华科大研究生英语口语考试十个topic
研究生英语口语考试 Topic
Oral Topic for Discussion1、American individualism and Japanese collectivism：their origin and their role in modern society.2、Express your view points on the saying “science is to be valued because it gives us control over our fate”and“poetry makes nothing happen”.3、Express your viewpoint on the saying“money is everything”.4、Discuss with your partners the problems that overpopulation causes.5、The advantages and disadvantages of the internet.01. American individualism and Japanese collectivismA：Hi, I heard that you are going to start a business after graduation.B：Yeah, I just have an idea. And some time ago, I attended the SYB of our school. Do you hear of American individualism and Japanese collectivism. I think it is worth to have a comparison in contemporary society.A：yes, of course. The individualism and collectivism play an important role In our daily life, especially in the company.B：So, do you know how values of Americans and Japanese evolve? A：know about it a little. The American value evolves from Hunting Societies, in which the accent was autonomy and individualism. The Japanese value comes from Planting Societies. Only a dozen families working together can produce a surplus. And the notion of interrelation, interconnection and interdependence was contributed.B：Yeah, you are right. And as we all know, Japan often suffer from natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes. Maybe it is also an very important historical reason.A: Do you think which one can play a more important role in modern society? B：Both American value and Japanese value have produced very successful results. But I believe that with economic development, neither individualism nor collectivism can meet the demands of the global community alone.A: yes, I agree with you. Extremely speaking, individualism can make us indifferent and cynical to others, and the society will lack harmony. Collectivism cannot provide maverick creativity and individual incentive.B：Hence, combining the two values is the best policy in the new economic environment.02. Science is to be valued because it gives us control over our fate and poetry makes nothing happen.A：Hi, do you have heard of the saying that Science is to be valued because it gives us control over our fate and poetry makes nothing happen.B：Yes, of course. This is because science can make us know about nature deeply, which can reduce our fear of nature and give us control over our fate. Scientific technology also makes our living condition more comfortable and prosperous. But poetry cannot bring it.A：Science actually plays a very important role in our daily life. It can help us to leave the disaster away. But I think that poetry doesn’t make nothing happen. B：Can you say something which poetry can give us in our daily life？A：Perhaps poetry can not meet our material desire, but it can sublimate our spirit life. Human being is a kind of animal with various emotions. our pursue and emotion can be expressed through poetry. And a poetry can also infect our feeling.B：You are right. In the age of pursuing material living, we should carry on the humane spirit education more. And poetry reading and creation is a good way, which must promote our passion.A：Poetry reading and creation are common in our childhood. But now it is becoming harder and harder to see it.B：Please don’t quit our spirit world.03. Money Is Not EverythingA：Recent years, the discussion of money graduately become one of hot issues.B：Yeah, with the development of society and the increase of wealth, people have different attitudes to money, someone even think money is everything.A：That’s because almost all material things around us can be bought with money.B：Imagine a person has enough money to buy anything and everything he wants, but can you imagine such a person could be truly happy and fulfilled?A：I think they don’t. In fact, Money is a medium of exchange to acquire any services or material things that we want or need.B：But unfortunately, for many people, money is everything. They believe that having a lot of money can bring them to the satisfaction of which they have dreamed.A：These people have been controlled by money, they try everything to earn money through all kinds of ways which maybe not legal.B：Money can be acquired in many legal ways. Most people will work to earn money. Some will create a business to accumulate and increase the amount of money they have.A：But the worst thing of all is that a person would risk his own life and dignity to have money. They think of money as everything to their lives, but they are wrong.B：I really agree with your point of view. The reality that we should accept is that we need money, but it does not the only reason of our existence. Money is important, but it is not everything.A：Yeah, there are many factors that can enrich our lives, such as family, friends, and even our new acquaintances. They can help us grow and reach our goals.B：We should remember that money is only a material thing. It is created for our convenience, but it should be used for good.A：You are right, money is good but loving it makes it bad. we should work not only for the reason of receiving but also for the reason of giving. Money is indeed important, but it is not everything.04. Causes of OverpopulationA：In this century, overpopulation is one of the most serious threats to mankind.B：But, viewing the issue of increasing population optimistically, one may say that overpopulation means the increase in human resources. A：we cannot ignore the fact that greater number of people requires a greater number of resources. Overpopulation implies deficiency of resources and economic inflation.B：You are right, in fact, we are facing the effects of overpopulation in our daily lives. it has proved to be one of the gravest difficulties that have to be fought.A：so,it's high time that we find the causes of overpopulation and work on them.B：In your opinion, what is the main factors that lead to overpopulation? A：I think the decline in mortality rate is one fundamental cause of overpopulation. Owing to the advancements in modern medicine, man has found cures to various illnesses, this has resulted in an increase in the life expectancy of individuals. Mortality rate has declined leading to an increase in population.B：Correspondently, medicines and treatments of today can boost the birth rate in human beings. Thus, advances in medicine have become a cause of overpopulation.A：Another factor we must consider is that the lack of Education.B：Why do you say that?A：Those lacking education fail to understand the need to prevent excessive growth of population. They are unable to understand the harmful effects that overpopulation has. They are unaware of the ways to control population.B：yeah, there’s no denying that lack of family planning is commonly seen in the countries where education is underdeveloped.A：So, in my view, lack of education is one of the major factors leading to overpopulation.05. Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetA：With the progress of science and technology,internet has been widely used in our life, our learning and our work.B：Yeah, at the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet have been discussed In various occasions.A：There is no denying that Internet has brought us with many new ideas and more effective ways to complete our work.B：That is right, such as communication and entertainment. We can communicate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world ,and you can share your thoughts with him.A：as you mentioned, with help of such Internet service ,we can exchange thoughts with others, meanwhile, I think Information is probably the biggest advantage internet is offering.B：En,there is a huge amount of information available on the internet. You can find any kind of information that you are looking for with the help of search engines, like Google, yahoo and baidu.A：Yeah, including various of entertainment. In fact, the Internet has been successfully used by people to find musics, films, news and more forms of entertainment .B：We can list many advantages of internet, but at the same time, the negative aspects of internet we must consider,such as the leakage of personal information, and virus['vaiərəs] threat.A：That is a painful problem, If you use the Internet, you may be facing grave danger as your personal information such as name, address, credit card number can be accessed by hackers.B：What's even worse is virus['vaiərəs]. Computers attached to internet are more likely to virus attacks and they can crash your important date. A：That’s really hateful. To avoid virus attacks, we must have awareness of Internet security.B：So everything has two sides. As internet has both advantages and disadvantages.。
华中科技大学研究生英语口语考试10个topic
Topic1 Health Health, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absence of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercise, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determining the mental health of an individual is his/her happiness quotient. Hence, effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy. What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less materialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Secondly, to be healthy also includes being mentally healthy. It’s another important guaranty for people to live or work well. Control your mind. What you think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you have to run errands around the neighborhood, walk or cycle around. Walk up stairways instead of taking the lift. Here, I want to share a sentence with you,the sentence is that enjoying your healthy life is the most important! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 2 Traveling It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to relax. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel aboutthe geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.Topic3 Job and Career A career is a long-life process whereas a job is what you do at a specific moment in your life. Your career may contain many jobs and job is the beginning of the career. The job may let you accumulate the precious experiences, and the career is established above those experiences. Nowadays, there is a burning question: job problems! The following reasons may account for this social phenomenon: many colleges open their doors wider and many firms need workers of comprehensive abilities to run the projects well. As a result, the gap between ideal and real is very big. How can we find a decent job? Confusion and anxiety are not benefit to a successful job search, we should adjust the mood positively for a variety of opportunities. Our government now is improving the employment situation, and we have a variety of channels to achieve our goals! We should also enhance our own competitiveness, while avoiding the present employment crisis. From my perspective, finding your favorite work and realizingyour value are important! If you are not interested in your job, you can rear your interest in your work! You should understand what you need and recognize the work that you will be engaged in and make career plan! Identifying your strengths and weaknesses is indispensable! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 4 Traffic and Transportation With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own cars. However, it will also bring some negative effects. As we all know, more and more traffic accidents happen every now and then because of high traffic volume, lagging infrastructures such as inadequate and incompetent road designs, lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement. Many bad and dangerous drivers are not skillful enough and irresponsible.I think the best way to avoid traffic accidents is education for Drivers’ self-discipline and for pedestrians’ self-protection! Those measures, such as strict and effective official monitoring and management, strict rule implementation, severe punishment, are indispensable. As a driver, we should obey traffic rules all the time. Do not drive too fast in case of tailgating; do not use cell-phones during driving; stopaggressive driving habits such as running the red light or sudden changing lane! If there were an accident, what would we do? First of all, you should stop your car and take some deep breaths to get calm, never hit-and-run. Second, keep yourself and others safe and report to the accident police and call your insurance company. It is important to take the emergency kit with you all the time in your car. So keeping safety in mind is cherishing our own life!Topic 5 Interpersonal Relationship Interpersonal relationship is defined as a social relation established by people when they are in the process of production and life. Interpersonal relationship containing friendship, love and profession exists in almost everywhere, such as our schools’ life, our campus activities, and our companies, in short, it exists in our whole society life. This is what our mankind different with other animals. Interpersonal relationship which is the basic demand of our society can help you get a better understanding of yourself! It used as the criterion for social psychological health can help you reach self-realization and affirmation! Although in different places you will find different interpersonal relationships, they have one principle, you should obey certain rules to keep a good relationship withother people and therefore enjoy the benefit in turn. Today our life is becoming better and better, but there is still a problem, that is how to improve interpersonal relationship? In my opinion, first we should respect others, as an old saying: if you want others to respect you, you need respect others first. Second, we shouldn’t be selfish. If we are selfish we can’t make a true friend. Third, we should listen to others’ opinion with an open mind and be ready to help others. At last we shouldn’t be inferiority; we need to be outgoing and friendly. Therefore, I am sure we can improve interpersonal relationship through these ways. That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 6 Love and Marriage People defined love as: based on certain material conditions and the common ideal of life, two people in their heart form the most sincere admiration for each other, and eager to become his/her lifelong partner .It is the strongest, most stable and specific feelings. “L”－Loyal: Be loyal to your lover. “O”－Observant: It is the bridge of love, which can lead one to the depths of the soul of another. “V”－Valued: When you have dispute in something, you should respect his/her opinion or choice. “E”－Excuse: Forgive his\her shortcomings and mistakes which can make love longer.People defined marriage as: the formal and public commitment of two people to spend the rest of their lives together. Love and marriage are closely related and promote each other. Marriage is built on the base of love. Only with the base of love can the marriage be happiness. Love is a prelude for marriage, and marriage is where love continues to grow. Before marriage, love is passionate. After marriage, love has changed gradually into a realistic one. Once married, the couple have to deal with numerous household chores and are disappointed to find the perfect beloved one. Love is a subjective personal emotion, whereas marriage is an objective legal union. However, starting a marriage requires a careful consideration. People should think it over that whether they are ready to perform their respective rights and obligations that laws and regulations call for. So, love needs attraction and marriage requires consideration.Topic 7 House and Dwelling With more and more people rushing into cities, the contradiction between limited land resources and urbanization is so sharp that there are lots of problems behind this social phenomenon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced demolition! What is more, there is a big bubble in China’s real estate which will burstsooner or later! So I will rent a house after graduation becauseit is cheap and convenient! Here, I have to talk about two hot words: ant tribe and naked weeding! Ant tribe means people livein basement like ants. It is too common in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai! Naked weeding means a couple owna marriage certificate but have no car, no weeding and no house! We also know a sitcom named naked weeding time played by Wenzhang and Yaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation! LiuYiyang is a perfect man loved by some girls, but it makes us think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society! Because of these problems, our government should take some measures to solve them! Formulate related law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways! I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most important no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether your house is big or small, whether your houseis in city or village! That is all! Thanks for your attention! Topic8 Past and Future Childhood is the happiest and easiest time I cherish most in my life. Children show you their true emotions and they know what’s compassion and what’s tolerance better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts arepresented. They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what’s animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Artists say childhood is the flower which is in bud. In the eyes of the dancers, childhood is the most beautiful melody. In the world of the poets, it’s clearly that childhood is the germinatio n of hope. Today we have high buildings and wider highways, but short temperaments and narrow points of views; we have higher income, but less morals; we have big houses, but small families; we have conquered the outer space, but not our inner space; we have more knowledge, but less judgment; we have much more food, but less nutrition; we have more medicines, but less health! Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival! It takes something from our hearts, and it never comes again. Something beautiful is vanished, and we sigh for it in vain; find your treasure and cherish it! Future is waiting for you to take the first step to change the situation! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 9 Fashion and life Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing or the like chased by many people.A fashion usually remains popular for a period of time and then is replaced by another fashion. Fashion is a term usually used in a positive sense, as a synonym for glamour, beauty and style. It is also applied to a prevailing mode of expression, but quite often applied to a personal mode of expression that may or may not be applied to all. Apart from the mainstream commercial fashion, we also have fashion influenced by a subculture. It is fashion from the fringes, which may often be more artistic than practical. Young people would easily accept fashionable things and like pursuing fashion. They are more sensitive to the changes in the fashion world and more willing to spend time and money on it than middle aged people and the elders. Regarding the middle aged people, some of them know something about fashion from TV programs, commercials and their children. Some people like fashionable things, but most of them have no time and do not want to spend too much money on it. Fashion is a person’s attitude towards life. Just as old saying goes, different people hold different views! Some people think fashion increases the economy of society and improves a person’s appearance, but others believe fashion is a waste of natural resource. So we should treat this social phenomenon rationally!Topic 10 Chinese and Foreigners As we all know, there are so many differences between Chinese and foreigners! For example, the ways of taking care of children are different! In the US, children are more independent. They know what to be at an early age and plan carefully to achieve the goals. In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us! What we should do is to accept without any doubt which means respect. In China there’re usually many rules to tie down students, such as wearing uniform. But students in American schools have the freedom to choose what to wear. They are enjoying themselves on the way to success when we’re buried in the ocean of pap er to pass the college entrance exam! We can also understand differences from the movie cultural collisions: personal heroism is what foreigners pursue: but in China, unity is strength, persevering! Although the differences are existing, I think relationships between a Chinese and a foreigner should be friendly and equal in further development! How should foreigners and Chinese keep good relationship? Firstly, take the initiative to understand each other's living habits and to increase communications and cooperation, mutual benefits. Secondly, respect each other, understand each other to promote the common progress of the world. In a word, we are all livingin the same world, so we should make joint efforts on such questions in order to live in a harmony life with different skin people in different countries.。
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）1．What travel arrangement（旅游安排）will you make before you go on a trip? Whattypes of hotels do you prefer when you travel on business and for pleasure?A: I have heard that you enjoy travel,i plan to travel in this holiday，could you give me some advice ? B:In my opinion ,it is important to make travel arrangement before you start.A:What should I mainly arrange?C:First of all,you should decide where to go and whom to go with,which will be convenient to book tickets and accommodation in advance.You should choose the best way to travel according to your time ,distance purpose and budget.比如现在火车速度很快，即使较远的距离也可以考虑，而提前预订，飞机票会很便宜。
