安全科学与工程使用专业英语
安全英语词汇1111111
safety profession 安全专业/行业hazard control 危险控制loss prevention 损失预防fire protection 防火Occupational Safety and Health Act 职业安全与健康法令accident investigation 事故调查safety professional 安全专业人员safety science 安全科学Ergonomics 人机工程学emergency response 应急响应continuing improvement 持续改进hazard recognition 危险识别managing safety program 安全管理方案fire detection and suppression system 火灾检测与灭火系统hazardous materials management 危险物质管理construction industry 建筑业mandated operating criteria 强制执行标准safe operation 安全运行accident risk potential 事故的潜在风险mechanical hazard 机械伤害risk management 风险管理legal judgment 法律判断stress-induced conditions 应激条件strict liability 严格责任赔偿system safety process 系统安全过程system risk 系统风险risk evaluation 风险评估hazard identification 危险识别management control 管理控制risk acceptance 风险接受hazard analysis 危险分析engineering control 工程控制cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析safety program 安全方案middle-management 中层管理liability claim 责任求偿management organization 管理组织sharp injury 刺伤line manager 部门经理safety policy 安全政策safety practice 安全措施top management 高层管理organization culture 组织文化safety culture 安全文化organizational failure 组织失效safety function 安全功能safety performance 安全绩效concurrent engineering approach 同步工程方法safety committee 安全委员会occupational injury 职业伤害insurance claim 保险索赔workplace injury 工作场所伤害post-hoc 事后分析primary industry 第一产业construction injury 建筑伤害team organization 团队组织managerial deficiency 管理缺陷fork lift 铲车warning device 报警装置seat belt 安全带field trial 现场试验regulating body 管理机构agricultural machinery 农业机械field testing 现场测试injury prevention 伤害预防change analysis 变更管理off-guard 不提防Job Hazard Analysis 工作危险分析hidden hazard 隐藏的危险,management decision 管理决策retail company 零售公司breaking-in period 磨合期risk matrix 风险矩阵cause-and-effect diagram 因果关系图logical sequence 逻辑顺序sign-off 签字保证on-job training 在职培训Material Safety Data Sheet 物质危险性数据表temporary employees 临时职工electrical safety 用电安全alternating current 交流电insulation protection 绝缘保护short circuit 短路hostile environment 恶劣环境circuit breaker 断路器live part 带电部分personal protection 个体保护potential difference 势差electric shock 电击regular maintenance 常规维护electrical plant 电气设备residual current device 剩余电流装置electrical installation 电气安装/设备supply of electricity 电力供应electrical Certificate of Compliance 电器合格证书corrective action 校正工作prior to occupation 投入使用前protectively earthed 接地保护flexible supply cord 花线safety precaution 安全防范wear and tear 磨损visual inspection 目视检查insulation resistance meter 兆欧表trip time 断开时间forced ventilation 强制通风confined space safety 受限空间安全atmospheric contaminant 大气污染物rescue equipment 救援设备inert gas 惰性气体flammable gas 可燃气体hot work 高温作业gas detection instrument 气体检测装置air-purifying respirator 空气净化面cold work 低温作业air-supplied respirator 供气式呼吸器retrieval line 检索绳self-rescue bottle 自救瓶airline respirator 航空呼吸器retrieval system 检索系统mechanical advantage 机械增益battery-operated communication system 电池驱动通信系统built-in lock 暗锁remedial work 补救工作tag out and lock out 挂牌上锁isolation procedure 隔离程序spectacle plate 双孔板as built diagram 安装图hydraulic oil 液压用油authorized person 被授权人员protection device 保护装置isolating switch 隔离开关safety lockout jaw 安全爪directivity factor 指向因子sound pressure level 声压级anechoic chamber 消声室outgoing reflection 向外的反射波incoming wave 入射波surface scale 表面氧化皮chipping hammer敲渣锤sound-absorbent material 吸声材料isolating mount 隔震支座damping mount 防震支座hazard warning 危险警告noise dose meter 噪声剂量计field calibration 现场校准batch tickets 批次票blend tickets 混合票central nervous system 中枢神经系统hazardous chemicals 危险化学standard operating procedures 标准操作流程construction site 建筑工地process sheet 工艺卡片portable container 便携式容器piping system 管道系统emergency and first-aid procedures 应急救援exposure limit 暴露极限precautionary measure 预防措施personal protective equipment 个体防护装备sprinkler system 喷淋系统fire-rated wall 防火墙static spark 静电火花flammable liquid 可燃性液体steel weight 钢砝码handheld fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器fire protection 防火static discharge 静电放电lighting strike 雷击电static accumulation 静电积聚dip pipe 浸渍管1.As society becomes more complex, traits that might help individuals succeed in it. 随着社会变的越来越错综复杂,人们不断的需要新颖高端的商品和服务。
431专业英语词汇
431专业英语词汇专业英语词汇在不同领域中有着不同的特点和用法。
以下是一些常见的专业英语词汇，涵盖了不同领域的词汇：1. 医学领域，anatomy（解剖学）、physiology（生理学）、pharmacy（药房）、diagnosis（诊断）、treatment（治疗）、surgery（手术）、vaccine（疫苗）、symptom（症状）、prescription（处方）等。
2. 工程领域，mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、computer engineering（计算机工程）、structural analysis（结构分析）、project management（项目管理）、quality control（质量控制）等。
3. 商业领域，marketing（市场营销）、finance（金融）、accounting（会计）、management（管理）、advertising（广告）、investment（投资）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、business administration（工商管理）等。
4. 教育领域，pedagogy（教育学）、curriculum（课程设置）、instruction（教学）、assessment（评估）、classroom management（课堂管理）、educational psychology（教育心理学）、special education（特殊教育）等。
5. 科学领域，biology（生物学）、chemistry（化学）、physics（物理学）、astronomy（天文学）、geology（地质学）、environmental science（环境科学）、research（研究）、experiment（实验）等。
安全工程专业外语3
到的因素之间进行信息交流，从而为涉及人机工程的问题提出充分、
可行的解决方法。
安全工程专业英语
河南理工大学
UNIT THREE: The Ergonomics Process
To get a successful ergonomics process, what should we do?
