Diagnostic Communication of Vehicles

合集下载

汽车维修中英文对照表

汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好，搞来个对照表可参考一下。

汽车维修管理Ad ministration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle main tenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法D epersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices o f vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maint enance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehi cle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehi cle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in p lant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returnin g rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehi cles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair—man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle mai ntenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot （station）of vehicles汽车停车场(库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Devic e for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double—ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feele r gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳）Pis ton ring pliers （piston ring tongs）压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston rin g file活塞销拉器Piston—pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grindin g tool （valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (strob oscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap ga uge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box （socket）spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer 汽车架Car stand （jack stand）轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe—in gauge外倾测量器Camber g auge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame g auge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire—lever打气筒Tire pum p螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope （osci llograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic—diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台Rolle r type dynamometer （test bed）发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow—by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction ty pe brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering whe el freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking e quipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main beari ng aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balance r车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder h oning machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole hone r曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valv e refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition co il tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armatur e tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake dr um lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehi cle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and r epair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of v ehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufac turing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear—ou t汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Lim iting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chem ical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failu re wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Bu rning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue 变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle fa ilure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障M ajor failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure抢气Mixture r obbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火)爆燃Spark knock 燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged fil ter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Ca rburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock）气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sul phation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon f ouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Pe el rubber漂滑效应Hydro—planning (aqua-planning）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足Under—inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of contro l乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of f uel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure r ate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护P eriodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing 技术检查Check—up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily s ervice防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check—up夏季保养Summer check—up走合维护Running—i n maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair o n technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage be tween repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidatio n报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of v ehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle rep air技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection 零件检验分类Inspection and classificatio n of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running—in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repa ir size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走(磨）合工况Runni ng-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipm ent of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnosti c parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管—片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing 水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by—pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self—adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub 风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubrication 飞溅润滑splash lubrication 润滑周期lubrication interval 边界润滑borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut—off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure—charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single—barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four—barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side—draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double ＆ triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float 同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air—valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet 剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas—recirculation 消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling 水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法pressure type cooling 水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced—feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank。

SAE J1939-84-2012

The physical layer aspects of SAE J1939 reflect its design goal for use in heavy-duty environments. Horizontally integrated vehicles involve the integration of different combinations of loose package components, such as engines and transmissions, which are sourced from many different component suppliers. The SAE J1939 common communication architecture strives to offer an open interconnect system that allows the ECUs associated with different component manufacturers to communicate with each other.
SURFACE VEHICLE RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
J1939-84 JUN2012
Issued Revised
2008-12 2012-06
Superseding J1939-84 DEC2010
(R) OBD Communications Compliance Test Cases for Heavy Duty Components and Vehicles

RATIONALE
This version provides for the observation of the MIL_On to MIL_Off transition for a single trip CCM fault and reformats tables in section 6 to improve ease of use.

车用自组织网络路由判据研究进展

２基于车辆运动信息的路由判据
基于车辆运动信息的路由协议以车辆运动信息作为路由判据，包括ＭＯＶＥｔｉｎ，ＭａｘＰｒｏｐ＂８１．ＭＵＲＵ。１９１等。文献【１７】提出了ＭＯｔｉｏｎＶＥｃｔ０“ＭＯＶＥ）路由协议，该协议利用车辆速度信息计算本车和周围车辆到目的节点的距离，选择距离最短的节点进行转发；但是该协议要求目的节点是固定的，且适用于稀疏网络。ＭａｘＰｒｏｐ协议“”则利用车辆“见面”概率来选择路径进行数据转发，这需要每个节点维护一张与其它节点的“见面”概率表，同时，每当节点与其它节点碰面时，会实时调整、归一化“见面”概率，并交换相互的“见面”概率表，并计算分发开销；在转发数据包时，将先转发跳数少的数据包，然后根据分发开销进行转发；该协议需要在全局范围内维护“见面”概率表，存在可扩展性问题ｍ。ＭＵＲＵ“”使用ＥＤＤ（ｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄｄｉｓｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｄｅｇｒｅｅ）来平衡最小跳数和提供稳定路由的能力。ＥＤＤ指标用来估计在给定时间内路由中断的概率；在转发数据包时，将选择ＥＤＤ小的路径进行转发。ＥＤＤ的计算包括车辆间的地理距离、车辆位置以及车辆运动速度等。特别地，ＭＵＲＵ提出了广播区来限制路由请求包的广播范围，同时，只有在广播区的节点才能处理路由请求包：这虽然控制了广播包的传播，但也存在局部最优化的问题ｍ，此外，ＭＵＲＵ还需要ＧＰＳ和地图的支持。上述基于车辆运动信息的路由协议均需要获取车辆速度信息，该信息一般可以通过以下３种方法进行采集：①通过ＧＰＳ定位技术，使用ＧＰＳ设备从ＧＰＳ报文中获取速度信息，该方法的问题在于ＧＰＳ系统的精度以及延时所导致的速度信
摘要：分析了车用自组织网络（ｖｅｈｉｃｕｌａｒＡｄ－ｈｏｅＮＥＴｗｏｒｋ，ＶＡＮＥＴ）中基于位置信息的路由判据、基于车辆运动信息的路由判据和基于链路质量的路由判据的优缺点，提出了结合跳数指标和车辆速度以及重传数的路由判据，以限制路径长度；采用多径路由思想以减少路由发现频率；为解决车辆运动信息采集方面的通用性和车辆改装问题，提出了利用ＯＢＤ（ｏｎ－ｂｏａｒｄｄｉａ－ｇｎｏｓｔｉｃ）技术的车辆信息获取方法。仿真结果表明，基于上述两种改进判据的协议Ｓ－ＡＯＭＤＶ和Ｒ－ＡＯＭＤＶ获得比最小跳数ＡＯＭＤＶ（Ａｄｈｏｅｏｎ．ｄｅｍａｎｄｍｕｌｔｉｐａｔｈｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｖｅｃｔｏｒ）协议更高的性能，特别是在节点负载较重的情况下，Ｓ－ＡＯＭＤＶ和Ｒ．ＡＯＭＤＶ的ＰＤＦ（ｐａｃｋｃｔ

关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed) 发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。