D:The same is true of booking hotel. You can choose different hotels according different purposes. Forexample ,if you travel on business ,it is better to choose one Business Hotel；while if you travel for pleasure,Youth Hostel is also a good choice.B:You 'd better Paint a travel map before you start. It will help you Avoid getting lost and save your time. C:I think it is necessary to understand the historical and cultural background of that city.on one hand,it will deepen your travel impression\,one the other hand ,sometimes it may Avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.A:Now there are a lot of people writing travel plan and travel Notes online .It seems I have to do Some serious study.D:That's right.pay attention to the details and we wish you apleasant journey.2．W hat kind of weather do you like? How does the weather affect our lives?A:what a nice day today!it's full of sunshine!B:yeah,i like sunny day very much!sunshine makes me feel warm and bring me good mood.(to C,D)What kind of weather do you like?C:I love the rain very much. walking in the rain is quite comfortable and Romantic.what's more,afterraining,the air gets fresher，the road turns more cleaner,and my Bad mood is swept away as well!D:My point of view is similar to C,but I prefer the snow. After snowing,the world becomes white and Peaceful,As if we are in a mythical world,everything is beautiful.except that ,after snow we can build anything we want with the snow,we can take photos,and so on ,it's just a lot of fun!B:maybe i'm still leaning to sunny day.raining and snowing make me feel depressed. Moreover,they both can Cause traffic jams,people going out must be more careful.A:yes,sunny day is convent to go outside and it is More suitable for most people. But the rain and snow can make us different feelings,sometimes which are quite Wonderful~ We should make full use of thedifferent weather to Regulate our body and mind，At the same time reduce the impact of bad weather.。
大学英语口语考试试题-10个口语话题
(1) 视听说 2 Unit1How does music affect our life?Music greatly affects our personal moods. Music can calm and revitalize us in a variety of ways. It elevates our moods above our personal fears and doubts and even reduces stress and pain levels. Music always exists in our life. Mothers usually sing smoothing songs to make their children get to sleep. At a sports meeting, fast and vigorous songs are played in order to lift athletes up. What’s more, quite a few students prefer to listen to a walkman while they are doing their homework. In a word, putting additional music in our life can be a powerfully enriching tool. (2) 视听说2 Unit2 T oday’s MoviesSeveral things are missing in today's movies: (1) Although there were some good romantic comedies in the 90's, there are very few today that really rival the screwball shows of the 30's and 40's.(2)Now that technical abilities have increased so dramatically with the development of computer graphics, too often special effects take the place of character development and the creation of a desirable and believable alternate world.(3) The element of fantasy is also missing(4)it leads us to star power.(3) 视听说 2 Unit3 Please talk about wedding ceremonies in China and in the U.S. In china, many Chinese believe that marriage is a major event in life, and they choose to spend a lot of money to celebrate it. Usually, the couple invites a large number of guests, who are seated at ten or more dining tables. The bride and the groom toast each other and the guests cheer. The parents of the couple may give speeches to express thanks to each other for bringing up such a nice young man or girl. Also, they wish the couple will love each other for life. The groom and the bride may also thank their parents. Weddings in the u.s vary as much as the people do, but church wedding is popular. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and the groom exchange vows, then they exchange rings.(4)Ads in my eyes Every coin has two sides. Ads have positive effects as well as negative effects. On the one hand, through ads, we can know a new product and get information about products to make a choice. On the other hand, the large amounts of money spent on ads, of course, will be passed on consumers. What's more, producers often exaggerate their products. Misleading a lot of people to buy products. It also causes negative social effects. For example, The posters ruin the environment; ads usually encourage unnecessary buying; ads usually portray young and beautiful people, thus older, plain-looking people may feeling as if they do not belong to contemporary world, and so on. (5) 视听说 2 Unit5 What animals are usually kept as pets? Why? Dogs and cats usually kept as pets. Because dogs loyal to their owners and intelligent. They can carry out human instructions and perform fairly complicated functions. Moreover, with its strength and agility, the dog is capable of protecting the house and its master. Cats are also popular to be kept as pets, because cats have soft fur, meek tempers and cute faces, making people like them. What’s more, cats can bring a lot of pleasure to people by funny behaviors.(6) 视听说2 Unit6 Do you think fashion shows are necessary in today’s society? Why or why not?No, I don’t think so. Obviously fashion shows have been around for a long time in a various parts of the world. This fact shows that they are an indispensable part of the modern culture. However, I’d like to point out that the pursuit of fashion should not take up the greater part of our lives. After all, work and study are far more important than fashion shows.(7) 视听说 2 Unit7 What is your opinion of money? In my opinion, money can both benefit people and do harm to them. On the one hand, we can＇ deny that money is useful. We need money to buy t food, buy a house or pay our education cost. Money can make us live more comfortably. For example, with more money, we can help others and take part in more social activities and receive a good education, thus increasing our knowledge and developing our skills. On the other hand, some people try to get money by dishonest means, for example, they often cheat and gemble, even rob and kill people. Sooner or later, they will be punished by the law. Money can bring them nothing but misery.(8) 视听说 2 Unit8 Why do people commit crimes? What causes are especially important? Why? Many factors contribute to crime, such as poverty, the gap betweenthe rich and the poor, lack of education, emotional outbreaks and loose law enforcement. If one suddenly gets angry, he may be control over himself and injure or even kill people. Uneducated people may not know what punishments there are and go ahead boldly and foolishly. But lack of education is often linked with a lack of money. Poor people mayfeel miserable, and ill-feelings breed crime. Clearly, the widening gap between the rich and the poor plays a significant role in crime levels. Some people may commit crimes because of emotional outbreaks. Such people need a strong government and strict low enforcement to help them think twice before they leap. T o conclude, the gap between the rich and the poor and loose law enforcement may be especially important cause of crime.。
研究生英语口语考试-10个话题
1.If you are to give a presentation, what steps are you going to take?2.How to make your presentation effective and vivid?3.What is your conception of low-carbon life?4.How to take effective measures for a sustainable development of the world?5.What is your opinion about the effect of traffic tickets as a passenger?6.What are some important things that the police could do to guarantee safer driving?7.Talking about Chinese woman’s social statues in today’s society.8.What does sex equality mean to you?9.What negative impacts does government officials’ corruption have?10.Why is the war against corruption a long one?1. If you are to give a presentation, what steps are you going to take?A: Hi! XX.B: Hi! XX. Long time no see. What is worry with you, you look so upset.A: yeah, I am worried about my English report. You know, I will give a presentation next English class.B: oh, come on! Maybe I can give you some useful suggestions, I have presented last week.A: really? You're so great! En…I don’t know what steps I shou ld take if I want to give an impressive presentation. Would like to give me some ideas?B: Of course. First, in order to give an effective presentation, you should ask these important questions before creating your presentation, like “What’s the purpose of your presentation? What do you want you audience to do because of your presentation? What message do you want to deliver that will help you achieve that purpose? “, then write them down.A: Oh, I know. Maybe, you mean that I will list the outline first, and to state the main idea, link relationships between concepts, and create a storyboard. Isn’t it?B: yeah, and next, you should collect related information, but you must realize that you don't have to become an expert, or read every book or website about your topic, just collect useful information about it.A: en, you are right, now there is much useless information on the internet. We must have the ability to identify it and find the useful information.And then? B: then you can prepare your speech draft. You should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately. You can use specific facts, examples and details to support and explain your statement.A: ok, I will try to speak with powerpoint. So next step is prepare my powerpoint, I want to download a powerpoint template, do you think it is necessary?B: en, I think you can use a plain background instead of a cluttered and distracting PowerPoint template. Use each slide to express one idea, support your points with graphic evidence. This can include photos, images, charts and diagrams.A: so next what can I do? Practice again and again?B: yes. In most presentations, it is pretty obvious who has practiced and who hasn't. You can practice it in front of your family or friends, or in front of the mirror.A: I think chose friends is best, I can ask my friends for feedback, such as “Was the presentation long enough?” “Were all the points clearly made?”.B: yeah. When it comes time to present, if you want draw your audience into your presentation, a good old fashioned smile, and confidence are necessary.A: you mean I should always keep smile, and feel confident.B: yeah, it is important.A: how about use body language to emphasize the meaning and maintain eye contact with the audience.B: it’s ok. Besides, you should avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly, just speak clearly and speak at a right speed.A: yeah, speak at a level and volume that are appropriate for the person who is farthest from me in the room. En, at the end of my presentation, I am ready to prepare two questions to discuss.B: that is a good idea. Ending with a question is a good way of getting your audience to think about your presentation in an interesting way.A: Anything else?B: last, imagine a successful presentation at all times. Don't let the thought of failure creep into your mind. Hope you have a good performance.A: thank you very much. I think these suggestions are very practical.2. How to make you r presentation effective and vivid?A: Hi! XX.B: Hi! XX. Long time no see. What is worry with you, you look so upset.A: yeah, I am worried about my English report. You know, I will give a presentation next English class.B: oh, come on! Maybe I can give you some useful suggestions, I have presented last week.A: really? You're so great!B: so what do you want to say?A: en, I want to talk about dream. I think it is closely related with our study and life. But I am worried that I can’t deliver it effectively and vividly. Can you give me some ideas?B: Of course. First, in order to give an effective presentation, you need to know what you're talking about. You don't have to become an expert, or read every book or website about your topic, just collect useful information about it, then prepare a speech draft and powerpoint.A: yeah, that is important. I am now preparing. I think the content should be relevant and interesting, I will use some picture and keyword in the ppt to convey my idea and topic. And there is a clear structure, I know what I will say in the beginning, the middle，and the end.B: right, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately. You can use specific facts, examples and details to support and explain your statement.A: I know, to make my speech vivid, I can use imagery, like simile and metaphor to create a lively picture. I also can use repetition, antithesis. These said in English class.B: yes. If you finish your ppt, you can practice it in front of your family or friends, or in front of the mirror.A: I think chose friends is best, I can ask my friends for feedback, such as “Was the presentation long enough?” “Were all the points clearly made?”.B: yeah. When it comes time to present, if you want draw your audience into your presentation, a good old fashioned smile, and confidence are necessary.A: you mean I should always keep smile, and feel confident.B: yeah, it is important.A: how about use body language to emphasize the meaning and maintain eye contact with the audience.B: it’s ok. Besides, you should avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly, just speak clearly and speak at a right speed.A: yeah, speak at a level and volume that are appropriate for the person who is farthest from me in the room. En, at the end of my presentation, I am ready to prepare two questions to discuss.B: that is a good idea. Ending with a question is a good way of getting your audience to think about your presentation in an interesting way.A: Anything else?B: last, imagine a successful presentation at all times. Don't let the thought of failure creep into your mind. Hope you have a good performance.A: thank you very much. I think these suggestions are very helpful.3. What is your conception of low-carbon life?A: Hi, XX. Have you attended the lecture last week about the low-carbon life? I was there at that time.B: Of course I had. But I didn't see you. This is a very meaningful topic, isn’t it?A: Yes, Low carbon lifestyle has become a trend among certain groups of people nowadays.B: Owing to population explosion and overgrowth of the world economy, the natural resources have been over-exploited and the natural balance has been disrupted. A: Yeah, the environment problem is none the less fierce. People all over the world realized that if urgent actions are not to be taken, the earth will come to the limit of its capacity and is no longer able to support humans for their survival.B: By the way, what's your opinion about Low-carbon life? I think you may want to share with me.A: yeah. Low carbon life means to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. Simply to say, "low-carbon life" means to do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide,B: Okay, In my opinion, "low-carbon life" should be applied to every aspect in our life and gradually become unconscious behaviors. the concept of low-carbon living is being integrated into people's every day life,. Furthermore, it is the manner which can provide us a nice, safe and green world.A: Yes, we know many people hold the same idea that "low-carbon lifestyle" consists of three ways, save energy such as the electricity, water, land and so on, reuse and recycling.B: To make contribution to low carbon life, there is too much we can do.A: you are right. First, I think government should make relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. Second, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.B: Yes, the education is very important. Everyone should know the significance of low carbon life. As graduates in the 21st century, we have the duty and obligation to do something for environmental protection and more measures should be taken to achieve the goal.A: yeah, during daily life, we can do that, like, do not use the disposable chopsticks and plastic bags to keep us away from the white pollution as well as protect the trees.B: yeah, small actions like this can mean a lot in terms of Sustainable development. A: Do you have any good ideas ?B: I think we can uses energy saving lights, which are turned off when not needed. And another way is to double print the paper. And if you want to go to the third or fourth floor, you can choose the stairs instead of the elevators. When you go out or shopping in the weekend, by bicycle or bus instead of driving yourself.A: well, I believe consumer attitudes can change methods of production, and encourage people to live a low-carbon lifestyle. Like plastic bags, Paper cups. of course, persistence is more essential and significant.B: That's right, it's very easy to take action for one time, but persist for long time is very difficult.A: In one word, it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy.B: yeah, All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature。
华科英语口语考试
1、Does the Internet bring people closer? Why or why not?1、like our parents communicated with their friends by letters inthe past,Internet create a new way for us to our distance communications.2、We can talk with our friends face to face though QQ videocommunication，or take a discussion on our blogs,just like our friends around us everyday.3、Through the Internet, we can appreciate the local conditionsand customs of all over the world. We can make a friend by Internet even though he is American.4、In a face to face communication, we always have no courageto express our inner thoughts to someone, but when we have a chat through QQ or MSN,we may be easier to tell her the truth.5、When the Internet has been created and developed,we go outto meet less and less. When we come home from workplace,we’ll likely to stay in the study and open computers to begin our daily affairs, Surfing the Internet, watching the news or playing the computer games. Many people thought that it is not necessary to meet each other everyday, we only need to have a chat on Internet even if he is your father or boyfriend.2、what can teachers do to foster-students' creativity?Being educated is less a matter of knowing, than it is a matter of being able to think. Some teachers may feel that creative thinking cannot be taught or learned.We all see that some students are more creative. Some assume that creative thinking is an enigma and a gift (or a curse). Some colleagues tell me that creative thinking cannot be taught. While I am thankful for all good gifts, I do not depend on them. I believe new thinking habits can nurtured in myself and in others. A changein student thinking habits and thinking modes is most apt to happen if new teaching habits are cultivated and learned.One approach is to change our questioning style. To encourage divergent thinking, I avoid questions with only one acceptable answer. Questions with only one answer are limiting and do not encourage imagination, they do not encourage divergent thinking, and they are less likely to encourage self-confidence and self-esteem. Questions with only one answer are often too easy or too hard. The average student is either bored or frustrated. Motivation declines. What kind of questions encourage thinking, creativity, and awareness? This implies a creative teacher who senses the edge ofstudent thinking ability. It implies a teacher that stretches student minds with open and relevant questions. Students in such a class become thinkers, not "monkey see monkey do" learners.Posting thinking questionsAwareness is one of essential components of creative inspiration and problem solving. Noticing ceases when curiosity dies. Teachers who ask questions soon realize the value of asking the right questions, but they also become aware of time passing. They may be spending time with one or a few students while the remainder of the class is not involved. By posting good questions at strategic locations in the classroom, a virtual cafeteria of thoughts can motivate thinking and awareness. Posted questions can be changed as needs, topics, abilities, and interests change. I have often found that when one student is stuck or experiencing a block, others may also be having similar problems. Posting the motivational and inspirational questions may be a very efficient way to help several students at once.Question difficultyTeachers all know that difficulty level is a key factor in good motivation. When a question is too easy or too hard the student willbe bored or frustrated. When we ask a stupid question with aself-evident answer, students feel we are wasting time. Sometimes we need to ask redundant questions to remind kids of discipline issues or to reinforce some idea, but we need to realize that redundancy risks being dismissed as irrelevant to learning.When posting questions we can vary the difficulty. When making lists, we can begin with some easier questions and end with some questions that would challenge the teacher. Verbal spontaneous questions can be tailored to the student. We inspire learning when we manage to make the hard stuff easier and the easy stuff challenging. I need to remember that art of teaching creative thinking is not to profess only the known, but to inspire curiosity and thinking by teasing out new thinking with unexpected questions. 