Involve the employees in the management
在人的技术化方面，一方面人自觉和主动地进行学习、接受训练
和选拔，从而获得更大的能力；另一方面也会被动地和不自觉地接 受技术的约束，和形成对技术的依赖。
安全工程专业英语
河南理工大学
UNIT THREE: The Ergonomics Process
An ergonomics process is a plan in which a facility gathers all relevant
大客车座椅设计。
基于语音的应用和笔等自然的人机交互手段开始进入实用阶段。
安全工程专业英语
河南理工大学
UNIT THREE: The Ergonomics Process
人机工程学在中国的发展
中国人机工程学研究是从本世纪三十年代开始的，但系统和深 入的开展则在改革开放以后。1980年4月，国家标准局成立了全国人 类工效学标准化技术委员会。1984年，国防科工委成立了国家军用 人－机－环境系统工程标准化技术委员会。1989年又成立了中国人
类工效学学会，再在1995年9月创刊了学会会刊《人类工效学》季刊。
人机工程学在中国的进展和发达国家相比有相当大的距离。在 我国不仅有待研究和提高，更需宣传和普及。
安全工程专业英语
安全工程专业英语
1.Ergonomics engineering (or human factors engineering) is the science of designing thejob,.equipment,and workplace to fit the worker.人机工程（人体工程学）是一门为了适合工人而设计的工作、设备和工作场所的科学。
2.International Ergonomics Association or IEA is a federation of forty-two individualergonomics organizations from around the world.国际人机工程委员会由来自世界各地的四十二个人组成。
3.Human-computer interaction (HCI) is the study of interaction between people (users) andcomputers.It is often regarded as the intersection of computer science , behavioral sciences,desigen and several other fields of study.人——机界面是人与计算机的互动研究。
它往往被视为计算机科学，行为科学的交叉研究，设计和其他领域。
4.Frederick Winslow Taylor (March 20,1856-March 21,1915),widely known as F.W.Taylor, wasan American mechanical engineer who one of the first management consultants.弗雷德里克温斯洛泰勒（1856三月20-1915三月21），被称为泰勒教授，是美国第一个机械工程师管理顾问5.Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizesworkflows,with the objective of improving labor productivity.科学管理是一种管理理论，分析和综合工作流程，以提高劳动生产率为目标。
安全英语 专业词汇-推荐下载
24、化学危险品Chemical hazard25、应急灯 Hazard light26、潜在危险 Potential hazard27、职业病/职业危害 Occupational hazard28、危险分级Hazard rating29、危险状态 Hazardous situation30、危险阈值 Hazard threshold31、危险行为Hazardous act32、危险品事故 Hazardous material incident33、可接受风险 Acceptable risk34、不可接受风险 Unacceptable risk35、事故 Accident36、事件 Incident37、电气事故 Electrical accident38、伤亡事故Casualty accident39、工伤事故 Industrial accident40、事故和疾病补助 Industrial accident41、救生艇 Accident boat42、事故原因 Accident cause43、事故损失赔偿 Accident compensation44、事故造成的经济损失 Accidet cost45、过失责任事故 Accident due to negligence46、无事故 Accident free47、事故原因调查 Accident investigation48、民事责任事故Accident involving civil liability49、刑事责任事故Accident involving criminal liability50、意外爆炸Accidential explosion51、意外发火Accidential fire52、系统安全工程System safety engineering53、事故致因Accident causation54、事故致因理论Accident causation models55、安全口号Safety slogan56、安全度Degree of safety57、不安全行为Unsafe behavior/act58、不安全状态Unsafe state/condition59、安全工程 Safety Engineering60、安全行业 Safety Profession61、安全专家（安全专业人员） Safety Professional62、安全实践（安全业务） Safety Practice63、安全科学 Safety Science64、损失预防 Loss Prevention65、损失控制 Loss Control66、危险 Hazard67、风险 Risk68、安全管理 Safety management69、人因失误Human errors70、事故倾向模型 Accident-proneness models71、起因 Causal factors72、冒险行为Risking taking73、安全意识Safety thinking74、安全文化Safety culture75、安全检查Safety audit76、安全规则Safety principle77、安全性能Safety performance78、安全官员Safety officer79、安全委员会Safety committee80、人机工程过程Ergonomics process81、暴露极限 Exposure limit82、工作场所安全检查Jobsite safety inspection83、劳动管理委员会Labor management committee84、工厂经理Plant manager85、工作/操作程序Work procedure86、巡视Walk-round inspection87、以人为本Worker-oriented88、事故发生率Accident incidence89、安全投入Safety effort & Safety input90、潜在事故Potential accident91、系统的生命周期System’s life cycle92、本质安全Inherently safe & Intrinsically safe93、安全标准Safety criteria94、防护服Protective apparel95、安全鞋Safety shoes96、安全带Safety belt97、防护眼镜Safety glasses98、保护装置Protective devices99、报警装置Warning devices100、应急计划Emergency planning101、工业卫生Industrial hygiene102、多米诺效应Domino effect103、燃烧Combustion/Burnning104、火灾Fire105、着火三角形Fire triangle/ Combustion triangle 106、着火四面体Fire tetrahedron107、可燃物Flammable materials108、助燃物Combustion-supporting materials109、点火源Ignition source110、火焰Flame111、烟气Smoke112、自燃Spontaneous combustion113、完全燃烧Complete combustion114、不完全燃烧Incomplete combustion115、绝热燃烧Adiabatic combustion116、燃烧热Combustion heat/heat of combustion 117、强迫着火Forced ignition118、最小点火能Minimum ignition energy119、预混燃气premixed combustible gases120、预混燃烧Premixed combustion121、扩散燃烧Diffusion combustion122、预混燃烧火焰Premixed flame123、扩散燃烧火焰Diffusion flame124、暴燃Deflagration125、暴轰Detonation126、燃烧极限Flammability limits127、爆炸极限Explosive limits128、爆炸下限Lower explosive limits129、爆炸上限Upper explosive limits130、热传导：conduction of heat131、热对流：convection of heat132、热辐射：radiation of heat133、白炽灯；白炽的；炽热的；遇热发光的：incandescent 134、使蔓延，使传播propagatingpropagating。
安全专业英语
Safety profession 安全专业/行业Occupational Safety and Health Act 职业安全与健康法令Hazard control 危险控制Safety professional 安全专业人员Safety science 安全科学Ergonomics 人机工程学Hazard recognition 危险识别Fire protection 防火Fire detection and suppression system火灾检测与灭火系统Hazardous materials management 危险物质管理Accident investigation 事故调查Emergency response 应急响应Managing safety program 安全管理方案As society becomes more complex, there is a constant need for new and advanced goods and services. This, in turn, creates jobs and professions that were unheard of just one generation ago. Because of the very rapid changes in these jobs and professions, it is hard for students to learn about future job opportunities. It is even more difficult to know about the type of preparation that is needed for a particular profession——or the qualities and traits that might help individuals succeed in it.随着社会变的越来越错综复杂，人们不断的需要新颖高端的商品和服务。
安全科学与工程一级学科简介
安全科学与工程一级学科简介展开全文安全科学与工程一级学科简介(征求意见稿)一级学科名称：安全科学与工程Safety Science and Engineering一、学科概况安全是国家稳定、社会发展、人民安康幸福的基石。
“安全科学与工程”学科为人类生存与发展提供安全科技支撑和高级专业人才。
