内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考英语试卷

2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考试卷英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷(选择题，共计85分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ________ elephant. ________ elephant was from Africa. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; TheD. the; A 2. The boy didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story3. —How old is your daughter?—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 4. The pizza looks ________. It is my favourite.A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthily5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls. A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another6. —How are you today, Tom?—I’m even ________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. worse.B. badly.C. betterD. well7. ________ Lucy ________ you can’t go to the party. One o f you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and8. —Do you know her well?—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago. A. wereB. becameC. have becomeD. have been9. —Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? —I have lived in Beijing since 2015. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. haven’t known D. wasn’t known 10. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________ a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ________? —________. He speaks Chinese. A. does he; Yes, he doesn’t B. doesn’t he; No, he does C. does he; No, he doesn’tD. does he; Yes, he does12. —Could you tell me ________?—By searching the Internet. A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the newsD. why did Carl get the news13. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ________, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invitesD. invited14. Mary ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China. A. that; are studying B. which; have studied C. who; studyD. who; studies15. —Is it OK if I take this seat?—Sorry, ________. A. here you areB. take itC. it’s takenD. never mindⅡ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AThe Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 18 .Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 20 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 22 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.16. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play17. A. in B. such as C. with D. at18. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose19. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy20. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful21. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big22. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves23. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone24. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by25. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aimsBJudy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about 26 she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in 27 . With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her 28 .As a child, Judy studied 29 in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the 30 row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 31 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to 32 dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology(心理学). When 33 her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.Judy’s most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to 34 . She received the Guinness World Record 35 being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says. “Think outside the shoes.”26. A. what B. whether C. that D. why27. A. them B. us C. him D. her28. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth29. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance 30. A. front B. back C. middle D. right31. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly32. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach33. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back34. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly35. A. for B. to C. in D. withⅢ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)AI hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse. His first day on the job made him mad—a flat tire(轮胎) made him lose an hour of work, he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start. While I drove him home, he sat in silence.On arriving, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterwards, he walked with me to the car. We passed the tree. I was so curious that I asked him a bout what I had seen earlier. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job, but one thing is for sure. Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife. So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them. Then in the morning, I pick them up again.”“The funny thing is,” he smiles, “when I come out to pick them up in the morning, there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before.”36. What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repair ing the old farmhouse?A. One of his tires had no air.B. His finger was cut by a knife.C. He couldn’t start his old truck.D. He arrived an hour earlier.37. Seeing the man touch the tree, what did the author feel?A. Sorry.B. Curious.C. Worried.D. Bored.38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The man’s children and wife.B. The man’s children.C. The troubles on his job.D. The trees.39. Which of the follow is TRUE according to the passage?A. The man invited the author to meet his family.B. Seeing his children and wife, the man was very sad.英语试卷第3页（共22页）英语试卷第4页（共22页）英语试卷第5页（共22页）英语试卷第6页（共22页）C. Once the man met troubles on his job, he hung them in the tree and never took them again.D. What the man did was very funny. 40. What do you think of the man? A. He liked planting trees. B. He was always late for work. C. He always worried about his job.D. He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them.BNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字) technolog y”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.“I have talk ed with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”Instead of playing with other children, more and more children choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technol ogy in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.41. What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 42. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?A. Teachers don’t notice that you ng pupils have few skills to make things.B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 43. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children.44. What does the underline d word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬B. 原谅C. 评价D. 责怪45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. It’s very important for children to have social skills.B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework.C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.CSoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91%毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!46. How does the eye-recognition program work?A. You type in your number.B. You say your name.C. You look at the machine.D. You show your ID card.47. Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?A. Remembering smells.B. Remembering fingerprints.C. Remembering the shape of faces.D. Remembering eyes.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.B. In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.C. Everyone’s eyes are different, and even tw ins have different eyes.D. The eye-recognition program is widely used now.49. What’s the passage mainly about?A. You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.B. We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.C. Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.D. The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and the banks.50. Of the following things, which one is right according to the passage?A. Y ou needn’t r emember a number when you take money out of a bank.B. Machines know you from your smell.C. Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.D. Machines can tell who you are from your voice.DWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not every high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

2017年呼和浩特市中考英语试题及标准答案word版

2017年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷A．were B．becameC．have becomeD．have been9．---Oh, my God ! I _______you were in Beijing, too!when did you come?分钟）（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120--- I have lived in Beijing since 2015.第一卷选择题（共计85分）＇＇＇＇t knowhavenwasnt knowD．A．dont know B．didnt knowC．分）分，满分15Ⅰ. 单项选择题（共15小题，每题1＇t need to be true ! You can _________a story .．It doesn10Last sunday , my parents took me to the zoo , In the zoo we saw ______elephant.______elephant was from Africa.1．make up put up D．．stay up C．A．set up B A 。

．the。

The B．The,an C．an。

The DA．a＇t speak English or Japanese.,________?---He doesn11．＇find much______about the topic on that website.t．The boy didn2---_______. He speak Chinese.story ．．A．report Barticle C．informationD＇＇No, he does 。

Yes, he doesnt B．doesntheA．does he---How old is your daughter?Yes, he does No, he doest does hedoes he--- ______. We had a special party forher________birthday yesterday.---Could you tell me________?.1 nineNintNint ninth ninthNinNin nine---By searching the Internet.The pizze looks_______. It is my favourite.why Carl got the newshow did Carl get the newshealthilysoftly sweetly lovely why did Carl get the newsHow Carl got the news _______are girls.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boy---Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting ?1anotherothers the others the other--- If he________, he will try his best to make it.---How are you today,Tom?invited will be invited is invited invites t think this medicine is good for me.m even_________, I do---Mary ________is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________Chinese in China.1wellbadlybetter worse studieswhtha are studyingwhic have studied who studyt go to the party . one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma._______Lucy________you ca--- Is it OK if I take this seat ?1---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.--- Sorry, __________. and nor Nithe but also orEitheNot onlBotnever minds takenItake ithere you are ---Do you know her well?.分，完形填空（每2分---Sure. We_______friends since ten years ago.A with her 28 ．As a child，Judy studied 29 in her home town．When the first performance arrived，学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷阅读理解考题出处：浙江省宁波市鄞州区2016-2017she asked herself to be put in the 30 row．Her dance teacher told her there was no back row．Nervously，学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷阅读理解江苏省苏州市立达中学2016-2017she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed 31 ．When she finished，the applause （喝彩）The Readers (《朗读者》) is a popularTV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). The 16 encouragement and the confidence tofrom the audience gave heralso tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, 17 poems (诗), books, and letters. By reading 32 dancing for 14 years．After graduating from high school，she attended the University of Arizona，where aloud, the words on the paper come to 18 .she got a bachelor's degree in Psy—Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 20 place to chology （心理学）．When 33 her degree，she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than Hangzhou and Xi'an.The Shanghai, in many cities, including 朗读亭China. It is a reading pavilion (). They are across reada physical limitation．Judy's most famous accomplishment （成就）was learning how to34 ．She pavilion is very 17 . Only one person can come into it each time. Therereceived the Guinness World Record 35being the first person permitted to fly an) in it and it 22 people's voices. Everyone can read is a microphone (麦克风Now Judy works as a lecturer．airplane with only her feet．She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging pople to be creative and confid—for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. The show will pickent．She often says，Think outside the shoes．t like singing .People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be jussome of the readers and invite them to read on T 25 by reading aloud.and talking,”said Dong Qing, the host and producer 制作) of the show. “We can express our true( )2what whetherthat why( )2them us himA.showB.lessonC.researchD.play( )1her( )2feet ( )1A. inB. such as C.withD. atarms legsmouth( )29A. lightB.reasonC. lifeD.purpose ( )18．．A．guitar B．songC．art D．dance( )30．A．．( )19A. mindB. keepC.finishD.enjoyfront B．back C．middle D．right( )31．A．terribly B．simply CA. specialB.strangeC. beautifulD.wonderful ( )20．．well D．badly( )32．A．stop B．continue C．start D．( )21A. wideB.smallC.tallD. big．teach( )33．A．talking about B．talking with C．talking to D．talking back A. makesB. usesC. recordsD. improves ( )22．( )34．A．drive BA.nothingB.everythingC.someoneD. everyone ．( )23．act C．ride D．fly ( )35．A．for Bby A. comersB. othersC. agesD. passers．—．toC．in D．With ( )24Ⅲ( )25. 阅读理解（每题2分，共计A. feelingB. pointsC.spiritsD.aims．50分）ABSo she hadJudy．girl）的疾（was a disabled残She had no arms when she was born．试卷来源：北京市丰台区2008年初三第二次统一练习完形填空to do many things with her feet．苏州太仓市2010年初三英语期末质量调研测试完形填空There were many questions about 26 she could live a normal life．However her father had full confidence inmade him（轮胎）His first day on the job made him mad--a flat tire ．I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse，theworldshe became confident in herself and continued to explore across ，her parents and familyWith the support of ．27 lose an hour of work，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start．While Idrove him home，“I have talked with a number of teachers.they care about increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with，he invited me to meet his family．As we walked towards the front doorhe sat in silence．On arriving，computers or smart phones,but have few or no skills toplay with making things.”said a teacher, Colin Kinney .“Many pupils”cant communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer ＇e.or a smart phonhe stopped at a small tree andhis face was full of smiles and he hugged his two touched the tips of the branches with both hands．When opening the door，Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet＇t learn how to use a （平板电脑）on weekends and after school.how can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesnI was so curious children and gave his wife a kiss．Afterwards，he walked with me to the car．We passed the tree．＇to learn if he doesnt child learn to make friends as he gets older his paintbrush and develop painting skill? How can a that Iasked him about what I had seen？communicate with others at a young age，I know I can't help having troubles on the job，he replied．that's my trouble treecarlier．Oh，house,We window or build a We can use stone to either break a bad . Digital technology can be used for good or Thosebut one thing is for sure．＇the children . We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to blame shouldnt＇sworld ,but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which use digital technology in todayThen them So I hang in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them．troubles don't belong to my children and wife．will do them good when they grow up.when I．，Ipick them up again，The funny thing is，he smiles in the morning＇come out to pick them up in themorning，41．Whats the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph ?there aren't as many as those hungup the night beforWhat didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhousOneofhistirest make things themselvesChildren cahadnoChildren make too many friends on lineai His finger was cut by a knif He couldn't start his old truc He arrived an hour ealie3Seeing the man touch the trewhat did the author feeChildren dot want to communicate with othersSorrChildren dot like helping Mum cook meals at home Curiou WorrieBore3What does the underlined word hemefer tThe man's children and wif The man's childreAccording to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE ?4The troubles on his jo The treeTeachers dont notice that young pupils have few skills to make things3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passagMany parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technologyThe man invited the author to meet his familSeeing his children and wifthe man was very saOnce t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.Many parents dohe man met troubles on his johe hung them in the tree and never tookSome parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.What the man did was very funnthem agaiWhat do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?4He liked planting treeWhat do you think of the ma4He was always late for worHe always worried about his joHe loved his family very much and never bTo paint with their paintbrushesTo play on a tablet indoors ought troubles to theTo make friends with other childrenTo play with other children B4What does the underlined word“blame”mean in chinese Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostinaseaofdigita（数字technologAstheyusedigital．表．原．评．责t make toys themselves with hands ortechhnology too much, they are losting their ability to the do simple things. They caWhat does the writer mainly want to tell us ?4help Mum cook dinner. And worse of all,they seem to be losting interest in communicating with others. ＇D．The eyes very important for children to have social skills. —recordnition program is widely used now. A．It＇＇s the passage mainly about?Whats very helpful for children to do some housework. 49．ItB．＇＇t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank As nesessary for parents to learn to use digital technology ．You wonC．It＇We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice. B．D．Its difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupilsrecognition program works and what advantages it has. ．Tell people how the eye—C C recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks. ．The eye—D年第二学期八年级英语期末统考试卷（原文一样，题目不同）试卷来源：江苏省无锡江阴市2016-2017Of the following things,which one is right according to the passage ?50．届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（原文一样，题目不同）2012江西省抚州市教研室＇t remember a number when you take money out of a bank. ．You neednASoon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme worksbecause everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine Machines know you from your smell.．Bor take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eyerecognition眼睛识Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.Machines can tell who you are from your voice. Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprint指). Buteye-recognition will replace other Dways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fngers.And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In未作改动年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷原试卷来源201Britain, it was found that 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Pleaseread the following passage.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye , So smile!recognition program work?.How does the ey4Escaping from a fire is a seriousmatter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know theways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.You say your nameYour type in your number From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windowsYou show your ID cardYou look at the machinewith the least chance of serious injury.Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?4The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay inRemembering fingerpringsRemembering smellsa burning building.Remembering eyesRemembering the shape of facesWindows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come intothe room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?4On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop torecognition program can be up to 50% correct. The eyethe ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bshes and grass can help to break a fall.recognition. ．BIn Britain , 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye—分）5分，满分1小题，每小题5（共。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:(共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．1．C 内容理解题．根据By law， you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．2.C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．3.D 细节理解题．根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere， but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．4.B 细节理解题．由 In autumn， ther e′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well 秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．5．B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)，reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. P eople’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for h ealth information online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condit ion．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health pro blems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have t he same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect wi th each other and feel less alone． Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and p atients com municate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do he alth care．他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动． A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite right， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．2．C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars 把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．3．B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get n othing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love an d love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D5.B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．1.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F． 2.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次故填F,3.F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．4．T 内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现，"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T．5．F 内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填F．2018III．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach D．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream B before she crossed the desert．A．didn' t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because D．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her natureD．she wouldn' t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by A．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？CA．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．可知，短文主要介绍为了成功，我们应该以不同的方式思考事情．选C．【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows D．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？CA．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer A．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to C．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程．也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁．【解答】1﹣5：DCCAC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，potting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末，在户外浇花，但那是在乌鸦来之前；和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望．可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose to its headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头，可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦．也就是保护乌鸦，故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段中．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．第二天，我看到这只小鸟，我原谅了乌鸦，可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变，故选择C．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到，那些小乌鸦会在地上生长，越来越强壮，及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大，可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣．故选A．5．C．写作目的题．作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变．故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历．故选C．【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Belland his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？AA．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？CA．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found B．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？CA．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that B．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险．原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物．通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉．如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题．可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖．选A．2．C．词意猜测题．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积．可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖．选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高．男性接近60%．可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了．运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用．选B．【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．T（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．F （3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．F（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．F（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．T 【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响．【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可知根据墨菲定律，在英语课上，如果你不想被老师提问，你可能会在回答问题时失败．故答案为T．2．F 细节判断题．根据第五段句子In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．在第一个实验中，每个学生在一个盘子上放了一块涂了奶油的烤面包片，让它掉下20次，并注意到它落在了哪一边．可知在第一个涂了奶油的烤面包的实验中，我们知道烤面包的奶油面大约掉在下面620次是错误的．故答案为F．3．F 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的一种是涂了奶油的烤面包现象：一份加黄油的面包落地，大多次数都是黄油面落地．和This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．这一次，面包没有黄油，而是在一边写了字母"B"．它仍然有58%的次数在b面．Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在黄油面，因为人不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知面包落在哪一面主要取决于人的心理问题，而不只是黄油的问题，所以此说法太绝对．故答案为F．4．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类没有足够的能力让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知在前两个实验中，要么是奶油，要么是字母"B"起了作用是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可但这是真实的吗？及后面的结论"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知这篇文章主要讨论的是墨菲定律取决于人们的心理状态．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．2017Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)A。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:(共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．1．C 内容理解题．根据By law， you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．2.C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．3.D 细节理解题．根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere， but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．4.B 细节理解题．由 In autumn， ther e′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well 秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．5．B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)，reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. P eople’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for h ealth information online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condit ion．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health pro blems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have t he same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect wi th each other and feel less alone． Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and p atients com municate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do he alth care．他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动． A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite right， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．2．C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars 把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．3．B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get n othing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love an d love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D5.B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．1.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F． 2.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次故填F,3.F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．4．T 内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现，"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T．5．F 内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填F．2018III．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach D．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream B before she crossed the desert．A．didn' t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because D．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her natureD．she wouldn' t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by A．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？CA．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．可知，短文主要介绍为了成功，我们应该以不同的方式思考事情．选C．【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows D．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？CA．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer A．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to C．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程．也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁．【解答】1﹣5：DCCAC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，potting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末，在户外浇花，但那是在乌鸦来之前；和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望．可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose to its headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头，可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦．也就是保护乌鸦，故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段中．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．第二天，我看到这只小鸟，我原谅了乌鸦，可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变，故选择C．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到，那些小乌鸦会在地上生长，越来越强壮，及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大，可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣．故选A．5．C．写作目的题．作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变．故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历．故选C．【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Belland his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？AA．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？CA．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found B．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？CA．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that B．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险．原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物．通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉．如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题．可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖．选A．2．C．词意猜测题．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积．可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖．选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高．男性接近60%．可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了．运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用．选B．【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．T（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．F （3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．F（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．F（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．T 【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响．【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可知根据墨菲定律，在英语课上，如果你不想被老师提问，你可能会在回答问题时失败．故答案为T．2．F 细节判断题．根据第五段句子In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．在第一个实验中，每个学生在一个盘子上放了一块涂了奶油的烤面包片，让它掉下20次，并注意到它落在了哪一边．可知在第一个涂了奶油的烤面包的实验中，我们知道烤面包的奶油面大约掉在下面620次是错误的．故答案为F．3．F 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的一种是涂了奶油的烤面包现象：一份加黄油的面包落地，大多次数都是黄油面落地．和This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．这一次，面包没有黄油，而是在一边写了字母"B"．它仍然有58%的次数在b面．Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在黄油面，因为人不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知面包落在哪一面主要取决于人的心理问题，而不只是黄油的问题，所以此说法太绝对．故答案为F．4．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类没有足够的能力让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知在前两个实验中，要么是奶油，要么是字母"B"起了作用是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可但这是真实的吗？及后面的结论"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知这篇文章主要讨论的是墨菲定律取决于人们的心理状态．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．2017Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)A。