3、Is EQ more important than IQ?Emotional intelligence a good predictor of leadership skillsWhy do some people always seem to succeed at work, while others of equal -- or higher -- intelligence don't?Is it luck? Looks? Nepotism? More than likely it's the emotional intelligence factor. Emotional intelligence, often referred to as EQ, is a set of abilities that lets you form optimal relationships withyourself and others. And research shows it can be a far better predictor of life success than IQ."In the fields I have studied, emotional intelligence is much more powerful than IQ in determining who emerges as a leader," says William Bennis, an internationally renowned author and leadership expert. "IQ is a threshold competence. It might get you into a certain field, but it doesn't make you a star. Emotional intelligence can."In his book "Working with Emotional Intelligence," Daniel Goleman, a psychologist and CEO of Emotional Intelligence Services, contends that among the pool of people smart enough to handle the most cognitively demanding fields, IQ has the least power in predicting success.The higher the intelligence barriers for entry into a field, the greater the impact emotional intelligence has on success.Portland, Oregon-based human resources expert Lori Kocon says she has seen this phenomenon play out repeatedly -- especially over the past four years. "During the '80s and '90s an unprecedented number of people went on to get MBAs and postgraduate degrees," she says."While in the past, this helped them advance in their careers, today with so many people having the same high levels of knowledge and technical expertise, this route has reached maximum effectiveness. "What sets people apart now are their abilities to manage themselves and develop productive relationships with others. It all boils down to being emotionally intelligent."At its simplest, emotional intelligence encompasses five competencies:1.Self-awareness: Recognizing your emotions and their effects; knowing your strengths and limitations; and having a strong sense of your capabilities and self-worth.2. Self-regulation: Managing your moods by keeping disruptive emotions and impulses in check; and channeling your feelings and resources to enhance your performance and productivity.3. Self-motivation: Knowing how to use your emotions to propel yourself into action toward a desired goal and to persevere despite obstacles and setbacks.4. Empathy: Your ability to sense others' feelings and perspectives; read and understand the dynamics of relationships; and anticipate, recognize and meet key constituents' needs.5. Social skills: Your adeptness at inducing desirable responses in others through communication, collaboration, influence and relationship-building."In the new workplace, with its emphasis on flexibility, teams and a strong customer orientation, this crucial set of emotional competencies is becoming increasingly essential for excellence in every job in every part of the world," Goleman saysUnlike IQ, which is pretty much established at birth, EQ can be learned, implemented and improved upon at any age. In fact, studies show our emotional intelligence increases as we get older -- peaking between 50 and 59.What's the best way to raise your EQ, short of hiring a personal coach?Psychologist Dr. Hendrie Weisinger, author of "Emotional Intelligence at Work" and "The Emotionally Intelligent Financial Advisor," advocates increasing your self-awareness.He advises taking a reading of your emotions several times throughout the day and keeping a journal. After a week, access what you're feeling, how you're channeling your feelings and how it affects your workday.If you're sending yourself negative messages, plant positive ones in their place. For example, if you find you're telling yourself "I'm stupid" after making a mistake, replace that message with "What can I do differently next time?"It also helps to have an EQ role model. Identify people you know who excel as individuals and also maximize a team's potential through building bonds, collaboration and creating group synergy in pursuit of collective goals.Watch how they sell their ideas, handle criticism from others, and deal with setbacks. Then apply those skills in your own life and see what a difference it makes!4、Do you think that it is good to be famous? what are the pros and cons of such a life?I think we all desire to be accepted and liked by society on some level and for many I would suspect that being famous is their proof of acceptance.There was a program on television this week aboutpaparazzi and a lot of it is a fix,the celebs actually ring them up and stage the photo shoots,so they crave the attention.If you look at many comedians,they are only happy when in front of an admiring audience,making them laugh is their proof of acceptance,yet like Michael Barrymore,Spike Milligan and many many more,backstage they are manic depressives.I am sure it was a comedian who said there is no such thing as bad publicity and the only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about.Then there are those who become famous for the bad things like Nick Leeson for loosing so much money for his bank,Fred West for murdering etc,these people don't pursue fame but have it thrust upon them and unfortunately some of them also profit from their wrong doing by selling their story to a newspaper or book publisher-which I think is just wrong !Personally I don't want to be famous,but there are many people who do and always will find it the best form of acceptance.Pros:*You can get into "hard to get into" clubs and have your own private VIP area.**Some clubs will even pay for famous people to party in them**Money* (but not every famous person is rich)*Bodyguards**Having your own personal assistants.**Getting magazine covers**Movie/TV Show appearances**Red Carpet events**Endorsement deals**Groupies* (if someone were into that).*Devoted fans**You can get away with crimes easier than any regular person**Proving people wrong that told you weren't going to be anybody.* *Living in big mansions with nice cars, maids, and anything you want**Dating models and other famous people.**Free stuff**Royalty Checks*Cons:*No privacy.**People may not treat you as a human being**Stalkers**Fake friends**Paparazzi**Getting big headed**You could have a bad business manager that steals your money and leaves you bankrupt.**Someone from your past could have some dirty pictures of you, a sex tape or share your secrets to the media to expose you to look like a bad person**People will gossip horribly about you, your children, parents, family, friends, etc in gossip blogs and tabloids.**Being criticised constantly no matter what you do.(Being worst dressed, having cellulite, getting fat, plastic surgery, pregnant, your sexuality, bad movie tv shows or album5、what do you think of school uniform ? is it a good idea for the students to wear the same clothes in their school ?We have worked with schools across the United States, and believe us, you are not the only person asking this question! The answers that we have heard from our customers are as varied as our customers are. The debate over school uniforms is complicated, so we've included highlights from both sides for you to consider: Professional:Some say that a child in a school uniform is more likely to take school seriously. Putting on the school uniform signals he or she is going to school just like dad dresses up to go to work. Schools reportthat when students dress in "work clothes" rather than "play clothes" they take a more serious approach to their studies.Promotes Good Discipline:Many think that school uniforms help maintain school discipline, decreasing the amount of discipline problems. The argument is that children today are lacking in self-discipline because parents refuse to discipline them. This makes it more difficult on the teacher who has to deal with classes of 25-30 students at a time.Reduces Fighting and Violence:Schools report that school uniforms decrease fighting and violence that arrise out of arguments over fashionable clothes. Children invariably tease those who do not have trendy clothes. Those who can't afford name brand clothes are often sensitive about their clothing. Schools struggling with gang problems report that school uniforms help ease tensions.Distractions:Many parents believe that students wearing school uniforms look nicer and that a school uniform policy ensures that children will come to school in appropriate clothing, avoiding distractions such as fads considered to be outlandish or overly revealing. Some students have turned school into an unending fashion show. This disctracts from learning, as some kids spend more time focused on thierclothes than on homework.Values:School uniforms stress that individuality and self-expression are not determined by designer clothing or the latest fashion fad.Low Cost:School uniforms are a bargain. They are becoming far less expensive than many other clothes. Schools argue that school uniforms are economical, especially compared to designer clothing, and parents agree given school uniform durability. They say school uniforms last longer because they are made for repeated wash and wear. Many schools capitalize on this by starting used school uniform stores or swap meets. Parents can get used school uniforms at discount prices, or just use them as hand-me-downs between siblings.School Spirit:Some feel wearing a school uniform helps build school spirit. It instills a feeling of belonging. As the Beach Boys said, "Be true to your school." Schools report an increase in school pride. Individuality:Supressing individuality is the most commonly cited objection to school uniforms. Educators argue that an academic program encouraging students to pursue individual thought is much more important than what they wear. They inhibit creativity andself-expression, forcing students to conform.Causes Discipline Problems:Some students reject any rules. Forcing them to wear school uniforms only aggravates their rebelious spirit. They alter their school uniform by tightening, widening, shortening, or lengthening them, and teachers are given the impossible task of policing the students on a daily basis.Little or No Relationship to Academics:Opponents insist that their is no credible evidence that school uniforms improve school discipline or promote higher academic acheivement. The principal argument is that some great students are terrible dressers. Dress does not necessarily improve learning.6、Do you want to live alone or live with roommates ? Why ?There's no right or wrong answer to this question -- and don't let anyone tell you otherwise. It's a personal decision that all apartment dwellers are entitled to make, and your answer should depend on what you want at the time you're looking to rent.If you need help deciding whether to live with a roommate, consider the common reasons why people choose one route over the other.Reasons to Have a RoommateThere are many good reasons to have a roommate. See if any ofthese reasons appeal to you:1、You won't be lonely.Even if you're not close with your roommate, having a roommate means having someone else around, so you won't have to feel lonely.2、You'll gain convenience.Having a roommate adds convenience. For instance, if you have different schedules, a roommate can feed your pet or water the plants when you're not at home to do it. If you go out of town, your roommate can tell you about any important mail you receive.3、You'll save money. When you have a roommate, you'll save money in several ways. First, you can rent a larger apartment that would give you both more room and more value. You'll also split utility bills and the cost of groceries, among other apartment expenses. Plus, if you or your roommate cook (even if you just do the basics), cooking for two (or three or more) normally saves money over cooking for just one.4、You'll have help. With a roommate, you can split the chores needed to keep your apartment in shape. So, you won't have to be the one to do grocery shopping all the time. Or, if you become the designated grocery shopper, your roommate can take on other errands that you would normally have to do. Sharing errands helps lighten the load for both of you.Reasons Not to Have a RoommateMany people appreciate the reasons in favor of having a roommate but feel that the reasons for living alone present a much stronger case.You shouldn't live with a roommate if:You want more privacy. If you live alone, you'll almost certainly have more privacy than if you live with others. Simply stated, not having roommates means you can do what you want, when you want it. For instance, you can have guests over as you please or get home late and leave early without having to worry about disturbing a roommate.You don't want to risk problems. Although having a roommate can be a rewarding experience, there are many types of problems that may arise in a roommate relationship. These range from lifestyle conflicts (think of a roommate who likes to play guitar while you need peace and quiet to study or do work) to financial issues (think of a roommate who has trouble paying his share of the rent and expenses). Living alone is the only way to guarantee that none of these problems ever arises7、how to make English classes more interesting andrewarding ?interestingTry to use a variety of activities - each lasting maybe 10 minutes max (although you could go a little longer with honors students). Involve the students as much as possible, perhaps breaking into small groups or partners. Pull out details of the author's life that the students might relate to, particularly if those incidents inspired the author's work. If you're dealing with 10th grade honors students, you can probably be pretty creative and let them "stretch" their minds. Perhaps you could have them anticipate how an excerpt of the writing will end or try to write their own endings in the style of the author. You could even have the groups illustrate a particular passage if the writer is descriptive. I hope this helps. I'm a foreign language teacher, not an English teacher, but I do teach literature in my upper level classes. Good luck!Oh, and one last piece of advice - be flexible and have a back-up plan. If something's not working, sometimes it's best to move on to a new activity rather than force the issue. Any teacher will tell you some of our 'best' lesson plans bombed and other activities we thought would flop were great hits. That's life. Maybe you can ask the regular teacher to give you a sign if s/he thinks you should just move on.rewarding1.Step 1Dwell on the positive. Every teaching career will have itsparticular problems, such as uncooperative students or parents, but reminding yourself regularly why you decided to teach and what you enjoy about this career will help you focus onovercoming these challenges.2.Step 2Create and refine personal goals that go beyond the curriculum.Although every teaching job comes with standards andregulations from school administrations and boards of education, incorporating personal goals into your teaching, such as starting an extracurricular club or study group, will give you something to look forward to at the end of the regular work day.3.Step 3Never stop learning. If there is a specific academic subject or area you are not familiar with, enroll in classes that discuss it in depth.Whether you will ever teach this subject is moot. Sparking your interest in something new will help you better your students.4.Step 4Teach what you are passionate about. New teachers may not have much leeway in determining the subjects they will teach, but as you progress in your career, make it a point to pursue teaching jobs and positions that align with what you love. Yourenthusiasm will greatly engage your students, as well.5.Step 5Don't be afraid of change. If you love your teaching career but have problems with location, salary, class environment or thenumber of students, discuss these issues with trusted superiors who may be able to connect you with other opportunities thatbetter fit your needs.8、how to reduce crime-rate in China ?1、Strengthen education efforts. If all of us know the vanues ofour liv es,we don’t agree to keep ourselves in prisons. We learned knowledges in the school and mastered various methods to solve some kinds of problems. When we are short of money, we can ask bank loans, instead of stealing,when we quarrel with others, we can call the police instead of killing……2、To strengthen the management of hazardous substances.Nowadays, we can see someone kill many students withoutshot target by his gun , many of us feel sad for the sacrifices,at the same time ,we should ask :how does he get the gun ?If government can strengthen the managerment of those weapon,maybe the tragic will not happen.3、To strengthen the control of mainstream media. In thepast ,someone prefer to stealing instead of to work hard because it’s easier to get money and if you move to another city ,no one can recognize you are a theft. So if we can see someone’s pictures on the newspaper or television,we can grab the crime so easier. If so ,few people would to commit crimes.9、Is gender discrimination a serious problem in china ? giveexamples to support your ideas.Bildquelle: sxc.hu A recently released report on sex discrimination by the Centre for Women's Law and Legal Services at Peking University has revealed the extent of sex-based discrimination in the workplace in China. The report is based on a survey of 3,000 respondents (divided into four categories – currently employed, laid off and unemployed, retirees, and job seekers) on five major topics: recruitment, salaries and welfare, promotion, sexual harassment and retirement.RecruitmentAlmost one-quarter of all people surveyed said they believedthey had been refused employment due to sex-based discrimination: 23.6% of those surveyed said they had been passed over for a job because they are female; 16% said they had been passed over even though they had better academic qualifications than male candidates (a trend those surveyed indicated was particularly serious in joint-venture and foreign invested companies and administration authorities); 19.2% of female job seekers with postgraduate qualifications had been passed over.4.1% and 3.4% respectively of those surveyed said they had been asked to sign contracts with clauses stating that marriage and pregnancy were forbidden (which occurred most frequently in private-owned enterprises).One in five of those surveyed said companies at which they worked were not willing to hire female workers whom were at child-bearing age but had not yet given birth.The report concluded that female workers occupy a lower position in the general employment structure: 76.4% of those surveyed worked in education, medical services, scientific research, sales, advertising, marketing, restaurant and manufacturing sectors. Only 11.8%, 2.2% and 11.2% worked in government, the legal or auditing/accounting sectors.Salaries and welfare20.9% of respondents said their employer forced female employees to take lesser positions within the company and/or accept salary cuts when pregnant and during the confinement and lactation period; 11.2% said they were dismissed under these circumstances (and this most frequently occurred in joint-venture and foreign invested companies).15% of those surveyed clearly stated the practice of “same job, different pay” existed in their organisation when it came to males and females.PromotionOverall, 36% of those surveyed believe females are under-represented in high-paying positions or management in their organisation. But respondents in two corporate categories felt much stronger on this issue: 55.4% of employees in state-owned enterprises and 48.7% in joint-venture and foreign-invested enterprises workers thought this to be the case.15.7% said the female employees receive less training than their male counterparts, and 33.9% said females have fewer opportunities for promoti on. 52.1% said “taking care of babies and household duties” affected their chances for promotion. 64.6% of females surveyed believe their gender influenced their pay rate. Sexual harassmentOver 20% of female employees were subjected to jokes of a sexual nature; perhaps not surprising give that more than 40% of organisations have no regulations forbidding sexual harassment (and – according to the report - over 50% of harassment originates in the workplace).RetirementNearly 60% of those surveyed do not think that different retirement ages for males and females in China constitute discrimination. Only 26.4% said that discrimination against females.When asked what the main reasons for sex discrimination were, 50.1% said that it is because the supply of female employees exceeds demand, followed by “household duties affecting work”.In the face of sex discrimination, 25.6% of those surveyed said they chose to endure it and say nothing; 16.5% said they would confront their employer and argue their case; 32.4% choose to lodge a complaint with the authorities; and 16.9% would take the case to court. A smaller number said they would leave the company and seek another job.The report confirms some commonly shared views in China that have been illustrated in similar research over the years; i.e., that serious sex discrimination exists in the Chinese workplace. Yet as one of the authors of the report states, the research does not coverthe problem of “invisible discrimination” (suggesting that discrimination in practice is even worse that outlined here). For example, many employers today will not openly refuse to hire female job seekers on the basis of gender; especially after the Employment Promotion Law was enacted. For instance, employers will not post job advertisements that openly seek employees on discriminatory grounds, but many still discriminate during the interview process.The research team responsible for the report therefore recommends to the government that it formulate specialised anti-discrimination laws or regulations, incorporate gender into public policy making, and build a nationwide supervisory organisation to ensure gender equality.Moreover, there is also ample room for business itself to improve. And it’s no t only about equal opportunity, but also real benefits. McKinsey revealed in its Women Matters from 2007 that companies with a higher proportion of women in their top management have better performance both organizationally and financially. Its 2008 report furthermore showed that leadership behaviour more often applied by women reinforce a company’s organisational performance on several dimensions. Moreover, a survey involving over a thousand managers from a wide range of。
Test of Spoken English (TSE)华中科技大学英语口语考试
