北师大版高中英语必修三单词讲解-unit8
北师大2019新版高中英语选择性必修三UNIT 8 LITERATURE 单词表
UNIT 8 LITERATURE默写Topic Talkfiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说; 虚构的事poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗, 诗歌; 诗情, 诗意fable /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言*drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧; 戏剧表演; 戏剧性事件genre /ˈʒɒnrə/ n. (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型, 体裁* adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 历险, 奇遇romance /rəʊˈmæns/ n. 爱情故事; 罗曼史; 爱情detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探, 警探fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想作品; 幻想, 想象; 空想folk /fəʊk/ adj. 民间的, 民俗的stimulating /ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ/ adj. 使人兴奋的; 饶有趣味的absorbing /əbˈzɔːbɪŋ/ adj. 十分吸引人的, 引人入胜的dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的; 给人深刻印象的; 巨大而突然的; 表演的, 戏剧的subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 主观的; 主语的logic /ˈlɒdʒɪk/ n. 逻辑; 道理, 合理的想法*mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 难以理解的事物, 谜; 悬疑故事recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ vi. & vt. 背诵; 朗诵contradictory /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ adj. 矛盾的; 抵触的riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 迷, 谜语; 谜团literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的rhyme /raɪm/ n. 押韵structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构, 构造; 建筑物, 结构体tone /təʊn/ n. (说话的)语气, 口气, 强调; (尤指乐器或说话的)音调, 音色, 音质setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景; 环境historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的era /ˈɪərə/ n. 时代, 年代shelf /ʃelf/ n. 搁板, 架子submit /səbˈmɪt/ vt. 呈送, 提交, 呈递registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记, 注册scan /skæn/ vt. (用电磁波等)扫描*Lesson 1 THE LAST LEAFunseen /ˌʌnˈsiːn/ adj. 未受注意的; 未被看见的pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/ n. 肺炎*icy /ˈaɪsi/ adj. 极冷的; 被冰覆盖的stare /steə(r)/ ⅵ. 凝视, 盯着看blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白的. n. (纸张上的)空白处, 空格blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子, 毛毯aside /əˈsaɪd/ adv. 到旁边, 在旁边backwards /ˈbækwədz/ adv. 往回, 往前面; 向后, 朝后ivy /ˈaɪvi/ n. 常春藤*vine /vaɪn/ n. 葡萄属植物; 葡萄藤*nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ n. 胡说, 废话; 荒谬的想法(看法)*sail /seɪl/ ⅵ. & vt. (乘船)航行fetch /fetʃ/ vt. (去)拿来; (去)请来; (去)找来slip /slɪp/ vi. 溜走, 悄悄地走; 滑倒disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ n. 不信, 怀疑curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘; 门帘; 帘子crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪, 罪行; 犯罪活动fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ n. 男人; 家伙janitor /ˈdʒænɪtə(r)/ n. (学校或大楼的)看门人, 门房, 管理员* clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 服装, 衣服inch /ɪntʃ/ n. 英寸Lesson 2 POETRYqueer /kwɪə(r)/ adj. 奇怪的, 难以解释的*frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. (河、湖等)结冰的; 冷冻的, 冷藏的harness /ˈhɑːnɪs/ n. (马的)挽具, 马具*sweep /swiːp/ vt. & vi. 扫, 打扫; 扫去; 卷走, 冲走downy /ˈdaʊni/ adj. 被绒毛覆盖的; 充满绒毛的*flake /fleɪk/ n. 小薄片*daffodil /ˈdæfədɪl/ n. 水仙(花), 黄水仙*wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ ⅵ. & vt. 徘徊, 闲逛; 漫步于vale /veɪl/ n. 谷; 山谷*flutter /ˈflʌtə(r)/ vi. & vt. (在空中)飘扬, 飘动; 振(翼), 拍打(翅膀) * breeze /briːz/ n. 微风, 和风*continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ adj. 持续的, 不间断的, 连续的twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl/ ⅵ. 闪烁, 闪耀*stretch /stretʃ/ vi. & vt. 延伸, 绵延; (使)变大; (使)变松; 拉长margin /ˈmɑːdʒɪn/ n. (尤指地域或水域的)边缘, 边隅; 页边的空白, 页边bay /beɪ/ n. 湾, 海湾glance /ɡlɑːns/ n. 一瞥, 很快的一看. ⅵ. 一瞥, 看一眼* toss /tɒs/ vi. & vt. 甩头; 扔, 掷, 抛sprightly /ˈspraɪtli/ adj. 活跃的, 充满活力的*wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪, 波涛; (行为、活动或感情的)一阵, 风潮. vi. & vt. 挥动, 摆动; 挥手sparkling /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ adj. 闪亮的, 闪光的*glee /ɡliː/ n. 高兴, 兴奋; 幸灾乐祸*poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人gay /ɡeɪ/ adj. 快乐的, 兴奋的*jocund /ˈdʒɒkənd/ adj. 快活的; 高兴的*gaze /ɡeɪz/ ⅵ. & n. 凝视, 盯着看; 注视*oft /ɒft/ adv. 