虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题

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虚拟语气练习题填空

虚拟语气练习题填空

虚拟语气练习题填空一、基本虚拟语气填空1. 如果我是你,我就不会那样做。

(If I were you, I ______ do that.)2. 要是我有更多时间,我会去旅行。

(________ I had more time, I would travel.)3. 如果他努力学习,他就能通过考试。

(If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.)二、错综时间虚拟语气填空1. 我昨天要是知道这个消息,就会告诉你了。

(If I ______ the news yesterday, I would have told you.)2. 他现在在这里的话,就能帮助我们解决问题。

(If he ______ here now, he could help us solve the problem.)3. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园玩。

(If it ______ rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.)三、含蓄虚拟语气填空1. 我建议他去看医生。

(I suggested that he ______ see a doctor.)2. 她要求我不要迟到。

(She requested that I ______ be late.)3. 老师期望我们努力学习。

(The teacher expected that we ______ study hard.)四、虚拟语气在从句中的运用填空1. 我希望他说的是真的。

(I wish that what he said ______ true.)3. 要是他遵守诺言,我们就不会遇到这个问题。

(We wouldn't have had this problem if he ______ his promise.)五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用填空1. 他似乎不知道我们在等他。

(He seems ______ we arewaiting for him.)3. 我建议我们早点出发。

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。

通过解答这些练习题,我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法,并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。

下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案,希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。

练习题一:填空题根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______(知道)你的电话号码,我会给你打电话。

答案:知道2. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个机会。

答案:是3. 如果他______(尽力)的话,他会取得更好的成绩。

答案:尽力4. 如果我______(有)足够的钱,我会帮助他。

答案:有5. 如果我______(做)得更好一些,我就能拿到这个工作了。

答案:做6. 如果明天______(不下雨),我们可以去野餐。

答案:不下雨7. 如果他______(不是)这么懒,他就不会被开除了。

答案:不是8. 如果你______(去)采取行动,你将失去这个机会。

答案:去9. 如果他______(读)更多的书,他的知识会更丰富。

答案:读10. 如果我______(拥有)魔法,我将会改变世界。

答案:拥有练习题二:选择题选择最佳答案填空。

1. 如果我______(会)弹钢琴,我会给你弹一首歌。

a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案:a. 会2. 如果你______(是)我,你会怎么做?a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案:a. 是3. 如果明天______(没有)下雨,我们可以去郊游。

a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案:c. 不下雨4. 如果他______(学习)更努力,他会取得更好的成绩。

a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案:a. 学习5. 如果我______(有)足够的钱,我会买一辆新车。

a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案:a. 有练习题三:改错题找出下列句子中的错误,并进行改正。

高考英语虚拟语气练习

高考英语虚拟语气练习

高考英语虚拟语气练习### 高考英语虚拟语气练习#### 练习一:填空题1. If I had known the truth, I would not have believed him.- 翻译:如果我早知道真相,我就不会相信他了。

2. If only you were here now; I really miss you.- 翻译:要是你现在在这里就好了;我真的很想你。

3. Had it not been for your help, we would not have succeeded. - 翻译:如果不是因为你的帮助,我们就不会成功。

4. If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. - 翻译:如果你更努力学习,你就会通过考试。

5. If I had taken the earlier flight, I would have arrived before the storm.- 翻译:如果我乘坐了早班飞机,我就会在暴风雨来临前到达。

#### 练习二:改错1. If I had studied English in the UK, I would speak it perfectly now.- 错误:would speak- 正确:would be speaking2. If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.- 错误:would buy- 正确:would buy3. If she had not been ill, she would have come to the party. - 正确4. If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. - 错误:would have passed- 正确:would pass5. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the beach.- 错误:will not go- 正确:would not go#### 练习三:翻译1. 如果我有更多的时间,我会去图书馆学习。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题,并附上答案供参考。

练习题一:用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案:1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二:改写下列句子,使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案:1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

英语:高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

英语:高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。

虚拟语气练习(含答案)

