2010湖北省语文试卷真题知识大全_图文
2010湖北省高考语文试卷及参考答案考试重点和考试技巧
1、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼2、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①他是一个心地善良的人，但性格懦弱、谨小慎微，做起事来总是，从来不敢越雷池一步。
②当今世界科技突飞猛进，我们更要勇于开拓，不断进取，如果，就会落后甚至被时代潮流所淘汰。
③要想让中国传统戏曲焕发出新的生命力，决不能满足于现状，，唯有创新才是弘扬戏曲文化的康庄大道．A．故步自封墨守成规抱残守缺B．墨守成规故步自封抱残守缺C．抱残守缺故步自封墨守成规D．墨守成规抱残守缺故步自封3、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．今年五一节前夕，发改委发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。
B．据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。
C．随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。
D．打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通平台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。
4、梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦，一路高歌前行。
梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正光耀在我们的眼前……1．下列成语依次填入语段中画横线处，最恰当的一组是A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是A．比喻排比 B．对偶比喻C．排比夸张 D．夸张对偶5、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（4分）A．具有自动化生产、智能识别和系统操控等功能的工业机器人，正成为国内不少装备制造企业提高生产效率，解决人力成本上涨的利器。
2010年湖北高考语文试题及答案
【本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第2卷两部分，共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
】第1卷（共42分）一、（18分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字的读音，全都正确的一组是：( )A．寥廓（liáo）百舸（kě）浪遏（è）方遒（qiú）B．油腻（nì）罗绮（qǐ）寂寞（jì）斑斓（lán）C．媛女（yuán）坍圮（dān）倩影（qiàn）袅娜（nuó）D．蓊蓊郁郁（wěng）佝偻（lǚ）长篙（hāo）宁谧（mì）2、下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是：( )A．云彩神采飞扬诚恳开垦土地B．暄响寒暄客套窗扉敞开心扉C．炫耀耀武扬威慰藉声名狼藉D．忧郁犹豫不决清凉青山绿水3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是：( )①哦，再见吧，大海！/我永远不会忘记你______的容光。
②月亮_____地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑，已经听不见了......③如果青蛙耐不住_____ ，又算死水叫出了歌声。
A．庄严渐渐寂寞B．威严渐渐冷清C．庄严逐渐冷清D．威严逐渐寂寞4、下列加点的词的意义和用法解说全对的一项是: ( )A、贰于楚（从属二主）辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人……”（推辞，动词）B、亡郑以陪邻（陪伴，动词）晋军函陵（驻军，动词）C、若不阙秦（缺少，同“缺”，动词）朝济而夕设版焉（渡河，动词）D、行李之往来（出门带的衣物等东西，名词）又欲肆其西封（延伸，扩张，动词）5、下列各组中每句均有通假字的一组是: ( )A、焉用亡郑以陪邻无能为也已共其乏困朝济而夕设版焉B、三年释其政将免者以告无不餔也丈夫二十不取，其父母有罪C、徐公来，孰视之期年之后失其所与，不知夫晋，何厌之有D、少益耆食祝曰：“必勿使反” 为长安君约车百乘阙秦以利晋6、下列有关文学常识的解说不正确的一项是( )A、《左传》是我国第一部叙述详细的纪传体史书，相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作，记载了东周前期240多年间各国的政治、经济、军事、外交和文化方面的一些事件。
2010年高考湖北卷
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes29. Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and awild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver sai d, ―Miss, I sure47 you.‖ Curious, Susan asked the driver48 .―You know ,every morning for the49 week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,‖ the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased35. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick36. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened37. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled38. A. when B. as C. until D. after39. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses41. A. position B. environment C. status D. role42. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot43. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly44. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely45. A. took charge of B. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold of46. A. as usual B. as a ruleC. as wellD. as a consequence47. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support48. A. what B. how C. why D. who49. A. past B. same C. first D. next50. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale —actually as big as our boat —was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves.“She’s trying to help her baby,but on the wrong side,‖ my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe —and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51. The author says ―I’m so glad I did .‖ (in Para.2) because .A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to .A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because .A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction54. What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B. Fishing provides excitement for children.C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals.D. It’s v ital to protect the environment.BFor many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent–teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article. I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority —someone who actually knows something —and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever a nd never make any real progress.55. Why does the author compare the parent–teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the line.C. Neither has any clear winner.D. Neither can be put to an end.56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to .A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent–teen conflicts.B. Examples of the parent–teen war.C. Solutions for the parent–teen problems.D. Future of the parent–teen relationship.CThey wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories (配饰). Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, ―Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.‖Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure (支出) data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same —and 5 or 6 per cent of spending —the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said, ―Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from,but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.‖Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity (名流) style than in previous years.She said, ―When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties ,they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.‖59. Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, .A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%60. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？A. They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.61. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainlybecause .A. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change their lookC. they are in much better shape nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before62. Which is the best possible title of the passage ?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB. The More Fashionable ,the Less ExpensiveC. Unexpected Changes in FashionD. Boom of the British Fashion IndustryDThis brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong ,starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I’ve seen it again and again: some one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineff ective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly (透彻地) and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history. Well, he has a history teacher —if conveyed only a tenth of hispassion to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s —none of the references (参考文献) seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.63. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to .A. gain knowledge and expand one’s viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. get information and keep it alive in memory64. The author of the passage insists that learning the arts .A. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathsD. is as natural as learning a language65. What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.66. This passage can be classified as .A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a feature storyD. A news reportEHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating (冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation . So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial (人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as ―first sleep‖, which was not clarifie d, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likelyslept in separate pe riods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as ―The Watch‖. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.According to some sleep researchers, a short period of insomnia (失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continu ous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.67. The example of the French peasants shows the fact that .A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end68. The la te night was called ―The Watch‖ because it was a time for people .A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighboursC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers69. What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.70. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomnia.B. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D. To throw new light on human sleep.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)语文试