经常, 时常*couch /kaʊtʃ/ n. 长沙发vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adj. 空的, 未被占用的*pensive /ˈpensɪv/ adj. 沉思的; 郁郁不乐的*inward /ˈɪnwəd/ adj. 内心的, 精神的bliss /blɪs/ n. 极乐, 无上幸福, 福佑, 至福* solitude /ˈsɒlətjuːd/ n. 独处, 独居Lesson 3 20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEAleague /liːɡ/ n. 里格(=3英里或3海里); 体育运动联合会, 联赛; 联盟, 同盟violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 强烈的; 暴力的, 强暴的recollection /ˌrekəˈlekʃn/ n. 想起, 记起*desperation /ˌdespəˈreɪʃn/ n. 绝望; 拼命, 不顾一切sink /sɪŋk/ vi. & vt. 下沉, 沉没ease /iːz/ n. 轻易, 毫不费劲grab /ɡræb/ vt. 攫取, 抓住nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ adv. 然而, 不过; 尽管如此preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 维护; 保护; 保持, 维持; 保存drown /draʊn/ vi. & vt. (使)淹死, (使)湖毙*strike /straɪk/ vi. & vt. 打, 击, 撞; 突然发生不幸; n. 罢工; 打击chest /tʃest/ n. 胸部, 胸膛unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj. 不省人事的, 失去知觉的being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 生物(尤指人); 诞生; 出现; 存在whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸weapon /ˈwepən/ n. 武器, 兵器; 凶器bounce /baʊns/ vi. & vt. (使)弹起, (使)反弹steel /stiːl/ n. 钢, 钢铁evidently /ˈevɪdəntli/ adv. 明显地, 显然solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 固体的; 坚硬的polished /ˈpɒlɪʃt/ adj. 擦亮的, 磨光的; 精湛的; 精致的construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建筑物; 建造物; 建造, 建筑daybreak /ˈdeɪbreɪk/ n. 黎明, 破晓utter /ˈʌtə(r)/ vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) *Writing Workshop A CONTINUATION OF A STORYcontinuation /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃn/ n. 延续, 继续部分aboard /əˈbɔːd/ prep. & adv. 在(船, 飞机, 火车)上; 上(船, 飞机, 火车)seaman /ˈsiːmən/ n. 水手, 海员; 水兵comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ vt. 安慰, 抚慰; n. 舒适感, 满足感take…for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)Reading Club 1emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情绪的, 情感敏感的; 情绪微动的scholar /ˈskɒlə(r)/ n. 有学问的人; 学者Reading Club 2poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ n. 毒药, 毒素, 毒物; vt. 毒害, 毒杀forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ vi. & vt. 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕fence /fens/ n. 栅栏, 围栏, 篱笆handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/ n. 手帕noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 高尚的, 崇高的; 贵族的说明：带*号的词为《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》必修和选择性必修以外词汇。
北师大版高中英语必修三Unit8lesson 3, 4 知识点 及习题知识讲解
1.on one’s way (to)in a wayin the wayall the wayby the way2.be prepared for/to do sth. in preparationmake preparations for3.totalin total=in all= altogether 4.progress u.n.make (much, rapid)progress 5.ambitionambitious6.(sth.)run out run after run into sb. run into sth.7.be in conditionbe out of conditionon no conditionon condition that (=if)8.have difficulty with sth. have difficulty (in )doing sth. have trouble (in)doing sth. 9.carry awaycarry sb. back to sth.carry sth. offcarry out10.transport sb./sth. to ...11.sheltertake shelter from ...give ab. sheltershelter sb. /sth. from (=protect ...from )in particular12.in particular13.be associated with...associate sb. /sth. with...14.identify sth. /sb. as...15.pass throughpass awaypass bypass downpass on16.remain doingit only remians for sb. to do ...17.be attached to...attach sth. to sth.attach sb. to sb.一.选词填空go through in order to, turn up, get across, in turn, stand by, be confused by, break out, impress...with, be amazed by1. He must work very hard support his large family.2. Your meaning didn’t really .3. I wouldn’t gladly that unpleasant experience again.4. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to .5. He me the importance of responsibility.6. The girl called out their names .7. The American Civil War in 1861.8. Don’t just . Can’t you lend a hand?9. She what had just happened.10. I the news of George’s sudden death.二.单项填空。
北师大版高中英语必修三第8单元Unit8单词汇及听力