我国安全科学与工程学科是从新中国诞生之后的劳动保护等学科逐渐发展起来的。
1981年开始了安全类硕士学位研究生教育，1986年以来实现了安全类本、硕、博三级学位教育。
1989年中图分类法第四版的类目中“劳动保护科学”更名为“安全科学”。
在1992年11月1日原国家技术监督局颁布的国家标准《学科分类与代码》中，“安全科学技术”被列为一级学科，其中包括“安全科学技术基础、安全学、安全工程、职业卫生工程、安全管理工程”5个二级学科。
1997年原国家人事部确立了安全工程师职称制度，2002年建立了注册安全工程师执业资格制度。
在2006年国务院发布的《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》中，“公共安全”被纳入11个重点规划领域之一，并明确提出了发展“国家公共安全应急信息平台、重大生产事故预警与救援、食品安全与出入境检验检疫、突发公共事件防范与快速处置、生物安全保障、重大自然灾害监测与防御”六大优先主题。
2006年安全工程获批作为工程硕士培养的一个新领域。
2011年2月，安全科学与工程获批增设为研究生教育一级学科。
截止2011年，我国开办安全工程本科专业的高校130多所，拥有安全类博士学位研究生教育的高校20多所、硕士生学位教育的高校50多所，拥有安全工程领域工程硕士教育的高校50多所。
安全是人类永恒的主题。
随着社会的不断进步，人们对安全的要求越来越高，安全科学与工程学科必将得到迅猛的发展。
二、学科内涵1.研究对象“安全科学与工程”学科属于综合科学学科，其内容包括安全科学和安全工程以及两者之间的交融三个层次，其研究对象可以从安全科学与工程的内涵得以体现。
管理科学与工程专业英语词汇
管理科学与工程专业英语词汇
管理科学与工程专业涉及到许多英语词汇，以下是一些常见的词汇：
1. Management Science and Engineering 管理科学与工程。
2. Decision Making 决策。
3. Operations Research 运筹学。
4. Supply Chain Management 供应链管理。
5. Quality Control 质量控制。
6. Project Management 项目管理。
7. Risk Management 风险管理。
8. Industrial Engineering 工业工程。
9. Data Analysis 数据分析。
10. Optimization 优化。
11. Logistics 物流。
12. Information Systems 信息系统。
13. Human Resources 人力资源。
14. Cost Management 成本管理。
15. Strategic Planning 战略规划。
以上词汇涵盖了管理科学与工程专业中的一些关键领域和概念。
希望这些词汇对你有所帮助。
如果你需要更多的词汇或者对特定领
域的词汇感兴趣，请随时告诉我。
安全科学与工程使用专业英语
安全专业英语1.国外安全成语Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品! Safety at first 安全第一!To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛!Tolerating danger is to cut one's own throat. 容忍危险等于作法自毙!Second thoughts are best for safety. 为了安全须三思而后行!A stumble may prevent a fall. 小踬可防大跌!2.常见的安全英语名词现代安全管理(MSM morden safety management)·工艺安全管理(PSM process safety management)·国际安全评级系统(ISRS international safety risk system)·HSE状况(HSE Case)·紧急预案(ERP emergency responsible progress)·危险源辨识(HAZID hazardous identify) ·危害与可操作性分析(HAZOP)·工艺危险性分析(PHA process hazardous analysis)·如果-怎么办分析(What-if)·故障类型及影响分析(FMEA)·事件树分析(Event Tree Analysis)·故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)·定性风险评价(Qualitative Risk Assessment)·量化风险评价(QRA)·火灾安全性分析(Fire Safety Analysis)·安全审核(Safety Audit)·项目风险管理(Project Risk Management) ·企业风险管理(Enterprise Risk Management)3.安全词汇英语翻译MB Mining Bureau 矿业局Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载Safe atmosphere 安全气氛Safe capacity 安全承载能力Safe circuit 安全电路Safe concentration 安全浓度Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度Safe container 安全集装箱Safe criterion 安全准则Safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量Safe current 安全电流Safe curtain 防火幕Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散Safe floor 安全层Safe guard 安全措施Safe illumination 安全照明Safe in operation 安全操作Safe limit 安全界限Safe load 安全载荷Safe operating pressure 安全操作能力Safe practice 安全措施Safe refuge 避难所Safe reliability 安全可靠性Safe temperature 安全温度Safe guard construction 安全结构Safeguard measure 保证措施Safeguard practice 保护性措施Safeguard structure 防护结构Safeguarding structure 防护构筑物Safelight box 安全灯箱Safety explosive 安全炸药Safety accessory 安全附件Safety accommodation 安全住所Safety alarm device 安全警报装置Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号Safety apparatus 安全设备Safety approval plate 安全合格牌照Safety assembly 安全装置Safety belt 安全带harnessSafety cap lamp 安全帽灯Safety check 止回阀/安全检查Safety clothing 安全服Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备Safety control circuit 安全控制电路Safety control mark 安全控制标记Safety cut-off 安全开关Safety department 矿山安全部门Safety device 保安装置Safety director 安全员Safety supervisor 安全监督Safety disc 安全片Safety door latch 安全门锁Safety earthing 保护接地Safety grounding 安全接地Safety element 安全原件Safety engineering 安全工程学Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离Safety exhaust 安全排气阀Safety face shield 安全面罩Safety factor 安全系数Safety flask 安全瓶颈Safety fuel 安全燃料Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝Safety fuse 安全导火线Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞Safety gap 安全隙Safety garment 救生衣Safety gear 安全机构Safety glass 安全玻璃Safety goggles 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护板Safety harness 安全带Safety hat 安全帽Safety hatch 安全出口Safety head lamp 安全头灯Safety head 安全盖Safety hook 安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院Safety ink 安全油墨Safety inspection 安全检查Safety inspector 安全检查员Safety installation 安全设备Safety instruction 安全说明Safety instrumentation 安全测试装置Safety interlayer 安全夹层Safety interlock 安全联锁装置Safety interlocking 安全联锁Safety island 安全岛Safety ladder 安全梯Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩Safety lamp 安全灯Safety legislation 安全法律Safety light 安全指示灯Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置Safety lighting 安全照明Safety limit switch 保险总开关Safety load factor 安全荷载系数Safety load 安全荷载Safety lock 危险品储藏小室Safety margin 安全限度Safety marking 安全标志Safety match 安全火柴Safety measure 安全措施Safety method 安全办法Safety observation station 安全观察站Safety of life at sea 海上生命安全电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直V ertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免A void倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧Receiving end转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压V oltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch 负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground 接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器V acuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级V oltage grade测量Measurent竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker 油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor 电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support 设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance 