九年级英语Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark(第4课时)SectionB(2a_2f)习题课件(新版)人教新目标版
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点知识归纳
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点知识归纳Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedar.重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】huorousad有幽默感的;图silentad沉默的；helpfulad有用的，有帮助的：scoren&v.得分，进球。
interviev&n.面试，采访；darev.敢于；胆敢；privatead私人的，私密的。
requirev.需要；要求；Europeanad欧洲的；0.Britishad英国的；1.speechn.讲话；发言；antn.蚂蚁；3.insectn.昆虫influencen&v影响；proudad自豪的，骄傲的；seldoadv.不常，很少；failv.不及格，失败；generalad普通的，常规的；introductionn.介绍；【重点词组】usedto过去曾经beafraidofthedar惧怕黑暗frotietotie时常getgoodscores取得好的分数dealith对付，应对gettonsofattention得到大量的关注readboosonEuropeanhistory阅读有关欧洲历史的书Africanculture非洲文化bealone独处0.giveaspeechinpublic作一个公开演讲1.paintpictures画画benervousabouttests对考试感到紧张3.influencehisayofthining影响他的思维方式beproudof./taepridein为…感到骄傲beabsentfroclasses逃failtheexainations考试不及格aeadecision下决心talithsbinperson亲自找某人谈话toone’surprise使某人惊讶的是0.feelgoodaboutoneself对自己充满信心1.ageneralself-introduction一个简要的自我介绍2.inthelastfeyears在最近几年3.reainsilent保持沉默haveagreatinfluenceonsb对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】---youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?---yes,Idid.---你过去个子矮，是吗？---是的，我是。
人教版英语九年级Unit4《Iusedtobeafraidofthedark》全单元说课稿
人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of the dark》全单元说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“I used to be afrd of the dark”，通过讲述一个人过去害怕黑暗，但现在不再害怕的故事，引导学生学习一般过去时态和过去习惯的表达方式。
本单元还包括两个任务，分别是讨论过去的习惯和谈论过去发生的事情。
教材内容丰富，贴近学生生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但他们对过去时态的理解和运用还不够熟练，需要通过本节课的学习进一步巩固。
此外，部分学生可能在表达自己的过去经历时存在语言障碍，需要教师的引导和鼓励。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般过去时态的构成和用法，学会表达过去的习惯和经历。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用一般过去时态进行交流，提高口语表达能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够克服恐惧，积极面对生活中的困难。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：一般过去时态的构成和用法。
2.难点：过去习惯的表达方式和过去发生的事情的描述。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设定情境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用一般过去时态。
2.任务型教学法：通过完成两个任务，引导学生积极参与课堂活动，提高口语表达能力。
3.合作学习法：学生分组讨论，互相交流，共同完成任务。
4.激励评价法：教师及时给予鼓励和评价，激发学生的学习兴趣和自信心。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过提问学生是否有过害怕黑暗的经历，引出本节课的主题。
2.新课呈现：教师通过讲解和示范，教授一般过去时态的构成和用法。
3.实践环节：学生分组讨论过去的习惯和经历，用一般过去时态进行交流。
4.任务一：学生分组完成第一个任务，讨论过去的习惯，并展示给其他小组。
5.任务二：学生分组完成第二个任务，谈论过去发生的事情，并展示给其他小组。
九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点
Unit4 知识要点1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth.过去常常,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去及现在的比照。
其否认形式有两种：didn`t use to或usedn`t to。
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
e.g.1). They good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。
(暗示现在不是了)2). Mrs Brown to travel in summer.布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
3). play the guitar 他过去弹吉他吗？1. used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
只用于一般过去时态。
2. be used to + n. /pron./doing意为“习惯于…〞，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
可用于各种时态。
3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.意为“逐渐习惯于…〞，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。
4. use ... to do sth.“用…做…〞是主动语态构造; be used to do 意为“被用来做…〞，是被动语态构造，to后跟动词原形"。
5. be used for doing sth.意为“被用来…〞，介词for表示功能、用途。
e.g.1). They the knife meat.他们用刀切肉。
2). This kind of wood paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。
3). Lucy Chinese food.Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
4). I think5). Knives things. 小刀可用来切割东西。
2. She still plays the piano from time to time. from time to time 意为“间或；有时〞，常在句中作状语。
新人教版九年级英语Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A课前自主学习【词汇预习园】humorous adj.幽默的silent adj.沉默的helpful adj.有帮助的score v.得分n. 分数background n. 背景interview v/n. 面试，采访Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的dare v.敢ton n.吨private adj.私人的，个人的guard v.保卫n.守卫require v.要求，需要European adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的n.欧洲人African adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人British adj.英国的，英国人的n.英国人speech n.演讲public n.公众adj. 公众的【词汇扩展】1.humorous adj.幽默的humor n 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感2.silent adj. 沉默的be silent=be in silence 处于沉默当中be silent about 对…保持沉默silently adv. 默默地3.helpful adj. 有帮助的be helpful to do 对做某事有帮助helpless adj.无帮助的interview v/n 面试，采访interviewer n. 面试官interviewee n.受访者be interviewed by被…采访4.dare v. dare to do 敢做某事ton n. tons of 许多【重点短语】ed to过去常常be afraid of…害怕…2.from time to time时常，有时such a great idea如此好的一个主意3.take up开始从事deal with对付，应付4.not…anymore不再all the time总是，一直5.get tons of attention得到太多的关注give up放弃6.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 a number of 许多…7.at least至少in public公开地【重点句型】1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