Warm-upadventure n.v. 冒险尝试偶尔冒险奇遇desert n. 沙漠；荒原vt. 遗弃；放弃canoe 划艇独木舟赛艇hike n. v. 远足上升徒步旅行take off 起飞；脱下；离开突然成功presenter n. 提出者；推荐者；赠送者;主持人major n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的adv. 疯狂地；胡乱地tiring adj. 累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；Lesson1raft n. 筏；救生艇white-water rafting 激浪漂流horizon n. [天] 地平线；视野；眼界；范围organisation n. 组织；团体（等于organization）uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的route n. 常规路线；航线；通道porter n 行李员搬运工luggage n. 行李；皮箱accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解hostel n. 旅社，招待所最大值maximum n. [数] 极/最大值altitude 高度海拔高度海拔extra adj. 额外的，另外收费的optional adj. 可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目right now 现在马上立刻differ vt. 使…相异；使…不同footprint n. 足迹；脚印anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的Lesson2extreme n.极端；末端；最大程度adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的bungee jumping 蹦极snowboarding 滑雪板滑板滑雪snowrafting 动力雪橇滑降in order to 为了以便目的gymnastics n. 体操；体育；体操运动similarity n. 类似；相似点upside down 颠倒上下颠倒地倒置exactly 正确地完全正确确切地risk n. 风险；危险；冒险vt. 冒…的危险excitement n. 兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的flow n. 流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥vi. 流动，涌流；equipment n. 设备，装备；器材dull adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的preference n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权turn up 出现；发生；开大来到back out 退出；收回食言get across vi. 通过；使...被理解jog n. 慢跑；Lesson3traveler n. 旅行者；旅客emperor n. 皇帝，君主in turn 轮流，依次amaze vt. 使吃惊goods 货物商品财产真本领confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑fuel n.燃料wealthy n. 富人adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的put into prison 把…投进监狱，使…坐牢author n. 作者；作家；创始人dictation n. 听写；口述；命令stand by 袖手旁观支持坚持statement n. 声明；陈述，叙述quantity 数量professor 传授hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者skin n. 皮肤；外皮Lesson4on one's way 在路上在途中preparation n. 预备；准备sledge 雪橇大锤break down 分解；发生故障；失败; 累垮；抛锚shock n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击goal n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点vi. 攻门，射门得分ambition n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向exhausted adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）run out of 用完用尽耗尽hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的cheerful adj. 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的distant 遥远的远的疏远的carry on 继续继续下去从事within prep. 在…之内sadness n. 悲哀function n. 功能；[数] 函数；职责vi. 运行；活动；行使职责patience n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍nationality n. 国籍，国家；民族aim n. 目的；目标；vi. 打算；vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准CommunicationWorkshoptransport n. 运输；运输机vt. 运输；流放observe vt. 观察；遵守；评论;庆祝disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件staff n. 职员survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者shelter n. 庇护；避难所vt. 保护philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观limit n. 限制；限度；界线vt. 限制；限定。
北师大版必修第三册Unit8 Green Living单词短语句型写作知识点考点提炼汇总
Unit 8Green LivingTopic Talk ........................................................................................................................ - 1 - Lesson 1 ........................................................................................................................... - 4 - Lesson 2 & Lesson 3...................................................................................................... - 15 - Writing Workshop & Reading Club............................................................................... - 28 -Topic TalkTopic: Green LivingⅠ. 话题词汇1. our exhibition on green living我们关于绿色生活的展览2. understand this concept after the exhibition在展览后了解这个概念3. introduce various types of pollution 介绍不同种类的污染4. cause different kinds of environmental problems造成各种各样的环境问题5. affect our environment and our health 影响我们的环境和健康6. a good way to reduce pollution 一个减少污染的好方法7. lead a green life 绿色生活8. live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处9. create more green spaces 创造更多绿色空间10. our fight against problems like global warming我们与全球变暖等问题的斗争要点精研·探究学习*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel, stones and rocks. 海拔4 000米以上是高地沙漠: 砾石、石块和岩石。
