Pet1 Dictionary

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pet第一册翻译答案

pet第一册翻译答案

Exercises

Key to Ex. 5:
3. A traditional Chinese birthday dinner usually includes chicken soup noodle. 4. Some Chinese families will even start to prepare for the new year much early, although most will wait until a couple of weeks before Spring Festival.
Exercises
Key to Ex. 4: 5. This method is indeed effective. I do appreciate your help. 6. Although the ad sounds very convincing, she is still reluctant to order the new product.
Exercises
Key to Ex. 4: 3. Don’t worry. You are just not yet acclimated to the new place. 4. This herb pillow will greatly reduce the pain of a stiff neck.
Exercises
Key to Ex. 5: 4. We should learn to respect others’ life style. 5. In contrast, many students appreciate all the more the communication with their teachers out of class. 6. As a matter of fact, I prefer to live a quiet country life instead of a modern city life.

剑桥国际英语词典1

剑桥国际英语词典1

《剑桥国际英语词典》《剑桥国际英语词典》: Cambridge International Dictionary of English主编:Paul Procter出版时间:1995年出版社:剑桥大学出版社《剑桥国际英语词典》于1995年由剑桥大学出版社出版,是一部与《牛津高阶学习词典》、《朗文当代高级英语辞典》以及《柯林斯COBUILD英语词典》并称的四大学习型词典之一。

观词典冠名所用“国际”一词可知,该词典是为世界各地的英语学习者编写的。

上海外语教育出版社于1997年引进了该词典,又于2001年出版了该词典的英汉双解版。

《剑桥国际英语词典》收词10万条,其中词条5万,派生词2万,词组和短语3万。

与同年出版的其他三本著名学习型词典相比,《剑桥国际英语词典》收词量是最大的。

(《牛津高阶学习词典》(第五版)6.5万;《朗文当代高级英语辞典》(第三版)8万多;柯林斯COBUILD英语词典》(第二版)约7.5万)。

该词典除了收录常用词汇之外,亦注重收录地区变体英语词汇和美式英语、澳大利亚式英语特有词汇和用法,如:gear lever [英] (变速杆) — stick shift [美];bag [动词,澳,非正式用法] (批评或嘲笑某人),此外还收录了反映时代变化的新词,如:global warming; video conferencing; VCR等。

词典中涉及诸如法律、经济、医学和工程学等一些专门领域的有关词条内容的正确性均经各学科专家审定。

这种做法在为说本族语的人所编写的大型辞书中是很普通的,但在学习者使用的词典中并不常见。

《剑桥国际英语词典》的注音依据的是当时最新版的权威著作--Daniel Jones 的《英语发音词典》,并以英镑(£)和美元($)的代号为标注区别英音和美音。

在释义方面,《剑桥国际英语词典》以“明了”和“简洁”为宗旨,力求以最简明的方式释义,在英语学习词典中首次明确而详细地列出选择释义词汇的标准:1.使用可用解释其他词的词语; 2.采用使用频率高的常用词;3.使用英美语中具有同样意义的词语;4.选用学习者易于理解的词语;5.避免使用过时的词语;6.避免使用与其他英语词汇常混淆的词语;7.避免使用与外国词语常混淆的词语。

PET1-30所有单词(音标)

PET1-30所有单词(音标)

