(全国卷版)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(四)
(全国卷版)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(一)
活页综合提升练及模拟卷答案活页综合提升练(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:本文讲述了一种设计简单却不失优雅的椅子。
1.on/in 考查介词的用法。
“坐在椅子上”通常用sit on/in a chair,介词in表示坐在有扶手的椅子上。
2.known 考查非谓语动词的用法。
(be)known as作为……而出名,为固定短语,此处known as the “French series”在句中作定语。
3.making 考查非谓语动词的用法。
由前面的介词in可知,此处应用making one作宾语。
4.the 考查冠词的用法。
in the 1930s意为“在二十世纪三十年代”。
世纪和年代前面必须用定冠词the。
5.reasons 考查名词复数的用法。
reason为可数名词,由前面的several可知此处应用复数名词reasons。
6.looks 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
由该句话前半部分的It is great和空格前的主语it可知,此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。
7.which 考查定语从句。
此处which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the glue,关系代词which在从句中作主语。
8.to sit 考查非谓语动词的用法。
“make+宾语+adj.+to do不定式”为固定用法。
9.be sent 考查动词的语态。
由主语the chair parts与send之间的被动关系可知,此处应用被动语态be sent。
10.easily 考查副词的用法。
此处修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解语篇解读:研究表明,减肥可以提高记忆力,改善注意力。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning,possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.”可知,答案为C项。
答案：(全国卷版)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(十一)
活页综合提升练(十一)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:著名的体操运动员Svetlana曾在一次车祸后被医生断言以后再也不能走路了,但她凭着坚强的意志和刻苦的训练最终实现了参加奥运会并获得金牌的梦想。
1.A 由上下文内容可知,随着意外车祸的出现,她的梦想(dream)结束了。
2.B 由语境可知,出车祸前她记住(remembered)的最后的东西是令人炫目的闪光。
3.C 当医生告诉她她再也不能走路(walk)时,她不相信那是真的。
4.D 由空格后面的on a wheelchair可知,三个月后,她坐在轮椅上被推着(wheeled)出了院。
5.A 书中的一个书签使她把那本故事书翻开(open)到117页。
6.C 由文章最后一句话...,which opened to Page 117,to the chapter...可知,那一章节(chapter)的名字是The Day Clara Walked。
7.B 令人吃惊的(surprisingly)是,经过一年的艰苦训练,她恢复了健康且能表演体操了。
8.D 由语境可知,她坐在雅典体育馆外面的(outside)绿色长凳上。
9.A 由空格后面的内容可知,以前的事情如潮水般涌上心头。
flood in如潮水般涌来,fade away消退; mix up混合,混淆;squeeze out挤出,只有A项符合语境。
10.D 由语境可知,曾经对她的才华充满钦佩(admiration)的眼睛在她发生意外后充满了同情。
11.A 由上下文内容可知,体操馆的人们怀疑地(doubtfully)看着她的表演。
12.B 当她能和其他队员同样好地用健身圈平衡身体时,人们的怀疑变成了惊讶。
此处as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。
13.D 由下文内容可知,她申请参加2004年奥运会的请求得到了奥委会的批准(approval)。
14.C 由语境可知,她的思绪(thought)被服务人员的话打断了。
15.B 由语境可知,“It’s time”是她多年来一直渴望(eager)听到的两个字。
2018年最新版本(全国卷)新课标高考英语复习题综合模拟预测卷四含答案解析Word版
综合模拟展望卷四(附参照答案 )第Ⅰ 卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节 (共5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will Mary go to school today?A ．By bike.B． By car.C．On foot.2．When can the woman get the computers?A ．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.3．Where are the two speakers?A ．At the cinema.B．At the airport.C．At the railway station.4．What time is it now?A ．It's 5：35.B． It's 6： 15.C．It's 6：40.5．Why doesn't the woman like her job?A ．Because it's difficult.B．Because it's dirty.C．Because it's dull.第二节 (共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Why is the woman worried about her sister?A ．She isn't talented in art.B．She will have a poor life in the future.C．She can't be an artist in the future.7．What's the man's opinion?A ．Every trade has its master.B．People should do what they like.C．Choosing a career is more important than making money.听第 7 段资料，回答第 8、9 题。
全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(七)
活页综合提升练(七)完形填空+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空The day that I met my best friend for the first time,I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some 1 for an important oral exam in the local library,but people kept 2 me. I was getting annoyed and of course,I wasn’t able to 3 .Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I 4 and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me.The fact that she looked like a sensitive,friendly girl didn’t matter. If anything,it made me even angrier. “How could she be so selfish?” I thought 5 .I picked up my books,glared at her and whispered coldly,“Thanks to your 6 ,I’ve been unable to study.You’re so 7 !”I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook 8 .When I got home two hours later,I found that textbook gone. I was so 9 that I almost cried. Just then,the phone rang. A gentle voice 10 the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After 11 that I was,she said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and as my 12 was in it,she’d asked a librarian to get my phone number. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.I sighed with 13 and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course you’ve 14 who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store,I was filled with 15 and apologized for my rude behavior. I felt so 16 ,but Jenny just laughed,saying she was glad to see that I’d also left my 17 in the library! I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest,I trust her more than anyone else. I often think how 18 I am. If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to 19 my shortcomings,I would 20 have experienced such true friendship.1.A.research B.revision C.work D.experiment2.A.watching B.asking C.warning D.disturbing3.A.speak B.improve C.concentrate D.follow4.A.turned around B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over5.A.sadly B.hopelessly C.angrily D.crazily6.A.practice B.noise C.attitude D.existence7.A.selfish B.active C.sensitive D.stupid8.A.out B.around C.aside D.behind9.A.nervous B.careless C.upset D.forgetful10.A.introduced B.considered C.took D.remembered11.A.deciding B.confirming C.realizing D.thinking12.A.address B.class C.writing fort B.relief C.confidence D.satisfaction14.A.recognized B.found C.guessed D.heard15.A.courage B.energy C.doubt D.shame16.A.worried B.sorry C.terrible D.excited17.A.glare B.expression C.virtue D.friendship18.A.considerate B.pleased C.lucky D.grateful19.A.overcome B.share C.hide D.forgive20.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.stillⅡ.阅读理解【短篇故事类】In the West one of the highlights of summer weekends is what is called garage sales. People set up tables outside and put out things that they no longer want but are still useful. Other people come along and they can buy them at a very low price. You can find everything from books to cars at garage sales.My wife and I don’t really need anything but we like going to garage sales just to see the things other people are getting rid of. I should know better garage sales can be dangerous.We recently went to a sale and my wife found a new light fixture which she thought would look good in our bathroom. She got this fixture for 70 pounds. I knew as soon as she bought it that I was in trouble. When we got home,we found the base of the new fixture was of different size and shape and the old one would leave a mark on the wall when we took it off. That meant we had to paint the bathroom,so we went out to buy paint, brushes,rollers and special tape to make sure the paint lines between the walls and ceiling were perfectly straight. However,the new paint was a slightly different shade of green than the old paint and my wife decided we should have wood trim (木质边饰)instead of the paper border. We went out to buy wood trim and the nails to put it up with. It took several days to strip everything out of the bathroom,tape the walls and paint them,measure and cut the trim and fix it to the walls and put up the new light fixture. It looks very nice and so far has cost about 150 pounds. Now my wife is saying that in the newly painted bathroom in the slightly different shade of green,new towels would look nice.I know I should avoid going to garage sales in the future but they are interesting. Besides,my wife loves them and there are certain things you do just to keep peace in the household. We will probably keep going and probably keep finding things we never knew we needed. Buying things cheaply,however,can get very expensive.1.We can learn from the passage that the items sold at garage sales are often .A.valuableB.differentC.variousD.beautiful2.Why did the author and his wife go to garage sales?( )A.Because they were in great need of some groceries.B.Because they wanted to prevent people from buying things.C.Because they enjoyed having a look at the items on sale.D.Because they were prepared to make their own garage sales.3.What trouble did the author meet after his wife bought a light fixture?( )A.There was not enough room for this item on the wall.B.He had to paint the whole bathroom.C.He couldn’t ensure the walls and ceiling were straight.D.He didn’t buy paint,brushes,rollers and special tape at garage sales.4.It can be inferred from the passage that the author .A.would not go to garage sales with his wife from then onB.would persuade his wife not to buy anything at garage salesC.would show more interest in finding new things at garage salesD.would become cautious when buying things at garage salesⅢ.阅读填句(2015贵阳高三适应性监测考试)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案：(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(五)