初中英语人教版九年级全一册 Unit 4 第4课时(Section B 2c-Self Check)
初中英语·人教版·九年级全一册——Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 4 第4课时（Section B 2c-Self Check）测试卷测试时间：20分钟I.阅读理解Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, “As an elder brother, you’ve made contributions to looking after your younger brother.”I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents’ whole love. I was a “LittleE mperor”. But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, “Brother, I love you!”Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me whatresponsibilitymeans, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.1. The underlined word “amuse” in the second paragraph means .A. 开他玩笑B. 令他开心C. 令他生气D. 令他讨厌2. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT .A. carrying him everywhereB. making faces and singing to himC. feeding himD. telling stories to him3. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?A. 3.B. 8.C. 11.D. 13.4. Before his younger brother was born, the writer .A. was a babysitter in his familyB. was a “Little Emperor” in his familyC. cooked for his familyD. bought a Rubik cube for himself5. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be from the passage.A. responsibleB. selfishC. lonelyD. puzzledII. 书面表达我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长，请以“The biggest personal change I’ve ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
九年级上册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark英语9年级Unit4
人教版英语9 年级Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A la-2c成都石室联合中学英语组蒋巧玲教材分析：本教材选用人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书九年级。
此教材着重任务型语言教学模式，以话题为主线贯穿整个课程，话题更是贴近学生生活。
该教材在体现新课标的要求上，着重培养学生的语言交际运用能力。
本节课的课型为听说课，主要目的是训练学生听说能力，引导学生通过谈论自己的改变，意识到随着时间的流逝，人们是不断地改变地，无论外貌、性格还是喜欢。
学情分析：新课标要求学生从知识、技能、态度、策略、文化五方面获取综合语言运用能力，且学习材料贴近学生生活。
九年级上期的学生英语的认知水平逐渐够高，英语知识和技能上升阶段，学习需求需要老师不断强化。
教学目标：A.语言知识与技能目标：1）能掌握以下单词及短语：humorous, silent, from time to lime能掌握以下句型：①Mario used to be short.②He used to wear glasses.（3）Tina used to have red and curly hair.④Did Mario use to be short?⑤You used to be short, didn, t you?2）让学生进一步了解如何描述外面、性格和爱好，并通过练习明确人们如何变化。
3）通过听说训练，培养学生的听说能力。
B.情感态度价值观目标：通过对本单元的学习活动，能提高学生善于发现生活中的变化的能力，并引导学生学会珍惜时间，珍惜与老师和同学在一起的中学时光。
教学重、难点：A.教学重点：1）如何进行外面、性格和爱好等描述2）掌握humorous, silent, from time to time 等单词及短语B.教学难点：掌握used to…，对比过去与现在教学过程与方法：本节课以教师主导，设计任务，安排活动；学生主体，参与活动，完成任务。
九年级英语unit4翻译
九年级英语unit4 翻译Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A 2d.艾尔弗雷德：（举办）这次聚会的注意实在是太棒了！吉娜：我同意。
从上次见到小学同学到现在已经三年了。
艾尔弗雷德：看到大家的变化还挺有趣的。
吉娜：比利变化好大呀！他过去曾经那么羞涩、安静。
艾尔弗雷德：是啊，以前他和女生说话总是脸红。
吉娜：我以前看他每天在图书馆看书。
艾尔弗雷德：那是因为他确实是个好学生，他学习刻苦，以考试就得高分。
吉娜：他以前戴眼镜吗？艾尔弗雷德：戴啊，而且他以前很瘦。
但现在看他，又高大有强壮。
吉娜：现在他也很讨人喜欢，你瞧瞧他周围那些女生。
Section A 3a从害羞女孩到流行歌星为本月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚裔歌星王坎迪。
坎迪告诉我她一直害羞，于是想通过唱歌来挑战羞涩。
随着她的情况逐步好转，她开始敢于在班级同学面前放声歌唱。
现在她不再那么腼腆了，而且热爱在众人面前演唱。
我问坎迪她成名后的生活有什么不同。
她解释说有许多好事，比如可以旅行，随时会结识新面孔。
“我以前在学校并不引人注目，但是现在，无论我走到哪里，都会被人关注。
”然而，太多的关注也可以成为坏事。
“我总是会担心自己在别人眼中的样子还有，我必须注意自己的言行。
我不再拥有很多私人时间。
现在与朋友外出几乎不可能，因为老有保镖守在我周围。
对于所有那些想要成名的年轻人，坎迪有什么话可说呢？“这个嘛”她慢慢道来，“你必须准备好舍弃一个普通人的生活，你永远无法想象，通往成功的路途是多么艰难。
许多次我都想到放弃，但我奋力坚持下去了。
我想成功，你确实需要不少才华和辛勤工作，只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。
”Section B 2b他比过去学习更努力李文是来自农村的一个普通的15岁男生，他学习很努力，在学校表现很好，很难相信他以前在学校也面临许多困难。
当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他同家人也总生活在一起。
人教版英语九年级全一册教案：Unit4 SectionB(1a-1e)
Unit4SectionB（1a-1e）教案【教材版本与册数】新目标人教版九年级上册【单元名称】Unit4I used to be afraid of the dark.【课时】Section B1a-1e（第4课时）【课型】Listening and speaking（听说课）【本单元话题】围绕“我们发生了怎样的变化”为话题，谈论“过去经常有的习惯”。
【本单元重点掌握目标】理解、掌握和运用used t o结构。
【教材内容拆分分析】Section B在Section A的话题基础上进行延伸和拓展。
主要围绕“过去的爱好”而进行，从听、说“过去的学校生活”到对“过去行为”的读、写进行了语言综合性的训练。
1a-1b进一步拓展丰富了本单元的话题内容，同时为后面听力活动进行预热。
1c-1d第三次听力输入，在Section A的基础上语言难度加大，语言更丰富。
1e要求学生在就所听内容与同伴交流。
【通过本单元的学习学生需掌握哪些综合技能】1.需理解、掌握和运用描写外貌、性格和爱好的生词和短语；需理解、掌握和运用use d t o结构。
2.能在听力练习中能够捕捉有关人物生活变化方面的细节信息。
教材分析 3.运用used t o描述过去的形象，性格，爱好及经历。
4.能够通过新旧对比，学会关注他人的变化和关心他人，领悟人生的转折和把握命运的方法。
5.需利用了略读、跳读、上下文语境或句子前后关系猜词的方式进行阅读，提高阅读理解的有效性。
第1页教学目标语言知识目标：1.通过教师自身的情景式导入和与学生互动的问答形式，学习和巩固该话题下的词汇句型，激发调动学生的求知欲，熟练使用以下词汇、短语和句型：单词:ant,insect短语:hat e P.E class,worry about,on the soccer team,be nervous a bo u t句型：掌握描述或询问人物过去的行为习惯、爱好的表达方式。
例如：I used t o be nervous a bout tests all the time.I used to hat e P.E.class.语法：正确使用used t o结构。
英语九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark[unit4A2]
![英语九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark[unit4A2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a6a112c818e8b8f67c1cfad6195f312b3169eb1a.png)
多数人讨厌哈里，但他们不敢说出来。 2. Do what others do not dare to do.
做别人不敢做的事情。
3. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
4. Is she shy now? No, she isn't.
Please read paragraph 2 and then fill in a chart about how Candy’s life has changed.