虚拟语气练习(含答案)

虚拟语⽓练习(含答案)虚拟语⽓语法练习题(含单选、语法填空和改错)1.I’m sorry. If it _______(be) for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.2. — Helen,are you going to the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back3.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ________(not keep) you waiting for such a long time.4.Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________(sing) as well as her.5.If it ________ (not be) for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.6.If you ___________(listen) to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.7.Had you got up thirty minutes earlier, you __________(see) the beautiful rosy dawn.8.If it had not been for your practical advice, we ________ (not make) such great achievements.9.Had he worked harder,he ________(get) through the exam.10.单句改错:Teachers recommend that parents could allow their children to ride bicycles to school above 12 years old.11.If you hard at school, you a college student now and would get a good job in the future.A. had studied; would have beenB. would have studied; could beC. had studied; would beD. studied; could be12. It is really strange that the girl so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. should be marriedD. would marry13. I didn’t know his telephone number. ________ it, I ________ then.A. Had I known; would ring him upB. Should I know; would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up14._______(be) it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.15.If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.I. ⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I wish that I______________(go) with you to see the film last night.2. Without electricity, our life____________(be) quite different today.3. I am a poor man now. If I________(have) money, I______________(buy) a large house.4. If she had been more careful, she____________________(not make) these mistakes in the exam.5. I think people__________________(believe) my story if I were not so young.6. The man insisted that he____________(do) his best and________________(not blame) for the failure.7. But for the rain, we____________(have) a pleasant journey the other day.8. If I ________(am) you, I would give that patient a hug.9. It is raining so heavily. If the rain____________________(stop) this afternoon,we could go out for a walk.10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he__________(be) badly wounded and thathe___________(operate) on at once.11. How I wish every family________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.12. If everyone in the country________(know) first aid, many lives would be saved.13. Tom wishes that he ______________(study) business instead of history when he was in university.14. —John went to the hospital alone.—If he________________(tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.15. My father was strict. He requested that I__________________(not watch) television on this week nights. Ⅰ.单句填空1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football ma tch tomorrow.2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme!3.How I wish I (can) use the software to design computer programs.4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now.6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then.7.I would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away.8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend.9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.It’s time that you (sleep).10.(have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test.Ⅱ.单句改错1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.6.Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight.7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.8.We needn’t to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he won’t come to the meeting.9.—Where is the cup,dear?—You might put it in the kitchen.10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.【答案和解析】1.Had been, 考察if引导的虚拟语⽓的过去时形式,从句时态是had done, 主句时态是would/should/could/might have done.2.A,考察虚拟语⽓的倒装,虚拟语⽓倒装条件:从句含有助动词were,had,should时可以倒装,将这些助动词提到主语之前即可。

虚拟语气和改错

虚拟语气和改错

虚拟语气练习1. —¬ If the factory ___belong) to me, I ___ (not sell) it. —But it isn’t yours.2. — If you ____ (keep) the secret, nobody ___ (know) it.—I’m sorry for making such a mistake.3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I ______ (go) for an outing with my parents.4. _____ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again.5. ______ (have) I had time last night, I _______ (go) to see this wonderful film.1. 如果你年轻五岁,你该怎么办?What ________ you _______, if you ___________ five years younger?2. 如果你开车更小心一点,就不会出这样的事故。

If you __your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _____.3. 如果明天下雾,我就不能开车去购物。

If it ___________ foggy tomorrow, I ___________ my car to go shopping.4. 如果明天天气转晴,我们就去野餐。

If it __________ clear up tomorrow, we ______________________ for a picnic5. 如果我是一个男孩,我当然会去参军。

