期中复习提纲

期中复习提纲1.冠词：once a week have a cold / fever a European country a university a uniform the same as play the piano the whole day at the momentan apple an active boy an interviewer an unhealthy manan arm an ear an eye an important meeting an illness an invitation an American friend an outgoing girl an athletic student an interest an exciting match an instruction an aquarium an umbrella2.介词：on weekends as for be good for the same as be different from hot tea with honey for example be angry with sb for two dayson Friday morning on the evening of the June 1st on a cold nightbe famous for think about doing decide on sth leave for Guangzhouby bus = on the bus by car = in one’s car around the world depend onhelp sb with sth be busy with sth from A to B come over toThanks for sth in some ways have sth in common be good at doing sth beat sb in sth be good with sb cut them up turn it on / offturn down / up the music add …to…hang out on the school tripon my last day off at the end of the road in the end = at last = finallyin my opinion be close to school = be near school win a prize for …dance without music a recipe for a sandwich3. 名词：不可数：food, milk, coffee, yogurt, bread, butter, lettuce, honey, meat, information, advice, rain 不可数名词前不能直接加a, an, 也不能在后面加s。

但可用这些词修饰：much food, a little milk, little coffee, less meat, a lot of yogurt, lots of butter, some information, a slice of bread, a cup of water, three teaspoons of honey, two pieces of advice, too much homework3.数词forty minutes, ninety kilometers, three hundred students, hundreds of peopleThe number of students in our class is 60.A number of the students are from Dongguan.4. 代词1) both 两者都行前be 后My parents are both doctors. They both like doing sports.2)形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在后面，如something different, nothing serious, anything else3) another + n.单another time another appleother + n 复other students other peopleone … the other …(两者中的另一个)some … others …（一些…其他的…）4) He has longer hair than me.His hair is longer than mine.5）Peel the bananas and then cut them up.The music is too noisy. Can you turn it down, please?5.连词1）although , though 不能跟but 连用，because 和so 也不能连用。

2）however 表示转折，后面有逗号，but 后面直接加句子。

3）until 用于肯定句中表示“直到”，而not …until 表示“直到…才”He waited for me until I came back. 他等我直到我回来。

He didn’t go home until came back. 直到我回来了他才回家。

4）表示顺序的词：first, then, next, after that, finally, at the end of the day (可用于作文中) 6.副词hardly “几乎不”I t’s raining hard, so we can hardly go home.luckily “幸运地”Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself in the accident.unluckily “很不幸运地”Unluckily, the man was badly hurt in the accident.7.动词1）情态动词should / can / must / may / will + 动词原形2）动词短语有try to do sth look after = take care of keep healthy= keep in good healthget tired / wet send sth to sb = send sb sth depend oncut up turn on / off / up / down hang outmix up laugh at sb pour …into …go + V ing ( go sightseeing / camping / hiking / bike riding / boating/ shopping / fishing …)8.do / to do / doing 的固定搭配1) make sb do let sb do help sb do2) want to do = would like to do try to do can’t wait to do plan to dodecide to do3) spend … doing finish doing think about doing thanks for doingenjoy doing be good at doing can’t stop doing have fun doingwithout doing9. how often how far how long how many how muchHow often 问的是频率，表示“多久一次”，答语有always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly ever / never / once a week / twice a day / every dayHow far 问的是距离，表示“多远”，答语有two kilometers / three miles / five minutes’ walk / ten minutes by busHow long 表示“多长时间”，答语有for two days / about one weekHow many + 可数名词复数（表数量）How much + 不可数名词（表数量），还可表示价格10.必背句型How often does he exercise? --- Always.What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you?I have a cold / headache / fever / stomachache / toothache / sore throat …Y ou should go to see a doctor / dentist.Eating vegetables is good for our health.It’s easy for us to have a healthy lifestyle.What are you doing for vacation? ---I’m babysitting my sister.How do you go to school? --- I go to school by bus / on the bus. = I take a bus to school.How long does it take you to walk to school? --- It takes me half an hour to walk to school.How far is it from your home to school?Can you come to my party tonight? ---Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ….Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.I’m much more outgoing than my sister.Peter is a little funnier than Jim.Kate is even worse than Mary.Lily is as smart as Lucy. / Lily is not as tall as Lucy.My bag is the same as his.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.How do you make a banana milk shake?Pour the milk into the blenderFinally, mix it all up.How many watermelons do we need?How much yogurt do we need?Add some salt to the popcornPut another slice of bread on the top.Were there any seals? No, there weren’t.Y esterday he hung out with his friend at the mall.We went to the zoo and took a lot of photos.Class 9 had a great time on their school trip.That sounds like a busy day off.How was the weather the day before yesterday?My last trip was kind of boring.What’s the best movie theater?Movie Palace is the closest to home and has the biggest screen.11.语法复习提纲：A形容词或副词的比较等级：1) 含有than时要用比较级2) very/ quite/ rather/ so/too…+原级.3) 同级比较：as+原级+as 表示“和……一样”4) much，a lot，a little，a bit，even等词可以修饰比较级5) 三者或三者以上进行比较要用最高级B 一般过去时：1) 规则动词和不规则动词的过去式2) 一般过去时的肯定句和否定句3) Did you, were there 引导的一般疑问句4) 一般过去时的时间状语：如yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1999等。