Good things
1. She is able to t_ra_v_e_l_a_n_d__m__e_e_t new people all the time.
到目前为止，很少有女性能够成为商业 领域的佼佼者。
Self-evaluation
1. What does this article talk about? 2. Can you talk about what Candy used to be like and how she has changed?
Hi, Amy. Glad to see you!
Yes, I did. I used to be shy and took up singing to deal with my shyness. I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get lots of attention. I used to hang out with friends, but now it is almost impossible. I didn’t use to worry about how I appear to others, but now I do.
九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第4课时(B 2a-2f)
__le_a_v_e__th_e__s_ch__o_o_l _.
Read the last two paragraphs and then fill in the blanks.
Past He felt _lo_n__el_y_ and _u_n_h_a_p_p_y_.
Now
He was _m_u__ch__h_a_p_p_i_e_r now, because he knew his parents _w_e_r_e__p_r_o_u_d_o_f_h__im___.
city. Look at the title of the passage and the
picture below. What problems do you think
he might have?
He studies harder than he used to.
Stay-at-home children
( T ) 5. He missed his parents so much and wanted to live with them.
Summary: Para.1
Li Wen’s background
Li Wen is a boy from _th_e__c_o_u_n_t_ry_s_i_d_e_. He works very __h_a_r_d__ and seldom _c_a_u_s_e_a_n_y__p_r_o_b_l_em__s_. However, when his parents _m__o_v_e_d_t_o__th_e__c_it_y_, he felt __lo_n_e_l_y_a_n_d__u_n_h_a_p_p__y__.
不及格；失败； Li Wen’s unhappiness began to inf未lue能nc（e 做his到） schoolwork. He began less interested in studying.
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark重点速记语法精讲写作指导阅读提升英语九年级
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗.重点速记词汇梳理1 humor(n.幽默)humorous(adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的)hunorless(adj.无幽默感的)humorist(n.诙谐风趣的人)2 silent(adj.不说话的;沉默的)silently(adh.安静地;沉默地)silence(n.沉默;寂静)3 help(v.&n.帮助)helpful (adj.有用的;有帮助的)helpfully(adw.有用地;有帮助地)helpless(adj.无助的)helplessly(adh.无助地)4 interview(v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈) interviewer(n.采访者;主持面试者) interviewee(n.被采访者;参加面试者)5 Asia(n.亚洲)Asian[ adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人](复数)Asians6 shy(adj.羞怯的)shyness(n.害羞;腼腆)7 speech(n.讲话;发言)speechless(adj.说不出话的)8 absent(adj.缺席;不在)absence(n.缺席;不在)9 fail [v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)］failure［n.失败;失败的人(或事物)］10 exact (adj.确切的;精确的)exactly(adv.确切地;精确地)11general (adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军)generally(adv.一般地;普遍地)12 crowd(n.人群v.挤满)crowded(adj.拥挤的)词块归纳1 from time to time at times sometimes时常;有时2 take up学着做;开始做;占据(空间);占用(时间)3 deal with =do with应对;处理4 be able to 能够5 in front of 在······前面(物体外部的前面) in the front of 在······前面(物体内部的前面)6 not...anymore=no more 不再7 all the time一直;总是8 tons of 大量的9 hang out 闲逛10 the road to success 通往成功的道路11 fight on 奋力坚持下去12 give/make a speech =give a talk发表演讲13 in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前14 a number of...一些······;若干······the number of...······的数量15 be nervous about 对······感到紧张16 look for 寻找17 take care of =look after 照料;照顾18 be absent from...缺席······19 in person 亲身;亲自20 even though尽管;即使21 take pride in = be proud of 为·····感到自豪22 have munication with 与·····交流be in munication with 与······保持联络23 in the last+时间段在过去的·····里24 boarding school 寄宿学校25 too much 太多的;太多too many 太多的much too 太;非常26 be there for 随叫随到;不离·····左右用法总结1 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事2 dare to do sth.敢于做某事3 give up doing sth.放弃做某事4 take up doing sth.开始做某事5 be prepared to do sth. = get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事6 make a/the decision to do sth.决定做某事7 It's hard to believe that...很难相信······8 be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事9 advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)10 used to do sth.过去常常做某事语法精讲Used to的用法语法示例1.I used to be short.我过去很矮.(教材P28 Grammar Focus)2.She didn't use to like tests.她过去不喜欢测试.(教材P28Grammar Focus)3.You used to be short, didn't you?你过去很矮,不是吗?(教材P28 Grammar Focus)语法概述used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称.»He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜.»He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜.»Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗?Yes, he did./No, he didn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴.»Used he to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗?Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.是的,他过去戴.／不,他过去不戴.»He used to wear glasses, didn't he? 他过去戴眼镜,不是吗?»He usedn't to wear glasses, used he? 他过去不戴眼镜,是吗?典例1按要求完成句子(每空一词).(牡丹江中考)Mudanjiang used to be a small town.(改为否定句)Mudanjiang_______ _______ to be a small town.解析:used to的否定形式为didn't use to 或usedn't to,因为是两个空格,故此处应填didn't use.考向2 used to的there be结构used to 用于there be结构中时,形式为there used to be,表示”过去曾有”.»There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一所私立学校.典例2 (常州中考)I'll never forget the town in which there________ a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个曾经有着一条清澈河流和许多高大树木的城镇.there be结构不与have/has连用,排除B、D两项;used to 表示”过去常常”,后跟动词原形.故选A.»People should get used to travelling by public transportation.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行.Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用»来寄信.典例3(青海中考)Tom________ every day.Really? But why is he so weak now?A. used to exerciseB. is used to exercisingC. used to stay up late解析:used to exercise"过去常常锻炼”;be used to exercising" 习惯于锻炼”;used to stay up late"过去常常熬夜”.根据”真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?”可推知,空处所在句意为”汤姆过去每天都锻炼”,故用used to exercise,选A.写作指导如何写与”今昔变化”相关的文章话题分析本单元的话题是”今昔变化”,与此相关的写作通常是根据提示内容记叙身边人物或事物的今昔变化.在写相关的作文时,首先要学会运用一般过去时来写过去的情况(可使用used to),然后再介绍现在的情况.写作实践(2022·牡丹江中考)转眼间,你已经是一名九年级学生了.你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗?这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化?请以”My changes"为题写一篇英语作文,请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文.要求:1.写你三个方面的变化,用上used to结构;2.紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯;3.词数90左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数).My changesI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引引出话题→I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.