If I ___________ a boy, I ___________ certainly join the army.6. 如果你是我兄弟,你也会一样对我。

as if 虚拟语气 练习题

as if 虚拟语气 练习题

as if 虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气,用于表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。

as if是虚拟语气中常用的表达方式之一。

下面是一些与as if虚拟语气相关的练习题。

1. 填空题:根据句意和语法规则,填写正确的虚拟语气形式。

a) She looks at me as if she ________ (see) a ghost.b) He acts as if he ________ (have) no idea what happened.c) They talk about him as if he ________ (be) a celebrity.d) It tastes as if someone ________ (put) too much salt in it.2. 选择题:从括号中选择正确的虚拟语气形式填入空白处。

a) She speaks to me as if she ________ (know) everything. (knows / knew / had known)b) He behaves as if he ________ (win) the lottery. (wins / won / had won)c) They act as if they ________ (have) all the time in the world. (have / had / had had)d) It looks as if they ________ (go) on a trip. (go / went / had gone)3. 改错题:找出下列句子中错误的虚拟语气形式,并修改。

a) She speaks to me as if she knows everything.b) He behaves as if he have won the lottery.c) They act as if they had all the time in the world.d) It looks as if they goes on a trip.4. 翻译题:将下列句子翻译成英文,注意使用虚拟语气。

高二英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)

高二英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)

高二英语虚拟语气完形填空题30题(带答案)1If I _were_ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. But I'm not, so I can only dream about it.1. If I were a bird, I ___ fly freely in the sky.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might答案:B。

if 引导的对现在的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”,这里表示一种强烈的愿望,用would 更合适。

If I had known it earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.2. If I ___ known it earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having答案:A。

if 引导的对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词”。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.3. If it ___ rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might答案:A。

if 引导的对将来的虚拟,从句用“should + 动词原形”或“were to + 动词原形”或一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

If I were you, I ___ accept his invitation.4. If I were you, I ___ accept his invitation.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. might答案:B。

虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

一、1 had seen; would have asked 2were 3have found4 had been; would have prevented 5would have taken6 should come 7were 8had seen 9stick to 10 be made 11 help 12be allowed 13came 14 should take/took 15should be; would change16, wouldn’t be 17hadn’t helped 18(should) think 19 had met 20moves二、改错1.was-were2.livelived3.will-would4.she+ had5.not+ to6.couldauit7.weathert be8.would+have.was-were 10.can-could 11.instead-of12.pay-paid 13.ge-went 14.I+had 15.you+ had6.he+had句式转换1.Were I you…2.Had he eaten t.3.Should it snos.三、Part A:1. drove2. wouldn’t have made3. had tied4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. wouldn’t have been8. were not 9. had studied 10. were mended 11. (should) hold 12. should have broken / broke 13. had understood / said14. had done / did 15. had 16. came 17. had been18. were addressing 19. is heated 20. will stayPart B:1. should need / needed2. would tell3. had decided4. had / taken / came / would not be5. would not be6. would stop7. should not have seen / waved8. be cut9. have stayed10. worked 11. were 12. would have invited / had already come 13. would be 14. drove 15. should have arrived 16. would feel 17. had been / could not have done 18. would not have tried19. had 20. should have had辨认并改正错误:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy rightthen. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would havebeen 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered whathe would do about the United States’foreign affairs in the Middle East.(wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly beforeattempting to pass the examination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressedfor time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankindmust be used for good, not for evil. (should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his fourassistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyedseeing our team win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you startto look for somewhere nicer to live? (started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car hasaccident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, butthey insist that they must return home today. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been electedto the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures wouldnot know how to handle the situation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to returnfor something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given himsome help, but now it’s too late. (If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet herold friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday Imight have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly andrecognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized) 19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place weshould have had more vigorous leadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you mighthave to use the train instead. (may)1.If only I had a sister like you!2. What if we could not fulfill theplan in time?3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.4.. It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.5. You might have asked me to lend you a hand.6.. It is time we studied this problem seriously.7. What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8。