Unit 1introduction[,intrə'dʌkʃən]介绍入门order['ɔ:də]顺序go with与…协调athletics[æθ'letiks]体育运动cycling['saikliŋ]自行车运动gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]体操hockey['hɔki]曲棍球horse riding骑马sailing['seiliŋ]帆船运动surfing['sə:fiŋ]冲浪运动table tennis兵乓球tennis['tenis]网球volleyball['vɔlibɔ:l]排球windsurfing['wind,sə:fiŋ]帆板运动skiing['ski:iŋ]滑雪instead[in'sted]代替更换equipment[i'kwipmənt]运动器材设备next[nekst]邻接的match[mætʃ]相配匹配dictionary['dikʃənəri]字典necessary['nesisəri]必要的必需的bat[bæt](板球、羽毛球等的)球拍board[bɔ:d]木板牌子helmet['helmit](曲棍球运动的)头盔net[net]球网racket['rækit](网球、羽毛球等的)球拍sail[seil]帆ski [ski:, ʃi:] (常用复)滑雪板stick[stik](曲棍球、马球等的)球棍team[ti:m]球队player['pleiə]球员goalkeeper['ɡəul,ki:pə](足球)守门员captain['kæptin](球队)队长船长机长shirt[ʃə:t]球衫衬衫shorts[ʃɔ:ts]短裤boot[bu:t]靴胶靴goal[ɡəul]球门进球spot[spɔt]点地点Photograph['fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]照片unusual[,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]不同寻常的mountain[ˈmauntin,ˈmaʊntən]高山滑板Snow surfing 滑雪冲浪雪地冲浪kart[kɑ:t]卡丁车运动information[,infə'meiʃən]消息通知信息sometimes['sʌmtaimz]不时有时indoors['indɔ:z]在室内kart卡丁车suggest[sə'dʒest, səɡ-]建议language['læŋɡwidʒ]语言focus['fəukəs]中心焦点language focus语言点surf[sə:f]冲浪never['nevə]决不从未rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]重写改写add[æd]增加agree with同意(某人的观点)cyclist['saiklist]自行车运动员footballer['fut,bɔ:lə]足球运动员surfing['sə:fiŋ]冲浪运动员gymnast['dʒimnæst]体操运动员athlete['æθli:t]运动员tidy['taidi]整洁的使整洁complete[kəm'pli:t]完成填写cheese[tʃi:z]奶酪television['teli,viʒən, ,teli'v-]电视电视机wheel[hwi:l]车轮column['kɔləm](印刷物上的)栏steep[sti:p]陡峭的knee[ni:]膝盖recording[ri'kɔ:diŋ]录音唱片activity[æk'tivəti]活动choose[tʃu:z]选择hobby['hɔbi]业余爱好alone[ə'ləun]独自一人field['fi:ld](足球)场地fall over跌倒dangerous['deindʒərəs]危险的1poster张贴画海报sportsman男运动员sportswoman女运动员admire[əd'maiə]敬慕summary['sʌməri]总结概要language summary语言总结folder['fəuldə]文件夹exam folder考试活页夹email['i:'meil]电子邮件message['mesidʒ]短信留言notice['nəutis]通知注意到college['kɔlidʒ]学院as usual像往常一样except[ik'sept]除了…以外underline[,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain]在…下划线cancel['kænsəl]取消shut[ʃʌt]停止营业(尤指暂时的)Spanish['spæniʃ]西班牙人西班牙语Mexican['meksikən]墨西哥人Capital['kæpitəl]首都Unit 2identity[ai'dentəti]身份identity card身份证学生证belong(to)[bi'lɔŋ]属于department[di'pɑ:tmənt]系部medical['medikəl]医学的conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən]对话交谈imagine[i'mædʒin]想象describe[di'skraib]描绘描述description[di'skripʃən]描绘描述fold[fəuld]折叠put together把…放在一起in turn轮流aloud[ə'laud]大声地politician[,pɔli'tiʃən]政客reason['ri:zən]原因理由height[hait]身高高度grammar['ɡræmə]语法grammar spot语法点滴club[klʌb] 俱乐部member['membə]成员会员notice board['nəutis] [bɔ:d]通知栏advertisement[əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt]广告accommodation[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]住宿above[ə'bʌv]在上面leisure['leʒə]休闲transport[træns'pɔ:t]运输交通工具lift[lift]搭便车pop music流行音乐petrol['petrəl]汽油self-confident['self'kɔnfidənt]自信的flat[flæt]公寓楼里的一套房间independent[,indi'pendənt]独立的university[,ju:ni'və:səti]大学lifestyle['laifstail]生活方式space['laifstail]空间空格penfriend['laifstail]笔友serious['siəriəs, 'si:r-] 严肃的认真的hard-working努力工作的adventure[əd'ventʃə, æd-]冒险jazz[dʒæz]爵士乐non-smoker不吸烟的人chess[tʃes]国际象棋rent[rent] 房租租用tick[tik]打对勾对勾offer['ɔfə, 'ɔ:-]提供somewhere['sʌmhwεə]某个地方quiz[kwiz]小测试result[ri'zʌlt]结果classical['klæsikəl]古典的subject['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt]科目学科celebrate['selibreit]庆祝祝贺beach[bi:tʃ]海滩restaurant['restərɔŋ, -rɔnt, -rənt]餐馆饭店invite[in'vait, 'invait]邀请pea[pi:]豌豆chip[tʃip]炸薯条cage[keidʒ] 笼子2shop assistant[ə'sistənt]商店营业员discuss[dis'kʌs]讨论afraid[ə'freid]恐怕担心divide[di'vaid]划分分开according to根据content['kɔntent]目录内容exactly[iɡ'zæktli]确切地huge[hju:dʒ]巨大的大量的geography[dʒi'ɔɡrəfi]地理学script[skript]原稿course[kɔ:s]课程lawyer['lɔ:jə]律师capital['kæpitəl]大写的mark[mɑ:k]标出符号quotation mark[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-]引号apostrophe[ə'pɔstrəfi]撇号省略号statement['steitmənt]陈述叙述question mark问号comma['kɔmə]逗号punctuation[,pʌŋktju'eiʃən]标点符号Italy意大利Scotland苏格兰Edinburgh['edinbərə]爱丁堡castle['kɑ:sl, 'kæ-]城堡national['næʃənəl]国家的gallery['ɡæləri]画廊美术馆museum[mju:'ziəm]博物馆umbrella[ʌm'brelə]雨伞Unit 3decide[di'said]判断决定detective[di'tektiv]侦探model['mɔdəl]模特fountain['fauntin]喷泉photographer[fə'tɔɡrəfə]摄影师magazine[,mæɡə'zi:n]杂志thief[θi:f] 贼steal[sti:l]盗窃security[si'kjuəriti]安全security guard[ɡɑ:d]保安artist['ɑ:tist]艺术家tourist['tuərist]游客at the moment['məumənt]在这(那)个时刻journalist['dʒə:nəlist]新闻记者receive[ri'si:v]收到接到design[di'zain]设计experience[ik'spiəriəns]经历heading['hediŋ]标题题目sandwich['sænwidʒ]三明治prefer[pri'fə:]更喜欢look forward to盼望渴望kitchen['kitʃin]厨房receptionist[ri'sepʃənist]接待员manager['mænidʒə]经理practice['præktis]练习wake up醒来fly[flai]驾驶或操纵believe[bi'li:v]相信信托jeans[dʒi:nz]牛仔裤camera['kæmərə]相机walkman['wɔ:kmən]随身听cart[kɑ:t]手推车bug[bʌɡ]小昆虫curry['kə:ri]用咖喱烹调的菜vowel['vauəl]元音mime[maim]模仿用哑剧动作表演mend[mend]修理answer a telephone 接电话special ['speʃəl]特别的between…and…在…和…之间memory['meməri]记忆力回忆paint [peint](用颜料)画刷油漆油漆smell[smel]气味闻cover ['kʌvə]覆盖fence ['fens]栅栏hairdresser ['hεə,dresə]理发师美发师secretary ['sekrətəri]秘书Unit 4show[ʃəu] 展示3piece [pi:s](音乐中的)一节entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]娱乐inside [,in'said, 'in-]在里面theater ['θiətə, 'θi:ə-]剧场clubbing['klʌbiŋ]去俱乐部,夜总会完dance show 舞蹈演出on 在上演的prize[praiz] 奖励奖品奖金prize wining 获奖musician[mju:'ziʃən] 音乐家perform [pə'fɔ:m]表演outside[,aut'said, 'aut'said]在外面palace['pælis] 宫殿皇宫interval['intəvəl]间隔refreshing[ri'freʃiŋ, ri:-] 糕点饮料include[in'klu:d]包括concert[kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t]音乐会set 以…为背景San Francisco 旧金山star[stɑ:] 在(戏剧·电影等中)扮演主角run 经营unexpected[,ʌnik'spektid]出乎意料的visitor['vizitə]来访者comedy 喜剧['kɔmidi]certificate [sə'tifikeit] 证书excitement[ik'saitmənt] 兴奋circus ['sə:kəs]马戏团big top (马戏场的)大帐篷马戏篷book [buk]预定choice[tʃɔis]选择play[plei]戏剧performance[pə'fɔ:məns] 演出plus[plʌs]加local['ləukəl] 当地的地方的rock[rɔk]摇滚band[bænd]乐队well-known['wel'nəun] 著名的appear[ə'piə] 出现popular['pɔpjulə]受欢迎的exciting[ik'saitiŋ]令人兴奋的present['prezənt, pri'zent]向(某人)展示African['æfrikən]非洲人非洲的Flamenco[flæ'meŋkəu]弗拉明科舞(源于西班牙吉普赛人的节奏强烈的舞蹈)European[,juərə'pi:ən] 欧洲人欧洲的available[ə'veiləbl] 可用的可得到的festival['festəvəl]节日at midday 在中午at midnight 在午夜camp[kæmp]宿营event[i'vent]节目clown[klaun]小丑just a minute 稍等sale[seil]销售advert[əd'və:t] 广告actually['æktʃuəli]事实上实际上boring['bɔ:riŋ] 令人厌烦的乏味的rock festival 摇滚音乐节expensive[ik'spensiv]昂贵的nightclub['naitklʌb]夜总会preposition[,prepə'ziʃən]介词against[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]与…相反对Chile['tʃili] 智利driving test驾照考试get married 结婚syllable['siləbl] 音节expression[ik'spreʃən]短语Moscow['mɔskəu]莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)menu ['menju:, mə'nju:]菜单fill in 填写role[rəul]角色agree[ə'ɡri:] 与(某人)意见一致chemist['kemist](英)药店bookshop['bukʃɔp]书店example[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]例子café['kæfei, kə'fei]小餐馆(在英国通常不供应酒类)Italian[i'tæljən]意大利的意大利语的station ['steiʃən]车站4count [kaunt]数计算make sure 确保确定line[lain](文章的)行Unit 5crossword ['krɔs,wə:d]纵横填字游戏motorway['məutəwei]高速公路carry['kæri] 携带运载goods[ɡudz]商品货物by road 走公路roof[ru:f, ruf]车顶屋顶on top of 在…之上kilometer ['kiləumi:tə]公里per 每rail [reil]铁轨铁路across[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]横跨fit[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]健康的journey ['dʒə:ni]旅程engine ['endʒin]发动机several ['sevərəl]几个carriage['kæridʒ](火车的)火车的车厢railway station 火车站sign [sain]标志符号check-in['tʃek,in](酒店)办理入住(机场)办理登机手续information[,infə'meiʃən] 咨询处咨询台passport['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] 护照control [kən'trəul]控制管理customs ['kʌstəmz]海关reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]预订departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]出发离开lounge[laundʒ] 候机厅休息室tax[tæks] 税reconfirm [,ri:kən'fə:m]再次确认flight[flait] 航班return flight 返程航班Brazilian [brə'ziljən]巴西seaside['si:said]海边countable['kauntəbl] 可数的singular ['siŋɡjulə](名词的)单数形式plural['pluərəl] (名词的)复数形式uncountable[,ʌn'kauntəbl]不可数的shampoo[ʃæm'pu:] 洗发液bar[bɑ:]条棒rucksack['rʌksæk, 'ruk-] (旅行用的)背包Brazil [brə'zil]巴西sun cream 防晒霜suitcase ['sju:tkeis]手提箱airport['εəpɔ:t]机场lorry ['lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:-]卡车break[breik](工作之中)短暂的休息motorbike ['məutəbaik]摩托车catch[kætʃ]搭乘weather['weðə]天气truthfully['tru:θfəli]真实地matter['mætə]有关系重要visa['vi:zə]签证couple['kʌpl] (一)对luggage ['lʌɡidʒ]行李circle['sə:kl] 圆圈画圆stress [stres]重读a pair of一双一对a couple of两个(少数)几个carrier bag 手提袋parcel['pɑ:sl]包裹pleased[pli:zd]高兴的passenger['pæsindʒə]乘客probably['prɔbəbli] 大概或许address[ə'dres]地址noun[naun]名词on holiday 在度假extra['ekstrə]多余的dive ['di:vei, daiv]跳水潜水businessman ['biznismæn]商人relax [ri'læks]放松sunbathing['sʌnbeiðiŋ]日光浴be interested in 对…感兴趣mountain[ˈmauntin,ˈmaʊntən]山山脉family hotel家庭旅馆5sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ]观光organize['ɔ:ɡənaiz] 组织famous ['feiməs]著名的coach[kəutʃ] 旅游车tour[tuə] 旅游edge[edʒ] 边缘on the edge of 在…的边缘first-class ['fə:st'klɑ:s]一流的ideal [ai'diəl]理想的relaxing[ri'læksiŋ]令人放松的twice [twais]两次including[in'klu:diŋ]包括country ['kʌntri]乡村staff[stɑ:f, stæf]全体职工全体雇员village['vilidʒ] 乡村村庄surround[sə'raund]包围peaceful['pi:sful] 宁静的gym [dʒim]体育馆健身房fax[fæks] 传真facility[fə'siliti]设施suitable ['sju:təbl]适合的conference ['kɑnfərəns] 会议in the middle of 在…之中Unit 6attend[ə'tend]参加website['websait]网站teenager ['ti:n,eidʒə] 13至19岁的青少年opinion [ə'pinjən]意见看法uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]制服single['siŋɡl]单一的单个的sex[seks]性别care about 关心unnecessary[,ʌn'nesəsəri] 不必要的article['ɑ:tikəl]文章secondary ['sekəndəri]中等的secondary school 中学proud[praud]自豪的surname['sə:neim] 姓氏laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri] 实验室(=lab)nervous['nə:vəs]紧张的playground['pleiɡraund]操场运动场be full of 充满拥挤着frightened['fraitnd]受惊吓的miserable ['mizərəbl]可怜的terrible ['terəbl]可惜的primary['praiməri] 初级的primary school小学sports ground 运动场timetable['taim,teibl]时刻表realize['riəlaiz, 'ri:-]意识到not at all 根本不at the end of 在…的尽头confident['kɔnfidənt]自信的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]形容词feeling['fi:liŋ]感受amusing[ə'mju:ziŋ]愉快的开心的bored[bɔ:d]无聊的烦人的amusing[ə'mju:ziŋ]好笑的有趣的frightening['fraitəniŋ]令人恐惧的tiring ['taiəriŋ]令人疲倦的programme['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] 节目past tense 过去式negative['neɡətiv] 否定词否定句interview['intəvju:]采访面试historian historian历史学家reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]记者education[,edju:'keiʃən]教育century['sentʃuri]世纪evening class 夜校adult['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]成年人engineer[,endʒi'niə]工程师few [fju:]很少几乎没有at least至少exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]交换raise[reiz]举起bingo['biŋɡəu]宾果(一种游戏)custome['kʌstəmə]r顾客complaint[kəm'pleint]抱怨投诉6waiter [weitə]服务生侍者annoyed[ə'nɔid] 生气的苦恼的term [tə:m]学期favourite['feivərit]最喜爱的topic ['tɔpik]话题主题position[pə'zɪʃən] 位置职位physics ['fiziks]物理学Unit 1-6revision[ri'viʒən] 复习concert[kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t] 音乐会odd [ɔd]与其他不同helicopter['helikɔptə]直升机tram['helikɔptə]有轨电车slim[slim] 苗条的ferry['feri]渡船colleague['kɔli:ɡ] 同事joke [dʒəuk]笑话玩笑mechanic [mi'kænik]机械师cousin['kʌzən]堂(表)兄弟姐妹Unit 7supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]超级市场square[skwεə]广场正方形greengrocer['ɡri:n,ɡrəusə] 果蔬商果蔬店entrance['entrəns] 入口大门pedestrian [pi'destriən]行人行人的crossing['krɔ:siŋ] 十字路口pedestrian crossing 人行横道park[pɑ:k] 停车场停车opposite['ɔpəzit, -sit]在……对面corner['kɔ:nə] 角落stadium ['steidiəm]体育场one-way street 单行道kiosk['ki:ɔsk, ki'ɔsk] 书报亭报摊taxi rank 出租车站petrol station 加油站traffic lights红绿灯delivery [di'livəri](包裹、货物等的)递送new [nju:, nu:]初来乍到的building['bildiŋ]建筑物direction [di'rekʃən, dai-]方向指路指引reply[ri'plai]回答答复diagram['daiəɡræm]图表示意图roundabout['raundə,baut] 环状交叉路环岛step [step]台阶comparative [kəm'pærətiv]比较级的mountain bike 山地车fashionable['fæʃənəbl]时尚的流行的end in 以…结尾consonant['kɔnsənənt]辅音辅音字母double ['dʌbl]重复使加倍the Thames [temz]英国泰晤士河the Amazon ['æməzɔn]美洲亚美逊河ring [riŋ]戒指winner ['winə]获胜方maze [meiz]迷宫迷魂阵get through通过Lincoln ['liŋkən]林肯(英国城市)expect [ik'spekt]期待预料cathedral [kə'θi:drəl]大教堂lawn [lɔ:n]草坪far from 远离attraction [ə'trækʃən]吸引吸引物wonderful ['wʌndəful]令人惊奇的极好的view [vju:]景色观点toy [tɔi]玩具on the right 在右侧St 圣(=saint [seint])straight [streit]直的crowd 人群Unit 8celebrate ['selibreit]庆祝congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən](常用复)祝贺exam room 考场phrase [freiz]短语at other times 在其他时候public ['pʌblik]公共的wedding['wediŋ]婚礼newspaper ['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]报纸7UK 英国(United Kingdom)the Caribbean [kæri'bi(:)ən]加勒比海romantic [rəu'mæntik]浪漫的sunset ['sʌnset]日落bikini [bi'ki:ni]比基尼泳装sunblock ['sʌnblɔk]防晒霜agent ['eidʒənt]经纪人travel agent旅行社经纪人barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:]烧烤secret ['si:krit]秘密秘密的promise ['prɔmis]承诺许诺paper ['peipə]报纸fan [fæn]迷,某人(或物)的热情崇拜者或拥护者cottage ['kɔtidʒ]简陋的小舍村舍disturb [dis'tə:b]打扰church [tʃə:tʃ]教堂certainly ['sə:tənli]当然地engage [in'ɡeidʒ]订婚relation [ri'leiʃən]亲戚successful [sək'sesful]成功的invitation [,invi'teiʃən]邀请邀请函accept [ək'sept]接受承认refuse [ri'fju:z, ri:-]拒绝appointment [ə'pɔintmənt]预约registry ['redʒistri]注册registry office 注册办公室perhaps [pə'hæps, præps]或许可能present perfect ['prezənt, pri'zent] ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt]现在完成时participle ['pɑ:tisipl]分词past participle 过去分词burn [bə:n]烤糊烧毁pizza ['pi:tsə]比萨drop [drɔp](使)掉下spill [spil]溢出洒出juice [dʒu:s]果汁fizzy ['fizi](指饮料)有大量气泡因而嘶嘶作响的mess [mes]杂乱混乱clear up清理sure [ʃuə, ʃɔ:]无疑的确信的sitting room 起居室throw away['θrəuə,wei]扔掉rubbish ['rʌbiʃ]垃圾golden ['ɡəuldən]金色的event [i'vent]事情(尤指)大事事件Christmas ['krisməs]圣诞节St Valentine’s Day ['væləntain]情人节Easter day ['i:stə]复活节Children’s Day 儿童节take part in参加参与celebration [,seli'breiʃən]庆祝prepare [pri'pεə]准备apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]道歉Unit 9exercise ['eksəsaiz]锻炼keep fit保持健康helpline ['helplain]救助热线ambulance ['æmbjuləns]救护车disagree [,disə'ɡri:]不同意chest [tʃest]胸腔temperature ['tempəritʃə]温度发烧mixture ['mikstʃə]混合剂混合物cough mixture [kɔ:f]止咳药水antibiotic [,æntibai'ɔtik]抗生素aspirin ['æspərin]阿斯匹林contain [kən'tein]包含容纳finger['fiŋɡə]手指cold [kəuld]感冒burger ['bə:ɡə]汉堡包pillow ['piləu]枕头dial ['daiəl, dail]拨打电话号码sick [sik]恶心的不舒服的病的headache ['hedeik]头痛contact lenses ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] ['lensiz]隐形眼镜hurt [hə:t]伤害受伤疼痛lose [lu:z]失败training['treiniŋ]训练培训healthy['helθi]健康的keen [ki:n]热衷的8be keen on热衷于某事物chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit]巧克力vegetable ['vedʒitəbl]蔬菜weight [weit]重量体重lose weight减肥overweight ['əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit]过重的超重的healthily['helθili]健康地sore [sɔ:]疼痛的throat[θrəut]喉咙stomachache ['stʌməkeik]胃痛backache ['bækeik]背痛earache ['iəreik]耳朵痛toothache['tu:θeik]牙痛health club 健身俱乐部up-to-date ['ʌptə'deit]最新式的surprised [sə'praizd]感到吃惊的instructor [in'strʌktə]指导老师lifeguard ['laifɡɑ:d]救生员brilliant ['briljənt]出色的stressed [strest](精神上或肉体上)痛苦的all the time总是discount['diskaunt, dis'k-]折扣come along 过来rude [ru:d]粗鲁的laugh at [lɑ:f, læf]嘲笑exercise bike ['eksəsaiz]健身自行车fault [fɔ:lt]过错detail ['di:teil, di'teil]细节state [steit]陈述agree on对……取得一致意见in my opinion [ə'pinjən]依我看来had better最好the rest 其余的人或物Unit 10hear from收到(某人的)来信得到(某人的)消息Switzerland ['switsələnd]瑞士application [,æpli'keiʃən]申请application form 申请表arrange [ə'reindʒ]安排anniversary [,æni'və:səri]周年different ['difərənt]不同的close [kləuz]关闭打烊sad [sæd]悲伤的all day 整天every day 每天business letter商务信函the same as与……一样recently ['ri:səntli]最近地mixed up混在一起belong with应该在某处属于forget [fə'ɡet]忘记since [sins]自从自…以来自…以后change [tʃeindʒ]变化thanks 感谢all the best 一切顺利一路平安sincerely [sin'siəli]真诚地reserve[ri'zə:v]预订hostel['hɔstəl]宿舍招待所best wishes 祝好convenient[kən'vi:njənt]方便的public transport['pʌblik] [træns'pɔ:t]公共交通indeed[in'di:d](加强语气)确实真正地unfortunately[ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli]不幸地遗憾地move (to)移动迁移tense [tens](语法)时态landlady ['lænd,leidi]女房东(旅馆等的)老板娘earn[ə:n]赚得获得ever ['evə]曾经Bangkok [bæŋˈkɔk]曼谷(泰国首都)stranger['streidʒə]陌生人hairbrush ['hεəbrʌʃ]发刷back [bæk](人体的)背部catch[kætʃ]捕捉及时赶上salad ['sæləd]沙拉famous['feiməs]著名的Europe['juərəp]欧洲Picasso [pi'kæsəu]毕加索(西班牙画家)9paint [peint]油漆shortcut['ʃɔ:tkʌt]捷径fitness ['fitnis]健康fitness centre健身中心outdoors['aut'dɔ:z]在户外improve[im'pru:v]改进go to the cinema 看电影compare with [kəm'pεə]与…比较Unit 11fact [fækt]事实figure['fiɡə] 数字flag [flæɡ]旗帜shape[ʃeip] 形状underneath [,ʌndə'ni:θ]在…下方Japan[dʒə'pæn]日本Portugal['pɔ:tjuɡəl]葡萄牙Australia[ɔ'streiljə] 澳大利亚Kenya ['kenjə; 'ki:njə]肯尼亚Mexico ['meksikəu]墨西哥Italy['itəli]意大利South America 南美洲continent ['kɔntinənt]大陆border['bɔ:də] 边境equator[i'kweitə]赤道island['ailənd]岛屿Asia ['eiʃə]亚洲ocean['əuʃən] 大洋Atlantic[ət'læntik] 大西洋的Indian ['indiən]印度人的Indian Ocean 大西洋Arctic['ɑ:ktik]北冰洋的Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Canada['kænədə]加拿大Argentina[,ɑ:dʒən'ti:nə]阿根廷India['indiə]印度Colombia[kə'lʌmbiə] 哥伦比亚Nigeria[nai'dʒiəriə]尼日利亚planet['plænit]行星Venus ['vi:nəs]金星Jupiter ['dʒu:pitə]木星Greece[ɡri:s] 希腊Great Britain 大不列颠Greenland['ɡri:nlənd] 格陵兰岛Cuba ['kju:bə]古巴Australasia [,ɔstrə'leiʒjə]澳大拉西亚(一般指澳大利亚、新西兰及附近南太平洋诸岛)Africa['æfrikə]非洲Geneva[dʒi'ni:və] 日内瓦Paris ['pæris]巴黎(法国首都)Tokyo['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京(日本首都)valley ['væli]峡谷Peru [pə'ru]秘鲁superlative [sju:'pə:lətiv, sə-] (语法)最高级的abbreviation [ə,bri:vi'eiʃən]省略形式mm millimete['mili,mi:tə]r毫米cm centimeter['senti,mi:tə]厘米km kilometer['kiləumi:tə]公里Atlanta [ət'læntə]亚特兰大(美国城市)area ['εəriə]面积nationality[,næʃən'æliti]国籍Spain [spein]西班牙similar['similə]类似的irregular [i'reɡjulə]不规则的pineapple['pain,æpl]菠萝passive ['pæsiv](语法)被动语态pick[pik]摘water['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]浇水pack[pæk]包装brush [brʌʃ]刷子machine[mə'ʃi:n]机器copy ['kɔpi]副本复制region ['ri:dʒən]地区score [skɔ:]分数although[ɔ:l'ðəu]尽管虽然disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ]令人作呕的讨厌的cook[kuk]厨师background ['bækɡraund]背景North Pole[nɔ:θ][pəul]北极10freezer ['fri:zə]冷藏库冰柜comfortable['kʌmfətəbl]舒适的during ['djuəriŋ]在…的期间amazed[ə'meizd]吃惊的惊奇的candle ['kændl]蜡烛therefore['ðεəfɔ:] 因此所以Unit 12read[ri:d]阅读echo['ekəu]回声bestselling[ˈbestˈseliŋ]畅销的author ['ɔ:θə]作者masterwork ['mɑ:stəwə:k, 'mæs-]杰作(尤指)名作luck [lʌk]运气novel ['nɔvəl]小说horror['hɔrə] 恐怖biography[bai'ɔɡrəfi] 传记fiction['fikʃən] 小说虚构science fiction ['saiəns]科幻小说thriller['θrilə] 惊险读物、电影、戏剧non-fiction [nɔn] ['fikʃən]非虚构类小说double bass [beis]低音提琴mystery ['mistəri]谜orchestra['ɔ:kistrə, -kes-] 管弦乐队交响乐队Barcelona [,ba:si'ləunə]巴塞罗纳(西班牙城市)fall asleep 入睡find out 发现了解scream [skri:m]尖叫asleep [ə'sli:p]睡着的熟睡的dream [dri:m]做梦梦violinist[,vaiə'linist]小提琴手conductor [kən'dʌktə](乐队)指挥half asleep 半睡半醒night-dress [dres](妇女、儿童的)睡衣sleepily ['sli:pili]困的欲睡的trumpet['trʌmpit] 小号喇叭else [els]另外其他lift [lift](英)电梯ground floor (英)一层楼push [puʃ]推挤harp [hɑ:p]竖琴point [pɔint]指向point at 指向(某物、某人)at one’s feet 在…脚下blood[blʌd]血液past continuous [kən'tinjuəs]过去进行时underground ['ʌndəɡraund](英)地铁platform ['plætfɔ:m]站台laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑笑声spy[spai]间谍twin [twin]双胞胎的disc jockey ['dʒɔki](DJ)(广播电台)流行音乐节目主持人both [bəuθ]两者的双方两者shower ['ʃauə]淋浴pull [pul]拉blind[blaind]窗帘百叶窗switch [switʃ]开关switch on/off 打开/关闭(电源)torch [tɔ:tʃ]手电筒corridor['kɔridɔ:] 过道走廊hit [hit]击中打击bullet ['bulit]子弹shoot[ʃu:t] 开枪put down 放下cool [ku:l]冷酷的凉爽的suit[sju:t, su:t] 西装rope[rəup]绳子take turns 轮流依次fantastic[fæn'tæstik]极好的极妙的review [ri'vju:]书评评论poem ['pəuim]诗歌thick[θik] 厚的stupid ['stju:pid, 'stu:-]愚蠢的original[ə'ridʒənəl]新颖的独到的perfect['pə:fikt, pə'fekt]完美的series['siəri:z, -riz]系列作品hero ['hiərəu]男主人公silly['sili] 愚昧的傻的11depressing[di'presiŋ]令人沮丧的take place 发生Athens['æθin z] 雅典(希腊首都)amazing[ə'meiziŋ]令人惊奇的translation [træns'leiʃən, trænz-, trɑ:n-]译文翻译astonishing[ə'stɔniʃiŋ]令人震惊的success[sək'ses]成功traditional[trə'diʃənəl]传统的simple ['simpl]简单的朴实的examiner[iɡ'zæminə] 主考官province['prɔvins]省normal ['nɔ:məl]师范的title['taitl] 标题名称书名unwanted[,ʌn'wɔntid]不受欢迎的不需要的surprise[sə'praiz]惊喜惊奇beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ](文章的)开头ending ['endiŋ](文章的)结尾mental['mentəl] 金属fortnight['fɔ:tnait] 两周explore [ik'splɔ:]探索wrap [ræp]把某物包起来dustbin ['dʌstbin]垃圾箱Unit 7-12The Tower of London 伦敦塔finish up 终结结束opera['ɔpərə]歌剧translate[træns'let]翻译ankle ['æŋkl]脚踝desert ['dezət]沙漠thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]温度计tongue[tʌŋ]舌头turning ['tə:niŋ](道路的)转弯处岔路口Unit 13antique [æn'ti:k]古董crazy['kreizi]疯狂的old-fashioned['əuld'fæʃənd]旧式的过时的plastic['plæstik,'plɑ:s-]塑料的塑料塑料制品ugly['ʌɡli]丑陋的useful['ju:sful]有用的wooden ['wudən]木制的furniture['fə:nitʃə]家具side[said]偏僻的worth[wə:θ] 值得的afford[ə'fɔ:d]买得起承担得起dining room 餐厅bathroom ['bɑ:θrum]浴室curtain['kə:tən]窗帘carpet ['kɑ:pit]地毯hi-fi['haifai]高保真音响central heating 中央采暖solar['səulə] 太阳的solar power 太阳能save[seiv]保存节省sitting room 起居室actor['æktə]演员handsome['hænsəm] 英俊的babysit['beibi,sit] 担任临时保姆照看婴儿fridge[fridʒ]冰箱neighbour['neibə] 邻居false[fɔ:ls]错误的basin['beisən] 面盆toilet ['tɔilit]抽水马桶cupboard['kʌbəd]壁橱小橱face[feis]正对朝towel['tauəl] 毛巾hook [huk]挂钩toothbrush['tu:θbrʌʃ] 牙刷drawer[drɔ:] 抽屉beyond [bi'jɔnd]在远处在…之外chest of drawers 五斗橱五斗柜cooker['kukə]炉具cushion ['kuʃən]软垫sink[siŋk] 水槽水池子sofa ['səufə]沙发wastepaper ['weist,peipə]废纸measure['meʒə]测量jog[dʒɔɡ]慢跑pleasure['pleʒə, 'plei-]乐趣12jealous ['dʒeləs]嫉妒的be jealous of 嫉妒(某人)generous['dʒenərəs]丰厚的慷慨的wage [weidʒ](常用复)工资excellent['eksələnt]卓越的极好的giraffe[dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿pet[pet]宠物decision [di'siʒən]决定决心full-time ['ful'taim]全职的part-time['pɑ:t'taim]兼职的and…as well 以及又social['səuʃəl]社会的countryside['kʌntri,said]乡间农村place of interest 名胜古迹last [lɑ:st, læst]持续a range of 一系列的either['aiðə, 'i:-] 两者之一的footpath ['futpɑ:θ]小径小路attractive[ə'træktiv] 吸引人的private['praivit]个人的私人的nearby['niə'bai]在附近situate ['sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit-]位于village ['vilidʒ]乡村村庄encourage [in'kʌridʒ]鼓励Unit 14fashion ['fæʃən]时尚in fashion时尚的流行的audience ['ɔ:diəns]听众观众heel [hi:l]脚后跟leather['leðə] 皮革的striped [straipt, 'straipid]有条纹的enormous[i'nɔ:məs]巨大的grey [ɡrei]灰色的awful[[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]糟糕的sleeveless sleeveless无袖的silk[silk]丝绸paragraph['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf](文章的)段落used to 过去常常(做某事)mad [mæd]疯狂的material[mə'tiəriəl]材料shiny ['ʃaini]闪亮的patterned ['pætənd]有图案的带花纹的collar ['kɔlə]领子tie [tai]领带glove[ɡlʌv]手套teenage ['ti:neidʒ]十几岁的cotton['kɔtən]棉制的flat [flæt]平底的teddy boys['tedi](英国20世纪50年代的)不良少年narrow['nærəu]狭窄的pointed ['pɔintid]尖的toe[təu]鞋尖straight [streit]笔直的dress[dres] 连衣裙waist[weist] 腰belt [belt]皮带hip [hip]臀部scarf[skɑ:f]围巾bead [bi:d]珠子项链珠饰sweater['swetə]羊毛衫latest['leitist]最新的trainer['treinə]软底胶鞋运动鞋jewellery['dʒu:əlri]珠宝nail[neil] 指甲baseball['beisbɔ:l]棒球loose [lu:s]宽松的sweatshirt ['swet,ʃə:t]长袖运动衫decade ['dekeid]十年tight[tait]紧身的dull [dʌl](色彩)不鲜明的暗淡的plain[plein]单色的无图案的enough [i'nʌf]足够的充足的colourful['kʌləful]色彩斑斓的alphabet['ælfəbit]字母表instruction [in'strʌkʃən]指示指令lamp [læmp]台灯cover ['kʌvə]床罩tiny ['taini]很少的微小的13soft[sɔft, sɔ:ft]柔软的温和的seaside['si:said]海边Unit 15risk[risk]冒险vote[vəut]投票表决election大选tattoo [tə'tu:, tæ-]纹身firework['faiəwə:k] 烟花焰火lottery['lɔtəri]彩票的发行lottery ticket彩票pilot['pailət] 驾驶(飞机)moped['məuped]摩托自行车give blood献血marathon ['mærəθɔn]马拉松赛跑sand [sænd]沙沙漠沙滩race[reis]赛跑竞赛Sahara [sə'hɑ:rə; -'heə-]撒哈拉沙漠contact['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]联络skydive['skaidaiv]高空跳伞特技表演certain ['sə:tən]某一(些)runner['rʌnə]参加赛跑的人tent[tent]帐篷average['ævəridʒ] 平均的daytime['deitaim]白天日间competition[,kɔmpi'tiʃən]竞赛比赛mix with 和…混合sleeping bag 睡袋sunrise['sʌnraiz] 日出organiser['ɔ:gənaizə]组织者clue[klu:] 线索提示costume['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m]服装戏装skysuit 跳伞服risky ['riski]有风险的take a risky 冒险ride [raid](游乐园供娱乐的)骑座装置funfair['fʌnfeə]游戏场儿童乐园sell-by date (商店中某物的)最迟销售日期flavor ['fleivə]特色气氛ought[ɔ:t] 应该应当adverb['ædvə:b]副词behave [bi'heiv](举止或行为)表现sensible ['sensəbl]明智的切合实际的sensibly ['sensəbli]合情理地comfortably ['kʌmfətəbli]舒适地anxious ['ænkʃəs]焦虑的gentle ['dʒentl]柔和的instructor [in'strʌktə]教员指导者chat [tʃæt]聊天second ['sekənd]秒cord [kɔ:d]绳索parachute['pærə,ʃu:t]降落伞float[fləut]漂浮land [lænd]着陆bump[bʌmp]碰撞撞击urgent['ə:dʒənt]紧急的紧迫的secret['si:krit]秘密的point[pɔint](做记分单位的)分explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən]解释allow [ə'lau]允许remain[ri'mein]保持completely[kəm'pli:tli]完全地serve[sə:v] 供应服务Unit 16make good use of很好地利用flowchart ['fləu,tʃa:t]流程图immediately[i'mi:diətli]立刻mate[meit]伙伴alphabetical[,ælfə'betikəl, ,ælfə'betik]按字母顺序的file ['fail]文件夹文件temper ['tempə]脾气lose one’s temper 发脾气waste[weist]浪费organised['ɔ:gənaizd](做事)有条理的manage['mænidʒ]管理fairly['fεəli] 相当地be good at擅长totally['təutəli]完全地rule[ru:l]统治支配14。