(已给出)讲述变化First, I used to be...but now I...Second, I have made much progress in...I'm more...than I used to be...总结点题→These are my changes. What about yours?词句积累佳作展示My changesI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. ①First, ②I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair, because I am busy with my study.① Second, ③I used to be weak in English, but with my English teacher's help, I have made much progress in it. ①What's more, ④I'm more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I've also made many friends.These are my changes. What about yours?名师点评本文围绕”我的变化”从外貌、学习和性格三个方面进行了介绍.文章结构合理、句式丰富、时态准确、语言通顺.①运用First、Second和What's more等词或短语使文章条理更清晰.②运用used to 结构和but描述了在外貌方面的变化.③句中be weak in、with one's help 和make much progress 等短语清晰地表达了在学习方面的变化.④句用形容词比较级表达了性格方面的今夕对比.阅读提升方法概述阅读理解中常出现细节理解题,主要是针对时间、地点、人物、事件、方式、结果等进行考查,通常是对文中某个词语、某个句子、某个段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接在文章中找到答案.所以在答题时一定要将题目所涉及的信息在原文中精准定位,把相关信息仔细读一遍,比较所给选项与文中细节的区别,防止干扰项对答题造成影响,从而确定最佳答案.中考链接(2022·北京中考节选)WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C.A doctor.D. A volunteer.23.What do we know about Ms. Li?A. She worked in a hospital.B. She solved the food problems.C. She is old in age but young at heart.D. She is very patient with her students.方法指导本题可采用”细节理解法”来解答.根据第二个框中的”and I want to be a teacher like her in the future"可知,贝蒂以后想成为一名老师,故选A.23.C 方法指导本题可采用”细节理解法”来解答.根据第一个框中的”My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart"可知,李太太已经八十多岁了,但内心仍很年轻.故选C.。
最新说课稿Unit4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark教学设计（说课）各位老师你们好!今天我要为大家讲的课题是：九年级Unit4 I used to beafraid of the dark的单元复习课本人将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标、教学方法及设计意图、教学过程、板书设计等六个方面进行说课。
一、教材分析（说教材）：本节课的核心话题为“talk about what they used to be like”，围绕着谈论过去自己和他人过去经常做的事，谈论自己和他人过去的外貌\性格\爱好。
学习句型used to 为主要学习任务，并且设置任务型综合性语言实践活动，让学生在交际活动中，学会如何正确地用英语表达自己的意见和建议，重在培养学生的习得语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识二、学情分析在学习本单元之前，本年级学生已经学习过了一些描写人物外貌的词汇和句型。
对于本单元的学习，大部分学生已经有了一定的学习基础, 但由于学生自觉性差，很少能够自觉做好课前预习和课后复习，所以课前可以给些时间让他们熟悉下本节课的内容三、教学目标1、知识和技能目标：本单元通过对人物外貌和性格变化的描写，以used to 结构的表达为主要内容，进行多角度的练习，同时应注意对于性格，外貌的形容词的使用2、单元重难点：通过对自己、家人及身边朋友现在和过去的比较，学习used to 的用法，巩固掌握描述人物的词汇和技巧。
3、情感态度与价值观：人是不断发展变化的，我们身边的人和事都在不断变化，随着深入学习，我们也应该不断增长知识，健全自己的人格，不断去完善自己。
四、教学方法及设计意图1．视听法：主要通过多媒体课件展示、图片展示、老师提问、学生回答等方式提供让学生看、听、说、的练习机会2．问答法和情景交际法：用多媒体展示各种图片，让学生利用这些图片进行交流，让学生在做中学，在实践中获得信息，习得英语。
五、教学过程（教学环节、教师活动、学生活动）活动1、导入新课free talkCan you remember your primary school English teacher?Do you miss her/him?How is your primary school English teacher ？Please describe her(描述你的小学英语老师，从而引入本单元主要词汇。
初三英语Unit-4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark课文及详解
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkLanguage Goal:Talk about what you used to be likeSection A1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?1. Mario used to be . He used to wear .2. Amy used to be . She used to have .3. Tina used to have and hair .1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.A: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: What’s he like now?B: He’s tall now.2a Listen and check (✔) the words you hear.friendly outgoing serioushumorous silent activebrave quiet helpful2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.A: Paula used to be really quiet.B: I know. She was always silent in class.2d Role-play the conversation.Alfred: This party is such a great idea!Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: It’s int eresting to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!艾尔弗雷德:这次聚会是如此好的一个主意!吉娜:我同意。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识详解英语九年级上册(人教版)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗.知识详解Section AMario, you used to be short, didn't you?马里奥,你过去很矮,不是吗? (教材P25 1a) used to do sth.过去常常做某事讲该用法表示过去经常发生的事情或存在的状态,通常不与表示过去的时间状语连用.used不随人称和时态的变化而变化.»There used to be a clothes store around the street corner.街角处曾经有一家服装店.»Photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.照片过去很贵,人们拍得很少.反意疑问句讲本句是反意疑问句.反意疑问句的两种基本形式:肯定的陈述句＋否定的附加问句否定的陈述句＋肯定的附加问句特别提醒(1)陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致,且附加问句的主语通常为人称代词的主格形式.(2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly、little(不多的)等表示否定意义的词时,附加问句要用肯定形式. »There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, is there?李先生几乎没有钱买今天的演出票,是吗?拓反意疑问句的答语:(1)反意疑问句的答语应符合事实.事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.(2)当反意疑问句是”前否后肯”的结构时,其答语的翻译要以事实为依据,yes翻译为”不”,no翻译为“是的”.»Tom likes listening to music, doesn't he?汤姆喜欢听音乐,不是吗?Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢.»He didn't e to school yesterday, did he?他昨天没来学校,是吗?Yes, he did.不,他来学校了.No, he didn't.是的,他没有来学校.巧学妙记反意疑问句反意疑问三要点,前后谓语正相反;短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填;回答反意疑问句,答案含义是依据;肯定事实用yes 否定事实就用no.典例1 (龙东中考)It is rude to ask direct questions,________?Yes, but I think it's OK to your close friends.A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. does it解析:问句句意:问直接的问题是粗鲁的,不是吗?反意疑问句遵循”前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,由前面的It is可知,附加问句应为isn't it.故选A.What's he like now?他现在什么样? (教材P25 1c) What+ be+ sb. like?讲可用来询问人的相貌,也可用来提问人的性格、品质等.»What is your math teacher like?你的数学老师长什么样?He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦.»What's he like?他是个什么样的人?He's outgoing.他很外向.拓(1)" What do/does + sb. +look like?"意为“某人长什么样?”,常用来提问人的相貌.»What does your elder sister look like?你姐姐长什么样?She is of medium build with short hair.她中等身材,留着短发.(2)"What do/does +sb.+like?"意为”某人喜欢什么?”,用来询问某人的喜好.»What does Tom like?汤姆喜欢什么?He likes collecting stamps.他喜欢集邮.humorous 有幽默感的(教材P26 2a) humorous/'hju:mərəs/adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的讲由”humor(n.幽默)＋ous(形容词后缀)”构成,在句中可作表语或定语.»What is Ricky like?里基怎么样?»He's humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.他很幽默,他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话.»Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目.拓humor n. 幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humorless adj.无幽默感的humorist n.