T est of Spoken English (TSE)1. Enjou your feelingsIn our life,it can’t be ignored to meet with anger,sadness,happiness and so on.When we keep company with others,every action is a reflection of our feelings.As though there is a relationship between reason and emotion,who can promise to control them freely by themselves,especially in a dabate?For example ,in a debate,your partner disagrees with you in some views,and you are of confidence on what you insist on.Then a long discussion without any results will be easy to make you flare up.The multinational you are doing your field project at offers you a job at a good starting salary ,then you will be on top of the world .No matter what you are doing ,such ad walking,eating,talking,even sleeping ,you cann’t help to smile.So,just enjoy your feeling,either sorrow or happiness.Question:How will you do when you want to cry ,let it go or prevent it?If I were in that case,I would cry to my heart's content in a quiet place without anyone around.In my eye’s ,cry is just a way to release my inner emotion,not a representation of weakness or somethings else.There is no reason for me to prevent it.2. Beauty can be boughtNowadays ,we can buy manythings,including beauty.Beautiful clothes of big-name brand dress us fashionable,and expensive skin care products make us look more beautiful.What’s more ,pastic surgery can even improve one’s appearance greatly.There is no doubt that such treasures for beauty costs a lot of money.But what it matters for a girl or boy loving beauty? Not only the young ,bu also the adultso afford much for beauty,Beacause an employee with a beautiful appearance will be more competitive in the job market and be so faced（有面子）.If I had a lot of money ,I would pay more for something that will make my heart more beautiful.For example,I will do something polished（优雅的）,such as playing piano and golf for myself.For society,I will pick up much money to those in need.In my opinion,those with beautiful heart is the most beautiful,no matter how much money it costs.3. Watch out when nature strikes back.As we all know,there are many natural disasters taking place on the earth.Once occur ,they will cause lots of damage.Take the earthquake of Japan as an example.The road is destroyed.The buildings are falling down.Further more it may cause tasunami and a nuclear leakage accident.Because of these, tens of thousands of people lose their life and thousands of homeless people.For example ,Theren is an awful affair that a great earthquake hit Japan this year.What is worse,the earthquake led to a nuclear leakage accident which really destroyed the environment around.Even though we can’t prevent it from taking place,we can decrease the lose.Many unusual phonomenna will occur before the earthquake,.For example,lots of frogs will appear on the road,and dogs will bark unusually.From these,we can predict its coming . Although the disasters is terrible,it is no use to complain and be afraid when nature strikes back.What we need to do is to bravely face up with disasters.4. Is work just another four-letter word?It’s not far away for us to be fresh from our college .And we have to face up with the job market.What I want to say is the attitude to work: work isn’t just another four-letter word. Itmeans that work is action ,not a word.No matter whether we are diligent or efficient, manifesting（/'mænifest/ 表现出）an excellent ability to prioritize([prai'ɔritaiz] vt. 把…区分优先次序) and to work under pressure.,there is no doubt that we keep getting along well with our colleagues, demonstrating a good spirit of teamwork.And we should perform well to get promotion,take on some new responsibilities.Only do we really do something ,will we get something in the work.Arguments for “Live to Work”Some people live to work. They want to have a fulfilling profession.Work that is worth doing gives mental satisfaction to the doer, and brings social and personal esteem.One should always enjoy what one does even if the salary is low. It is our duty to contribute to society.Whatever one does is a creative experience, even cooking, sewing, and other “do it yourself” activities.We shouldn’t regard work merely as a money-making process. We should take a wider perspective on work.To work is a human need and a unique human characteristic.Only when we live to work do we live nobly.Arguments for “Work to Live”Some people work to live. Work is a means to an end. It is only a way to make money.People who works to live has a very strong sense of responsibility for his/her family and himself/herself as well.Work should not rule one’s life. As soon as one arrives home from work, one should forget about the office.For most people the major reason for working is that people need to keep themselves alive, to pay for somewhere to live, to pay for food and children education.Making money, not work itself, is gratifying and exciting. People’s lies are actually geared toward this because the amount of money one earns symbolizes his/her position in society.If people live to work, they will become work addicts. For them, work becomes an end in itself, a way to escape from their family, inner life, and society.Tips: proverbsAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Many hands make light work.Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup).A bad workman always blames his tools.Make hay while the sun shines.Work makes the workman.Work has a bitter root but sweet fruit.A work ill done must be twice done.5. Distant pastures(['pɑ:stʃə] n. 牧场；牧草) are always greener.(这山望着那山高)Distant pastures are always greener than here.Maybe It tells us that something wecan’t get is the most precious.For us, this idiom is a perfect reflection on our envy of our neighbor, so to speak. It’s the self-pitying sentiment(态度) we often entertain, that jobs and station in life in general are imperfect, inadequate and intolerable while other people seem to have all the fun.Job-hunters, for exa mple are often described as looking for “greener grass”, or “greener pastures”.They are always worried the job doesn’t satisfy their ambition,and wish another job with more salary.Actually ,there isn’t wrong for anyone to follow the better,or search the preferable.What we need to do is to control the ambition,and enough is enough(适可而止).In a word, value what we have here and now,and we will live with each other in harmony.QUESTION:After finishing undergraduate studies, would you like to find a job or pursue a postgraduate degree?Some students prefer to look for a favorable job, through which they can gain useful experience that they cannot get from books. When they move on to a higher level job one day, then, they will already have experience in that field. At work, they can give full play to their practical abilities, and may be promoted to department manager by the time their classmates complete their Master’s degree programs.On the other hand, some students are not eager to take up a job and prefer to continue to study towards a Master’s degree or even a PhD. And we all know, knowledge is power. Although not everything you learn will be directly applicable at work, knowledge does improve your character overall. In the long run, those who acquire more knowledge will benefit from it.Tips:(Humor)One of the most tactful men I ever knew was the man who fired me from my first job. He called me in and said, “Son, I don’t know how we’re going to get along without you, but starting Monday, we’re going to try.”6. The truth can be stranger than fiction.The truth always incites(勾起) curiosity among us，and leaves suspended interest to us.There are many truths can be interesting.For example,Is it really bad luck ,how the Stonehenge was constructed,is there any relationship between superstitions(迷信) and real life,or whether ETs exist?Actually, many of those are still unanswered,due to the limit of technology.Tips: Two brothers were watching a horror film on video late one night. One brother dozed off and dreamed that he was being chased by the crazy man from the movie, who was trying to kill him. In the dream, he hid in a cupboard. There was no sound except his heart pounding, and he had no idea where his crazed captor was. He was terrified! At that moment, the video finished, and his brother put his hand on the shoulder of his sleeping sibling to wake him. The shock at that tense moment was enough that the sleeping brother suffered a massive heart attack and died instantly.。
研究生英语口语考试话题
研究生英语口语考试话题引导语：研究生复试面试时，面试官导师会问到很多问题，尤其以个人话题为多。
不知道大家准备地怎么样了。
以下是的为同学们准备的研究生话题，希望参加复试的同学们可以提前预演一下下面的题目。
1. What kind of personalities do you think you have?2. What basic principles do you apply to you work?3. Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?4. What types of people don’t you like to work with?5. What do you think is the most important thing to you to be happy?6. Would you like to describe yourself as what kind of person you are?7. Would you like to tell me your weak points and strong points?8. What types of people do like to work with?9. Are you more a follower or a leader?10. What attitude do you take towards life?1. Do you have any special interests other than your job?2. What are your hobbies?3. What other interests do you have?4. What kind of recreations do you most enjoy?1. What’s your marital status?2. Could you tell me something about your family?3. Do you spend much time staying with your family?1.What is important to you in a job?2.Your resume says you have had some experience working in a foreign representative office in Shanghai, may I ask why you left?3.What qualifications do you have that make you feel you will be suessful in your field?4.Please tell me your present job.5.What have you learned from the jobs you have had?6.What kind of jobs have you had?8.Please tell me about your working experience.9.Where do you want to be five years from now?10.What is your career objective?1.what is your major?2.Which university did you graduate from?3.What course did you like best?4.How did you get on with your studies in college?5.What subject did you major in at university?6.When did you graduate from university?1.What would you do if....?2.Why should we aept you?3.What qualities are needed to get a promotion in a pany?4.What do you think is more important in getting a job, education background or experience?5.What qualities are the basic requirements for leading positions at all levels in a pany?6.Why do some honest and loyal employees remain unprompted after many years of hard work?经过了初试的艰辛，你才会珍惜复试时机的不易。
华中科技大学研究生实用英语期末考试说明和口语考试指导(最新版2016)Word版
研究生实用英语期末考试说明1. 考试时间（1）口语考试时间：第17周-18周随堂（2）写作考试时间：第18周周四下午（未定）2. 考试形式及题型（1）口语考试（总40分）形式：每3-5个考生为一组，每组从课程口语部分的10个话题中随机抽取1个话题，15分钟准备，15分钟考试（平均每个同学不超过2分半钟的表达时间，回答问题占5分钟）。
每个话题附有若干子话题：每组考生可以共同选择其中某一个子话题进行交谈等（形式不限），也可以分别选择不同的子话题。
列出的子话题仅供参考，考生也可以在不脱离抽到的话题的条件下自由发挥。
注意事项：* 请各组考生按抽签决定的顺序和时间到平时上课的教室参加考试并签到。
* 考试时考生如果查看甚至照读准备的内容，不给成绩。
* 考生必须自己制作醒目的姓名卡，考试时别在衣服上，以供考官记录成绩。
（2）写作考试（总30分）：题型：信函写作10分+摘要句子排序5分+摘要汉译英15分形式：开卷，（只可携带纸制课本，笔记本，词典等，不可携带并使用任何电子工具，如电子词典，快译通，手机，笔记本电脑等。
如需携带手机考试时必须关机。
）时间：60分钟注意事项：* 由研究生院安排统考，具体考场安排届时见研究生院网页。
* 考试安排中会列出班号，上课的时间，教室，教师姓名等信息，各考生一定要到自己上课所在班级相应的考场参加考试并签到，否则造成成绩缺失的，后果自负。
口语考试话题、子话题见2-3页Topic 8 Housing and DwellingSub-topic 1:Where do you live?I leave in a dormitory with my three other roommates. M ore importantly,i like sharing news which happen everyday wit h my partners ,st but most important, if i gotin trouble and difficult ,i would ask help for my roommates in time.As for these reasons,i will live in a dormitorySub-topic 2:When you look for a place to live, which things are important for you?As for me, a quiet conditions is the most important, I can’t stand the noise in the deep night. Traffic is impo rtant to me too, because going to work and going outside m aybe be more convenient if the traffic around your house is well. Last but most important ,my house must be far away from the industrial zone,which guarantees my family health and.Sub-topic 3:Have you ever thought about your ideal / future dwelling? What would it be like?Yes, Firstly, I think my dream house is clean and smell s very well, it will make you work efficiently and release your nervous; what’s more, my ideal house had better be able to close to the park so that I can appreciate beautif ul scenery and listen to the sound of all kinds of birds;With more and more people rushing into cities, the contradic tion between limited land resources and urbanization is so s harp that there are lots of problems behind this socialpheno menon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced demolition! What is more, there is a big bubbl e in China’s real estate which will burst sooner or later! So I will rent a house after graduation because it is ch eap and convenient! Here, I have to talk about two hot wor ds: ant tribe and naked weeding! Ant tribe means people liv e in basement like ants. It is too common in first-tier ci ties such as Beijing and Shanghai! Naked weeding means a co uple own a marriage certificate but have no car, no weeding and no house! We also know a sitcom named naked weeding time played by Wenzhang and Yaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation! LiuYiy ang is a perfect man loved by some girls, but it makes us think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society! Because of these problems, our govern ment should take some measures to solve them! Formulate rela ted law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways! I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most importa nt no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether you r house is big or small, whether your house is in city or village! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 4 Interpersonal RelationshipSub-topic 1What interpersonal relationships should we deal with in our lives?A: For our graduate students, we have to deal with a v arieties of interpersonal relationship, including the relations hip with our classmates, with our roommates and especially w ith our tutor. Because my tutor is the person who is impac tful to me.Sub-topic 2What are important in ensuring good human relationships?A: Firstly, we should respect others, and respect is the base of interpersonal relationship, just as a saying goes: If you want to win the respect of others, you first need to respect others. However, only respect is not enough. If you want to be popular, you should always understand and tolerate others.B: Secondly, just open your mind and be warm. When we get into a new environment, we need be more active in orde r to make friends and get to know new things. And a perso n with a warm heart is welcomed. Every time you give your hand to others, you win a favorable impression which may play an important role in the following contacts.C: At last, I assume that we have to learn how to car e about the others ,their feeling ,life and face . If we care about the man who we talk with, we will find a lot of topics that we can talk together and the man will be w illing to exchange his ideas with us. So we can learn many things from him. And It is good for improving our interpe rsonal relationship .Sub-topic 3Interpersonal relationship differs from culture to culture.Culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, custo m and other abilities and habits acquired by people as memb ers of society. Culture is the accumulation of human history , which influences people’s relationship and activities in d ifferent areas and different periods. We should respect other people’s culture and always show our good understanding to the manner which they treat to others.Interpersonal relationship is defined as a social relation established by people when they are in the process of production and life. Interpersonal relationship containing friendship, love and profession exists in almost everywhere, such as our schools’ life, our campus activities, and our companies, in short, it exists in our whole society life. This is what our mankind different with other animals. Interpersonal relationship which is the basic demand of our society can help you get a better understanding of yourself! It used as the criterion for social psychological health can help you reach self-realization and affirmation! Although in different places you will find different interpersonal relationships, they have one principle, you should obey certain rules to keep a good relationship with other people and therefore enjoy the benefit in turn. Today our life is becoming better and better, but there is still a problem, that is how to improve interpersonal relationship? In my opinion, first we should respect others, as an old saying: if you want others to respect you, you need respect others first. Second, we shouldn’t be selfish. If we are selfish we can’t make a true frie nd. Third, we should listen to others’ opinion with an open mind and be ready to help others. At last we shouldn’t be inferiority; we need to be outgoing and friendly. Therefore, I am sure we can improve interpersonal relationship through these ways. That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 2 Traffic and TransportationSub-topic 1What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?Sub-topic 2How to avoid traffic accidents?Sub-topic 3Should private cars be encouraged in China?With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own cars. However, it will also bring some negative effects. Aswe all know, more and more traffic accidents happen every now and then because of high traffic volume, lagging infrastructures such as inadequate and incompetent road designs, lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement. Many bad and dangerous drivers are not skillful enough and irresponsible. I think the best way to avoid traffic accidents is education for Drivers’ self-discipline and for pedestrians’ self-protection! Those measures, such as strict and effective officialmonitoring and management, strict rule implementation, severe punishment, are indispensable. As a driver, we should obey traffic rules all the time. Do not drive too fast in case of tailgating; do not use cell-phones during driving; stop aggressive driving habits such as running the red light or sudden changing lane! If there were an accident, what would we do? First of all, you should stop your car and take some deep breaths to get calm, never hit-and-run. Second, keep yourself and others safe and report to the accident police and call your insurance company. It is important to take the emergency kit with you all the time in your car. So keeping safety in mind is cherishing our own life!Topic 5 TravelingSub-topic 1:Where do you dream to travel to? Why?Egyptian pyramids is the place that I want to go evenin my dream. It is not only grand building, but also the mysterious stories about it is charming to me. For example the stories about Egyptian pharaoh and mummy which was made by their body. It is said that the method to make the m ummy has not been crack by our scientists. So it is my dr eam place.Sub-topic 2:What do people often do before leaving home for traveling?In my pinions, making a good schedule is essential andit will deciding the quality of your traveling. Then, you a nd your partner should creating detailed budgets to keep you away from unreasonable costing expenditure. Finally, people should take some danger into account and tell our tour plac e for our family members.Sub-topic 3:Which one do you prefer, joining a group traveling arranged by a travel agency or traveling by yourself with a free line?I prefer joining a group travel, because if I faced dangers ,i would have asked help for my partners,i can share some viewpoints and plans with others. In addition to these ,joining a group can make me feel not lonely,safe so that i can enjoy the beautiful scenery.It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to relax. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.Topic 6 Love and MarriageSub-topic 1What characteristics are so important in the opposite sex that may attract you?Oh, there are many characteristics are important, such as men easily gets excited, but women is more quiet and is more careful, and men and women have different ideas about almost everything. Women often pay attention to family and i t is most important thing to me.Sub-topic 2Why do some people keep single?A: Be afraid to restart a new affection after being har med by his or her former lover，because he or she do not want to endure the harm which ca n take place surely in the next affection with his or her loverB: Want to enjoy the happiness of being single，like one can do things at his or her mind without consider ing his loverC: Finally，someone keep single intentionally because he is too picky ab out his lover and think his ideal marriage partner is still not coming even though he stands beside you actually。
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。
学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。
处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。
你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗？你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗？4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天，而另一些人是“早餐族”，有规律地吃早餐，享受早餐。
华中科技大学研究生实用英语期末考试口语资料.doc