英语词典的分类是什么

英语词典的分类是什么

英语词典的分类是什么英语词典是收集英语词汇按某种顺序排列并加以解释供人检查参考的工具书。

下面就让店铺来给你科普一下什么是英语词典。

英语词典的简介英语常用辞书主要分六种,分别为词典(Dictionary)、分类词汇汇编(Thesaurus)、同义词和反义词(Synonyms and Antonyms)、惯用法(Usage)、成语(Idioms)、俚语(Slang)和词源(Etymology)等等。

本文只谈上述第一类。

英语词典的分类全版本Unabridged Dictionaries在英语世界,英国的The Oxford English Dictionary、美国的Merriam-Webster’s 和美国的Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 三种全版本Unabridged Dictionary较为流行。

1) The Oxford English Dictionary (20-volume set)The Oxford English Dictionary (20-volume set) 简称作OED,为世上最大的英语词典,20大厚本。

最大特点:老、大、尊、严。

历史悠久、收词最多、体积最大、编纂严谨、公认老大。

OED收词超过500000。

每个词目(单词)后面跟着一篇像大文章那样的解说:每个词下注音,词性,词源,从古至今的字形拼法;一个词义、一个词义从古到今地讲,此词义来自何处,此义从何时开始用起,每个时期用到此词义的名人名句;一个词义讲完,再开讲下个词义,若有不同词性,那就更多了。

外加词组、可参考的同义反义词、惯用法及插图等等,每个普通词典收编的词它都可讲上大大的一页,常用词就更不用说了,好几页决不夸张,简直是比一部大的百科全书还厉害。

新版的OED对单词的惯用法标榜是“客观描述”(descriptive),但仍是非常严谨,被公认为世界上最最权威的英语辞典。

口语话题(知识清单)英语PET

口语话题(知识清单)英语PET

PET口语话题素材家庭1. How many people are there in your family? Who are they?There are 5 people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandmother, my sister and me.2. Who do you live with?I live with my parents who always take care of me. I am so grateful to them.(对于人的表述,后面可以加who从句)词汇:grateful感激的3. What do you usually do with your family during weekend?When we have time during weekend, we often watch a movie since there’s not much we could do in our neighborhood.词汇:neighborhood,在住的区域附近拓展:4.Do you usually have family gathering?Not really, although I love to see my uncles and aunts, there aren’t many chances for us to get together. That’s why I cherish the time during spring festival when we can gather together.词汇:cherish珍惜5. What do you like the most about your parents?You know what, my parents are indeed professional in their career. They are both doctors who can take care of their patients very well. I would like to be a doctor like them one day.词汇:indeed 真的professional专业career职业take care of 照顾电影1. Do you like watching films?Sure, I do love watching films, because it gives me a chance to learn social skills from the movie.词汇:social skills 人际交往技巧2.What is your favourite movie?The movie I like best is NEZHA,because the plots are designed very well. .词汇:plot 情节design设计3. What kind of movie do you like?I like animated movie the best because its plots are laughable.词汇:action movie动作电影, edy喜剧,animated movie卡通,science fiction movie科幻片laughable好笑的4.How often do you visit cinema for watching films?Sometimes, if the movie is really nice and we all friends want to have some fun together, we go to cinema.谈论家乡1. Where are you from?I am from Zhejiang which is a city with amazing views. Many touristse to visit this popular place.词汇:tourists旅客2. How long have you been living here?I have been living here for 7 years.3. Are there any interesting places in your hometown?Yes, sure. What I want to talk about is West Lake. It is very beautiful all day,so there is a lot of people visiting there on holidays. It is one of the most wellknown lake in China.词汇:wellknown著名的4. What do you like best about your hometown/city?You know what,what I like best about my hometown is the advanced transportation system,which I am very proud of.5. Which city do you want to visit in the future?I would like to visit Zhaoqing which is wellknown for its SevenStar cave, because I have heard many times how great the scene is from my friend.谈论人1. Which teacher do you like best?I like my English teacher best, because she is always very gentle. No matter how badly we do in the examination, she always teaches us patiently.词汇:gentle温和的2. Talk about your best friend.I have many friends. I want to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Jack. He is very tall and always humorous. I like to play with him after school.词汇:humorous幽默的3. What is the best way to make friends?The best way to make friends is to be sincere with them. We should never lie to the ones that we want to make friends with.词汇:sincere真诚的4. Do you think friendship is important?There is no doubt that friendships play a vital role in our life. They make our lives interesting and wonderful.词汇:vital必要的,doubt 怀疑,5.Which do you prefer: to spend time with a friend or spend time alone? It depends. Normally, I’m more of a loner and generally spend more time in solitude than with friends.词汇:loner 不合群者,食物:1.What’s your favorite food?The food I like best is candy, because it is sweet and delicious, which can improve my mood.词汇:有营养的nutritious,提高improve2.Do you like eating at restaurants?Yes, I think so, because we can make notes on printed books. Besides, printed books are better for our eyes than electronic ones.词汇:besides另外electronic 电子的3.Do you have a healthy diet?I believe in eating healthy and try to avoid junk food items in my everyday diet.词汇:avoid避免junk food垃圾食物item物品4.How important is healthy eating for people?Sure. If you eat healthy, you can feel good and enjoy life. Everything is tough if you are not healthy.词汇:tough棘手的书:1.Do you like reading books about people with interesting live?Yes, I do because I like to know more about people with his interesting live such as the characters in Harry Potter so that I can learn from them.词汇:character角色so that 为了2.Do you think people will still read printed books in the future?Why?/Why not?Yes, I think so, because we can make notes on printed books. Besides, printed books are better for our eyes than electronic ones.词汇:besides另外electronic 电子的3.Do you think reading is good for you?One of the most obvious benefits of reading every day is learning.Books provide valuable knowledge that I can’t learn from class.词汇:obvious明显的benefit好处valuable有价值的4.What is the last book you read? And did you like it?5.The last book I've read is "Theatre" written by William SomersetMaugham and I absolutely enjoyed it! Maugham is my favourite writer of all time.词汇:absolutely绝对地of all time一直以来休闲1. What do you usually do on weekend?I tend to do…(自己做或和家人朋友做的活动)+原因(tend to do 往往做)I tend to go to the amusement park with my family at weekends, as there are a lot of fun things to play there, such as roller coaster.2. What do you do to relax?I tend to read books because when I read, no one dares to bother me, which is so relaxing.3. What did you do last weekend?I studied at home last weekend.4. Do you think having a break is important?Yes, indeed. Every time I take a break, I can recharge my battery and obviously I can study better than before.词汇:recharge one’s battery恢复精力谈论学校1. Do you like your school? Why?Yes, I do. My school is very close to my home, my teachers are serious and responsible, and my classmates are very friendly.2. What subject do you like?The subject I like is Math, because it is interesting. Although it can be very hard,I would like to try my best to solve all kinds of questions .3. Do you want to study abroad? Why?No, I don’t, because I don’t want to leave my family and my homeland. Yes, I do, because I am quite independent and I would love to learn from different culture.词汇:independent独立的, homeland家乡4.What subject do you like best?I like art because it gives me chances to show off my talent in art.词汇:show off炫耀,talent天赋5.What subject is hard for you?Math is hard for me because the questions are really tricky.词汇:tricky狡猾的衣服(student uniform 校服,pajamas 睡衣,Tshirt T恤/shirt衬衣,blouse 女士上衣/shirt下半身裙,dress长裙,jeans牛仔裤,jacket夹克衫,coat 外套,wedding dress婚纱,suit西装)1. What do you usually wear at weekends?I usually wear Tshirt or jacket at weekends because it’s fortable.词汇:fortable舒服的2.Do you think what people wear is important?No, I don’t,because I think a person’s virtue is more important than a person’s outfit.词汇:virtue 美德outfit服装.3.Do you enjoy shopping?Yes, definitely. You know how much most girls like shopping, and i am no exception. I frequently go shopping with my mother or some friends.词汇:no exception不例外,definitely的确4.Why people like shopping for clothes online?This is because buying clothes online is incredibly timesaving. Besides, some clothes are much cheaper online than in the shop.词汇:timesaving浪费时间的incredibly 难以置信地音乐1.Which kind of music do you like?I am a big fan of xx(country music/ rap music/popular music)+ 原因I am a big fan of popular music because it is melodious.词汇:[məˈloʊdiəs]悦耳的.2.What is the best music to listen to while studying?In my view, the best music one can listen to while studying is classical as it can help improve your concentration.词汇:improve提高,concentration注意力3. Do you think pop music is popular in your school?Yes,indeed, because the lyrics are easy to sing along.词汇:lyrics 歌词,sing along跟着唱,4. Do you think it’s good for us to learn music in school?Sure, music is a great way to relieve stress, because we can sing out loud in the class.So, students really look forward to the music class.词汇:relieve释放,stress 压力look forward to 期待职业:1. What is your ideal job?My dream job is to be a doctor, because it is not only wellpaid but also meaningful.词汇:wellpaid 工资高的not only…but also不仅..而且meaningful有意义的2. What kind of job do you like to do in the future?I like to be a teacher, because I think teacher is respected.词汇:respect尊敬3.What do you think is the best job?I think the best job is to be a teacher, because teaching young people is very meaningful and I would like to teacher students in a creative way.词汇:creative有创造性的4.What do you think is the worst job?To be honest, no job is the worst for me, each job is equal for me.词汇:to be honest说实话,equal平等的。