诙谐风趣的人语境串记Our teacher is a humorist. He has a good sense of humor. He always tells us humorous stories, but today's story is humorless.我们的老师是一个诙谐风趣的人.他很有幽默感.他总是给我们讲幽默故事,但是今天的故事不幽默. 词缀学习ous 是常见的形容词后缀,通常放在名词后,表示”有······性质的”.danger(n.危险)＋ous→ dangerous(adj.有危险的)silent 沉默的(教材P26 2a) silent/'sailənt/adj.不说话的;沉默的讲在句中作表语或定语.remain/stay/keep silent 保持沉默»I don't like the silent hours of the night.我不喜欢晚上寂静的时间.»Please look at the sign. It says "Keep silent",请看告示牌.上面写着”保持安静”.拓silent adj.silently adv.安静地;沉默地silence n.[U]沉默;寂静in silence安静地(＝silently)»A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚.»Peter sat on the square silently, tears ing up in his eyes.彼得静静地坐在广场上,眼泪夺眶而出.»They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地继续走了一会儿.典例2用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·龙东中考)Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me_______ (silent) when I am sad.解析:句意;萨莉是我最好的朋友.当我难过的时候,她经常静静地坐在我身边.此处应用副词形式修饰动词sits,故填silently.helpful 有帮助的(教材P26 2a) helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的;有帮助的讲由”help(n.帮助)＋ful(形容词后缀)”构成.be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助»Can you give us a helpful suggestion? 你能给我们提一个有用的建议吗?拓(1)[形容词］乐于助人的»Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好.(2) helpful adj. 有用的;有帮助的反义词helpless adj.无助的helpfully adv. 有用地;有帮助地反义词helplessly adv.无助地helpfulness n.帮助;有用反义词helplessness n无助典例3 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(2022·盘锦中考)I hope this excellent report will be________ (help) in answering your question.答案:helpfulIt's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们小学同学见面已经三年了. (教材P26 2d) since 引导的时间状语从句讲本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句.since在此处作连词,意为”自······以后;从·····以来”.since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,与其对应的主句常用现在完成时.»They have been friends since they first met.他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友.拓(1)since[连词］既然;因为引导原因状语从句.»Since you have drunk so much wine, you mustn't drive.既然你喝了这么多酒,那就绝对不能开车.(2)since[介词］自······以后;从······以来后接表示时间的词或短语.»The factory has been here since the 1990s.这家工厂自20世纪90年代以后就在这里了.典例4(2022·十堰中考)Since he was a little boy, he________ in love with music.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been解析:句意;他从小就爱上了音乐.本句是含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时,故选C.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆看书. (教材P26 2d) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事辨see sb. doing sth.与se sb.do sth.语境串记I often see Li Ming play basketball with his friends on the playground, but I saw him running alone when I passed by just now.我经常看见李明和他的朋友们在操场上打篮球,但我刚才经过的时候,看见他一个人正在跑步.拓与see用法类似的词还有hear(听见)、watch(观看)、feel(感到)和notice(注意到)等.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩. (教材P26 2d) score/sko:(r)/n.&v.得分;进球讲score［名词］(考试中的)分数,成绩(相当于grade) (游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分［动词］(在游戏、比赛或考试中)得分»Through her hard work, she entered Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.通过努力,她在2011年以615分的高分考入吉林大学.»The final score was twozero.最终的比分为2:0.»Great cheers went up when he scored in the last minute of the game.当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,全场爆发出了热烈的欢呼声.»She scored 98 in the French exam.她在法语考试中得了98分.For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19yearold Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的《青年世界》杂志,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪. (教材P27 3a) interview/'intə(r)vju:/v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈讲(1)[动词］采访;面试interview sb. for sth.为某事采访／面试某人interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人;就某事与某人面谈»These days we are interviewing some students for the ing art festival.这些天我们在为即将到来的艺术节采访一些学生.»We interviewed Mike about his own cooking.我们就迈克的厨艺采访了他.(2)[名词］面试;访谈»After Su Yiming won his silver medal, his father received an interview.在苏翊鸣获得银牌后,他的父亲接受了采访.»My interview for the job is tomorrow,我的求职面试在明天.拓interviewer n.采访者;主持面试者Interviewee n.被采访者;参加面试者19yearold 19岁的讲基数词yearold为复合形容词,意为“······岁的”.词与词之间必须加连字符”;year用单数形式.该复合形容词通常用在名词前作定语.»During the past summer vacation, a 15yearold boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.在过去的暑假期间,一个15岁的男孩在不到一个月的时间里独自制作了一架飞机模型.典例5找出句子中的错误并改正.John is a 13yearsold schoolboy.____________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:分析句子可知,此处表示”约翰是一个13岁的在校男孩”,schoolboy前应用形容词.表示”······岁的”的形容词形式为”基数词yearold", year 用单数形式,故把”13yearsold"改为”13yearold"Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人讲(1)[形容词］亚洲(人)的»How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting?有多少亚洲国家参加了这次运动会?»How is the Asian foot type different from westerners'?亚洲人的脚型和西方人的有什么不同?(2)[可数名词］亚洲人»I saw two Asians at school yesterday.我昨天在学校看见了两个亚洲人.拓(1)Asia[名词］亚洲»China is in Asia.中国位于亚洲.(2)典例6(达州中考)China is________ Asian country, while France is________ European country.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a解析:句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家.Asian的发音以元音音素／ei/开头,其前应用不定冠词an; European的发音以辅音音素／j/开头,其前应用不定冠词a.故选A.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是她开始用唱歌来克服她的羞怯. (教材P27 3a) take up 学着做;开始做讲后常跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.take up doing sth.开始做某事»They have taken up golf.他们开始学起打高尔夫球来了.»He took up farming two years ago.他两年前开始务农.拓take up 还可意为”占据(空间);占用(时间)”.»The new fridge takes up too much room.新冰箱占据了太多空间.»Stop playing puter games. It takes up too much of your time.别玩电脑游戏了,它占用了你太多时间.典例7 (2023·武汉市江岸区期中)Every student is expected to_______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.I couldn't agree more. Health matters a lot.A. deal withB. end upC. take upD. e across解析:句意:”为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动.”“我非常赞同,健康至关重要.”deal with"处理”;end up"结束”;take up“学着做,开始做,占据”;e across"(偶然)遇见”.故选C.deal with 应对;处理讲同义词组是do with,但deal with 与how搭配,do with与what搭配.»How should I deal with this problem?＝What should I do with this problem?我该怎样处理这个问题?典例8根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.(2022·无锡中考)It's necessary for us to learn how to_______ (处理)with the stress in our daily life.