高考虚拟语气改错单句练习题

高考虚拟语气改错单句练习题

高考虚拟语气改错单句练习题单项填空 [限时答题,时间30min]1. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____,I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on something.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C.the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD. I’ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t surprised that she ____as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner ____than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’energy savedC. teachers’energy was savedD. was savedteachers’ energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change your mind, I wouldn’t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry. ---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1- ABCDD -10 BCBBA 11-1 BBDA15-1 BBADB0-DAABB5-2 ACCAC0-3 DBADC虚拟语气练习题语法填空:1.I would rather Tom___________ tomorrow.2.It seems as if it_____________ winter now.3.What would have happened if you ______________ her child?4.It is strange that he _____________ so.5.I wish I ____________ my uncle yesterday.6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________ the sun.7.Supposing the weather __________ bad, where would you go?8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______ the place.9.What do you think would happened if there __________ no light in the day?10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________ to the party.11.Without your help the old man_____ now.12.It is high time you________ the medicine ,sir.13.I wish I ____________________ the meeting yesterday.14.I wish I __________________.15.He wished he ___________________ in love with her before.16. I would rather you _______________ the wall green next time.17.I would rather she _______________ that.18.If only I ______________ your advice.19. If only I ________ a bird!单句改错:1. If I was you, I would run faster.2. If I live near my office, I would walk to work.3. I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.4. If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam.5. If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.6. If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.7. He would be a good sportsman now if he trainedregularly.8. If it were not for the fact that she couldn’t sing, I would invite her to the party.9. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.10. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.11. I wish I was as tall as you.12. How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.13. He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.14. I would rather you pay me now.15. It’s high time that we go to bed.16. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice.句式转换及翻译:将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。

它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。

下面是一些虚拟语气的习题,带有详细的答案解析。

习题一:选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______(是)你,我会接受这个工作机会。

答案:是。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我希望他______(能)早点回来。

答案:能。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果明天不下雨,我们______(去)郊游。

答案:去。

虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。

4. 老师建议我们______(多)读书。

答案:多。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。

答案:有。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

习题二:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 她希望她______(能)和你一起去旅行。

答案:能。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

2. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好珍惜这次机会。

答案:是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

3. 如果他______(有)时间,他会来参加聚会的。

答案:有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议你______(多)锻炼身体。

答案:多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很高兴的。

答案:知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

习题三:根据句意,选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果他______(知道)这个消息,他会很伤心的。

答案:知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我们希望明天的天气______(好)一点。

答案:好。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果我______(是)你,我会好好学习。

答案:是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议他______(多)和同学们交流。

答案:多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______(有)时间,我请你吃饭。

答案:有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

答案解析:虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气,用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

be型虚拟语气练习题

be型虚拟语气练习题

be型虚拟语气练习题一、填空题1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder.2. If it ______ (be) not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.3. It is essential that he ______ (be) present at the meeting.4. I wish I ______ (be) able to go with you.5. If there ______ (be) no air, humans couldn't live on Earth.二、改错题1. If I am you, I would take the job.2. It is important that he is quiet when he enters the room.3. I wish I were able to speak English fluently.4. If there would be no pollution, our world would be a better place.5. It is necessary that he be studied hard for the exam.三、句型转换题1. If I were you, I would accept the offer.(改为宾语从句)2. It is important that he be on time.(改为感叹句)3. I wish I could travel around the world.(改为陈述句)5. It is necessary that he be present at the meeting.(改为简单句)四、翻译题1. 如果我是你,我会更加努力工作。

高中英语语法专项练习 情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习 情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)1.They turned off the heating。

so it is cold in the room.2.My mom suggested that we eat out for a change this weekend.3.If there were no modern ns。

we would have had to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home。

I could watch TV XXX.5.His room is dark。

so he went to bed.6.It is high time we went home.7.----“I think Helen is at home.”No。

she can't be at home。

for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me to accept the XXX.9.XXX.10.XXX XXX I could dance as well as her.11.The flower is dead。

I should have given it more water.文章:XXX。

ability。

n。

XXX.For example。

in sentence 1.the modal verb "could" is used to express ability。

and in sentence 2.the subjunctive form "suggests that we eat" is used to express a XXX 3.the subjunctive form "were" is used to express a XXX.In sentence 4.the modal verb "could" is used to express XXX 5.the modal verb "should" is used to express XXX 6.the phrase "it is high time" is followed by the subjunctive form "we went" to express that it is XXX do something.In sentence 7.the modal verb "can't" is used to express XXX 8.the verb "advised" is followed by the modal verb "to accept" to express a XXX 9.the verb "wishes" is followed by the past tense "had gone" to express regret or desire for a different past n。