活页综合提升练(五)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:一位智者用自己独特的方法使一个骄傲自满的年轻人学会了如何定位自己。
1.but/while 考查连词的用法。
那个年轻人在自吹,而那个智者却不语,前后为转折关系,故用but/while。
2.a 考查冠词的用法。
此处不定冠词a表示泛指。
3.working 考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处working in the fields在句中作定语,修饰people。
4.nothing 考查代词的用法。
由语境可知,听了年轻人的回答,智者什么也没说,故用nothing。
5.to be thinking 考查非谓语动词的用法。
seem的主语为sb.时,seem后接to do不定式,由语境可知此处应用不定式的进行式to be thinking。
6.feelings 考查名词的用法。
由空格前面的所有格man’s可知此处应用名词,且feeling表示“感觉,感情”时常用作复数。
7.powerless 考查派生词的用法。
由句意可知,智者说自己感觉渺小无力,故用形容词powerless。
8.so 考查副词的用法。
“so+adj./adv.+as to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。
9.ashamed 考查形容词的用法。
feel ashamed of...意为“为……感到羞愧”,为固定搭配。
10.whenever 考查连词的用法。
此处whenever引导状语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解语篇解读:幸福是一种积极的情绪和愉快的心态。
那么,幸福的最佳原则是什么呢?1.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“It is not predictable,nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy.The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings”可知A、B项错误,D项为推断得出的信息;C项可从第三段第一句直接获得信息。
(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(五)
活页综合提升练(五)语法填空+阅读理解+完形填空(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2015遵义省级示范高中高三第二次联考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a young man who,after some small achievements,began to feel self-satisfied.One day,the young man took a walk with a wise man from the town.On the way the young man was bragging(吹牛) about himself, 1 the wise man didn’t say a word.“Look downward,what do you see?”asked the wise man once they got to 2 peak.“I see trees,farmland,houses and people as small as ants 3 (work) in the fields,”the young man said.“What do you feel?”the wise man asked.“Everything is below me.I feel like I rule the Earth.”The young man answered.The wise man said 4 .But he seemed 5 (think) about something.After a minute,then he asked the young man to look up.“What do you see this time?”the wise man asked.“I see birds flying around high mountains,the white clouds on the mountains and the blue sky above the white clouds,”the young man answered.Then he asked the wise man’s 6 (feel).“I feel small and 7 (power),”the wise man answered.“A person who knows to look upward can clearly understand his position.A person who knows the blue sky is always overhead won’t be 8 foolish as to believe he rule over the Earth or any other people.”The young man felt 9 (shame) of himself.From then on, 10 he began to feel as if the world owed him something,he looked up at the sky and remembered how small he really was. Ⅱ.阅读理解【说理议论类】Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind.According to a recent survey,sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy.Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness.It is not predictable,nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy.The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness.Though both may contribute,they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes.People with college education are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school,and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives.Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain.Learning to handle a health problem can contribute to happiness.Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone.Love has a closer relationship with happiness than any other factor.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have,and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods,but are not necessarily happier adults.The best rule for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble),to have a personal involvement and commitment,and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.1.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.happiness is neither predictable nor apparentB.a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happyC.the rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income groupD.happiness is not necessarily connected to one’s situation in society2.According to the article,happiness is greatly dependent upon .A.a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likesB.great wealth with which one can buy anythingC.a feeling that conditions are becoming betterD.a college degree that can help one achieve great success3.The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean .A.ambition to defeat others in a severe competitionB.ability to overcome difficulty and get out of embarrassing situationC.methods of solving difficult problems and challenges in lifeD.attitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble4.The best title of this passage may be .A.What Does Happiness Consist inB.Happiness and UnhappinessC.Different Kinds of HappinessD.Causes of Happiness and UnhappinessⅢ.完形填空(2015内蒙古赤峰高三五月模拟)One day I met a man in the hospital,who needed blood to save his daughter.He was struggling to get blood for her and curiously 1 my blood type.My blood type was the same needed for his daughter.Before that I 2 donated my blood,so I was afraid of doing this and didn’t know what to do.Then suddenly I saw a little girl in the hospital,who was 3 from a critical disease and needed blood from her six-year-old brother.Yes,from her younger brother,why?Her brother had 4 suffered with the same disease and by God’s kindness 5 by developing the anti-bodies (抗体) needed to fight for the disease.The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be 6 to give his blood to his sister.I saw him 7 for only a moment before taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,I’ll do it if it will save my sister.”As the transfusion (输血) progressed,he smiled,seeing the 8 returning to her sister’s cheeks.But suddenly,his face grew pale and his 9 faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a(n) 10 voice,“Am I going to die?”Being young,the boy had 11 the doctor;he thought he was going to give her all his blood and 12 his life.I felt 13 ,when that young boy, 14 the fact of blood donation,got ready to give his blood,thinking that he will lose his life but save his sister’s life.And I,being a mature person,know that this will not 15 my life.I certainly will not lose my life, 16 save others’ lives.However,I was hesitant of doing this.That moment 17 my thoughts and I became enthusiastic about doing this important duty and felt that true 18 by helping save that little girl’s life.If any patient dies due to a blood shortage,I will not call this the 19 of doctors,as science is still not able to make blood artificially.Only we can save others’ lives 20 donating blood.1.A.noticed B.found C.tested D.asked2.A.sometimes B.never C.ever D.always3.A.suffering B.dropping C.preventing D.recovering4.A.almost B.only C.still D.also5.A.corrected B.controlled C.survived D.died6.A.fearful B.careful C.hard D.willing7.A.shake B.defend C.hesitate D.bargain8.A.sorrow B.relief C.color D.pain9.A.plan B.smile C.light D.pride10.A.trembling B.exciting C.satisfying D.disappointing11.A.accepted B.believed C.questioned D.misunderstood12.A.save B.destroy C.lose D.protect13.A.ashamed B.proud C.scared D.pleased14.A.discovering B.designing C.unknowing D.collecting15.A.affect B.turn C.select D.improve16.A.so B.but C.and D.or17.A.changed B.hurt C.stopped D.threw18.A.happiness B.success C.purpose D.advantage19.A.goal B.task C.fault D.nature20.A.to B.for C.on D.by。