解析:句意:对我们而言,学会如何应对我们日常生活中的压力是非常有必要的.空处与how to 搭配构成”特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”,to后应接动词原形;表示”处理”可用deal with 或do with,结合how 可知应用deal with.故填deal.shyness/'fainəs/n.害羞;腼腆讲［名词］由”shy(adj.羞怯的)＋ness(名词后缀)”构成.»Jenny is a girl with a little shyness.珍妮是一个有点儿腼腆的女孩.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class...随着她的进步,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了······(教材P27 3a) dare/dea/,/der/v.敢于;胆敢讲［实义动词］有人称和时态的变化,一般不用于进行时.dare to do sth."敢于做某事”,其否定句和疑问句的构成要借助于助动词do/does/did.»The little girl doesn't dare to ask questions.这个小女孩不敢问问题.拓［情态动词］后接动词原形,常用于否定句或疑问句.»I daren't speak in public.我不敢在公共场合讲话.»Dare she go out alone at night?她晚上敢独自外出吗?in front of 在······前面辨in front of 与in the front of语境串记Jack sits in the front of a red car, and there is a yellow cat in front of the car.杰克坐在一辆红色汽车的前面,而且车前有一只黄猫.in the front of(在内部的前面) in front of(在外部的前面)Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在,她不再害羞了,并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌. (教材P27 3a) not.+ .anymore 不再辨not…anymore 与not…any longer»From then on Rose wasn't scared of snakes anymore,从那时起,罗丝再也不害怕蛇了.»I can't wait for her any longer because I'm going to be late.我不能再等她了,因为我快要迟到了.crowd n.人群;观众»When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly.当他落地时,人群高声欢呼.»Thousands of people crowded the street.成千上万的人挤在街上.»We all crowded round the table.我们都挤在桌子周围.»People always offer their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,人们总是给老人让座.»Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋,一群学生在围观.However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而,太多的关注也可能是一件坏事. (教材P27 3a) too much 太多辨too much, too many 与much too»Eating too much sweet food will make people get fat.吃太多甜食会使人发胖.»You worry too much.你过于担心了.»There are too many mistakes in this position.这篇作文错误太多.»It won't be much too long before he es back.要不了太长时间他就回来了.巧学妙记too many要记住,其后名词必复数;too much, much too,用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副.And I don't have much private time anymore.我不再有许多的私人时间. (教材P27 3a) private/'praivat/adj.私人的;私密的讲［形容词］同义词为personal.»Don't let out your private information online.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息.拓［名词］in private 私下地;单独地»We can talk about this matter in private.我们可以私下谈论这件事.谚Admonish your friends in private; praise them in public.明赞朋,暗谏友.典例9(2022·无锡中考)Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.Sorry. I usually write down something_______ in it.A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private解析:句意:”辛迪,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别.”“抱歉.我通常在上面写一些私人的东西.”perfect"完美的”;practical"实际的”;pleasant"令人愉快的”;private"私人的”.根据”Sorry"可知,此处表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的东西.故选D.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎是不可能的,因为老有警卫守在我的周围. (教材P27 3a) guard/ga:(r)d/ n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫讲(1)[可数名词］警卫;看守»He works as a security guard in a pany.他在一家公司当保安.(2)[及物动词］守卫;保卫guard against sth.防止／防范／提防某事»The dog was guarding its ower's luggage.狗在守护着主人的行李.»We need to guard against any possible danger around us.我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险.hang out 闲逛»Last Sunday, my elder sister and I hung out in the shopping mall.上周日,我和我姐姐在购物中心闲逛.拓hang的其他常见短语:hang on抓紧;等一下hang up 挂断hang together同心协力hang back留下you have to be prepared to give up your normal life 你必须准备好放弃你正常的生活(教材P27 3a) be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事讲其中prepared 为形容词,意为”准备好;有所准备”.be prepared for sth."为······做好准备”.»We are not prepared to accept these conditions.我们还没准备好接受这些条件.»We have to be prepared for any difficulty.我们必须为任何困难做好准备.拓prepare[动词］使做好准备;把······预备好;使(自己)有准备prepare for...为······做好准备prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备好某物prepare oneself for sth.使某人自己为某事做好准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事»Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.做最坏的打算,抱最好的希望,对两者之间的一切都不感到惊讶.»Mom prepared a big lunch for us.妈妈为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午餐.»See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic tomorrow.将睡眠时间视为你为迎接精力充沛的明天所需的时间.»We're preparing to go on vacation.我们正准备去度假.give up 放弃讲“动词＋副词”型短语,后接名词、代词或动词ing作宾语.名词作其宾语时可以放在两者之间或up之后,代词作其宾语时只能放在give与up之间.»Don't give up the things that belong to you.属于你的东西不要放弃.»Drinking was harmful to his health, so he gave it up.喝酒有害健康,所以他戒掉了.»You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟.典例10根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子.(恩施州中考)人们告诫”后浪”(年轻一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望.(give)The younger generation are told that if they____________ efforts, the world will lose hope.答案:give up makingYou really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功.(教材P27 3a) Require v.需要;要求讲通常不用于进行时.常用搭配:require sth.需要某物require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(sth.)require doing(某事／物)需要······require+ that从句需要·····»If you require strength in either your body or your mind, red may be of some help to you.如果你需要身体或思想上的力量,红色或许对你有些帮助.»The teacher required Tom to keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静.»The car requires washing.这辆汽车需要清洗.»The poor grades require that we(should) work harder.糟糕的成绩需要我们更加努力学习.拓requirement[名词］所需的东西通常用其复数形式requirements.»The main requirements are food and water in that area.那个地区主要的需求是食物和水.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人能登上成功的巅峰. (教材P27 3a)a number of...一些·····;若干·····讲该短语中,number前可用large、small、great等形容词修饰.»There are a great number of books on the shelves,书架上有许多书.辨a number of..,与the number of...»A number of students in our school e from Zhengzhou.我们学校的一些学生来自郑州.»The number of the students in our school is 300.我们学校有300名学生.典例11 (2022·黔东南州中考)In our school library, there________ a number of books on art. The number of the books________ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are解析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有一些关于艺术的书.这类书的数量还在越来越多.”a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故第一空填are." the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第二空填is.