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）语文试基础试题2010-06-09 12462010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）语文试题一、（15分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全部相同的一组是A．屏气摒弃并蒂莲秉烛待旦B．黄鹂黎明霹雳舞磨砺意志C．驼绒滂沱拓荒者脱颖而出D．翌日游弋溢洪道逸兴遄飞2．下更各组词语中，有错别字的一组是A．扭怩/扭捏交接/交结急风暴雨/疾风劲草B．姻缘/因缘机遇/际遇促膝谈心/抵足谈心C．口型/口形飘荡/漂荡轻歌曼舞/清歌妙舞D．意想/臆想定势/定式唾手可得/垂手而得3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝君主沙贾汗为其宠妃蒙泰姬修建的。
这是一座着宝石的伊斯兰建筑。
后来，泰姬陵成为世界文化遗产。
在今天的众多的世界文化遗产中，它也是的。
A．陵墓点缀虽然绝无仅有B．陵寝镶嵌即使独树一帜C．墓茔装饰固然独一无二D .墓室装点尽管举世无双4．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是A．当今的环境保护技术不仅做到了生产过程不浪费资源，不污染环境，保证产品使用的清洁高效，而且产品使用后废弃物的有效回收和循环利用。
B．一旦确定了某个特定节日的纪念物，商家、企业就可以设计、生产、经营相关的物品，电视、报纸、杂志等媒体就有了重点宣传的目标。
C．虽然现在所学的一些专业课，对我们很陌生，学起来比较吃力，不过我相信，在老师的帮助下，只要下苦功，就一定能够学好。
D．某院医护人员在不知情的情况下，将携带有艾滋病病毒的血液输入到患者体内，致使这些患者旧病未除，又染新疾，造成了严重的后果。
5．下列各项中，标点符号的使用不符合规定的一向是A．当我来到小桥中间，对岸的槐树后面一声呐喊“抓住他！”随即蹿出几条黑影，向我冲来，桥开始晃起来，我的心也晃起来，“铁驴”（载重自行车）也晃起来。
B．他常常在夜里吹着笛子，声音清越，吹出月光、竹林、沙滩、仙鹤……，白天所有的压抑似乎都在这笛声里风吹云散了。
2010年湖北高考语文试卷
2010年湖北高考语文试卷2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷语文试题答案详解本试题卷共7道大题，22道小题，共8页。
时量150分钟，满分150分。
一、语言文字运用(15分，每小题3分)1(下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A(祥瑞xiáng 馥郁fù 窈窕yǎo 蟾宫折桂chánB(聪颖yǐng 仰慕mò 芳馨xīn 龙驹凤雏chúC(幽婉wǎn 荣膺yīng 醇美shún 岁稔年丰rěnD(涟漪yī 富庶shù 澄澈chéng 万壑争流huò答案:1(A解析:本题一改往年考“多音误读”和“望形生音”，直接考查生“方言误读”，仰慕的“慕”，” ，方言方言极易念作“mò”，醇美的“醇”，方言就是念作“shún”或“xún”; 万壑争流的“壑中就是念“huò”。
这些都是生活中常听到的读音，在普通话中却是不正确的读音，分别读“mù”“chún”“hè”。
这样一来，题目的难度没有变，考点却更加贴近生活。
2(下列各句中，有错别字的一句是A(湖南地处内陆而不能被内陆意识束缚，位居中部而不能甘居中游，这是毋庸置疑的。
B(大型音乐舞蹈史诗《复兴之路》的恢弘气势和精彩表演，强烈地震撼了观众。
C(素有“自如玉、明如镜、薄如纸、声如磬”之誉的景德镇瓷器，备受消费者青睐。
D(候鸟们凭着体内孕藏的惊人能量，一路搏击风雨，书写了万里迁徙的生命奇迹。
答案:2(D解析:本题考查考生对词语运用中实际意义的了解。
事实上，高考语文试卷上是不会有错字，只会有别字。
出现别字的考核意义在于同一个读音却是两个不同的字，那么其表达的意义就不一样。
所以，考生只要在平常的复习中留意过同音不同义的的字就不会出错。
例如“蕴藏”的“蕴”在试卷中写成了“孕”，前者是“包含事物或道理”，是“物质”这一方面的含义;后者是“怀着孩子”，是“生命延续”这一方面的意义，所以很明显就能发现这个“孕”字错了。
2010湖北省高考试卷含解析最新考试题库(完整版)_图文
1、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．首届“书香之家”颁奖典礼，是设在杜甫草堂古色古香的仰止堂举行的，当场揭晓了书香家庭、书香校园、书香企业、书香社区等获奖名单。
B．专家强调，必须牢固树立保护生态环境就是保护生产力的理念，形成绿水青山也是金山银山的生态意识，构建与生态文明相适应的发展模式。
C．市旅游局要求各风景区进一步加强对景区厕所、停车场的建设和管理，整治和引导不文明旅游的各种顽疾和陋习，有效提升景区的服务水平。
D．《四川省农村扶贫开发条例》是首次四川针对贫困人群制定的地方性法规，将精准扶贫确定为重要原则，从最贫困村户人手，让老乡过上好日子。
2、阅读下文，完成22—26题。
（12分）治学（东汉）徐幹①昔之君子成德立行，身没而名不朽，其故何□？学也。
②学也者，所以疏神达思，怡情理性，圣人之上务也。
民之初载，其矇未知。
譬如宝在于玄室①，有所求而不见，白日照焉，则群物斯辩矣。
学者，心之白日也。
③学犹饰也，器不饰则无以为美观，人不学则无以有懿德。
有懿德，故可以经人伦；为美观，故可以供神明。
④夫听黄钟之声，然后知击缶之细；视衮龙之文，然后知被褐之陋；涉庠序之教，然后知不学之困。
故学者如登山焉，动而益高；如寤寐焉，久而愈足。
顾所由来，则杳然其远，以其难而懈之，误且非矣。
⑤倚立而思远，不如速行之必至也；矫首而徇飞，不如修翼之必获也；孤居而愿智，不如务学之必达也。
故君子心不苟愿，必以求学；身不苟动，必以从师；言不苟出，必以博闻。
⑥君子之于学也，其不懈，犹上天之动，犹日月之行，终身亹亹②，没而后已。
故虽有其才而无其志，亦不能兴其功也。
志者，学之帅也；才者，学之徒也。
学者不患才之不赡，而患志之不立。
是以为之者亿兆，而成之者无几，故君子必立其志。
【注】①玄室：暗室。
②亹亹：勤勉不倦的样子。
22、可填入第①段方框处的虚词是（）（1分）A、兮B、哉C、夫D、矣23、第②段使用了比喻论证的手法，请结合该段内容加以分析。