(全国卷版)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(二)
活页综合提升练(二)完形填空+阅读理解(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空For a few years,I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.It’s not always the 1 ring,but it’s always a ring that has 2 on it so that when I look at it,I’m 3 or reminded of something important.I have made a 4 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store.Sometimes I give them away as 5 to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the 6 waiting room and we had talked several times.One night I sat down beside her and 7 how her son was going because I knew that he was in very 8 condition.She told me that she didn’t know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 9 from the doctors was good.They weren’t at all sure if her son was going to 10 the accident that had hurt him so badly.With 11 in her eyes she said,“ They’re 12 my hope.”I knew then that it was 13 just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day.As she 14 talking,I 15 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie’s hand.I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and he would be with her 16 all of this. 17 Jennie looked down at the ring,she got excited and then held it tightly, 18 the word written on the ring was “HOPE”.The last day I was at the hospital,I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift.She 19 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying,“Look,I 20 have Hope!”1.A.special B.expensive C.same D.valuable2.A.words B.pictures s D.symbols3.A.admired B.encouraged C.trusted D.puzzled4.A.plan B.point C.list D.habit5.A.gifts B.prizes C.awards D.thanks6.A.railway B.school C.hospital D.airport7.A.asked B.explained C.thought D.found8.A.favorable B.normal C.serious D.excellent9.A.advice B.news C.instructions fort10.A.defeat B.experience C.predict D.survive11.A.apologies B.tears C.anger D.doubt12.A.keeping up B.bringing down C.cutting off D.taking away13.A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than14.A.continued B.refused C.attempted D.started15.A.cautiously B.quietly C.nervously D.shyly16.A.over B.beyond C.through D.within17.A.Until B.While C.Since D.When18.A.for B.so C.yet D.and19.A.shouted B.waved C.cheered D.hesitated20.A.ever B.only C.still D.justⅡ.阅读理解( A )【广告说明类】Teen Climbing Camp 2010This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing.The climbing days are designed for beginners and those who have some basic experience in a gym or outdoors.Participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally.Rock Dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants,individual goal setting,and challenges that lead to personal growth.DatesMonday,June 29-Friday,July 3Monday,July 27-Friday,July 31LocationsClimbing Tower at FootsloggersLinville Gorge and Table Rock areaLocal climbing areas near BooneResponsibilitiesParticipants will meet Rock Dimensions guides at our location each morning and at the end of each day.Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items,including a safety rope,a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant.Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch,water,small backpack,appropriate clothing,and personal items like sun cream,etc.Pre-camp planningParticipants will receive the following information in their registration(注册)packet:Medical Form,Responsibility Agreement,Clothing/Equipment List,and Directions.Cost$575/person for the 5-day camp$325/person for the first 3 daysAnyone interested in participating in just the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience.1.According to the text,Rock Dimensions camps will .A.probably impress participants deeplyB.provide a few competitionsC.help the participants set their life goalsD.check the records of personal growth2.What of the following do participants need to bring with them?A.A safety rope.B.A helmet.C.Climbing shoes.D.Appropriate clothing.3.If Paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from July 27 to July 29 and his brother from July 27 to July 31,it will cost them .A.575 dollarsB.650 dollarsC.900 dollarsD.1,150 dollars4.What can we infer from the text?A.Some experience is required of the participants.B.It’ll be hard for teens to experience the climbing.C.Parents are required to stay with their children.D.Guides will talk about the prices with parents.( B )(2015大连高三第一次模拟)【短篇故事类】Raised in a fatherless home,my father was extremely tight-fisted towards us children.His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home,Dad never met me,even in severe weather.If I grumbled,he’d say in his loudest father-voice,“That’s what your legs are for!”The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.When the bus reached a stop,I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedge (树篱) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey,I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening,the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge,moving toward the house.Upon closer observation,I realized it was the top of my father’s head.Then I knew,each time I’d come home,he had stood behind the hedge,watching,until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care,after all.On later visits,that spot of gray became my watchtower.I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home,I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“So!My son,it’s you!”he’d say,his face lengthening into pretended surprise.I replied,“Yes,Dad,it’s me.I’m home.”5.What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?( )A.Admitted readily.B.Explained clearly.C.Agreed lamely.D.Spoke unhappily.6.What made the author feel uncomfortable was .A.the tiredness after long hours in labsB.the fear of seeing something movingC.the feeling of being less than valuedD.the loneliness of riding the bus home7.The author’s father watched behind the hedge because .A.he was concerned about his son’s safetyB.he wanted to help his son build up courageC.he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorwayD.he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( )A.My Father’s Secret.B.My College Life.C.Terrible Journey Home.D.Riding Bus Alone.。
(全国卷版)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(十)