ES标准明细

ES 标准明细表序号文件代号FILE NAME（ENGLISH）文件名称（中文）1 ES00050-00 WATER TEST 淋雨试验2 ES00051-00 DUST TEST 尘土试验3 ES01000-00 SYMBOL MARKING STANDARD4 ES02100-01 SEMI AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION（S.A.T）自动变速器5 ES02101-00 GEAR POSITION SENSOR FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION 齿轮位置传感器执行规范6 ES02102-00 MX SAT GEAR POSITION SENSOR FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION MX自动变速器齿轮位置传感器执行规范7 ES02103-00 GEAR SPEED SENSOR FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION 齿轮速度传感器执行规范8 ES02104-00 MX SAT GEARBOX INPUT SPEED SENSOR FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION MX自动变速器齿轮箱输入速度传感器执行规范9 ES02105-00 PUSH-PULL SENSOR FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION 推拉式传感器执行规范10 ES02106-00 MX SAT PUSH-PULL SENSOR FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION MX自动变速器推拉式传感器执行规范11 ES02107-00 ACTUATOR，POWER MODULE AND HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION 执行器，动力模式和液压功能的规范12 ES02108-00 MX ACTUATOR，POWER MODULE AND HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION13 ES02109-00 SAT ECU AND POWER CONTROL UNIT TESTS SPECIFICATION 自动变速器ECU和动力控制单元测试规范14 ES02110-00 MX SAT SYSTEM AFTER SERVICE SPECIFICATION MX自动变速器售后服务规范15 ES02111-00 MX SAT CONNECTOR SPECIFICATION MX自动变速器连接器规范16 ES02112-00 MX SAT SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS FAIL SAFE FUNCTION SPECIFICATION MX自动变速器失效诊断规范17 ES02113-00 MX SAT SPECIFICATION OF DIAGNOSTIC COMMUNICATION FOR THE ASSY LINE TEST FOR SAT SYSTEM 装配线检测用MX自动变速器诊断规范18 ES03201-02 COMPLETION QUALITY, DRIVING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE 柴油车驾驶、检验规范19 ES03201-04 COMPLETION QUALITY, DRIVING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE 柴油车驾驶、检验规范20 ES03201-21 QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS FOR ADVANCED ε-ENGINE 汽油车驾驶、检验规范21 ES03201-23 COMPLETION QUALITY, DRIVING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE 柴油车驾驶、检验规范22 ES03201-24 QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS FOR V6 DOHC δ-ENGINE V6汽油车驾驶、检验规范23 ES03201-26 COMPLETION QUALITY, DRIVING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE DIESEL ENGINE 柴油车驾驶、检验规范24 ES03201-31 QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS FOR ADVANCED NEWα-3VLV ENGINE α-3VLV发动机车型检验规范25 ES03201-32 QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS FOR ADVANCED NEW α-ⅡENGINE α-Ⅱ发动机车型检验规范26 ES03201-34 QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS FOR ADVANCED NEWα-3VLV ENGINE(LCI) α-3VLV（LIC）发动机车型检验规范27 ES03201-35 QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS FOR NEW BETA-DOHC ENGINE BETA-DOHC汽油车检验规范28 ES03560-01 WHEEL ASSY STEERING-SPOKE ALIGNMENT 方向盘偏离限值29 ES03711-00 FR LID COMPLETE 前盖30 ES03831-02 HOOD COMPLETE 引擎罩31 ES03832-02 T/LID COMPLETE32 ES03871-02 DOOR COMPLETE ASSEMBLY 车门总成33 ES04100-01 MARKING OF PLASTIC PARTS 塑料件零件号更改34 ES04500-01 TIGHTENING TORQUE OF BOLT & NUT 紧固件拧紧力矩35 ES04500-02 LEAK TEST-CRANK CASE & CYLINDER HEAD 曲轴箱和缸盖泄漏测试规范36 ES05201-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCES-MACHINING 机械加工公差37 ES05202-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE（FORGING）公差更改号38 ES05203-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE（CASTING）公差更改号39 ES05204-00 COMMON PERMISSIBLE DIMENSIONAL DEVIATION 通用空间尺寸偏差40 ES05206-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE（PRESS WORKING）冲压件公差41 ES05207-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE（DIE FORGING ：UPSETTING）锻造件公差42 ES05208-00 PERMISSIBLE DEVIATIONS IN DIMENTIONS WITHOUT TOLERANCE INDICATION 锻造件未注尺寸公差43 ES05209-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE（SHEET METAL WORKING）薄壁件公差44 ES05210-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE（DIE FORGING）锻造件公差45 ES05211-00 PERMISSIBLE DEVIATIONS IN DIMENTIONS WITHOUT TOLERANCE INDICATION FOR SAND MOULDS CASTINGS 沙模铸造未注尺寸公差46 ES05212-00 Commercial Tolerances(Precision Casting) 精密铸造公差47 ES05213-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE-RUBBER PARTS 橡胶件公差48 ES05214-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE-PLASTIC MOULDINGS 塑料成型件公差49 ES05215-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE（PRECISION MOULDS CASTINGS）精密铸造公差更改50 ES05217-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE（PIPING）管路件公差51 ES05218-00 TOLERANCES ON MARKING ITEMS 冷卷螺旋弹簧尺寸公差52 ES05224-00 COMMERCIAL TOLERANCE-PLASTIC MOULDINGS 塑料成型件公差53 ES05226-00 METRIC SCREW THREADS 公制螺纹规格尺寸54 ES05227-00 TIGHTENING TORQUE OF BOLTS 螺栓拧紧力矩55 ES05229-00 STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR BOLTS & NUTS 紧固件标准拧紧力矩56 ES05231-00 END FORM OF METALLIC TUBE FOR AUTOMOBILES 汽车金属管末端成型尺寸57 ES05305-00 DRAWING STANDARD- PIPING 管路制图标准58 ES05701-03 NUT & BOLT ASSY-FORNT SUSPENSION PIVOT 前悬挂系统的螺栓和螺母59 ES06101-00 GMANT TUDING ENDS ------ TYPE （管路）钟型末端成型尺寸60 ES06102-00 GMANT TUDING ENDS ------ TYPE 管路末端成型尺寸61 ES09110-01 SPECIFICATIONS-JACK ASSEMBLY 千斤顶总成技术规范62 ES09110-02 JACK ASSEMBLY-HYDRAULIC 液压千斤顶总成技术规范63 ES20100-04 ENGINE AS S’Y发动机总成技术规范64 ES20100-05 OVERHAUL CHECK SHEET- ENGINE TEST 发动机总成检验项目65 ES21100-02 CYLINDER LINER SURFACE FINISH SPECIFICATIONS 发动机缸体磨削规范66 ES21100-03e THE ROUGHNESS OF TOP SURFACE OF CYLINDER BLOCK 发动机缸体上表面粗糙度67 ES21101-01 CHARACTERISTICS OF CYLINDER INNER SURFACE 发动机缸体内表面特性要求68 ES21102-01 MACHINING PRECISION OF CRANK CASE 发动机缸体曲轴安装孔加工精度69 ES21811-01 INSULATOR-ENGINE FORT AND REAR SUPPORT 发动机前后支撑软垫技术规范70 ES21811-02 SPECIFICATIONS-ENG.MTG. INSULATOR ASSY-GENERAL 发动机支撑软垫通用技术规范71 ES22224-01 VALVE STEM SEAL 气门油封72 ES23111-02 CRANKSHAFT（GENERAL）曲轴通用技术规范73 ES23431-01 PISTON RING 活塞环技术规范74 ES24110-01 GRADE SPECIFICATIONS OF CAMPROFILE 凸轮轴凸轮形状等级规范75 ES24610-01 HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER 液压气门调节系统76 ES 24610-03 MECHANICAL TAPPET,SHIM 机械凸轮调整垫片77 ES25211-01 V-BELT FOR AUTOMOBILES V型皮带技术规范78 ES25212-01 V-RIBBED BELT FOR AUTO 齿型皮带技术规范79 ES25230-01 FAN ASSEMBLY 风扇总成技术规范80 ES25231-04e PLASTIC COOLING FAN FOR AUTO 汽车塑料风扇总成技术规范81 ES25231-05 ELECTRIC FAN AND MOTOR ASSY 电风扇及电机技术规范82 ES25239-01 AUTOMATIC COOLING FAN COUPLING 风扇硅油离合器技术规范83 ES25270-01 ENDURANCE TEST OF THE RUBBER DAMPER 曲轴橡胶扭振器耐久检测84 ES25300-02 RADIATOR ASSY-COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 散热器总成技术规范85 ES25300-03 TUBE AND CORRUGATED RADIATOR 散热器总成技术规范86 ES25310-01 RADIATOR ASSEMBLY 散热器总成技术规范87 ES25310-02 AL-RADIATOR ASSEMBLY 铝质散热器总成技术规范88 ES25310-03 CLAMP 弹性卡箍技术规范89 ES25330-01 CAP ASSY- RADIATOR PRESSURE 水箱盖总成技术条件90 ES25340-02 RADIATOR PRESSURE CAP 水箱盖总成技术规范91 ES25411-01 RADIATOR HOSES 散热系统软管技术规范92 ES25500-03 AUTOMOBILE THERMOSTAT 节温器技术规范93 ES26250-00e OIL SCREEN-COPPER BRAZING PART 铜焊集滤器技术规范94 ES26400-01 OIL COOLER 机油冷却器技术规范95 ES26500-01 DUST PROOF TYPE OIL LEVEL GAUGE GUIDE 防尘型机油尺导管技术规范96 ES26710-00 P.V.C.VALVE P.V.C阀技术规范97 ES26800-01 ENGINE OIL HOSE 发动机用燃油软管技术规范98 ES27100-01 DISTRIBUTOR ASSY 分电器总成99 ES27301-03 IGNITION COIL 点火线圈技术规范100 ES27310-02 IGNITION COIL 点火线圈技术规范101 ES27310-05 POWER TRANSISTOR 晶体管技术规范102 ES27310-06 IGNITION COIL 点火线圈技术规范103 ES27310-09 IGNITION COIL 点火线圈技术规范104 ES27310-10 IGNITION COIL 点火线圈技术规范105 ES27310-11 IGNITION COIL 点火线圈技术规范106 ES27310-13 IGNITION COIL 点火线圈技术规范107 ES27320 - 01 Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块技术规范108 ES27360 - 01 POWER TRANSISTOR 晶体管技术规范109 ES27360 - 02 POWER TRANSISTOR 晶体管技术规范110 ES27510 - 01 HIGH-TENSION CABLE 高压点火线技术规范111 ES27510 - 02 IGNITION CORD 点火线技术规范112 ES27800 - 01 INTERCOOLER 中冷器技术规范113 ES28110 - 01 DRY TYPE AIR CLEANER FOR AUTO 干式空滤技术规范114 ES28110 - 02 AIR CLEANER ASSY PAPER ELEMENT 纸滤芯空滤技术规范115 ES28110 - 03 AIR CLEANER BOX FOR AUTO ENGINE 空滤壳体技术规范116 ES28110 - 06 Resin Dry Air Cleaner 树脂干式空滤技术规范117 ES28110 - 07 PLASTIC RESONATOR 塑料共鸣器118 ES28160 - 01 CLEANLINESS AND AIR PRESSURE TESTING AIR INDICATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS 高压空气清洗和测试规范119 ES28164 - 03 AIR FLOW SENSOR ASSEMBLY 空气流量传感器120 ES28164 - 04 AIR FLOW SENSOR ASSEMBLY 空气流量传感器121 ES28164 - 06 AIR FLOW SENSOR ASSEMBLY 空气流量传感器122 ES28164 - 07 AIR FLOW SENSOR 空气流量传感器123 ES28164 - 08 MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR 空气流量传感器技术规范124 ES28164 - 09 AIR FLOW SENSOR ASSEMBLY 空气流量传感器技术规范125 ES28200 - 01 AIR CHARGER COOLER ASSEMBLY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WITH T6.354.4126 ES28230 - 01 T2 TURBOCHARGER T2涡轮增压器127 ES28230 - 03 T15 TURBOCHARGER T15涡轮增压器128 ES28230 - 07 GARRETT GT17 TURBOCHARGER GT17涡轮增压器129 ES28230 - 09 WASTEGATE ACTUATOR 增压器废气激励阀130 ES28230 - 10 GARRETT GT20 TURBOCHARGER GT20涡轮增压器131 ES28230 - 11 GARRETT GT17 TURBOCHARGER GT17涡轮增压器132 ES28230 - 12 MATERIAL AND ENGINEERING SPEC OF T/C ACTUATOR 增压器排气门技术规范133 ES28230 - 13 TD025 TURBOCHARGER BY MHI TD025涡轮增压器134 ES28230 - 14 HONEYWELL TURBOCHARGER HONEYWELL涡轮增压器135 ES28240-01 valve assy-wastegate control 废气控制阀136 ES28279-01 AIR HOSE FOR TURBOCHARGER 增压器空气软管137 ES28340-01 BIMETAL TYPE THERMO-VALVE FOR AUTO USE 双金属阀门138 ES28350-01 EGR VALVE FOR AUTO EGR阀139 ES 28350-04 GASOLINE EEGR VALVE ASSEMBLY 汽油机用EEGR阀140 ES 28350-05 DIESEL 엔진용EGR VALVE 柴油机EGR阀141 ES28600-01 e THE BENCH TEST METUOD OF EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR RESONANCE 排气系统共振检测标准142 ES28600-02 e THE BENCH TEST METUOD OF THERMAL FATIGUE FOR EXHAUST SYSTEM 排气系统热疲劳检测标准143 ES28600-03 e THE BENCH TEST METUOD OF THERMAL SHOCK FOR EXHAUST SYSTEM 排气系统热震动检测标准144 ES28600-04 e THE BENCH TEST METUOD OF EXHAUST SYSTEM ENDURANCE FOR ROAD VIBRATION 排气系统道路振动耐久检测标准145 ES28600-05 e THE BENCH TEST METUOD OF EXHAUST SYSTEM ENDURANCE FOR PITCHING 排气系统起步刹车耐久检测标准146 ES28600-09 MAIN MUFFLER 消声器技术规范147 ES28650-01 EXHAUST PIPES & MUFFLER ASSY 排气管及消声器技术规范148 ES28650-02 MUFFLER ASSEMBLY 排气系统总成技术规范149 ES28760-03 WASTE GATE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE ASSEMBLY 废气控制阀总成150 ES28811-01 RELIEF VALVE 调节阀151 ES28910-02 CANISTER PURGE VALVE ASSY 碳罐净化阀总成152 