（3分）24、对第④段画线句理解正确的一项是（）（2分）A、治学不能因为目标过远而松懈。
2010湖北省高考语文试卷及参考答案考试技巧、答题原则
1、下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是A．亲和力声名鹊起闹别（biâ）扭称（chēng）心如意B．倒胃口皇天后土瞭（liǎo）望哨金蝉脱壳（qiào）C．哈蜜瓜明眸皓齿撑（chēng）场面姹（chà）紫嫣红D．敞篷车异彩纷呈差（chà）不多白雪皑皑（ái）2、梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
回望历史，面对列强的坚船利炮，中华民族奋起抗争；面对新中国成立之初的，中国人民；面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战，中华儿女怀揣中国梦，一路高歌前行。
梦想的太阳，已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出，灿烂的朝霞正光耀在我们的眼前……1．下列成语依次填入语段中画横线处，最恰当的一组是A．坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B．坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C．坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D．坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追2．下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断，正确的一组是A．比喻排比 B．对偶比喻C．排比夸张 D．夸张对偶3、下列各句中加点词语的使用，不恰当的一项是A．“2015年度中国文化跨界论坛”日前在北京举行，届时来自世界各国的艺术家、企业家和媒体人围绕当前文化创意产业发展中的热点进行了交流。
B．对于那些熟稔互联网的人来说，进行“互联网+”创业，最难的可能并不是“互联网”这一部分，而是“+”什么以及怎么“+”的问题。
C．这家民用小型无人机公司一年前还寂寂无闻，一年后却声名鹊起，其系列产品先后被评为“十大科技产品”“2014年杰出高科技产品”。
D．近年来，广袤蜀地的新村建设全面推进，大巴山区漂亮民居星罗棋布，大凉山上彝家新寨鳞次栉比，西部高原羌寨碉楼拔地而起。
4、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是研究伊始，该团队选取了华北、西北地区生产的几十种马铃薯进行分析，从营养成分、、硬度等方面多次试验，确定了适合加工马铃薯面条的两个品种。
2010湖北省高考历年语文试卷精选(必备资料)
1、在画线处填上适当的关联词。
（3分）宋祁的“红杏枝头春意闹”，“闹”字①写出浓浓春意，②把视觉与听觉结合在一起写出了场面感。
李清照的“此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头”，一般人可能都经历过，③，④，像李清照这样的高手⑤能传神地将这精微的心理描写出来。
答：①②③④⑤2、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）书是整个人类的记忆。
没有书，也许历史还在混沌未开的蒙昧中。
读书，让绵延的时光穿越我们的身体，让几千年来的智慧在我们每一个人的血液里汩汩流淌。
读书，不仅需要的精神，还需要懂得快慢精粗之分。
A．徘徊积聚宵衣旰食 B．徘徊积淀废寝忘食C．踟蹰积淀宵衣旰食 D．踟蹰积聚废寝忘食3、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）自宋元至明清，清明节除了要祭扫家墓，还要在门楣、窗户上插上柳条。
，。
，，，。
①达到人丁兴旺、身体健康的目的②于是在郊游踏青时③它便成了人类文化中生命力的象征④人们企盼将这种生命力转移到自家门庭和家庭成员身上⑤不会忘记顺便折一些柳条回来⑥由于柳树最先送来春的消息并且具有旺盛的生殖力A．⑥③④①②⑤ B．②⑤①④⑥③ C．②④⑥③①⑤ D．⑥④②⑤③①A．风电属于绿色清洁能源，行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规，应该把握机遇，发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势，大力发展风电。
B．许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起，他却仍然不急不躁，保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执着，相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。
C．为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀，某市实施限牌新政，规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照，这一门槛绊住了7万多人。
D．活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花，乍看似无二致，但一段时间后命运迥异：一个让你忍不住精心浇灌，另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。
4、梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的，对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
，坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
2010年普通高等学校招生 全国统一考试(湖北卷)语文整理
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）语文本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