Class 9Topic 1 HealthSub-topic 1What important factors contribute to or influence peopled health nowadays?Sub-topic 2What do you think of the health situation of todays Chinese university students?What are the main problems of their physical health?Sub-topic 3What are the main mental and psychological problems of current Chinese university students? How to cope with them?Sub-topic 4What are the main threats to people's health in modern society? How to cope with the problem?Topic 2 Traffic and TransportationSub・topic 1What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?■High traffic volume: more cars on the road■Inadequate and incompetent road designs■Lagging infrastructures■lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement■To many bad and dangerous drivers: not skillful enough, irresponsible,Sub-topic 2What can we do to avoid the traffic accidents? And what is the best way?On part of the pedestrians■Walking along a sidewalk and never on the roadside■Crossing with the signal in a crosswalk■If no sidewalk, a pedestrian walking along on the extreme left side of the roadway;■If on highway, walk on the shoulder of the highway■Don^t drive impaired■Yield anyway; exercise prudent courtesy■Use seat-belt and other safety devices■Do not run red■Drive attentively and predictably: connect your mind to your eyes■Never cross the double yellow linesBest way■Education for Drivers9 self-discipline , education for pedestriansself-protection ■Strict and effective official monitoring and management■ Strict rule implementation and severe punishmentSub-topic 3What do you think of the public transportation in Wuhan or on our campus?Topic 3 Job and CareerSub-topic 1What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers?Sub-topic 2What factors will you take into consideration when you9re looking for a job in the job market?As a fresh graduate looking for my first job, I may wonder what kind of job available on the market is the most suitable for me. Maybe four important elements I will take i nto consideration are interest, salary, location and working condition.Firstly, I think personal interest is quite essential when deciding which job to accept. I fl am doing a job that I like, work itself can give me a feeling of satisfaction, and my career can also be a lot of fun. Interest is the best guide and the source of the success.I would be motivated to work hard if I really love this job.Secondly, salary counts for a lot when I choose my future caree匚My ultimate goal wh en making a choice is to find something that will make me happy. But to a certain exte nt, my happiness will probably be influenced by my income. A good salary with some variables is necessary to me.The third element I care about is which city the company locates in .There is no doubt that big cities like Beijing, Guangzhou or shanghai will provide more opportunities. Therefore a majority of graduates prefer working in those places to returning to their h ometown. However, I think a place close to my hometown will be better for me to tak e care of my old mother and father. So I hope where I go to work is not far away from my native place. Finally, working condition equally affects much when I hunt for a job. As for me, it wiII be better to work in a company which can provide some holiday every year so that I can travel to anywhere I like. It is also of importance to work with a group of people who are friendly, energetic and well-united.In a word, the ideal job for me is what combines four factors togethe匚But when I hav e to make a choice, I would choose the one which near my family since “ East or wes t, home is best・(金窝,银窝，不如自己的草窝)Sub-topic 3How to have a successful job interview?Topic 4 Interpersonal relationshipSub-topic 1What is important in ensuring good human relationships?Sub-topic 2What is real friendship? Please use some concrete example(s) to illustrate your opinion. Sub-topic 3Has the Internet brought people closer?Quick and swift Cheap and convenient Able to contact with people from every corn erof the world Able to get the latest news More reliable and less biasedAlienating people • People don^t visit each other often • Addiction to the internet ga mes • Cyber love is unreliableWe may have many friends on line, but have only met a few of them in person. We mayhave joine d many online communities, but are just interested in a few of them. We"meet n our friends online every day, but talk with just a few of them. Social networkingservices bring us together, but do n ot necessary ensure close friendship. The servicesappeal to our socializing instincts, but may ruin our ability to communicatSub-topic 4Do you like living with roommates? What are the advantages and disadvantages living with roommates? Are you satisfied with the dormitory interpersonal relationship now?Topic 5 TravelingSub-topic 1:What do people often do before leaving home for traveling?Sub・topic 2:Where do you dream to go to? Why?Sub-topic 3:Which one do you prefer, joining a group traveling arranged by a travel agency or traveling by yourself with a free line?An experience of learning: Travelling as an experience of learning may enrich ourlife ,inspire our desires of learning and access us to the culture and value differences.An attitude towards life: Travelling may bridge us to a positive attitude towards life, i ncluding how to achieve healthy life, how to be more agreeable among friends and ho w to face with and dump the exhaustions in daily life.An exploration of the unknown: Travelling as an approach to exploration of the unkno wn may challenge our courage and help us build up strong wills, help us develop new ways of thinking and recover the confidence and dependence.Topic 6 Love and MarriageSub-topic 1What，s your opinion on love on campus or love at the first sight?Sub-topic 2What characteristics are so important in the opposite sex that may attract you?Love Appearance Figure/build Job Economic conditions Personality Family background Education Hobbies Age Kind/friendly Honest Humorous Agreeable Outgoing Responsible Capable Optimistic Considerate Good at cooking Men are valued for status & money Women are valued for good looks, child rearing & homemaking skillsSub-topic 3Are house and car necessary for marriage? Will you get married without them? Why or why not?Sub-topic 4Why people get married? What are important for a happy marriage?Topic 8 Success and HappinessSubtopic 1What is success? Does success means happiness?Subtopic 2How to succeed? Are people with higher degree easier to succeed? What kind of people is easy to succeed?Subtopic 3What is happiness? Are you happy now? Why or why not? More money more happiness?Topic 10 Past and FutureSubtopic 1What is the thing you cherish most in the past? Why?Subtopic 2What are your ambitions and what do you expect most from life in the future? Subtopic 3 Can you name a few scientific advancements that have greatly changed human life in the past centuries? What impacts will new technologies have on human life, like cloning, 3-D printing?Subtopic 4What will be the main problems of the future? Can scientific development solve these problems?。
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案为了帮助考生更好地准备考研英语口试，本文整理了50个常见的口试话题，并为每个话题提供了相应的参考答案。
希望这些话题和答案能够为考生提供一定的参考和帮助。
1. 自我介绍自我介绍是口试的常见第一题，一般包括姓名、年龄、学校、专业以及兴趣爱好等。
2. 为什么选择考研回答这个问题时可以从个人发展、求知欲望和提升竞争力等方面进行阐述。
3. 你的优点和缺点是什么在介绍自己的优点时，可以从专业能力、沟通能力和学习能力等角度着重介绍。
对于缺点，要谈到自己的改进措施。
4. 你的家乡介绍家乡的位置、历史文化、特色风景和当地的民俗习惯等。
5. 你的家庭介绍家庭成员的职业、个人特点以及他们对自己的影响等。
6. 理想的工作根据个人兴趣和职业规划，介绍自己理想的工作内容和发展前景等。
7. 你最喜欢的课程介绍最喜欢的课程的理由、对个人发展的积极影响以及该课程给自己带来的启示等。
8. 理想的导师描述自己理想的导师的特点、对自己的启发和帮助等。
9. 高校教育和社会实践对大学教育和社会实践的认识和看法，以及从中所学到的东西等。
10. 网络的好处和坏处介绍网络的发展、在学习、工作和生活中的应用，以及网络带来的问题和风险等。
11. 现代科技的影响谈论现代科技的发展对人们生活的影响，包括工作、学习、交通等方面。
12. 大学生活分享大学生活的快乐和苦恼，以及对个人成长的意义和影响等。
13. 好书的重要性阐述好书对个人素质的培养、扩展知识面、提升修养等方面的作用。
14. 你喜欢的电影类型介绍个人喜欢的电影类型的原因，以及对个人情感和价值观的影响等。
15. 艺术类节目的意义谈论艺术类节目对个人审美能力、文化素养和艺术欣赏的提升等方面的作用。
16. 环境保护讨论环境保护的意义，以及个人在环境保护方面可以做出的贡献等。
17. 人口老龄化问题谈论人口老龄化带来的社会问题和挑战，以及应对措施和个人的观点等。
18. 学习焦虑和压力介绍学习焦虑和压力对个人学习和生活的影响，以及有效的应对策略等。
研究生第一学期英语口语考试话题
Topic1:Social networking1. Do you spend a lot of your spare time on social networking websites? Can you name some of them?about two hours a day,such as QQ,e-mail,Blog,Fetion,Micro-channel(微信).2. In your opinion,what is social networking?The definition?Social networking is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections.3. What do people usually do with the social network?Chat with friends,make friends,transment information, working.4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social networking? Advantage:As far as I am concerned ,there are three reasons to explain Tt is advantage.first,It can provide better resources.sencond ,It can maintain our feelings.for example, Making new friends to expand our communities. Chatting with friends increase our friendship, and family chat to sustain our feelings.The last but not the least ,It can relive our stress, When we work very tired, we can through the social network change our mood, and get some useful informationDisadvantages:In my opinion, Social networking biggest disadvantage is a waste of time.another,It can leak our personal information.And if we become a Social control(社交控)disease,we can waste more time.Topic2:Week 2 College education and Graduate school1. Your 4 years college life ended yet. If looking back, how do you see your college years?As far as I am concerned , The university period is the important transition period in our life, we walk into society a springboard. He can just leave home ignorant we exercise to entering society mature. It is our life's golden age.What do you get from it?As far as I am concerned , In my university life, I didn't learn a lot of professional knowledge, but the university has taught me a lot of quality spirit, such as: unity cooperation, when we do a project, only cooperation can we better and faster to complete the task; The other is a summary, only when we keep summary, we don't know what we've done and the future what should we do? Only by constantly summarize to progress.2. Why do you continue to study or come back to university as a graduate student?As far as I am concerned , there are three reasons to explain it.First,in order to find a good job,we all know that too many college graduates now easy to find work and low wages.Through the graduate education can enhance the threshold of ourself,and have more and better opportunities to compete.second,It is my hobbies,I like myprofessional and hope depth research in this profession. The last but not the least ,It can improve my quality accomplishment, and successful people stay together we can get more success.3. Do you find graduate school life anything different from your college study? In my opinion, The biggest difference between them lies in the change of the training mode.For college students, the teacher is teaching you to remember, as long as according to the teacher said to do it. More is implementation. For graduate students speaking, Most of the time are autonomous learning and solve problem by yourself. T The teacher just to give you a task for you to grasp the directionTopic3: traveling1. Where have you ever traveled to?I have traveled tozhangjiaji,fenghuang and fanjing mountain.2. Which place do you like best? Why?As for me, I most impressive a trip to zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is known around the world.The climbers will be able to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea of clouds, rocks, etc..The tour was very fun, also took a lot of nice photos3. What have you gained from traveling?It can let me see the miracle of nature and the beauty of nature.Increased my knowledge, widened the field of my vision, loosen my mood, and make myself better into the study and work.4. Where do you dream to travel to? Why?The Maldives is the place I most want to go,, Because in my impression is a magical place, there not only have beautiful scenery, but also is very romantic! I want to go there for honeymoon with my husband,Topic4: Environmental Protection and Energy1. What serious environmental problems are we facing now in China and the world?As far as I am concerned ,Global warming,Acid rain,Damaged Ozone Layer,Sharply decreasing Forests,animal extinction,Land loss, Environmental pollution. are we facing now in China and the world.2. What are the key factors that lead to the serious environmental problems?I think it is that human is not reasonable development and utilization.使用4. What effective measures should be taken to solve those problems?First, you should have the conscious of environmental friendliness. Briefly, you should know that what you are doing now won` t be harmful for our earth. Awareness is needed in the first step. Second, you should think twice before you determine to a thing. Because maybe what you do without thinking will harm environment. So please think twice. Third, just now, we talked about themeasures in the way of spirit, now let` s go even further and practically.(1)avoid throwing things away if they can be reused, repaired, or recycled.(2) use recycled paper.(3) make sure the paper, glass and cans you throw away will be recycled.(4) avoid using products from nonrenewable sources.(5)avoid buying overpackaged products.(6) use a bike or walk when traveling short distances.(7) use public transportation when traveling long distance(8) avoid or turn down the air-conditioning in summer.(9) use low-energy light bulbs.(10) turn off the lights when you leave a room.(11) avoid using more water than you need.(12) avoid littering in public places.4. How to solve the problem of energy crisis?trying to conserve energy. Another way, perhaps the best I think,, is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize. We don’t have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage.Topic5:Advertisement(Body billboard)1. What do you know about advertisement?advertisement is a publicity means that to some kind of specific needs, through some form of media, public and widely to transfer information .can be divided into non-economic advertising and economic advertising.2. Where do advertisement occur?As far as I know, advertising can happen at any place you want.Main appeared on TV. on TV,paper,even in the clothes,in the face of people and so on.3. What’s the f unction of ads?think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.One is to transfer information, communication products demand; The second is to stimulate demand, increase sales; Three is to promote competition, open up themarket; Four is to introduce knowledge, guide consumption; Five is to enrich the life, edify sentiment.4. What should a good ad be?As far as I am concerned As a good ad, you should have the following three characteristics. first is t have a good originality, the second is to can emerge resonate with people, the last but not the least , It must be honestTopic6: college1. What’s the purpose of college education?As far as I am concerned , there are some purposes of college education, first of all, going to the college is a chance to enrich oneself in lots of aspect, such as , to improve one’s level of knowledge and to e xperience some unforgettable things . Second, attending college education is a good way to make you think you are in a real society. At last but not the least , receiving college education will study your major which related to your future work, there are so m many chance to attend practice work, which can improve your working ability.2.What kind of courses are very necessary and should be offered?As far as I am concerned .English, politics, professional course and computer is indispensable, Because political can let us have the correct values, English and computer is indispensable communication language. Professional course is the basis of our future work.3.Do you think what we should make some necessary changes to your ever university ?As for me, I have been in the university, the most should change place is to choose professional and course. We should have the right to select their favorite professional, many courses they do not like, even if the choice is also a waste of time. Choose their favorite professional, we can really learn more expertise.4.Talk about the differences between the college education in China and in USA. the biggest difference of American university and China university,one is the teaching ways, one is the American university reading quantity is big, another is to student's evaluation mode.Topic7: week 3 the language we love1,Why do the people in the world want to learn foreign languages?First, you can meet and converse with people from different countries. English has become a common language in the world. Even if you meet a Chinese or a European person, you might communicate with each other in English. Second, 85% of the information on the Internet is in English? A person who cannot use English is verylimited in the computer age. That fact alone might be enough to motivate you! Third, many common jobs depend on some level of English ability. Computer programmers, business people, and even some musicians have one thing in common: they need to know how to speack and write in english.2,Should China establish English as its second official language?Yes,I think China should establish English as its second official language,because Because English is an international language and also is one of the official languages of the United Nations, most of the international conference are let English as the first language and most software and household electrical appliances instructions are also English, a lot of new and high technology are also from the European and American developed country for reference, in order to better communicate with the world, better improve our comprehensive national strength, we must learn English well.(这里只有两个问题，到时大家答案多发挥点！)Topic8: Traffic and Transportation1:Which form of transportation is your favourite ?(答题策略：You should say: The train.What the transportation is?When you use it?when I come to school.Why you use it?) because it is safe and cheap.Convenient and quick The plane2:What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?high traffic volume: more cars on the road With the development of economy, more and more private cars appearedinadequate and incompetent road designslagging infrastructureslack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcementtoo many not skillful enough and irresponsible不负责drivers3:What behaviors can result in traffic accidents?On part of the driversdriving too fast /speedingtailgating; 追尾driving while on the cell phones,aggressive driving habitsrunning the red light,sudden lane changing,drunk driving,not using signal lightsThe bad weather lead to low visibilityOn part of the pedestrians {pɪ'destrɪən] :do not to follow the traffic rules4:What should the pedestrians do to avoid traffic accidents?As a pedestrian, the most important is to obey the traffic rules，let the car go first Walking along a sidewalkCrossing with the signal in a crosswalkNever walk on the highway5(让一两个人来描述):Describe a traffic accident you have ever experienced or you have ever seen before？I haven't seen car accidentTopic9: Job and Career1:What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers?I think Jobs related to IT industry and finance are popular .Because these jobs are widely required and you can get High-wage.If I have gratuted,I’ll also search for a job related to IT industry.Today more and more newly-born careers are known by us selected by many people as their profession and also know something about these newly-born careers.For example,with the development of the bullet train.,the staffs on the bullet train are known by more and more people and now we call them “dongge”or “dongjie”.2:What aspects of a job would give you the greatest satisfaction?high wages, can normal holidays, don't often work overtime,work time is free.4:Would you accept an unpaid internship?It depends, if I can learn some skills that I want to get from the practice, I would like to,but if I can't get the skills what I want to learn,I would not want to.5.What is career planning? How to do it?As it said,career planning is a planning of your own career.Its very important for all the people face to the society because it can determine our whole life.To make a career planning is very important but its not that hard.In my opinion,all you have to do is to find the answers to the three questions below.1. What you want to do?2. What you can do?3. So what you have to do?6.How to have a successful job interview?A successful job interview depent on many facts such as the school you graduated,your major,your certificates and so on.But the most important is your performance at the interview.First you should be neet and well dressed to make a good impressiong to the interviewer.Be polite and smile confidently to show your temperament.Never be nervous no matter what the interviewer ask you.Just be cofident on yourself.。
华中科技大学英语口语考试题目