活页综合提升练(十)完形填空+阅读理解(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 1 ; your words are lost in the howling wind.On a 2 afternoon,everything changed.Every once in a while,the sub-zero temperatures seal a 3 windows shut. Drivers don’t exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 4 their orders into a speaker box,when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases,most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.This woman was 5 .“I’ll get the next car’s 6 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. She stood outside, 7 much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing,her bright 8 lit up her face like a fire.“You can’t 9 their drinks,” I said,confused and tired.“No,but I’ll buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”Completely puzzled,I charged her as 10 ,and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. I watched as his 11 changed—first angry to be out in the cold,then 12 at the random act of kindness,and finally,delighted by his 13 .“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then,” he replied,nodding and waving at the impatient driver 14 him. He 15 over the cash and received his prepaid hot drink.The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed,only to leave 16 and pleased. Some were shocked to spend much more than they had expected, 17 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.Five vehicles passed,then ten,then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window 18 a fistful of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger. Cars droveoff,honking (鸣笛) and 19 their thanks.It only takes one customer,one person,to change the entire 20 of traffic. It only takes one moment,one smile,to warm up even the coldest of days.1.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.back2.A.freezing B.sunny C.warm ual3.A.truck’s B.vehicle’s C.car’s D.lorry’s4.A.offering B.throwing C.screaming D.cancelling5.A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different6.A.number B.coffee C.fee D.order7.A.covering B.increasing C.gathering D.falling8.A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance9.A.pay B.take C.buy D.bring10.A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested11.A.gesture B.expression C.figure D.feeling12.A.inspired B.upset C.surprised D.disappointed13.A.turn B.sense C.deed D.luck14.A.beyond B.before C.beside D.behind15.A.took B.looked C.handed D.thought16.A.shy B.calm C.anxious D.regretful17.A.while B.since C.as D.unless18.A.making B.emptying C.lying D.holding19.A.explaining B.sending C.introducing D.casting20.A.jam B.row C.flow D.lineⅡ.阅读理解( A )【短篇故事类】She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way,not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.” “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her,but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sortsof excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about herself. There was nothing I could do to make her happy,it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side,whether we were out on one of our long walks or sat by the fire.That’s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were outfor a walk. We were a long way from home,when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. “We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for awalk one day,soon after the puppies were born,and she just disappeared.” “She must have tried to come back to them and got lost,” added a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie,but I’ve got Nugget now,and she looks just like her mother. And I’ve learnt a good lesson:not to judge people.1.How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?( )A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Disappointed.D.Upset.2.In her first few days at the author’s house,Goldie .A.felt sadB.was angryC.ate a littleD.sat by the fire3.Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .A.saw her puppiesB.heard familiar barkingC.wanted to leave the authorD.found her way to her previous home4.The passage is organized in order of .A.timeB.spaceC.importanceplexity( B )【科普知识类】In the crisis of global warming,green technology becomes a critical part in our development. With the increasing use of green technology by different countries,using green technology has become a new trend over the world.Green technology is a diverse range of products,services,and processes that apply renewable materials and energy sources,dramatically reducing the use of naturalresources,and significantly cutting wastes to minimize negative impact on the world. If green technology is said to be able to improve the environment,it does not mean that it creates no pollution or waste. Comparison shall be made between the green technology and the conventional technology to see if the green technology can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and the release of harmful substances.One of the best-known examples of green technology would be the solar cell. A solarcell directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy. Generating electricity from solar energy means less consumption of fossil fuels,reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Another simple invention that can be considered green is the reusable water bottle. Reducing plastic waste is great for the environment.Green technology is not able to improve our environment or solve the problems that we are facing,like global warming in short. What green technology brings us in the short term is inconvenience,high cost,low efficiency and so on. That’s why people start to criticize the government for keeping investing in the green technology,and relying on it for solving the problems that we are facing.Although there are some defects of green technology,everything done should have both positive impacts and negative impacts. Since we are still at a starting stage of developing green technology now,problems like global warming and energy crisis cannot be solved within one or two years. It really requires our determination and effort in improving the situation. Green technology will definitely be the solution that helps us solve those problems and improve our environment.pared to the conventional technology,the green technology .A.reduces the cost of livingB.causes no pollutionC.is more environmentally friendlyD.is more widely used6.According to the passage,the solar cell .A.helps solve both energy crisis and environmental problems B.produces more power than other methodsC.is as popular as the reusable water bottleD.proves that green technology is very popular7.In the last paragraph,the underlined word “defects” can be replaced by “ ”.A.shortcomingsB.applicationsC.valuesD.discoveries8.According to the passage,the author believes that the green technology .A.is more important than other technologiesB.has a hopeful futureC.is developing fast worldwideD.has improved our environment greatly。
2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案(卷四)
2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（卷四）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Buying some popcorn.B. Being seated first.C. Turning off the lights.2. When was the service supposed to begin?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workersB. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife.5. What will the speakers do?A. Look at the map.B. Ask someone for help.C. Keep driving straight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How much will the man pay in total?A. $ 500.B. $ 300.C. $ 100.7. What kind of room does the man take?A. A room with an ocean view.B. A room overlooking the street.C. A room facing the park.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
答案：(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(二十三)
活页综合提升练(二十三)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:不同的人经历不同的青春期,作者在文章中讲述了自己处于青春期时的经历。
1.C 由语境可知,我在大学期间的头一年仍然是个易怒的青少年(adolescent)。
2.B 由空格后面的my parents didn’t please me at all可知应填B项。
3.A4.C 由上下文内容可知,由于我们的经济条件有限(limited),所以我选择上了一所当地的(local)大学。
5.A 由下文的We both exploded in shouts可知,我和父亲之间发生了一次严重的(serious)吵架。
6.A 由语境可知,吵架之后我冲出(stormed)家门。
7.C 由语境可知,我穿过校园朝我的班跑去(ran)。
8.B 我突然意识到我没有应交的作业(assignment)。
9.D 讲师让我们每周二都带来一张有我们名字和日期的索引卡。
take up占据(时间或空间),开始从事,拿起;put down写下,放下,镇压;hand out分发;bring in引进,带来,挣(钱)。
由语境可知D项正确。
10.C 关于(as for)卡片上其余的内容,我们可以写一个想法,一个问题或别的什么东西。
11.B 由于已经迟到了十分钟,我拿出一张索引卡并急切地(desperate)在上面写点东西。
12.D 由空格后面的I’d just had with my dad可知,我脑子里想的全是和父亲的争吵(fight)。
13.C 我在上面写上“我是白痴的儿子!”之后,急忙进了教室,把卡片交给了讲师。
pour into(大量地)涌进;enter进入,是及物动词,后接介词into时意为“参与,开始”;dash猛冲;approach靠近。
由语境可知选C项。
14.A 15.C 第二天,当讲师把卡片归还(gave back)给我们时,我发现( discovered)他在上面写了“‘白痴的儿子’会怎么处理他的余生呢?”16.A 讲师看似无辜的问题使我意识到(awoke)这个问题:这是谁的问题呢?17.A 慢慢地(slowly)我的想法开始转变。
答案：(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(二十一)
活页综合提升练(二十一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:作者讲述了自己曾经是个穷画家时,租住在嘈杂的市中心的一座公寓的经历。
1.lived 考查动词的时态。
由时间状语years ago可知应用一般过去时lived。