ES28910-03 CANISTER PURGE CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY 碳罐净化控制阀总成153 ES31100-01 FUEL TANK MODULE 燃油箱技术条件154 ES31110-10 FUEL PUMP MODULE ASSY 燃油泵总成155 ES31111-01 ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVEN IN -TANK FUEL PUMP FOR AUTOMOBILES 燃油泵电机156 ES31111-05 PUMP ASSY-DIESEL(WGT) 柴油泵总成157 ES31135-01 SPECIFICATION – 2 WAY VALVE 二极管说明书158 ES31150-01 SPECIFICATION-TANK ASSY-FUEL 燃油箱说明书159 ES31150-02 FUEL TANK ASSEMDLY(COMMERCIAL VEMICLES) 燃油箱总成160 ES31150-10 HDPE FUEL TANK 聚乙烯燃油箱161 ES31310-01 PREVENTION OF FOREIGN MATTER IN FUEL LINES162 ES31310-20 TUBE ASSEMBLY-FUEL(PLASTIC) 燃油管总成163 ES31400-01 RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器164 ES31400-02 PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE(DRV) 压力调整阀165 ES31400-03 RAIL ASSY – FUEL166 ES31400-04 FUEL RETURN HOSE ASSEMBLY 回油管总成167 ES31430-01 FOUR WAY ON-OFF VALVE 四路开关阀168 ES31430-02 CANISTER CLOSE VALVE169 ES31435-01 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差速器压力传感器170 ES31435-02 TANK PRESSURE SENSOR 油箱压力传感器171 ES31435-04 PRESSURE SENSOR –FUEL TANK (MOTOROLA) 油箱压力传感器172 ES31440-10 DIAGNOSIS MODULE TANK LEAKAGE 油箱渗漏诊断模块173 ES3154X-01 COMMON RAIL ASSEMBLY174 ES3154X-02 HIGH PRESSURE PIPES175 ES3154X-03 COMMON RAIL176 ES3154X-04 HIGH PRESSURE PIPE177 ES31970-01 FILTER ASSY-DIESEL(ROLL TYPE) 柴油滤清器技术规范（筒型）178 ES31970-02 FILTER ASSY-DIESEL(PLEAT TYPE) 柴油滤清器技术规范（褶皱型）179 ES32700-01 PLASTIC ACCEL PEDAL 塑料加速踏板180 ES32700-03 ACCELERATOR PEDAL MODULE 加速踏板模块181 ES32740-01 CABLE ASSEMBLY –THROTTLE CONTROL THROTTLE线束总成182 ES32760-01 SPECIFICATION-CABLE ASSEMBLY -CHOKE CHOKE线束总成183 ES32780-01 CONTROL ASSY-ENGING STOP/EXCESS FUEL 燃油过剩停车控制总成184 ES32812-01 SPECIFICATION-PEDAL BRAKE 刹车踏板185 ES32819-01 SPECIFICATION-PEDAL-CLUTCH 离合踏板186 ES32830-01 SPECIFICATION-SUPPORT ASS’Y-PEDAL 踏板支撑总成187 ES32910-01 STRAINER-FULE FILTERING 滤清器滤网188 ES33010-01 VALVE ASSY-HIGH PRESS LOCKOFF 限压阀总成189 ES33020-01 REGULATOR ASSSY 调整器总成190 ES33030-01 THERMOSTAT ASSY-FUEL 燃油调温器总成191 ES33040-01 HEAT EXCHANGER ASSY 热交换器总成192 ES33050-01 VALVE ASSY-FUEL METERING 燃油测量阀总成193 ES33110-01 FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR HSDI DIESEL ENGINE 柴油喷射泵总成-HSDI194 ES33110-02 FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR IDI ENGING 柴油喷射泵总成-IDI195 ES33110-03 HIGH PRESSURE PUMP 高压泵196 ES33110-04 HIGH PRESSURE PUMP (CP3) 高压泵(CP3)197 ES3314X-01 HIGH PRESSURE PUMP 高压泵198 ES3314X-02 HIGH PRESSURE PUMP 高压泵199 ES3384X-01 INJECTOR 喷射泵200 ES3384X-02 INJECTOR 喷射泵201 ES33800-00 ELECTRONIC UNIT INJECTOR 喷射电子单元202 ES33810-01 NOZZLE & HOLDER FOR HSDI DIESEL ENGING 柴油喷嘴-HSDI203 ES33810-03 INJECTOR ASSY-FUEL 喷嘴总成204 ES35100-01 THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLEY 节气阀体总成205 ES35100-03 THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY 节气阀体总成206 ES35100-06 THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY 节气阀体总成207 ES35101-01 VARIABLE RESISTOR AUTOMOTIVE ENGING 发动机可变电阻208 ES35102-01 IDLE SPEED CONTROL ACTUATOR(INCLUDING MPS) 怠速控制器209 ES35110-01 BODY ASSY-THROTTLE 节气阀体总成210 ES35150-01 IDLE SPEED ACTUATOR 怠速控制器211 ES35150-02 IDLE SPEED CONTROL ACTUATOR 怠速控制器212 ES35150-04 IDLE SPEED CONTROL ACTUATOR 怠速控制器213 ES35150-06 IDLE SPEED CONTROL ACTUATOR 怠速控制器214 ES35150-07 IDLE SPEED CONTROL ACTUATOR(RISA) 怠速控制器215 ES35170-01 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ASSEMBLY 节气阀位置传感器216 ES35190-01 ACCELERATION PEDAL SENSOR 加速踏板传感器217 ES35190-02 ACCEL PEDAL MODULE SENSOR 加速踏板传感器218 ES35301-01 FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR FOR AUTOMOBILE 燃油压力调整器219 ES35301-02 FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR ASSEMBLY 燃油压力调整器220 ES35304-03 BLOCK ASS’Y-FUNCTION221 ES35310-02 FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY 柴油喷射器总成222 ES35310-03 FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMLY 柴油喷射器总成223 ES35310-07 INJECTOR ASSY 喷射器总成224 ES36100-01 STARTER ASS’Y起动机总成225 ES36100-02 STARTER ASSEMBLY 起动机总成226 ES36101-01e THE SECURITY CHARACTERISTICS OF STARTER & STARTER RELAY 起动机安全特性227 ES37210-01 CABLE ASS’Y-BATTERY 蓄电池线束228 ES37210-02 BATTERY CABLE 蓄电池线束229 ES37210-03 BATTERY CABLE USING SHEET METAL TML 蓄电池线束230 ES37300-01 ALTERNATOR ASS’Y(WITH INTE GRAL REGULATOR)_ 发电机总成231 ES37300-03 ALTERNATOR ASS’Y(WITH REGULATOR)发电机总成232 ES37300-04 ALTERNATOR ASSY (WITH IC REGULATOR) 发电机总成233 ES37300-05 ALTERNATOR ASSY (VALEO) 发电机总成234 ES37300-06 ALTERNATOR ASSY W/VACUUM PUMP & REGU(DENSO) 发电机总成235 ES37301-01 THE SECURITY CHARACTERISTIC OF GENERATOR,REGULATOR ,AND VACUUM PUMP 发电机、调节器、真空泵的安全特性236 ES39110-22 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(CONTROL SPEC )…ɑ-1.5NA DOM.EC <ND05> ECU237 ES39110-23 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(CONTROL SPEC )…ɑ-1.5NA FEDO.EC <NF05> ECU238 ES39110-24 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(CONTROL SPEC )…ɑ-1.5NA G＋L <NL05> ECU239 ES39110-31 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(CONTROL SPEC )…ɑ-1.5 TC(TD0401,TK02) ECU240 ES39110-34 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(CONTROL SPEC )…ɑ-1.5 TC(TC05,TK05) ECU241 ES39110-35 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(CONTROL SPEC )…ɑ-1.5NA CAL(NT05) ECU242 ES39110-40 COMPUTER CONTROL SPEC ECU243 ES39110-41 COMPUTER CONTROL SPEC ECU244 ES39110-42 COMPUTER XONTROL SPEC ECU245 ES39110-45 ES SPEC ECU246 ES39110-50 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER (CONTROL SPEC )…NEW-ALPHA 1.5L & 1.3L(SIEMENS F×5.1) ECU247 ES39110-55 字迹不清248 ES39110-60 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(CONTROL SPEC) ECU249 ES39110-71 DIESEL ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(CONTROL SPECFICATION 柴油机ECU250 ES39110-80 ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT(GENERAL SPEC) ECU通用规范251 ES39120-10 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(GENERAL SPECIFICATION) ECU252 ES39120-13 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER ECU 253 ES39120-20 ECU (GENERAL SPEC) ECU254 ES39120-21 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER ECU 255 ES39120-30 GASOLINE ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER (GENERAL SPECIFICATION) ECU256 ES39120-36 DIESEL ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(GENERAL SPECIFICATION) 柴油机ECU257 ES39120-37 DIESEL ENGINE CONTROL COMPUTER(GENERAL SPECIFICATION) 柴油机ECU258 ES39130-01 INTERFACE MODULE FOR LSU LSU界面模块259 ES39130-02 2ND INTERFACE MODULE FOR LSU LSU界面模块260 ES3914X-01 ENGINE CONTROL UNIT(ECU)261 ES39160-05 POWER RELAY ASSEMBLY262 ES39180-01 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR ASSEMBLY 曲轴位置传感器263 ES39180-02 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 曲轴位置传感器264 ES39210-02 OXYGEN SENSOR ASSEMBLY 氧传感器265 ES39210-03 OXYGEN SENEOR 氧传感器266 ES39210-04 OXYGEN SENSOR : AIR – FIEL RATIO 氧传感器267 ES39210-05 OXYGEN SENSOR ASSEMBLY 氧传感器268 ES39210-07 OXYGEN SENSOR ASSEMBLY(LSU) 氧传感器269 ES39210-08 LZA07 TYPE UEGO SENSOR UEGO传感器270 ES39210-09 OXYGEN SENSOR(Zroz type)(L.YG-ELEMENT/3.3OHM HEATER/PUAL PROTECTION)271 ES39230-01 THERMO SWITCH FOR AUTOMOBILES 热敏开关272 ES39250-01 KNOCK SENSOR ASSEMBLY 振动传感器273 ES39300-00 BOOST PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE SENSOR 压力温度传感器274 ES39300-01 SENSOR-NATURAL GAS TANK PRESSURE 油箱压力传感器275 ES39300-02 SENSOR-NATURAL GAS TANK TEMPERATUTR 油箱压力传感器276 ES39300-03 SENSOR - UEGO UEGO传感器277 ES39330-01 MAP SENSOR 绝对压力传感器278 ES39330-02 MAP SENSOR 绝对压力传感器279 ES39330-03 MAP SENSOR 绝对压力传感器280 ES39330-04 MAP SENSOR 绝对压力传感器281 ES39330-05 BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器282 ES39330-06 MAP SENSOR 绝对压力传感器283 ES39340-01 AIR TEMP SENSOR 空气温度传感器284 ES39350-01 HALL SENSOR ASSEMBLY 霍尔传感器285 ES39350-02 TDC SENSOR 上止点传感器286 ES39350-03 HALL SENSOR ASSEMBLY 霍尔传感器287 ES39350-04 HALL SENSOR ASSEMBLY 霍尔传感器288 ES39360-01 ACCELERATION SENSOR 速度传感器289 ES39410-02 VACUUM MODULATOR 真空调节器290 ES39500-01 IDLE CO POTENTIOMETER291 ES39510-01 RESISTER WITH DIODE 电容器292 ES41100-02 DISC ASS’Y-CLUTCH 从动盘总成293 ES41201-01 OVERSPEED CAPACITY –FLYWHEEL & CLUTCH ASS’Y超速能力测试-飞轮和离合器总成294 ES41510-01 SPECIFICATION –CABLE ASS’Y -CLUTCH 离合操纵总成295 ES43000-04 TOLERANCE DETAIL OF TOOTH SHAPE MODIFICATION PART 齿形修正部分公差详述296 ES43000-07 MEASUREMENT METHOD OF TOOTH SURFACE ANGLE 齿型表面角度测量297 ES43000-14 EVALUATION CRITERIA FOR A MANUAL TRANSMISSION(M5AF.M5BF) 手动变速器评价标准298 ES43700-02e LEVER ASSY-T/M CONTROL DURABILITY TEST 变速操纵机构耐久测试299 ES43700-03 LEVER ASSY –M/T SHIFT CONTROL (CABLE TYPE) 变速操纵机构-手动变速器300 ES43735-01 THE SHAPE OF THE END PART OF THE ROD AND LEVER (FOR GEAR SHIFT CONTROL) 变速杆末端形状301 ES43794-01 CABLE ASSY-T/M CONTROL DURABILITY TEST 变速操纵软轴耐久测试302 ES45000-01 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASS’Y自动变速器总成303 ES45000-12 SPECIFICATION FOR 4 SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY OF A4AF3 SERIES 4速自动变速器总成304 ES45000-13 SPECIFICATION FOR 4 SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY OF A4BF2 SERIES 4速自动变速器总成305 ES46210-09 VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY [FOR A/T OF A4AF3 ,A4BF2 SERIES] 自动变速器阀总成306 ES46321-02 OIL FILTER(CLOSED TYPE)FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 自动变速器油滤清器307 ES49100-01 ONE PIECE DRIVE SHAFT ASS’Y单节传动轴总成308 ES49100-02 TWO PIECE DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY 两节传动轴总成309 ES49100-03 SPECIFICATIONS FOR DURABILITY TEST OF PROPELLER SHAFT 传动轴疲劳测试310 ES49100-08 THE WAY OF PAINTING OF PROPELLER SHAFT ASSY 传动轴色标311 ES49100-09 DURABILITY EVALUATION REGULATIONS OF PROPELLER SHAFT 传动轴疲劳评价标准312 ES49300-02 COUPLING AND DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY 驱动轴总成313 ES49500-01 THE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY (BJ92﹢DOJ92) 前驱动轴的强度和疲劳314 ES49500-02 THE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY (BJ95﹢DOJ95) 前驱动轴的强度和疲劳315 ES49500-03 