北师大版高中英语必修三第8单元Unit8单词汇及听力
Warm-upadventure n.v. 冒险尝试偶尔冒险奇遇desert n. 沙漠；荒原vt. 遗弃；放弃canoe 划艇独木舟赛艇hike n. v. 远足上升徒步旅行take off 起飞；脱下；离开突然成功presenter n. 提出者；推荐者；赠送者;主持人major n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的adv. 疯狂地；胡乱地tiring adj. 累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；Lesson1raft n. 筏；救生艇white-water rafting 激浪漂流horizon n. [天] 地平线；视野；眼界；范围organisation n. 组织；团体（等于organization）uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的route n. 常规路线；航线；通道porter n 行李员搬运工luggage n. 行李；皮箱accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解hostel n. 旅社，招待所最大值maximum n. [数] 极/最大值altitude 高度海拔高度海拔extra adj. 额外的，另外收费的optional adj. 可选择的，随意的n. 选修科目right now 现在马上立刻differ vt. 使…相异；使…不同footprint n. 足迹；脚印anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的Lesson2extreme n.极端；末端；最大程度adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的bungee jumping 蹦极snowboarding 滑雪板滑板滑雪snowrafting 动力雪橇滑降in order to 为了以便目的gymnastics n. 体操；体育；体操运动similarity n. 类似；相似点upside down 颠倒上下颠倒地倒置exactly 正确地完全正确确切地risk n. 风险；危险；冒险vt. 冒…的危险excitement n. 兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的flow n. 流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥vi. 流动，涌流；equipment n. 设备，装备；器材dull adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的preference n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权turn up 出现；发生；开大来到back out 退出；收回食言get across vi. 通过；使...被理解jog n. 慢跑；Lesson3traveler n. 旅行者；旅客emperor n. 皇帝，君主in turn 轮流，依次amaze vt. 使吃惊goods 货物商品财产真本领confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑fuel n.燃料wealthy n. 富人adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的put into prison 把…投进监狱，使…坐牢author n. 作者；作家；创始人dictation n. 听写；口述；命令stand by 袖手旁观支持坚持statement n. 声明；陈述，叙述quantity 数量professor 传授hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者skin n. 皮肤；外皮Lesson4on one's way 在路上在途中preparation n. 预备；准备sledge 雪橇大锤break down 分解；发生故障；失败; 累垮；抛锚shock n. 休克；震惊；震动；打击vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击goal n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点vi. 攻门，射门得分ambition n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向exhausted adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）run out of 用完用尽耗尽hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的cheerful adj. 快乐的；愉快的；高兴的distant 遥远的远的疏远的carry on 继续继续下去从事within prep. 在…之内sadness n. 悲哀function n. 功能；[数] 函数；职责vi. 运行；活动；行使职责patience n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍nationality n. 国籍，国家；民族aim n. 目的；目标；vi. 打算；vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准CommunicationWorkshoptransport n. 运输；运输机vt. 运输；流放observe vt. 观察；遵守；评论;庆祝disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件staff n. 职员survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者shelter n. 庇护；避难所vt. 保护philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观limit n. 限制；限度；界线vt. 限制；限定。
北师大版必修第三册Unit8重点语言知识点解析
UNIT 8GREEN LIVING1.recycle used batteries (Page 28)回收利用废旧电池recycled paper再生纸recycling n.回收利用2.(1)keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡keep/lose one’s balance某人保持/失去平衡a sense of balance平衡感(2)balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的a balanced diet均衡的饮食a balanced life均衡的生活3.(1)shoot at sth/sb向……射击shoot sth/sb射中某人/物shoot的过去式,过去分词为shot。
(2)shot除了作为shoot的过去式,过去分词,还可以作为名词,意为“射击,枪声;射门,击球;注射”。
4.hot and bothered忧心忡忡bother sb with sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth为某事烦恼bother to do sth费心做某事y the foundation打地基found vt.创立;建立founder n.创办人,创始者6.involve sb doing sth需要某人做某事get/become involved in参与;卷入;与……有关联involve a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降a healthy/good profit获利颇丰make a profit获利net profit纯利润non-profit adj.非营利的for profit为了盈利at a profit有盈利oneself in 参与;卷入;与……有关联7.content n.内容;目录;所容纳之物;所含之物(多用复数)adj.满意的be content with 对……满意8.(1)occur不用于被动语态;过去式和过去分词为occurred;现在分词为occurring。
高中英语必修3北师大版Unit8Adventure单元知识
Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 重点词汇1. adventure n. 冒险，奇遇，冒险的经历adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的，惊险的adventurously adv. 冒险的adventurer n. 冒险家2. desert n. 沙漠，荒原vt. 离弃，抛弃；背弃adj. 荒凉的3. major adj. 较重要的，较严重的major in 攻读，专修，主修majority n. 大部分，多数→minority n．少数4. tiring adj.令人疲惫的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 疲劳的，累的5. extra adj. 特别的；额外的extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的报酬an extra charge 额外收费6. differ vi. 不同于，有区别differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同difference n．差异，差别different adj.不同的，有差异的differently adv.不同地7. anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；担心的；渴望的be anxious about/for 为……担心，渴望……be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiously adv. 焦虑地；急切地anxiety n．焦虑；渴望8. similarity n．相似性，类似性similar adj.相似的be similar to 与……相似similarly adv.相似地，同样地，相同地9. risk vt.冒……的危险n．风险，危险risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危险/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险at all risks 无论如何run/take a risk/risks 冒险run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危险10. preference n．喜爱，偏爱，偏爱的事物in preference to 优先于……a preference for 对……的偏爱give (a) preference to 给……以优惠11. various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的vary vi.变化，不同，变更，改变vary with 随……而变化vary from...to... 从……到……转变12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazement n. 惊奇，惊异be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇be amazed to do 做……感到惊讶to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到诧异的是13. confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难懂的confusion n. 困惑，混乱，混淆14. quantity n. 数量，量in large quantities/in quantity 大量地a (large) quantity of 许多，大量(large) quantities of 许多，大量15. preparation n．准备，预备make preparations for 为……作准备in preparation for 准备……be in preparation 在准备中16. shock vt . 震惊，惊骇 n ．令人震惊的事，撞击⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked ＋that 从句对……感到震惊shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的shocking (事物)令人震惊的17. ambition n ．志向，志气；雄心，抱负ambitious adj .志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；有野心的be ambitious for... 极欲获得……18. within prep .在……里面，在……内部；不超过，不超出19. patience n ．耐心，忍耐力be out of patience with 对……不耐烦have no patience with 对……没有耐心with patience 耐心地patient adj . 有耐心的20. aim n ．目的，目标，意图 v ．瞄准；针对；旨在aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准aim at sth.力争某事aim at doing sth.力求做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标aimless adj .无目的的21. observe vt .观察，注意到；遵守observe sth./sb./that... 看到……observe sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程observe sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事22. disadvantage n ．不利，不利条件advantage n . 优点，长处，优势，有利因素23. shelter n ．住所，栖息地 v ．保护，躲避shelter from 躲避take shelter from ＝shelter from 躲避shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避免……24. limit n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定limit...to... 把……限制在……内without limit 无限地within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制beyond/over the limit 超过限度set a limit/limits on...对……作限制There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的limitation n．限制，局限，限度Ⅱ.重点句型1. while作连词从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
北师大版高中英语必修三单词讲解-unit8
北师大版高中英语必修三单词讲解-unit8Warm-up1. adventure=expedition, adventurous 冒险家adventurer2. desert 沙漠，绿洲oasis3.canoe /k? nu:/ raft伐子， rafting4. hike =safari , go on a hike, go hiking, safari park5. take off6.presenter 讲述人 =TV host, TV hostess， present sth to sb7. major =quite important 较严重的，较重要的 adj. noun. 专业because of her major injury on her knees, she missed the championship league.