第十章 英语词典

第十章 英语词典

Encyclopedic dictionaries

百科词典(Encyclopedic dictionaries) 既有语言类词典的特点,又有百科全书 的特点。在百科词典中,读者可以找到 语言词典所含有的信息,也可找到百科 知识。如:《钱伯斯英语百科词典》 (1994)。
IV. Contents of dictionaries
Desk dictionaries

案头词典(Desk dictionaries)也称为中型 词典(medium-sized dictionaries),一般收 词在50,000以上,150,000以下,这类词典 适合于中高级程度的学习者,常置于办公桌或 写字台上,形象地称为案头词典。如:《简明 牛津词典》(The Concise Oxford Dictionary), 《韦氏新世界词典》(Webster’s New World Dictionary)等。
Diachronic dictionaries

历时词典(Diachronic dictionaries) 主要研究词汇音、义的起源与发展,每 个词项下的所有的引述都按其使用年代 来排列。这类词典很少见。
Classification 5

百科全书(Encyclopedia) 百科词典(Encyclopedic dictionaries)
Classification 4

共时词典(Synchronic dictionaries) 历时词典(Diachronic dictionaries)
Synchronic dictionaries

共时词典(Synchronic dictionaries) 就是把词汇、短语以及给定的含义看作 是某一给定时期产生而编纂的词典。我 们当前所使用的词典大都是共时词典。

dictionary的单词记忆方法

dictionary的单词记忆方法

dictionary的单词记忆方法dictionary,这个〔英语〕单词在高考、全国英语四级和考研中常常会碰到,中文意思是词典,字典。

那你知道dictionary的单词记忆方法有哪些吗?下面是我收集整理的一些dictionary的单词记忆方法,大家一起来看看吧!dictionary的单词记忆方法之依据音标和中文意思记忆1:dictionary英 [dknri] 美 [dkneri]n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典词汇难度:高考 / CET4 / 考研复数: dictionariesdictionary的单词记忆方法之结合例句记忆2:He has been engaged 10 years on the dictionary.他从事这本词典的编纂工作已达10年之久。

Please refer to the right-hand column of page 200 of this dictionary.请参看这本词典第二百页右面一栏。

Absolute perfection in a dictionary is rare.完美的词典是少见的。

Writers often refer to a dictionary.作家时常参照字典。

The publication of the new dictionary is one of the cultural event of the year.这本新辞典的出版是今年文化界的一件大事。

The dictionary is a vast treasure trove of information 那本词典是个庞大的信息宝库。

He really lives up to his reputation as " a walking dictionary '.他真是名副其实的"活字典'。

The student came along with an English dictionary under his arm.这名同学腋下夹着一本英语词典走来。

dictionary

dictionary
第16页,共18页。
How to choose a dictionary for yourself
第17页,共18页。
Judge your English level( English-Chinese
dictionary or English-English dictionary )
English study(研究)( pronouncing , abbreviations,proverb, Root and affix)
Chambers Essential English Dictionary《钱伯斯基础英语词 典》
Chambers New English Dictionary《柯林斯最新英语 词典》
汉英词典:
Chinese-English Dictionary《汉英词典》研究出版社
专门词典:
Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English《朗文多功能分 类词典》 Longman language Activator《朗文英语联想或用词典》
第7页,共18页。
2 Familiarize yourself with your dictionary.
Dictionaries vary in approach. The best way to learn how to use your particular dictionary effectively is to read its introductory section where you'll find out how the entries are arranged.
Business English(行业)( Financial, business, engineering, tourism )3) the date of publication

PET真题校园版1核心词汇--B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainers

PET真题校园版1核心词汇--B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainers

一系列的;大量的
24 in1 - Reading Part 2
25 produce
v.生产
26 application
n.应用
27 publish
v.发布;出版
28 create
v.创造
29 poster
n.海报
第28⻚, 共183⻚
30 improve 31 share with 32 technique 33 material 34 pattern 35 basic 36 basis 37 offer 38 private 39 focus on 40 portrait 41 develop 42 whatever 43 one-to-one 44 imagination 45 software 46 folder 47 individual 48 accompany 49 digital 50 perhaps 51 require 52 technology 53 professional 54 designed 55 hand-printed 56 consider 57 further 58 simple method 59 cotton and silk 60 sew 61 experiment 62 research
挖出
117 explore
v.探索
118 site
n.地点
119 expect
v.期待
120 remove
v.移除
121 warn
v.警告
122 as soon as
一...就
123 clear
adj.清晰的
124 pieces of
一片片的
125 ancient pots

剑桥PET核心500词汇

剑桥PET核心500词汇

Aabroad (adv)在国外absent (adj)缺席的access (n)使用权• disabled access残疾人通道• internet access互联网接入accommodation (n)住宿according to (prep)根据accurate (adj)准确的adult (adj & n)成年人advanced (adj)高级的advantage (n)优点adventure (n)冒险against (prep)反对,靠着air-conditioning (n)空调album (n)专辑ambulance (n)救护车amount (n)数量ancient (adj)古代的anniversary (n)纪念日announce (v)宣布apart from (prep)除了apartment (n)公寓apologise (v)道歉appear (v) 出现application (n)申请apply (v)申请appointment (n) 预约approve (v)批准architect (n)建筑师arrange (v)安排as well (adv) 也at present (prep phr) 目前athlete (n)运动员athletics (n)体育运动attract (v)吸引attraction (n)景点available (adj) 可用的avoid (v)避免Bbaggage (n)行李balance (n)平衡balance (v)平衡band (n)乐队barbecue (n & v)烧烤base on (phr v)依据bay (n)海湾beard (n)胡子belongings (n)所有物beside (prep)在旁边beyond (prep)超过,在远处bill (n)账单biography (n)传纪blond(e) (adj & n)金发的book (n & v)预订booking office (n)售票处break down (phr v)出故障break in (phr v)闯入break up (phr v)放假,解散bring up (phr v)养育brochure (n)宣传册buffet (adj & n)自助的;饮食柜台by (prep)通过;截止by accident (prep phr)偶然地by mistake (prep phr)错误地Ccafé/cafe (n)咖啡馆campsite (n)露营地canal (n)运河cancel (v)取消candidate (n)候选人canteen (n)食堂car park (n)停车场credit card信用卡identity (ID) card身份证career (n)事业suitcase (n)手提箱cash (n & v)现金;兑现castle (n)城堡cathedral (n)大教堂challenge (n & v)挑战charge (n & v)收费check in (phr v)登记入住check out (phr v)结账离开chef (n)厨师chemist (n)药剂师chemistry (n)化学cheque (n)支票coach (n)教练;长途汽车coast (n)海岸collar (n)衣领colleague (n)同事comedy (n)喜剧complain (v)抱怨;投诉concert (n)音乐会conference (n)会议confirm (v)确认consist (v)组成contact (n & v)联系;联系人contain (v)包含court (n)法庭;场地crew (n)全体船员;(一组)工作人员crossroads (n)十字路口Ddaily (adj & adv)每日的damage (n & v)损坏deal (with) (v)处理decrease (n & v)减少defeat (n & v)失败;战胜definitely (adv)肯定地degree (n)度;学位delay (n & v)延迟depends on(v)取决于deposit (n)订金depressed (adj)沮丧的depth (n)深度deserve (v)值得design (n & v)设计despite (prep)尽管dessert (n)甜点destination (n)目的地destroy (v)破换diploma (n)毕业证书director (n)导演disabled (adj)残疾的disadvantage (n)劣势disagree (v)不同意disappear (v)消失disappoint (v)使。

pet《新版1(校园版)》等级考试英语试卷

pet《新版1(校园版)》等级考试英语试卷

pet《新版1(校园版)》等级考试英语试卷Pet (School Edition) Level Exam English Test PaperPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passages and answer the questions below:Passage 1:Teenagers and Their Pet Choices1. Teenagers are known for their love of pets, but do you know which animals they prefer the most? According to a recent study, teenagers overwhelmingly choose dogs as their favorite pets. But why is that? One reason could be that dogs are known for their loyalty, playfulness, and companionship. Another reason might be that dogs require a lot of attention and care, which can be appealing to teenagers looking for a sense of responsibility.2. However, there are other popular choices among teenagers as well. Cats, for example, are beloved for their independence and low-maintenance nature. Fish are also a popular choice due to their calming presence and beautiful colors. Some teenagers even choose exotic pets like snakes ortarantulas, as they enjoy the uniqueness and challenge of caring for these animals.3. In conclusion, teenagers' choice of pets varies greatly, but dogs remain the top choice for many. Whether it's a loyal dog, an independent cat, or a colorful fish, having a pet can bring joy, responsibility, and companionship to a teenager's life.Questions:1. What is the most popular pet choice among teenagers?2. Why do teenagers often choose dogs as their favorite pets?3. What are some other popular pet choices among teenagers?Passage 2:Pet Adoption: A Lifesaving Choice1. Every year, millions of animals end up in shelters across the country, waiting for their forever homes. One way to help these animals is through pet adoption. Adopting a pet not only saves a life but also provides a loving home for a furry friend in need.2. When considering adoption, it's important to think about what kind of pet would be the best fit for your lifestyle. Are you an active person who enjoys outdoor activities? Then a dog may be the perfect companion for you. Do you prefer a pet that's low-maintenance and independent? A cat might be the right choice. Whatever your preference, there are plenty of animals waiting for their forever homes at shelters and rescue organizations.3. Adopting a pet is a big responsibility, but it's also a rewarding experience. Not only are you giving a loving home to a pet in need, but you're also gaining a loyal companion and friend for life.Questions:1. What is one way to help animals in shelters?2. What should you consider when thinking about pet adoption?3. Why is adopting a pet a rewarding experience?Part II: Writing (30 points)Write an essay on one of the following topics:1. The Benefits of Having a Pet2. My Favorite Pet and Why I Love Them3. How to Choose the Perfect Pet for Your LifestyleYour essay should be at least 300 words long and include examples and personal experiences to support your points.Part III: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Listen to the audio recordings and answer the questions below:1. What is the speaker talking about?2. Who is the intended audience for the information?3. What are some key points mentioned in the recording?Part IV: Speaking (30 points)Answer the following questions in complete sentences:1. Do you have any pets? If so, what kind?2. Why did you choose that pet?3. How does having a pet enrich your life?Good luck on your exam!。

PET核心词汇21天day1

PET核心词汇21天day1
lipstick
n.口红
perfume
n.喷鼻水,喷鼻气v.洒喷鼻水于,薰喷鼻
advertise
vi.登告白vt.为...做告白,宣扬
afford
vt.供给,累赘得起的(效果,损掉等),赐与
against
prep.否决,倚靠,违反,防御,比拟,相对
aim
n.目标,对准,枪法vt.对准,针对vi.旨在,对准,打算
album
n.集邮本,拍照簿,唱片簿
alive
adj.在世的,有活气
collar
n.衣领,项圈vt.抓住,为...戴上项圈
glove
n.手套vt.给...戴手套
handkerchief
n.手帕,方头巾.领巾
jewellery
n. (=jewelry) [总称]珠宝,镶嵌有宝石之饰物
jumper
n.跳跃者,跳高运发动,雪橇,跳跃的动物,妇女穿的套头外套,舵手的上衣,工作服
island
population
n.生齿
region
n.地区,地域,地带,行政区
scenery
n.布景,景致,布景
stream
n. (人,车,气)流,水流,组vt.流出,飘动vi.流淌,飘动rocky
adj.岩石的,像岩石的,坚硬的,麻痹的
steep
adj.平缓的,峻峭的, (价钱)过高的vt. &vi.浸泡,浸透,使精晓n.陡坡,平缓的地步
allow
vi. (for)斟酌到,使可能vt.赐与,承认,许可,判断
although
conj.尽管,固然
border
n.边沿vt.作...之疆界,加边
cliff
n.绝壁,峭壁

常见的英文词典

常见的英文词典

以下是一些常见的英文词典:
1. Merriam-Webster Dictionary:美国最权威的英语词典之一,提供详细的词汇解释和用法示例。

2. Oxford Dictionary:牛津词典是全球最知名的英语词典之一,提供准确、权威的词汇解释和用法指南。

3. Cambridge Dictionary:剑桥词典以简洁明了的解释和大量实例句子为特点,适合各年龄段的英语学习者使用。

4. Collins Dictionary:柯林斯词典注重提供词汇的发音、词源和语法信息等,帮助读者更全面地了解词汇。

5. Urban Dictionary:都市词典以收录网络流行语和俚语为特色,适合了解现代英语中的非正式用法。

6. Macmillan Dictionary:麦克米伦词典提供简洁、易懂的词汇解释,并注重词汇在实际语境中的应用。

7. Webster's Third New International Dictionary:韦氏第三版新国际词典是美国历史悠久的英语词典之一,以其详尽的词汇解释和丰富的例句而著名。

这些词典各有特点,适合不同需求的英语学习者。

在选择词典时,可以根据自己的学习目的和水平来选择合适的词典。

pet《新版1(标准版)》等级考试英语试卷test1试卷

pet《新版1(标准版)》等级考试英语试卷test1试卷

pet《新版1(标准版)》等级考试英语试卷test1试卷全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1PET (Preliminary English Test) is an English language exam offered by the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations. It is a widely recognized qualification for individuals who wish to demonstrate their English proficiency for work, study, or travel purposes. The new version of the PET exam, also known as the Standard Version, has been designed to test candidates on their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills.Test 1 of the PET exam consists of four parts, each testing a different skill set. The first part is a listening section where candidates listen to a variety of recordings and answer multiple-choice questions based on what they hear. This part assesses the candidate's ability to understand spoken English in different contexts.The second part is a reading section where candidates read a series of texts and answer multiple-choice questions or fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. This section tests the candidate's comprehension and vocabulary skills.The third part is a writing section where candidates are required to write a short letter or email based on a given prompt. This part assesses the candidate's ability to write in English with correct grammar and spelling.The final part is a speaking section where candidates engage in a conversation with an examiner and another candidate. They are asked to discuss a topic and express their opinions on it. This part tests the candidate's ability to speak fluently and coherently in English.Overall, the PET exam is a comprehensive test that evaluates a candidate's English language skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Passing the exam demonstrates that the candidate has a solid foundation in English and is capable of using the language in real-life situations. It is a valuable qualification that can open up new opportunities for work, study, and travel.篇2PET (Preliminary English Test) is an international language test for speakers of other languages. It is aimed at an Intermediate level and covers the four language skills - Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The new version of the PET test,known as PET 1 (Standard Version), has been redesigned to reflect the changes in English language learning and teaching.This article will provide a detailed overview of the PET《新版1(标准版)》level exam English test 1.Section 1: ListeningThe Listening section consists of four parts and is approximately 30 minutes long. Students will listen to a recording and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information they hear. They will also need to fill in the missing information in a form or complete sentences.Section 2: Reading and WritingThe Reading and Writing section is divided into two parts and takes around 90 minutes to complete. Part 1 requires students to read various texts and answer multiple-choice questions, while Part 2 asks them to write a short essay or letter based on a given prompt.Section 3: SpeakingThe Speaking section is conducted in pairs and lasts for about 10-12 minutes. Students will be asked to engage in a conversation with the examiner, describe a picture, and discuss a short topic with their partner.Overall, the PET 1 exam aims to assess a student's ability to communicate effectively in English, both written and spoken. It is a valuable certification for individuals who wish to demonstrate their proficiency in the language for academic or professional purposes.In conclusion, the PET《新版1(标准版)》level exam English test 1 is a comprehensive evaluation of a student's English language skills. It covers all aspects of language learning and provides a well-rounded assessment of their abilities. Students who successfully pass this exam can use it as a stepping stone to further their studies or career prospects.篇3Pet (Preliminary English Test) is an English language exam that tests the ability of non-native speakers to communicate in English in everyday situations. The test is designed for students who have a basic understanding of the English language and want to improve their skills further.The following is a sample test paper for the Pet exam:PET (Preliminary English Test) – Test 1Reading and WritingPart 1: Multiple Choice1. Choose the word that best fits the blank space in the sentence:I don't like _________ coffee. I prefer tea.a) theb) ac) somed) any2. What time does the film _________?a) beginsb) beginc) is beginningd) beginning3. _________ are the keys to the car?a) Whereb) Whatc) HowPart 2: Multiple ChoiceRead the text and choose the best answer for each question.My name is Emily and I am 12 years old. I live in London with my parents and two younger brothers. I love playing sports and spending time with my friends. My favorite subject at school is English because I enjoy reading and writing stories.4. How old is Emily?a) 10b) 11c) 12d) 135. What is Emily's favorite subject?a) Mathb) Sciencec) Historyd) English6. Where does Emily live?b) Londonc) New Yorkd) SydneyListeningPart 1: Multiple ChoiceListen to the conversation and choose the best answer for each question.7. What time does the library open?a) 8:00 amb) 9:00 amc) 10:00 amd) 11:00 am8. How many books can you borrow at a time?a) 2b) 3c) 4d) 5Part 2: MatchingListen to the conversation and match the sentences to the pictures.9. _____ It's sunny today.10. _____ I'm going to the beach.WritingWrite an email to your friend about your favorite holiday destination. Include information about the weather, activities, and attractions in the area.Overall, the Pet exam is a comprehensive test of English language skills and is designed to assess the ability of non-native speakers to communicate effectively in English. By practicing with sample test papers like the one above, students can improve their English proficiency and increase their chances of success in the exam. Good luck!。