一、（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列各组词语中加粗的字，读音全都相同的一组是（）A. 翌日游弋溢洪道逸兴遄飞B. 黄鹂黎明霹雳舞磨砺意志C. 驼绒滂沱拓荒者脱颖而出D. 屏气摒弃并蒂莲秉烛待旦2. 下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是（）A. 意想/臆想定势/定式唾手可得/垂手而得B. 姻缘/因缘机遇/际遇促膝谈心/抵足谈心C. 口型/口形飘荡/漂荡轻歌曼舞/清歌妙舞D. 扭怩/扭捏交接/交结急风暴雨/疾风劲草3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝君主沙贾汗为其宠妃蒙泰姬修建的______。
这是一座______着宝石的伊斯兰建筑。
后来，泰姬陵成为世界文化遗产。
______在今天众多的世界文化遗产中，它也是______的。
A. 陵墓点缀虽然绝无仅有B. 墓茔装饰固然独一无二C. 陵寝镶嵌即使独树一帜D. 墓室装点尽管举世无双4. 下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 当今的环境保护技术不仅做到了生产过程不浪费资源，不污染环境，保证产品使用的清洁高效，而且产品使用后废弃物的有效回收和循环利用。
B. 某院医护人员在不知情的情况下，将携带有艾滋病病毒的血液输入到患者体内，致使这些患者旧病未除，又染新疾，造成了严重的后果。
C. 虽然现在所学的一些专业课，对我们很陌生，学起来比较吃力，不过我相信，在老师的帮助下，只要下苦功，就一定能够学好。
D. 一旦确定了某个特定节日的纪念物，商家、企业就可以设计、生产、经营相关的物品，电视、报纸、杂志等媒体就有了重点宣传的目标。
5. 下列各项中，标点符号的使用不符合规范的一项是（）A. 当我来到小桥中间，对岸的槐树后面一声呐喊：“抓住他！”随即蹿出几条黑影，向我冲来，桥开始晃起来，我的心也晃起来，“铁驴”（载重自行车）也晃起来。
B. 胖老人每次起竿摘鱼都要用眼角瞟一下瘦老人，好像在说：“你就这么熬下去吧，伟大的谈判者！”而瘦老人只以泥塑般的安静来回答。
2010湖北省语文试卷真题(必备资料)
1、在画线处填上适当的关联词。
（3分）宋祁的“红杏枝头春意闹”，“闹”字①写出浓浓春意，②把视觉与听觉结合在一起写出了场面感。
李清照的“此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头”，一般人可能都经历过，③，④，像李清照这样的高手⑤能传神地将这精微的心理描写出来。
答：①②③④⑤2、依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。
阅读散文，我们能体味到鲁迅的________，冰心的________，梁实秋的幽默机智，丰子恺的清雅淡泊。
“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂，对于散文的“情”来说，真挚_________。
A．情趣冷峻深沉温和娴雅至关重要B．情趣冷峭深沉冲淡平和至关重要C．情调冷峭阴沉温和娴雅举足轻重D．情调冷峻深沉冲淡平和举足轻重3、下列语句中，加点词语使用不正确的一项是A．国家质检总局制定的《家用汽车产品修理、更换、退货责任规定》即日起开始施行，值得注意的是，该规定首次提出保修期不低于三年。
B．东方白鹳是一种体态优美的大型涉禽，其羽毛亮如白雪，腿脚鲜红艳丽，覆羽和飞羽黑中的闪亮。
白、红、黑结合得如此高妙，令人惊叹。
C．这些年来，随着人们接触的新事物越来越多，观念越来越开放，再加上经济水平的不断提高，中国人的自驾游活动搞得风生水起。
D．重庆商品展示交易会今日在国博中心开幕，农产品展区众多商户在现场批发促销，副食品展区买一送一等优惠活动也比比皆是。
4、请用斜线（∕）给下面文言短文中画线的部分断句。
（限断6处）（3分）王慎中为文，初亦高谈秦汉谓东京以下无可取已而悟欧曾作文之法乃尽焚旧作一意师仿尤得力于曾巩唐顺之初不服其说，久乃变而从之。
（选自《四库全书总目》）5、下面的文字有一处语病，请写出序号并加以修改。
（3分）①某科学研究所后院有座坟，②坟前竖着一块纪念碑，③碑上用中英文镌刻着“谨纪念为生命科学研究而献身的实验动物”的铭文。
④善待实验动物的尊严，是科学工作者的责任。
2010湖北省高考试卷含解析最新版本图文
1、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）A．“地坛书市”曾经是北京市民非常喜爱的一个文化品牌，去年更名为“北京书市”并落户朝阳公园后，依旧热情不减。
B．“丝绸之路经济带”横跨亚、非、欧三大洲，其形成与繁荣必将深刻影响世界政治、经济格局，促进全球的和平与发展。
C．在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代，能激发人们的爱国热情是评判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的标准。
D．父亲住院期间，梅兰每天晚上都陪伴在他身旁，听他讲述一生中经历的种种苦难和幸福，她就算再忙再累，也不例外。
2、请用斜线（∕）给下面文言短文中画线的部分断句。
（限断6处）（3分）王慎中为文，初亦高谈秦汉谓东京以下无可取已而悟欧曾作文之法乃尽焚旧作一意师仿尤得力于曾巩唐顺之初不服其说，久乃变而从之。
（选自《四库全书总目》）3、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①他是一个心地善良的人，但性格懦弱、谨小慎微，做起事来总是，从来不敢越雷池一步。
②当今世界科技突飞猛进，我们更要勇于开拓，不断进取，如果，就会落后甚至被时代潮流所淘汰。
③要想让中国传统戏曲焕发出新的生命力，决不能满足于现状，，唯有创新才是弘扬戏曲文化的康庄大道．A．故步自封墨守成规抱残守缺B．墨守成规故步自封抱残守缺C．抱残守缺故步自封墨守成规D．墨守成规抱残守缺故步自封4、填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是我需要清静……最好去处是到个庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。
雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似地苔类。
雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯苔上正开着小小蓝花白花，有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。