冠军联赛I major in English. He majors in laws/finance金融/accounting/science/art.8. wild Robinson enjoyed his wild life on the small island.9. tiring Cutting the logs木头 is a tiring/exhausting job, I feel tired/exhausted.exhausting, exhausted , shock震惊， Her story shocked me.shocking news, I was shocked by the news.Lesson 11. raft2. white-water rafting 急速漂流snow-raftingwater rafting3. horizon we should read more books, it can help us broaden拓宽 our horizon.4. organisation WHO=World Health Organization, WTO=World Trade Organizationnon-profit organization非盈利组织，fundraising募捐fund基金， raise收集Our teacher asked us to raise money to help the student who has got a disease.5. uncomfortable 不舒服的， comfortable , cozy惬意的，舒适的6. route 路线 take the route走某一线路7. porter ： A porter is a person who helps others to carry the luggage, so he canget paid.8. luggage=baggage行李， luggage claim/baggage claim行李提取处9. accommodationour summer camp not only provides excellent courses, but also offerscomfortable accomodation.10. hostel Tim always stays in a youth hostel while he is travelling abroad.11. maximum, minimumyou can only receive a maximum wage工资 with 10 dollars an hour if work in a Mc Donald.12. altitudeThe altitude of Mount Everest is 8848.43 meters.13 extraHe lives in a hard life, because he doesn't have extra income 收入 except his wage.14. optional 可供选择的，最佳的we need to work out more optional plans to solve the problem.settle, figure out, deal with, handle, tackle with 处理15. right now =at the moment16. differ ...from 与。
北师大版高一英语必修三u8知识点
北师大版高一英语必修三u8知识点High School English Curriculum of Beijing Normal University Press - Unit 8 Learning PointsIntroduction:In the 8th unit of the Beijing Normal University Press' High School English Curriculum for Grade 11, students will focus on several key learning points. These learning points are designed to enhance their English language skills and broaden their understanding of various aspects of the English language and culture. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge and skills covered in Unit 8.1. Vocabulary Expansion:Unit 8 introduces students to a range of new vocabulary. They will learn words and phrases related to the theme of "The Power of Nature." These vocabulary words include natural disasters, weather phenomena, and environmental concerns. By expanding their vocabulary, students will be able to express themselves more effectively and develop a deeper understanding of the world around them.2. Reading Comprehension:The unit features several reading passages that allow students to practice their comprehension skills. Through these passages, students will develop their ability to understand main ideas, identify supporting details, and infer meaning from context. Additionally, they will gain insight into the effects ofnatural disasters on individuals and communities and explore possible solutions to related issues.3. Listening Skills:Unit 8 offers a variety of listening materials, including dialogues, interviews, and presentations. These materials expose students to various English accents and help them improve their listening comprehension skills. Additionally, the listening exercises are designed to enhance their ability to extract important information and understand different speakers' perspectives.4. Grammar and Language Usage:The grammar and language usage covered in Unit 8 include several important topics. These topics include:- Passive voice: Students will learn how to form and use passive constructions in English sentences. They will understand the role of the subject, object, and agent in passive voice sentences.- Connecting devices: Students will explore different ways to connect ideas in sentences and paragraphs, including the use of transitional words and phrases. They will learn how to create coherent and cohesive texts.- Reported speech: Students will gain an understanding of how to report statements, questions, and commands in indirect speech. They will explore changes in verb tenses, pronoun and adverb changes, and changes in time expressions.