Effects of Combined Treatment with Sansanmycin and Macrolides on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and For

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多西他赛联合奈达铂与多西他赛单药治疗晚期宫颈癌效果比较

多西他赛联合奈达铂与多西他赛单药治疗晚期宫颈癌效果比较

多西他赛联合奈达)与多西他赛单药治疗晚期宫颈癌效果比较马艳美梁金玉李锦巍(漂河市中医院妇科,河南漂河462000)摘要目的探究多西他赛联合奈达4与多西他赛单药治疗晚期宫颈癌效果比较。

方法选取94例晚期宫颈癌患者为受试对象,使用随机数字表法分为联合组与对照组各47例。

对照组予以多西他赛单药治疗,联合组在其基f上联合奈达4进行治疗。

比较两组患者治疗前及治疗3个月后血清肿瘤标志物[癌抗原199(CA199)、癌胚抗原(CEA)]水平、外周血免疫指标(CD*、CD*、CD^/CD*);,比较两组患者治疗期间化疗,较两组患者治疗1年后生存情况_结果治疗3个月后,两组患者CA199、CEA水平均较治疗前下降,且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者CD+i CD^CD^/CD*水平均较治疗前下降,且联合组对照组(P<0.05)。

两组患者治疗期间化疗_(!>0.05);治疗1年后联合组患者生存对照组(P<0.05)结论多西他赛联合奈达4治疗晚期宫颈癌效果多西他赛单药,且对机较,较好。

关键词多西他赛;联合用药;奈达4;单药;晚期;宫颈癌[中图分类号]R711.74[文献标识码]A学科分类代码:32067文章编码:1001-8131(2020)06-0531-03Comparison of Effects of Docetaxel Combined with Nedaplatin and Single Drug of Docetaxel in the Treatment of Advanced Cervical CancerMa Yanmei Liang Jinyu Li Jinwei(Department of Gynecology,Luohe Central Hospital,Luohe462000,China)Abstract Objective To explore the effects of docetaxel combined with nedaplatin and single drug of docetaxel in the treat­ment of advanced cervical cancer.Methods A total of94patients with advanced cervical cancer who were admitted to our hospital were selected as the study subjects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into combined group and con­trol group,with47cases in each group.Control group was given docetaxel monotherapy while combined group was combined with nedaplatin on this basis.The levels of serum tumor markers[carcinoma antigen199(CA199),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)]and peripheral blood immune indicators(CD4*,CD8*,CD4y/CD8y)were compared between the two groups before treatment and after3 months of treatment.The differences in adverse chemotherapy reactions during treatment were compared between the two groups.The survival after1year of treatment was compared between the two groups.Results After3months of treatment,the levels of CA199 and CEA in the two groups were decreased compared with those before treatment,and the levels in combined group were lower than those in control group(all!#0.05).The levels of CD4*,CD8*and CD4+/CD8+in the two groups were decreased compared with those be­fore treatment,and the levels in combined group were higher than those in control group(all!#0.05).There were no significant dif­ferences in the adverse chemotherapy reactions between the two groups during treatment(all!>0.05).The survival rate of the pa­tients in combined group after1year of treatment was higher than that in control group(!#0.05).Conclusion Docetaxel combined with nedaplatin is more effective than single drug of docetaxel in the treatment of advanced cervical cancer, and it has less effect on the body's immune function and has better safety.Key words Docetaxel;Combination drug;Nedaplatin;Single drug;Advanced;Cervical cancer宫颈癌是常见的女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤之一,早期治疗以手术治疗为主,中晚期患者治疗以化疗为主。

210975562_纳武利尤单抗联合含铂方案化疗治疗晚期三阴性乳腺癌对血清肿瘤标志物的影响及3年生存

210975562_纳武利尤单抗联合含铂方案化疗治疗晚期三阴性乳腺癌对血清肿瘤标志物的影响及3年生存

纳武利尤单抗联合含铂方案化疗治疗晚期三阴性乳腺癌对血清肿瘤标志物的影响及3年生存率观察郭宏果,刘军,程才,乔松,陆婉玲空军第九八六医院肿瘤血液科,陕西西安710054【摘要】目的探讨纳武利尤单抗联合含铂方案化疗治疗晚期三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)对患者血清肿瘤标志物的影响,并观察其3年生存率。