A．阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了 B．这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了C．阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的 D．这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的5、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼6、说着，进入石洞来，只见佳木茏葱，奇花熌灼，一带清流，从花木深处曲折泻于石隙之下。
2010湖北省高考语文真题试卷考资料
1、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼2、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．今年五一节前夕，发改委发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。
B．据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。
C．随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。
D．打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通平台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。
3、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①这正是经验丰富的主教练在战术安排上的之处：下半场比赛中想方设法消耗对方主力队员的体力，终于扭转劣势，赢得比赛。
②经过几天的，又和病人家属做了充分沟通，吴医生最终否定了治疗小组提出的保守治疗方案，决定尽快为病人进行肺部手术。
③早在上个世纪末，当地决策者就，提出了从单一的小农业向大农业转移的战略措施，于是一个个生态经济园区应运而生。
A．老谋深算深谋远虑深思熟虑 B．老谋深算深思熟虑深谋远虑C．深思熟虑老谋深算深谋远虑 D．深谋远虑深思熟虑老谋深算4、下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是石钟山上那些错落有致的奇石以及记载着天下兴衰的石刻令人叹为观止。
石钟山的名字也叫得奇，围绕这一名字的由来，人们开展了激烈的争论。
卷入这场争论的，有名扬四海的文人墨客，也有戎马倥偬的赳赳武夫，还有名不见经传的山野村人。
无论结果如何，不容置喙的是，石钟山因此更加有名了。
A．叹为观止 B．戎马倥偬 C．名不见经传 D．不容置喙5、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．透彻频律攻坚战振聋发聩B．通谍竞聘节骨眼锋芒毕露C．精悍杂糅识时务礼尚往来D．坐标博取辨证法大相径庭6、默写。
2010湖北省高考语文真题试卷考试技巧重点
1、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（4分）A．具有自动化生产、智能识别和系统操控等功能的工业机器人，正成为国内不少装备制造企业提高生产效率，解决人力成本上涨的利器。
B．如何引导有运动天赋的青少年热爱并且投身于滑雪运动，从而培养这些青少年对滑雪运动的兴趣，是北京冬奥申委正在关注的问题。
C．要深化对南极地区海冰融化现象和南极上空大气运动过程的认识，就必须扩大科学考察区域，加强科研观测精度，改进实验设计方法。
D．各级各类学校应高度重视校园网络平台建设，着力培养一批熟悉网络技术、业务精湛的教师，以便扎实有效地开展网络教育教学工作。
2、下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去了，何况他这个半路出家的？B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到了家乡，用省吃俭用的结余捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了拳拳爱心。
C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、农民息息相关的城市环境与市民生活。
D．在热心公益蔚然成风的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长的见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。
3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（4分）A．具有自动化生产、智能识别和系统操控等功能的工业机器人，正成为国内不少装备制造企业提高生产效率，解决人力成本上涨的利器。
B．如何引导有运动天赋的青少年热爱并且投身于滑雪运动，从而培养这些青少年对滑雪运动的兴趣，是北京冬奥申委正在关注的问题。
C．要深化对南极地区海冰融化现象和南极上空大气运动过程的认识，就必须扩大科学考察区域，加强科研观测精度，改进实验设计方法。
D．各级各类学校应高度重视校园网络平台建设，着力培养一批熟悉网络技术、业务精湛的教师，以便扎实有效地开展网络教育教学工作。
4、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是研究伊始，该团队选取了华北、西北地区生产的几十种马铃薯进行分析，从营养成分、、硬度等方面多次试验，确定了适合加工马铃薯面条的两个品种。
2010年湖北卷
2010年湖北卷语文一、(15分，每小题3分)1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是A．屏．气摒．弃并．蒂莲秉．烛待旦B．黄鹂．黎．明霹雳．舞磨砺．意志C．驼．绒滂沱．拓．荒者脱．颖而出D．翌．日游弋．溢．洪道逸．兴遄飞1．D（A项，屏气bǐng，摒弃bìng，并蒂莲bìng，秉烛待旦bǐng；B项，黄鹂lí，黎明lí，霹雳舞lì，磨砺意志lì；C项，驼绒tuï，滂沱tuï，拓荒者tuî，脱颖而出tuō；D项，翌日yì，游弋yì，溢洪道yì，逸兴遄飞yì）2．下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是A．扭怩/扭捏交接/交结急风暴雨/疾风劲草B．姻缘/因缘机遇/际遇促膝谈心/抵足谈心C．口型/口形飘荡/漂荡轻歌曼舞/清歌妙舞D．意想/臆想定势/定式唾手可得/垂手而得2．A（“扭怩”应为“忸怩”）3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝君主沙贾汗为其宠妃蒙泰姬修建的。