1.What do you think university students can do to manage their time the best?As a university student,we have much free time to manage by ourselves.How to manage the free time well is an important subject for us to learn. Attending the university, we should first set a ambitious target,so that we can have a clear goal to chase.In order to reach the goal,we will do things efficiently which will save us much time.And in this way,we can pay more attention to our major course,and make a balance between "the important" and "the less important". In my opinion,only can we choose the most important thing to do first will we be the master of time.By getting the touch with the outside world,we can update our knowledge appropriately and grasp the available information to make our study more easily.From the process,we can learn to manage the time best step by step.2.What is the most important achievement for Chinese people in hosting 2008 Olympic Games? Why?Different social roles has its own expectations, are made from their own social roles in which the requirements of the Olympic Games or claim, expect to achieve their goals. Therefore, certain social roles is the biggest harvest of results, not necessarily the largest role in some social gains. People always maximize their own interests to identify, evaluate the results of events, "the greatest harvest" is difficult to form a unified understanding.But in my heart the people of Beijing Olympic Games has left the world a dynamic, reform and opening up, ethnic harmony and peaceful development of the national image, leaving a healthy and promising, hospitality, civility, politeness, dedicated national image and win the world people today agree that China's development, and this is one of the greatest achievements of the Chinese//3.Please list the advantages and disadvantages of marrying a foreigner.I think the advantage is that foreigners in general quality of the high points, but they are more adept at communicating, not because a small or a small misunderstanding and quarrel. Furthermore, a very practical thing that the legal rights of residence in foreign countries. Others have included medical, health, insurance, welfare advantages are more attractive.With your disadvantages of different cultures, so when the inevitable communication barriers Furthermore you are not familiar with the environment of foreign countries, if they lose them you will feel a loss. Finally, the case of children and their parents should also be a big problem.4. Should romantic relation among university students be encouraged? Why or why not?As to the love of university students,I stay neutral on this problem.On one hand ,almost all of our college students are adults so we have the freedom to try our romance life.As we all know,love is an important part of one person’s life ,it’s not a bad thing for us to experience what is love.what’s more,if we could deal with our love in a good way.It is possible that love can be good for our study .While, on the other hand if we want to fall in love with somebody for we just feel lonely or envy others’ love.Then I think it’s unnecessary for us to begin it.In my opinion ,we won’t call away the feeling of lonely for we have a girlfriend or boyfriend.5. How can parents and children improve their mutual understanding?In fact, all parents are loved the children deep. But it’s not easy for some parents to show the love. That is a problem. Maybe many children think the parents are unconcerned. for example ,you spent great efforts to do one thing and you think it’s great. But your father says it’s just so so. Love is not a easy word to say out. In father’s eye, you did very well, he just expected you to become more perfect. So for parents ,they should not mean they love to children.For children.With the development of modern technology,the space where we live is becoming smaller and smaller. But at the same time,the distance between our heart is becoming bigger and bigger in one way. I think modern youngster should chat with family more other than face to computer’s screen everyday.In this way , parents and children will become frends .6. What are some of the constructive methods people use to deal with stress?As far as I am concerned,firstly, look inside. Try to figure out what is causing you to worry. Be specific. Then writing in a journal or talk to a friend about it can help you comfort your feeling. Secondly, analyze your situation. Find out what part of the situation is under your control. Access the problem to see whether the threat is real and whether you should worry about it. Maybe the problem is just a hypothetical situation. There are some other ways to relieve your stress, such as singing, shouting, dancing, and all other kinds of activities that you like doing. These can move your attention and reduce the anxiety.7. Please list the major factors that people usually consider in choosing a career and order them from the most important to the least.First, it must be because the work itself interests you, you love this work brings life to your lifestyle and the state;Next, choose a job, depending on the job can bring you added value, not just remuneration. To be really protected, can not rely on saving money, but increase the ability to rely on reserves. If you increase the reserve capacity, even if you want to leave you because of various changes in his job and the company is located, you can also find a new job immediately and continue in a new environment to protect their lives.Finally, you choose to take, "with whom to do. " Have the same values and work with people more likely to reach a tacit understanding and consensus, will work to become pleasant and relaxing, a lot less communication barriers. As a result, work efficiency and work quality will be greatly enhanced.8. What can society do to help the disabled?First,we shouldn’t discriminate agaist them.Seconde,we should treat them as a normal man. Because they have pride, they hope people to help them, but they most expect people to respect them.As a students, we can do ambassador for they. We can broadcast “care disabled people around us”.I will teach them how to live by themselves .such as…..secondly be friendly to them and give my hand to them whenever neededand help them awake the courage to live happily .such as….。
英语口语对话10个Topic
1. HolidaysA: Hey, Bill, the winter holiday is coming. Are you excited?B: Y eah. I have been away from home for half a year. I miss my families. How about you? A: I am also eager to go back home. You hometown is in the south of China, right? Can you tell me about how to celebrate Spring Festival in your region?B: People will do Spring Festival shopping, and buy lots of food, new clothes, and so on. Kids like playing fireworks. But It’s a little dangerous. In the New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner.A: It sounds great. In the north, people would have dumplings. It’s delicious, but a little difficult to make. Do you have dumplings?B: No, it’s not a tradition in the south. As you say, it’s complicated to make. But we will eat rice dumpling.A: Oh, maybe southern people have the right choice. In Spring Festival, we place doublets on our door and make New Year cake. We also have family reunion dinner. And people would watch the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV. To be honest, I don’t really like it. It’s getting more and more tedious. B: Yeah, I agree with that. But people seem to have no choices but watch the Gala. It has become a tradition to stay home late watching TV, and, in the next morning, people get up early to visit neighbors.A: Yeah, in my hometown, we sleep for only 4 or 5 hours. I hate it, for it’s cold and dark outside. I just wonder why we cannot get up as usual.B: Oh, it’s the tradition, which we should respect. By the way, when will you come back to school?A: Maybe before the Lantern Festival. What a pity! How about you?B: The same with you. We can celebrate the Lantern Festival in Beijing. Maybe we can have more fun. How about going to visit some interesting places together when we come back? A: Good idea. It’s a deal.B: Deal!!!2. TravelA: Hey, Bill, long time no see. Where have you been these days?B: I have been to Hangzhou for five days.A: Oh, I heard that there are many places of interest in Hangzhou. So how was your trip?B: It’s great. Exactly I visited the West Lake. It's really beautiful. The lake is very large and the water is clean.A: Yeah, West Lake is really a great place that I want to visit. Have you been to Leifeng Towel? B: Yeah, of course. Everyone knows the love story of BaiSuzhen and Xu Xian. It would be a pity if I have’t visited the Leifeng Towel.A: That’s right. I must have a visit there if I had a chance. By the way, do you like travel?B: Y es, I love travel . Not just for fun, it's also educational. It gives me chances to know different places and cultures. In addition, it teaches me how to communicate with strangers and deal with urgencies.A: I can't agree more. I also like travel very much. After I coming to Beijing, I went to many famous places like Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square on weekends. But there are always crowds of people and it's really tough to get on buses or subway. By the way, where do you want to visit most in the world?B: I want to go to Maldives most. You know, Maldives is an island nation with beautiful scenery. The long white beach, colorful coral and clean water deeply .those all attract me. I have been dreaming to go there for a long time.A: Wow, it sounds really attractive. I want to see Pyramids in Egypt.B: Oh, that’s also a wonderful place. Maybe we can go there together someday.A: Yeah, I think it will come soon. Have a nice day. See you.B: See you.3. TransportA: Hey, Bill, what’s wrong with you? You were absent from Science and Art class this evening. And Mr. Sun may be angry with you.B: Really? Oh, I happened to meet a traffic jam from my workplace.A: Ye, the transport in BJ are so terrible, especially in the early morning and late afternoon. By the way, when were you back to school?B: About eight ‘clock. You know, originally, it just takes me less than one hour from my workplace to school if everything goes well, but today, I have been standing on the bus for almost about two hours.A: I’m sorry to hear that. Last week, I went to Chaoyang District for an interview. The bus was always at a standstill, and all I could do was waiting patiently. I was so bored at that time.B: It’s true; maybe the only landscape I can see is bicycle weaving their way slowly between bus and car.A: However, some people riding bicycles don’t abide by the traffic r ules. It has a so bad impact on the transport.B: You are right. If everyone obeys the rules, maybe the whole condition will be improved greatly.A: I think, it’s more convenient for us to ride a bicycle than take a bus in Beijing. And I really want to own a bicycle.B: Agree with you, and I’m just thinking about buying a bicycleA: Well, can we buy the bicycles together?B: Why not? What about this weekend? I will call you, OK?A: OK. See you this weekend.B: See you.4. EnvironmentA: Hey, Bill, long time no see. How is it going?B: Everything is fine. How about you?A: I am fine, too! Do you like the weather in Beijing?B: No, I don’t like it. The weather here is dry and little rain along the all year.A: Yes, I agree. The sky is always full of dust and not very clear all day. Do you know what the reason is?B: I think the trees around the Beijing city become less and less. When the big wind comes, it brings a lot of dust. So the color of the sky becomes yellow.A: Yes. I think so. Our environment is worse day by day. The fresh water crises, acid rain, climate changing are all problems of the environment.B:and The output waste is increasing year by year. The more we get, the more we throw away. A: Yeah. People will not be aware of the seriousness until they face a really bad situation. You know, in the last two month, people in Beijing had suffered a lot with the foggy weather.B: Yeah, in such weather, we can easily breath in the harmful substances. And we may get diseases.A: We had better stay indoors. But we cannot escape from the bad situation of our environment. We must do something to improve it.B: So do you know some measures to solve these problems?A: I think our government should make more laws to prevent cutting trees, polluting water and atmosphere.B: Maybe we can enhance everyone’s awarness of protecting the environment. When everyone know the importance, our environment will be become more and more better .A: That’s right. Wish we’ll have a better environment in the future.B: Y eah, that won’t be long.5. EducationA: Hey, Bill, do you know one of my classmates went to America last week?B: Oh, really. What does he do in America?A: He went to Columbia University to earn the master’s degree.B: That’s a good university. What is his major?A: He majors in Economy Mathematics. Maybe after he graduates, he will work in a company of Wall Street in America?B: Oh, that’s awesome. I really admire him.A: So do I. Do you like to study in America?B: Y eah, I’m preparing for it. But it’s hard to get enrolled in some top school.A: So, why do you spare no efforts to study abroad?B: Because I think there are many good universities in America. These universities have enoughscientific research funds, many famous scientists, and a lot of advanced equipments.A: I agree with you. We can learn more in those universities. Those are really good placesfor doing research. But I think recently the research ability of our country is becoming better and better. In some subjects our country’s scientists are th e best in the world.B: Yes, you are very right. But I think there are many problems in our education. And in the field which I’m interested in, some schools in America lead the World. So I will do my best to earn a chance to study abroad?A: Well, I hope you would get a chance and accept education in America someday.B: Oh, I hope so, thank you. So what about you? Do you want to acquire a Ph. D?A: I don’t think I’m equal to do some research. So I will look for a job after I graduate.B: That’s also a good choice for the same. AND good luck TO YOU .A: Thank you. The same to you. See you.B: See you.6. JobsA: Hello, Bill. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. You look nervous today. What’s the matter with you?B: Oh, Jack. I’m happy to see you now. I have some questions to ask you.A: Go ahead. I’ll tell you whatever I know.B: That’s wonderful! I heard that you took part in a job interview, last month. Besides, you won the job, didn’t you?A: Yes, I do. I’m working at the company as a white collar.B: Could you impart me some experience about preparing for a job?A: Of course. I can tell you some tricks that you should make preparation in order to win a job interview.B: I will apply for a job. Especially it is a job I really want.A: Because of thi s, it’s not unusual to feel nervous and anxious.B: However, it’s this anxiety that keeps us from getting our dream job.A: So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence.B: In other words, it involves two aspects: one mental and the other physical.A: I think so. Mentally, it’s important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it .Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won’t be the end of the world .If you don’t get it, tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss.B: In essence, I need to build my self-confidence.A: Of course. Your ability to answer all questions without hesitation will be certain.B: Aside from mental preparation, what else should I do?A: Yes, it’s time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination.B: It’s always a good idea to wear a suit , isn’t it?A: Right. it doesn’t have to be a designer suit , but something plain and conservative. Don’t dress too informally.B: do the interviewers also wearing informally?A: that might be not. You would be surprised how careless some interviewers are.B: I learn much from you ,today. Thank you very much.A: You’re welcome. I believe you can win your job interview.7. CulturesA: Hey, good morning, Bill.B: Hey, good morning. How are you doing?A: I'm doing okay.B: But you look confused. What's the matter?A: Noting, I visited my foreign teacher just now, but it seemed that he didn't want to talk with me. I don't think my English is such bad.B: I see. You do speak excellent English, but communication is more than pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. It means a lot more.A: I’m not really sure what you’re getting at.（我不懂你的意思）B: Ok. Let me put it another way. Did your teacher look displeased?A: Yes, he did. Did I annoy him?B: I guess so. But I don’t think it has anything to do with your English. It must be your way of doing things or saying things. In other words, you didn’t pay attention to the cultural rules. A: That’s exactly what he said to me.B: Ok, tell me briefly about your visit to him and let me see what happened.A: All right. I went to see Mr. Travis just now. He was eating. I knocked on the door. No one answered. I pushed the door open, and I found him eating. Why didn’t he open the door right away? B: I see. Did you make an appointment before you visit?A: No, I thought I knew him quite well, I chatted with him often, you know.B: Well, if I were you, I wouldn’t have gone to see him at dinner time, even worse, without an appointment, because eating is considered very private.A: What other subjects are considered private?B:, for example. Don’t talk about or ask about politics, illness, Men’s salary and women’s age, etc.A: What can we talk about then?B: About sports. About weather, art, literature(文学), education, food, dress, music, hobbies and so on. An English man and an English woman can talk about weather for hours, even if they don’t know each other.A: That’s funny. Isn’t it?B: Not really. Different people have different cultures. So you should be well prepared,before you go to a foreign’s home.A: Oh, I see. Thank you.B: You’re welcome.8. EntertainmentA: hey, Bill, What do you do for recreation? Do you have a hobby?B: I have been doing yoga recently. I think yoga is suitable for me.A: But I t think yoga is not so easy. And how do you feel when you practice yoga?B: Oh, I feel very tired and sweat a lot.A: It may help you keep fit, build your body and make you more healthy.B: Sure. But more importantly, I can clam my mind. And yoga can improve my flexibility. A: I think so.B: And what about you?A: I like playing computer games and surfing on the Internet in my spare time.B: Oh, I suggest you had better don’t be addicted to that.A: Yeah, of course. I play computer games just for relaxing myself. Do you have any other hobby? B: I like cycling. Not long ago, I bought a new bicycle, and I always ride a bike from our school to Tiananmen. That feel is wonderful.A: That’s a good hobby.B: And would you like to go to cinema?A: Yes, I’d love to. I like the atmosphere of the cinema. I always go to a fixed cinema.B: Do you like singing?A: Yes, I do.B: What kind of music do you like?A: Pop music.B: Pop music? I like it, too.A: Which singer do you best love?B: Beyond. Although they already farewell to the stage, their songs are still classic. I will support them forever. What about you?A: My idol is Stefanie Sun. She comes from Singapore, and several months ago, she released her 11th album called it’s time. I have been dreaming of seeing her concert.B: I wish your dream come true early.A: Thank you very much.9. CommunicationsA: hi, Bill, you look angry, what's the matter?B: Don't mention it. Today I quarreled with a colleague who works in the same group.A: What's wrong ,tell me something in detail.B: A fresh man joined my group last month. Recently the deadline of our project is coming and each member is busy with the final work. It happened that a report must be handed in to the manager so I give the task to the new guy.A:that's not bad ,you should cooperate and give the fresh man chances .B: you are right . today he me gave the report and let me have a check. I criticized his report and gave him some advices. As a result he began to quarrel with me.A:So ...what did you say about his report?B:I said his report is too simple and childish. And let him wirte the report again. I can't help to criticize him.A:oh ,that's your fault. You know , even his work was really not vary good, you have no need to be so blunt.B:why ? I just told him the truth directly, and ask him to work more serious .A:I think you can tell him in a more polite way. It seems that this is not the first time you quarrel with others. I think you need to learn some communication skills.B: So how should I communicate with others?A: The most important thing is to be sincere. Then you should take other's feeling into consideration and talk in a way he will accept easier.B:yeah maybe I got it. Thanks for your advice. I'll take it into practice and develop better relationship with others.10. HealthS: Doctor, I am uncomfortable.C: What’s the matter with y ou?S: I am easy to be tired. If I go up stairs, I will be out of breath. It didn’t happen befo re. Maybe I am serious ill now?C: Don’t worry. Let me ask you some questions. How much do you weigh?S: About 100 kg.C: Oh, I must say don’t you feel you are overweight. You must watch your weight to keep healthy. Too fat is bad for you.S: How to lose weight? I try to do it. But every time I forget it.C: I think the best way to lose weight is doing exercises. Such as running, play tennis, soccer. And Y ou also should have a balanced diet.S: What do you mean? Do you mean I must have the only meal in a day and I can’t eat meat?C: No, it isn’t what you imagine. You needn’t to do that. What you must to do is—you should eat more vegetable than meat, and eat food high in fiber, low in fat. And the most important thing is that you must eat less sweet.S: Is sweet the most bad for my health?C: Yes, I think it is. Too many sweets will make you more fat, and it is also bad for your teeth. S: It is a pity that I can’t eat delicious chocolates. What about hamburgers, French Fries and milk shakes? I like to eat them very much.C: Oh, they are junk food. You should cut down on themS: I think it is hard for me to do that. You know they are really delicious.C: Yes, you can. Y ou’ll be a healthier, happier person. Remember eat right from five food groups: dairy, fruit vegetables grain, and meatS: Are they dairy, fruit and vegetables, grain, and meat?C: Clever. That’s all my suggestions for your health. If you st ill have questions, please ask me or call me.S: Thanks a lot. I will do what you say. Thanks for helping me. See you next time.C: So long...。
英语口语能力测试话题(清晰版,22个话题全)
英语口语能力测试话题讨论补充材料Topic1：Talking about your major一、词汇：Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中文系Art Department 美术系Politics and Law Department 政法系Music Department 音乐系Education Department 教育系Department of Math and Information Technology 数学与信息技术系Physics and Electronic Engineering Department 物理电子工程系Department of Chemistry 化学系Biology Department 生物系Department of Physical Education 体育系Department of Tourism Management 旅游管理系Foreign Language Department 外语系literature: 文学，文学作品; 〔古语〕学识，学问;Higher education 高等教育educational background 教育程度educational history 学历bachelor degree 学士学位degree 学位doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士post doctorate 博士后graduate student研究生graduate 毕业生undergraduate 大学肄业生Undergraduate (尚未取得学位)大学生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生intern 实习生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生discipline 学科liberal arts 文科current major 目前专业occupation 职业specific专门的career生涯Engineer 工程师industries工业，勤劳medical science 医学education 教育economics 经济curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程refresher course 进修课程physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金Management 管理contribute 奉献potential 潜能opportunity 机会pursue 追逐secure安心的；不必担心的；有把握的Achieve达到(目的)，实现Well-prepared 充分准备appreciate 欣赏二、短语：1. build…upon…. 把……建立于….上2. as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上,实际上3. with regards to regarding to 关于,至于4．not only…..but also…. 不仅….而且….. 5．according to my major 根据我的专业6．be keen on sth. /doing sth. 喜欢做某事7．feel sick doing sth/dislike……讨厌做某事8．tend to be……趋向于成为…….9. give (full) play to (your potential) 充分发挥你的优势10．in addition 另外三、句子：1、What’s your major？你学什么专业的？2、My major is…/ I major in…我的专业是…3、It is useful/ practical. 这个实用。
