ._____.

A in style

B in their emotive or evaluative meaning

C in their collocation

D slightly in what they mean

正确答案:B

单选题

11.Bound morphemes do not include ________.

A roots

B prefixes

C suffixes

D words

正确答案:C

单选题

12.Which of the following statements about Black English is untrue?

A Black English is an ethnic variety of the English language.

B Black English is one of the official languages of America.

C Black English has some vocabulary of its own.