各类英文词典介绍及推荐

各类英文词典介绍及推荐

各类英文词典介绍及推荐希望能够给找寻字典的人一点基本的认识,希望对你有所帮助。

想学好语言, 词典是必不可少的工具、伙伴加老师。

如何选择一本或几本得心应手的词典, 是一个十分重要的问题。

一本好的词典会使你事半功倍, 而一本质量粗糙的字典也会令你不知所云。

因而作为一名英语学习者, 应该具备一点关于词典的知识, 这样就可以在众多的词典里选到有用且质量上乘的词典。

这里简单向大家介绍一些有用的知识, 以及几本好的词典。

英文字典的种类很多, 有综合词典、学术词典、专门词典、学生词典等, 下面便对这四种词典做一下介绍。

1.综合词典(general-purpose dictionary)综合词典的范围很广, 即使被称为“综合词典”, 每本词典也是以一定范围的读者为目标的。

一般收五万词条左右的是袖珍字典, 七八万词条的是简明字典。

十五万词条左右的是中型词典, 二十万词条以上的是大型词典。

2.学术性词典(scholarly dictionary)学术性词典以其大而全为特征。

最为突出的是《牛津英语词典》和其美国的姐妹篇A Dictionary of American English on Historical Principle《按照历史原则编纂的美国英语词典》。

3.专门词典(specialized dictionary)专门词典的种类繁多, 几乎关于词汇的每一领域都有专门词典。

例如:词源词典(其中最为有名的Walter W. Skeat 编的Etymological Dictionary of English Language 和Charles T. Onions编的The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology)。

同义词词典(例如:A Dictionary of English Synonymous Expressions, Webster’s Dictionary of Synonyms)。

适合考研查单词的词典

适合考研查单词的词典

适合考研查单词的词典
1.《新编英语词典》,这是一本权威的英语词典,收录了大量
的单词和短语,并提供了详细的释义、用法和例句。

它可以帮助你
全面了解单词的含义和用法。

2.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》,这本词典是一本双语词典,提
供了中文翻译和英文释义,适合对照学习。

它也包含了丰富的例句
和用法说明,能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆单词。

3.《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》,这本词典也是一本双语词典,
提供了中文翻译和英文释义。

它的特点是简明扼要,适合快速查找
单词的基本含义和用法。

4.《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》,这本词典是一本专为学
习者设计的词典,提供了详细的释义、用法和例句,还包含了丰富
的语法和词组信息。

它能够帮助你更深入地理解和应用单词。

5.《朗文当代高级英语词典》,这本词典是一本权威的英语词典,收录了大量的单词和短语,并提供了详细的释义、用法和例句。

它还包含了丰富的语法和词组信息,适合深入学习和应用。

以上是一些适合考研查单词的词典推荐,每本词典都有其特点和优势,你可以根据自己的学习需求和喜好选择适合自己的词典。

记得在查单词时,除了查找单词的释义,还要注意单词的词性、用法和搭配等相关信息,这样才能更好地理解和运用单词。

PET1-30所有单词(音标)

PET1-30所有单词(音标)