THE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY (BJ82﹢DOJ82) 前驱动轴的强度和疲劳316 ES49500-04 FRT DRIVE SHART (BJ82-TJ82) 前驱动轴317 ES49500-08 THE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF FRONT DRIVESHAFT ASSEMBLY (BJ92﹢TJ92) 前驱动轴的强度和疲劳318 ES49500-09 THE STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF FRONT DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY (BJ95﹢TJ95) 前驱动轴的强度和疲劳319 ES49520-01e DOJ MATCHING 等速万向节球笼匹配320 ES49541-01 CVJ BOOT (CR)PERCHASING SPECIFICATIONS CVJ密封罩321 ES49541-03 SPECIFICATION OF BJ BOOT 等速万向节球笼密封罩322 ES49542-01 SPECIFICATION OF DOJ BOOT (92 SIZE) 等速万向节球笼密封罩323 ES49542-02 SPECIFICATION OF DOJ BOOT (95 SIZE) 等速万向节球笼密封罩324 ES49542-03 题目不清325 ES49542-04 SPECIFICATION OF DOJ BOOT(82) 等速万向节球笼密封罩326 ES51110-01 BEAM – FRONT AXLE 前轴327 ES51713-01 OIL SEAL – FRONT HUB 前轮毂油封328 ES51730-01 BEARING ASSY-FRONT WNEEL INNER & OUTER 前轮轴承329 ES51750-01 HUB ASSY – FRONT WHEEL 前轮轮毂330 ES51761-02 BRAKE HUB & DRUM ASSY & HUB&DRUM CLEANLINESS & PROTECTION FRIOR TO ASSEMBLY INTO VEHICLE 轮毂和制动鼓的清洁及保护要求331 ES51830-01 WHEEL HUB OIL SEAL 轮毂油封332 ES52100-02 SPECIFICATION –HOUSING ASSEMBLY –REAR AXLE 后轴壳体333 ES52100-03 HOUSING ASSEMLY – REAR AXLE 后轴壳体334 ES52900-01 SPECIFICATION –WHEEL & TYRE ASSY DYNAMIC BALANCING 车轮和轮胎的动平衡335 ES52910-01 STEEL WHEEL ASS’Y钢制车轮336 ES52910-02 WHEEL ASS’Y车轮总成337 ES52930-01 题目不清338 ES52930-02e MEASUREMENT OF ROLLING RESISTANCE 螺旋电阻的测量339 ES52933-01 밸브어셈블리타이어阀门总成- 轮胎340 ES52960-01 HUB CAP WHEEL COVERS TRIM RINGS 轮毂盖和车轮盖341 ES52960-02 RESINOID WHEEL COVER-HEAT PLASTICITY RESIN 热塑成型的轮罩342 ES53000-01 DIFFERENTIAL & CARRLER ASSEMBLY –REAR AXLE 后轴主减343 ES53000-02 DIFFERENTIAL AND CARRIER ASSEMBLY-REAR AXLE 后轴主减344 ES53111-01 53111-45000 DIFFERETIAL CARRIER 主减壳体345 ES53410-01 53410 DIFFERENTIAL CASE 主减壳体346 ES54000-02 SPECIFICATION –VEHICLE RIDE HEIGHT AND SUSPENSION ALIGNMENT 整车高度调整规范347 ES54151-01 SPECIFICATION –SPRING RUBBER BUSH 橡胶弹簧衬套348 ES54420-03 BUSHING –FRONT SUSPENSION UPPER ARM 前悬下臂衬套349 ES54430-03 BALL JOINT ASSY –FEONT SUSPENSION ARM UPPER 前悬下臂球节350 ES54433-03 SOCKET–FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER ARM B/JOINT 前悬下臂球节窝351 ES54450-03 SPECIFICATION –BUMPER FRONT SUSPENSION 前悬缓冲器352 ES54500-03 SPECIFICATION –ARM AND BALL JOINT ASSY –FRONT SUSPENSION 前悬臂和球节总成353 ES54511-01 ARM–FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER 前悬下臂354 ES54512-01 BUSHING–FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER ARM INNER 前悬下臂内衬套355 ES54518-01 COVER–FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER ARM BALL JOINT 前悬下臂球节盖356 ES54520-01 BALL JOINT ASS’Y-FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER ARM 前悬下臂球节357 ES54520-03 BUSHING–FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER AR, 前悬下臂衬套358 ES54522-01 STUD–FRONT SUSPENSION LOWER ARM BALL JOINT 前悬下臂球节螺柱359 ES54626-01 BUMPER–FRONT SUSPENSION RUBBER 前悬橡胶缓冲器360 ES54630-01E SPRING–FRONT SUSPENSION 前悬弹簧361 ES54630-03 SPECIFICATION–SPRING–FRONT SUSPENSION 前悬弹簧362 ES54650-01 STRUT ASSY-FRONT SUSPENSION 前悬支撑总成363 ES54651-01 SPINDLE–FRONT WHEEL 前轴364 ES54670-03 SHOCY ABSORBER ASSEMBLY 减振器总成365 ES54813-01 BUSHING–STABILIZER BAR 稳定杆衬套366 ES54813-03 SPECIFICATION–BUSH STABILISER BAR TO FRAME 稳定杆衬套367 ES54814-01 BAR-STABILIZER 稳定杆368 ES54822-01 BUSHING-STABILIZER JOINT 稳定杆衬套369 ES54833-01 BUSHING–FRONT SUSPENSION STRUT BAR 前悬挂扭杆衬管370 ES54835-01 BAR–FRONT SUSPENSION STRUT 前悬挂扭杆371 ES55100-01 MANUFACTURE OF TRUCK LEAE SPRINGS IN “JIS SUPS”QUALITY后悬挂弹簧制造规范372 ES55110-01 SPRING ASSY-REAR 后减振弹簧373 ES55122-01 STOPPER–REAR AXLE BUMPER 后减振块374 ES55131-01 BUSHING–REAR SPRING FRONT 减振弹簧限位块375 ES55142-01 BUSHING–REAR SPRING SHACKLE UPPER / LOWER 后减振弹簧限位块376 ES55270-01 BUMPER-RR AXLE 后桥缓冲器377 ES55300-02 SHOCK ABSORBER–TELESCOPIC DOUBLE ACTING 双向减振器总成378 ES55310-01 SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY 减振器总成379 ES55321-01 STOPPER–REAR AXLE CARRIER 后减振块380 ES55325-01 BUSHING–REAR SHOCK ABSORBER MOUNTING RUBBER 后减振块骨架381 ES55350-03 SPECIFICATION–SPRING–REAR SUSPENSION 悬挂弹簧382 ES56110-01 WHEEL ASSEMBLY–STEERING 方向盘383 ES56110-02 WHEEL ASSEMBLY–STEERING 方向盘384 ES56110-03 WHEEL ASS’Y-STEERING 方向盘385 ES56221-01 INSULATOR–STEERING GEAR MOUNTING BRACKET 方向机安装垫386 ES56300-01 COLUMN & SHAFT ASSY-STRG 转向管柱387 ES56400-01 UNIVERSAL JOINT & COUPLING ASSY-STEERING 转向管柱万向节388 ES56410-01 FLEXIBLE COUPLING ASSY-STRG SHAFT 转向轴球节389 ES56410-02 FLEXIBLE COUPLING ASSY-STRG SHAFT 转向轴球节390 ES56410-03 UNIVERSAL JOINT ASS’Y-STEERING COLUMN 转向管柱万向节391 ES56500-01 GEAR BOX ASS’Y-STEERING 方向机392 ES56500-03 GEAR BOX & PITMAN ARM ASS’Y-STEERING 方向机393 ES56570-01 SPECIFICATION–ARM ASSY–STEERING PITMAN 转向臂394 ES56710-01 SPINDL E & ARM ASS’Y-FRONT WHEEL 前轴总成395 ES56810-01 DRAG LINK & TIE ROD ASS’Y 转向杆总成396 ES56820-02 END ASSY–STEERING TIE ROD 转向球销397 ES56821-01 BODY–STRG TIE ROD END 转向球壳体398 ES56828-01 SEAL–STEERING BALL JOINT DUST 转向球节密封垫399 ES56835-01 SPECIFICATION–RELAY ROD–STEERING LINKAGE 转向杆400 ES56842-01 BUSHING–STEERING IDLER ARM 转向臂衬套401 ES56850-01 SPECIFICATION-ARM ASS’Y-STEERINGIDLER 转向臂402 ES56900-00 DRIVE AIR BAG MODULE PERFORMANCE 主驾驶安全气囊403 ES56900-02 DRIVE AIR BAG MODULE PERFORMANCE SPEC 主驾驶安全气囊404 ES56900-03 AIR BAG MODULE PERFORMANCE SPEC 安全气囊405 ES56900-04 DRIVE AIRBAG MODULE PERFORMANCE 主驾驶安全气囊406 ES56900-05 DRIVER AIRBAG MODULE PERFORMANCE 主驾驶安全气囊407 ES56900-06 DRIVER AIRBAG MODULE PERFORMANCE 主驾驶安全气囊408 ES57100-02 OIL PUMP ASSY-POWER STEERING409 ES57100-03 OIL PUMP ASSY-POWER STEERING410 ES57510-02 POWER STEERING HIGH –PRESSURE HOSE SPECIFICATION 动力转向高压油管411 ES57550-02 POWER STEERING HIGH PRESSURE OIL HOSE 动力转向高压油管412 ES57700-01 POWER RACK & PINION GEAR BOX –STEERING 方向机413 ES57700-02 RACK & PINION POWER STEERING GEAR BOX414 ES57700-03 THE SPECIFICATION OF EPS ECU 电动转向的ECU415 ES58000-07 THE SPECIFICATION RELATED TO THE BRAKE SYSTEM ASSEMBLY 制动系统总成416 ES58100-05 CALLPER ASSEMBLY 制动钳总成417 ES58110-01 SPECIFICATION –CALIPER ASS’Y-FRONT 前制动钳总成418 ES58110-04 FRONT CALIPER ASSEMBLY419 ES58110-05 FRONT CALIPER BRAKE ASSEMBLY420 ES58110-06 FRONT BRAKE ASSEMBLY 前制动总成421 ES58110-09 SPECIFICATION OF DISC BRAKE ASS’Y制动盘总成422 ES58110-10 FRT CALIPER ASSY 前制动钳总成423 ES58210-01 REAR BRAKE ASSEMBLY 后制动总成424 ES58250-01 REAR PARKING BRAKE ASSY 后驻车制动总成425 ES58300-02 DRUM BRAKE ASSY 制动鼓总成426 ES58300-03 DRUMJ BRAKE ASSY 制动鼓总成427 ES58310-01 SPECIFICATION –BRAKE ASS’Y –REAR 后制动总成428 ES58310-03 DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY 制动鼓总成429 ES58310-04 DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY 制动鼓总成430 ES58310-05 DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY 制动鼓总成431 ES58310-06 DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY 制动鼓总成432 ES58310-07 SPECIFICATION OF DRUM BRAKE ASS’Y 制动鼓总成433 ES58310-08 DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY 制动鼓总成434 ES58340-01 DRUM BRAKE LINING 制动鼓内衬435 ES58350-02 DRUM BRAKE AUTO ADJUSTER 制动鼓自动调节436 ES58500-01 MASTER /CYL & BSTR ASSY 制动缸总成437 ES58510-01 SPECIFICATION –CYLINDER ASS’Y ,BRAKE MASTER 制动缸总成438 ES58510-03 LEVEL SENSOR 水平传感器439 ES58510-05 BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY 制动缸总成440 ES58510-06e BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY 制动缸总成441 ES58710-01 THE TOLERANCE OF BRAKE TUBING 制动管公差442 ES58720-01 THE IDENTIFICATION MARK CLASSIFIED BY THE SYSTEM PIPE TYPE 管类区分标记分类443 ES58732-02 BRAKE HOSE ASSY 制动管444 ES58737-01 SPECIFICATION –HOSE ASSY BRAKE 制动管445 ES58737-02 HOSE ASS’Y – BRAKE 制动管446 ES58775-01 PROPORTIONING VALVE 比例阀447 ES58775-03 PROPORTIONING VALVE 比例阀448 ES58775-04 PROPORRTIONING VALVE CALIBRATION 比例阀449 ES58775-05e IN-LINE VALVE ASSEMBLY 内置阀总成450 ES58910-02 HYDRAULIC UNIT ASSEMBLY 液压控制单元总成451 ES58910-04 SPECIFICATION OF INTEGRATED HYDRAULIC UNIT ASS’Y 综合压力控制单元说明452 ES58910-05 SPECIFICATION FOR MGH MODEL ABS/TCS HYDRAULIC ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT(HECU) ABS/TCS模块453 ES58910-06 INTEGRATED HYDRAULIC UNIT ASSY(NT-Y3) (NT-Y3)液压单元454 ES58910-12 SPECIFICATION FOR TB INTEGRATED ACTIVE SENSOR TB主动式传感器455 ES59110-03 BRAKE BOOSTER ASSEMBLY456 ES59110-05 BRAKE BOOSTER ASSEMBLY457 ES59110-06 BOOSTER ASSEMBLY 助力器458 ES59110-09 SPECIFICATION OF TANDEM BOOSTER ASS’Y 双膜片助力器459 ES59110-10 BRAKE BOOSTER ASSEMBLY 制动助力器460 ES59130-02e M/CYL ASSY 制动总泵461 ES59130-03 SPECIFICATION OF MASTER CYLINDER ASS’Y 制动总泵462 ES59133-01 CHECK VALVE 阻止阀463 ES59410-02 SPECIFICATION OF L.S.P VALVE ASS’Y 负荷传感比例阀说明464 ES59500-01 THERMO –PLASTIC TUBING AND ARMOURING 节温器—塑胶管及套465 ES59710-01 SPECIFICATION –CONTROL ASSEMBLY –PARKING BRAKE 停车制动控制总成说明466 ES59750-01 SPECIFICATION –CABLE ASSEMBLY –PARKING BRAKE 停车制动拉线说明467 ES59841-01 BRACKET – SPRING BRAKE CHAMBER MTG 制动弹簧安装支架468 ES59860-01 QUICK RELEASE VALVE 快速释放阀469 ES59950-01 CABLE ASSEMBLY –PARKING BRAKE REAR 手制动拉索总成470 ES59950-02 CABLE ASSEMBLY – PARKING BRAKE 手制动拉索总成471 ES79110-02 HINGE ASSY-HOOD 顶盖铰链总成472 ES79210-01 HINGE ASSY – T/LID 行李箱盖铰链473 ES79310-02 DOOR HINGE ASSY 门铰链总成474 ES79380-02 DOOR CHECKER ASSEMBLY 门限位器总成475 ES79380-03 DOOR CHECKER ASSEMBLY 门限位器总成476 ES80000-00 STANDARD FOR ODOR MAINTENANCE OF INTERIOR MATERIALS 内部材料气味维护标准477 ES81130-01E HOOD LATCH STRIKER ASSY 机盖锁撞针总成478 ES81210-04 LATCH & STRIKER ASSY – T/GATE 背门锁体及撞针总成479 ES81210-05 T/LID LATCH ＆STRIKER ASSY 行李箱盖锁体及撞针总成480 ES81310-03 DOOR LATCH & STRIKER ASSY 门锁体及撞针总成481 ES81520-00 LOCK ASSY–GLOVE BOX 手套箱锁总成482 ES81520-01 LOCK ASSY-GLOVE ASSY 手套箱锁总成483 ES81600-01 INR SLIDING SUNROOF ASSEMBLY (POWER) 天窗内滑道（电动）484 ES81600-02e DETACHABLE SUNROOF ASSY 可开式天窗总成485 ES81770-01 LIFTER ASS’Y 升降器总成486 ES81770-02 LIFTER ASSY–TALL GATE 背门升降器487 ES81901-00 LOCK ASSEMBLY–STEERING & LGNITION - COMPLETE 点火锁总成488 ES81901-03 LOCK ASSY-STRG & IGN 点火锁总成489 ES81960-00 LOCK ASSY–T/LID 行李箱盖锁490 ES81960-02 LOCK ASSY-T/GATE 背门锁总成491 ES81960-03 DR LOCK 门锁492 ES81970-01 LOCK ASSY –DR 门锁493 ES82110-01 W/STRIP ASSY –DR OPEN’G 车门密封条。