(完整word版)2017呼和浩特市中考英语

2017年呼和浩特市中考试卷6.— H o wa r e y o u t o d a y,T o m ? — I ’me v e n .I d o n ’t t h i n k t h i sm e d i c i n e i s g o o d f o rm e .A.w o r s e B .b a d l yC .b e t t e r D.w e l l 7 u c y y o uc a n ’t g o t o .O n eo f y o uh a s t os t a y ath o m e · L英语t o l o o ka f t e r y o u r g r a n d m a . t h e p a r t y:1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。

2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上答题一律无效。

考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3. 本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题,共计85分).单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分),A .N e i t h e r ;n o rB .E i t h e r ;o rC .N o t o n l y;b u t a l s o D .B o t h ;a n d8.— D o y o uk n o wh e rw e l l? — S u r e .W e f r i e n d s s i n c e t e n y e a r s a go . A .w e r eB .b e c a m eC .h a v eb e c o m eD .h a v eb e e n9.— O h ,m y G o d !I y o uw e r e i nB e i j i n g,t o o ! W h e nd i d y o uc o m e ? — I h a v e l i v e d i nB e i j i n g si n c e 2015. A .d o n ’t k n o wB .d i d n ’t k n o wC . h a v e n ’t k n o w nD .w a s n ’t k n o w n 10.I t d o e s n ’t n e e d t ob e t r u e ! Y o uc a na s t o r y. A .s e t u pB .s t a y u pL a s t S u n d a y m yp a r e n t s t o o km e t o t h e z o o .I n t h e z o ow e s a w e l e ph a n t . C .p u t u p D .m a k eu pe l e p h a n tw a sf r o m A f r i c a . A .a ;T h eB .t h e ;A nC .a n ;T h eD .t h e ;AT h eb o y d i d n ’t f i n dm u c h a b o u t t h e t o pi c o n t h a tw e b s i t e . A .r e po r t B .a r t i c l e C .i n f o r m a t i o nD .s t o r y.— H o wo l d i s y o u r d a u gh t e r ? —.W eh a da s p e c i a l p a r t y f o r h e r b i r t h d a yy e s t e r d a y. A .N i n e ;n i n eB .N i n e ;n i n t hC .N i n t h ;n i n t hD .N i n t h ;n i n e11.— H ed o e s n ’t s p e a kE n g l i s ho r J a pa n e s e , ? — .H e s pe a k sC h i n e s e . A .d o e sh e ; Y e s ,h ed o e s n ’t B .d o e s n ’t h e ; N o ,h ed o e s C .d o e sh e; N o ,h ed o e s n ’tD .d o e sh e; Y e s ,h ed o e s12.— C o u l d y o u t e l lm e ? — B y s e a r c h i n g th e I n t e r n e t . A .h o wd i dC a r l g e t t h en e w s B .w h y C a r l g o t t h en e w s C .h o w C a r l g o t t h en e w sD .w h y d i dC a r l ge t t h en e w s 13.— C a n M r .K i n g s p a r e s o m e t i m ef o r t h em e e t i n g? — I f h e ,h ew i l l t r y hi s b e s t t om a k e i t . A .w i l l b e i n v i t e d B .i s i n v i t e d C .i n v i t e s , D .i n v i t e d.T h e p i z z a l o o k s.I t i sm y fa v o u r i t e . 14.M a r y ;i sm y f r i e n d a sw e l l a sh e r s i s t e r s , C h i n e s e i nC h i n a .A .l o v e l yB .s w e e t l yC .s o f t l yD .h e a l t h i l y.T h e r e a r e f i f t y s t u d e n t s i nC l a s sO n e .T w e n t y o f t h e ma r e b o ys ; a r e g i r l s .A .t h a t a r e s t u d y i n gB .w h i c h ;h a v e s t u d i e dC . w h o ;s t u d yD .w h o ;s t u d i e s 15.— I s i tO Ki f I t a k e t h i s s e a t?A . t h e o t h e rB .t h e o t h e r s — S o r r y, .A .h e r e y o ua r eB .t a k e i t C .o t h e r sD .a n o t h e rC .i t ’s t a k e nD .n e v e rm i n d姓名准考证号英语试卷第1页(共12页)英语试卷第2页(共12页)Ⅱ.完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AT h eR e a d e r s i s a p o p u l a rT Vs h o w .I t i n v i t e s d i f f e r e n t p e o p l e t o r e a da l o u do n t h e s t a g e .T h e 16 a l s o t e l l s t h em o v i n g s t o r i e s b e h i n d t h o s e p e o p l e .T h e y c a nr e a de v e r y t h i n g 17 p o e m s ,b o o k s ,a n d l e t t e r s .B y r e a d i n g a l o u d ,t h ew o r d s o n t h e p a pe r c o m e t o 18 . M a n yp e o p l e a r ef a n so f t h es h o w .T h e y b eg i nt o 19 r e a d i n g a l o u da th o m e . N o w ,t h e s h o w gi v e s p e o p l e a 20 p l a c e t o r e a d a c r o s sC h i n a .I t i s a r e a d i n gp a v i l i o n (朗读亭).T h e y a r e i nm a n y c i t i e s ,i n c l u d i n g S h a n g h a i ,H a n gz h o ua n dX i ’a n . T h e p a v i l i o n i s v e r y 21 .O n l y on e p e r s o n c a n c o m e i n t o i t e a c h t i m e .T h e r e i s a m i c r o p h o n e i n i t a n d i t 22 p e o p l e ’sv o i c e s .E v e r y o n e c a nr e a d f o r t h r e em i n u t e s i n t h e p a v i l i o n .T h e y c a nr e a d 23 t h e y l i k e .T h e s h o w w i l l p i c ks o m eo f t h e r e a d e r s a n d i n v i t e t h e mt o r e a do nT V .P e o p l e o f a l l 24 r e a d i n t h e p a v i l i o n .“R e a d i n g s h o u l db e j u s t l i k e s i n g i n g a n d t a l k i n g ,”s a i dD o n g Q i n g ,t h e p r o d u c e r o f t h e s h o w .“W e c a ne x p r e s so u r t r u e 25 b y r e a d i n g a l o u d .” BJ u d y w a s a d i s a b l e d (残疾的)g i r l .S h e h a d n o a r m sw h e n s h ew a s b o r n .S o s h e h a d t od om a n y t h i n g sw i t hh e r f e e t .T h e r ew e r em a n y q u e s t i o n s a b o u t 26 s h e c o u l d l i v e an o r m a l l i f e .H o w e v e r ,h e r f a t h e rh a d f u l l c o n f i d e n c e i n 27 .W i t ht h e s u p p o r t o f h e r p a r e n t s a n d f a m i l y ,s h eb e c a m e c o n f i d e n t i nh e r s e l f a n d c o n t i n u e d t o e x p l o r e a c r o s s t h ew o r l d ,w i t hh e r 28 .A s ac h i l d ,J u d y s t u d i e d 29 i nh e rh o m et o w n .W h e nt h ef i r s t p e r f o r m a n c e a r r i v e d ,s h e a s k e dh e r s e l f t ob e p u t i n t h e 30 r o w .H e r d a n c e t e a c h e r t o l dh e r t h e r e w a sn ob a c kr o w .N e r v o u s l y ,s h ea p p e a r e do nt h es t a g e w i t ht h eo t h e rs t u d e n t sa n d p e r f o r m e d 31 .W h e n s h e f i n i s h e d ,t h e a p p l a u s e (喝彩)f r o mt h e a u d i e n c e g a v eh e r e n c o u r a g e m e n t a n d t h e c o n f i d e n c e t o 32 d a n c i n g fo r 14y e a r s . A f t e r g r a d u a t i n g f r o mh i g hs c h o o l ,s h e a t t e n d e d t h eU n i v e r s i t y ofA r i z o n a ,w h e r e s h e g o t ab a c h e l o r ’sd e g r e e i nP s y c h o l o g y (心理学).W h e n 33 h e rd e g r e e ,s h e e x p l a i n s t h a t t h e w a yp e o p l et h i n kh a sa g r e a t e r i n f l u e n c eo nh e r l i f et h a na p h y s i c a l l i m i t a t i o n .J u d y ’s m o s tf a m o u sa c c o m p l i s h m e n t (成就)w a sl e a r n i n g h o w t o 34 .S h e r e c e i v e d t h eG u i n n e s s W o r l dR e c o r d 35 b e i n g t h e f i r s t p e r s o n p e r m i t t e dt of l y a n a i r p l a n ew i t ho n l y he rf e e t . N o wJ u d y w o r k s a s a l e c t u r e r .S h e t r a v e l s t h ew o r l ds h a r i ngh e r s t o r y a n de n c o u r a gi n gp e o p l e t o b e c r e a t i v e a n d c o n f i d e n t .S h e o f t e n s a y s ,“T h i n ko u t s i d e t h e s h o e s .” 26.A .w h a t B .w h e t h e r C .t h a t D .w h y 27.A .t h e m B .u s C .h i m D .h e r 28.A .f e e t B .a r m s C .l e g s D .m o u t h 29.A .g u i t a r B .s o n g C .a r t D .d a n c e 30.A .f r o n t B .b a c k C .m i d d l e D .r i g h t 31.A .t e r r i b l yB .s i m p l yC .w e l lD .b a d l y 32.A .s t o pB .c o n t i n u eC .s t a r tD .t e a c h 33.A .t a l k i n g a b o u t B .t a l k i n g w i t h C .t a l k i n g t o D .t a l k i n g b a c k 34.A .d r i v e B .a c t C .r i d e D .f l y 35.A .f o rB .t oC .i nD .w i t h英语试卷第3页(共12页)英语试卷第4页(共12页)16.A .s h o w B .l e s s o n C .r e s e a r c h D .p l a y 17.A .i n B .s u c ha s C .w i t h D .a t 18.A .l i g h t B .r e a s o n C .l i f e D .p u r p o s e 19.A .m i n d B .k e e p C .f i n i s h D .e n j o y 20.A .s p e c i a l B .s t r a n g e C .b e a u t i f u l D .w o n d e r f u l 21.A .w i d e B .s m a l l C .t a l l D .b i g22.A .m a k e s B .u s e s C .r e c o r d s D .i m p r o v e s 23.A .n o t h i n g B .e v e r y t h i n g C .s o m e o n e D .e v e r y o n e 24.A .c o m e r s B .o t h e r s C .a g e s D .p a s s e r s -b y 25.A .f e e l i n gs B .po i n t s C .s pi r i t s D .a i m st Ⅲ.阅读理解:(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)AI h i r e d am a n t o h e l p m e r e p a i r a n o l d f a r m h o u s e .H i s f i r s t d a y o n t h e j o bm a d e h i m m a d ———a f l a t t i r e (轮胎)m a d e h i ml o s e a nh o u r o fw o r k ,h e c u t h i s f i n g e rw i t h a k n i f e a n dh i s o l d t r u c k r e f u s e d t o s t a r t .W h i l e I d r o v eh i mh o m e ,h e s a t i n s i l e n c e .O na r r i v i n g ,h e i n v i t e d m et o m e e th i s f a m i l y .A sw e w a l k e dt o w a r d st h ef r o n t d o o r ,h e s t o p p e da t a s m a l l t r e e a n d t o u c h e d t h e t i p so f t h eb r a n c h e sw i t hb o t hh a n d s . W h e no p e n i n g t h ed o o r ,h i s f a c ew a s f u l l o f s m i l e s a n dh eh u g g e dh i s t w o c h i l d r e na n d ga v eh i sw i f e ak i s s . A f t e r w a r d s ,h ew a l k e d w i t h m e t ot h ec a r .W e p a s s e dt h et r e e .Iw a ss oc u r i o u s h a t Ia s k e dh i m ab o u tw h a tIh a ds e e ne a r l i e r .“O h ,t h a t ’s m y t r o u b l et r e e ,”h e r e p l i e d .