Unit 1introduction[,intrə'dʌkʃən]介绍入门order['ɔ:də]顺序go with与…协调athletics[æθ'letiks]体育运动cycling['saikliŋ]自行车运动gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]体操hockey['hɔki]曲棍球horse riding骑马sailing['seiliŋ]帆船运动surfing['sə:fiŋ]冲浪运动table tennis兵乓球tennis['tenis]网球volleyball['vɔlibɔ:l]排球windsurfing['wind,sə:fiŋ]帆板运动skiing['ski:iŋ]滑雪instead[in'sted]代替更换equipment[i'kwipmənt]运动器材设备next[nekst]邻接的match[mætʃ]相配匹配dictionary['dikʃənəri]字典necessary['nesisəri]必要的必需的bat[bæt](板球、羽毛球等的)球拍board[bɔ:d]木板牌子helmet['helmit](曲棍球运动的)头盔net[net]球网racket['rækit](网球、羽毛球等的)球拍sail[seil]帆ski [ski:, ʃi:] (常用复)滑雪板stick[stik](曲棍球、马球等的)球棍team[ti:m]球队player['pleiə]球员goalkeeper['ɡəul,ki:pə](足球)守门员captain['kæptin](球队)队长船长机长shirt[ʃə:t]球衫衬衫shorts[ʃɔ:ts]短裤boot[bu:t]靴胶靴goal[ɡəul]球门进球spot[spɔt]点地点Photograph['fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]照片unusual[,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl]不同寻常的mountain[ˈmauntin,ˈmaʊntən]高山滑板Snow surfing 滑雪冲浪雪地冲浪kart[kɑ:t]卡丁车运动information[,infə'meiʃən]消息通知信息sometimes['sʌmtaimz]不时有时indoors['indɔ:z]在室内kart卡丁车suggest[sə'dʒest, səɡ-]建议language['læŋɡwidʒ]语言focus['fəukəs]中心焦点language focus语言点surf[sə:f]冲浪never['nevə]决不从未rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]重写改写add[æd]增加agree with同意(某人的观点)cyclist['saiklist]自行车运动员footballer['fut,bɔ:lə]足球运动员surfing['sə:fiŋ]冲浪运动员gymnast['dʒimnæst]体操运动员athlete['æθli:t]运动员tidy['taidi]整洁的使整洁complete[kəm'pli:t]完成填写cheese[tʃi:z]奶酪television['teli,viʒən, ,teli'v-]电视电视机wheel[hwi:l]车轮column['kɔləm](印刷物上的)栏steep[sti:p]陡峭的knee[ni:]膝盖recording[ri'kɔ:diŋ]录音唱片activity[æk'tivəti]活动choose[tʃu:z]选择hobby['hɔbi]业余爱好alone[ə'ləun]独自一人field['fi:ld](足球)场地fall over跌倒dangerous['deindʒərəs]危险的1poster张贴画海报sportsman男运动员sportswoman女运动员admire[əd'maiə]敬慕summary['sʌməri]总结概要language summary语言总结folder['fəuldə]文件夹exam folder考试活页夹email['i:'meil]电子邮件message['mesidʒ]短信留言notice['nəutis]通知注意到college['kɔlidʒ]学院as usual像往常一样except[ik'sept]除了…以外underline[,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain]在…下划线cancel['kænsəl]取消shut[ʃʌt]停止营业(尤指暂时的)Spanish['spæniʃ]西班牙人西班牙语Mexican['meksikən]墨西哥人Capital['kæpitəl]首都Unit 2identity[ai'dentəti]身份identity card身份证学生证belong(to)[bi'lɔŋ]属于department[di'pɑ:tmənt]系部medical['medikəl]医学的conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən]对话交谈imagine[i'mædʒin]想象describe[di'skraib]描绘描述description[di'skripʃən]描绘描述fold[fəuld]折叠put together把…放在一起in turn轮流aloud[ə'laud]大声地politician[,pɔli'tiʃən]政客reason['ri:zən]原因理由height[hait]身高高度grammar['ɡræmə]语法grammar spot语法点滴club[klʌb] 俱乐部member['membə]成员会员notice board['nəutis] [bɔ:d]通知栏advertisement[əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt]广告accommodation[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]住宿above[ə'bʌv]在上面leisure['leʒə]休闲transport[træns'pɔ:t]运输交通工具lift[lift]搭便车pop music流行音乐petrol['petrəl]汽油self-confident['self'kɔnfidənt]自信的flat[flæt]公寓楼里的一套房间independent[,indi'pendənt]独立的university[,ju:ni'və:səti]大学lifestyle['laifstail]生活方式space['laifstail]空间空格penfriend['laifstail]笔友serious['siəriəs, 'si:r-] 严肃的认真的hard-working努力工作的adventure[əd'ventʃə, æd-]冒险jazz[dʒæz]爵士乐non-smoker不吸烟的人chess[tʃes]国际象棋rent[rent] 房租租用tick[tik]打对勾对勾offer['ɔfə, 'ɔ:-]提供somewhere['sʌmhwεə]某个地方quiz[kwiz]小测试result[ri'zʌlt]结果classical['klæsikəl]古典的subject['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt]科目学科celebrate['selibreit]庆祝祝贺beach[bi:tʃ]海滩restaurant['restərɔŋ, -rɔnt, -rənt]餐馆饭店invite[in'vait, 'invait]邀请pea[pi:]豌豆chip[tʃip]炸薯条cage[keidʒ] 笼子2shop assistant[ə'sistənt]商店营业员discuss[dis'kʌs]讨论afraid[ə'freid]恐怕担心divide[di'vaid]划分分开according to根据content['kɔntent]目录内容exactly[iɡ'zæktli]确切地huge[hju:dʒ]巨大的大量的geography[dʒi'ɔɡrəfi]地理学script[skript]原稿course[kɔ:s]课程lawyer['lɔ:jə]律师capital['kæpitəl]大写的mark[mɑ:k]标出符号quotation mark[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-]引号apostrophe[ə'pɔstrəfi]撇号省略号statement['steitmənt]陈述叙述question mark问号comma['kɔmə]逗号punctuation[,pʌŋktju'eiʃən]标点符号Italy意大利Scotland苏格兰Edinburgh['edinbərə]爱丁堡castle['kɑ:sl, 'kæ-]城堡national['næʃənəl]国家的gallery['ɡæləri]画廊美术馆museum[mju:'ziəm]博物馆umbrella[ʌm'brelə]雨伞Unit 3decide[di'said]判断决定detective[di'tektiv]侦探model['mɔdəl]模特fountain['fauntin]喷泉photographer[fə'tɔɡrəfə]摄影师magazine[,mæɡə'zi:n]杂志thief[θi:f] 贼steal[sti:l]盗窃security[si'kjuəriti]安全security guard[ɡɑ:d]保安artist['ɑ:tist]艺术家tourist['tuərist]游客at the moment['məumənt]在这(那)个时刻journalist['dʒə:nəlist]新闻记者receive[ri'si:v]收到接到design[di'zain]设计experience[ik'spiəriəns]经历heading['hediŋ]标题题目sandwich['sænwidʒ]三明治prefer[pri'fə:]更喜欢look forward to盼望渴望kitchen['kitʃin]厨房receptionist[ri'sepʃənist]接待员manager['mænidʒə]经理practice['præktis]练习wake up醒来fly[flai]驾驶或操纵believe[bi'li:v]相信信托jeans[dʒi:nz]牛仔裤camera['kæmərə]相机walkman['wɔ:kmən]随身听cart[kɑ:t]手推车bug[bʌɡ]小昆虫curry['kə:ri]用咖喱烹调的菜vowel['vauəl]元音mime[maim]模仿用哑剧动作表演mend[mend]修理answer a telephone 接电话special ['speʃəl]特别的between…and…在…和…之间memory['meməri]记忆力回忆paint [peint](用颜料)画刷油漆油漆smell[smel]气味闻cover ['kʌvə]覆盖fence ['fens]栅栏hairdresser ['hεə,dresə]理发师美发师secretary ['sekrətəri]秘书Unit 4show[ʃəu] 展示3piece [pi:s](音乐中的)一节entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]娱乐inside [,in'said, 'in-]在里面theater ['θiətə, 'θi:ə-]剧场clubbing['klʌbiŋ]去俱乐部,夜总会完dance show 舞蹈演出on 在上演的prize[praiz] 奖励奖品奖金prize wining 获奖musician[mju:'ziʃən] 音乐家perform [pə'fɔ:m]表演outside[,aut'said, 'aut'said]在外面palace['pælis] 宫殿皇宫interval['intəvəl]间隔refreshing[ri'freʃiŋ, ri:-] 糕点饮料include[in'klu:d]包括concert[kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t]音乐会set 以…为背景San Francisco 旧金山star[stɑ:] 在(戏剧·电影等中)扮演主角run 经营unexpected[,ʌnik'spektid]出乎意料的visitor['vizitə]来访者comedy 喜剧['kɔmidi]certificate [sə'tifikeit] 证书excitement[ik'saitmənt] 兴奋circus ['sə:kəs]马戏团big top (马戏场的)大帐篷马戏篷book [buk]预定choice[tʃɔis]选择play[plei]戏剧performance[pə'fɔ:məns] 演出plus[plʌs]加local['ləukəl] 当地的地方的rock[rɔk]摇滚band[bænd]乐队well-known['wel'nəun] 著名的appear[ə'piə] 出现popular['pɔpjulə]受欢迎的exciting[ik'saitiŋ]令人兴奋的present['prezənt, pri'zent]向(某人)展示African['æfrikən]非洲人非洲的Flamenco[flæ'meŋkəu]弗拉明科舞(源于西班牙吉普赛人的节奏强烈的舞蹈)European[,juərə'pi:ən] 欧洲人欧洲的available[ə'veiləbl] 可用的可得到的festival['festəvəl]节日at midday 在中午at midnight 在午夜camp[kæmp]宿营event[i'vent]节目clown[klaun]小丑just a minute 稍等sale[seil]销售advert[əd'və:t] 广告actually['æktʃuəli]事实上实际上boring['bɔ:riŋ] 令人厌烦的乏味的rock festival 摇滚音乐节expensive[ik'spensiv]昂贵的nightclub['naitklʌb]夜总会preposition[,prepə'ziʃən]介词against[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]与…相反对Chile['tʃili] 智利driving test驾照考试get married 结婚syllable['siləbl] 音节expression[ik'spreʃən]短语Moscow['mɔskəu]莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)menu ['menju:, mə'nju:]菜单fill in 填写role[rəul]角色agree[ə'ɡri:] 与(某人)意见一致chemist['kemist](英)药店bookshop['bukʃɔp]书店example[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]例子café['kæfei, kə'fei]小餐馆(在英国通常不供应酒类)Italian[i'tæljən]意大利的意大利语的station ['steiʃən]车站4count [kaunt]数计算make sure 确保确定line[lain](文章的)行Unit 5crossword ['krɔs,wə:d]纵横填字游戏motorway['məutəwei]高速公路carry['kæri] 携带运载goods[ɡudz]商品货物by road 走公路roof[ru:f, ruf]车顶屋顶on top of 在…之上kilometer ['kiləumi:tə]公里per 每rail [reil]铁轨铁路across[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]横跨fit[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]健康的journey ['dʒə:ni]旅程engine ['endʒin]发动机several ['sevərəl]几个carriage['kæridʒ](火车的)火车的车厢railway station 火车站sign [sain]标志符号check-in['tʃek,in](酒店)办理入住(机场)办理登机手续information[,infə'meiʃən] 咨询处咨询台passport['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] 护照control [kən'trəul]控制管理customs ['kʌstəmz]海关reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]预订departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]出发离开lounge[laundʒ] 候机厅休息室tax[tæks] 税reconfirm [,ri:kən'fə:m]再次确认flight[flait] 航班return flight 返程航班Brazilian [brə'ziljən]巴西seaside['si:said]海边countable['kauntəbl] 可数的singular ['siŋɡjulə](名词的)单数形式plural['pluərəl] (名词的)复数形式uncountable[,ʌn'kauntəbl]不可数的shampoo[ʃæm'pu:] 洗发液bar[bɑ:]条棒rucksack['rʌksæk, 'ruk-] (旅行用的)背包Brazil [brə'zil]巴西sun cream 防晒霜suitcase ['sju:tkeis]手提箱airport['εəpɔ:t]机场lorry ['lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:-]卡车break[breik](工作之中)短暂的休息motorbike ['məutəbaik]摩托车catch[kætʃ]搭乘weather['weðə]天气truthfully['tru:θfəli]真实地matter['mætə]有关系重要visa['vi:zə]签证couple['kʌpl] (一)对luggage ['lʌɡidʒ]行李circle['sə:kl] 圆圈画圆stress [stres]重读a pair of一双一对a couple of两个(少数)几个carrier bag 手提袋parcel['pɑ:sl]包裹pleased[pli:zd]高兴的passenger['pæsindʒə]乘客probably['prɔbəbli] 大概或许address[ə'dres]地址noun[naun]名词on holiday 在度假extra['ekstrə]多余的dive ['di:vei, daiv]跳水潜水businessman ['biznismæn]商人relax [ri'læks]放松sunbathing['sʌnbeiðiŋ]日光浴be interested in 对…感兴趣mountain[ˈmauntin,ˈmaʊntən]山山脉family hotel家庭旅馆5sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ]观光organize['ɔ:ɡənaiz] 组织famous ['feiməs]著名的coach[kəutʃ] 旅游车tour[tuə] 旅游edge[edʒ] 边缘on the edge of 在…的边缘first-class ['fə:st'klɑ:s]一流的ideal [ai'diəl]理想的relaxing[ri'læksiŋ]令人放松的twice [twais]两次including[in'klu:diŋ]包括country ['kʌntri]乡村staff[stɑ:f, stæf]全体职工全体雇员village['vilidʒ] 乡村村庄surround[sə'raund]包围peaceful['pi:sful] 宁静的gym [dʒim]体育馆健身房fax[fæks] 传真facility[fə'siliti]设施suitable ['sju:təbl]适合的conference ['kɑnfərəns] 会议in the middle of 在…之中Unit 6attend[ə'tend]参加website['websait]网站teenager ['ti:n,eidʒə] 13至19岁的青少年opinion [ə'pinjən]意见看法uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]制服single['siŋɡl]单一的单个的sex[seks]性别care about 关心unnecessary[,ʌn'nesəsəri] 不必要的article['ɑ:tikəl]文章secondary ['sekəndəri]中等的secondary school 中学proud[praud]自豪的surname['sə:neim] 姓氏laboratory[lə'bɔrətəri] 实验室(=lab)nervous['nə:vəs]紧张的playground['pleiɡraund]操场运动场be full of 充满拥挤着frightened['fraitnd]受惊吓的miserable ['mizərəbl]可怜的terrible ['terəbl]可惜的primary['praiməri] 初级的primary school小学sports ground 运动场timetable['taim,teibl]时刻表realize['riəlaiz, 'ri:-]意识到not at all 根本不at the end of 在…的尽头confident['kɔnfidənt]自信的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]形容词feeling['fi:liŋ]感受amusing[ə'mju:ziŋ]愉快的开心的bored[bɔ:d]无聊的烦人的amusing[ə'mju:ziŋ]好笑的有趣的frightening['fraitəniŋ]令人恐惧的tiring ['taiəriŋ]令人疲倦的programme['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] 节目past tense 过去式negative['neɡətiv] 否定词否定句interview['intəvju:]采访面试historian historian历史学家reporter [ri'pɔ:tə]记者education[,edju:'keiʃən]教育century['sentʃuri]世纪evening class 夜校adult['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]成年人engineer[,endʒi'niə]工程师few [fju:]很少几乎没有at least至少exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]交换raise[reiz]举起bingo['biŋɡəu]宾果(一种游戏)custome['kʌstəmə]r顾客complaint[kəm'pleint]抱怨投诉6waiter [weitə]服务生侍者annoyed[ə'nɔid] 生气的苦恼的term [tə:m]学期favourite['feivərit]最喜爱的topic ['tɔpik]话题主题position[pə'zɪʃən] 位置职位physics ['fiziks]物理学Unit 1-6revision[ri'viʒən] 复习concert[kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t] 音乐会odd [ɔd]与其他不同helicopter['helikɔptə]直升机tram['helikɔptə]有轨电车slim[slim] 苗条的ferry['feri]渡船colleague['kɔli:ɡ] 同事joke [dʒəuk]笑话玩笑mechanic [mi'kænik]机械师cousin['kʌzən]堂(表)兄弟姐妹Unit 7supermarket ['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]超级市场square[skwεə]广场正方形greengrocer['ɡri:n,ɡrəusə] 果蔬商果蔬店entrance['entrəns] 入口大门pedestrian [pi'destriən]行人行人的crossing['krɔ:siŋ] 十字路口pedestrian crossing 人行横道park[pɑ:k] 停车场停车opposite['ɔpəzit, -sit]在……对面corner['kɔ:nə] 角落stadium ['steidiəm]体育场one-way street 单行道kiosk['ki:ɔsk, ki'ɔsk] 书报亭报摊taxi rank 出租车站petrol station 加油站traffic lights红绿灯delivery [di'livəri](包裹、货物等的)递送new [nju:, nu:]初来乍到的building['bildiŋ]建筑物direction [di'rekʃən, dai-]方向指路指引reply[ri'plai]回答答复diagram['daiəɡræm]图表示意图roundabout['raundə,baut] 环状交叉路环岛step [step]台阶comparative [kəm'pærətiv]比较级的mountain bike 山地车fashionable['fæʃənəbl]时尚的流行的end in 以…结尾consonant['kɔnsənənt]辅音辅音字母double ['dʌbl]重复使加倍the Thames [temz]英国泰晤士河the Amazon ['æməzɔn]美洲亚美逊河ring [riŋ]戒指winner ['winə]获胜方maze [meiz]迷宫迷魂阵get through通过Lincoln ['liŋkən]林肯(英国城市)expect [ik'spekt]期待预料cathedral [kə'θi:drəl]大教堂lawn [lɔ:n]草坪far from 远离attraction [ə'trækʃən]吸引吸引物wonderful ['wʌndəful]令人惊奇的极好的view [vju:]景色观点toy [tɔi]玩具on the right 在右侧St 圣(=saint [seint])straight [streit]直的crowd 人群Unit 8celebrate ['selibreit]庆祝congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən](常用复)祝贺exam