汽车维修中英文对照表

汽车维修中英文对照表汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纟冈领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot （station） of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳） Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器 Piston ring compressor 活塞环锉 Piston ring file 活塞销拉器 Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器 Connectingrod alignment fixture气门座刀具 Valve seat cutter 气门弹簧压缩器Valve springcompressor气门研磨工具 Valve grinding tool (valve lapper) 调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench 浮子室液面仪Float level gauge 歧管压力表 Manifold pressuregauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯) Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪 Combustion tester 断电器触点闭合角 Dwell meter 火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box (socket) spanner车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench 拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever 打气筒Tire pump 螺旋千斤顶Screw jack 轮胎压力计 Pressure gauge油壶Oil can 手油泵 Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun 起动摇把 Starting crank 工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool 发动机测功机 Engine dynamometer 发动机综合试验机 Engine analyzer厚度规 Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规 Bar-type cylinder gauge 气缸压力表 Cylinder compressor gauge 活塞台钳Piston vice 活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具 Piston ring tool发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometerengine tester (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester 容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红夕卜线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer 异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder 调整用的试验检测仪底盘测功机Chassis 底盘润滑机Chassispressure gauge Tune-up tester dynamometer lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge 测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment 气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer 镗缸机Cylinder boring machine 气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine 直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine 气门研磨机Valve grinding machine 气门面磨光机Valve refacer 气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping 电子点火试验器点火线圈试验器氖管火花试验器machineElectronic ignition tester Ignition coil testerNeon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder 制动鼓车床Brake drum lathevehicle制动液自动更换装置 Brake flusher （液压）制动系空气排除器 Brake bleeder 汽车维护 Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理 Vehiclerepair汽车维修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性 Maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况 Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况 Good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况 Bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能力 Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数 Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况 Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律 Regularity for change of technical condition of 运行缺陷 Operational defect 制造缺陷 Manufacturing defect 设计缺陷 Design defect 事故性缺陷 Accidentaldefect汽车耗损 Vehicle wear-out 汽车零件磨损 Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process 正常磨损Normal wear 极限磨损Limiting wear 允许磨损 Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate机械磨损 Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear 热磨损 Thermic wear 疲劳磨损Fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear 故障 Malfunctioning 断裂 Breakdown 损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤 Scratching 刮伤 Scoring 点蚀 Pitting 粘附 Adhesion 咬粘 Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery 呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling （after run）爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock （gas knock）不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing异响 Abnormal knocking泄漏 Leakage过热 Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack ofpower污染超限1ll egal exhaust and noise 费油 Excessiveconsumptionoffuel振抖 Fluttering故障率Failure rateoilmean failurerate活塞敲缸 Piston knock （piston slap ）活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise （valve knock ）气门弹簧颤动 Valvespring surge（蓄电池）硫化 Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电 Over discharge （火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouling （火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效 Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错舌 L Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲 Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc runout 制动失效Brake fade减振器失效 Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应 Hydro-planning （aqua-planning ）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 Impending skid充气不足 Under-inflationand平均故障率的观察值 Observed故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类另U Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护 Preserving冬季保养 Winter check-up 夏季保养 Summer check-up 走合维护 Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修 Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修 Medium repair of vehicle 汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle 总成修理Unit repair 零件修理Parts repair 计划修理 Scheduled repair 定期修理 Regulatingrepair视情修理 Repair on technical condition 非计划修理 Unscheduled repair 修复 Reconditioning修理里程 Mileage between repair 拆开 Separating 拆下 Withdrawing单独修理 Individual repair 汽车报废Motor vehicle 报废 Scrappingliquidation汽车维护工艺Technology 汽车维护作业Operation 汽车维护工艺过程 Technological 汽车修理工艺Technology of 汽车修理工艺过程 Technologicalof Vehicle Maintenance of vehicle maintenance process ofvehicle repair process of vehiclevehicle maintenancerepair技术检验 Technical checking 检视 Inspection零件检验分类Inspection 走合，磨合Running-in 冷磨合 Cold running-in andclassification of parts热磨合 Hot running-in 修理尺寸Repair size 走（磨）合期Running-in 走（磨）合过程 Running-in 走（磨）合工况Running-inperiodprocess conditions力口速磨损期 Period of accelerated wear 极限间隙 Limiting clearance 允许间隙 Permissible clearancerepair汽车诊断Vehicle 汽车检测Detecting 诊断参数Diagnostic diagnosis test of vehicle parameters装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment 水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水圭寸self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵岀油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valveby-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck岀油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption 示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank。

ISO 14229-3-2012在CAN实施上的统一诊断服务

ISO copyright office Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyright@ Web
Published in Switzerland
6
Unified diagnostic services implementation on CAN ..................................................................................................... 4
4
Conventions ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO 14229-3
First edition 2012-12-01
Road vehicles — Unified diagnostic services (UDS) —
Part 3: Unified diagnostic services on CAN implementation (UDSonCAN)
3.1 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1

《汽车实用英语》电子教案1

• Practica
Overview of Basic
01 Automotive Knowledge
Definition and classification of automobiles
Definition
An automobile is a self-propelled vehicle used for transportation, typically with four wheels and an internal combustion engine
03
Practical English for Automobile Maintenance and upkeep
Introduction to Daily Maintenance Projects
01
Checking engine oil level and quality
02
Inspecting tires for proper inflation and wear
Alternative
A device that generates electrical power while the engine is running to charge the battery and power the electrical systems
Wiring harness
A collection of wires and connectors that transmit electrical signals and power through the vehicle
Transmission
Transfers power from the engine to the wheels, allowing for different speeds and gear ratios

OBD系统详述

OBD系统OBD-I只能监控部份部件的工作和一些排放相关的电路故障，其诊断功能较为有限。

另外，获取OBD信息的数据通信协议和连接外部设备和ECU的接口仍然未被标准化。

OBD-II汽车工程师协会(SAE)对诊断接口、通信方式等技术细节进行了进一步标准化工作，OBD-I在此基础上发展成为第二代OBD，即OBD-II。

美国环境保护局(EPA)采用了这些新的技术标准，并于1990修订了《清洁空气法》（），要求自1996年1月1日起所有在美国市场销售的新车必需符合OBD-II所概念的技术要求。

与OBD-I相较，OBD-II在诊断功能和标准化方面都有较大的进步。

故障指示灯、诊断连接口、外部设备和ECU之间的通信协议和故障码都通过相应标准进行了规范。

另外，OBD-II可以提供更多的数据被外部设备读取。

这些数据包括故障码、一些重要信号或指标的实时数据，和冻结桢信息等。

OBD-I与OBD-II诊断功能的比较以上内容来自MisubishiEOBD1998年10月13日，欧共体通过了指令。

该指令要求自2000年1月1日起，在所有在欧盟成员国内销售的新上市的汽油机车必需知足相关规定，被称为EOBD。

与OBD-II相较，EOBD的要求较为宽松，比如不对油箱泄露进行诊断等等。

我国的OBD要求2005年4月5日，国家环保总局发布批准《轻型汽车污染物排放限值及测量方式（中国III、IV 阶段）》（）等五项标准为国家污染物排放标准。

OBD作为强制性要求第一次出此刻我国的法规标准中。

此项标准是通过修改采用欧盟（EU）对70/220/EEC 指令进行修订的98/69/EC 指令和随后截止至2003/76/EC 的各项修订指令的有关技术内容产生的。

主要的修改内容包括包括M1和M2类车型的分组、燃料的技术要求等5个方面，而OBD部份大体照搬了欧盟的标准。

虽然也有人愿意把我国对OBD的技术要求称为COBD，但从具体不同来看，EOBD和OBD-II 有明显的区别，而我国的国III/IV法规中的OBD部份与EOBD并无二致。

车辆诊断CAN规范

车辆诊断C AN规范车辆诊断CAN规范1 范围本文描述了一种汽车电气系统更高级的诊断方法。

使用这种诊断方法，车载电控单元可以和随车检测仪、在线检测或者其他诊断测试工具进行通讯。

使用信息传递技术可以实现控制、监测、访问、代替和校验功能。

此CAN通讯方法实现了电控单元和检测设备之间的信息交换。

这种信息传递方法是由以下几个部分组成的：——模块故障信息；——参数处理；——测试命令；——标定值和执行诊断、刷新或非正常模式下的通讯数据传输的其它类型数据。

诊断服务的实施要求包括：——请求信息和响应信息的格式；——每个服务标识符的字节编码和十六进制值；——诊断服务请求和响应信息中的参数编码；——标准参数的十六进制值；——某些服务的特殊要求。

该标准应用的车辆环境包含一下几条：——临时连接到车载诊断总线上的一个检测仪；——直接或间接连接的若干个电控单元。

图1 汽车诊断结构2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。

凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本标准，然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。

凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。

ISO 7498-1:1984 Information processing systems - Open systemsinterconnection Basic reference modelISO TR 8509:1987 Information processing systems - Open systemsinterconnection Conventions of services ISO 4092:1988/ Cor.1:1991 Road vehicles - Testers for motor vehicles - VocabularyTechnical Corrigendum 1ISO 9141-2:1994 CARB Requirements for Interchange of Digital Information ISO 14229:2006 Road Vehicles - Diagnostic Systems Diagnostic ServicesSpecificationISO 11519：1994 Road vehicles - Low-speed serial datacommunication Part 2:Low-speed controller area networkISO 11898-1:2003 Road vehicles— Controller area network (CAN) Part1: Datalink layer and physical signallingISO 11898-2:2003 Road vehicles—Controller area network(CAN)Part2:High-speed medium access unit ISO 11898-3:2003 Road vehicles—Controller area network (CAN) Part3:Low-speed, fault-tolerant, medium dependent interface ISO 15765-2:1999 Road Vehicles-Diagnostics on CAN-PartII: Networking LayerServicesISO/WD 15765-3:2000 Road vehicles —Diagnostics on CAN Part 3: Application layerservicesISO 15031-6:2005 Road vehicles — Communication between vehicle and externalequipment for emissions-related diagnostics —Part 6:Diagnostic trouble code definitionsSAE J1587:2002 Electronic Data Interchange Between Microcomputer Systems inHeavy-Duty Vehicle ApplicationsSAE J1930:1998 Electrical/Electronic Systems Diagnostic Terms,Definitions, Abbreviations & AcronymsSAE J1978:1998 OBD II Scan ToolSAE J1979:1997 E/E Diagnostic Test ModesSAE J2012:1999 Recommended Practice for Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions SAE J2186:1996 E/E Data Link SecuritySAE J2190:1993 Enhanced Diagnostic Test Modes3 服务标识符与缩写3.1 服务标识符常规用法表表1说明了诊断服务标识符数值的不同范围，这些值在SAE J1979和KWP2000都有定义。

汽车诊断中各种协议的梳理笔记正规范本(通用版)