“I k n o wIc a n ’th e l p h a v i n g t r o u b l e so nt h e j o b ,b u to n et h i n g i s f o rs u r e . T h o s e t r o u b l e sd o n ’t be l o n g t om y c h i l d r e na n dw if e .S o I h a ng th e mi n t h e t r e e e v e r y n i g h t a n da s kG o d t o t a k e c a r e o f t h e m .T h e n i n t h em o r n i n g ,I p i c k t h e mu p a ga i n .” “T h e f u n n y t h i n g i s ,”h es m i l e s ,“w h e nIc o m eo u tt o p i c kt h e m u p i nt h e m o r n i n g ,t h e r e a r e n ’t a sm a n y a s t h o s eh u n g u p t h en i gh t b e f o r e .” 36.W h a t d i d n ’t h a p p e no n t h em a n ’s f i r s t d a y o f r e p a i r i n g th e o l d f a r m h o u s e ? A .O n e o f h i s t i r e sh a dn o a i r . B .H i s f i n g e rw a s c u t b y ak n i f e . C .H e c o u l d n ’t s t a r t h i s o l d t r u c k .D .H e a r r i v e da nh o u r e a r l i e r .37.S e e i n g th em a n t o u c h t h e t r e e ,w h a t d i d t h e a u t h o r f e e l ? A .So r r y. B .C u r i o u s .40.W h a t d o y o u t h i n ko f t h em a n ?A .H e l i k e d p l a n t i n g t r e e s .B .H ew a s a l w a y s l a t e f o rw o r k .C .H e a l w a y sw o r r i e da b o u t h i s jo b . D .H e l o v e dh i s f a m i l y v e r y m u c ha n dn e v e r b r o u gh t t r o u b l e s t o t h e m . BN o w a d a y sm o r ea n d m o r ec h i l d r e ns e e m t o g e t l o s t i na “s e ao fd i g i t a l (数字) t e c h n o l o g y ”.A s t h e y u s e d i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y t o om u c h ,t h e y a r e l o s i n g t h e i r a b i l i t y t o d o s i m p l e t h i n g s .T h e y c a n ’tm a k e t o y s t h e m s e l v e sw i t hh a n d so rh e l pM u mc o o kd i n n e r .A n dw o r s t o f a l l ,t h e y s e e mt ob e l o s i n g i n t e r e s t i nc o mm u n i c a t i n g w i t ho t h e r s . “I h a v e t a l k e dw i t h a n u m b e r o f t e a c h e r s .T h e y c a r e a b o u t t h e i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r s o f y o u n g p u p i l sw h o c a n p l a y w i t h c o m p u t e r s o r s m a r t ph o n e s ,b u t h a v e f e wo r n o s k i l l s t o p l a y w i t h m a k i n g t h i n g s ,”s a i d at e a c h e r ,C o l i n K i n n e y . “ M a n y p u p i l sc a n ’t c o mm u n i c a t ew i t ho t h e r p u p i l sb u t t h e i r p a r e n t st a l k p r o u d l y o f t h e i ra b i l i t y t ou s ea c o m pu t e r o r a s m a r t p h o n e .” I n s t e a do f p l a y i n g w i t ho t h e r c h i l d r e n ,m o r e a n dm o r e c h i l d r e n a r e c h o o s i n g t o s t a yi n d o o r s a n d q u i e t l yp l a y o n a t a b l e t (平板电脑)o nw e e k e n d s a n d a f t e r s c h o o l .H o wc a n a c h i l d g r o wu p t ob e a v e r ygo o d a r t i s t i f h e d o e s n ’t l e a r nh o wt ou s e a p a i n t b r u s ha n d d e v e l o p h i s p a i n t i n g s k i l l ? H o wc a na c h i l d l e a r nt o m a k e f r i e n d s a sh e g e t so l d e r i fh e d o e s n ’t l e a r n t o c o mm u n i c a t ew i t ho t h e r s a t a y o u n g a ge ? D i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y c a nb e u s e df o rg o o d o r b a d .W e c a nu s e a s t o n e t o e i th e r b r e a k a C .W o r ri e d . D .B o r e d .“w i n d o wo r b u i l d a h o u s e .W e s h o u l d n ’t b l a m e t h e c h i l d r e n .W e s h o u l dh e l p t h e m m a k e 38. W h a t d o e s t h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d t h e m ”r e f e r t o? r i g h t c h o i c e s .I t i s c e r t a i n l y n e c e s s a r y f o r c h i l d r e n t o k n o wh o wt o u s e d i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y A .T h em a n ’s c h i l d r e na n dw i f e .B .T h em a n ’s c h i l d r e n .C .T h e t r o u b l e s o nh i s jo b . D .T h e t r e e s . 39 U Ea c c o r d e? i n t o d a y ’sw o r l d ,b u tw h a t i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t ,w es h o u l de n c o u r a g e t h e mt od e v e l o p s o c i a l a b i l i t i e s ,w h i c hw i l l d o t h e m g o o dw h e n t h e yg r o wu p ..W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i sT R i n g t o t h e p a s s a g41. W h a t ’s t h ew o r s t p r o b l e mt h a t i sm e n t i o n e d i n t h e f i r s t p a r a g r a ph ? A .T h em a n i n v i t e d t h e a u t h o r t om e e t h i s f a m i l y . B .S e e i n g h i s c h i l d r e na n dw i f e ,t h em a nw a s v e r y sa d . C .O n c e t h em a nm e t t r o ub l e s o nh i s j o b ,h e h u n g t h e mi n t h e t r e e a n dn e v e r t o o k t h e ma ga i n . D .W h a t t h em a nd i dw a s v e r y f u n n y. A .C h i l d r e nc a n ’tm a k e t h i n g s t h e m s e l v e s . B .C h i l d r e nm a k e t o om a n y fr i e n d s o n l i n e . C .C h i l d r e nd o n ’tw a n t t o c o mm u n i c a t ew i t ho t h e r s . D .C h i l d r e nd o n ’t l i k eh e l p i n gM u mc o o k m e a l s a t h o m e .英语试卷第5页(共12页) 英语试卷第6页(共12页)42.A c c o r d i n g t oC o l i nK i n n e y,w h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i sT R U E?A.T e a c h e r s d o n’t n o t i c e t h a t y o u n gp u p i l sh a v e f e ws k i l l s t om a k e t h i n g s.B.M a n yp a r e n t s a r e v e r y h a p p y t h a t t h e i r k i d s c a nu s ed i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y.C.M a n y t e a c h e r s d o n’t c a r e i f y o u n gp u p i l s c a n p l a y c o m p u t e r s o r t a b l e t s.D.S o m e p a r e n t s a r ew o r r i e d t h a t t h e i r k i d s u s ed i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y t o om u c h.43.W h a t d om a n yy o u n g c h i l d r e nc h o o s e t od oo nw e e k e n d s a n d a f t e r s c h o o l?A.T o p l a y o na t a b l e t i n d o o r s.B.T o p a i n tw i t h t h e i r p a i n t b r u s h e s.C.T o p l a y w i t ho t h e r c h i l d r e n.D.T om a k e f r i e n d sw i t ho t h e r c h i l d r e n.4.W h a t d o e s t h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d“b l a m e”m e a n i nC h i n e s e?A.表扬B.原谅C.评价D.责怪e y e s a n d s t o r e t h e m.S e c o n d,w h e n t h i s p e r s o n g o e s t o t h e b a n k t o t a k e o u tm o n e y,t h i sm a c h i n ew i l lh a v e i r i sf e a t u r ee x t r a c t i o n(采集).T h e n,t h i s m a c h i n e w i l l c o m p a r et h e e x a m p l e sk e p t i ni t w i t hi r i sf e a t u r ee x t r a c t i o n.O n c et h ee x a m p l e sa n dt h ef e a t u r ee x t r a c t i o na r e t h es a m e,t h i s p e r s o n w i l lb e i d e n t if i e d,a n dh ew i l l t a k eo u t t h e m o n e yf r o mt h eb a n ks u c c e s s f u l l y.H o w e v e r,s c i e n t i s t s a r e a l s ow o r k i n g o no t h e r s y s t e m s.M a c h i n e sw i l l s o o nb e a b l et ok n o w y o u f r o mt h e s h a p e o f y o u r f a c eo rh a n do r e v e n y o u r s m e l l! W eh a v e a l r e a d y h a dm a c h i n e st h a tc a nt e l lw h o y o ua r ef r o m y o u rv o i c eo rt h e m a r k m a d eb yy o u rf i ng e r.E y e-r e c o g n i t i o n i s b e t t e r th a n o t h e r ki n d s b e c a u s e y o u r e y e s d o n’t c h a n g e a s y o ug e t o l d e r,a n dd o n’t g e t d i r t y l i k eh a n d so r f i n g e r s,a n de v e nt w i n sh a v ed i f f e r e n t e y e s.S o t h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a m c a nb eu p t o94%c o r r e c t,d e p e n d i n g o nh o w g o o dt h e t e c h n o l o g y i s. H o w e v e r,s o m e o t h e r p r o g r a m s m a y o n l y b e51%c o r r e c t n o w.I n B r i t a i n,i tw a s f o u n d t h a t91%o f p e o p l ew h oh a d t r i e d i t s a i d t h a t t h e y l i k e d t h e i d e a o f45.W h a t d o e s t h ew r i t e rm a i n l y w a n t t o t e l l u s?e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n.!A.I t’s v e r y i m p o r t a n t f o r c h i l d r e n t oh a v e s o c i a l s k i l l s.B.I t’s v e r y h e l p f u l f o r c h i l d r e n t od o s o m eh o u s e w o r k.C.I t’sn e c e s s a r y f o r p a r e n t s t o l e a r n t ou s e d i g i t a l t e c h n o l o g y.D.I t’s d i f f i c u l t f o r t e a c h e r s t om a k e r i g h t c h o i c e s f o r t h e i r p u p i l s.CS o o nc o m p u t e r sa n do t h e r m a c h i n e s w i l lb ea b l et or e m e m b e r y o ub y l o o k i n g a t y o u r e y e s! T h e p r o g r a m w o r k sb e c a u s e e v e r y o n e’s e y e s a r ed i f f e r e n t.S o i n t h e f u t u r e y o uw o n’t h a v e t o r e m e m b e r an u m b e rw h e n y o uw a n t t ou s e am a c h i n e o r t a k em o n e y o u t o f a b a n k.Y o u’l l j u s t h a v e t o l o o k a t t h em a c h i n e a n d i tw i l l b e a b l e t o t e l l w h o y o u a r e.T h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n(眼睛识别)p r o g r a mh a s a l r e a d y b e e n t e s t e d i n s h o p s a n db a n k s i n t h eU S A,B r i t a i n,S p a i n,I t a l y a n dT u r k e y.S o o n t h i s t e c h n o l o g y w i l l t a k e t h e p l a c e o f a l l o t h e rw a y s o f f i n d i n g o u tw h o p e o p l e a r e.E y e-r e c o g n i t i o n i s ac o u r s eo f r e c o g n i z i n g i r i s(虹膜),w h i c h i n c l u d e s t h e f o l l o w i n g s t e p s.F i r s t,ak i n do fm a c h i n en e e d s t o c o l l e c t d i f f e r e n t e x a m p l e s o f o n e’s i r i s f r o mh i sI n t h e f u t u r e y o u r c o m p u t e rw i l l b e l o o k i n g a t y o u i n t h e e y e.S o s m i l e46.H o wd o e s t h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a m w o r k?A.Y o u t y p e i n y o u r n u m b e r.B.Y o us a yy o u r n a m e.C.Y o u l o o ka t t h em a c h i n e.D.Y o u s h o w y o u r I Dc a r d.47.W h i c h r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a mh a s b e e na l r e a d y i nu s e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A.R e m e m b e r i n g s m e l l s.B.R e m e m b e r i n g f i n g e r p r i n t s.C.R e m e m b e r i n g t h e s h a p e o f f a c e s.D.R e m e m b e r i n g e y e s.48.