电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed 延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降V oltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod 阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light接地母线Earth bus保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section 载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格not up to the (required)standard/below the mark合格qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate ofquality一级片class Ⅰtype film二级片class Ⅱtype film三级片class Ⅲtype film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber施工工作队spread盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms 放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀）anodic attack /anodic corrosion烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness 球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done workover again预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thicknesstester机械除锈mechanical derusting 机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rustremovable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint applicationmethod涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holidaydetector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat)预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed 未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode未焊满incompletely filled groove焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙root opening/root space焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld施工班组常用词句电缆沟cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit 搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere 拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretcher放下电缆put the cable in the pit/trench打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头If you get it (understand),please nod.监理，您好Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rope铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作. Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. Y ou’d better finish the work within x minutes.把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipethere.完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safetyhelmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go offwork.是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiation testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified 不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment 错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion 夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration 未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion 未熔合Surface defect 表面缺陷Crack 裂纹Porosity 密集气孔Individual pore 单个气孔Scattered porosity 分散气孔Cluster porosity 簇状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test 耐压试验Hydraulic test 水压试验Pneumatic test 气压试验Leak test 密封性试验Air tight test 气密性试验Depth 深度Width 宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative 底片Focus/focal point 焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark 识别标记Qualification 评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity 透明度Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP中心操作设备CPF中心处理设备DCS集散系统DMR双模冗余ESD紧急关闭FPF油田处理设施HV高压LV低压MCC马达控制中心MMI人工操作界面MOS过载开关维护OIS操作界面工作站OGM集油总管PAA公告PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制PSD关闭处理RTU远程终端设备SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果SDV阀门关闭TMR三模冗余VDU显示装置。
最新材料科学与工程-专业英语-Unit-3-Structure-Property-Relationships-of-Materials译文
Unit 3 Structure-Property Relationships of MaterialsToday’s materials can be classified as metals and alloys, as polymers or plastics, as ceramics, or as composites; composites, most of which are man-made, actually are combinations of different materials.译文：当今的材料可以分为金属和合金，聚合物或者塑料，陶瓷或复合材料；复合材料，它们大多数是人造的，实际上是不同材料组合而成。
Application of these materials depend on their properties; therefore, we need to know what properties are required by the application and to be able to relate those specification to the material.译文：这些材料的应用取决于它们的性质；因此，根据应用的场合，我们需要知道什么样的性质是必需的，我们需要能够把这些详细说明同材料联系起来。
For example, a ladder must withstand a design load, the weight of a person using the ladder. However, the material property that can be measured is strength, which is affected by the load and design dimension. Strength values must therefore be applied to determined the ladder dimensions to ensure safe use. Therefore, in general, the structures of metallic materials have effects on their properties.译文：比如，一个梯子必须能经受住设计的载荷，也就是使用这个梯子的人的重量。
大学中的各学院专业英语名称
信息学院 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology 计算机
林学院 林学Forestry 林学
园林Landscape and Gardening 园林
草业科学Pratacultural Science 草业
水产养殖Aquaculture 水产
信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System 信管
软件工程Software Engineering 软件
食品学院 食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering 食工
食品质量与安全Food Quality and Safety Engineering 食安
包装工程Packaging Engineering 包装
工业设计 Industry Design 工设
旅游管理（森林资源保护与游憩）Tourism Management 旅管
公共事业管理Public Utilities Management 公管
生物工程Bioengineering 生工
生物科学Biological Science 生科
设施农业科学与工程Facility Agriculture Science and Engineering 设施
动科学院 动物科学Animal Science 动科
经管学院 国际经济与贸易International Economics and Trade 国贸
会计学Accounting 会计
学院简称 专业名称 专业简称
常用安全工程汉英专业词汇