虚拟语气经典改错

虚拟语气经典改错
总结词
虚拟语气中表示与将来事实相反的情况时,有时也可以使 用“could+动词原形”代替“would+动词原形”。
详细描述
例如,“If you won the lottery, you could buy a mansion.”(如果你中了彩票,你能买一栋豪宅。)这个 句子表示与将来事实相反的情况,即对方可能不会中彩票。
用法
在条件状语从句中,虚拟语气 用来表示假设条件,如“如果 ...就...”。
在宾语从句中,虚拟语气用来 表示建议、要求、惊异、失望 等语气。
在主语从句中,虚拟语气用来 表示主观上的看法、态度等。
02
虚拟语气常见错误
主从句时态不一致
总结词
主从句时态不一致是虚拟语气常见的错误之一。在虚拟语气中,主句和从句的时态应该保持一致,以表达正确的 意思。
VS
详细描述
在if条件句中,有时为了简洁或避免重复 ,可能会省略一些不必要的词语或用其他 词语替代。然而,在虚拟语气中,这种省 略或替代可能会造成意思表达不准确或产 生歧义。因此,在使用虚拟语气时,应该 避免不必要的省略或替代,以确保意思的 准确表达。
错用虚拟语气词
总结词
错用虚拟语气词是虚拟语气常见的错误之一。在使用虚拟语气时,应该正确使用虚拟语 气词来表达正确的意思。
详细描述
与事实相反的非真实条件句通常用于假设、想象或祝愿的情 况,而不是描述真实发生的事情。因此,在虚拟语气中,如 果条件句表达的是与实际情况相反的情况,应该使用虚拟语 气来表达这种非真实性。
if条件句中的省略与替代
总结词
在if条件句中,有时会出现省略或替代的 情况,这也是虚拟语气常见的错误之一 。
04
如何避免虚拟语气错误

四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题30题

四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题30题

四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题30题1. I wish I _ more time to play.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案:B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟,用过去式表示与现在事实相反的愿望。

选项A“have”是一般现在时;选项C“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D“having”不能单独做谓语。