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i sT R U Ea c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A.T h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a mc a nb eu p t o51%c o r r e c t.B.I nB r i t a i n,91%o f p e o p l e s a i d t h a t t h e y l i k e d t h e i d e ao f e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n.C.E v e r y o n e’s e y e s a r e d i f f e r e n t,a n de v e n t w i n sh a v e d i f f e r e n t e y e s.D.T h e e y e-r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a mi sw i d e l y u s e dn o w.英语试卷第7页(共12页)英语试卷第8页(共12页)W h a t ’s t h e p a s s a g em a i n l y ab o u t ? A .Y o uw o n ’t h a v e t o r e m e m b e r an u m b e rw h e n y o u t a k em o n e y o u t o f ab a n k . B .W eh a v e a l r e a d y h a dm ac h i n e s t h a t c a n t e l lw h o y o ua r e f r o m y o u r v o i c e . C .T e l l p e o p l e h o wt h e e y e -r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a m w o r k s a n dw h a t ad v a n t a ge s i t h a s . D .T h e e y e -r e c o g n i t i o n p r o g r a mh a s a l r e a d y b e e n t e s t e d i n s h o p s a n db a n k s . Of t h e f o l l o w i ng thi n g s ,w h i c ho n e i s r i g h t a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e ? A .Y o un e e d n ’t r e m e m b e r an u m b e rw h e n y o u t a k em o n e y o u t o f ab a n k . B .M a c h i n e s k n o w y o u f r o m y o u r s m e l l .C .C o m p u t e r s c a n t e l lw h o y o ua r eb y l o o k i n g a t y o u r e y e s .D .M a c h i n e s c a n t e l lw h o y o ua r e f r o m y o u r v o i c e .DW h a t a r e y o u g o i n g t od o i f y o ua r e i nab u r n i n g h o u s e ? H o w w i l l y o ue s c a p e ? D o o uk n o wh o wt o s a v e y o u r s e l f ? P l e a s e r e a d t h e f o l l o w i n gp a s s a ge . E s c a p i n gf r o ma f i r e i s a s e r i o u sm a t t e r .K n o w i ng wh a t t od od u ri n g a f i r e c a n s a v e o u r l i f e .I t ’s i m p o r t a n t t ok n o wt h ew a y s y o uc a nu s ea n ds h o wt h e mt oe v e r y o n e i n e f a m i l y ,s u c ha s s t a i r w a y s a n d f i r e e s c a pe s ,b u t n o t e l e v a t o r s . F r o mt h el o w e rf l o o r so ft h eb u i l d i ng s ,e s c a p i n g th r o u gh w i n d o w si s p o s s i b l e . ea r n t h eb e s tw a y o f l e a v i n g b y w i n d o w sw i t ht h e l e a s tc h a n c eo f s e r i o u s i n j u r y .T h e c o nd f l o o rw i n d o wi su s u a l l y n o t ve r y h i gh f r o mt h e g r o u n d .O f c o u r s e ,i t i s s a f e r t o m p a s h or tw a y t h a n t o s t a y i nab u r n i n g b u i l d i n g. W i n d o w s a r e a l s ou s e f u lw h e n y o ua r ew a i t i n g f o rh e l p .B es u r e t ok e e p t h ed o o r o s e d ,o r s m o k e a n d f i r em a y c o m e i n t o t h e r o o m .K e e py o u r h e a d l o wa t t h ew i n d o w e s u r e y o u g e t f r e s ha i r r a t h e r t h a n s m o k e t h a tm a yge t i n t o t h e r o o m . O na s e c o n do r t h i r df l o o r ,t h eb e s tw i n d o w s f o r e s c a p e a r e t h o s e t h a t o p e no n t oa o o f .F r o mt h e r o o f a p e r s o nc a nd r o p t o t h eg r o u n d m o r es a f e l y .D r o p p i n g o n t oh a r d r o u n dmi g h t e n d i n i nj u r y .B u s h e s a n d g r a s s c a nh e l p tob r e a ka f a l l . 根据上文内容判断正 (T )误(F )51.I t ’s i m p o r t a n t t ok n o wh o wt o e s c a p e f r o ma f i r e . 52.I na f i r ew e c a nu s e e l e v a t o r s t o c o m ed o w n .53.W i n d o w s o f a n y f l o o r c a n ’t b eu s e dw h e n y o ua r ew a i t i n g f o r h e l p . 54.D o o r sm u s t b e o pe ns o t h a t y o u c a n g e tf r e s ha i r i na f i r e . 55.T h e p a s s ag em a yh e l p sa v e y o u r l i f e i na f i r e . E 日常对话M a r y :W h a t ’s u p ? Y o u l o o k r e a l l y s a d . K a t e : 56M a r y :W h a t ’sw r o n g ? T e l lm e a b o u t i t .M a y b e I c a nh e l p .K a t e :W e l l ,I n e e d e d s o m e n e ws h o e s t ow e a r t o a p a r t y . 57 S o I a s k e dm y si s t e r i f I c o u l dw e a r h e r n e ws h o e s .M a r y :D i d s h e a gr e e ? K a t e : 58 S h er e f u s e dt ol e t m e w e a rt h e m ,b e c a u s es h e b o u gh tt h e m f o rh e r s i x t e e n t hb i r t h d a yp a r t y .T h e y w e r ee x p e n s i v e .S h es a v e du p a l o to fm o n e y t o b u y th e m .B u t I t o o k t h e m w h e n s h ew a s o u t a n dw o r e t h e mt o t h e p a r t y.T h e n o nm y w a y h o m e ,I f e l l ,a n do n e o f t h e s h o e s i sb r o k e n . M a r y: 59 K a t e :N o ,I d o n ’t t h i n ka n y o n ew i l l b e a b l e t od o t h a t . M a r y :T h e n y o um u s t t e l l h e r t h e t r u t h . 60 K a t e :I k n o w y o u ’r e r i g h t .I ’l l d o a s y o us a y. A .B u t I d i d n ’t h a v e e n o u g h p o c k e tm o n e y t ob u y a n y . B .Y e s ,I f e e l t e r r i b l e . C .T h a n k y o u ,I ’mf i n e . D .C a n y o u r e pa i r i t ? E .I f y o ua r e n ’t h o n e s t ,s h e ’l lb e a n g r i e rw i t h y o u . F .W h a t d i d y o ud o t h e n ? G .N o ,t h a t ’s t h e p r o b l e m .英语试卷第9页(共12页)英语试卷第10页(共12页)姓名准考证号·第二卷 (非选择题,共计35分)Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)61—70小题61.T h e y s e n t t w o b o o k s t o t h e s c h o o l i n t h e f l o o da r e a .62.—D i d y o u s e e t h e g i r l i na r e d s k i r t p a s sb y ju s t n o w ? —N o ,m a d a m .W e f o r e a c ho t h e r a t t h a tm o m e n t .63.M ypa r e n t s o f t e n t e l lm en o t t o o m u c h j u n k f o o db ec a u s e i t ’sb a df o rm y h e a l t h . 64. T h eb o y w a s e x c i t e db e c a u s eh e a n s w e r e d t h e q u e s t i o n .65.S o m e t i m e s ,a l l o f t h es t u d e n t sf o u rg r o u p sb y th e t e a c h e r sw h i l e A c c o r d i n g t oan e ws u r v e y ,s t u d e n t s ’s78 h a sb e c o m eab i gp r o b l e m .N e a r l y 50% s t u d e n t s s a y t h e y a r ew o r r i e da b o u t r o b b e r y o n t h ew a y t oa n d f r o ms c h o o l .T h i s s c h o o l i s n o t t h e o n l y o n e t o c a r e a b o u t s t u d e n t s ’s e l f -p r o t e c t i o n .M a n y o t h e r s c h o o l s i n C h i n a a l s oh a v e l e s s o n s l 79 t h i s .S t u d e n tW a n g H u is a i d ,“Il e a r n h o w t os a v el i v e sa n d m o s ts u c hc o u r s e st e l l s t u d e n t s h o wt o a 80 d a n g e r o u s s i t u a t i o n s .”S t u d e n t s p r a c t i s ew h a t t od o i f t h e y a r e a t t a c k e db y aba dm a n . T h e y h a v ek n o w nh o wt os a v e l i v e s i fs o m e o n e i sh u r t .T h e y a l s ol e a r nh o wt o w o r k t o g e t h e r a n db u i l d t e a m -s pi r i t . 71.S 72.c 73.a 74.g 75.p76.t77.t78.sh a v i n g ad i s c u s s i o n . 79.l 80.a:(6. A f t e r t h r e e s t u d y ,t h e s c i e n t i s t sw o r k e do u t t h e p h y s i c s p r o b l e m . Ⅵ.初级写作满分15分)67.C h i n e s em e d i c i n e s h o u l db ed e v e l o p e da l l o v e r t h ew o r l d . 68.S p o r t sb u i l do u r b o d yr e a d i n g bu i l d s o u rm i n d . 69.h i sh o u s e ,m i n e i s l a r g e r a n d c h e a pe r . 70.I t ’sn ou s eo v e r s pi l tm i l k . 良好的文明素养应该从小抓起,作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生,我们应该做到哪些方面? 短文要包括以下内容:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不践踏草坪; 2.文明出行,遵守交通规则;:( ; , ) — 3.尊敬老师,努力学习,助人为乐; Ⅴ.阅读理解填词共10个空每空1分满分10分 71 80空4.…… F o u r t e e n -y e a r -o l d g i r lZ h a n g L iw a s w a l k i n g t o w a r d sh e rh o m e .S71 ,a m a n s t o p p e dh e r a n d s h o u t e d ,“G i v em e y o u rm o n e y!” Z h a n g ’s h a n d sw e r e c 72 b y t h em a n .B u t i no n e q u i c km o v e m e n t ,s h e t o o kb a c k h e r a r m s a n d s t a r t e d t o s c r e a mf o r a 73 .S o t h em a n r a na w a y w i t h o u t g 74 a n y o f h e rm o n e y .Z h a n g i sas t u d e n tf r o m o n es c h o o lo fB e i j i n g .H e rt e a c h e rL i W e ih a s s t a r t e d g i v i n g h i s s t u d e n t s a nu n u s u a l l e s s o n :s e l f -p r o t e c t i o n .L u c k i l y ,Z h a n g h a d j u s t 要求:1.80—100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名; 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。