2.because 考查连词的用法。
由上下文内容可知,因为周围噪音太大,所以公寓的租金便宜,故用because。
3.neighborhoods 考查名词的用法。
one of...结构中,of后的名词用复数形式,表示“……之一”。
4.so 考查副词的用法。
此处不可数名词前有much,故用副词so。
5.one 考查代词的用法。
由上下文内容可知,此处one指代bar。
6.to do 动词afford后接动词不定式,构成afford to do sth.,意为“负担得起,买得起……”。
7.a 考查冠词的用法。
take a look看看,为固定短语。
8.interesting 考查词性转换。
我总能发现有趣的人并与其交谈,故用interesting。
9.doing 考查非谓语动词的用法。
由空格前面的介词短语in exchange for可知,此处应用doing。
10.fortunate 考查词性转换。
此处形容词fortunate在句中作are的表语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解语篇解读:本文称赞了Wood在世界各地贫穷的地方建立图书馆,帮助穷孩子们读书的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,为了不打击他的阅读积极性,图书馆允许Wood一次可以借12本书。
所以答案为B项。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据第六段可知,在尼泊尔的这所学校,一些破旧的书都锁着。
所以答案为C项。
3.D 细节理解题。
结合倒数第三段可知, Koogle参加庆祝该组织的10周年活动,表明他对此是持赞成态度的。
所以答案为D项。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,Wood认为教育是非常重要的。
所以答案为A项。
【疑难词汇解读】1.literacy n. 识字,读写能力Far more resources are needed to improve adult literacy.需要更多的资源来提高成年人的读写能力。
答案：(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(七)
活页综合提升练(七)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:文章介绍了作者和Jenny是如何结识并成为最要好的朋友的。
1.B 我当时在图书馆为一次重要的口语考试进行复习。
根据句意可知,答案为B项。
2.D 根据下文“I was getting annoyed”可知,答案为D项。
3.C 结合上文可知,我当时为口语考试进行复习,可是周围的人总是打扰我,所以我不能集中精力去复习。
所以答案为C项。
4.A 根据上句“Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me.”可知,我听到身后有人在唱歌,所以我转过身,怒视着唱歌的人。
turn around意思是“转身”;turn down意思是“拒绝”;turn off意思是“关掉”;turn over意思是“翻转”。
根据句意可知,答案为A项。
5.C 结合上文可知,此时我生气地想:“她怎么能这么自私呢?”所以答案为C项。
6.B 句意:你吵得我都不能学习了。
根据语境可知,答案为B项。
7.A selfish意思是“自私的”;active意思是“积极的”;sensitive意思是“敏感的”;stupid意思是“愚蠢的”。
根据上文“How could she be so selfish?”可知,答案为A项。
8.D 根据下文的“she said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library”可知,我匆忙地离开图书馆,把最重要的课本落下了。
所以答案为D项。
9.C 结合语境可知,我很难过,以至于快哭出来了。
nervous意思是“紧张的”;careless意思是“粗心的”;upset意思是“难过的”;forgetful意思是“健忘的”。
所以答案为C项。
10.A 正在那时,电话铃响了,一个温柔的声音介绍自己叫Jenny,问我是不是Jane。
根据文意可知,答案为A项。
11.B 在确认后,她说她注意到我把书落在图书馆了。
(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(十二)
活页综合提升练(十二)完形填空+阅读理解(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空One spring during the 1960s,when I was 10,my father was laid off.Money was tight and my mother was 1 .So I decided to cheer her up by buying a special Mother’s Day 2 .There was a boutique(精品店),the Agins,nearby,which was known for its high-end fashions.Lots of actresses and 3 women shopped at the store.My mother,who couldn’t 4 to shop there,occasionally mentioned the store in a 5 voice.One day after 6 I rode my bike to the Agins.I told the shop 7 I was looking for a Mother’s Day gift and I had little money.She treated me like a 8 customer and asked me what my mother would like.I told her I wasn’t sure.She walked around the store for a few minutes and returned with a 9 .She opened it and took out an Italian purse made of soft 10 .“How much money do you 11 ?” she asked.“Twelve dollars.”I said.“You’re in luck.” she told me.“It’s only $11.”She wrapped the purse and thanked me for my 12 .It wasn’t 13 many years later,when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars,that I 14 just how wonderful the shop owner had been to me.Recently,I met someone at a party who knew her 15 ,Roberta.I called Roberta,who told me her mother 16 22 years ago.I felt bad that I never had a chance to properly 17 her mother.She comforted me,saying that her mother never wanted 18 for the things she did.My mother,who carried the leather purse for many years until it was 19 repair,is now 90.She can still recall(回忆) every 20 about the purse and the amazement it brought to her.1.A.frightened B.afraid C.upset D.ashamed2.A.purse B.book C.flower D.gift3.A.wealthy B.attractive C.proud D.political4.A.afford B.refuse C.bother D.continue5.A.cheering B.longing C.trembling D.worrying6.A.work B.marriage C.school D.meeting7.A.assistant B.guide C.guard D.owner8.A.valued B.lucky C.polite D.strange9.A.box B.wallet C.wrapper D.container10.A.silk B.leather C.metal D.plastic11.A.pay B.give C.have D.want12.A.business B.kindness C.help D.offer13.A.before B.while C.until D.after14.A.remembered B.admitted C.predicted D.appreciated15.A.waiter B.husband C.daughter D.servant16.A.retired B.lost C.changed D.died17.A.pay B.meet C.thank D.respect18.A.credit B.money C.congratulation D.excuse19.A.over B.beyond C.under D.abovee B.show C.story D.detailⅡ.阅读理解( A )【广告说明类】Job AMarketing ProfessionalsA major US corporation in the health and nutritional industry has announced the opening of its direct selling division in Taiwan.The company offers the most lucrative compensation plan in the industry and has paid over NTD (新台币) 3.5 billion in commissions in just 6 years in the US.We are a group of top earners.Applicants should meet the requirements:(1) Taiwan citizen(2) Have experience in marketing(3) Aggressive,energetic,and willing to learnIf you believe you have what it takes to develop this business,please dial 2742-6996.Job BAn international company requires aService TechnicianTo service and maintain electronic medical equipment,applicants should have degree in electronics.The selected candidate will have a training program to be conducted by our manufacturer’s trained technical personnel.Interested candidates please apply immediately with a resume(简历) and mail to P.O.Box 594.Or telephone Ms Chang at 2945-0027 for an immediate interview.Job CWanted: Reporters & EditorsQualifications:* Strong command of English language* Chinese speaking and reading ability a must* A university degree* Journalism education and/or experience preferred* Flexible working hours (30 hours per week)* Good work environment and medical insurance,etc.Fax resume and work samples,if any,to The China Post at (03) 2595-7952.Job DSoutheastern Travel Services Tour GuidesDuties: To conduct escorted tours(陪游) for foreign visitors;to assist with travel and transportation arrangements.Qualifications: Good appearance.High school diploma.Good knowledge of English.Outgoing personality.Dial 2703-2172 after 3 p.m..Ask for Gary.1.Which of the following is required for marketing professionals?A.A university degree.B.Good appearance.C.Good computer knowledge.D.Some marketing experience.2.Wendy is good at Chinese and doesn’t like to work on fixed schedules.Which of the four jobs might be suitable for her?A.Job A.B.Job B.C.Job C.D.Job D.3.Charles has a strong interest in technology service.Which phone number should he dial?A.2742-6996.B.2945-0027.C.2595-7952.D.2703-2172.4.Mary has attractive looks and a good command of English with an outgoing character.Which of the following would she choose?A.Job A.B.Job B.C.Job C.D.Job D.( B )【科普知识类】Youth who study just a short walk from a fast-food outlet(商店) eat fewer fruit and vegetables,drink more soda and are more likely to be fat than students at other schools,according to a research published Tuesday.The study,which involved more than 500,000 teenagers at middle schools and high schools in California,adds new evidence to a growing backlash against the fast-food industry as studies suggest they contribute to the rising overweight in the United States.“We’ve basically discovered that kids who are going to a school that is near a fast-food restaurant have a higher chance of being overweight than kids who are at a school that is not near a fast-food restaurant,” said Brennan Davis of Azusa Pacific University in California,whose study appears in the American Journal of Public Health.For the study,Davis and his colleagues examined the relationship between fast-food restaurants located within one half mile of schools and overweight among middle and high school students in California.They took weight and dietary(饮食的)information from a statewide school survey between 2002 and 2005.