常用安全工程汉英专业词汇安全Safety安全边界Safety limits安全辩证法Safety dialectic安全标志Safety sign安全标准Safety standards安全玻璃Safety glass安全操作规程Safety regulations for operations安全车Security vehicle安全成本Safety cost安全措施Safety measures安全带(飞行器) Safety belts(aircraft)安全带Safety belts安全灯Safety lamps安全等级Safety level安全电气工程Safety electric engineering安全调度(电力系统) Security dispatching(electrical power systems) 安全度Degree of safety安全对策Safety countermeasures安全阀Relief valves安全法规Safety laws and regulations安全法学Safety jurisprudence安全防护Safety protection安全防护照明Protective lighting安全风险Safe risk安全工程Safety engineering安全工程技术人员Technical personnel of safety engineering安全工程师Safety engineer安全工作Safety work安全工作体系Safety work system安全观Safety outlook安全管理Safety management安全管理Safety management安全管理体系Safety administration system安全规程Safety regulation安全航速Safe ship speed安全极限Safety margins安全计量Safety measurements安全计量学Safety metrology安全技术Safety techniques安全监测Safety monitoring安全监察Safety supervision安全监控Safety supervising安全监控系统Safety monitoring system安全检测与监控技术Safety detection & monitoring-controlling technique 安全检查Safety inspection安全检查表Safety check lists安全健康产品Health and safety production安全鉴定Safety appraisal安全教育Safety education安全教育学Safety pedagogy安全经济效益Safety cost effectiveness安全经济学Safety economics安全考核Safety check assessment安全科学Safety science安全科学技术Safety technique安全壳(反应堆) Containments(reactors)安全壳系统Containment systems安全可靠性Safety reliability安全控制技术Safety control technology安全控制论Safety cybernetics安全离合器Overload clutches安全立法Safety legislation安全联锁系统Safety interlocking system安全联轴器Safety couplings安全伦理学Safety ethics安全美学Safety aesthetics安全模拟与安全仿真学Safety simulation & imitation安全模式Safety pattern安全培训Safety training安全评价Safety assessment安全气囊Safety gasbag安全墙Safety walls安全人机界面Safetyman-machine interface安全人体工程Safety livelihood engineering work安全人体学Safety livelihood science安全人因工程学Safety human factors engineering安全认证Safety approval and certification安全三级教育Three degree safety education安全设备Safety equipment安全设备工程Safety equipment engineering work安全设备机电学Safety equipment electro-mechanics安全设备卫生学Safety equipment hygienic安全设备学Safety guard science安全设计Safety design安全社会工程Safety social engineering work安全社会学Safety sociology安全审核员Safety auditor安全生产Safety production安全生理学Safety physiology安全生育Safety fertility安全史Safety history安全事故Safe accidents安全事故罪Crime of safety accident安全试验Safety experiment安全疏散Evacuation安全素质Safety disposition安全体系学Science of safety system安全统计Safety statistics安全头罩Hood安全投入Safety investment安全危害因素Hazardous elements安全唯物论Safety materialism安全委员会Safety committee安全文化Safety culture安全系数Safety factor安全系统Safety system安全系统分析Safety system analysis安全系统工程Safety systematic engineering work 安全系统学Safety systematology安全线迹缝纫机Safety stitch sewing machines安全香料Safety flavoring安全销Shear pin安全心理学Safety psychology安全信号Safety signals安全信息Safety information安全信息工程Security in information technology 安全信息论Safety information theory安全行为Safe behavior安全性Nature of safety安全性理论Safety theory安全性约束Safety restrain安全宣传Safety propaganda安全训练Safety training安全烟Safe cigarettes安全仪表Safety instruments安全意识Safety consciousness安全因素Safety elements安全隐患Safety potential安全用电Electric safety安全阈值Safe threshold value安全员Safety personnel安全运筹学Safety operation research安全运输Safety transportation安全栅栏Safety barrier安全炸药Safety explosives安全哲学Safety philosophy安全执法Safety law enforcement安全质量隐患Safety quality potential安全中介组织Intermediary organization of safety 安全装置Safety devices安全自组织Safety self-organizing安全组织Safety organization靶场安全Range safety搬运安全Carrying safety保安矿柱Safety pillars保护装置Protection devices保险机构(引信) Safety and arming devices保险装置Physical protection devices报警设备Warning equipment报警系统Warning systems爆破安全Shot firing safety爆破安全仪表Safety blasting instruments爆炸安全工程Explosion safety engineering本质安全Intrinsic safety本质安全电路Intrinsically safety circuit部门安全工程ndustrial safety engineering产品安全性能Safety functions充气安全装备Inflatable devices船舶安全Ship safety导弹安全Guided missile safety低压安全阀Low-pressure safety valve地下生保系统Underground life support systems 电力安全Power system safety电气安全Electrical safety电子防盗器Electron theft proof instrument短路事故Short circuit accidents堆安全研究所Institute for reactor safety反应堆安全Reactor safety反应堆安全保险装置Reactor safety fuses防爆Explosion-proofing防爆试验Explosion-proof tests防尘工程Dust control engineering防毒Anti-toxin防毒工程Industrial poisoning control engineering 防高温High temperature prevention防护设备Safeguard防火Fire safety防火堤Fire bank防冷To be protected from cold防热Solar heat protection防暑Heat stroke prevention防尾旋系统Anti-spin systems放射性Radioactivity放映安全技术Safety techniques of film projection飞机安全装备Air emergency apparatus飞机防火Aircraft fire protection飞行安全Air safety飞行安全装备Flight safety devices风险评价与失效分析Risk assessment and failure analysis辐射防护Radiation protection辐射分解Radiolysis辐射屏蔽Radiation shielding辐射危害Radiation hazards妇女劳动保护Protection of women labor force高低温防护High and low temperature protection高温作业Hot work个人飞行安全装备Personal flight safety fitting个体保护用品Individual protection articles个体防护装备Personal protection equipments工厂安全Factory safety工程事故Engineering accidents工伤事故Industrial accident工业安全Industrial safety工业防尘Industrial dust suppression工业防毒Industrial gas defense工业通风Industrial ventilation工业灾害控制Control of industrial disaster工业照明Industrial lighting公共安全Public safety共同安全署(美国) Mutual Security Agency (U. S. )故障保险Fail safe锅炉安全Boiler safety锅炉爆炸事故Boiler explosion accidents锅炉事故Boiler breakdowns国际海上人命安全公约International convention for safety of life at sea 国家安全法National security law过卷保护装置Over winding safety gears航空安全A viation safety航天安全Aerospace safety航天救生Space security航天器屏蔽Spacecraft shielding航行安全V oyage safety核安全Nuclear safety核安全保障Nuclear safeguard核安全保障规章Nuclear safeguard regulations核防护Nuclear protection厚板焊接式高压容器Thick plate welded high pressure vessels 化工安全Chemical engineering safety火灾事故Fire accident激光安全Laser safety激光安全标准Laser safety standard激光危害Laser hazard激光眼睛防护Laser eye protection集体安全体系Collective