选B.being alone 独处(教材P28 4c) alone adj.孤身一人的,无伴的辨alone 与lonely典例12 (南充中考)I know old Joe lives________.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel_________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely解析:句意:”我知道老乔一个人住.”“我们应该时不时地去看望他.那样他就不会感到孤独了.”第一空,alone作副词,强调独身一人;第二空,lonely为形容词,指”(感情上)孤独的,寂寞的”.故选D.giving a speech in public 当众作演讲(教材P28 4c)speech n.讲话;发言讲［可数名词］其复数形式是speeches.give/make a speech(on/about...)发表(关于····的)演讲»I am very happy to be here to make a speech today.我很高兴今天能在这里作演讲.拓speechless[形容词］说不出话的»The little boy was speechless with shock.那个小男孩惊得说不出话来.典例13完成句子,每空一词.(2022·通辽中考改编)这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解.The writer and speaker________ _________ _________ _________ on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 答案:is giving/making a speechin public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前»We should talk about this matter in public.我们应该公开谈论此事.»It's impolite to speak loudly in public.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的.拓public的用法:(1)[形容词］公立的;公众的通常用于名词前作定语.»We can read books in the public library.我们可以在公共图书馆看书.(2)[名词］民众the public"大众;民众”,其作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,在英式英语中也可用复数形式.»The public is/are wondering what has happened.民众想知道发生了什么事.Section BI used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去总是对考试感到紧张. (教材P29 1e) be nervous about 对·····感到紧张讲其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语.其中nervous 作形容词,意为”紧张的;不安的”.»I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到非常紧张.»I am nervous about speaking in your presence.在你面前讲话我很紧张.典例1(2022·荆州中考)I always feel________ when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC. proudD. relaxed解析:句意:”在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张.”“放轻松,勇敢点.”glad"高兴的”;nervous"紧张的”;proud"自豪的”;relaxed"放松的”.故选B.When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems...当他还是一个小男孩时,他很少惹事······(教材P30 2b) seldom/'seldəm/adv.不常;很少讲(1)常表示动作发生的频率较低.在句中位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前.»My father is seldom late for work.我爸爸上班很少迟到.»The boy seldom has breakfast. It's a bad habit.这个男孩很少吃早餐.这是个坏习惯.谚Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人.(2)seldom 表示否定含义,在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有seldom时,附加疑问部分应用肯定形式.»He seldom goes to work by car, does he?他很少开车去上班,是吗?考向点拨seldom的两个主要考查点:一是考查它与其他频度副词的辨析;二是考查含有seldom的反意疑问句中附加问句的形式.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐情绪开始影响他的课业.(教材P30 2b) influence/'influəns/v.&n.影响讲(1)[及物动词］influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事»Poems influence people a lot.诗歌对人们影响很大.»What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么影响你去从事护理工作的?(2)[名词］影响under the influence of...受到······的影响have a(n)...influence on sb.对某人有······影响»The girl chose science under the influence of her mother.受妈妈的影响,这个女孩选择了理科.»Listening to music has a great influence on her.听音乐对她有很大的影响.典例2(2022·包头中考)Why could you write so well?I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_______ on me as a child.A. attentionB. explanationC. situationD. influence解析:句意:”为什么你写作这么好?”“我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大.”attention"注意力”;explanation“解释,说明”;situation"情况”;influence"影响”.故选D.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.他有时旷课并且考试不及格.(教材P30 2b) absent/'æebsənt/adj.缺席;不在讲反义词为present"出席,在场”.be absent from...缺席···»Why is Kate absent from class?凯特为什么没来上课?Oh, she is attending the meeting.哦,她正在参加会议.拓absence[名词］缺席;不在»Will you please take care of my dog during my absence?我不在时,请你帮我照顾一下我的狗好吗?fail/feIl/v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)讲(1)[动词］不及格»I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!我没有考不及格,事实上,我考得很不错！(2)[动词］失败;未能(做到)fail in sth.在······方面失败fail to do sth.未能做某事»Although he failed many times, he never gave up his dream.尽管他失败了很多次,但是他从来没放弃过他的梦想.»I failed in my attempt to persuade her.我未能说服她.»She failed to get into art college.她未能进入艺术学院.拓failure[名词］失败;失败的人(或事物)谚Failure i the mother of success,失败是成功之母.»He was a failure as an actor.他当演员并不成功.典例3 (深圳中考)Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I________ to catch the early bus.It doesn't matter. You'd better e to school earlier next time,A. neededB. failedC. managed解析:根据题干中的”抱歉我迟到了”以及”你下次最好早点到学校来”可推断,”我”未能赶上早班公交车,fail to do sth.意为”未能做某事”.故选B.examination n.考试;审查讲［可数名词］可缩写为exam.take an examination 参加考试pass an examination 考试合格fail an examination 考试不合格»We are going to take an examination/exam next Friday.下周五我们将要参加一场考试.»It's exciting that all my classmates have passed the examination/exam.令人兴奋的是我所有的同班同学都通过了考试.Finally, Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最终,李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校. (教材P30 2b) make a/the decision 做决定讲相当于decide. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.,意为”决定做某事”.»He made a decision( = decided) to stay and see what would happen next.他决定留下来看看接下来会发生什么. 拓在短语make a decision 中,decision 前还可加形容词.如:make a big decision 做出重大决定,make a final decision 做出最终决定.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈. (教材P30 2b) advise v.建议;劝告讲advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise+ that从句建议····»Her doctor advised her to take a good rest.她的医生建议她好好休息.»I advise riding shared bikes to go there.我建议骑共享单车去那里.»The teacher advised me that I(should) pay attention to my spelling.老师建议我注意拼写.拓advice[不可数名词］建议;忠告a piece of advice 一条建议基数词(大于1)+pieces of advice······条建议»Sam gave me a piece of advice on how to improve my English.萨姆给了我一条关于如何提高我的英语水平的建议.典例4 (2022·宿迁中考改编)Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise you________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. kept解析:句意:”李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗?”“当然.我建议你每天用英语写日记.”advise sb. to do sth."建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选A.in person 亲身;亲自»You have to collect your ticket in person.你必须亲自取票.典例5根据汉语及提示词完成句子.(2022,宜昌中考)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents__________________ on weekends.