这是一座着宝石的伊斯兰建筑。
后来，泰姬陵成为世界文化遗产。
在今天的众多的世界文化遗产中，它也是的。
A．陵墓点缀虽然绝无仅有B．陵寝镶嵌即使独树一帜C．墓茔装饰固然独一无二D．墓室装点尽管举世无双4．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是A．当今的环境保护技术不仅做到了生产过程不浪费资源，不污染环境，保证产品使用的清洁高效，而且产品使用后废弃物的有效回收和循环利用。
B．一旦确定了某个特定节日的纪念物，商家、企业就可以设计、生产、经营相关的物品，电视、报纸、杂志等媒体就有了重点宣传的目标。
C．虽然现在所学的一些专业课，对我们很陌生，学起来比较吃力，不过我相信，在老师的帮助下，只要下苦功，就一定能够学好。
D．某院医护人员在不知情的情况下，将携带有艾滋病病毒的血液输入到患者体内，致使这些患者旧病未除，又染新疾，造成了严重的后果。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、填入下面空缺处的语句，最恰当的一项是
我需要清静……最好去处是到个庙宇前小河旁边大石头上坐坐，。
雨季来时上面长了些绿绒似地苔类。
雨季一过，苔已干枯了，在一片未干枯苔上正开着小小蓝花白花，有细脚蜘蛛在旁边爬。
A．阳光和雨露把这石头漂白磨光了 B．这石头被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了
C．阳光和雨露已把这石头漂白磨光了的 D．这石头是被阳光和雨露漂白磨光了的
2、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是
A．只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识，从源头的创作方到末端的受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持，艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。
B．据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及孩童，为了安全，徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。
C．工作之余，大家的闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁，也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。
D．我国重新修订《食品安全法》，目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”，被称为“最严食品安全法”
3、下列各句中没有语病的一句是
A．“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景，以洋楼文化为主线，结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物，通过多媒体手段，展现当年的洋楼生活。
B．“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活，引导市民多读书、读好书，使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式。
C．由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境，使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门，就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”。
D．一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中，即使经历了深重灾难，也绝不放弃文化的传承与融合，从而促进自我发展的精神升华历程。
4、填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（3分）
辣，我们都不陌生，很多人无辣不欢甚至吃辣上瘾，这是因为辣椒素等辣味物质刺激舌头、口腔的神经末梢时，会在大脑中形成类似灼烧的感觉，机体就反射性地出现心跳加速、唾液及汗液分泌增多等现象，，内啡肽又促进多巴胺的分泌，多巴胺能在短时间内令人高度兴奋，带来“辣椒素快感”，慢慢地我们吃辣就上瘾了。
A．大脑在这些兴奋性的刺激下把内啡肽释放出来
B．内啡肽因这些兴奋性的刺激而被大脑释放出来
C．这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑释放出内啡肽
D．这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑把内啡肽释放出来
5、下列词语中加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是
A．暂时zàn 埋怨mái 谆谆告诫zhūn 引吭高歌háng
B．豆豉chǐ踝骨huái 踉踉跄跄cāng 按图索骥jì
C．梗概gěn 删改shān 炊烟袅袅niǎo 明眸皓齿móu
D．搁浅gē解剖pōu 鬼鬼祟崇suì不屑一顾xiâ
6、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）
A．英国政府计划从今年9月开始，推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”，此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。
B．一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识，才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。
C．批评或许有对有错，甚至偏激，但只要出于善意，没有违犯法律法规，没有损害公序良俗，我们就应该以包容的心态对待。
D．今年5月9日是俄罗斯卫国战争胜利70周年，有近30个国家和国际组织的领导人参加了在莫斯科红场举行的阅兵式。