只有选项B“had”符合虚拟语气的用法。

2. I wish it _ sunny today.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:D。

本题考查虚拟语气中be 动词在对现在情况虚拟时的用法,一律用were。

选项A“is”和选项C“are”是一般现在时;选项B“was”通常用于一般过去时或虚拟语气中主语是单数时,但在表示天气等自然现象的虚拟语气中要用were。

3. I wish I _ a magic wand.A. haveB. hadD. having答案:B。

理由同第一题,虚拟语气对现在情况的虚拟用过去式。

选项A、C、D 分别是一般现在时和现在分词形式,不符合要求。

4. I wish I _ taller.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。

对现在情况的虚拟,主语是I 时be 动词用were。

选项A“am”是一般现在时;选项B“was”用于主语是单数且不是I 的情况;选项D“be”不能单独做谓语。

5. I wish I _ fly like a bird.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might答案:B。

虚拟语气中表示愿望用could/would/might+动词原形。

选项A“can”是一般现在时;选项C“may”通常表示可能性;选项D“might”语气比could 更弱,在本题中could 更符合表达愿望的强烈程度。

6. I wish it _ not so cold.B. wasC. wereD. are答案:C。

虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题

虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题

虚拟语气练习填空改错学生用题一、用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I ____ him yesterday I ____ h im about it. (see, ask)2. What do you think would happen if there ________ no light during the day (be)3. But for your help, I couldn ' t _________ the place. (find)4. If her lawyer _______ here last Sun day, he _______ her from going. (be, prevent )5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes ____ place in my hometown. (take)6. If Miss Green ______ late tomorrow, who would take her place (come)7. It seems as if it ___ already summer now. (be)8. I wish I ____ h im the day before yesterday. (see)9. I madethe suggestion that they ________ the plan they had made. (stick)10. It is suggested that a study pla n ____ right now. (make)11. They required that we ____ them get in the crops. (help)12. It was ordered that no smok ing ____ in the library, which made thesmokers un happy. (allow)'d rather Tom ______ tomorrow. (come)is about time you ___ the medici ne, sir. (take)there ____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, cha nge)the Com mun ist Party there ___ N ew Chin a.(be)17. What would have happe ned if you her child (not help)18. It is stra nge that he so. (thi nk)19. I wish I my un cle yesterday. (meet)20. Galileo in sisted that the earth round the sun. (move)21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeti ng.(come)22. Suppos ing the weather bad, where would they go (be)23. If only I to my parents ' adv ice! (listen)24. I to stay there for one more week, but I cha nged my mind.(hope)25. His sile nee at the meeti ng suggested that he to your pla n.(agree)26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner, (be)二、单句改错:I was you,l would run faster.I live n ear my office,I would walk to work.know no thi ng about the I knew about it,I will tell you.she worked hard eno ugh,she would have passed the En glish exam it were not rain tomorrow,they might go to the Great Wall.it were not for the fact that she cdtuking,I would invite her to the party.the weather fine,we might go on a trip.was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meet ing.wish I was as tall as you.I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.wishes that he studied French in stead Japa nese in the college.would rather you pay me now.'s high time that we go to bed.at the trouble I am in !lf only I followed your advice.you asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.would be a good sportsma n now if he trained regularly.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1全真试题1. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting.a) had come b) came c) would come d) would have come2. The hostess insisted that everyone present _______ a short speech of congratulation.a) would give b)must give c) give d) gave3. I think it is about time we _____ our journey to the sea shore.a) should start b)started c)start d)are starting4. It is vital that we ____ every measure to protect the beautiful scenery around the lake.a) must take b) will take c) have to take d) take5. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey from here. It seemed as though ______ in another world.a) it to be b) it were c) it has been d)it being’d rather you ______ by train, because I cannot bear the idea of your flying in an airplane in such a short time.a) would go b) will go c) went d)go7. Without your help, we ______ so much in such a short time.a) will not achieve b) did n’t achieve c) don’t achieve d) would not have achieve8 It is demanded that more evidence ______ about the murder case.a) be given b) gives c) will be given d) was given9. Your proposal that she ____ till next week in wise.a) wait b) waiting c) will wait d) waited10. The teacher was very strict and requested that we ______ TV on weekdays.a) Not to watch b) did not watch c) not watch d) must not watch11. The plants would have grown all right if she _____ them properly.a) had watered b) watered c) had watered d) waters12 We consider it necessary that a plan _____ in advance.a) be made b) to be made c) should make d) will be made13. Had I been peter, I ______ that way.a) won’t talk b) didn’t talk c) wouldn’t have talked d) wouldn’t talkfor his intelligence, we _____ able to achieve it.a) would never have been b) were never c) had never been d)shall never be15. Should green plants disappear someday, ______ on the earth.a) there will hardly be any b) will there hardly be any life c) would there hardly be any life d) there would hardly be any life16. Were it not for television, we ______ the events that are happening in other places.a) cannot see b) could not see c) cannot have seen d) could not have seenI.