方法回顾性分析2015年1月至2018年5月期间空军第九八六医院收治的68例晚期TNBC 患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法分组,其中34例采用含铂方案化疗治疗者纳入对照组,34例在对照组治疗的基础上联合纳武利尤单抗治疗者纳入观察组,两组患者均连续治疗4个周期(21d 为一个治疗周期),治疗后随访3年。

比较两组患者治疗后的临床疗效、治疗前及治疗后的血清肿瘤标志物水平[糖类抗原153(CA153)、特异性组织多肽抗原(TPS)、胸苷激酶1(TK1)]、3年生存率及治疗期间的毒副反应。

结果治疗后,观察组患者的客观缓解率为44.12%,明显高于对照组的20.59%,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);治疗后,观察组患者的血清CA153、TPS 、TK1水平分别为(20.58±4.15)U/mL 、(5.60±1.66)ng/mL 、(1.50±0.31)pmol/L ,明显低于对照组的(24.42±4.63)U/mL 、(7.16±2.03)ng/mL 、(1.89±0.37)pmol/L ,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05);经生存曲线分析结果显示,观察组患者的3年生存率为47.06%,明显高于对照组的20.59%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组患者治疗期间的天冬氨酸转氨酶升高、丙氨酸转氨酶升高发生率高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05);两组患者治疗期间的食欲减退、疲劳、肌肉骨骼痛、消化道反应、贫血、呼吸困难、四肢水肿、血小板减少、中性粒细胞减少等毒副反应比较差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。

雷尼替丁结合康复新液治疗老年复发性口腔溃疡效果及对免疫功能、疼痛程度的影响

雷尼替丁结合康复新液治疗老年复发性口腔溃疡效果及对免疫功能、疼痛程度的影响

differences in the immune indexes such as CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ between the two groups, after treatment, the levels of the above
immune indexes in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Before treatment, there
缓慢咽下,30 min 内禁止进食及漱口,3 次/d。两组
患者均以 1 周为 1 个疗程,均治疗 1 个疗程后门诊随
访评估疗效,无病例脱落。
1.2.2 观察指标 (1)对两组患者临床疗效进行评估
观察。(2)检测两组 CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+等免疫
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
指标水平,检测时操作人员严格按照标准操作流程
药准字 Z22025177)擦于患者口腔溃疡处,2~3 次/d。
观察组在对照组基础上加雷尼替丁结合康复新液
治 疗 :口 服 雷 尼 替 丁(北 京 太 洋 药 业 ,国 药 准 字
H11020659),150 mg/次,2 次/d;康复新液(湖南科伦
制药,国药准字 Z43020995)10 ml 含于口中,5 min 后
<0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in the visual analog scale (VAS) between the two groups, after treatment,

替诺福韦联合司美格鲁肽治疗乙肝相关肝源性糖尿病的临床研究

替诺福韦联合司美格鲁肽治疗乙肝相关肝源性糖尿病的临床研究

替诺福韦联合司美格鲁肽治疗乙肝相关肝源性糖尿病的临床研究刘煜,田红丽,刘涛巴音郭楞蒙古自治州人民医院消化内科,新疆库尔勒841000[摘要]目的研究替诺福韦联合司美格鲁肽治疗乙肝相关肝源性糖尿病的临床效果。

方法选取2022年1—12月巴音郭楞蒙古自治州人民医院收治的90例乙肝相关肝源性糖尿病患者,依据用药方案不同进行分组,对照组(n=45)以替诺福韦与阿卡波糖联合治疗,研究组(n=45)以替诺福韦与司美格鲁肽联合治疗。

治疗24周后,对比两组肝功能指标、血糖指标以及疾病疗效。

结果治疗后,两组白蛋白(ALB)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)以及谷草转氨酶(AST)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组疾病治疗总有效率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论对于乙肝相关肝源性糖尿病患者同时给予替诺福韦与司美格鲁肽联合治疗疗效更佳,可有效促进患者的肝功能、血糖水平改善,且安全性较高,值得推广。