2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

D.another
6. -How are you today, Tom?
-I’m even ________ . Idon’t think this medicine is good for me.（）
A.worse
B.badly
C.better
D.well
7. ________Lucy________you can’t go to the party．One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma．（）
As a child, Judy studied（4）_______in her home town．When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the（5）_______ row．Her dance teacher told her there was no back row．Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed（6）_______．When she finished, the applause（喝彩）from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to（7）_______dancing for 14 years．
2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷
一.I.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Last Sunday，my parents took me to the zoo．In the zoo we saw________ elephant．

2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市市中考英语试卷-答案

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考试卷英语答案解析第一卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意为：上周日，我的父母带我去动物园。

在动物园里，我们看到了一头大象。

这头大象来自非洲。

根据句意可知，第一空泛指“一头大象”，且elephant的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空特指上句提及的那头大象，故用定冠词the。

故C项正确。

【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这个男孩在那个网站上没有找到多少与该话题有关的信息。

much修饰不可数名词，A、B、D三项均是可数名词，故排除；C项意为“信息”，是不可数名词。

故C项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你的女儿多大了？九岁了。

昨天我们为她举办了一个特别的九岁生日派对。

第一空表示“九岁”，应用基数词；第二空表示“第九个生日”，应用序数词。

故B项正确。

【考点】序数词和基数词。

4.【答案】A【解析】句意为：这个比萨看上去很美味。

它是我的最爱。

该句中的“looks”是系动词，后跟形容词，只有A项是形容词，B、C、D三项都是副词。

故A项正确。

【考点】形容词的用法。

5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：一班有五十名学生。

有20名是男生，其他的是女生。

分析该句结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，特指50名学生中的另部分，由空格后的“are”可知，此处表复数概念，故用the others。

故B项正确。

【考点】代词辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的“我认为这种药对我没有好处”可推知，Tom感觉更糟糕了。

故A项正确。

【考点】形容词的比较级。

7.【答案】B【解析】句意为：要么Lucy要么你不能去参加晚会。

你们当中有一个人必须要留在家里照顾奶奶。

根据句意可知，空格处表示“要么……要么……”，表示两者当中的一个。

故B项正确。

A项意为“既不……也不……”；C项意为“不但……而且……”；D项意为“两者都……”，都与语境不符。

【考点】代词辨析。

8.【答案】D【解析】句意为：你很了解她吗？当然了，在十年前我们就是好朋友了。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达

书面表达2019VI. 初级写作：(满分15 分)临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长zhangHong,请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告。

内容包括：1、他的爱好；2、他的优点(两条)；3、他的缺点或存在的问题；4、你对他的建议(两条)。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；3. 词数：不少于80 词(所给内容不计入总词数)。

Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow.【分析】【高分句型一】What's more，he had better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress．更重要的是，他最好在课堂上积极回答问题，这样他才能取得很大的进步．had better do sth最好做某事；so that引导目的状语从句．【高分句型二】I'm sure if he can try hard to improve himself who will be an excellent student soon．我相信如果他能努力提高自己，他很快就会成为一名优秀的学生．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow．Generally speaking，he is a warm-hearted and outgoing boy．He can also get on well with teachers and classmates．In his spare time，he likes reading books on history．So he knows a lot of knowledge about history．（他的爱好和优点）But as a famous saying goes，"Every coin has two sides "，sometimes he doesn't work hard enough on his lessons．（他的缺点或存在的问题）I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on．What's more，he had better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress．【高分句型一】（给他的建议）I'm sure if he can try hard to improve himself who will be an excellent student soon．【高分句型二】（总结全文）2018VI．初级写作：（满分15 分）25．（15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由．要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语意连贯；3.100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．学校特色课程开设理由足球俱乐部强身健体、鼓励合作模型制作走进科学、了解科学你建议的课程你的理由Students in our school are free to choose some special after﹣school courses according to their interests．【分析】【高分句型一】It can not only make you strong and healthy，but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork它不仅能让你变得强壮和健康，还能给你一个结交朋友和鼓励团队合作的好机会．not only …but also…不仅…而且…【高分句型二】It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs．对他们来说，演奏乐器或者只是听一些歌曲是很放松的．it is +形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的【解答】Students in our school are free to choose some special after﹣school courses according to their interests．They like the courses because they can enrich their lives．Here is some information．If you are a sports fan，a football club would be a great choice．It can not only make you strong and healthy，but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork．（足球俱乐部）【高分句型一】For those who are interested in science，model﹣making courses would be pretty fun．Students can get to know more about science．（模型制作）In my opinion，a music course would be really popular．Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying．It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs．【高分句型二】Besides，it can make life colorful．（我的建议）So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs？【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2017Ⅵ初级写作(满分15分)良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：1. 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；2. 文明出行，遵守交通规则；3. 尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐；4. ……要求：1. 80~100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；4. 参考词: rubbish 垃圾；spit 吐痰；traffic rules 交通规则；respect 尊敬Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should_________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.初级写作【答案】One possible versionOur city is making its effort to he come a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules. First, we mustn’t step on the grass or climb trees. Rubbish mustn’t be thrown everywhere. We should also plant more trees. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. Besides, we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we must respect our teachers and he polite to others, and help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. In short, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.All in all, we should have good manners. Green City is our hometown. We should protect it. We all love our hometown!【解析】要点提示素材串联开头：引出作文主题；不但要保护环境，还应当遵守交通规则。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分） ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you ' re 13 to 15.It seems that you can ' t work almost anywhere, but you ' re probably allowed to clean your neighboursor walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.By law, you can ' t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can or ' t work b after 7 p.m.If y ' re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can ' t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e' s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you ' re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids ________________ .A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can ' t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be __________ .A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you ' re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．1．C 内容理解题．根据By law ，you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays ．Andyou can't work before 7am or after 7pm 根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35 小时．你不能在早上7 点之前或晚上7 点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C． 2.C 内容理解题^根据The lowest wage for 16 〜17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16 〜17 岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7 美元，可知2 个小时最少有14 元，故选C ．3.D 细节理解题．根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere ，but you're probably allowed toclean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs 看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13 岁，故选D．4.B 细节理解题.由In autumn , ther e' always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work , but it pays really well秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B.5. B 细节理解题.由No matter how much you are paid ，you are doing what you like 不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B.A new study finds that more tha n eighty perce nt of Internet users in the Un ited States search of health information online.Susa nnah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health in formati on. But the study found that search ing on li ne is one of the leadi ng ways that people look for a sec ond opinion. He says,“ People are sort of fac-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis （诊断）or are planning a treatment. ”Forty-four perce nt of people are actually look ing for doctors or other providers whe n they search for health in formatio n on li ne. Two-thirds of Internet users look on li ne for in formatio n about a certa in disease or medicalcon diti on.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is con sidered un com mon if it affects（侵袭）fewer tha n 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social n etwork ing has made it easier for people with un com mon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social n etwork ing is also cha nging the way some doctors and patie nts com mun icate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share in formati on with patie nts. He says the software has in creased efficie ncy（效率）, reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. ______ is one of the most popular ways people l ook for health in formatioi n.A. Ask ing their Pare ntsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Search ing on li neD. Readi ng books on m edici ne42. What makes people search for health in formatio n on li ne?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People ' s health condition.C. I nporta nee of the Intern et.D. The rise of on li ne treatme nt.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that _________ .A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experie nce with others on li neC. people with health problems en courage each other on li ne to fight aga inst diseasesD. I nternet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. Accord ing to Paragraph 5, social n ewwork ing ____________ .A. becomes a new way for doctors and patie nts to com muni cate with each otherB. en courgae people to get more help from doctors on li ne in timeC. helps people to get more con fide nee about the treatme nt of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断)from the last paragraph?A. In tere nt is an easy way for doctors to treat their patie nts.B. Doctors should cha nge their ways to treat their patie nts.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficie nt tools for doctors.D. Most patie nts would like to ask their doctors for help on li ne now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因. 【解答】 ( 1 ) C . 细节理解题. 根据A new study finds that more tha n eighty perce nt of Internet users in the Un ited States search for health in formation online .—个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息.故选C.( 2 ) B . 细节理解题^ 根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition ."三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息.故选B .( 3 ) C . 细节理解题^ 根据"The Internet has also become an importa nt source of spiritual support for people with health problems . 互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源 . Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same con ditio n , Susa nnah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人.可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔.故选C .( 4 ) A . 细节理解题^ 根据The rise of social n etwork ing has made it easier for people with un com mon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone . Socal n etwork ing is also cha nging the way some doctors and patie nts com mun icate with each other .网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独.网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式.可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式.故选A .（5 ） B . 纟田节理解题. 根据，. He says the software has in creased efficie ncy率）, reduced costs and improved relations with patients . It has just changed the way we do health care .他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式.可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人.故选B .COne day a young man was sta nding in a crowded place, shouti ng that he had the most beautiful heart in theworld. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart .It had no little flaw （瑕疵）.Sudde nly, an old man appeared and said, “ Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.The old man showed his heart to the young man .It was beat ing stron gly, but full of scars It had placeswhere pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn ' t fit quite right, and there were gaps rough（崎岖不平的）edges. Some places have never been filled in.The young man laughed, “ Mydear old man, ▲Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect andyours is full of scars. ”The old man said, “ Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Othertimes, I give my love and get nothing in retur n. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love aga in. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of hisheart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it i n his heart, and the n took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it i n the wound inthe young man ' s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful tha n ever.38. The underlined word “ scars ” means “” in Chinese.A. 疤痕B.隔阂C.斑点D.补丁39. Which of the following can be put in ____ ▲ ___ ?A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it ' s against the rules!C. are you jok ing?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man ' s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn ' t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get no thi ng in retur n.42. What ' s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心•大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶•它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动.A 词语理解题. 由It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in . But they didn' t fitquite right , and there were gaps and rough edges 心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A .2 .C 内容理解题.根据Compari ng your heart with mine , mine is perfect and yours is full of scars把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C.3 . B 内容理解题.根据The you ng man stood still . His eyes were filled with tears 那个年轻人一动不动地站着.他的眼里充满了泪水.可推知年轻人很感动，故选B . D细节理解题. 由You see each scar shows where I have given my love . Sometimes people give me a pieceof their heart back , and it fills the space as best it can . Other times , I give my love and get noth ing in retur n . Those are the empty spaces . They hurt , but they show me that I can love and love again 你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱.有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间.其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报.那些是空的空间.它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D5.B 主旨大意题. 根据The young man looked at his heart , not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever 年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽.结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心.大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶.它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B•A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nighta study has found it really does help people nod off —if it is milked from a cow at ni ght.Researchers have discovered that “ night milk ” has more mela褪黑激素）,which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quicke ned the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep Ion ger.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melat onin medici ne has bee n suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at ni ght.Studies have also showed that milk can be excelle nt for help ing sleep because there is calcium（钙）in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burde n you will have on your body at ni ght.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has bee n tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giv ing examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡•科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着.1.F内容理解题，根据Those given night milk which had 10 times the amount of melatonin were lessactive and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime 与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10 倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填 F ． 2.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk ，which had 10 times the amount of melatonin ，were lessactive and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime 与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10 倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10 次故填F,3.F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now ，taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fallasleep at night 虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．4 ．T 内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin 研究人员发现，"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because thereis calciumin it 研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T ．5 ．F 内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if itis milked from a cow at night 但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填 F ．2018III ．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10 分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests ．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties ．I should have no problem crossing the desert ，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand ．After many tries ，she still failed ．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself ．At this time ，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river ．"It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered , "A breeze can fly , but I can' t. " "That' s because you can' t give up what you are . Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across, " said the desert. "Give up what I am now ?No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea . "The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again ," said the desert. "And whether you are a river or vapor , your nature never changes. " Hearing this , the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life .The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream . If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.(1)The little stream planned to reach D .A theforestB .the riverC .the desertD the ocean(2)The little stream B before she crossed the desertA . didn' t meet any difficultiesB. was con fide nt about herselfC . was worried about herselfD . knew well about the desert(3)At first , the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because DA . she failed many timesB . she was afraid of the n atureC . she was n' t able to cha nge her n atureD . she would n' t cha nge the way she was(4)The little stream fin ally crossed the desert by A .A . evaporati ng into the breezeB . formi ng a riverC . disappeari ng into the sandD . cha nging her n ature(5)What does the story mainly tell us ? CA . The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth .B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way ．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice ．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1. D.细节理解题.根据第一段Maybe lean' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋.可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2. B .细节理解题. 根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"l went through so many difficulties . l should have no problem crossing the desert ，" she thought 然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题. "她想.可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心.选 B .3. D .细节理解题. 根据第三段. "Give up what l am now ？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法.可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态） .选D.4. A .纟田节理解题.根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze . It carriedher to the next stage of her life ．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选 A ．5. C.主旨大意题. 根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success , you should also cha nge the way you are .如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式.可知，短文主要介绍为了成功，我们应该以不同的方式思考事情.选C.【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识.根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案.19.（10 分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun ，planting flowers outdoors . But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）. Out of nowhere ，they had set up their base camp in our garden.We first discovered the crows on Friday morning . It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood . I thought they' d go away soon . But，no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise . I felt a little disappointed .Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground. I found a small coal - black bird in the grass . Its eyes were milky , and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away . I grabbed the dog and locked him in side and came back with my camera .I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it fromabove . The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crows.To be honest, r ve never been much of a bird person .1 also have a healthy respect for birds . They' re basically living dinosaurs (恐龙).I wish they' d chosen another garden . There are only so many sunny days in Seattle , and I still can' t do any gardening out there. But r m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature . It' s pretty amazing .The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies , and yes, birds . They are welcome here .(1) The arrival of the two crows D .A . an gered the writer' s n eighborsB . made the writer' s dog madC . was harmful to the writer' s garde nD . broke the order of the writer' s life(2) Why did the writer lock her dog up ? CA . She wan ted to take some photos .B . The pare nt crows were to attack the dog .C . She wan ted to protect the little bird .D . The dog kept making loud noises .(3) The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C .A . she pla nted flowers in her garde nB . she locked her dog in sideC . she saw the little bird in her garde nD . she thought of liv ing dino saurs(4) After seeing the little crow , the writer A .A . was in terested to know its grow ing progressB . fell in love with the pair of crowsC . pla nned to drive the crows awayD . decided to help look after it(5) The passage is mainly toCA . show an unpleasant situationB. advise readers to protect birdsC. share a personal experieneeD. ask advice on dealing with erows【分析】本文是记叙文.作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程.也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁. 【解答】1- 5: DCCAC1. D.细节理解题. 根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun , potting flowers outdoors . Butthat was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末，在户外浇花，但那是在乌鸦来之前；和第二段中的They were getting louder …I admit I got a little desperat他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望.可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活.故选D.2 . C .推理判断题. 根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose toits headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头，可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦.也就是保护乌鸦，故选 C .3 . C.细节理解题.根据第四段中. The seco nd I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows .第二天，我看到这只小鸟，我原谅了乌鸦，可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变，故选择 C .4 . A .推理判断题. 根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground , growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到，那些小乌鸦会在地上生长，越来越强壮，及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of n ature un fold up close 但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大，可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣.故选 A .5. C .写作目的题.作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变.故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历.故选 C .【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.20 . (10 分) Maybe a lot of thi n people will be worried about their health if the in side fat matters .Some doctors now thi nk that the in side fat around importa nt orga ns like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily ."Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat , "said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College . Since 1994 , Bell and his team have tested n early 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" show ing where people store fatAccording to the result , people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of in side fat , even if they are thin .Even people with no rmal Body Mass In dex (体重指数) scores can have surpris ing levels of fat deposits in side. Of the wome n , as many as 45perce nt of those with no rmal BMI scores (20to 25) actually had too high levels of in side fat . Men were n early 60perce nt .Accord ing to Bell , people who are fat on the in side are actually on the edge of being fat . They eat too many fatty and sugary foods , but they are not eati ng eno ugh to be fat. Scien tists believe we n aturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere .Doctors are un sure about the exact dan gers of in side fat , but some thi nk it has someth ing to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).They want to prove that in side fat does harm to the body' s com muni cati on systems.The good n ews is that in side fat can be easily bur ned off through exercise or eve n by improvi ng your eat ing habits. "If you want to be healthy , there is no other way . Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle , "Bell said .(1)What is this piece of news mainly about ? AA . Thin people may be fat in side .B. How to deal with in side fat .C. In side fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles .(2)What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean ? CA. 地位B. 地方C. 器官D. 肝脏(3)Doctors have found B .A . the exact dan gers of in side fatB . being thin does n' t mean you are not fat i nsideC . being thin is not dan gerous at allD . in side fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes(4)According to the passage , which of the following is wrong ? CA. Exercise can help to reduce the in side fat.B. People can reduce in side fat by improvi ng their eat ing habits .C. Wome n have more cha nces to have too much in side fat.D. Not all the people who look thin are really thin in side .(5)From the last paragraph, we can find that B .A . it is true that in side fat can lead to diseaseB . exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC . thi n people usually have in side fat even if they are thinD . it is easier to burn off in side fat tha n outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险.原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物.通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉.如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分.【解答】1 . A.细节理解题.根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the in sidefat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题.可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖.选 A .2 . C.词意猜测题. Some doctors now think that the in side fat around importa nt organs like the heart or liver couldbe as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily 一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意.可知，organs应该是"器官".选C .3 . B .细节理解题.根据第三段Bei ng thin does n't surely mea n you are n ot fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖.第四段According to the result , people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of in side fat , even if they are thin 根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积.可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖.选B.4 . C.推理判断题.根据第五段Of the women , as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores ( 20to25) actually had too high levels of in side fat . Men were nearly 60perce nt.在女性中，正常体重指数 (20 至25) 的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高. 男性接近60% .可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确.选C .5 . B.段意猜测题. 根据最后一段If you want to be healthy , there is no other way . Exercise has to be an importantpart of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了. 运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分. 可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用.选B .【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意•根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析•选择正确答案.21. （10 分）Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam , you end up failing . Or during a seating arran geme nt （安排）in your class , whe n you are afraid to sit next to some one you don' t like , you end up shari ng the desk with him or her .This is what Murphy' s Law tells us : If things can go wrong , they will go wrong . But is it true ?Of the studies about Murphy' s Law , the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）: One toastwith butter falls , it la nds butter - side dow n most of the time .To prove this , Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1 , OOOBritish school kids in 2001 .In the first experime nt , each stude nt put a piece of buttered toast on a plate , let it fall off 20times and no ted which side itIanded on . Of almost 10 , OOOexperiments , toast Ianded butter - side down 62percent of the time .But you may ask : Is it the butter that plays a role ? Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time , in stead of butter, the toast had a letter "B" writte n on one side . It still la nded 58 perce nt of the time on the B - side.This proved that Murphy' s Law is true : If the toast can land butter - side down , it will do so .Matthews did another experiment . When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres , the toast landed butter - side down only 47percent of the time ."Toast lands butter - side dow n because huma ns aren' t tall eno ugh to let it land any other way , " Matthews said.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law , in an English class , if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher , you may end up failing answering the questions . T（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast , we know the toast Ianded butter - side down about 620times . _F_（3）If the toast can land butter - side down , Murphy' s Law is true . F（4）In the first two experiments , either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role . F（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state （心理状态）. T【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响.。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择