room 考场phrase [freiz]短语at other times 在其他时候public ['pʌblik]公共的wedding['wediŋ]婚礼newspaper ['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]报纸7UK 英国(United Kingdom)the Caribbean [kæri'bi(:)ən]加勒比海romantic [rəu'mæntik]浪漫的sunset ['sʌnset]日落bikini [bi'ki:ni]比基尼泳装sunblock ['sʌnblɔk]防晒霜agent ['eidʒənt]经纪人travel agent旅行社经纪人barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:]烧烤secret ['si:krit]秘密秘密的promise ['prɔmis]承诺许诺paper ['peipə]报纸fan [fæn]迷,某人(或物)的热情崇拜者或拥护者cottage ['kɔtidʒ]简陋的小舍村舍disturb [dis'tə:b]打扰church [tʃə:tʃ]教堂certainly ['sə:tənli]当然地engage [in'ɡeidʒ]订婚relation [ri'leiʃən]亲戚successful [sək'sesful]成功的invitation [,invi'teiʃən]邀请邀请函accept [ək'sept]接受承认refuse [ri'fju:z, ri:-]拒绝appointment [ə'pɔintmənt]预约registry ['redʒistri]注册registry office 注册办公室perhaps [pə'hæps, præps]或许可能present perfect ['prezənt, pri'zent] ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt]现在完成时participle ['pɑ:tisipl]分词past participle 过去分词burn [bə:n]烤糊烧毁pizza ['pi:tsə]比萨drop [drɔp](使)掉下spill [spil]溢出洒出juice [dʒu:s]果汁fizzy ['fizi](指饮料)有大量气泡因而嘶嘶作响的mess [mes]杂乱混乱clear up清理sure [ʃuə, ʃɔ:]无疑的确信的sitting room 起居室throw away['θrəuə,wei]扔掉rubbish ['rʌbiʃ]垃圾golden ['ɡəuldən]金色的event [i'vent]事情(尤指)大事事件Christmas ['krisməs]圣诞节St Valentine’s Day ['væləntain]情人节Easter day ['i:stə]复活节Children’s Day 儿童节take part in参加参与celebration [,seli'breiʃən]庆祝prepare [pri'pεə]准备apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]道歉Unit 9exercise ['eksəsaiz]锻炼keep fit保持健康helpline ['helplain]救助热线ambulance ['æmbjuləns]救护车disagree [,disə'ɡri:]不同意chest [tʃest]胸腔temperature ['tempəritʃə]温度发烧mixture ['mikstʃə]混合剂混合物cough mixture [kɔ:f]止咳药水antibiotic [,æntibai'ɔtik]抗生素aspirin ['æspərin]阿斯匹林contain [kən'tein]包含容纳finger['fiŋɡə]手指cold [kəuld]感冒burger ['bə:ɡə]汉堡包pillow ['piləu]枕头dial ['daiəl, dail]拨打电话号码sick [sik]恶心的不舒服的病的headache ['hedeik]头痛contact lenses ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] ['lensiz]隐形眼镜hurt [hə:t]伤害受伤疼痛lose [lu:z]失败training['treiniŋ]训练培训healthy['helθi]健康的keen [ki:n]热衷的8be keen on热衷于某事物chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit]巧克力vegetable ['vedʒitəbl]蔬菜weight [weit]重量体重lose weight减肥overweight ['əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit]过重的超重的healthily['helθili]健康地sore [sɔ:]疼痛的throat[θrəut]喉咙stomachache ['stʌməkeik]胃痛backache ['bækeik]背痛earache ['iəreik]耳朵痛toothache['tu:θeik]牙痛health club 健身俱乐部up-to-date ['ʌptə'deit]最新式的surprised [sə'praizd]感到吃惊的instructor [in'strʌktə]指导老师lifeguard ['laifɡɑ:d]救生员brilliant ['briljənt]出色的stressed [strest](精神上或肉体上)痛苦的all the time总是discount['diskaunt, dis'k-]折扣come along 过来rude [ru:d]粗鲁的laugh at [lɑ:f, læf]嘲笑exercise bike ['eksəsaiz]健身自行车fault [fɔ:lt]过错detail ['di:teil, di'teil]细节state [steit]陈述agree on对……取得一致意见in my opinion [ə'pinjən]依我看来had better最好the rest 其余的人或物Unit 10hear from收到(某人的)来信得到(某人的)消息Switzerland ['switsələnd]瑞士application [,æpli'keiʃən]申请application form 申请表arrange [ə'reindʒ]安排anniversary [,æni'və:səri]周年different ['difərənt]不同的close [kləuz]关闭打烊sad [sæd]悲伤的all day 整天every day 每天business letter商务信函the same as与……一样recently ['ri:səntli]最近地mixed up混在一起belong with应该在某处属于forget [fə'ɡet]忘记since [sins]自从自…以来自…以后change [tʃeindʒ]变化thanks 感谢all the best 一切顺利一路平安sincerely [sin'siəli]真诚地reserve[ri'zə:v]预订hostel['hɔstəl]宿舍招待所best wishes 祝好convenient[kən'vi:njənt]方便的public transport['pʌblik] [træns'pɔ:t]公共交通indeed[in'di:d](加强语气)确实真正地unfortunately[ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli]不幸地遗憾地move (to)移动迁移tense [tens](语法)时态landlady ['lænd,leidi]女房东(旅馆等的)老板娘earn[ə:n]赚得获得ever ['evə]曾经Bangkok [bæŋˈkɔk]曼谷(泰国首都)stranger['streidʒə]陌生人hairbrush ['hεəbrʌʃ]发刷back [bæk](人体的)背部catch[kætʃ]捕捉及时赶上salad ['sæləd]沙拉famous['feiməs]著名的Europe['juərəp]欧洲Picasso [pi'kæsəu]毕加索(西班牙画家)9paint [peint]油漆shortcut['ʃɔ:tkʌt]捷径fitness ['fitnis]健康fitness centre健身中心outdoors['aut'dɔ:z]在户外improve[im'pru:v]改进go to the cinema 看电影compare with [kəm'pεə]与…比较Unit 11fact [fækt]事实figure['fiɡə] 数字flag [flæɡ]旗帜shape[ʃeip] 形状underneath [,ʌndə'ni:θ]在…下方Japan[dʒə'pæn]日本Portugal['pɔ:tjuɡəl]葡萄牙Australia[ɔ'streiljə] 澳大利亚Kenya ['kenjə; 'ki:njə]肯尼亚Mexico ['meksikəu]墨西哥Italy['itəli]意大利South America 南美洲continent ['kɔntinənt]大陆border['bɔ:də] 边境equator[i'kweitə]赤道island['ailənd]岛屿Asia ['eiʃə]亚洲ocean['əuʃən] 大洋Atlantic[ət'læntik] 大西洋的Indian ['indiən]印度人的Indian Ocean 大西洋Arctic['ɑ:ktik]北冰洋的Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Canada['kænədə]加拿大Argentina[,ɑ:dʒən'ti:nə]阿根廷India['indiə]印度Colombia[kə'lʌmbiə] 哥伦比亚Nigeria[nai'dʒiəriə]尼日利亚planet['plænit]行星Venus ['vi:nəs]金星Jupiter ['dʒu:pitə]木星Greece[ɡri:s] 希腊Great Britain 大不列颠Greenland['ɡri:nlənd] 格陵兰岛Cuba ['kju:bə]古巴Australasia [,ɔstrə'leiʒjə]澳大拉西亚(一般指澳大利亚、新西兰及附近南太平洋诸岛)Africa['æfrikə]非洲Geneva[dʒi'ni:və] 日内瓦Paris ['pæris]巴黎(法国首都)Tokyo['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京(日本首都)valley ['væli]峡谷Peru [pə'ru]秘鲁superlative [sju:'pə:lətiv, sə-] (语法)最高级的abbreviation [ə,bri:vi'eiʃən]省略形式mm millimete['mili,mi:tə]r毫米cm centimeter['senti,mi:tə]厘米km kilometer['kiləumi:tə]公里Atlanta [ət'læntə]亚特兰大(美国城市)area ['εəriə]面积nationality[,næʃən'æliti]国籍Spain [spein]西班牙similar['similə]类似的irregular [i'reɡjulə]不规则的pineapple['pain,æpl]菠萝passive ['pæsiv](语法)被动语态pick[pik]摘water['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]浇水pack[pæk]包装brush [brʌʃ]刷子machine[mə'ʃi:n]机器copy ['kɔpi]副本复制region ['ri:dʒən]地区score [skɔ:]分数although[ɔ:l'ðəu]尽管虽然disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ]令人作呕的讨厌的cook[kuk]厨师background ['bækɡraund]背景North Pole[nɔ:θ][pəul]北极10freezer ['fri:zə]冷藏库冰柜comfortable['kʌmfətəbl]舒适的during ['djuəriŋ]在…的期间amazed[ə'meizd]吃惊的惊奇的candle ['kændl]蜡烛therefore['ðεəfɔ:] 因此所以Unit 12read[ri:d]阅读echo['ekəu]回声bestselling[ˈbestˈseliŋ]畅销的author ['ɔ:θə]作者masterwork ['mɑ:stəwə:k, 'mæs-]杰作(尤指)名作luck [lʌk]运气novel ['nɔvəl]小说horror['hɔrə] 恐怖biography[bai'ɔɡrəfi] 传记fiction['fikʃən] 小说虚构science fiction ['saiəns]科幻小说thriller['θrilə] 惊险读物、电影、戏剧non-fiction [nɔn] ['fikʃən]非虚构类小说double bass [beis]低音提琴mystery ['mistəri]谜orchestra['ɔ:kistrə, -kes-] 管弦乐队交响乐队Barcelona [,ba:si'ləunə]巴塞罗纳(西班牙城市)fall asleep 入睡find out 发现了解scream [skri:m]尖叫asleep [ə'sli:p]睡着的熟睡的dream [dri:m]做梦梦violinist[,vaiə'linist]小提琴手conductor [kən'dʌktə](乐队)指挥half asleep 半睡半醒night-dress [dres](妇女、儿童的)睡衣sleepily ['sli:pili]困的欲睡的trumpet['trʌmpit] 小号喇叭else [els]另外其他lift [lift](英)电梯ground floor (英)一层楼push [puʃ]推挤harp [hɑ:p]竖琴point [pɔint]指向point at 指向(某物、某人)at one’s feet 在…脚下blood[blʌd]血液past continuous [kən'tinjuəs]过去进行时underground ['ʌndəɡraund](英)地铁platform ['plætfɔ:m]站台laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑笑声spy[spai]间谍twin [twin]双胞胎的disc jockey ['dʒɔki](DJ)(广播电台)流行音乐节目主持人both [bəuθ]两者的双方两者shower ['ʃauə]淋浴pull [pul]拉blind[blaind]窗帘百叶窗switch [switʃ]开关switch on/off 打开/关闭(电源)torch [tɔ:tʃ]手电筒corridor['kɔridɔ:] 过道走廊hit [hit]击中打击bullet ['bulit]子弹shoot[ʃu:t] 开枪put down 放下cool [ku:l]冷酷的凉爽的suit[sju:t, su:t] 西装rope[rəup]绳子take turns 轮流依次fantastic[fæn'tæstik]极好的极妙的review [ri'vju:]书评评论poem ['pəuim]诗歌thick[θik] 厚的stupid ['stju:pid, 'stu:-]愚蠢的original[ə'ridʒənəl]新颖的独到的perfect['pə:fikt, pə'fekt]完美的series['siəri:z, -riz]系列作品hero ['hiərəu]男主人公silly['sili] 愚昧的傻的11depressing[di'presiŋ]令人沮丧的take place 发生Athens['æθin z] 雅典(希腊首都)amazing[ə'meiziŋ]令人惊奇的translation [træns'leiʃən, trænz-, trɑ:n-]译文翻译astonishing[ə'stɔniʃiŋ]令人震惊的success[sək'ses]成功traditional[trə'diʃənəl]传统的simple ['simpl]简单的朴实的examiner[iɡ'zæminə] 主考官province['prɔvins]省normal ['nɔ:məl]师范的title['taitl] 标题名称书名unwanted[,ʌn'wɔntid]不受欢迎的不需要的surprise[sə'praiz]惊喜惊奇beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ](文章的)开头ending ['endiŋ](文章的)结尾mental['mentəl] 金属fortnight['fɔ:tnait] 两周explore [ik'splɔ:]探索wrap [ræp]把某物包起来dustbin ['dʌstbin]垃圾箱Unit 7-12The Tower of London 伦敦塔finish up 终结结束opera['ɔpərə]歌剧translate[træns'let]翻译ankle ['æŋkl]脚踝desert ['dezət]沙漠thermometer[θə'mɔmitə]温度计tongue[tʌŋ]舌头turning ['tə:niŋ](道路的)转弯处岔路口Unit 13antique [æn'ti:k]古董crazy['kreizi]疯狂的old-fashioned['əuld'fæʃənd]旧式的过时的plastic['plæstik,'plɑ:s-]塑料的塑料塑料制品ugly['ʌɡli]丑陋的useful['ju:sful]有用的wooden ['wudən]木制的furniture['fə:nitʃə]家具side[said]偏僻的worth[wə:θ] 值得的afford[ə'fɔ:d]买得起承担得起dining room 餐厅bathroom ['bɑ:θrum]浴室curtain['kə:tən]窗帘carpet ['kɑ:pit]地毯hi-fi['haifai]高保真音响central heating 中央采暖solar['səulə] 太阳的solar power 太阳能save[seiv]保存节省sitting room 起居室actor['æktə]演员handsome['hænsəm] 英俊的babysit['beibi,sit] 担任临时保姆照看婴儿fridge[fridʒ]冰箱neighbour['neibə] 邻居false[fɔ:ls]错误的basin['beisən] 面盆toilet ['tɔilit]抽水马桶cupboard['kʌbəd]壁橱小橱face[feis]正对朝towel['tauəl] 毛巾hook [huk]挂钩toothbrush['tu:θbrʌʃ] 牙刷drawer[drɔ:] 抽屉beyond [bi'jɔnd]在远处在…之外chest of drawers 五斗橱五斗柜cooker['kukə]炉具cushion ['kuʃən]软垫sink[siŋk] 水槽水池子sofa ['səufə]沙发wastepaper ['weist,peipə]废纸measure['meʒə]测量jog[dʒɔɡ]慢跑pleasure['pleʒə, 'plei-]乐趣12jealous ['dʒeləs]嫉妒的be jealous of 嫉妒(某人)generous['dʒenərəs]丰厚的慷慨的wage [weidʒ](常用复)工资excellent['eksələnt]卓越的极好的giraffe[dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿pet[pet]宠物decision [di'siʒən]决定决心full-time ['ful'taim]全职的part-time['pɑ:t'taim]兼职的and…as well 以及又social['səuʃəl]社会的countryside['kʌntri,said]乡间农村place of interest 名胜古迹last [lɑ:st, læst]持续a range of 一系列的either['aiðə, 'i:-] 两者之一的footpath ['futpɑ:θ]小径小路attractive[ə'træktiv] 吸引人的private['praivit]个人的私人的nearby['niə'bai]在附近situate ['sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit-]位于village ['vilidʒ]乡村村庄encourage [in'kʌridʒ]鼓励Unit 14fashion ['fæʃən]时尚in fashion时尚的流行的audience ['ɔ:diəns]听众观众heel [hi:l]脚后跟leather['leðə] 皮革的striped [straipt, 'straipid]有条纹的enormous[i'nɔ:məs]巨大的grey [ɡrei]灰色的awful[[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]糟糕的sleeveless sleeveless无袖的silk[silk]丝绸paragraph['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf](文章的)段落used to 过去常常(做某事)mad [mæd]疯狂的material[mə'tiəriəl]材料shiny ['ʃaini]闪亮的patterned ['pætənd]有图案的带花纹的collar ['kɔlə]领子tie [tai]领带glove[ɡlʌv]手套teenage ['ti:neidʒ]十几岁的cotton['kɔtən]棉制的flat [flæt]平底的teddy boys['tedi](英国20世纪50年代的)不良少年narrow['nærəu]狭窄的pointed ['pɔintid]尖的toe[təu]鞋尖straight [streit]笔直的dress[dres] 连衣裙waist[weist] 腰belt [belt]皮带hip [hip]臀部scarf[skɑ:f]围巾bead [bi:d]珠子项链珠饰sweater['swetə]羊毛衫latest['leitist]最新的trainer['treinə]软底胶鞋运动鞋jewellery['dʒu:əlri]珠宝nail[neil] 指甲baseball['beisbɔ:l]棒球loose [lu:s]宽松的sweatshirt ['swet,ʃə:t]长袖运动衫decade ['dekeid]十年tight[tait]紧身的dull [dʌl](色彩)不鲜明的暗淡的plain[plein]单色的无图案的enough [i'nʌf]足够的充足的colourful['kʌləful]色彩斑斓的alphabet['ælfəbit]字母表instruction [in'strʌkʃən]指示指令lamp [læmp]台灯cover ['kʌvə]床罩tiny ['taini]很少的微小的13soft[sɔft, sɔ:ft]柔软的温和的seaside['si:said]海边Unit 15risk[risk]冒险vote[vəut]投票表决election大选tattoo [tə'tu:, tæ-]纹身firework['faiəwə:k] 烟花焰火lottery['lɔtəri]彩票的发行lottery ticket彩票pilot['pailət] 驾驶(飞机)moped['məuped]摩托自行车give blood献血marathon ['mærəθɔn]马拉松赛跑sand [sænd]沙沙漠沙滩race[reis]赛跑竞赛Sahara [sə'hɑ:rə; -'heə-]撒哈拉沙漠contact['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]联络skydive['skaidaiv]高空跳伞特技表演certain ['sə:tən]某一(些)runner['rʌnə]参加赛跑的人tent[tent]帐篷average['ævəridʒ] 平均的daytime['deitaim]白天日间competition[,kɔmpi'tiʃən]竞赛比赛mix with 和…混合sleeping bag 睡袋sunrise['sʌnraiz] 日出organiser['ɔ:gənaizə]组织者clue[klu:] 线索提示costume['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m]服装戏装skysuit 跳伞服risky ['riski]有风险的take a risky 冒险ride [raid](游乐园供娱乐的)骑座装置funfair['fʌnfeə]游戏场儿童乐园sell-by date (商店中某物的)最迟销售日期flavor ['fleivə]特色气氛ought[ɔ:t] 应该应当adverb['ædvə:b]副词behave [bi'heiv](举止或行为)表现sensible ['sensəbl]明智的切合实际的sensibly ['sensəbli]合情理地comfortably ['kʌmfətəbli]舒适地anxious ['ænkʃəs]焦虑的gentle ['dʒentl]柔和的instructor [in'strʌktə]教员指导者chat [tʃæt]聊天second ['sekənd]秒cord [kɔ:d]绳索parachute['pærə,ʃu:t]降落伞float[fləut]漂浮land [lænd]着陆bump[bʌmp]碰撞撞击urgent['ə:dʒənt]紧急的紧迫的secret['si:krit]秘密的point[pɔint](做记分单位的)分explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən]解释allow [ə'lau]允许remain[ri'mein]保持completely[kəm'pli:tli]完全地serve[sə:v] 供应服务Unit 16make good use of很好地利用flowchart ['fləu,tʃa:t]流程图immediately[i'mi:diətli]立刻mate[meit]伙伴alphabetical[,ælfə'betikəl, ,ælfə'betik]按字母顺序的file ['fail]文件夹文件temper ['tempə]脾气lose one’s temper 发脾气waste[weist]浪费organised['ɔ:gənaizd](做事)有条理的manage['mænidʒ]管理fairly['fεəli] 相当地be good at擅长totally['təutəli]完全地rule[ru:l]统治支配14。