“Overall,our patterns are consistent(一致的)with the idea that fast food near schools affects students’ eating habits,overweight,”Davis and his colleagues wrote.They also found that students whose schools were located near fast-food restaurants eat fewer servings of vegetables and fruits,and drink far more soda than students at schools not located near fast-food restaurants.The study could not determine why fast-food restaurants near schools have such an influence,but Davis said a nearby fast-food restaurant is really a hangout place for people to socialize.5.Which kid is most likely to become overweight according to the passage?A.One whose home is near a fast-food outlet.B.One who studies near a fast-food outlet.C.One who takes a short walk to a fast-food outletD.One whose school is far from a fast-food outlet.6.The researchers believe that fast food outlets near schools can change students’.A.way of thinkingB.eating habitsC.amount of exerciseD.learning ability7.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.junk food alone causes kids to be overweightB.kids’ way of socializing has little to do with kids’ being overweightC.kids go to fast-food restaurants near schools mainly for foodD.fast-food restaurants near schools are also kids’ places of socializing8.The underlined word “backlash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.oppositionB.discussionC.concernD.standard。
(全国卷版)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(六)
活页综合提升练(六)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:作者用亲身经历向我们讲述了酒后开车的种种危害。
1.A 由下文的I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol可知,这里是说“我”总是向自己许诺(promised):如果喝酒了绝不开车。
2.D 这里是说酒后驾车,所以喝酒在前,故填previously。
3.C 因为要开车,所以一点酒都不能喝,这里着重表示数量,故填quantity。
4.B 由下文内容可知,作者因酒后驾车受到了处分,所以这里是说犯了错误(mistake),下文的repeat this mistake为提示。
5.A “我”之所以酒后驾车回家是因为觉得自己的家离朋友家并不远(far)。
6.D 由下文的because it was very late at night可知,因为已经很晚了,所以“我”觉得路上没有警察(policeman)了。
7.B 由下文的left without my driving license for three months可知,“我”被警察拦下了,故填stopped。
8.C 由下文的but then I had to invent a lie可知,刚开始(at the beginning)“我”什么也没跟父母说。
9.D 由上文的I told my parents nothing...,but then I had to invent a lie 可知,“我”之所以这样做是因为自己没有勇气(courage)说出真相。
10.A 对“我”来说,驾照被扣的这三个月过得很慢(slowly)。
11.B 由下文的I really needed my car quite often可知,“我”已经养成了几乎天天开车的习惯(habit)。
12.C 由下文的I didn’t like it as I spent lots of money可知,“我”不得不打车,故填taxi。
答案：(全国卷版)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(二十二)
活页综合提升练(二十二)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:外祖父去世后的第一个圣诞节,我们去陪外祖母。
在装饰圣诞树时,我们发现外祖父送给外祖母的星状装饰品不见了。
1.A 当我们到达外祖母家时,我们发现她整个晚上都在等我们。
根据句意可知,答案为A项。
2.B 没有了外祖父,房子的确感觉有些空荡荡的。
根据语境可知,答案为B项。
3.D 根据下句中的the beautiful artificial tree可知,这里是指圣诞树,所以答案为D项。
4.A 根据语境可知,这里是指欣赏我们的手工,所以答案为A项。
5.C 圣诞树很漂亮,但是少了东西。
根据句意可知,前后两个句子之间为转折关系,所以答案为C项。
6.B 它肯定在这儿的某个地方。
根据句意可知,此处表示肯定的推测,所以答案为B项。
7.A ……你外祖父总是很小心地把所有东西装在箱子里。
根据句意可知,答案为A项。
8.C 我们把箱子倒空了,也没有找到星星(星状装饰物),外祖母的眼里涌上了泪水。
9.A gone意思是“不见了”;hidden意思是“隐藏的”;broken意思是“损坏的”;forgotten意思是“忘了的”。
根据句意可知,答案为A项。
10.D 这里指“我”安慰外祖母,所以答案为D项。
11.D game意思是“游戏”;class意思是“班级”;company意思是“公司”;party意思是“群,组,团,队”。
a search party意思是“搜索组”。
根据句意可知,答案为D项。
12.B challenging意思是“有挑战性的”;reasonable意思是“合理的”;pleasant意思是“令人愉快的”;difficult意思是“困难的”。
根据句意可知,答案为B项。
13.C “我”尝试了各种可能性。
根据句意可知,答案为C项。
14.C “我”看得出,外祖母感到失望,尽管她尽量不表现出来。
ashamed意思是“惭愧的”;shocked意思是“震惊的”;disappointed意思是“失望的”;frightened意思是“受惊的”。
答案：(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(二十)
活页综合提升练(二十)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:作者对于父母帮助孩子有不同的看法。
帮助本来是好事,但是有时候也会让人慢慢丧失独立。
1.B 根据第一段最后一句中的“my older sisters”可知,父母帮助他们的两个年长的女儿。
所以答案为B项。
2.C 根据第3题所在句子中的“borrowed money”等信息说明,笔记本显示债务。
absent意思是“缺席的”;apart意思是“分开”;due意思是“应支付的”;different意思是“不同的”。
根据句意可知,答案为C项。
3.B 根据上句“I was not among them”暗示,作者很少借钱。
所以答案为B项。
4.A 联系下文的“I couldn’t stand owing my parents...”可知,即使作者借钱,也会按照计划坚持还款。
所以答案为A项。
5.C 根据生活常识可以推知,作者坚持还款并以此感到自豪。
所以答案为C项。
6.A 作者不愿意借父母的钱是因为即使父母在经济困难时期,还要努力地帮助姐姐们。
所以答案为A项。
7.B 由下文中的“I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help.”可知,父母去世以后,姐姐们向作者求助。
所以答案为B项。
8.D 联系上段最后一句可知,作者不想欠别人的钱。
所以答案为D项。
9.B 由前句可知,作者不介意帮助其他人。
所以答案为B项。
10.D 根据句中的“...like planning not to spend money they don’t have!”可知,作者希望他们能依靠自己的努力处理好事情。
所以答案为D项。
11.A 上文主要叙述了借钱的问题,由此可以推知此处指经济的计划。
所以答案为A项。
12.C 根据生活常识,帮助别人是一种美德。
所以答案为C项。
13.A 由上下文语境可知,帮助的结果有时候和你期待的情况是相反的。
所以答案为A项。
14.A 作者能够记得孩提时父亲所说的话。
(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(二十)
活页综合提升练(二十)完形填空+阅读理解(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When my parents were alive,they were not very rich.Yet they helped their two older 1 time after time.When Daddy passed away,his notebook showed debts 2 from several of his children.I was not among them.I 3 borrowed money and when I did,I set a repayment plan and 4 to it.It was a matter of 5 with me.I couldn’t stand owing my parents—or anyone else—money because I watched them 6 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves.These days,after the death of my parents,I am one of those people who can be 7 to for help when they need it.Just as I can’t stand 8 other people money,I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help.I don’t 9 helping others,but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 10 to handle things themselves, perhaps by doing some 11 planning—like planning not to spend money they don’t have!Being ready to help others is a 12 ,but sometimes the result will be 13 to what you expect.I 14 remember as a child what my father always said,“If at first you don’t succeed,try,try again! Helping my children too often has 15 them from learning to keep e your 16 : who among my children will 17 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often,my children lost gradually the ability to 18 problems themselves.”In most 19 ,when people find you can 20 they will ask you more and more.That’s human,you know.1.A.sons B.daughters C.brothers D.sisters2.A.absent B.apart C.due D.different3.A.always B.seldom C.often D.never4.A.stuck B.attached C.agreed D.belonged5.A.pleasure B.courage C.pride D.sorrow6.A.struggle B.happen C.intend D.move7.A.referred B.turned C.seen D.attended8.A.cheating B.donating C.lending D.owing9.A.enjoy B.mind C.like D.missment B.mess C.excuse D.effort11.A.financial B.flexible C.typical D.particular12.A.deed B.deal C.virtue D.task13.A.contrary B.essential C.potential D.necessary14.A.can B.may C.shall D.must15.A.banned B.protected C.prevented D.freed16.A.hand B.leg C.body D.head17.A.wait B.urge C.threat D.choose18.A.solve B.assess C.seek D.analyse19.A.affairs B.choices C.cases D.events20.A.obtain B.attain C.provide D.preferⅡ.阅读理解( A )【新闻报道类】When your skin gets burned,it’s not only painful; it’s bad for your body.Burned skin cannot keep the bacteria out,so infections (感染)are common.Doctors often wrap burns in bandages for protection,but a recent study shows that a new kind of bandage can actually fight infection.Toby Jenkins,a scientist in England,worked on the study.Jenkins and his colleagues developed a material that contains tiny capsules (胶囊).To a bacterium,these capsules look like cells just waiting to be damaged.The bacteria attack the cells by releasing poisons.But when the bacteria attack the capsules,the capsules fight back—by releasing antibiotics (抗生素)that knock out any nearby bacteria.The material was tested on two types of harmful bacteria.When researchers placed pieces of the new material in a dish with the bacteria,the bacteria barely grew at all,which is unusual.This observation led the researchers to believe that the material really works.The scientists want the bandages to work specifically against dangerous bacteria,so they also tested the material on a harmless type of E.coli bacteria.When the material was placed in a dish with E.coli,the bacteria grew quickly—showing that it didn’t fool the harmless bacteria.This early experiment shows that the material can selectively kill dangerous bacteria,but it’s too early to start using the material in hospitals.