security system计算机安全Computer safety家庭安全Family safety监测保护系统Surveillance protection system降温Falling temperature交通安全教育Traffic safety education交通运输安全Traffic safety结构安全度Structure safety金融安全区Financial safety zone井下安全阀Subsurface safety valve警报Alarm静态安全分析(电力系统安全分析)Electrostatic safety analysis 救护Medical aid救生设备Rescue equipment救生装置Survival devices矿山安全Mine safety矿山安全仪器Coalmine safety apparatus矿业安全配备公司(美国)Mine Safety Appliances Company矿用安全型Mine permissible type劳保服装Safety and industrial costume劳保条例Labor insurance regulations劳动安全Labor safety劳动保护Labor protection劳动合同Labor contract劳动条件Labor conditions联合国安全理事会United Nations Security Council流星防护Meteoroid protection漏风Air leakage旅游安全Tourist safety美国公路安全研究所Highway Safety Research Institute (U. S. )美国国家安全委员会The National Security Council (U. S. )美国劳动部职业安全与卫生局Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Department ofLabor, U. S. A. )美国全国公路交通安全管理局National Highway Traffic Safety Administration逆电晕Corona quenching欧安会(1975) European Security Conference (1975)欧洲集体安全体系European collective security system欧洲青年安全会议European Y outh Security Conference匹兹堡采矿安全研究中心Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center (PMSRC)破损安全设计方法Fail-safe design methods企业安全Enterprise safety起重安全Lifting safety汽轮机事故Steam turbine accidents潜在危险Potential hazards驱进速度Migration velocity全球海上遇险与安全系统Global maritime distress and safety system缺水事故Water deficiency emergence (or accident)绕带式高压容器Band wrapped high pressure vessels热曝露Heat exposure热套式高压容器Multiwall high pressure vessels人为失误Man-made faults日美安全条约(1951)Security Treaty between the U. S. and Japan (1951)日美共同合作和安全和约(1960)Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the U. S. and Japan伤亡率Rate of casualty伤亡事故Casualty accidents烧毁事故Burn up accidents设备安全Equipment safety设备事故Equipment accident社区安全Community safety渗毒Toxin leaching生产噪声与振动控制Control of occupational noise & vibration生活安全Living safety生态安全Ecological safety失速警告系统Stall-warning systems食品安全Food safety事故Accident事故处理Accident handling事故分析Accident analysis事故类别Accident type事故模型Accident model事故频率Accident frequency事故树分析Accident tree analysis事故损失Accident loss事故统计Accident statistics事故预防Accident prevention事故致因理论Accident-causing theory适航性Air worthiness适毁性Crashworthiness水雷保险器Mine safety snitches苏必利尔湖矿山安全委员会Mines Safety Council Lake Superior 太平洋安全银行Security Pacific Bank提升安全装置Lifting safety features天然放射性Natural radioactivity听力保护Hearing protection通风与空调工程V entilation engineering & air conditioning 通信安全Communication safety头部保护Head protection危害公共安全罪Offences againstpublic security危急保安器Emergency protector危险辨识Hazard identify危险等级Danger level危险评估Risk assessment危险性Risk危险源Dangerous source危险源控制Dangerous source control微流星屏蔽Micrometeoroid shielding违章作业Operation against rules未成年工保护Protection of underage employee温度报警器Temperature alarm系统安全分析System safety analysis系统安全工程System safety engineering系统安全性System safety系统安全学System safety science消防工程Fire-fighting engineering消费安全Consumption safety信息安全Information safety行车安全Driving safety压力容器安全Pressure vessel safety压力释放Pressure relief亚洲集体安全体系Asian collective security system烟温Fume temperature眼部保护Eye protection异常气压防护Protection of anomalous barometric pressure易燃物品Inflammable article应急对策Emergency countermeasures英国矿山安全研究所Safety in Mines Research Establishment有害作业Harmful work再入屏蔽Reentry shielding职业安全卫生Occupational health and safety职业安全卫生标准Occupational health and safety standards职业安全卫生体系Occupational health and safety management system 职业危害Occupational hazard重大危险源Major hazard sources主动安全性Active safety自动保护停机Automatic safety stop作业环境卫生Work environment hygiene座椅背带Seat harness。
安全科学与工程英语
安全科学与工程英语Safety Science and EngineeringSafety is a fundamental aspect of our daily lives, and the field of safety science and engineering plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of individuals and communities. This discipline encompasses the study and application of principles, methods, and technologies to identify, assess, and mitigate potential risks and hazards in various sectors, including industrial, transportation, construction, and healthcare.At the core of safety science and engineering is the recognition that accidents and incidents are not inevitable occurrences but rather the result of complex interactions between human, technological, and environmental factors. By understanding these factors and developing strategies to address them, safety professionals strive to create safer environments and minimize the impact of adverse events.One of the primary objectives of safety science and engineering is to prevent accidents and incidents before they occur. This involves the systematic analysis of potential hazards, the assessment of risks, andthe implementation of appropriate control measures. Safety professionals utilize a range of tools and techniques, such as risk assessment, hazard identification, and root cause analysis, to identify and address potential sources of harm.In the industrial sector, safety science and engineering plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of workers, processes, and equipment. This includes the design and implementation of safety systems, the development of standard operating procedures, and the training of personnel on safety best practices. By fostering a culture of safety within organizations, safety professionals help to reduce the incidence of workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.Similarly, in the transportation industry, safety science and engineering focuses on the design, operation, and