pet英语词汇书

pet英语词汇书

pet英语词汇书
(实用版)
目录
1.PET 英语词汇书的概述
2.PET 英语词汇书的特点
3.PET 英语词汇书的适用对象
4.PET 英语词汇书的使用建议
5.总结
正文
PET 英语词汇书是一本针对英语学习者的词汇学习工具书。

无论你是学生、教师还是职场人士,只要你想提高英语水平,这本书都能为你提供有效的帮助。

PET 英语词汇书的最大特点是它的实用性。

书中收录了大量常用词汇,涵盖了日常生活、工作、学习等各个方面。

每个词汇都配有详细的释义和例句,让学习者能够全面理解词汇的用法。

同时,书中还提供了丰富的同义词、反义词及常见搭配,帮助学习者拓宽词汇知识。

此外,PET 英语词汇书还具有较强的针对性。

它根据学习者的不同需求,提供了不同难度的词汇学习内容。

无论你是初学者还是有一定基础的英语学习者,都能找到适合自己的学习内容。

使用 PET 英语词汇书的建议如下:
1.制定学习计划:根据自己的学习进度和时间安排,合理分配学习时间,确保每天都能学习一定数量的词汇。

2.多读多记:在学习过程中,不仅要理解词汇的含义,还要注意词汇的用法。

通过阅读例句和搭配,加深对词汇的理解。

3.创造实际语境:在学习过程中,可以尝试用所学词汇进行造句或者进行实际对话,提高词汇的实际运用能力。

4.定期复习:学习新词汇的同时,要注意复习已学过的词汇,避免遗忘。

总之,PET 英语词汇书是一本实用的英语学习工具书,无论你是初学者还是有一定基础的英语学习者,都能从中受益。

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Aart.一(个);每一(个);任一ablea.能够,有能力的aboutprep.关于;在…周围;在…各处 ad.大约aboveprep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于…abroadad.出国,在国外acceptv.认可,接受accidentn.事故accordinga.(- to)相符的,一致的,根据…而定的achev.痛;哀怜 n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成,达到;获得acrossprep.穿过;在另一边,在对面 ad.横越actv.行动;做activeadj 活动的,活泼的,活跃的;主动的,积极的;敏捷的;剧烈的actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,事实上的;真实的addv.加addressn.地址admirev.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admitv.承认advancev.前进;取得进展advantagen.优点,优势adventurev.大胆进行,拿…冒风险 n.冒险活动,冒险;奇遇advicen.忠告;建议advisev.劝告,建议affairn.事,事情,事件affordv.买得起,担负得起African.非洲Africana.非洲的 n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后 conj.在…以后 ad.以后afternoonn.下午againad.又,再againstprep.反对;与之成对手,对着;防止;碰agen.年龄agoad.以前agreev.同意agreementn.协议,协定;一致,同意agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadad.在前;向前aimv.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.空气;天空aircraftn.飞机,航空器airmailn.空邮airportn机场alivea.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的alla.所有的 ad.都,全部地 pron.所有,全部allowv.允许almostad.几乎alonea.独自一人的ad.单独;只有,仅仅alongad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloudad.出声地,大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使altogetherad.完全,全部地alwaysad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amv.是American.美洲;美国Americana.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人amongprep.在…之中andconj.与,和;又;另外angerv.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤angrya.生气的animaln.动物announcev.宣告,宣布annoyv.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰anothera.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answern./v.回答;答复n.答案anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的;渴望的anya.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybodyprep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.无论如何,不管怎么说anythingpron.任何事物anywheread.任何地方;不论哪里apologizev.(=apologise)道歉,认错appearv.出现applen.苹果Apriln.四月arev.是arean.地区arguevi.争论,辩论vt.说服armn.胳膊armyn.军队,军;大群,大批aroundprep.在…各处,到处;大约ad.约,到处arrivaln.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrivev.到达artn.艺术articlen.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artistn.美术家;艺术家asprep.作为ad./conj.像…一样;如同;由于ashn.灰,灰末ashameda.惭愧的,害臊的Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问,询问asleepa.睡着的assistantn.助理,助手astonishv.使惊讶;使惊恐atprep.在…(表示时间或地点)attackv.攻击,进攻n.攻击,进攻;(病) 发作attemptv.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attendv.出席,参加(会议等) ;护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attentionn.注意,留心attractv.吸引n.标准,规范Augustn.八月auntn.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的,澳州区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天averagen.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均 a.平均的;通常的,一般的awakea.醒着的v.唤醒;醒awayad.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人backn.后部;背面;脊背a.最后面的ad.向后bada.不好,坏的,糟糕的badlyad.不好地,坏地,糟糕地bagn.包baggagen.(美)行李bakev.烘,烤balln.球balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bankn.银行,河岸bargainn.协定,契约,合同;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议basen.基(础),底(座) ;基地v.(on) 把…建立在…基础上basica.基础的,根本的;主要的,首要的basinn.脸盆,盆;盆地basketn.篮,篓bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴缸v.(给…) 洗澡bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室battlen.战役;战斗bev.是beachn.海滨,海滩bearv.生子女;忍受;负担beardn.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子beatn.(心脏等的) 跳动(声) ;有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打,击;打败,战胜beautifula.美丽的beautyn.美,美丽;美人;美的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.变成;成为bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep.&conj. 在…之前ad.以前begv.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端,起点behindprep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to) 属于belowprep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…beltn.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳,长椅bendn.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲besideprep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besidesad.而且,还有prep.除…之外bestad.&a.最好(的)bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间;在…之间beyondprep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出,超过ad.在更远处bicyclen.自行车biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美) 十亿;(英) 万亿biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟birthn.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bite(bie,bitten)v.&n.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的blacka.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备,责怪;(on,onto) 把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blanketn.毯子(可数) ;厚厚一层(可数) v.铺上一层blinda.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血,血液blousen.女衬衫,童衫blowv.刮,吹bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色boardn.木板boatn.船,小船bodyn.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一) 群,(一) 批boilv.沸腾bonen.骨,骨骼bookn.书,书本v.预订born(bear的过去分词)a.出生的,产生的,天生的borrowv.借,借人bossn.老板bothpron.两者,双方;两人 a.两,双botherv.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底,底部bowln.碗boxn.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑,脑髓;pl.智力branchn.树枝,分枝;(机构的) 分部;分支bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打碎breakfastn.早餐breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸brickn.砖,砖状物bridgen.桥brighta.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的bringv.带来;拿来Britainn.英国;不列颠Britisha.(大) 不列颠(人) 的,英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用) broada.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的ad.宽阔地,广阔地broadcastv.广播,播送n.广播,播音broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦bucketn.水桶;一桶之量buildv.建立,修建,建造buildingn.建筑物;建筑;楼burnv.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂;爆发;一阵buryv.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busya.忙butconj.可是,但是butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油buttonn.钮扣;按钮(开关) v.扣紧buyv.买,购买byprep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;经过bye-byeinterj.再见Ccabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cafen.咖啡馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里caken.饼,糕callvt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话通知n.电话calma.平静的,安静的cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营;营地v.设营,宿营canaux.v.能,能够;可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人candlen.蜡烛capn.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capitaln.首都captainn.上尉,队长;船长carn.小汽车cardn.卡片carev.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意carefula.小心的;谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的carpetn.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走casen.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员castlen.城堡catn.猫catchv.赶,追cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生,引起caven.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好) 探洞ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝;庆贺centn.美分,分币centern.(=centre)中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物centrala.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的centuryn.世纪certaina.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainlyad.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好chainn.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalkv.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔chancen.机会changen.零钱v./n.变化,改变changeablea.变化的,易变的;不可预料的chargev.收费,索价n.费用,价格chatv./n.闲谈,聊天checkv./n.检查;核对n.支票cheekn.面颊cheepn.吱吱的叫声v.吱吱地叫cheerv.(使) 振奋;(使) 高兴;欢呼,喝彩n.振奋;欢呼,喝彩cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemistryn.化学;人际感情chestn.胸部,胸腔;柜子,橱chickenn.小鸡;鸡肉chiefa.首要的,主要的n.首领,领袖childn.儿童chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择,抉择;供选择的东西 a.上等的,精选的choosev.选择Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟cigaretten.香烟cineman.电影院circlen.圆圈,圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.转圈,盘旋citizenn.公民,市民,平民cityn.城市clapv.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌;霹雳声classn.课;班classmaten.同学classroomn.教室,课堂cleana.清洁的,干净的v.队把…弄干净,除去…的污垢cleara.清澈的,清楚的,清晰的,明亮的clerkn.工作人员;职员clevera.聪明的,机灵的climbv.&n.攀登,爬clinicn.诊所,门诊所;临床讲课,临诊课clockn.钟closea.近的,靠近的,亲密的,密切的clothn.布,织物,衣料;(一块) 抹布clothesn.衣服clothingn.(总称) 衣服,衣着cloudn.云;阴影;一大群cloudya.有云的,多云的clubn.俱乐部,社;球棒;警棍coaln.煤coastn.海岸coatn.衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cockn.公鸡;龙头,旋塞v.竖起,翘起;使向上coffeen.咖啡coinv.铸造;创造(词语) n.硬币,货币coken.焦炭colda.冷的;寒冷的collarn.衣领v.抓住;握住collectv.收集collegen.学院colourn.颜色combn.梳子v.梳理comev.来comfortn.安慰;舒适v.使舒适;安慰comfortablea.舒适的,舒服的commona.共同的communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者,共产党人 a.共产主义的;共产党的companionn.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人companyn.公司comparev.比较,对照completea.完整的,完全的;完成的v.完成,使完整compositionn.作文,写作;乐曲;构成,组成,结构computern.计算机comraden.同志,同事concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致conditionn.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以…为条件, 使达到要求的情况conductorn.售票员congratulationn.祝贺connectv.连接,联系considerv.考虑;认为constructionn.建设;建筑(物)containv.包含,含有,容纳contentn.内容continentn.大陆,洲continuev.继续,延伸controlv.&n.控制,支配;克制,抑制convenienta.方便的,舒适的conversationn.会话,闲谈cookv.烹调,煮,做饭等n.厨师,炊事员coola.凉爽的,凉快的;冷静的;冷淡的v.使变冷,使冷却;使镇静copyn.抄件,副本;(一) 本,(一) 份v.抄写;复印cornn.谷物,小麦;玉米cornern.角;隅;街角;墙角correcta.正确的,无误的;正常的,恰当的v.改正costv.花费,值n.价钱,价格,费用cottagen.小屋,农舍cottonn.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱coughv.&n.咳嗽couldaux.&v.可以,能,可能countv.数countern.柜台countryn.乡下,国家;农村countrysiden.农村,田野,乡下couplen.夫妻;一对couragen.勇气,胆识coursen.过程courtyardn.院子cousinn.堂(或表) 兄弟;堂(或表) 姐妹coverv.盖,包,掩盖n.盖子,罩,套子;封面cown.母牛,奶牛crazya.疯狂的;蠢的creamn.奶油creditn.信用,信誉cropn.农作物,庄稼crossv.穿过,越过;(使) 交叉,(使) 相交n.十字形crossingn.横渡;交叉点,十字路口;人行道crowdn.人群;群众v.拥挤;挤满cruela.残酷的,残忍的cryv.哭,哭泣;叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊,喊声cupn.奖杯cupboardn.碗柜;橱柜curev.治疗,治好;纠正,矫正n.疗,治愈;疗法,良药curiousa.好奇的curtainn.窗帘,幕布cushionn.垫子customn.风俗,习惯,惯例;(复) 海关,关税customern.顾客cutv.割,切,剪,削,砍,削减Ddadn.爸爸dailya.每日的,日常的damagev.使受损害,毁坏n.(声.)损害;赔偿费dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会dangern.危险,威胁dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,竟敢;向…挑战darka.黑暗的daten.日期daughtern.女儿dawnv.破晓,(天) 亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光dayn.天,日子;白天deada.死的;无感觉的deal(dealt,dealt)n.交易v.给予,分给;交易deara.亲爱的int.天哪deathn.死,死亡Decembern.十二月decidev.决定;下决心decisionn.决定declarev.断言,宣称;声明,宣布,宣告deedn.行为,行动;功绩;契约deepa.深的;深切的ad.深深地defeatv.&n.战胜,挫败,击败defence(=defense)n.防卫,防卫设备;律(被告的)答辩,辩护defendv.保卫,防守;辩护degreen.(角或温度的)度数;等级;程度;学位delayv.&n.推迟;耽搁,延误deliciousa.甘美的,可口的,好吃的,芬芳的delightv.(使) 高兴,(使) 欣喜n.高兴,快乐,喜悦deliverv.送交,递送;释放,解救;作(讲演),表达;接生demandv.要求,强令;需要;询问,查问n.要求;需要,需求(量) departmentn.部门dependv.(on,upon) 依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;决定于,视…而定depthn.深度,厚度;(感情的) 深厚,深切describev.形容,描写descriptionn.描述,描绘,形容desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.离弃,抛弃;擅离,开小差designv./n.设计desirev.愿望,渴望;要求n.愿望,欲望deskn.书桌,办公桌;服务台,询问处destroyv.破坏,摧毁;消灭,扑灭;打破,粉碎determinev.决定;确定;测定developv.发展developmentn.发展,形成;开发,研制;生长,进化devotev.(to) 将…奉献(给) ;把…专用于,致力于dialogn.(=dialogue)对话,谈话,对白diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形diaryn.日记簿,日记dictationn.口授笔录,听写;命令dictionaryn.词典,字典diev.死亡,去世differencen.区别differenta.不同的difficulta.困难的;难的difficultyn.困难,难事;困境dig(dug,dug)v.掘,挖dining-roomn.餐厅dinnern.正餐directa.直的;率直的ad.直接地;坦率地v.(to,at) 把…对准,针对;管理,指导directorn.导演dirtn.污秽,土,尘dirtya.肮脏的;下流的,黄色的v.弄脏,玷污disappointv.使失望,使扫兴discoverv.发现;暴露,显示discoveryn.发现discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论,谈论diseasen.疾病dishn.碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜distancen.距离distanta.在远处的,远隔的;久远的districtn.地区,区,行政区disturbv.扰乱,弄乱,妨碍;打扰divev.&n.潜水;跳水divideda.分开的dov.做doctorn.医生;博士dogn.狗dollarn.美元doorn.门doublea.成双的,成对的ad.两倍地v.增加一倍doubtn.疑惑,疑问v.怀疑,不相信downad.向下,在下面;往南;处于低落状态prep.沿着…而下downstairsad.在楼下;往楼下 a.楼下的downtowna.往市中心的ad.向市中心区n.城镇中心区dozenn.一打,十二个drawv.画,绘制drawern.抽屉drawingn.绘图,图画dreamn.梦想,愿望v.向往;做梦dressn.服装drillv.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,打钻n.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,钻头drinkv.喝n.饮料drivev.开车drivern.驾驶员,司机dropv.(使)滴下;(使)落下;(使)下降n.滴drownv.淹死;,淹没,浸泡drugn.药,麻醉品,毒品drya.干的;干旱的v.使干,晒干duckn.鸭子duea.到期的;应付的n.应得的东西dulla.迟钝的,呆笨的;单调的,枯躁的;阴暗的duringprep.在…期间dustn.灰尘,尘土;粉末v.拂,掸dustya.满是灰尘的;灰蒙蒙的;土灰的dutyn.责任,职责Eeacha.每,各pron.每人,各自eagera.热切的,渴望的earn.耳朵;听力,听觉earlya./ad.早的(地)earnv.挣得,赚得,获得earthn.地球,土地eastn.东方,东面,东边a.在东方的,东部的easterna.东方的,自东方的,东部的;朝东的easya.容易的eatv.吃edgen.刃,边缘,棱v.侧身移动,挤进educationn.教育,培养effectv.产生n.结果,效果;影响,作用effortn.努力eggn.鸡蛋eightnum.八pron.八(个,只…)eitherad.也(不) a.(两者中)任一/每一方的eldera.年龄较大的,年长的n.(pl.)长者,长辈electrica.电动的,电的electricityn.电elephantn.象elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个,只…)elsead.其他,另外;此外,别的employv.雇佣;用,使用emptya.空的encouragev.鼓励,支持;助长endn.末尾,尽头,终点;完结,终止,结束enemyn.敌人,仇敌,敌军energyn.精力,力气,活力;能(量)engineern.工程师Englandn.英格兰;英国Englisha.英国的;英国人的n.英语Englishmann.英国人enjoyv.享受enougha./ad.足够的/地,充分的/地n.充足,足够enterv.进入,加入,参加;写入,登记entirea.全部的,整个的entrancen.入口,入学envelopen.信封envyv.&n.羡慕,妒忌equala.相等的,平等的,同等的n.同等或平等的人或物,匹敌者equipmentn.装备,设备,器材escapev.&n.逃避,避免especiallyad.特别,尤其,格外Europen.欧洲Europeana.欧洲的n.欧洲人evenad.甚至eveningn.傍晚,晚上eventn.事件,大事;比赛项目everad.曾经,在任何时候everya.每一;每个的everybodypron.每人,人人everyonepron.每人,人人everythingpron.每件事,事事everywheread.到处;处处exacta.精确的,确切的,正确的examinationn.考试examinev.检查,细查,调查;考试examplen.例子excellenta.优秀的,杰出的exceptprep.除…外exciten.使激动,使兴奋;引起,激起excitinga.激动人心的excusev.原谅;宽恕n.借口,理由exercisen.锻炼,运动;做操;练习,习题exhibitionn.展览(会)existv.在,存在expectv.期待;预期expensivea.贵的,昂贵的experiencen.经历,体验;经验experimentn.实验,试验v.(on,with)进行试验explainv.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodev.爆炸,爆发,破裂exploitv.剥削;利用;开拓,开发,开采expressv.表达expressionn.词句,措辞;表达,表示,表现;表情extraa.额外的,特别的,另加的extremelyad.极端地,非常eyen.眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力v.看,注视Ffacen.脸factn.事实factoryn.工厂failv.失败,不及格,未能通过考试fairn.集市;游乐场;博览会,展销会 a.公平的fairlyad.相当;公正地faithn.信任,信心;信仰fallv.落下;下跌;下降,减弱n.落下,下降falsea.错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的,人工的,不老实的ad.欺诈地familiara.熟悉的familyn.家人,家庭famousa.著名的fann.迷,狂热者;扇子fara.远的farmn.农场,农庄farmern.农民fastad.快fastenv.扣紧,系;使固定fata.肥胖的n.脂肪,肥肉fathern.父亲faultn.过失,过错;缺点,毛病;故障favourn.好感;支持,赞同;恩惠v.赞同,偏好favouritea.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧feathern.羽毛Februaryn.二月feedv.(fed,fed)喂养,饲养feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉,知觉;感情fellown.人;家伙,小伙子a.同伴的,同类的fencen.栅栏,围栏,篱笆fetchv.取fevern.发热,发烧fewa.不多的,少的pron.不多,少fieldn.田地,农田;…场地;(矿产)产地fiercea.猛烈的,强烈的;凶猛的,残忍的fifteennum.十五pron./a.十五(个,只…)fifthnum.第五n.五分之一fiftymum.五十fightv./n.打仗,斗争,作战,战斗figuren.体形,外形;轮廓;人物;数字fillv.填filmn.电影;胶卷finala.最后的;最终的findv.看见,发现finea.好的,(天气)晴朗的fingern.手指finishv.结束firen.火;火灾,失火;炉火v.开火,射出(子弹)firmn.商行,公司 a.结实的,坚固的;坚定的,坚决的firsta./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名fishn.鱼fistn.拳头fita.合适的;恰当的;合身的v.合适fivenum.五pron./a.五(个,只…)fixv.固定;安排,决定;修理;整理flagn.旗(帜)flashv.闪出亮光,闪现n.闪现的亮光,一闪;闪光器(灯) flatn.一套房间,公寓套房 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a.希腊(人)的greenn./a.绿色的greetv.致敬;迎接greetingn.问候,打招呼groundn.地面;地上groupn.组,群growv.生长,发育;种植guardn.保安人员,卫兵;保卫,保守,警戒guessv.推测,猜测;相信guestn.客人guiden.导游,向导;手册,指南;引导,指导v.引导,指导gunn.枪,炮Hhabitn.习惯;脾性hadvbl.have 的过去式和过去分词conj.有hairn.毛;毛衣haircutn.理发halfn.一半halln.大厅,礼堂,会堂;门厅,过道hamn.火腿hammern.锤,榔头v.锤击,敲打handn.手handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾handsomea.(男)漂亮的,英俊的;(女)端庄的,健美的,好看的;相当大的,可观的hang(hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.吊,悬挂;绞死happenv.发生happya.快活的,快乐的,幸福的harda.艰苦的,困难的;努力的;坚硬的hard-workinga.尽心尽力的;努力工作的hardlya.几乎不,简直不harvestn.收获(物);收获期v.收获,收割hasv.有(have的单数第三人称现在式)hatn.(有边的)帽子hatev.不愿,不喜欢,憎恨havev.有hepron.他headn.头headachen.头疼headmastern.校长healthn.健康healthya.健康的hearv.听,听到heartn.心脏;心情,心肠;中心,实质;核心,关键heatn.热,热烈,激烈v.加热;发热heavenn.天堂,天边;天,天空heavya.重的;多的,大量的;有力的,沉重的heightn.高,高度;高处,高地,顶点helloint.喂;你好helpv./n.帮助herpron.(宾格)她heread.这里heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,主人公herselfpron.她自己hiint.嗨;喂!hidev.躲藏,隐藏higha./ad.高的(地)hilln.小山himpron.(宾格)他himselfpron.他自己hirev.&n.雇佣;租借hispron.他的historyn.历史hitn.打击,击中,碰击v.打击,击中,碰击;达到,完成hobbyn.爱好,嗜好holdv.容纳;拿,抱,握住;举行,进行holen.洞,窟窿holidayn.假日homen.家homeworkn.家庭作业;副业honesta.诚实的,正直的,老实的honourn.荣誉,光荣,敬意v.尊敬;给予荣誉hopev./n.希望hopelessa.没有希望的,绝望的horsen.马hospitaln.医院hota.热的hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时;钟点housen.住房,房子housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务劳动,家务活howad.怎样;如何howeverconj.然而hugea.巨大的humana.人的,人类的hundredn.百hungern.饥饿;渴望hungrya.饥饿的hurryn./v.赶紧,急忙hurtv.疼痛;刺痛;伤害husbandn.丈夫IIpron.我icen.冰idean.主意, 观点ifconj.如果,假使,是否illa.有病的;坏的,恶意的ad.坏,不利地illnessn.病,疾病imaginev.想象immediatea.立即的,即付的;直接的,最接近的importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的impossiblea.不可能的improvev.改善,改进inprep.在…里面,在..中;以..,用…,在..inchn.英寸includev.包括incomen.收入,所得increasev.&n.增加,增长,增进indeedad.的确;真心地;(表示同意)确实,可不是Indian.印度Indiann.印度人,印地安人a.印度(人)的,印地安(人)的industryn.工业informationn.信息inkn.墨水insidead./prep.在内部n.内部insistv.(on) 坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持insteadad.代替,顶替instituten.大学,学会,研究所v.设立;制定instructionn.教育,指导;指示;(pl.)用法说明interestn.兴趣interesteda.有兴趣的;感兴趣的interestinga.有趣的internationala.国际的,世界的interruptv.打断,打扰;断绝,中断intoprep.到…内,内向;成为,转入introducev.介绍invitev.邀请ironn.铁;熨斗isv.是islandn.岛itpron.它itspron.它的itselfpron.它本身,它自己Jjacketn.短上衣,夹克衫jamn.果酱Januaryn.一月Japann.日本Japanesea.日本的n.日本人;日语jarn.罐,坛jobn.工作joinv.接合,结合,连接;加入,参加joken.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话journeyn.旅行;旅程joyn.喜悦,乐趣judgen.法官,裁判v.审判,裁判,裁决;评价,鉴定;认为,断定juicen.(水果、蔬菜或肉的)汁Julyn.七月jumpv./n.跳Junen.六月justad.刚刚,刚才;正好,恰好;不过;仅仅Kkeepv.保持;保存;继续keyn.钥匙kickv.&n.蹋killv.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)kilon.kilos;千克,公斤;千米,公里kilogrammen.(=kilogram)(=kilo)公斤,千克kilometern.=kilometre 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