- Conditionals: Students will study different types of conditionals, including zero conditionals, first conditionals, and second conditionals. They will learn to use conditional sentences to express cause and effect, unreal situations, and hypothetical scenarios.5. Writing Skills:Unit 8 focuses on developing students' descriptive and persuasive writing skills. They will learn to describe natural disasters, weather phenomena, and environmental issues using appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures. Additionally, students will practice writing persuasive essays, exploring possible solutions to environmental problems and promoting environmental awareness.Conclusion:Unit 8 of the Beijing Normal University Press' High School English Curriculum for Grade 11 equips students with essential knowledge and skills across various language domains. By expanding their vocabulary, improving their reading and listening comprehension, mastering grammar and language usage, and honing their writing skills, students will become more confident and proficient in using English. This unit provides a solid foundation for further language development and academic success.。
Unit 8 词汇知识梳理高中英语(北师大版2019必修第三册)
Unit 8知识梳理Topic Talkglobe n.→global adj.industry→industrial adj. 产业的；工业的工业革命Industrial Revolution农业agriculture旅游业tourism游客touristextinction n.→extinct adj. 灭绝的section 部分e.g. There are four parts. parts换成sections更好for example=for instance=say例如explain v.→explanation n. 解释see 明白You will see that…source 来源detail v. 详述→detailed adj.详细的end with…about… 就……（内容）以……（方式）结束in harmony with 和谐harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的in peace with 和平peaceful adj.violent adj. 暴力的violence n. 暴力prefer to do 更喜欢做某事solve→solution to表示“解决”还有：tackle v.dispose v.→disposal n.deal withcorporation 公司相似发音cooperation 合作diplomacy 外交diplomatic 外交的；老练的diplomat 外交家形近词diploma 文凭；学位priority 重点；优先；优先权prior to 在……之前increase one’s awareness of… 提高……的意识maintain the balance 保持平衡do my part for sth. 尽自己所能做某事different types of=various types ofdifferent和various的替换pick up捡起；收拾；不费力地学会deserve to do 值得做interfere with 干扰；打扰interfere with her personal lifeas if 似乎；好像Lesson 1 say 例如for instance/example重要matter v.importance/value n.→ important/valued adj.valuable 有价值的建立foundestablishset up完善：perfectwhole-hearted全心全意的还可以怎么说？heart and soulsecure adj.安全的v.保护safe and sound 安然无恙be known/noted/renowned/famous asnot be bothered to do 懒得做某事play a role 发挥作用；扮演一个角色take action/measure/step to do 采取措施做a community for a shared future 命运共同体firm foundation 坚实的基础、firm作名词，表示“公司”be committed to 致力于，投身于devote oneself toLesson 2 found过去式founded过去分词founded表示“建立”还有：set upestablish完善：perfectorganize游行march抗议marchorganizer组织者机构organizationinstituteinstitutioncontented adj. 满意的content n.内容目录满足adj. 满意的be content/satisfied/pleased withbe content/willing/ready to 愿意做发生occur v.→ occurrence n.过去式occu rr ed 过去分词occurred 名词过去式过去分词都要双写r三个“产业”agri cultureindustrialtourism建议做propose to don. proposalslim同义词slight 微小的slim chance/opportunitysurvive v.→survival n.克服overcome过去式overcame过去分词over come决心determination n.→determine v. 决定→determined adj.决定做某事determine to dobe determined to domake up one’s mind to dodecide to domake a decision to dowork through 调整（情绪）work on 从事致力于former adj.反义词currentform n.形式；表格v.形成formal adj. 正式的官方的official adj.informal adj. 非正式的so-called 所谓的re build重建过去式re built过去分词re builtprosper v.繁荣；使……成功→prosperous adj.繁荣的make a difference 有意义，对……产生影响同义短语make senseLesson 3 disappear 消失→ disappearance n.appear 出现appearance n.外貌benefit n.→beneficial adj. 有益的be beneficial to提出come up withput forwardcycle v. 骑行cyclist n. 骑行者游客tourist旅游业tourismthief n.小偷theft n. 偷窃动词表示“偷”：stealplenty of 大量的be allowed to do sth.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事come up 出现a matter of 大约；……的问题track n. 踪迹v. 追踪tracking n. 跟踪由于thanks toowing tobecause ofas a result ofThat’s because…enable sb. to do 使某人能做某事spread to传播对……有影响have an effect on contain v. 包含container n. 容器indicate 显示；表明同义词：convey 表达；传播；运输illustrate 说明；阐明reveal 显示；揭露cut back on 削减take part in 参加。
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4. snowrafting
5. in order to In order to make his dream come true/ realize his dream
he works day and night.