汽车诊断中各种协议的梳理笔记1. 引言在汽车诊断过程中，各种协议用于实现车辆与诊断工具之间的通信。

这些协议定义了通信的方法和数据格式，为诊断工程师提供了一种便捷的方式来获取车辆故障码、实时数据等信息。

本文将对常见的汽车诊断协议进行梳理，包括KWP2000、ISO 14230、ISO 15765等。

2. KWP2000协议KWP2000协议是一种基于ISO 14230标准的诊断协议，用于诊断汽车电子控制模块。

它定义了一套命令和数据格式，通过K线物理层进行通信。

KWP2000协议主要包括几个方面：•通信初始化：诊断工具与车辆之间进行通信初始化，建立通信链路。

•诊断会话：诊断工具发送诊断请求给车辆，车辆返回诊断响应。

•读取故障码：诊断工具发送读取故障码的命令，车辆返回故障码列表。

•清除故障码：诊断工具发送清除故障码的命令，车辆清除相应的故障码。

KWP2000协议支持多种服务和子功能，可以实现故障码读取、实时数据读取、编程等功能。

3. ISO 14230协议ISO 14230协议是一种基于K线物理层的车辆诊断协议，也称为KWP协议。

它定义了一种基于文本的通信协议，用于诊断车辆的电子控制模块。

ISO 14230协议主要包括几个方面：•K线物理层：使用K线进行通信，波特率可以是10.4kbit/s或者5kbit/s。

•通信初始化：诊断工具发送初始化命令给车辆，车辆进行相应的初始化操作。

•数据传输：诊断工具发送诊断命令给车辆，车辆返回相应的诊断响应。

ISO 14230协议支持故障码读取、实时数据读取、编程等功能，是汽车诊断过程中常用的协议之一。

4. ISO 15765协议ISO 15765协议是一种基于CAN总线的车辆诊断协议，也称为UDS 协议。

它定义了一套基于网络的通信协议，用于诊断车辆的电子控制模块。

ISO 15765协议主要包括几个方面：•CAN物理层：使用CAN总线进行通信，支持多种波特率。

•诊断会话：诊断工具发送诊断请求给车辆，车辆返回诊断响应。

车载以太网DoIP技术研究

FRONTIER DISCUSSION | 前沿探讨车载以太网DoIP技术研究张政上汽通用汽车有限公司　上海市　201206摘要：随着汽车智能化和网联化的不断发展，车辆对数据传输带宽的需求越来越高，因此车载以太网应运而生。

本文介绍了车载以太网的特点及其应用过程，着重研究了车载以太网的DoIP诊断通信技术，剖析了DoIP技术对传输层、网络层、数据链路层和物理层这四个网络层级的需求以及DoIP数据的结构。

关键词：车载以太网　DoIP技术　网络层级1　引言随着汽车智能化和网联化的不断发展，汽车高级驾驶辅助系统（ADAS）、高性能车载娱乐系统、车联网系统及云服务等新技术已在车辆上应用，使得车辆上的软件变得越来越复杂，传统的车载CAN总线通信速率最大仅1Mbit/s，显然无法满足新技术对车辆数据传输带宽的需求。

从而急需一种高带宽、开放性好、兼容性强、可靠性高、同时又满足车载严格法规要求的车载网络，因此，一种新型网络车载以太网应运而生。

车载以太网是一种通过有线网络去连接车内的各电子控制单元（ECU）的局域网技术，与普通民用以太网的四对非屏蔽双绞线不同，车载以太网可以用一对非屏蔽双绞线实现100Mbit/ s甚至1000Mbit/s的数据传输速率，同时能够满足其他性能方面的要求。

2　车载以太网技术应用目前常用车载网络技术有：控制器局域网络（CAN）、本地互连网络（LIN）、汽车内部网络通讯协议（FlexRay）、面向媒体的系统传输（MOST）等。

其中LIN总线是一种低成本串行总线，最大通信速率为20kb/s。

CAN总线主要用于车辆控制数据传输，目前应用最广泛，最大通信速率为1Mb/s，但LIN和CAN 的带宽都太低，并不适用于ADAS 等技术的应用。

FlexRay具有通信速率较高、实时性好、容错性强等优点，其通信速率最大为10Mbit/s，主要用于线控系统。

MOST是专门为汽车多媒体系统而开发的网络，其最大通信速率为150Mbit/s，但只用一种环形拓扑结构，应用范围受限。

j1939的dm1报文法规要求

j1939的dm1报文法规要求J1939 is a widely used standard in the automotive industry for communication and diagnostics among heavy-duty vehicles. The DM1 message plays a crucial role in monitoring and reporting the status of a vehicle's electronic control unit (ECU). This message contains information about the ECU's operating parameters, such as fault codes and other diagnostic data. Compliance with the J1939 DM1 message regulation is essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of the vehicle.J1939的DM1报文是重型车辆在汽车行业中广泛使用的标准，用于车辆之间的通信和诊断。

DM1报文在监控和报告车辆电子控制单元（ECU）的状态方面起着至关重要的作用。

该报文包含有关ECU操作参数的信息，如故障代码和其他诊断数据。

遵守J1939 DM1报文规定对确保车辆的安全性和效率至关重要。

Compliance with the J1939 DM1 message regulation is necessary to ensure that a vehicle's ECU is functioning properly. By monitoring the ECU's status and detecting any faults or malfunctions early on, potential issues can be addressed promptly to prevent more seriousproblems from occurring. This proactive approach to maintenance and diagnostics not only improves the vehicle's reliability but also reduces the risk of costly repairs or breakdowns.遵守J1939 DM1报文规定对确保车辆的ECU正常运行是必要的。

iso14229

ISO142291. IntroductionISO 14229 is a standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines a unified diagnostic communication protocol for automotive electronics systems. It provides guidelines for diagnostic services, communication protocols, and diagnostic data sharing between vehicles and diagnostic systems.2. ScopeThe scope of ISO 14229 is to establish a common communication language and protocol for diagnostic services in automotive electronic systems. The standard covers various aspects of diagnostic communication, including diagnostic session control, message format, request and response messages, and error handling.3. Diagnostic ServicesISO 14229 defines a set of diagnostic services that allow diagnostic systems to communicate with electronic control units (ECUs) in vehicles. These services include:•Diagnostic session control: This service allows the diagnostic system to establish a diagnostic session with an ECU, enabling the diagnostic system to perform variousdiagnostic operations.•ECU reset: This service allows the diagnostic system to reset an ECU, bringing it back to its default state.•Read data by identifier: This service allows the diagnostic system to retrieve data from an ECU by specifying the data identifier.•Write data by identifier: This service allows the diagnostic system to write data to an ECU by specifying the data identifier and the data value.•Routine control: This service allows the diagnostic system to control routines or processes in an ECU.•Request download: This service allows the diagnostic system to request the transfer of data from the diagnostic system to an ECU.•Request upload: This service allows the diagnostic system to request the transfer of data from an ECU to the diagnostic system.•Transfer data: This service allows the diagnostic system to transfer data between the diagnostic system and an ECU.•Request transfer exit: This service allows the diagnostic system to request the termination of a data transfer.4. Communication ProtocolsISO 14229 specifies a communication protocol that allows diagnostic systems and ECUs to exchange diagnostic messages. The communication protocol is based on a client-server architecture, where the diagnostic system acts as the client and the ECU acts as the server.The communication protocol supports both physical and logical addressing, allowing diagnostic systems to communicate with multiple ECUs on a network. The protocol also includes error detection and correction mechanisms to ensure reliable communication.5. Diagnostic Data SharingISO 14229 promotes the sharing of diagnostic data between different automotive electronic systems. The standard provides guidelines for the format and structure of diagnostic data, allowing different systems to interpret and use the data effectively.By sharing diagnostic data, different automotive systems can collaborate more efficiently, leading to improved vehicle performance, maintenance, and troubleshooting.6. Error HandlingISO 14229 defines procedures for error handling in diagnostic communication. When an error occurs during communication, the diagnostic system and the ECU follow a predefined error handling process to recover from the error and ensure the integrity of the communication.The standard defines various error codes and conditions, along with their corresponding error recovery procedures.7. ConclusionISO 14229 plays a crucial role in standardizing diagnostic communication in automotive electronic systems. It provides a unified protocol and guidelines for diagnostic services, communication protocols, diagnostic data sharing, and error handling. By following this standard, automotive manufacturers and diagnostic system providers can ensure compatibility, reliability, and interoperability of their systems, leading to better diagnostic capabilities and improved vehicle maintenance.。

tc8中不符合autosar标准的用例

tc8中不符合autosar标准的用例Title: Non-Compliant Use Cases in TC8 with Regards to AUTOSAR StandardsAbstract:AUTOSAR (Automotive Open System Architecture) is an open standard for developing software systems for automotive applications. It ensures interoperability and the compatibility of software components used in modern vehicles. TC8 (Technical Committee 8) is responsible for defining and regulating electronic control unit (ECU) software behaviors within the AUTOSAR framework. However, in certain cases, deviations from the AUTOSAR standards may occur. This article discusses various non-compliant use cases in TC8, their potential impact on automotive systems, and possible resolutions.1. Introduction:AUTOSAR is an industry-standard adopted by major automotive manufacturers and suppliers worldwide. Its objective is to standardize and modularize the software architecture within vehicles to enhance flexibility, reliability, and maintainability. TC8 governs the behavior of ECUs, but occasional deviations from AUTOSAR standards can hinder these goals. Below are some non-compliant use cases identified in TC8:2. Use Case 1: ECU Integration of Non-Standardized Components: In some instances, ECUs may integrate non-standardized components into the system. These components may not adhere to the AUTOSAR communication and software architectural standards. Such non-compliant integration can lead tointeroperability issues, including communication failures and software conflicts. This often results in system malfunctions or reduced performance.3. Use Case 2: Violation of AUTOSAR Communication Interfaces: AUTOSAR specifies standardized communication interfaces, such as the publish-subscribe mechanism. However, in certain use cases within TC8, communication interfaces might be implemented in a non-compliant manner. This deviation can lead to inconsistent data exchanges between ECUs, resulting in inaccurate information and potential safety hazards.4. Use Case 3: Non-Compliant Diagnostic Communication: AUTOSAR defines standardized diagnostic communication protocols that facilitate diagnostics and troubleshooting of vehicle systems. However, in TC8, certain diagnostic communication protocols may not conform to the AUTOSAR standards. In such cases, diagnostic tools may not be able to accurately identify and resolve faults, compromising system performance and reliability.5. Use Case 4: Deviation in Configuration Methods:AUTOSAR provides a set of standardized configuration methods for ECUs, ensuring consistency and interoperability among different system components. However, TC8 may involve non-compliant configuration methods that do not align with the AUTOSAR specification. This can lead to configuration errors, reduced system efficiency, and difficulties in maintaining and updating the software.6. Use Case 5: Lack of Conformance Testing:Conformance testing plays a vital role in the AUTOSAR ecosystem. It ensures that software components adhere to the specified standards, facilitating reliable and interoperable systems. In non-compliant use cases within TC8, conformance testing might be inadequate or omitted altogether. As a result, software components with potential deviations may be used, risking inconsistent behavior and compromising system safety.7. Impact and Risks:The non-compliant use cases discussed above pose several risks to the automotive systems. These include compromised safety, decreased reliability, reduced performance, difficulties in diagnostics and troubleshooting, and increased maintenance complexity. Adhering to AUTOSAR standards is crucial to mitigating these risks and ensuring the desired benefits of interoperability and modularization.8. Resolutions:To address the non-compliant use cases within TC8, several measures can be taken:a. Regular training and awareness programs to educate developers on AUTOSAR standards and the potential consequences of non-compliance.b. Improved collaboration between stakeholders to ensure adherence to AUTOSAR standards during ECU development and integration phases.c. Thorough conformance testing to detect deviations from AUTOSAR specifications and ensure compliance before deployment.d. Continuous monitoring and auditing of ECUs and components to identify and rectify non-compliant behavior promptly.e. Active involvement of AUTOSAR standardization bodies to provide support and guidance on resolving non-compliant use cases.9. Conclusion:Compliance with AUTOSAR standards is essential for achieving a standardized and interoperable automotive software ecosystem. TC8 should strive to minimize non-compliant use cases to ensure the desired benefits of the AUTOSAR framework. By understanding and addressing these deviations, the automotive industry can enhance safety, reliability, and efficiency in modern vehicles, providing a better experience for both manufacturers and end-users.。

机动车检测行业英文介绍

The automotive inspection industry, also known as the vehicle testing or automotive diagnostics industry, plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, environmental compliance, and overall performance of motor vehicles. This industry involves the inspection, testing, and evaluation of various aspects of a vehicle to verify its compliance with regulatory standards and to identify any potential issues or defects.In the automotive inspection industry, skilled technicians utilize specialized equipment, tools, and diagnostic software to perform a comprehensive assessment of a vehicle's systems, components, and emissions. This includes checking the functionality of the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, electrical systems, and safety features such as airbags and seat belts. Additionally, emissions testing is conducted to measure and monitor the amount of pollutants released by the vehicle.The objective of the automotive inspection industry is to ensure that vehicles on the road meet safety and environmental standards, thereby minimizing the risk of accidents, enhancing air quality, and promoting public health. Regular inspections and testing are typically required by government authorities to maintain vehicle safety and emissions compliance. They are often mandatory during the initial registration of a vehicle and at periodic intervals throughout its lifespan.The automotive inspection industry employs skilled professionals who possess expertise in automotive mechanics, electronics, and diagnostics. These professionals are trained to identify potential issues, provide accurate assessments, and recommend necessary repairs or maintenance to ensure the safe and efficient operation of vehicles.Overall, the automotive inspection industry plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity and reliability of motor vehicles on the road, contributing to road safety, environmental protection, and the well-being of the general public.。