单项选择2019I. 单项选择：(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /【分析】我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．【解答】根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the．故选：C．2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones【分析】--先生，我能帮您挑选牛仔裤吗？--是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．【解答】根据those blue可知用复数，代词ones代替jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．故选：D．3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised分析】-杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧．-抱歉．我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告．【解答】A表示建议，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建议，D表示承诺、允诺．根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb．to do sth．表示承诺某人做某事．故选：D4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent 【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．5. — Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. though【分析】-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．【解答】根据句意：-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．结合选项，A．除非B．因为C．当…时D．虽然，选项B符合题意．故选：B6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that 【分析】散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？【解答】根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物．作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选：D．7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How 【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．【解答】against"反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）"；above"超过、在…下面"； below"在…下面、低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词，因make mistakes in "在…犯错误"．由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against．故选：A．9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．【解答】put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with a chance【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Nice work干得好；B．No shouting 不要喊；C．You bet 肯定!D．In with a chance有机会．根据I do so every Sunday．可知应说当然!故选：C．11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest【分析】翻译：--特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走．--什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法．【解答】根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法"，"听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级，"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，故选：A．12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. has b een open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t bee n【分析】万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．第一个空，由so far到目前为止．可知，现在完成时态．be open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been．A，D不正确．第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了）．have gone去了（没回来）．结合语境"我还没有去过"，用haven't been．C不正确．故选：B．13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn【分析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．【解答】with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"；in"在…之内"；for"为、为了、对"，四者都是介词，learn"学习"是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的动名词或不定式是learn．It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．空格用for，因此答案应是for．由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．"可知，第一个空格用for；第二个空格用to learn，因此答案应是for；to learn．故选：D．14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful【分析】弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了．【解答】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了"可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语．故选：C．15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; that【分析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．【解答】根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于…故选：A．2018I．单项选择：（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1．﹣There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo．﹣It' s very amazing．Playing chess is usually one﹣to﹣one game．（）A．the；a B．the；an C．/；a D．/；an【分析】﹣﹣韩国选手和阿尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．﹣﹣这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．【解答】考查冠词．句意"韩国选手和尔法go之间有一场象棋比赛．这真是太神奇了．下棋通常是一场一对一的游戏．"．第一个空，play+某种棋类，中间不用定冠词．第二个空，泛指一场一对一的游戏．one是以辅音音素/w/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．还要掌握零冠词用法．2．﹣Dad，could you please teach ______English？﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______．（）A．my，yourself B．me，you C．my；you D．me，yourself【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习．【解答】考查代词．句意"﹣﹣爸爸，你能教我英语吗？﹣﹣当然！但更重要的是自己学习．"．第一个空，动词teach教．后用宾格me我．第二个空，learn it by oneself自学．故选：D．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格、反身代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．3．﹣It' s Mr Zhang' s new movie．But I think it' s more meaningful than his others．﹣I agree with you．His latest movie has come to his highest ．（）A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．development【分析】﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高标准．【解答】考查名词．A精神．B标准．C财富．D发展．结合语境"﹣﹣这是张先生的新电影，但我认为这比他的其他电影更有意义．﹣﹣我同意你的看法．他的最新电影达到了他的最高___．"．可知，应该是"标准"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold．（）A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught【分析】黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了重感冒．【解答】考查现在完成时．句子为because引导的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句Diana can' t go to the farm with her classmates 黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场．可知可知应该是因为她得了重感冒．从句用现在完成时．故选：C．【点评】理解句子结构以及时态，再结合具体语境进行选择．5．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？（）A．boredB．boring C．tiring D．angrily【分析】你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或无趣？【解答】考查形容词．A无聊的、无趣的．B无聊的．C累的．D生气地．结合语境"你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或___？"．可知，不重要的事情，应该是"无趣的"．形容人用ed形容词bored．故选：A．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．6．my surprise，the twins have nothing common．（）A．With；in B．To；in C．In；in D．To；of【分析】令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处．【解答】根据my surprise，the twins have nothing common，可知考查句型to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…，have nothing in common没有什么共同之处，这是固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合句意，给出答案．7．﹣The price of vegetables so quickly these days．﹣Oh，no，but I don' t think so．（）A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise【分析】﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格上升得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．【解答】考查动词．A提供．B上升（不及物动词）．C改善（指事情好转）．D提升（及物动词，后跟宾语）．结合语境"﹣﹣这几天蔬菜价格___得这么快．﹣﹣哦，不，但我不这么认为．"．可知，应该是"上升"．不跟宾语．故选：B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8．﹣The woman over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It be her．She' s having a meeting in Beijing now．（）A．may not B．mustn' t C．shouldn' t D．can' t【分析】﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣不可能是她，她现在正在北京开会．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能不．B不允许．C不应该．D不可能．结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师．﹣﹣___是她，她现在正在北京开会．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9．you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．（）A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that【分析】如果你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．【解答】考查连词．A如果．B是否．C除非．D以便．结合语境"___你必须去踢足球，至少等到放学．"．可知，用if引导条件状语从句．意思是"如果"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．10．﹣People，especially the young，by their friends．﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．（）A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【分析】﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响．﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用．【解答】根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响．"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选：C．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．﹣Many people talk about "Didi"．I really wonder ．﹣Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone．（）A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it【分析】﹣﹣很多人谈论"滴滴"，我真想知道怎么用它．﹣﹣用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AD，根据答语"用你的手机打电话叫出租车就行了"可知，问的"如何使用"，C语意不通，排除C．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12．﹣Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday？﹣I' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food．（）A．clean up B．put up C．take up D．make up【分析】﹣﹣嗨，苏珊！暑假你打算做什么？﹣﹣我要开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．【解答】A打扫，B举起，张贴，C开始从事，D编造；根据句意"我要开始学做饭，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物．"可知，要填"开始从事"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．﹣Many boy students think physics is geography．﹣I agree．I' m weak in geography．（）A．much difficult than B．as difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than【分析】﹣﹣许多男学生认为物理不如地理难．﹣﹣我赞成．我地理很差．【解答】根据后句句意"我赞成．我地理很差"，可以推测我也认为地理比物理难，A的意思是"物理比地理难多了"，而且表达错误，B的意思是"物理和地理一样难"，D的意思是"物理比地理难"．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．（）A．which B．that C．what D．whose【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．【解答】先行词a great TV program在定语从句中做主语purpose的定语，用关系代词whose．故选：D．【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案．15．﹣Hey，man! Can you believe that？Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night．﹣We haven' t beaten them for many years．（）A．No wonder! B．What a pity!C．Are you joking？D．Guess what？【分析】﹣﹣嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚打败了南非队．﹣﹣你在开玩笑吗？我们已经好几年没有打败他们了．【解答】考查情境对话．A难怪！B真可惜．C你在开玩笑吗？D猜猜看．结合语境"﹣﹣嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚打败了南非队．﹣﹣____？我们已经好几年没有打败他们了．"．可知，表示惊讶，应该是"你在开玩笑吗"．故选：C．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2017Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ________ elephant. ________ elephant was from Africa.A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A2. The boy didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story3. —How old is your daughter?—________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine4. The pizza looks ________. It is my favourite.A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthily5. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ________ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another6. —How are you today, Tom?—I’m even ________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A. worse.B. badly.C. betterD. well7. ________ Lucy ________ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and8. —Do you know her well?—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have becomeD. have been9. —Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. haven’t kno wnD. wasn’t known10. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________ a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up11. —He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ________?—________. He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesn’tB. doesn’t he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn’tD. does he; Yes, he does12. —Could you tell me ________?—By searching the Internet.A. how did Carl get the newsB. why Carl got the newsC. how Carl got the newsD. why did Carl get the news13. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited14. Mary ________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.A. that; are studyingB. which; have studiedC. who; studyD. who; studies15. —Is it OK if I take this seat?—Sorry, ________.A. here you areB. take itC. it’s takenD. never mindⅠ.单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意为：上周日，我的父母带我去动物园。