英语口语考试(华科英语口语考试资料)
（1）As technology become more and more advance basically the use of internet become more and more popular for modern generation. There are many advantages and disadvantages of the access to internet. Some of the advantages are; people can now shop online 24 hours a day 7 days a week, able to access the latest updates, able to chat with friends and family online without the need of a phone, you could share your photos with your friends online, best of all internet is globally wide. Even though the intent brings a lot of advantage to our daily life style there are also disadvantages from the use of internet, there are hackers which may get access to your personal information e.g. credit details, virus that would damage your computer. Even though internet has disadvantages but it hasn’t affect people from using the internet because there are many special programs that protect us from hackers and virus.（2）Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. Both our feelings and our bodies get upset. We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.Stress can come at us from every direction. For instance, it can come from fights with other people. It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them. It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it. There are good ways and bad ways to do so. We should deal with stress in good ways, of course. Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles. For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them. We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever. We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating. Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. Both our feelings and our bodies get upset. We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.Stress can come at us from every direction. For instance, it can come from fights with other people. It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them. It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it. There are good ways and bad ways to do so. We should deal with stress in good ways, of course. Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles. For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them. We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever. We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our workundone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.Ho to keep healthyWhat is the most important thing in the orld? I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and e can survive. But if our health as taken away, e ould surely die. That is hy e al ays try to eat in a healthy ay and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit hich are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. Many studies sho that people ith a ide range of social contacts get sick less than those ho don't. I al ays feel better hen I am ith friends than hen I am alone. When I am ith my friends, I al ays laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh ith my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper eight and keep healthy. By spending time ith my friends, I can keep my mind as ell as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong ill is necessary if e ant to keep healthy.（3）job InterviewIn order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview. You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview,so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important. Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress. Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say. In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions of your own. The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position. You can ask questions like these. What duties will I have to do in the job? Will I be allowed to join a health insurance program? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?Graduates’ pressure in finding jobsNowadays, more and more university graduates complain that graduation does not equate to employment. They experience great difficulties finding satisfactory jobs. What is the cause of this phenomenon.In my opinion, there are four causes:First, graduates lack experience. They spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and lack relevant job training. Only after graduation do they realize it’s hard t o find jobs.Second, competition among graduates grows more bitter and more bitter and bitter. The supply of university graduates exceeds social demand. This results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. From .Third, some students don’t study hard. Some of them skip classes just because they have no interest in certain subjects. Some play computer games or pursue other interests. Some sleep in class or in the library. Then they leave the sheltered environment of the un iversity campus, to discover they don’t have adequate knowledge to apply for many positions, which makes them feel lost and frustrated. Finally, some graduates are conceited. They lack experience but ask for a high salary, which is impractical.So, university students should try their best to change this situation. When they are in school, they should make the most of their time and put their heart into their studies. They can hold part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant work experience. They should take part in some social activities and provide themselves with special training, if possible. When they graduate and apply for jobs, they should attach more importance to accumulating experience than to their starting salary.On University Stu dents’ Pressure in Finding JobsAbout a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after their graduation. But now, things are different. Today's university students usually have much pressure in finding fairly good jobs. They always say disappointedly that graduation means joblessness. Why nowadays university students have so much pressure in finding jobs?In my opinion, this kind of pressure is mainly caused by three reasons. Firstly, the government is enrolling more and more university students year by year. And the growth of the students' number has surpassed that of the need of the society. So, when so many students graduate at a time, the chance of finding jobs becomes tiny. Secondly, today's university students, most of them are the "only-child", who are more mentally frail. Since they are indulged greatly at home and haven't been trained to do things on their own, once it is their turn to go out of the campus and find jobs by themselves and decide what kind of jobs to choose, they feel bewildered and don't know what to do. If their first try fails, they will be frustrated and think that it is really hard to find jobs. Thirdly, some university students are not qualified for good and challenging jobs. After entering the university, they don't study as hard as they did in high schools. They begin to sleep during the class or even be absent for classes. Some are addicted to computer games or Jin Yong's novels, or step into the two-person-world too early. Because these things have taken up so much of their time and energy, their study is neglected. After four years of university life, they haven't gained the knowledge those fairly good jobs or certain positions require.（4）The importance of a good international relationship（5）The key factors for successAs a saying goes, success is equal to %99 sweat plus 1% inspiration.It's true that if you want to succeed , you have to work hard.As all of us know, a strong will, perseverance , confidence and diligence. .. Are the e ssentials factors of success. Firstly I think man of strong will and perseverance always has an aggressive spirit. He can stick to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Se condly he should be full of confidence . He shows no frustration and powerlessness in the face of difficulty, but with confidence and strength soar he is ready to meet the next difficulty. So, believe yourself and trust yourself is the most important thing. Fin d something you really interest and trying to do it until then you will find everything i s so easy. Because you begin to take your first step, don't worry and keep learning also don't give it up. Thirdly diligence plays an important role on the way to our success. As the saying goes: "Diligence is the means by which one makes up for one's dullness ". And life is short and we have too much to do . Without diligence, no one can achiev e anything. What's more, modesty is also one of the factors to one's success. There is an old saying: "Modesty helps one to progress andpride makes one leg behind. " Ever yone has his own strong points of which he may have too high an opinion. Theimportant thing is to be modest and learn from others'strong points. A modest person never hesitates to consult those who are inferior to him. For he understands thatthe range of knowledge is larger .In a word, a man who wants to be triumphant must have a strong will, be confident, be diligent. As a saying goes: "no pains, no gains! "Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident,it radiates from you like sunlight,and attracts success to you like a magnet.It's important to believe in yourself.Believe that you can do it under any circumstances,because if you believe you can,then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for answers,which means that pretty soon you will get them. Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there. It comes from acting with integrity and confidence.It comes from a strong sense of purpose.It comes from a strong commitment to take responsibility,rather than just letting life happen.One way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing you fear and to get a record of successful experiences behind you.Confidence is compassionate and understanding.It is not arrogant. Arrogance is born out of fear and insecurity,while confidence comes from strength and integrity. Confidence is not just believing you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it.Know that you are capable of accomplish anything you want,and live your life with confidence.Anything can be achieved through focused,determined effort and self-confidence.If your life is not what you want it to be,you have the power to change it,and you must make the changes on a moment by moment basis. Live your priorities. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Live each moment with your priorities in mind. Act with your own purpose,and you will have the life you want.（6）It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see typical beautiful scenery of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps for pleasure. For instance, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learnthrough travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found later in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.（7）1. Do you think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages?（1）Yes, I think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages. We can’t be happy if we get married without love. Although arranged marriages will g et the support of our parents, but marry someone we don’t understand is really terrible. Furthermore, arranged marriages have a higher divorce rate. In a word, marriages based on love are more successful.（2）No, I think arranged marriages are more successful than marriages based on love. Our parents hope us to be matched for marriage(门当户对), it contains their love for us. What’s more? They have a lot of experience on insight into others, so they can’t be wrong.2. Where do you want to go to prepare for your marriage? And why?（1）I’d rather stay at home than going out for my marriage. Because it will save a lot of money for our future life. I wouldn’t like the life with no money to use after the marriage.（2）I will choose to spend my honeymoons on travelling abroad. It is the most important days of my life. The beautiful scenery will become the most unforgettable experience of my memory.3.what do you think of Qianzhongshu's words: marriage is the grave of love？I don’t think so .Marriage brings responsib ility to the couple, but it is not the necessary reason to destroy love. Many old couples’ love can prove all of this, the couples may have disagreements, quarrels after their marriages. But if they only put judgement on the things instead of complainting of others, the bad things will go away soon. Moreover , the relationship will become more intimate between the couples. The children are the achievement of love. With the child , the marriage becomes more beautiful.4.Do you accept flash marriage? why or why not ?Yes ,because we can take the chance to have the person who you like very much at the first sight to be our partner in time .Moreover, as we all know in modern times ,time is a very important factor ,flash marriage saves much time compared to the common marriage .Meanwhile ,in correct time run into the right person is the most important ,and the speed of marriage is less influential in one’s happiness. Finally, whether the love of Marathon type can definitely understand the other party, can definitely promise marriage of last long happiness? Appearantly the answer is not.No, Firstly, as in flash marriage we don’t learn much about the other part , so in some degree the marriage will not last long, and the happiness very short ,but the harm it does to us can be very great . Also, some persons who are for the flash marriage may have the purpose of getting the partner’s property or some otherbenefits, so that kind of happiness is not true. when the other person find out that ,the emotion between the two person will be likely to break. Thus, the flash marriage may raise the rate of divorce, and make the society less harmonious. Last but not the least ,I am a traditional person and flash marriage disobey the tradition of china.5.What are the important qualities in choosing your marriage partner?A. Well, In my opinion, Be effort is the first important. That is, putting a lot of time and energy into the marriage in order for the marriage to become what we want it to be. Efforts will lead the marriage to a bright future. Then, supportive, I will be much more respectful of my wife if she support me without reserve. Otherwise, if I have difficulties I'll feel as though she's adding to my troubles. Third, be optimism is weighty too, when the family is facing something tough, Optimistic will help us to make it through.6.What do you think is the reason which resulted the increasing divorce rate in modern society?A. I think one of the most important reason is the financial situation. As economic developing, the personal incoming increase, the financial dependence become weaker and weaker, that lead the divorce rate increase. In the past or some poverty-stricken areas, where people live with low living standards, to live together will save more money than live alone, the divorce rate could be low. So, as economic situation improves, the divorce rate increases .（8）Good Manners, An Expectation for Chinese and foreigners AlikeWith China's door opened wider to the outside world, more and moreforeigners come to the country for work, studies and sightseeing. Out of sucha large contingent of foreigners it is quite natural for one or two to behaverudely or even savagely. Upon this we may well show our indignation andtreat them according to law. But it seems less necessary if we take easy sucha rare case instead of a matter of principle. Besides, we should examineourselves too.Taking the example of Real Madrid's lately tour to China, reports criticized afew group members accompanying the team for behaving arrogantly andrudely, it is of course a problem of their "quality". However, shouldn't ourorganizers be partly blamed for their over-enthusiasm that has spoiled thoseelated football stars?What's more, sometimes our own behaviors don't turn out satisfactory uponsomething seeming to be a trivial. On August 4 the Wuhan Evening carriedthe following report. At 9am of August 3, a sweltering hot day, Mrs. Yan waswaiting for a taxi by a taxi stop with her two small children. Many other people were also waiting and when a car was approaching they rushed on. So Mrs. Yan, holding her children, was unable to get her turn when five or six cars passed. At the moment another car arrived a foreign man in his fifties, who had been waiting beside Mrs. Yan, rushed over, opened the door, made a warm gesture to invite Mrs. Yan to enter, and after she and her children seated themselves in the car, he closed the door and walked away. Only by then Mrs. Yan understood that the foreigner, who had been standing under the scorching sun for quite a long time, was only intentionally to get a car for her instead of for himself. Mrs. Yan later wrote specially to the local newspaper to express her thanks.According to our logic, the foreigner may, through such a thing, look down upon the "quality" of the Chinese nationals, but actually it is we who first bundled the matter up with the "principle", for when people were talking over the matter they didn't forget to praise the foreign man as a "living Lei Feng". But I'd rather believe that the foreigner only did what he considered as what he should do in a civilized society.The matter reminds us that when we criticize some foreigners' rude behaviors we should also learn from those who behave better than us. After all, basic manners are required at any time and in any civilized country no matter in the past or at present.(People's Daily Aug 14, 2003)。
华科大研究生英语口语考试十个topic
Topic 1 HealthHealth, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absenee of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercise, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determi ning the men tai health of an in dividual is his/her happiness quotient Hen ce# effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy.What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less materialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Sec ondly, to be healthy also in eludes being mentally healthy. It' s ano ther important guaranty for people to live or work well Control your mind. What you think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you have to run errands around theneighborhood, walk or cycle around. Walk up stairways insteadof taki ng the lift. Here, I want to share a sente nee with you, the sentence is that enjoying your healthy life is the most important!That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 2 TravelingIt is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beaut 讦ul seeneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a wide ned trip to the n ear by mountains or beaches to relax. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic.Travel I i ng is also one of the best means for lear ning. You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer; you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential ref ere nee book. Topic 3 Job and CareerA career is a long-life process whereas a job is what you do at a specific moment in your life. Your career may contain many jobs and job is the beginning of the career. The job may let you accumulate the precious experiences, and the career is established above those experiences. Nowadays, there is a burning question: job problems! The following reasons may account for this social phenomenon: many colleges open their doors wider and many firms need workers of comprehensive abilities to run the projects well. As a result, the gap between ideal and real is very big.How can we find a decent job? Confusion and anxiety are notbenefit to a successful job search, we should adjust the mood positively for a variety of opportunities. Our government now is improving the employment situation, and we have a variety ofchannels to achieve our goals! We should also enhanee our own competitiveness, while avoiding the present employment crisis.From my perspective, finding your favorite work and realizing your value are important! If you are not interested in your job, you can rear your interest in your work! You should understand what you need and recognize the work that you will be engaged in and make career plan! Identifying your strengths and weaknesses is indispensable! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 4 Traffic and TransportationWith the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own cars. However; it will also bring some negative effects. As we all know, more and more traffic accidents happen every now and then because of high traffic volume, lagging infrastructures such as in adequate and in compete nt road designs, lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement. Many bad and dangerous drivers are not skillful eno ugh and irresp on sible.I think the best way to avoid traffic accidents is education for Drivers7 self-discipline and for pedestrians' self-protection! Those measures, such as strict and effective official monitoring and management strict rule impleme ntatio n, severe punishment, are indispensable. As a driver; we should obey traffic rules all the time. Do not drive too fast in case oftailgating; do not use cell-phones during driving; stop aggressive driving habits such as running the red light or sudden changing lane!If there were an accident, what would we do? First of all, you should stop your car and take some deep breaths to get calm, never hit-and・run. Second, keep yourself and others safe and report to the accident police and call your insurance company. It is important to take the emergency kit with you all the time in your car. So keeping safety in mind is cherishing our own life!Topic 5 Interpersonal RelationshipIn terpersonal relationship is defi ned as a social relati on established by people when they are in the process of production and life. Interpersonal relationship containing friendship, love and profession exists in almost everywhere,such as our schools,life, our campus activities, and our companies, in short, it exists in our whole society life. This is whatour mankind different with other animals. Interpersonal relationship which is the basic demand of our society can help youget a better understanding of yourself! It used as the criterion for social psychological health can help you reach self-realization and affirmation!Although in differe nt places you will find differe nt interpers onal relati on ships, they have one prin ciple, you should obey certainrules to keep a good relati on ship with other people and therefore enjoy the ben efit in tur n. Today our life is becoming better and better, but there is still a problem, that is how to improve interpersonal relationship? In my opinion, first we should respect others, as an old saying: if you want others to respect you, you need respect others first. Second, we shouldn, t be selfish. If we are selfish we can" t make a true friend. Third, we should listen to others7 opinion with an open mind and be ready to help others. At last we shouldrf t be inferiority; we need to be outgoing and friendly. Therefore, I am sure we can improve interpersonal relationship through these ways. That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 6 Love and MarriagePeople defined love as: based on certain material conditions and the common ideal of life, two people in their heart form the most sincere admiration for each other; and eager to become his/her lifelong partner .It is the strongest, most stable and specific feelings. "L"・ Loyal: Be loyal to your lover."O"・Observant: It is the bridge of love, which can lead one to the depths of the soul of another. "V"・ Valued: When you have dispute in something, you should respect his/her opinion or choice. "E"・ Excuse: Forgive his\her shortcomings and mistakes which can make love Ion ger. People defined marriage as: the formal and public commitment of two people to spend the rest of their lives together.Love and marriage are closely related and promote each other. Marriage is built on the base of love. Only with the base of love can the marriage be happiness. Love is a prelude for marriage, and marriage is where love continues to grow. Before marriage, love is passi on ate. After marriage, love has changed gradually into a realistic one. Once married, the couple have to deal with numerous household chores and aredisappointed to find the perfect beloved one. Love is a subjective personal emotion, whereas marriage is an objective legal union. However; starting a marriage requires a careful con sideration. People should think it over that whether they are ready to performtheir respective rights and obligations that laws and regulationscall for. So z love needs attraction and marriage requires con sideration.Topic 7 House and DwellingWith more and more people rushing into cities, the con tradiction betwee n limited land resources and urbanization is so sharp that there are lots of problems behind this social phenomenon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced demolition! What is more, there is a big bubble in China" s real estate which will burst sooner or later! So I will rent a house after graduation because it is cheap and convenient! Here, I have to talk about two hot words: ant tribe and naked weeding! Ant tribe means people live in basement like ants. It is too common in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai! Naked weeding means a couple own a marriage certificate but have no car; no weeding and no house! We also know a sitcom n amed n aked weeding time played by Wen zhang andYaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation! LiuYiyang is a perfect man loved by somegirls, but it makes us think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society! Because of these problems, our government should take some measures to solve them! Formulate related law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways! I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most important no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether your house is big or small, whether your house is in city or village! That is all! Thanks for your attentio n!Topic 8 Past and FutureChildhood is the happiest and easiest time I cherish most in my life. Children show you their true emotions and they know what s compassion and what' s toleranee better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts are presented. They may easily have d iff ere nt opinions with others, but they n ever un derstand what s animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evilplans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Artists say childhood is the flower which is in bud. In the eyes of the dancers,childhood is the most beautiful melody. In the world of the poets,it1 s clearly that childhood is the germination of hope.Today we have high buildings and wider highways, but short temperaments and narrow points of views; we have higher income, but less morals; we have big houses, but small families; we have conquered the outer space, but not our inner space; we have more knowledge, but less judgment; we have much more food, but less nutrition; we have more medicines, but less health! Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival! It takes something from our hearts, and it never comes again. Something beautiful is vanished, and we sigh for it in vain; find your treasure and cherish it! Future is waiting for you to take the first step to change the situation! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 9 Fashion and lifeFashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing or the like chased by many people. A fashion usually remains popular for a period of time and then is replaced byanother fashion. Fashion is a term usually used in a positive sense,as a synonym for glamour; beauty and style. It is also applied to a prevailing mode of expression, but quite often applied to a personal mode of expression that may or may not be applied toall. Apart from the mainstream commercial fashion, we also havefashion in flue need by a subculture. It is fashion from the fringes# which may often be more artistic than practical.Young people would easily accept fashi on able things and like pursuing fashion. They are more sensitive to the changes in the fashion world and more willing to spend time and money on itthan middle aged people and the elders. Regarding the middle aged people, some of them know something about fashion fromTV programs, commercials and their children. Some people like fashi on able thin gs z but most of them have no time and do not want to spend too much money on it.Fashion is a person' s attitude towards life. Just as old saying goes, different people hold different views! Some people think fashion increases the economy of society and improves a person7s appearance, but others believe fashion is a waste of natural resource. So we should treat this social phenomenon rationally!Topic 10 Chinese and ForeignersAs we all know, there are so many differences between Chinese and foreigners! For example/ the ways of taking care of children are different! In the US, children are more independent. They know what to be at an early age and plan carefully to achieve the goals. In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us! What we should do is to accept without any doubt which means respect. In China there" re usually many rules to tiedown students, such as wearing uniform. But students in American schools have the freedom to choose what to wear- They are enjoying themselves on the way to success when we z re buried in the ocean of paper to pass the college entrance exam! We can also understand differences from the movie cultural collisions: personal heroism is what foreigners pursue: but in China, unity is strength, persevering! Although the differences are existing, I think relationships between a Chinese and a foreigner should be friendly and equal in further development! How should foreigners and Chinese keep good relationship? Firstly, take the initiative to un derstand each other's living habits and to in crease communications and cooperation, mutual benefits. Secondly, respect each other; understand each other to promote thecommon progress of the world. In a word, we are all living in the same world, so we should make joint efforts on such questionsin order to live in a harmony life with different skin people in different countries.。
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Topic 1 HealthHealth, by definition, is a state of physical, mental and social well-being. It implies the absence of infirmity or disease, but their mere absence does not mean health. Earning and maintaining health is an active process. Good health is a result of proper nutrition, regular exercise, health care and hygiene. One of the most important factors determining the mental health of an individual is his/her happiness quotient. Hence, effective stress management forms a vital factor in remaining healthy.What should we do to keep healthy in our daily life? Firstly, try to be less materialistic and keep your life simple. It is really unnecessary to keep up with the joneses. Why do you buy a car if you can avail of public transport? Secondly, to be healthy also incl udes being mentally healthy. It’s another important guaranty for people to live or work well. Control your mind. What you think and how you think affect your general well-being. Refuse to entertain negative or self-derogatory thoughts and emotions. Thirdly, exercise regularly. Go for a short run every morning and exercise your eyes regularly, especially if you spend a lot of time in front of the computer. If you have to run errands around the neighborhood, walk orcycle around. Walk up stairways instead of taking the lift. Here, I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your healthy life is the most important! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 2 TravelingIt is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches to relax. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. Youmay have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.Topic 3 Job and CareerA career is a long-life process whereas a job is what you do at a specific moment in your life. Your career may contain many jobs and job is the beginning of the career. The job may let you accumulate the precious experiences, and the career is established above those experiences. Nowadays, there is a burning question: job problems! The following reasons may account for this social phenomenon: many colleges open their doors wider and many firms need workers of comprehensive abilities to run the projects well. As a result, the gap between ideal and real is very big.How can we find a decent job? Confusion and anxiety are not benefit to a successful job search, we should adjust the moodpositively for a variety of opportunities. Our government now is improving the employment situation, and we have a variety of channels to achieve our goals! We should also enhance our own competitiveness, while avoiding the present employment crisis.From my perspective, finding your favorite work and realizing your value are important! If you are not interested in your job, you can rear your interest in your work! You should understand what you need and recognize the work that you will be engaged in and make career plan! Identifying your strengths and weaknesses is indispensable! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 4 Traffic and TransportationWith the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have their own cars. However, it will also bring some negative effects. As we all know, more and more traffic accidents happen every now and then because of high traffic volume, lagging infrastructures such as inadequate and incompetent road designs, lack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement. Many bad and dangerous drivers are not skillful enough and irresponsible.I think the best way to avoid traffic accidents is education for Drivers’ self-discipline and for pedestrians’ self-protection! Those measures, such as strict and effective official monitoring and management, strict rule implementation, severe punishment, are indispensable. As a driver, we should obey traffic rules all the time. Do not drive too fast in case of tailgating; do not use cell-phones during driving; stop aggressive driving habits such as running the red light or sudden changing lane!If there were an accident, what would we do? First of all, you should stop your car and take some deep breaths to get calm, never hit-and-run. Second, keep yourself and others safe and report to the accident police and call your insurance company. It is important to take the emergency kit with you all the time in your car. So keeping safety in mind is cherishing our own life!Topic 5 Interpersonal RelationshipInterpersonal relationship is defined as a social relation established by people when they are in the process of production and life. Interpersonal relationship containing friendship, love and profession exists in almost everywhere, such as our schools’ life, our campus activities, and our companies, inshort, it exists in our whole society life. This is what our mankind different with other animals. Interpersonal relationship which is the basic demand of our society can help you get a better understanding of yourself! It used as the criterion for social psychological health can help you reach self-realization and affirmation!Although in different places you will find different interpersonal relationships, they have one principle, you should obey certain rules to keep a good relationship with other people and therefore enjoy the benefit in turn. Today our life is becoming better and better, but there is still a problem, that is how to improve interpersonal relationship? In my opinion, first we should respect others, as an old saying: if you want others to respect you, you need respect others first. Second, we shouldn’t be selfish. If we are selfish we can’t make a true friend. Third, we should listen to others’opinion with an open mind and be ready to help others. At last we shouldn’t be inferiority; we ne ed to be outgoing and friendly. Therefore, I am sure we can improve interpersonal relationship through these ways. That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 6 Love and MarriagePeople defined love as: based on certain material conditions and the common ideal of life, two people in their heart form the most sincere admiration for each other, and eager to become his/her lifelong partner .It is the strongest, most stable and specific feelings. “L”－Loyal: Be loyal to your lover. “O”－Observant: It is the bridge of love, which can lead one to the depths of the soul of another. “V”－Valued: When you have dispute in something, you should respect his/her opinion or choice. “E”－Excuse: Forgive his\her shortcomings and mistakes which can make love longer. People defined marriage as: the formal and public commitment of two people to spend the rest of their lives together.Love and marriage are closely related and promote each other. Marriage is built on the base of love. Only with the base of love can the marriage be happiness. Love is a prelude for marriage, and marriage is where love continues to grow. Before marriage, love is passionate. After marriage, love has changed gradually into a realistic one. Once married, the couple have to deal with numerous household chores and are disappointed to find the perfect beloved one. Love is a subjective personal emotion, whereas marriage is an objective legal union. However,starting a marriage requires a careful consideration. People should think it over that whether they are ready to perform their respective rights and obligations that laws and regulations call for. So, love needs attraction and marriage requires consideration.Topic 7 House and DwellingWith more and more people rushing into cities, the contradiction between limited land resources and urbanization is so sharp that there are lots of problems behind this social phenomenon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced demolition! What is more, there is a big bubble in China’s real estate which will burst sooner or later! So I will rent a house after graduation because it is cheap and convenient!Here, I have to talk about two hot words: ant tribe and naked weeding! Ant tribe means people live in basement like ants. It is too common in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai! Naked weeding means a couple own a marriage certificate but have no car, no weeding and no house! We also know a sitcom named naked weeding time played by Wenzhang and Yaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation! LiuYiyang is a perfect man loved by some girls, but it makesus think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society! Because of these problems, our government should take some measures to solve them! Formulate related law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways! I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most important no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether your house is big or small, whether your house is in city or village! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 8 Past and FutureChildhood is the happiest and easiest time I cherish most in my life. Children show you their true emotions and they know what’s compassion and what’s tolerance better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts are presented. They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what’s animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Artists say childhood is the flower which is in bud. In the eyes of the dancers, childhood is the most beautiful melody. In the world of the poets, it’sclearly that childhood is the germination of hope.Today we have high buildings and wider highways, but short temperaments and narrow points of views; we have higher income, but less morals; we have big houses, but small families; we have conquered the outer space, but not our inner space; we have more knowledge, but less judgment; we have much more food, but less nutrition; we have more medicines, but less health! Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival! It takes something from our hearts, and it never comes again. Something beautiful is vanished, and we sigh for it in vain; find your treasure and cherish it! Future is waiting for you to take the first step to change the situation! That is all! Thanks for your attention!Topic 9 Fashion and lifeFashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing or the like chased by many people. A fashion usually remains popular for a period of time and then is replaced by another fashion. Fashion is a term usually used in a positive sense, as a synonym for glamour, beauty and style. It is also applied to a prevailing mode of expression, but quite often applied to a personal mode of expression that may or may not be appliedto all. Apart from the mainstream commercial fashion, we also have fashion influenced by a subculture. It is fashion from the fringes, which may often be more artistic than practical. Young people would easily accept fashionable things and like pursuing fashion. They are more sensitive to the changes in the fashion world and more willing to spend time and money on it than middle aged people and the elders. Regarding the middle aged people, some of them know something about fashion from TV programs, commercials and their children. Some people like fashionable things, but most of them have no time and do not want to spend too much money on it.Fashion is a person’s attitude towards life.Just as old saying goes, different people hold different views! Some people think fashion increases the economy of society and improves a person’s appearance, but others believe fashion is a waste of natural resource. So we should treat this social phenomenon rationally!Topic 10 Chinese and ForeignersAs we all know, there are so many differences between Chinese and foreigners! For example, the ways of taking care of children are different! In the US, children are more independent. Theyknow what to be at an early age and plan carefully to achieve the goals. In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us! What we should do is to accept without any doubt which means respect. In China t here’re usually many rules to tie down students, such as wearing uniform. But students in American schools have the freedom to choose what to wear. They are enjoying themselves on the way to success w hen we’re buried in the ocean of paper to pass the college entrance exam! We can also understand differences from the movie cultural collisions: personal heroism is what foreigners pursue: but in China, unity is strength, persevering!Although the differences are existing, I think relationships between a Chinese and a foreigner should be friendly and equal in further development! How should foreigners and Chinese keep good relationship? Firstly, take the initiative to understand each other's living habits and to increase communications and cooperation, mutual benefits. Secondly, respect each other, understand each other to promote the common progress of the world. In a word, we are all living in the same world, so we should make joint efforts on such questions in order to live in a harmony life with different skin people in different countries.。