6. gymnastics
7. similarity
I major in English. He majors in laws/finance金融/accounting/science/art.
8. wild Robinson enjoyed his wild life on the small island.
9. tiring Cutting the logs木头 is a tiring/exhausting job, I feel tired/exhausted.
2. in turn , please come to the stage and get your assignment作业，任务 in turn.
3. amaze 惊人， =surprise; amazing, Amazing Thailand, I was amazed to hear that news. =shocked/surprised.
there are lots of similiarities between skiing and snowboarding.
8. upside down =stand his head
9. exactly , she isn't a famous singer exactly.
10. risk take the risk =adventure
water rafting
3. horizon we should read more books, it can help us broaden拓宽 our horizon.
4. organisation WHO=World Health Organization, WTO=World Trade Organization
11. maximum, minimum
you can only receive a maximum wage工资 with 10 dollars
an hour if work in a Mc Donald.
12. altitude
The altitude of Mount Everest is 8848.43 meters.
17. footprint
it's said that someone found the footprint of a savage原始人，粗野/wildman.
18. anxious=worried=stressed
He is anxious about the coming exam.
5. take off
6.presenter 讲述人 =TV host, TV hostess， present sth to sb
7. major =quite important 较严重的， 较重要的 adj. noun. 专业
because of her major injury on her knees, she missed the championship league.冠军联赛
15. hunter
16. skin皮肤 skin care product护肤品
Lesson 4
1. on one's way I met Darcy on my way home, on my way to school, to the office.
2. Norwegian
3. preparation
Lesson 2
1.Extreme extreme sport
，He is an extremely nice person.
A number of people like doing extreme sports to relief their pressure.
2. bungee jumping
a lot of people stood by the mayor's市长的 viewpoint 观点
旁观， we shouldn't just stand by when we see someone is in need of help.
12. statement make a statement/ give a statement发表言论
non-profit organization非盈利组织， fundraising募捐 fund 基金， raise收集
Our teacher asked us to raise money to help the student who has got a disease.
5. uncomfortable 不舒服的， comfortable , cozy惬意的，舒适的
6. route 路线 take the route走某一线路
7. porter ： A porter is a person who helps others to carry the luggage, so he can
get paid.
8. luggage=baggage行李， luggage claim/baggage claim行李提取处
no one would like to take the risk to do sth like this.
11. excitement
He accepted the promotion升职 with excitement.
12. various =a variety of= all kinds of
13. quantity数量， quality质量
if you can gurantee the quality of your products, we can assure you the quanity of our order.
14. professor , professional专业的
13. flow water flow, cash flow流动资金
A company needs enough cash flow to keep it running运动.
14. equipment 设备 there are many new equipments in the gym.
electronic devices电子设备, please turn off your eletronic devices before taking off.
15. dull , all work , no play, makes John a dull boy.
she is tired of her dull life in the countryside.
20. jog ---go jogging
Lesson 3
1. traveler ---I dreamed to be a world traveler.
2. emperor皇帝，统治者 empire帝国
Yingzheng is an excellent emperor, he unified the 6 small countries.
turn it down, turn down拒绝， I turned down her suggestion, proposal建议。
18. back out决定不履行，=quit
back out the duty
19. get across =understand=get the point理解
16. preference
what's your preference?
please choose the pictures with your preference.
17. turn up =show up=appear出现=attend出席
turn up the radio, I can't hear it. 调大声。
We made fully preparation for the exam. make preparation for= get ready for =prepare for
settle, figure out, deal with, handle, tackle with 处理
15. right now =at the moment
16. differ ...from 与。。。不同
The Corona Virus differs from other virus, it is more serious.
4. goods : goods vehicle货车， purchase the goods购买商品
A large amount of people prefer to purchase the goods online due to/thanks to/attribute to 由于 the outbreak爆发 of Corona Virus.
Warm-up
1. adventure=expedition, adventurous 冒险家adventurer
2. desert 沙漠， 绿洲oasis
3.canoe /kə nu:/ raft伐子， rafting
4. hike =safari , go on a hike, go hiking, safari park