“This is a nice approach and they’ve shown in principle that it works,” said Christopher Batich,a biomedical engineer in the US,who did not work on the study.While he’s excited about the results,he added that the real world is more complicated than this experiment.“You’d have to work with real bacteria and real wounds to see if it makes a difference,” he said.Jenkins and his colleagues are back at work improving the material.In the not-so-distant future,this kind of antibacterial bandage may move from the laboratory to the hospital bed—and give burned victims a fighting chance against infection.1.According to the passage,the capsules’ appearance .A.can fool the harmless bacteria onlyB.shows what the cells look like in our bodyC.can cause the harmful bacteria’s aggressive behaviorD.can make the harmful bacteria kill themselves2.It can be inferred from the passage that E.coli bacteria probably .A.made no attacks on the cell-like capsulesB.fought against some harmful bacteriaC.protected burned victims from infectionD.released antibiotics themselves3.According to the passage,Mr.Batich may agree that .A.the experiment was a piece of good news for any patientB.the new kind of bandage needs further testing in practiceC.Jenkins and his colleagues are all outstandingD.the new kind of bandage will be used in hospitals soon4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )A.Once your skin gets burned,your body will get infected.B.The capsules can kill harmful bacteria with poisons.C.E.coli bacteria are less harmful than the other two types of bacteria.D.Burned patients will benefit from the new kind of bandage.( B )(2015石家庄高三二模)【建议说明类】Q:I currently entered college in New York.Since English is not my first language,I sometimes ask a friend to read my essays to help fix the grammar and language.I believe I’m being graded mainly on my ideas,and my friend helps me get my ideas across better in English.Is this OK?—MarianaA:It’s good that you want to succeed in your written work at college.Making use of available resources to help you succeed is a smart strategy(策略).But while you may believe that your instructors don’t care as much about how you write as they do about your ideas,that’s not a fair assumption.Certainly,your ideas are important.No matter how polished your writing is,it will not disguise a poorly expressed idea in a paper.But as a college student,being able to organize your thoughts clearly—whether you’re speaking in class or writing a paper—is critical to show that you’ve mastered the material in each course.This does not mean you shouldn’t ask others to review your written work before handing it in.That’s OK.You should not,however,allow a friend or anyone else to rewrite parts of your papers for you.Instead,ask them to simply let you know about any parts of the paper that are unclear and need work.Many colleges have writing centers where tutors will work with you on your writing —without doing the work for you.Regardless of whether you consult with a friend or a tutor,the right thing is for you to talk to your instructors to ask their advice and let them know you plan to seek assistance with your writing.If you ask them in advance for guidance on what’s appropriate and what’s not for the written work they assign,that will allow you to be as transparent as possible about how you complete your assignments.—Professor Byron5.What problem does Mariana meet?( )A.She has trouble learning English grammar.B.She wonders if her method on writing is suitable.C.She doesn’t get on well with her classmates.D.She isn’t able to express herself in English.6.According to Prof.Byron,what’s the most important in writing a paper?( )A.Professional advice.B.Polishing carefully.anizing thoughts.D.Familiar materials.7.When asking someone for help on your paper,you should ask him .A.to hand in the paper after reading itB.to write the difficult part for youC.to make a writing plan for youD.to tell you the part to be improved8.What does the underlined word refer to in the text?( )A.Essays.B.Courses.C.Ideas.D.Resources.。
答案：(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(九)
活页综合提升练(九)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:本文讲述了一个叫Louis的人因将车停错位置而导致车被警方拖走的故事。
1.longer 考查形容词比较级的用法。
由空格后面的than可知应用比较级longer。
2.drove 考查动词的时态。
由全文内容可知,本文讲了一个发生在过去的故事,故用一般过去时。
3.but 考查连词的用法。
由前后内容可知此处应用转折连词but。
4.looking 考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处looking for a parking space在句中作伴随状语,且与主语He 之间为主动关系。
5.spaces 考查名词的用法。
由空格前面的数词two可知应用复数名词spaces。
space表示“停车位”时是可数名词。
6.that 考查连词的用法。
由前面的so glad...可知,此处用that引导结果状语从句。
7.hurried 考查动词的时态。
此处hurried与前面的drove和parked为并列的谓语动词。
8.to get 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:第二天早上他回到停车场去取车。
由句意可知,此处为目的状语,故用to get。
9.him 考查代词的用法。
由空格前面的tell可知,此处应用宾格him作宾语。
10.away 考查副词的用法。
take away带走,为固定搭配。
Ⅱ.阅读理解语篇解读:女孩对玩具娃娃感兴趣而男孩则对活动的玩具情有独钟, 这一切都是有生物基础的。
1.D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“there is a biological basis to their preferences”可知,男婴和女婴对玩具有着不同的偏爱是因为存在生物基础的差异。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,男婴和女婴都喜欢的玩具是泰迪熊。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据第三段提供的数据可推知,婴儿的年龄越大,对玩具的偏爱就越明显。
4.B 推理判断题。
最后一段提到这个年龄段的婴儿已经开始接触社会,但研究结果与以前的观点相吻合,很可能是人类进化的结果,故可推知男女婴儿对玩具的偏爱不受社会环境的影响。
(全国卷)2018届高考英语二轮复习：活页综合提升练(六)
活页综合提升练(六)完形填空+阅读理解(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2015江西上饶高三第三次模拟考试)People often lose their driving license because of driving after drinking.I have always 1 myself that I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol 2 ,no matter the 3 .Still,half a year ago I made this 4 of driving after having drunk two beers at my friend’s.Then I drove home,since it wasn’t very 5 .I thought that there would be no 6 ,because it was very late at night.However,to my surprise,I was 7 and left withoutmy driving license for three months.I told my parents nothing 8 ,but then I had toinvent a lie,because I did not have the 9 to tell them that I had drunk alcohol andthat was the real reason for which I was left without my driving license.Those three months seemed to pass very 10 for me,because I had got into the 11 of driving almost daily and I really needed my car quite often.I had to take a 12 and I didn’t like it as I spent lots of money.It was,indeed,a(n) 13 for me not to have my driving license and I told myself never to repeat this mistake. 14 this,being drunk while driving 15 a real danger not only for the driver,but also for 16 .Car accidents caused by alcoholism are very 17 nowadays.Teenagers especially use alcohol 18 going out with friends and then return home driving their cars.They are very irresponsible as they put their lives and health 19 and,therefore,I advise people to 20 drinking alcohol before driving.1.A.promised B.taught C.settled D.prepared2.A.possibly B.recently C.gradually D.previously3.A.color B.taste C.quantity D.brand4.A.decision B.mistake C.conclusion D.prediction5.A.far B.long C.high D.fast6.A.postman B.spaceman C.caveman D.policeman7.A.moved B.stopped C.followed D.forgotten8.A.in the end B.from then on C.at the beginning D.after a while9.A.time B.patience C.strength D.courage10.A.slowly B.quickly C.closely D.peacefully11.A.way B.habit C.race D.trouble12.A.bus B.bike C.taxi D.boat13.A.question B.opportunity petition D.punishment14.A.Apart from B.Instead of C.Along with D.Due to15.A.escapes B.reduces C.represents D.changes16.A.lookers-on B.passers-by C.grown-ups D.baby-sitters17.A.strange plete C.necessary D.frequent18.A.before B.though C.when D.whether19.A.in danger B.in doubt C.in advance D.in difficulty20.A.enjoy B.avoid C.keep D.considerⅡ.