呼及浩特市的初中中考英语试卷试题及标准答案word版本.docx

2017 年呼和浩特市中考英语试题（本试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟）第一卷选择题（共计85 分）Ⅰ . 单项选择题（共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分15 分）1．Last sunday , my parents took me to the zoo , In the zoo we saw ______elephant. ______elephant was from Africa.A ． a; The B． The, an C． an; The D ．the; A2．The boy didn ＇ t find much______about the topic on that website.A ． report B． article C． information D ．story3．--- How old is your daughter?--- ______. We had a special party for her________birthday yesterday.A ．Nine; nineB ．Nine; ninth C． Ninth; ninth D ．Ninth; nine4．The pizze looks_______. It is my favourite.A ． lovely B． sweetly C． softly D． healthily5．There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys;_______are girls.A ． the otherB ．the others C． others D ．another6．--- How are you today,Tom?＇》--- I m even_________, I don t think this medicine is good for me.A ． worseB ． badly C． better D ．well7．_______Lucy________you can ＇t go to the party . one of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.--- Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.A ． Nither; norB ．Either; or C． Not only; but also D． Both; and 8．--- Do you know her well?--- Sure. We_______friends since ten years ago.A ． were B． became C． have becom9． ---Oh, my God ! I _______you were in Beijing, too!when did you come?--- I have lived in Beijing since 2015.＇＇＇kA ． don t know B．didn t know C． haven t＇10．It doesn t need to be true ! You can _________a story .A ． set upB ． stay up C． put up11． ---He doesn＇t speak English or Japanese.,________?--- _______. He speak Chinese.A ． does he ;＇＇Yes, he doesn t B． doesn t he;C． does he ;＇D． does he ;No, he doesn t12． ---Could you tell me________?.--- By searching the Internet.A ． how did Carl get the news B． why Carl got the newsC．How Carl got the news D． why did Carl get the news13． ---Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting ?--- If he________, he will try his best to make it.A ． will be invitedB ． is invited C．invites 14． Mary ________is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________Chinese in China.A ． that; are studying B． which; have studied C． who ; stu 15． --- Is it OK if I take this seat ?--- Sorry, __________.A ． here you areB ． take it C． It ＇ s takenⅡ . 完形填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）A考题出处：浙江省宁波市鄞州区2016- 2017 学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷阅读理解江苏省苏州市立达中学2016-2017 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷阅读理解The Readers (《朗读者》 ) is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台 ). The16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything,17poems (诗 ), books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to18 .Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a20 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion ( 朗读亭 ). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi The pavilion is very17 . Only one person can come into it each time. Thereis a microphone ( 麦克风 ) in it and it22 people’ s voices. Everyone can readfor three minutes in the pavilion. They can read23they like. The show will picksome of the readers and invite them to read on TV .People of all24read in the pavilion.“ Reading should be just like singingand talking,said” Dong Qing, the host and producer ( 制作人 ) of the show. “ Wecan express our true25 by reading aloud.”()16． A.show B.lesson C.research D.play()17． A. in B. such as C. with D. at()18． A. light B.reason C. life D.purpose()19． A. mind B. keep C.finish D.enjoy()20． A. special B.strange C. beautiful D.wonderful()21． A. wide B. small C.tall D. big()22． A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves()23． A. nothing B.everything C.someone D. everyone()24． A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers — by()25． A. feeling B. points C.spirits D.aimsBJudy was a disabled（残疾的） girl ．She had no arms when shewas born ．So she had to do many things with her feet．27． With the support of her parents and family ， she became confident in herself and con with her28 ．As a child ，Judy studied29 in her home town．When the first performance arriv 30row ． Her dance teacher told her there was no back row ． Nervously ， she appearedo performed31 ．When she finished ，the applause（喝彩） from the audience gave her 32dancing for 14 years．After graduating from high school， she attended the University of Arizona ， where sh ’ an.chology （心理学）． When 33her degree， she explains that the way people think h a physical limitation ．Judy's most famous accomplishment （成就） was learning how to34 ． She 35being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet．Now Judy works as a lecturer． She travels the world sharing her story and encouragin ent． She often says， "Think outside the shoes． "()26． A ． what B． whether C．that D．()27． A ． them B． us C．him D．()28． A ． feet B． arms C．legs D．()29． A ． guitar B． song C．art D．()30． A ． front B． back C．middle D．()31． A ． terribly B． simply C．well D．()32． A ． stop B． continue C．start D．()33． A ． talking about B． talking with C．talking to D．()34． A ． drive B． act C．ride D．()35． A ． for B． to C．in D．Ⅱ . 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共计 50分）A试题来源：北京市丰台区2008 年初三第二次统一练习完形填空苏州太仓市 2010 年初三英语期末质量调研测试完形填空There were many questions about26she could live a normal life．However her father had full confidence inI hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse．His first day on the job made him mad --a flat tire （轮胎）made himlose an hour of work ，he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start．While Idrove him home，he sat in silence．On arriving ， he invited me to meet his family ． As we walked towards the front door ， he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands． When opening the door， his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss．Afterwards ，he walked with me to the car． We passedthe tree． I was so curious that Iasked him about what I had seen carlier ．"Oh ，that's my trouble tree，"he replied ．"I know I can't help having troubles on the job ，but one thing is for sure．Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife ． So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them． Thenin the morning ， I pick them up again． ""The funny thing is， "he smiles， "when I come out to pick them up in themorning ， there aren't as many as those hungup the night before． "36． What didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhouse？A ． One of his tires had no air ．B． His finger was cut by a knife ．C． He couldn't start his old truck． D ．He arrived an hour earlier．37． Seeing the man touch the tree．what did the author feel ？A ． Sorry ．B． Curious ．C． Worried ．D． Bored．38． What does the underlined word"them"refer to？A ． The man's children and wife ．B ． The man's children ．C． The troubles on his job ． D ． The trees．39． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A ． The man invited the author to meet his family ．B． Seeing his children and wife ． the man was very sad．C． Once the man met troubles on his job． he hung them in the tree and never took them again．D． What the man did was very funny ．40． What do you think of the man？A ． He liked planting trees，B． He was always late for work ．C． He always worried about his job．D． He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them．BNowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a“sea of digital （数字）techhnology too much, they are losting their ability to the do simple things. They can＇t makMum cook dinner. And worse of all,they seem to be losting interest in communicating with oth “ Ihave talked with a number of teachers.they care about increasing numbers of yo computers or smart phones,but have few or no skills to play with making things.＇can t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a com Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay in （平板电脑） on weekends and after school. how can a child grow up to be a very good artis paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he get communicate with others at a young age ？Digital technology can be used for good or bad . We can use stone to either break a w t blame the children . We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for ch＇technology in today s world , but what is more important, we should encourage them to devel them good when they grow up.＇41． What s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph ?＇A ． Children can t make things themselvesB ．Children make too many friends on line＇C．Children don t want to communicate with others＇D． Children don t like helping Mum cook meals at home42． According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE ?A ．Teachers dont notice that young pupils have few skills to make thingsB ．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology＇C．Many parents don t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D ．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.43． What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?A ．To play on a tablet indoorsB ． To paint with their paintbrushesC．To play with other children D ． To make friends with other child44． What does the underlined word“ blame” mean in chinese?A ．表扬B．原谅C．评价D．责怪45． What does the writer mainly want to tell us ?A ． It ＇ s very important for children to have social skills.B． It ＇ s very helpful for children to do some housework.C． It ＇ s nesessary for parents to learn to use digital technologyD． It ＇ s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupilsC试题来源：江苏省无锡江阴市2016-2017 年第二学期八年级英语期末统考试题（原文一样，题目不同）江西省抚州市教研室2012 届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原文一样，题目不同）A ． The eyes — recognition program can be up to 50% correct.B ．In Britain , 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye＇C．Everyone s eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.D． The eye — recordnition program is widely used now.＇49． What s the passage mainly about?＇A ． You won t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bankB ．We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.C．Tell people how the eye—recognition program works and what advantages it D． The eye — recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks. 50． Of the following things,which one is right according to the passage ?Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works＇A ． You needn t remember a number when you take money out of a bank.because everyone ’ s eyes are different. So in the future you won’ t have to remember a number when you want to use a machineor take money out of a bank. You’ lljust have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. TheB ．Machines know you from your smell.eye-recognition( 眼睛识别 ) programme is tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.C．Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.Scientists are working on other systems, such as knowing you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!D． Machines can tell who you are from your voice.And machines can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprint(指纹 ). But eye -recognition will replace otherDways of finding out who you are. It is better, because your eyes don’ t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In试题来源： 2014 年云南省昆明市中考英语试题原题(未作改动）Britain, it was found that 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye -recognition.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you kto save yourself? PleaseIn the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye , So smile!read the following passage.46． How does the eye— recognition program work?.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourA ． Your type in your numberB ．You say your name ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escap not elevators.C． You look at the machine D． You show your ID cardFrom the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the of leaving by windowswith the least chance of serious injury.47． Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?A ． Remembering smellsB ． Remembering fingerpringsC． Remembering the shape of faces D． Remembering eyes 48． Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer t in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smo＇A ．But I didn t have enough pocket money to buy any.B ．Yes, I feel terrible.＇C．Thank you, I m fine.D ．Can you repair it?＇＇E． If you aren t honest ,she ll be angrier with you.F．What did you do then ?＇G．No, that s the problem.() 52． In a fire we can use elevators to come down.() 53． Windows can ’ t be used when you are waiting for help.while ;cry;thousand;correct;tradition;take photos;divide into;eat; () 55． The passage may help save your life in a fire.E 日常对话Mary ： What ＇s up ? You look really sad.Kate：56Mary ： What ＇s wrong ? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.On a second or third floor, the best windowsfor escape are those that open onto a roof . Fromthe roof a person can drop to the ground moresafely. Dropping onto hard ground might end ininjury. Bu shes and grass can help to break a fall.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误(F)。

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:(共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项．1．C 内容理解题．根据By law， you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．2.C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．3.D 细节理解题．根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere， but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．4.B 细节理解题．由 In autumn， ther e′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well 秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．5．B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)，reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. P eople’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息，以及这项研究背后的原因．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for h ealth information online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condit ion．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health pro blems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have t he same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect wi th each other and feel less alone． Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and p atients com municate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do he alth care．他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动． A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite right， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了，另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．2．C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars 把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．3．B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get n othing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love an d love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D5.B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现，如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，能帮助人们打瞌睡．科学家以老鼠进行实验发现，那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着．1.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶，故填F． 2.F 内容理解题，根据Those given night milk， which had 10 times the amount of melatonin， were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比，那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃，也不那么焦虑，可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次故填F,3.F 内容理解题，根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now， taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过，但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物，故填F．4．T 内容理解题，根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现，"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明，牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙，可知牛奶有助于睡眠，因为它含有钙和褪黑激素，故填T．5．F 内容理解题，根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现，如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶，它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡，联系文章内容，可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，故填F．2018III．阅读理解：（共25 小题；每小题2 分，满分50 分）18．（10分）Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the ocean，" she said sadly to herself．At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze （微风）can cross the desert，so can a river．"It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because you can' t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze，and it can take you across，" said the desert．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，" said the desert．"And whether you are a river or vapor，your nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．（1）The little stream planned to reach D．A．the forestB．the riverC．the desertD．the ocean（2）The little stream B before she crossed the desert．A．didn' t meet any difficultiesB．was confident about herselfC．was worried about herselfD．knew well about the desert（3）At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because D．A．she failed many timesB．she was afraid of the natureC．she wasn' t able to change her natureD．she wouldn' t change the way she was（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by A．A．evaporating into the breezeB．forming a riverC．disappearing into the sandD．changing her nature（5）What does the story mainly tell us？CA．The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth．B．Whatever others say，we should always be ourselves．C．To succeed，we should think about things in a different way．D．To succeed，we should follow others' advice．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，" she thought然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am now？No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．可知，短文主要介绍为了成功，我们应该以不同的方式思考事情．选C．【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．19．（10分）I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows （乌鸦）．Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our garden．We first discovered the crows on Friday morning．It was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood．I thought they' d go away soon．But，no．They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise．I felt a little disappointed．Then，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground．I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it．Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera．I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．To be honest，I' ve never been much of a bird person．I also have a healthy respect for birds．They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）．I wish they' d chosen another garden．There are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can' t do any gardening out there．But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature．It' s pretty amazing．The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcome here．（1）The arrival of the two crows D．A．angered the writer' s neighborsB．made the writer' s dog madC．was harmful to the writer' s gardenD．broke the order of the writer' s life（2）Why did the writer lock her dog up？CA．She wanted to take some photos．B．The parent crows were to attack the dog．C．She wanted to protect the little bird．D．The dog kept making loud noises．（3）The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C．A．she planted flowers in her gardenB．she locked her dog insideC．she saw the little bird in her gardenD．she thought of living dinosaurs（4）After seeing the little crow，the writer A．A．was interested to know its growing progressB．fell in love with the pair of crowsC．planned to drive the crows awayD．decided to help look after it（5）The passage is mainly to C．A．show an unpleasant situationB．advise readers to protect birdsC．share a personal experienceD．ask advice on dealing with crows【分析】本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程．也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁．【解答】1﹣5：DCCAC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun，potting flowers outdoors．But that was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末，在户外浇花，但那是在乌鸦来之前；和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望．可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose to its headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头，可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦．也就是保护乌鸦，故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段中．The second I saw this little bird I forgave （原谅）the crows．第二天，我看到这只小鸟，我原谅了乌鸦，可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变，故选择C．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到，那些小乌鸦会在地上生长，越来越强壮，及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大，可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣．故选A．5．C．写作目的题．作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变．故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历．故选C．【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．20．（10分）Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily．"Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat，"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College．Since 1994，Belland his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat．According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin．Even people with normal Body Mass Index （体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside．Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．According to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat．They eat too many fatty and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fat．Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhere．Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病）．They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems．The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits．"If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle，"Bell said．（1）What is this piece of news mainly about？AA．Thin people may be fat inside．B．How to deal with inside fat．C．Inside fat leads to many diseases．D．Thin people also have troubles．（2）What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean？CA．地位B．地方C．器官D．肝脏（3）Doctors have found B．A．the exact dangers of inside fatB．being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC．being thin is not dangerous at allD．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？CA．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits．C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat．D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside．（5）From the last paragraph，we can find that B．A．it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB．exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险．原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物．通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉．如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题．可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖．选A．2．C．词意猜测题．Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段According to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits （堆积物）of inside fat，even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积．可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖．选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段Of the women，as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores （20to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat．Men were nearly 60percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高．男性接近60%．可知，C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段If you want to be healthy，there is no other way．Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了．运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分．可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用．选B．【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意．根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析．选择正确答案．21．（10分）Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement （安排）in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001．In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time．But you may ask：Is it the butter that plays a role？Here comes Matthews' second experiment．This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．This proved that Murphy' s Law is true：If the toast can land butter﹣side down，it will do so．Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time．"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）（1）According to Murphy' s Law，in an English class，if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．T（2）In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times．F （3）If the toast can land butter﹣side down，Murphy' s Law is true．F（4）In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role．F（5）The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state（心理状态）．T 【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响．【解答】1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可知根据墨菲定律，在英语课上，如果你不想被老师提问，你可能会在回答问题时失败．故答案为T．2．F 细节判断题．根据第五段句子In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on．在第一个实验中，每个学生在一个盘子上放了一块涂了奶油的烤面包片，让它掉下20次，并注意到它落在了哪一边．可知在第一个涂了奶油的烤面包的实验中，我们知道烤面包的奶油面大约掉在下面620次是错误的．故答案为F．3．F 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子Of the studies about Murphy' s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls，it lands butter﹣side down most of the time．在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的一种是涂了奶油的烤面包现象：一份加黄油的面包落地，大多次数都是黄油面落地．和This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter "B" written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side．这一次，面包没有黄油，而是在一边写了字母"B"．它仍然有58%的次数在b面．Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在黄油面，因为人不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知面包落在哪一面主要取决于人的心理问题，而不只是黄油的问题，所以此说法太绝对．故答案为F．4．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way，" Matthews said．马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类没有足够的能力让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知在前两个实验中，要么是奶油，要么是字母"B"起了作用是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us：If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true？这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的：如果凡事可能出岔子，就一定会出岔子．可但这是真实的吗？及后面的结论"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说，烤面包片掉落时在奶油面，因为人类不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆，"Matthews说．可知这篇文章主要讨论的是墨菲定律取决于人们的心理状态．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．2017Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)A。

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2017年中考英语试卷

2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

最新年呼和浩特市中考英语试题及答案(word版)资料

2017年呼和浩特市中考英语试题及标准答案word版

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

(完整word版)2017呼和浩特市中考英语

2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市市中考英语试卷-答案

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择

呼及浩特市的初中中考英语试卷试题及标准答案word版本.docx

内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解