maintenance of vehicles, infrastructure, and systems to minimize the risk of accidents. This includes the development of advanced safety features in vehicles, the implementation of traffic management systems, and the establishment of safety protocols for various modes of transportation.In the construction sector, safety science and engineering plays a crucial role in protecting workers from hazards such as falls, electrical incidents, and exposure to hazardous materials. Safety professionals in this field develop and implement safety standards, providetraining on safe work practices, and monitor construction sites to ensure compliance with safety regulations.The healthcare industry also benefits from the expertise of safety science and engineering professionals. They work to enhance patient safety by identifying and mitigating risks associated with medical procedures, equipment, and facilities. This includes the development of infection control protocols, the design of ergonomic medical devices, and the implementation of systems to prevent medication errors.Beyond these specific sectors, safety science and engineering also plays a vital role in addressing global challenges, such as natural disasters, pandemics, and climate change. Safety professionals contribute to the development of emergency response plans, the design of resilient infrastructure, and the implementation of risk mitigation strategies to protect communities and minimize the impact of these events.The field of safety science and engineering is a dynamic and constantly evolving discipline, with new technologies, methods, and best practices emerging to address emerging challenges. As the world becomes increasingly complex and interconnected, the demand for skilled safety professionals who can navigate this landscape and ensure the safety and well-being of individuals andcommunities continues to grow.In conclusion, safety science and engineering is a critical field that encompasses the study and application of principles, methods, and technologies to identify, assess, and mitigate potential risks and hazards in various sectors. By fostering a culture of safety and implementing effective safety strategies, safety professionals play a vital role in protecting individuals, communities, and the environment, and contribute to the overall well-being and resilience of our society.。
0837安全科学与工程一级学科简介
0837安全科学与工程一级学科简介一级学科（中文）名称：安全科学与工程（英文）名称：Safety Science and Engineering一、学科概况安全是人类生存和发展的基本要求，是人民安康、社会进步、国家稳定的基石。
“安全科学与工程”学科的建立和完善，将为人类社会持续、稳定、健康发展提供安全理论基础、科技支撑和人才保障。
我国安全科学与工程学科是从劳动安全保护等学科逐渐发展起来的。
1981年开始设立安全类硕士学位研究生教育，1986年以来实现了安全类本、硕、博三级学位教育。
1992年，原国家技术监督局颁布的国家标准《学科分类与代码》中，“安全科学技术”被列为一级学科。
1997年原国家人事部建立安全工程师职称制度，2002年建立了注册安全工程师执业资格制度。
2006年安全工程获批成为工程硕士培养的一个新领域。
2006年《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》，明确公共安全为重点规划领域。
2011年安全科学与工程获批增设为一级学科。
安全科学与工程是公共安全的骨干支撑学科，涉及自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生、社会安全等多个领域，围绕公共安全体系三角形理论模型中的突发事件、承灾载体、应急管理三条主线及其相互作用开展研究。
安全是人类生存和发展永恒的主题。
随着经济社会发展和科技进步，人类对安全的要求越来越高，“安全科学与工程”学科与人类社会同在，必将得到持续而迅猛的发展。
二、学科内涵（1）研究对象“安全科学与工程”学科属于综合科学学科，其研究对象可以从“安全科学”与“安全工程”的内涵得以体现。
“安全科学”是研究减少或减弱危险有害因素对人身安全健康等的危害、设备设施等的破坏、环境社会等的影响而建立起来的知识体系，为揭示安全问题的客观规律提供安全学科理论、应用理论和专业理论。
“安全工程”是研究在具体领域中运用种种技术、工程、管理等保障安全的方法、手段和措施，从而为人们在生产和生活中有效防范和应对安全问题提供直接和间接的保障。
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安全专业英语1.国外安全成语Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品! Safety at first 安全第一!To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛!Tolerating danger is to cut one's own throat. 容忍危险等于作法自毙!Second thoughts are best for safety. 为了安全须三思而后行!A stumble may prevent a fall. 小踬可防大跌!2.常见的安全英语名词现代安全管理(MSM morden safety management)·工艺安全管理(PSM process safety management)·国际安全评级系统(ISRS international safety risk system)·HSE状况(HSE Case)·紧急预案(ERP emergency responsible progress)·危险源辨识(HAZID hazardous identify) ·危害与可操作性分析(HAZOP)·工艺危险性分析(PHA process hazardous analysis)·如果-怎么办分析(What-if)·故障类型及影响分析(FMEA)·事件树分析(Event Tree Analysis)·故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)·定性风险评价(Qualitative Risk Assessment)·量化风险评价(QRA)·火灾安全性分析(Fire Safety Analysis)·安全审核(Safety Audit)·项目风险管理(Project Risk Management) ·企业风险管理(Enterprise Risk Management)3.安全词汇英语翻译MB Mining Bureau 矿业局Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载Safe atmosphere 安全气氛Safe capacity 安全承载能力Safe circuit 安全电路Safe concentration 安全浓度Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度Safe container 安全集装箱Safe criterion 安全准则Safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量Safe current 安全电流Safe curtain 防火幕Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散Safe floor 安全层Safe guard 安全措施Safe illumination 安全照明Safe in operation 安全操作Safe limit 安全界限Safe load 安全载荷Safe operating pressure 安全操作能力Safe practice 安全措施Safe refuge 避难所Safe reliability 安全可靠性Safe temperature 安全温度Safe guard construction 安全结构Safeguard measure 保证措施Safeguard practice 保护性措施Safeguard structure 防护结构Safeguarding structure 防护构筑物Safelight box 安全灯箱Safety explosive 安全炸药Safety accessory 安全附件Safety accommodation 安全住所Safety alarm device 安全警报装置Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号Safety apparatus 安全设备Safety approval plate 安全合格牌照Safety assembly 安全装置Safety belt 安全带harnessSafety cap lamp 安全帽灯Safety check 止回阀/安全检查Safety clothing 安全服Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备Safety control circuit 安全控制电路Safety control mark 安全控制标记Safety cut-off 安全开关Safety department 矿山安全部门Safety device 保安装置Safety director 安全员Safety supervisor 