[关键词] 替诺福韦;司美格鲁肽;乙肝;肝源性糖尿病[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2023)06(a)-0069-04 Clinical Study of Tenofovir Combined with Semaglutide in the Treatment of Hepatitis B-related Hepatogenic Diabetes MellitusLIU Yu, TIAN Hongli, LIU TaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture People´s Hospital, Korla, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 841000 China[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effects of tenofovir combined with semaglutide in the treatment of hepatitis B-related hepatogenic diabetes mellitus.Methods 90 patients with hepatitis B related hepatogenic diabetes admitted to the People´s Hospital of Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture from January to December 2022 were selected and grouped according to different medication schemes, the control group (n=45) was treated with a combination of te‐nofovir and acarbose, while the study group (n=45) was treated with a combination of tenofovir and smeglutide. After 24 weeks of treatment, compared the liver function indicators, blood glucose indicators, and disease efficacy between the two groups.Results After treatment, the levels of albumin (ALB), Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate Trans‐aminase (AST) were compared between the two groups, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). After treatment, the levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG) and glycated hemo‐globin (HbA1c) in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the difference was statisti‐cally significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The combination therapy of tenofovir and semaglutide was more effective in pa‐tients with hepatitis B-related hepatogenic diabetes mellitus, which can effectively promote the improvement of liver function and blood glucose level and has higher safety, and is worth promoting.[Key words] Tenofovir; Semaglutide; Hepatitis B; Hepatogenic diabetes mellitus慢性乙型肝炎在我国有着极高的患病率,而乙肝发病后,极易引发肝硬化或者是其他慢性肝病,导致患者机体出现糖耐量异常,最终引发肝源性糖尿病。

坎地沙坦联合苯磺酸氨氯地平片治疗老年原发性高血压的临床效果

坎地沙坦联合苯磺酸氨氯地平片治疗老年原发性高血压的临床效果

坎地沙坦联合苯磺酸氨氯地平片治疗老年原发性高血压的临床效果发表时间:2019-02-20T11:07:05.327Z 来源:《世界复合医学》2018年第10期作者:李昕[导读] 老年原发性高血压患者制定坎地沙坦联合苯磺酸氨氯地平片药物方案干预,疗效显著且安全性高,值得推广。

铁力市人民医院黑龙江铁力市 152500 摘要:目的:探究坎地沙坦联合苯磺酸氨氯地平片治疗老年原发性高血压的临床效果。

方法:选取我院2017年1月至2018年1月收治的90例确诊为原发性高血压老年患者作为分析对象,对患者进行数字编序后用硬币法将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各45例。

两组患者在常规血压控制治疗基础上分别给予单纯苯磺酸氨氯地平片、联合坎地沙坦药物治疗。

对比两组患者的病情干预总有效率。

结果:以患者血压控制作为疗效评估依据,观察组患者病情干预总有效率显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论:老年原发性高血压患者制定坎地沙坦联合苯磺酸氨氯地平片药物方案干预,疗效显著且安全性高,值得推广。

关键词:坎地沙坦;苯磺酸氨氯地平片;老年原发性高血压;Clinical effect of candesartan combined with amlodipine besylate in the treatment of elderly patients with essential hypertension OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effects of candesartan combined with amlodipine besylate in the treatment of elderly patients with essential hypertension. METHODS: A total of 90 elderly patients diagnosed with essential hypertension admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were enrolled. The patients were digitally sequenced and divided into observation group and control group by coin method. , each group of 45 cases. On the basis of conventional blood pressure control treatment, the two groups of patients were given amlodipine besylate tablets and combined with candesartan. The total effective rate of disease intervention was compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The patient's blood pressure control was used as the basis for evaluation of the curative effect. The total effective rate of the disease intervention in the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of candesartan combined with amlodipine besylate tablets in elderly patients with essential hypertension has obvious efficacy and high safety and is worthy of promotion. Key words: candesartan; amlodipine besylate; elderly essential hypertension 原发性高血压已经成为当前常见终身性慢性疾病,甚至有流行病趋势,对于高血压当前并无根治性手段,而血压指标长期异常可能引发各种并发症,甚至导致脏器功能衰竭从而致死原发性高血压对老年人的正常生活以及健康都造成了严重影响,需要长时间通过调整生活和应用药物控制,以往主要用单一抗血压药物,然而疗效并不能令人满意。