填空题there ___________ (be) no gravity, we should not be able to walk.2. Ann wants to tell tom, but I’d rather she ___________ (not tell) him.3. It is high time you____________ (give) a severe lecture for being often late.4. ___________ he __________ (withdraw) our support, they would be justifiably indignant.5. Though the whole world ____________ (condemn) him, I will still believe in him.6. But for your arriving there in time, I probably ____________ (leave) for Shanghai.7. We strongly urge that you ___________ (not interfere) in this matter.8. We did not know his phone number, otherwise we ____________ (telephone) him.9. Heaven ____________ (help) the sailors on a light like this.10. If only she __________ (not play) the violin in the middle of the night, she’d be an ideal guest.11. Without your help, we ___________ (kill).12. He’s a sort of Japanese Marlon Brando, as it ___________ (be).13. It is necessary that an efficient worker ___________ (accomplish) his work on time.14. His proposal is that the dam ___________ (build) at the foot of the mountain.15. He was terrified lest he __________ (slip) on the icy rocks.II. 选择题1. If it ______ too much troubles, I’d love a cup of tea.a) isn’t b) wasn’t c) weren’t d) hadn’t been2. It is strange that the girl ______ without telling us.a) went away b) goes away c) should have gone away d) should go away3. He must have had an accident, or he ______ now.a) would have been there b) had to be here c) should be here d) would be here4. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.a) did not watch b) hadn’t watched c) watched d) had w atched5. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _____ your advice.a) follow b) had followed c) would follow d) have followed6. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.a) Had they arrived b) Would the arrive c) Were they arriving d) Were they to arrive7. I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.a) could have slept b) slept c) might have slept d) have slept8. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.a) is not started b) will not be started c) not be started d) is not to be started.9. I don’t think it advisable that tom _____ to the job since he had no experience.a) Is assigned b) be assigned c) will be assigned d) had been assigned10. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.a) must have got through b) would have got throughc) would get through d) could get through11. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11o’clock at night.a) were not played b) not to play c) not be played d) did not play12. If he _______ on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.a) depends b) has depended c) depended d) had depended13. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.a) would rain b) should rain c) rains d) rained14. If only I _____ a few minutes earlier!a) came b) come c) have come d) had come15. God _____ him.a) bless b) blesses c) would bless d) should bless16. I would just as soon you ______ the letter right away.a) posted b) should post c) post d) will post17. Whatever ______ the reasons for their action, we cannot tolerate such disloyalty.a) be b) is c) was d) will be18. It is our wish that he _____ what he pleases.a) does b) do c) did d) should do19 It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.a) must be sent b) would be sent c) should be sent d) were senthe were interested in buying the property, he ______ an offer before now.a) would have made b) would make c) must have made d) had madefeel it is urgent that this deficiency_______ early in a student’s college career.a) is corrected b) was corrected c) be corrected d) would be correctedLincoln insisted that ______ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.a) to base democracy b)for democracy to be based c) democracy be based d) whenever democracy is basedit necessary that my uncle ____ informeda) be b) was c) were d) would be24. If it hadn’t been for your help, we _____ in the experiments within such a short period time.a) couldn’t succeed b) couldn’t have succeeded c) shouldn’t succeedd) shouldn’t have succeeded25. John went to the stadium by taxi yesterday, otherwise he ______ the game,a) would miss b) would have missed c) missed d) had missedIII. 改错题1. Sammy looks as though he has never got a square meal, but in face his parents feed him very well.2. Was john here now, he would explain the whole matter.3. I sometimes wish that my university is as large as yours.4. I wish I started to study mathematics years ago.5. Our principal, Mr. Smith, requested that we did not watch TV on week nights.6. It is high time that the controversies put an end to.7. He looked like he had been in some strange land where age advanced at a double pace.8. I would just as soon you hadn’t driven the car while I’m gone.9. Oh, if he only knows how we miss him.10. Suppose that the teacher will catch us wasting time.虚拟语气专项练习题附答案[历年MBA考题]21. If you had taken your umbrella with you when you went to work this morning, you ______ wet now.A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not beD. would not have beenthis university ______ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A. didn't haveB. doesn't haveC. would not beD. would not have been23. She did not go to the North, instead she remained here in the South. The doctor suggested that she ______ there.A. not goB. go notC. couldn't goD. didn't go24. ______ , call the police.A. If anyone will attempt to break inB. Would anyone attempt to break inC. Anyone should attempt to break inD. Should anyone attempt to break in[历年考研试题]25. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been26. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working27. The board deemed it urgent that these files ______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed28. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value ______ by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lostsafety analysis ______ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified30. I'd rather you ______ by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone31. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ______ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off32. I apologize if I you ______, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended33. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be [suggested keys] CAADB CDBCC ABA。

虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

虚拟语气练习填空改错含答案

一、1 had seen; would have asked 2were 3have found4 had been; would have prevented 5would have taken6 should come 7were 8had seen 9stick to 10 be made 11 help 12be allowed 13came 14 should take/took 15should be; would change16, wouldn’t be 17hadn’t helped 18(should) think 19 had met 20moves二、改错+ had + tobe ++had + +had句式转换I you… he eaten it snos.三、Part A:1. drove2. wouldn’t have made3. had tied4. have / woul d not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. wouldn’t have been8. were not 9. had studied 10. were mended 11. (should) hold 12. should have broken / broke 13. had understood / said14. had done / did 15. had 16. came 17. had been18. were addressing 19. is heated 20. will stayPart B:1. should need / needed2. would tell3. had decided4. had / taken / came / would not be5. would not be6. would stop7. should not have seen / waved8. be cut9. have stayed10. worked 11. were 12. would have invited / had already come 13. would be 14. drove 15. should have arrived 16. would feel 17. had been / could not have done 18. would not have tried19. had 20. should have had辨认并改正错误:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy rightthen. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would havebeen 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered whathe would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly beforeattempting to pass the examination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressedfor time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankindmust be used for good, not for evil. (should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his fourassistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyedseeing our team win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you startto look for somewhere nicer to live (started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car hasaccident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, butthey insist that they must return home today. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been electedto the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures wouldnot know how to handle the situation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to returnfor something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given himsome help, but now it’s too late. (If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet herold friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday Imight have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly andrecognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized) 19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place weshould have had more vigorous leadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you mighthave to use the train instead. (may)1.If only I had a sister like you!2. What if we could not fulfill theplan in time3.If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.4.. It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.5. You might have asked me to lend you a hand.6.. It is time we studied this problem seriously.7. What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8。

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一、用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made thesmokers unhappy. (allow)’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change)the Communist Party there ____ New China.(be)17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)18. It is strange that he so. (think)19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)23. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen)24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)二、单句改错:I was you,I would run faster.I live near my office,I would walk to work.know nothing about the I knew about it,I will tell you.she worked hard enough,she would have passed the English examit were not rain tomorrow,they might go to the Great Wall.it were not for the fact that she cdtuking,I would invite her to the party. the weather fine,we might go on a trip.was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.wish I was as tall as you.I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.would rather you pay me now.'s high time that we go to bed.at the trouble I am in!If only I followed your advice.you asked him yesterday,you would know what to do now.would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

I were you,I would go there.he had eaten it,he would have have died.it should snow tomorrow,we would play a snow game.三、Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so manyaccidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy)one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not haveachieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss theproblem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same placewhere it _____(break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom andI _____(do) most of it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the publicphone box.16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you_____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoonflight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out thismorning, I _____(not be) so wet now.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I couldconcentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut)down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same departmentas he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) afluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she______(already, come) back from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without thecontribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news aboutthem.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much foryou.18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during thepast week?辨认并改正错误:1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy rightthen.2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would havebeen 100 years old.3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered whathe would do about the Unite d States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East.4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly beforeattempting to pass the examination.5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressedfor time.6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankindmust be used for good, not for evil.7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his fourassistants was unfairly discharged.8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you woul d have enjoyedseeing our team win.9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you startto look for somewhere nicer to live?10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car hasaccident insurance.11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, butthey insist that they must return home today.12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been electedto the presidency.13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures wouldnot know how to handle the situation.14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to returnfor something.15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given himsome help, but now it’s too late.16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet herold friend Dan whom she had not seen for years.17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday Imight have taken a picture of it myself.18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly andrecognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place weshould have had more vigorous leadership.20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you mighthave to use the train instead.翻译下列句子:1.我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好!2.我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办?3.要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。

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