规范的obd检测流程

规范的obd检测流程英文回答：OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) testing is an essential process in the automotive industry to diagnose and monitor the performance of vehicles. It involves connecting a diagnostic tool to the OBD port of a vehicle, which is usually located under the dashboard. The OBD system in vehicles is designed to detect and report any malfunctions or issues with various components, such as the engine, transmission, emissions system, and more.The standardized OBD testing process typically involves the following steps:1. Identifying the OBD port: The first step is to locate the OBD port in the vehicle. It is usually located on the driver's side, under the dashboard. Once located, the diagnostic tool can be connected to the port.2. Connecting the diagnostic tool: The diagnostic tool, which can be a handheld device or a computer-based system,is connected to the OBD port using a cable or a wireless connection. The tool communicates with the vehicle's OBD system to retrieve diagnostic information.3. Retrieving diagnostic codes: Once connected, the diagnostic tool retrieves any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the vehicle's OBD system. These codes indicate specific issues or malfunctions in the vehicle's systems. The tool displays the codes, which can be alphanumeric, along with a brief description of the problem.4. Interpreting the codes: The technician or user then interprets the diagnostic codes to identify the underlying problem. This requires knowledge and experience to understand the meaning of each code and its relevance tothe vehicle's systems. For example, a P0301 code indicatesa misfire in cylinder 1, while a P0420 code indicates a catalytic converter efficiency below threshold.5. Performing further diagnostics: Based on theretrieved codes and their interpretation, further diagnostics may be required to pinpoint the exact cause of the problem. This can involve conducting tests, inspecting components, or using additional diagnostic tools.6. Repairing the issue: Once the problem is identified, the necessary repairs or maintenance procedures can be performed. This can range from simple fixes like replacing a faulty sensor to more complex repairs involving engine or transmission components.7. Clearing the codes: After the repairs are completed, the diagnostic tool is used to clear the diagnostic trouble codes from the vehicle's OBD system. This ensures that the system recognizes that the issue has been resolved and allows the vehicle to pass the OBD test.8. Re-testing and verification: In some cases, it may be necessary to re-test the vehicle to ensure that the repairs were successful and that no new issues have arisen. This step helps to ensure that the vehicle is in compliance with the OBD standards and is functioning properly.中文回答：OBD（车载诊断）检测是汽车行业中的一个重要过程，用于诊断和监控车辆的性能。

基于UDS的车载ECU诊断设计与测试方法研究

・168・内燃机与配件基于UDS的车载ECU诊断设计与测试方法研究代士青;江芹（江西五十铃汽车有限公司，南昌330000）摘要:诊断功能是指在车辆运行过程中，电控单元不断监控系统的工作情况，当发生故障时判断出具体的故障，以代码形式（DTC）存储下来,还可以记录故障时的车辆关键信息以便高效解决故障。

文章将基于UDS诊断服务对车载ECU进行诊断设计与测试方法的应用研究。

关键词:诊断功能; ECU;UDS中图分类号:U463.6文献标识码:A文章编号：1674-957X（2020）24-0168-021UDS诊断服务介绍在ISO14229-1指定的25种统一诊断服务选取,可以分为六个功能单元，分别为：诊断和通信管理、数据传输、存储数据传输、输入输出控制、例程控制“上传/下载o2UDS的诊断系统设计ECU在进行诊断系统设计时，并不要求ECU要开发所有的在文中提到的功能服务，而是需要根据各公司ECU的系统功能需求选择性的开发；UDS诊断服务是根据特有的诊断CAN报文来实现的。

以下根据实际项目经验详细描述ECU常用的UDS服务和诊断CAN报文参数。

2.1故障读取与清除服务车辆故障时，通过自诊断功能检测到系统部件故障,然后将故障的信息以代码的形式存储在ECU中，外部设备（诊断仪等）可以根据0x19服务读取该故障信息,方便维修员分析故障原因，排除故障；同时故障排除后可以通过0x14服务清除历史故障。

2.2读取写与入参数服务ECU中存在大量车辆、ECU本身信息，在诊断过程中可能会调取对照进行故障锁定，此时需要0x22服务，读取ECU中特定的变量值。

例如ECU软硬件版本、控制器零件号、电源电压、油水温、车速、发动机转速、开关状态、等数据,提供实时的车辆状态供维修员分析。

读取特定数值时需要按照ECU提供存储信息位置进行读取。

对于需要更新的参数以及变量、复位已学习数值等，也可以通过0x2E服务来写入到ECU中，从而实现针对不同车辆的参数数据更新。

Automotive Systems and Control

Automotive Systems and Control Automotive systems and control play a crucial role in the functioning of modern vehicles. From the engine to the transmission, and from the braking system to the steering, each component is intricately connected and controlled to ensure the smooth operation of the vehicle. However, with the increasing complexity of automotive systems, there are also more opportunities for malfunctions and failures. In this response, we will explore the various aspects of automotive systems and control, including their importance, common issues, and the role of technology in addressing these challenges. First and foremost, it is important to understand the significance of automotive systems and control in ensuring the safety and performance of vehicles. These systems are designed to regulate various functions, such as engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions, to name a few. Without proper control and regulation, vehicles would not be able to operate efficiently and safely. For example, the engine control unit (ECU) is responsible for managing the engine's performance based on input from various sensors. This includes adjusting the air-fuel mixture, ignition timing, and idle speed to optimize performance and reduce emissions. Similarly, the anti-lock braking system (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) are designed to prevent skidding and loss of control, especially in adverse driving conditions. These are just a few examples of how automotive systems and control are essential for the overall functionality of a vehicle. Despite their importance, automotive systems and control are not immune to issues and malfunctions. One of the most common problems is related to sensor failures, which can lead to inaccurate data being sent to the control unit. This, in turn, can result in poor engine performance, decreased fuel efficiency, and increased emissions. Additionally, issues with the electronic control unit (ECU) or other control modules can also lead to malfunctions in various systems, such as the transmission, braking, or steering. Furthermore, as vehicles become more technologically advanced, the complexity of these systems also increases, leading to a higher likelihood of malfunctions. This presents a significant challenge for automotive engineers and technicians, who must constantly stay updated with the latest technologies and diagnostic tools to effectively address these issues. In recent years, technology has played asignificant role in addressing the challenges associated with automotive systemsand control. For instance, the development of advanced diagnostic tools andsoftware has made it easier to identify and rectify issues with various systems. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms has enabled predictive maintenance, allowing technicians to anticipate potential failures before they occur. Moreover, the emergence of connectedvehicles and the Internet of Things (IoT) has paved the way for remote monitoring and control of automotive systems, further enhancing safety and performance. These technological advancements not only improve the reliability of automotive systems but also contribute to the overall efficiency and sustainability of vehicles.From a consumer perspective, the reliability and performance of automotive systems and control are of utmost importance. A malfunctioning system can not only lead to costly repairs but also compromise the safety of the vehicle and its occupants. As such, there is a growing demand for vehicles that are equipped with advanced and reliable control systems. Consumers expect their vehicles to deliver optimal performance, fuel efficiency, and safety, and any deviation from theseexpectations can lead to dissatisfaction and distrust in the brand. Therefore, automakers are under constant pressure to ensure that their vehicles are equipped with robust and dependable control systems that meet the expectations of consumers. In conclusion, automotive systems and control are integral to the functionalityand safety of modern vehicles. Despite their importance, these systems are proneto various issues and malfunctions, which pose significant challenges for automotive engineers and technicians. However, with the advancements in technology, there are now more effective tools and methods available to diagnose, monitor, and address these issues. From a consumer perspective, the reliability and performance of automotive systems are critical factors that influence their purchasing decisions. As technology continues to evolve, it is expected that automotive systems and control will become even more advanced, reliable, and integral to the overall driving experience.。

车联网常用术语大全

车联网常用术语大全“车联网”热度居高不下。

作为一个网络连接平台，车联网有着许多术语。

这篇文章帮大家梳理、解释一下常见的车联网术语。

1、车联网（internet of vehicles）：利用现代通信技术构建的车与人、车、路、云平台、环境、服务等之间的网络连接平台。

2、车联网路侧设施（roadside facilities for internet of vehicles）：加载通信模组和位置、方向、状态等传感器，能够与自动驾驶车辆通信、与云平台互联互通的路侧设施。

3、数字化车联网路侧设施（digital roadside facilities for internet of vehicles）：采用数字化方式将地理信息、交通管理信息、环境状态信息等内容传递给自动驾驶车辆和云平台的车联网路侧设施。

4、静态路侧设施（roadside facilities of no variable signs）：信息不可变的车联网路侧设施。

5、动态路侧设施（roadside facilities of variable signs）：信息部分或全部可变的车联网路侧设施。

6、数据链单元（smart data chain unit）：采用现代的通信和互联网等技术，通过对车联网环境下道路各节点的通信集成、数据集成、算法集成，实现各类数据的充分融合、高效传输和主动控制的设备。

7、满载工作时间（full capacity work time）：采用太阳能供电的设备，在断开充电回路的条件下，完全充电状态的蓄电池组可以保证设备连续有效工作的时间。

8、半载工作时间（half capacity work time）：采用太阳能供电的设备，蓄电池放电至过放保护状态，断开负载，在标准测试条件下对蓄电池充电8h，连续负载后设备连续有效工作的时间。

9、行人过街智能预警系统（intelligent warning system for pedestrian crossing）：一种设置于无交通信号灯控制的人行横道线处，通过采集过街行人和车辆数据，向行人或车辆预警的系统。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