分析吉西他滨联合铂类药物治疗转移性三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)的效果

分析吉西他滨联合铂类药物治疗转移性三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)的效果

CHINESE COMMUNITY DOCTORS中国社区医师2021年第37卷第6期对于女性来说,乳腺癌是困扰女性健康最大的一种癌症。

虽然近年来诸多研究乳腺癌的治疗取得了很大进步,但是,三阴乳腺癌却是一种特例。

三阴乳腺癌多发于绝经前的年轻患者,临床检查病理组织学分级较差,肿瘤侵袭性强,易出现远处转移[1]。

患者预后状况与肿瘤大小和淋巴结状况关系不大,患者复发迅速,远处转移发生率远高于非三阴乳腺癌[2]。

铂类药物因其独特的抗癌机制和广泛的抗癌谱,已成为目前使用最广的化疗药物之一。

药物进入肿瘤细胞后能够与DNA形成Pt-DNA加合物,进一步导致肿瘤细胞坏死或凋亡,从而达到良好的抗癌效果[3]。

本研究中,对转移性三阴乳腺癌患者实施吉西他滨与铂类药物联合方案,以探究临床效果,报告如下。

资料与方法2019年1月-2020年1月收治转移性三阴乳腺癌患者82例,随机分为两组,各41例。

对照组患者年龄29~50岁,平均(35.7±4.1)岁;病程0.5~3年,平均(1.5±0.2)年;转移部位:淋巴结11例,肝脏13例,肺部14例,肾上腺3例。

研究组患者年龄27~51岁,平均(35.2±3.8)岁;病程0.5~2.5年,平均(1.3±0.1)年;转移部位:淋巴结9例,肝脏12例,肺部15例,肾上腺5例。

两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),具有可比性。

所有患者及家属均签署知情同意书;本研究经过医学伦理委员会批准。

纳入标准:①据检查结果及临床问诊确诊为三阴乳腺癌;②病情转移。

排除标准:①预计生存期<3个月;②合并严重肝、肾功能不全;③合并外周神经疾病;④对其他铂类制剂过敏;⑤对右旋糖酐过敏;⑥存在严重并发症;⑦处于妊娠期或哺乳期[4]。

方法:①对照组实施吉西他滨治疗方案:于化疗第1、8天,给予患者吉西他滨静脉滴注,用药剂量为1000mg/m 2,时间控制在0.5h;②研究组实施吉西他滨联合铂类药物治疗方案:吉西他滨治疗方案同对照组;于化疗第1天,给予患者奈达铂静脉滴注,用药剂量为8mg/m 2,3周为1个周期。

夫西地酸联合他扎罗汀治疗中度寻常痤疮疗效观察

夫西地酸联合他扎罗汀治疗中度寻常痤疮疗效观察

论著·临床论坛CHINESE COMMUNITY DOCTORS 中国社区医师2018年第34卷第16期痤疮是临床中常见的皮肤疾病,在临床中具有比较高的发病率,病程往往比较长[1]。

痤疮的发病原因主要是患者皮脂腺比较丰富,导致毛囊与皮脂腺阻塞,继而引发痤疮。

寻常痤疮患者一般表现为囊肿、粉刺与结节,这对患者面部的美观造成巨大影响,患者常常会出现自卑心理,严重阻碍患者生活质量的提升[2]。

针对寻常痤疮,我院近几年采取了夫西地酸联合他扎罗汀的治疗方法,取得了较为满意的疗效,现报告如下。

资料与方法2012年4月-2017年5月收治寻常痤疮患者72例。

按照随机数字表法将患者分成观察组与对照组,每组36例。

观察组男22例,女14例;年龄19~34岁,平均(25.1±3.2)岁;病程0.6~10年,平均(4.2±1.5)岁。

对照组男20例,女16例;年龄20~33岁,平均(24.8±3.1)岁;病程0.7~9年,平均(4.3±1.4)年。

两组患者在年龄、性别等一般资料上差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。

纳入标准:①所有患者均符合寻常痤疮的诊断标准,且患者均按照国际改良分级法,皮损等级为Ⅱ、Ⅲ级;②患者在2周内未使用过抗感染药物;③知情同意并签署知情同意书的患者。