阅读理解( A )【社会文化类】On countless mornings over the past year,I stood with my son,James,in ourdriveway,watching our neighbors hurry off to kindergarten. My wife and I wanted to giveJames the best education,but that meant we’d have to change our jobs and spend less timewith our kid. I asked myself,“Would this trade-off be worth it?” When I look at theresearch on child development,I think it might not. Where our kids go to school mightmatter less than most American parents think.Social scientists have long tried to determine why some children grow up to be successful. In a 2001 study,Greg Duncan,a professor of education at the University of California,measured the influence that the people in a child’s life have on how well thechild does in school. Duncan and his team found almost no relationship between how students did on the test and whom they sat beside in class,whom they hung out with after school and who lived in their block. The only meaningful link they found was between siblings (兄弟姐妹) and twins in particular.For a long time,scholars thought that a family’s income heavily affected how well kids did in life. But that might not be the case. When Susan Mayer at the University of Chicago looked at the relationship between family income and lifetime achievement,she ran a seriesof experiments to measure it,finding such outcomes weren’t caused by income. She arguedthat the things that make a difference are relatively inexpensive:the number of books a kid has or how often his family goes to museums.Lareau,another scholar began one of the most in-depth observations of Americanparenting. He concluded that success is much more related to the amount of time parentsspend with their children. He said “Many parents I interviewed are anxious about their children’s future. But they have exaggerated (夸大) the sense of the risks involved ifthey don’t give their children ‘the best’ of everything.”So at last,we decided to leave things as they were. More time with our kid is the bestwe can provide.1.The first paragraph is intended to .A.confirm the result of a researchB.introduce the topic of the passageC.stress the importance of good educationD.support a research on child development2.From the passage we know that most American parents .A.spend a lot of time with their childrenB.like to buy a variety of books for their childrenC.think children’s achievement largely depends on schoolsD.believe their income cannot afford children’s education3.Who believes children’s brothers and sisters may influence their academic performance?( ) reau.B.James.C.Susan Mayer.D.Greg Duncan.4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?( )A.Parents’ time matters to children’s futureB.School education determines children’s futureC.Family income counts on children’s achievementsD.Less education means more risks for children’s success( B )(2015内蒙古赤峰高三最后一模)【社会文化类】As wild animal lovers are not content with watching tigers and gorillas (大猩猩) during the day,a growing number of zoos in the US are offering a more thrilling after-dark experience—overnight stays.The Philadelphia Zoo is America’s first zoo and home to more than 1,300 animals.It has been running its Roars and Snores Overnight Programs for about 20 years.The most popular theme program is the Night Flight Overnight Program where children aged 5 to 12 sleep inthe zoo’s tree house.The overnight stays are not only popular with young children.Most overnight stays include a night tour during which youngsters experience the mysterioussights and unusual sounds of the zoo.A midnight snack and breakfast are also served.“It is a unique experience to be at the zoo without the crowds and additionalnoise,”explained Patterson,director of the Denver Zoo,which has been running its Bunk with Beasts Program since many years ago.With nearly 4,000 animals and 700 species the zooattracts more than 1.8 million visitors a year.“The things you hear and see in the zoo are completely different,”said Patterson.On the two-hour tour of the zoo,night vision scopes (范围) are provided so guests can see nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals such as owls,andindoor educational games increase the learning experience.Patterson said parents tend to be more worried about leaving their children than the children themselves.They have rarely had to call up a parent in the middle of thenight.“They love it,”Patterson said about the children.“For many,it’s their first overnight stay away from home.They are so excited that by the end of the day they are sotired that they have no opportunity to worry.”“Guests at the new overnight program at the Queens Zoo make breakfast treats for animals,and watch the keepers feed them to the animals,”said Education Curator Tome Hurtubise.The growing popularity of overnight programs has caused zoos that only serve daytime visitors to think again.The Queens Zoo,which started their program this year,is so pleased with its success that they want to continue it next year.5.What can overnight visitors in the zoo do at midnight?( )A.They can sleep only.B.They can watch videos.C.They can eat something.D.They can take care of animals.6.The visitors go to the zoo at night mainly because .A.they have no time during the dayB.they can have a quite different experienceC.there are too many visitors during the dayD.they want to make their dull lifeexciting7.Which of the following words best describe the children who stay in the zoo overnight?( )A.Excited and worried.B.Worried and amused.C.Excited and tired.D.Amused and frightened.8.What can we conclude from the passage?( )A.The Philadelphia Zoo is America’s biggest zoo.B.The overnight stay program is only for children.C.Roars and Snores Overnight Programs are the most popular.D.There will be more and more zoos with overnight programs.。
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活页综合提升练(四)
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读:作者通过自己失去视力的亲身经历明白一个道理:失明是一件可怕的事情,但有了爱心和支持,你就能发现内在的力量并克服自己的缺陷。
1.B 尽管她有一个白色的拐杖,她更愿意(preferred)把姐姐和我当作看得见的向导。
2.A 由语境可知,我们经常被其他孩子取笑。
make fun of取笑;look up to尊
敬;knock down撞倒;cheer up高兴起来,只有A项符合语境。
3.B 因为其他孩子的取笑,我发现自己不知不觉地在想(wondering)“为什么是我”。
4.D 我16岁时,开始有了自己的视力问题。
of one’s own某人自己的,为固定短语,在句中作定语。
5.A 在我自己即将失去视力的时候,我对于母亲的情况有了新的更好的理解(understanding)。
6.C 作为一个单身母亲,她做了很多我曾经认为不公平的(unfair)事情,但现在我
明白了。
7.B 如果(if)我姐姐外出,我不得不待在家里帮妈妈。
8.A 由语境可知,妈妈讨厌(hated)独自待着。
9.D 由语境可知,随着时间的流逝,我的视力更糟了(worsened)。
10.C 但我不愿意相信我会失明(blind)。
11.A 由语境可知,我的儿子也有了同样的病。
develop发展;infect感染;become
变得,成为;form形成。
只有A项符合语境。
12.C 直到我儿子有了同样的病,而且我也需要帮助时我才接受了我失明的状况(condition)。
situation形势,情境;difficulty困难;decision决定,均不符合语境。
13.B 由下文的Without the services of the CNIB可知,我一直积极使用由CNIB 给我提供的服务(services)。
14.D 我随身带着一张卡片,它能证明我是一个合法(legally)注册的盲人。
15.A 如果没有CNIB提供的服务,我就没有机会(opportunities)亲自做让我独立的事情。
16.C 来自丈夫和孩子们的爱和支持增强(strengthened)了我的决心和独立。
17.B 它让我追求对写作的热爱并以此为我的事业。
make a career以……作为职业,谋求发迹,为固定词组。
18.C 对此我充满了感激(grateful)。
19.D 由语境可知前后为转折关系,故用but。
20.A 失明是一件可怕的事情,但有了爱和支持,你会发现内心的力量(strength)并克服自己的缺陷。
energy能量,精力;force力,武力;weakness缺点,均不符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
( A )
语篇解读:受雾霾天气的影响,在北京国际马拉松比赛中,有的选手退出了比赛。
1.C 句意理解题。
由第三段的He abandoned the course和Most of my overseas friends pulled out可知,有很多选手退出比赛,故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。
由第二段的That has made participants call...,to set air quality standards in the future to avoid damaging the runners可知选B项。
3.A 推理判断题。
由第三段的But in such air,it’s just ridiculous to be running 和I think they don’t know as much about the health impact可知,Chas Pope认为雾霾对健康有害,故选A项。
4.C 推理判断题。
由第四段的What happened today to this sports event is just another reminder to the government that much remains to be done to China’s energy and industrial structure可推知,他认为同污染作斗争与中国的能源与产业结构有关,故选C项。
( B )
语篇解读:美国家长常常教育孩子要吃光盘子里的食物,其实很多人吃得太多了。
5.D 句意猜测题。
根据语境可知,此处“Clean your plate”的意思是“吃光盘子里的食物”,所以答案为D项。
6.B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一、二句“Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that.They serve large portions to stand apart from competitors and to give the customers value.”可知,答案为B项。
7.C 细节理解题。
根据第四段“...restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s,the same time that the American waistline began to expand.”可知,20世纪70年代,餐馆每份食物的分量开始增加,与此同时,美国人的腰围开始增长,所以答案为C项。