答案:in person“It was exactly what I needed," he said."这正是我所需要的.”他说. (教材P30 2b) exactly/ig'zæektli/adv.确切地;精确地讲［副词］由”exact(adj.确切的;精确的)＋ly(副词后缀)”构成.»The train arrived at exactly 8:00 a.m.火车早上八点钟准时到站.»Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.由于我们是朋友,我确切了解她现在的感受.拓not exactly 根本不;不完全»The work is not exactly urgent.那项工作并不紧急.典例6用所给词的适当形式填空.(金华中考改编)Many people can't remember________ (exact) when their mothers' birthdays are.答案:exactlyNow I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们一直都挂念着我. (教材P30 2b) even though 尽管;即使讲引导让步状语从句.同义词组是even if.I can still remember even though it was so long ago.尽管那是很久以前的事,但我还记得.be always doing sth.一直做某事;总是做某事讲该短语暗含说话人的某种情绪,例如责备、赞扬、不耐烦等.虽然形式上是”be+ving"但并不强调动作正在发生.»She was always moving things around.她老是将东西搬来搬去.(不耐烦)»She is always thinking of others.她总是为别人着想.(赞扬)①They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪. (教材P30 2b)②...they're always proud of me...··他们总是为我感到骄傲······(教材P30 2b) take pride in(=be proud of)为······感到自豪。
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark(第4课时)习题(含答案)
九年级英语全册Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark(第4课时)习题(含答案)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark第四Section B( 1a～ 1e)01基关Ⅳ. 法填空。
Ⅰ. 用括号内所的适合形式填空。
下边短文，在空白填入一个适合的，或填1． Would you mind walking(walk)to school with入括号中所的正确形式( 每空不多于3个 )。
me?Martin Murray is a schoolboy and he is fifteen2 ． Mr. Wang's son likes different kinds of years old.He used to be a “problem child”． He used insects(insect)．to give his mother many problems.However ，after his3 ． Mike hates(hate)music class because he father's __16__(die)， Martin's life became much thinks it's boring.__17__(difficult)． His mother couldn't afford(承4． There are a lot of ants(ant)around the big担得起 ) to pay for her child's education.Shetree.had to work ， and she was often not at home.5 ． The old man practices painting(paint)His mother tried her best to look after pictures every day.__18__．Unluckily ，Martin still caused trouble.He Ⅱ. 依据提示达成句子，每空一。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark话题4过去与未来(提高版)试题
人教版九年级全一册Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.(话题4：过去与未来)（提高版）Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)。
( ) 1. How did Ann use to go the school?A. B. C.( ) 2. What did Peter use to do on weekends?A. B. C.( ) 3.What did the boy’s mother us e to look like?A. She was thin.B. She was tall.C. She had long hair. ( ) 4.What did Bill use to look like?A. He liked a pples.B. He used to be short.C. He wasn’t short.( ) 5.Which team did Steve use to be on?A. The swimming team.B. The soccer team.C. The tennis team.Ⅱ. 听两段长对话。
选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
( ) 6. Where did Rick’s uncle use to live?A. In Suzhou.B. In Hangzhou.C. In Lanzhou.( ) 7. How often did Rick use to visit his uncle?A. Once a month.B. Three times a year.C. Once a year.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10三个小题。
( ) 8. How long did it use to take Li Hua to get to his hometown by train?A. About 9 hours.B. About 13 hours.C. About 30 hours.( ) 9. How did people in Li Hua’s hometown make money five years ago?A. By growing rice.B. By growing vegetables.C. By keeping chickens.( ) 10. When did Li Hua’s aunt buy her second car?A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。
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To my _________ surprise ，he is wasting ___ ________ his time___ ___time _____. all the
24．她的父母搬走后，她开始惹麻烦。
She began to _______ ________ after her parents______ cause problems moved away _______. 25．辛迪很少缺课。 seldom absent from Cindy is ________ _____ ________ class.
with milk.
A．In my opinion
B．To my surprise C．At the beginning
五、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。(5×4分＝20分) 21．我会亲自照顾我孙子的。 I will take care of my_____________ __ _________. grandson in person 22．他考试从来不会失败，他为自己感到骄傲。 He never ______ __himself ________. proud of fails the examinations，he feels______ 23．令我吃惊的是，他一直在浪费时间。
第四课时(Section B 2a—2f)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5×4分＝20分) pride，exact，difficulty，influence，introduce 1．We should fight with all kinds of ______________. difficulties 2．Jack had a big ____________ on his young brother. influence
13．Ann is a_______ bsent today and Jack will give us the lesson instead
of her.
14．The g______ eneral opinion is that the meeting was a success.
xamination 15．Tomorrow we will have a Chinese e_________ ．Everyone is
( C )18.My father spends much money on books，________ he's not rich.
A．but B．because
C．even though D．unless
( A )19.—I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.
working hard in the classroom.
四、单项选择。(5×4分＝20分)
( D )16.—I ________ eat vegetables.(2016·荆州)
—But they are good for your every day.
三、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。(5×4分＝20分)
11．The cinema is far away from our house，so weeldom s______ go to
the cinema.
12．I passed the exam of history but f______ ailed the exam of chemistry.
—If so，all of us will be ________ you.(2016·泰安)
A．proud of B．careful with
C．strict with D．worried about
( B )20.—How was your life in England？(2016·山西)
—Quite different from here.________，people there drink tea
A．often B．usually C．always D．seldom ( B )17.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital？ (2016·鄂州) —My father did that ________.He didn't want anybody else's help. A．in fact B．in person C．in total D．in disagreement
3．Could you please give me an introduction ___________ of your family?
4．I don't think what you said is ________ exactly correct. proud when she raised the national flag in the 5．Xu Li felt ________ playground this Monday.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5×4分＝20分) 6．Li Gang usually causes problems for ________(he) and his family himself in school. 7．We are _________(pride)that our team won the first prize in the proud game. to eat 8．The doctor advised me ________ (eat) healthily and exercise a lot. riding 9．Have you got used to _______ (ride) a bike to school? wash 10．She made her child _______ (wash) his hands before eating.