排除标准:①处于怀孕或者妊娠期的女性患者;②对试验药物过敏的患者;③饮酒、吸毒及精神疾病患者。

方法:①对照组给予患者甲硝唑凝胶外敷,2次/d;为患者使用他扎罗汀乳膏点涂,1次/d。

4周为1个疗程,患者连续治疗2个疗程。

②观察组则给予夫西地酸联合他扎罗汀治疗,他扎罗汀的用药方法同对照组;同时外用夫西地酸乳膏,2次/d。

4周为1个疗程,患者连续治疗2个疗程。

观察指标:临床疗效主要根据患者治疗前后皮疹消退百分比进行疗效判定。

①痊愈:治疗后患者皮疹消退>90%;②显效:治疗后患者皮疹消退60%~90%;③有效:治疗后患者皮疹消退20%~59%;④无效:治疗后患者皮疹总数消退<20%。

利拉鲁肽联合胰岛素注射液治疗2型糖尿病临床效果及血糖水平分析

利拉鲁肽联合胰岛素注射液治疗2型糖尿病临床效果及血糖水平分析

·药物与临床·糖尿病新世界DIABETES NEW WORLD糖尿病新世界2021年2月[作者简介]郭继宽(1980-),男,本科,主治医师,研究方向为内分泌疾病。

2型糖尿病在临床上是一种较为常见的慢性内分泌疾病,发病率以及致残率均高,好发于中老年人。

2型糖尿病患者存在多饮、多尿、消瘦、乏力等表现,倘若不能有效控制其血糖,病情严重时会易出现眼病、肾脏疾病、心血管疾病等一系列严重并发症,危害患者生命[1-2]。

近些年,我国2型糖尿病发病率明显呈上升趋势,是由于人们生活质量不断上升,其生活方式和饮食习惯均发生重大改变,同时因社会人口老龄化日益加剧,使得2DOI:10.16658/ki.1672-4062.2021.03.094利拉鲁肽联合胰岛素注射液治疗2型糖尿病临床效果及血糖水平分析郭继宽郯城县第一人民医院内分泌科,山东临沂276100[摘要]目的分析2型糖尿病应用胰岛素注射液联合利拉鲁肽治疗效果与血糖水平情况。

方法选取2019年9月—2020年9月该院收治2型糖尿病患者88例,按随机数表分为两组,对照组44例使用门冬胰岛素30注射液治疗,研究组44例在对照组基础上使用利拉鲁肽治疗,对两组临床效果及血糖水平进行比较。

结果研究组显效43.18%,对照组显效36.36%,研究组有效率90.91%比对照组75.00%高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);研究组FPG(7.75±0.64)mmol/L、2hPG(7.13±1.18)mmol/L 与HbAlc 指标(7.15±1.17)%比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);研究组恶心、低血糖、嗜睡等不良反应发生率4.54%低于对照组18.18%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);研究组患者SF-36评分(89.75±8.32)分比对照组(72.48±10.86)分高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。

凉血清肺散、米诺环素联用治疗玫瑰痤疮的临床价值分析

凉血清肺散、米诺环素联用治疗玫瑰痤疮的临床价值分析

CJCM 中医临床研究 2019年第11卷第7期 -91-凉血清肺散、米诺环素联用治疗玫瑰痤疮的临床价值分析Clinical efficacy of Liangxue Qingfei San plus minocycline on rosacea蒋丽红(福建省晋江市医院,福建晋江,362200)中图分类号:R758.23+文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-7860(2019)07-0091-【摘要】目的:探讨凉血清肺散、米诺环素联合治疗玫瑰痤疮的临床应用效果。

方法:对照组玫瑰痤疮患者经米诺环素治疗,研究组玫瑰痤疮患者给予米诺环素、凉血清肺散联合治疗。

结果:研究组治疗后总有效率(87.76%)显著优于对照组(71.43%)(P<0.05);治疗后研究组皮肤病生活质量指标调查表(Dermatology Life Quality-index,DLQI)评分改善效果优于对照组(P <0.05);研究组药物相关各项不良反应发生率与对照组对比均无显著差异(P>0.05)。

