第3课阅读理解及神表

做所有题围着中心转
如果第一句是 not 第二句是中心句。
第二段—第一句是 but “…….” ---- today this day so
看不懂提问—就是查细节
yet
therefore …
2. 从问题中确定关键词或从答案中即 A、B、C、D 找到关键词。 （能否确定关键词是成败 的重要因素—关键词可能是一个、两个甚至是三个） 3. 用关键词在文章中按顺序找到问题的出处，可能是关键词的重复，以多个关键词的重复为 （有可能题干中的关键词和文章中的关键词会产生变化——即同意词，如“土豆”— 准。 —“马玲薯”， “一碗豆腐”—— “豆腐一碗”） 4. 一旦确定关键词在文章的位置， 注意周围中文注释，第一参考位是后面，第二参考位是前面，但一定要注意英文语言重心。 注意周围中文注释，第一参考位是后面，第二参考位是前面，但一定要注意英文语言重心。
LESSON
FOUR
2
38. According to the passage, a tourist in Scotland may choose to spend the first night A) in Glasgow. B) in Gallander. C) at Loch Lomond. D) at the Lake of Menteith. 39. In the last paragraph the phrase “twists and turns” suggests that the road is A) not straight. B) not dangerous. C) narrow. D) crowded. 注解：有“…”为解译词意，查词典解决。 40. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is true of the animals? A) Long-haired Highlands cattle don’t look fierce. B) Ordinary cattle look dangerous. C) Black-faced sheep are less active than goats. D) Black-faced sheep are as aggressive as goats. 注解：题干中有 true 为对错选择，可用 0f 后单词 animals 为关键词定位， 如课文中提到并一致为 true,反之为 NOT true 。也可用四大原则中(2) 选 项排除原则。即留取相同项，排除不同项。应此 c 与 d 的相同项最多。 not true 4. 对错选择——解题要领及步骤 ——true 对错选择——解题要领及步骤 —— —— 1．先读 A、B、C、D 以确定思考范围 2. 围绕中心选择正确答案 3. 如用第三条无法确定答案再到文章中查找答案 4. 尽可能确定问题在文章中的位置 (用查细节的方法确定关键词。重复课 文--对
LESSON FOUR 1
36. According to the passage, a Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him that A The journey from England to Scotland is long. B The Highlands are the most beautiful place in the world. C The Highlands have a lot of hills and mountains. D The Highlands are the most dangerous place in the world. 注解：
注解：该题为细节题，可用四大原则中(2) 选项排除原则。即留取相同项， 排除不同项。应此 b 与 d 的相同项最多，然后查字典 beautiful place 便能 确定答案足 b。
四. 阅读题型四大原则： 此项特别重要
1.围着中心转——（先读有中心词的选项. 一般就是答案） 2. 先读容易的选项（读的懂的）先读短的选项 从 D 向 A 读 3. 出现多个数字，特别是阿拉伯数字时，须特别小心！ 4. 注意：(1) 绝对原则。即有 all, every，only 等绝对的词一般不是正确答案(除非 文中也重复同样的词)！All of the above 除外 A and b
三．阅读理解测试要点
1. 文章的中心思想—— 第一段—第一句 有 but “……..” therefore 在这些词后 . 在这些词后 2. 文章中具体细节（查细节） A ----------------- 解题要领 1. 细节题一定要查不要读。
擒贼先擒王
提问中有---main---ly ---today this day so yet however
相对原则，即有 may, might,can coul。即留取相同项，排除不同项。 (3) 关键词附近有中文注解特别注意
37. The Highlands, as the name suggests, are a region where you can. A) find a lot of hills or mountains. B) find a lot of lakes. C) meet a lot of Scotsmen. D) have a “high tea.”
1．文章的中心思想—第一句 2. 文章中具体细节（查细节） 3. 作者观点或文章结论最后一句 -----------------------4. 对错选择 5. 解释词义 6. 提到未提到
二．
阅读理解解题程序
1. 牢牢抓住中心 牢牢抓住中心——围着中心转 围着中心转 抓住中心 2．不读文章，直接读问题—分类 ．不读文章，直接读问题—
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第 3 课阅读理解及神表
The Highlands of Scotland 注：该文中心即文章题目---苏格兰高地。 The drive from England to Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant changes of scenery. As it is a fairly long journey, it is good to be able to travel with a friend who can drive a car too. A Scotsman traveling with an English friend may tell him that he is going to see, in the Highlands, the finest scenery in the world. This may sound exaggerated, but on arriving in the Highlands most people readily agree that the scenery is indeed magnificent. The Highlands are, as the name implies, the hilly or mountainous region of the country; they form the greater part of the western half of Scotland north of Glasgow. On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to stay at a hotel in the little town of Gallander, which is one of the gateways(通道) to the Highlands. On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighborhood, and will be delighted with the wild and romantic aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a copious (丰盛的) “high tea”. This is a meal which , in Scotland and many parts of northern England, takes the place of tea and dinner. It consists of one substantial course, followed by bread-and-butter, with jam or honey, and some kind of cake. Tea is drunk with the meal, which is taken at about six o’clock in the evening. One has a light supper late in the evening. The next morning many tourists move on to the west coast, passing on their way Loch Lomond, one of the largest and most famous of the Scottish lakes. (These are called “lochs”, with the exception of the Lake of Menteith, not far from Glasgow.) The road twists and turns, dips and climbs, but is not dangerous. The greatest hazard is the black-faced sheep these animals are as active and aggressive as goats, and frequently wander recklessly (鲁莽地) into the road. The tourist may also see a herd of long-haired Highlands cattle, which look fierce but are no more fierce than ordinary cattle. Eventually the road runs along the coastline of the sea, where you can see little islands and rocky bays.