1GS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Diagnostic Communication of VehiclesElectronic Transmission ControlGS -TC/ENC -BpPiroska, L ászl ó2Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Main Functionality of an Automotive Control Unit ÎMain task: Fulfill its controlling functionality (e.g. control transmission unit)ÎMeasure and collect the needed data for its main tasksÎCheck and filter the incoming / measured signalsÎDetect and log errorsÎIn case of error –according to the type –surmount error, or restrict functionalityÎConfiguration interfaceÎAutomatic adaptation to environmentÎProtection against stealing / manipulationÎFulfill international and local standardsÎProgrammable / PatchableÎProvide information to other control unitsÎCommunicate with an external tester3Debreceni Egyetem-Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp| 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Goals of the Diagnostic Communication I.ÎMain task: Fulfill its controlling functionalityÎMeasure and collect the needed data for its main task z Continuous observation of the control unitz Check reactions of the control unitÎCheck and filter the incoming / measured signalsÎDetect and log errorsz Read error memory (source of the error, art and status) z Check reliability of incoming / measured signals4Debreceni Egyetem-Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp| 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Goals of the Diagnostic Communication II.ÎIn case of error: surmount error or restrict own functionality according to the type of errorz Read out error codez Provide information to find the source of the errorÎAfter fixing error clear error memoryÎProvide information to other control unitsÎConfiguration interfacez Read and write configurable parameters (adapting to the other control units or local law)ÎAutomatic adaptation to environmentz Be able to clear learning values5Debreceni Egyetem-Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp| 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Goal of the Diagnostic Communication III.ÎProtection against stealing / manipulationz Authentification of ignition key and other control unitsz Chip-tuning protectionÎProgrammable / Patchablez The main part of the control unit SW can be reprogrammedÎShould fulfill international and local standardsz CARB (Californian Air Resource Board) /z OBD (OnBoard Diagnostic)z EOBD (European OnBoard Diagnostic)z KOBD (Korean OnBoard Diagnostic)z ISO 14229 / ISO 14230 / ISO 15031 / ISO 15765 / ISO 11898 z…6PSMESPEPBEPSDLCCDCARSLRRSRR1SRR2VMMCGWBCM1BCM2CANFlexRayTHUAMPDAB/SDARSInstr.TVDisp.MOST...EthernetETCS/GBMEPMVideoE/E-InfrastructureBody& ComfortElectronicsInfotainment& CockpitElectronicsPassiveSafetyElectronicsVehicleMotionElectronicsPowerTrainElectronics LINPSI5CAND-CANCANW-LANUSBEthernetDisp.Vehicle Network Architecture in a High End Car Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.7Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokPorsche Cayman Communication System in the VehicleGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Position Lever UnitEngine Control UnitBrake Control UnitTransmission Control UnitDisplay Unit8Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.9Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.K-Line Layer 1ECU1ECU2ECUnBattery(~14,4V)K-LineGNDVehicle Tester10Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.K-Line Layer 1ÎLogical 0:z K-Line is under 20% of battery voltage at transmitter side z K-Line is under 30% of battery voltage at receiver sideÎLogical 1:z K-Line is above 80% of battery voltage at transmitter side z K-Line is above 70% of battery voltage at receiver side11Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.K-Line Layer 2: OverviewÎNo continuous communication: must be initialized by tester (WUP or 5BaudInit)ÎNo communication between the control unitsÎEach host has one or more fix addresses; multicasting is also possible ÎFixed Baud-rate at start of the communication (10.4 kBaud), it can be changed (until 250kBaud)ÎDefined but configurable timeout values for communication session, request –response, response –next request separation timeÎInitialization phase determines several format parameters of the further communicationÎArbitration: CSMA/CD12Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.K-Line Layer 2: Initialization25ms50msWUPClient ServerStartComm Communication25ms50msWUPClient ServerXStartComm CommunicationServer1Server2ServerN13Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.K-Line Layer 2: Message StructureSId2)Data2)Data bytesmax. 255 bytesFmt Tgt1)Src1)Len1)Headermax. 4 bytesChecksumCS1 byteChecksum calculation1) Byte is optional, depending on format byte.2) Service identification, part of data bytes.F F L L L L L L14Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000 –K-Line, Layer 5-7: Service IDsSId2)Data2)Data bytesmax. 255 bytesFmt Tgt1)Src1)Len1)Headermax. 4 bytesChecksumCS1 byteChecksum calculation0x01 –0x3E, 0x80 –0xBF: Possible Service IDsSID + 0x40: positive response0x7F: negative response15Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000 –K-Line, Layer 5-7: Service IDs: Example81C133F1CSTesterC183F118XX XX CSTCUTester XXC233F1CS21TCU618x F118XX XX CS…Motronic618x F110XX XX CS…ECUx7F83F1XX31CS2116Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.K-LineÎReserved for diagnosticcommunicationÎLonger data packets can be transmittedÎConfigurable communication speedÎArbitration must be implemented by SW (UART)ÎAdditional wire + HWComponent (Layer1)ÎAdditional SW Driver for Layer 2CANÎDiagnostic & continuouscommunication between ECUs Î A CAN frame is max. 8 bytes: encapsulation of request required ÎFixed speed: because of the continuous bus configurationÎBus arbitration, CAN-frame structure is handled by HWÎWire + required HW component already existsÎSW Drivers already exist, only sw of diagnostic communicationmust be implemented17Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.CAN Layer 1 and Layer2ÎDefined by ISO 1189818Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.CAN Layer 3 and Layer4CAN IDSF0xXXX dlc2-8N_PCI0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX DataFF0xXXX8N_PCI0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX FC0xXXX3-8N_PCI--CF0xXXX2-8N_PCI0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX--------0x0L : L=Length of Data(4 bit) 0x1L LL : L=Length of Data(12 bit) 0x3F BB SSF: FlowControll StatusB: BS: max number of CF without FCS: STmin follow-up time of CFs0x2N : N=SequenceNumber19Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000 over CANCAN ID dlcTx0x7DF80x020x100x810xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXXDataRx0x7E980x020x500x810xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX Tx0x7DF80x020x210x800xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX Rx0x7E980x100x0A0x610x810x010x020x030x04 Tx0x7E180x300x000x000xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX0xXX Rx0x7E980x210x050x060x070x080xXX0xXX0xXX20Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.21Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Purpose of the ServicesÎDiagnostic and Communication Management ÎData TransmissionÎStored Data TransmissionÎInput / Output ControlÎRemote Activation of RoutineÎUpload / DownloadÎCARB / OBD / EOBD / KOBD22Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000 StartDiagnosticSession(0x10)ÎSets diagnostic session: this session determines theavailability of other servicesÎPrepares jump to other SW parts of the ECUÎOver K-Line: change Baud-rate StopDiagnosticSession(0x20)UDS DiagnosticSessionControl(0x10)ÎSets diagnostic session: thissession determines the availabilityof other servicesÎPrepares jump to other SW parts of the ECUÎMay change timing values (not configurable)ÎEnables or sets backSecurityAccessÎCan reactivate deactivated CAN communication, deactivated errorstoringÎResets responseOnEvent23Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000ECUReset(0x11)ÎAfter checking preconditions restarts the ECU softwareÎReset type may be hard or key-on-offTesterPresent(0x3E)ÎKeeps communication alive: avoid communication timeout UDSECUReset(0x11)ÎAfter checking preconditionsrestarts the ECU softwareÎReset type may be hard, key-on-off, soft, enable / disablerapidPowerDownTesterPresent(0x3E)ÎKeeps communication alive: avoid communication timeout24Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000SecurityAccess(0x27)ÎAuthentication of the tester, restrict accessÎMay define different security levels ÎValid during the communication periodAccessTimingParameters(0x83)ÎTimeout values and message separation time can be read / written UDSSecurityAccess(0x27)ÎAuthentication of the tester, restrict accessÎMay define different security levels ÎValid only at the activateddiagnostic session orcommunication period AccessTimingParameters(0x83)ÎTimeout values and message separation time can be read /written25Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000ReadECUIdentification(0x1A)ÎThe tester requests only a LocalIDÎThe ECU provides information about itself, e.g. SW and HW IDs, versions, other logistic data26Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.UDSCommunicationControl(0x28)ÎActivate / Deactivate sending and receiving CAN Frames for/from other ECUs(vehicle internal communication)ÎIncreases bandwidth for flash programming; prevents CAN timeout errors ÎDoes not deactivate diagnostic CAN channel SecuredDataTransmission(0x84)ÎThis service encapsulates another serviceÎSecurity SubLayer of the transmitter encodes the encapsulated service ÎSecurity SubLayer of the receiver decodes the encapsulated service27Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.UDSControlDTCSettings(0x85)ÎActivate / Deactivate storing of errors into error memoryÎUsed at flash programming and developmentResponseOnEvent(0x86)ÎConfigures the ECU to send a response without a request in case of a defined eventÎPermanent and temporally configurationLinkControl(0x87)ÎConfigures communication speed, if the medium is configurable28Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Example: Starting of Flash Programming Func: 0x10: ExtendedSessFunc: 0x85Func: 0x28PreconditionsPreconditionsPreconditionsYesYesYesPhys: 0x10: ProgSessPhys: 0x27 RequestSeedPhys: 0x27 RequestSeedAuth. OKProgYes29Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Purpose of the ServicesÎDiagnostic and Communication Management ÎData TransmissionÎStored Data TransmissionÎInput / Output ControlÎRemote Activation of RoutineÎUpload / DownloadÎCARB / OBD / EOBD / KOBD30Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000 and UDSReadMemoryByAddress(0x23)ÎThe tester requests a memory address and number of bytesÎThe ECU –if authentification level allows –reads out the blockÎThe format of the request is different at KWP2000 and UDS WriteMemoryByAddress(0x3D)ÎThe tester sends a memory address, and number of bytes and a data string (according to the number of bytes )ÎThe ECU writes the data string into its memoryÎThe format of the request is different at KWP2000 and UDS31Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000ReadDataByLocalIdentification(0x21)ÎThe tester requests one or more LocalIDs(1 byte long ID)Î A localID identifies a part of memory (not necessarily in one block)ÎThe ECU –if authentification level allows –reads out the blockÎThese IDs identifies mainly pre-defined memory parts, but dynamic definition is also allowedÎ A localID must not be unique within a vehicleÎLocalID can be read out periodically WriteDataByLocalIdentification(0x3B)ÎThe tester sends a localID(1 byte long ID) and a data stringÎThe ECU writes the data string into its memory32Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000SetDataRate(0x26)ÎIf any data is requested periodically, the repetition of the response can be fast, medium or slowÎThis message defines, what does “fast”, “medium”and “slow”means33Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000 ReadDataByCommonID(0x22)ÎSimilar to readDataByLocalID (0x21)ÎCommonID is 2 bytes long, but unique or means the same formore ECUs WriteDataByCommonID(0x2E)ÎSimilar to writeDataByLocalID (0x3B)ÎCommonID is 2 bytes long, but unique or means the same formore ECUs UDSReadDataByID(0x22) ReadScaleingDataID(0x2D)ÎDescendant of KWP2000 0x1A, 0x21 and 0x22ÎThe same as KWP2000 0x22, but periodical read not supportedWriteDataByID(0x2E)ÎThe same as KWP2000 0x2E34Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000 DynamicallyDefineLocalD(0x2D)ÎThe tester requests one or more memory addresses and length,AND/OR LocalIDs, AND/ORCommonIDsÎThe ECU orders the requested memory parts to a dynamic LocalID ÎBy requesting that dynamic ID internal data can be read out withlow CPU overloadÎdynamicallyDefinedLocalID can be erased UDS DynamicallyDefineDataID(0x2D)ÎThe tester requests one or more memory addresses and length,AND/OR dataIDsÎThe ECU orders the requested memory parts to a dynamic DataID ÎBy requesting that dynamic ID internal data can be read out withlow CPU overloadÎdynamicallyDefinedLocalID can be erased35Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.UDSReadDataByPeriodicID(0x2D)ÎSimilar to ReadDataByIDÎThe response is periodical36Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Purpose of the ServicesÎDiagnostic and Communication Management ÎData TransmissionÎStored Data TransmissionÎInput / Output ControlÎRemote Activation of RoutineÎUpload / DownloadÎCARB / OBD / EOBD / KOBD37Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Onboard DiagnosticInput Signal StartCnt. threshold reached?Inc. counter Signal Reliable?Write error to error memory No YesYes NoSignal is analog or digitalFulfills filter criteria; open/short-circuited, timeoutBeside the error code the type of the error, the actual status; and actual value of some relatedsignals are also storedDec. counter38Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. JedeVerfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000ReadDiagnosticTroubleCode (0x13)ReadDiagnosticTroubleCodeBy Status (0x18)ReadStatusOfDiagnosticCode (0x17)ReadFreezeFrameData (0x12)ÎError memory queries, by differentfiltering criteriaUDSReadDTCInformation (0x19)ÎError memory queries, by different filtering criteriaÎThe filtering criteria is sent by the sub-function of the service39Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.KWP2000 and UDSClearDiagnosticInformation(0x14)ÎClears one, a group of, or all the stored errors from error memory40Debreceni Egyetem -Informatikai NapokGS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | ©Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier-und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Purpose of the ServicesÎDiagnostic and Communication Management ÎData TransmissionÎStored Data TransmissionÎInput / Output ControlÎRemote Activation of RoutineÎUpload / DownloadÎCARB / OBD / EOBD / KOBDDebreceni Egyetem - Informatikai NapokKWP2000InputOutputControlByLocalID (0x30) InputOutputControlByCommonI D (0x2F)Can directly control the actuator signals Access to actuators is applicationspecificUDSInputOutputControlByIdentifier (0x2F)Can directly control the actuator signals Access to actuators is applicationspecific41GS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | © Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier- und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Debreceni Egyetem - Informatikai NapokPurpose of the ServicesDiagnostic and Communication Management Data Transmission Stored Data Transmission Input / Output Control Remote Activation of Routine Upload / Download CARB / OBD / EOBD / KOBD42GS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | © Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier- und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.21Debreceni Egyetem - Informatikai NapokKWP2000StartRoutineByLocalID (0x31) StartRoutineByAddress (0x38) StopRoutineByLocalID (0x32) StopRoutineByAddress (0x39) RequestRoutineResultByLocalI D (0x33) RequestRoutineResultByAddre ss (0x3A)Controls routines, as erasing memory, calculate checksum, testing routines, etcUDSRoutineControl (0x31)Controls routines, as erasing memory, calculate checksum, testing routines, etc Control option is at the sub-function43GS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | © Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier- und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Debreceni Egyetem - Informatikai NapokPurpose of the ServicesDiagnostic and Communication Management Data Transmission Stored Data Transmission Input / Output Control Remote Activation of Routine Upload / Download CARB / OBD / EOBD / KOBD44GS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | © Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier- und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.22Debreceni Egyetem - Informatikai NapokKWP2000 and UDSRequestDownload (0x34)The tester specifies an address and a length (not one byte), but no data Specifies compressing methods The ECU starts a downloading sessionRequestUpload (0x35)The same as RequestDownload, but initializes uploading sessionTransferData (0x36)Transfers the data bytes, with a help of sequence number, until the required amount of data is reachedRequestTransferExit (0x37)Terminates downloading / uploading45GS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | © Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier- und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.Questions?46GS-TC/ENC-Bp | 2008-03-27 | © Alle Rechte bei Robert Bosch GmbH, auch für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen. Jede Verfügungsbefugnis, wie Kopier- und Weitergaberecht, bei uns.23。