安全监督Safety disc 安全片Safety door latch 安全门锁Safety earthing 保护接地Safety grounding 安全接地Safety element 安全原件Safety engineering 安全工程学Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离Safety exhaust 安全排气阀Safety face shield 安全面罩Safety factor 安全系数Safety flask 安全瓶颈Safety fuel 安全燃料Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝Safety fuse 安全导火线Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞Safety gap 安全隙Safety garment 救生衣Safety gear 安全机构Safety glass 安全玻璃Safety goggles 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护板Safety harness 安全带Safety hat 安全帽Safety hatch 安全出口Safety head lamp 安全头灯Safety head 安全盖Safety hook 安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院Safety ink 安全油墨Safety inspection 安全检查Safety inspector 安全检查员Safety installation 安全设备Safety instruction 安全说明Safety instrumentation 安全测试装置Safety interlayer 安全夹层Safety interlock 安全联锁装置Safety interlocking 安全联锁Safety island 安全岛Safety ladder 安全梯Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩Safety lamp 安全灯Safety legislation 安全法律Safety light 安全指示灯Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置Safety lighting 安全照明Safety limit switch 保险总开关Safety load factor 安全荷载系数Safety load 安全荷载Safety lock 危险品储藏小室Safety margin 安全限度Safety marking 安全标志Safety match 安全火柴Safety measure 安全措施Safety method 安全办法Safety observation station 安全观察站Safety of life at sea 海上生命安全电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直V ertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免A void倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧Receiving end转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压V oltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch 负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground 接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器V acuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级V oltage grade测量Measurent竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker 油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor 电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support 设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance 电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed 延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降V oltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod 阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light接地母线Earth bus保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section 载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格not up to the (required)standard/below the mark合格qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate ofquality一级片class Ⅰtype film二级片class Ⅱtype film三级片class Ⅲtype film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber施工工作队spread盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms 放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀）anodic attack /anodic corrosion烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness 球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done workover again预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thicknesstester机械除锈mechanical derusting 机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rustremovable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint applicationmethod涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holidaydetector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat)预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed 未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion3焊条rod/electrode未焊满incompletely filled groove焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙root opening/root space焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld施工班组常用词句电缆沟cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit 搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere 拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretcher放下电缆put the cable in the pit/trench打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头If you get it (understand),please nod.监理，您好Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rope铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作. Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. Y ou’d better finish the work within x minutes.把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipethere.完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safetyhelmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go offwork.是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiation testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified 不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment 错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion 夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration 未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion 未熔合Surface defect 表面缺陷Crack 裂纹Porosity 密集气孔Individual pore 单个气孔Scattered porosity 分散气孔Cluster porosity 簇状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test 耐压试验Hydraulic test 水压试验Pneumatic test 气压试验Leak test 密封性试验Air tight test 气密性试验Depth 深度Width 宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative 底片Focus/focal point 焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark 识别标记Qualification 评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity 透明度Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP中心操作设备CPF中心处理设备DCS集散系统DMR双模冗余ESD紧急关闭FPF油田处理设施HV高压LV低压MCC马达控制中心MMI人工操作界面MOS过载开关维护OIS操作界面工作站OGM集油总管PAA公告PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制PSD关闭处理RTU远程终端设备SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果SDV阀门关闭TMR三模冗余VDU显示装置。