结论:利用凉血清肺散、米诺环素联合治疗玫瑰痤疮效果显著,有利于保障临床疗效及预后,对维持其良好的生活质量、身心健康均具有重要价值。

【关键词】玫瑰痤疮;凉血清肺散;米诺环素;联合治疗效果【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of Liangxue Qingfei San (凉血清肺散) plus minocycline on rosacea. Methods: The control group was given minocycline. The study group was given Liangxue Qingfei San plus minocycline. Results: The total efficiency was 87.76% in the study group, significantly better than 71.43% in the control group, P<0.05. After treatment, the improvement effect of DLQI scale in the study group was better than the control group (P<0.05). There did not show difference in incidence rate of adverse reaction between groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Liangxue Qingfei San plus minocycline shows a significant effect, is helpful to ensure the clinical efficacy and prognosis, and has important value in maintaining good quality of life and physical and mental health.【Keywords】Rosacea; Liangxue Qingfei San; Minocycline; Effects of combined treatmentdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7860.2019.07.035玫瑰痤疮在临床又被称为酒渣鼻,是一种常见且多发的慢性炎症性皮肤病,中年女性发病率较高,发病后不仅产生生理不适,还将影响外表美观,应引起相关医护人员注意。

中药封包疗法治疗经外周静脉输注抗肿瘤中药所致静脉炎1例的护理

中药封包疗法治疗经外周静脉输注抗肿瘤中药所致静脉炎1例的护理

2023 年第 9 卷第 11 期Vol.9, No.11, 2023中西医结合护理Chinese Journal of Integrative NursingOPEN ACCESS http :/ / 中药封包疗法治疗经外周静脉输注抗肿瘤中药所致静脉炎1例的护理刘思源, 刘书红, 赵亚楠(北京中医药大学东方医院 肿瘤科, 北京, 100078)摘要: 总结中药封包疗法治疗1例经外周静脉输注抗肿瘤中药所致静脉炎患者的效果。

采用肿瘤绿色调护技术中的中药封包疗法,配合情志、饮食及起居调养。

经过系统的护理干预,患者静脉走向条索状红肿消失,皮温恢复正常,硬结消失,疼痛缓解。

中药封包技术属于中医外治技术,无不良反应,简单易行,安全可靠,能有效缓解抗肿瘤中药静脉输注所致静脉炎。

关键词: 外周静脉; 静脉炎; 中药封包; 抗肿瘤中药; 中医护理中图分类号: R 273 文献标志码: 文章编号: 2709-1961(2023)11-0041-03Traditional Chinese Medicine packagingtherapy and nursing of a patient withphlebitis caused by peripheral intravenous infusion ofanti -tumor Traditional Chinese MedicineLIU Siyuan ,LIU Shuhong ,ZHAO Yanan(Department of Oncology , Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine , Beijing , 100078)ABSTRACT : To summarized the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine packaging therapy in the treatment of phlebitis caused by peripheral intravenous infusion of anti -tumor Traditional Chinese Medicine and related nursing measures. Based on the concept of Green treatment of tumor , the Traditional Chinese Medicine packaging therapy , in combination with nursing interventions on psychological health , nutrition and daily living , was carried out to relieve the symptoms of phlebitis. Signs of phlebitis had disappeared , skin temperature returned to normal and pain was relieved after implementation of systematic nursing interventions. The Traditional Chinese Medicine packaging therapy , showing the advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine external treatment , is safe and effective in treatment of phlebitis caused by peripheral intravenous infusion of anti -tumor drugs.KEY WORDS : peripheral vein ; phlebitis ; Traditional Chinese Medicine packaging therapy ; anti -tumor Traditional Chinese Medicine ; Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing 随着近些年中药注射剂的研制与开发,中药注射剂的品种越来越多,静脉抗肿瘤中药在临床上得到了广泛的使用[1]。

小儿肺大叶实变性重症MPP患者采用阿奇霉素联合不同剂量注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠治疗的效果

小儿肺大叶实变性重症MPP患者采用阿奇霉素联合不同剂量注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠治疗的效果
[6] 陆苇,刘芳 . 中西医结合治疗月经不调疗效观察[J]. 实用中医药 杂志,2019,35(10):1213-1214.
[7] 赵成志,李雪倩“. 温经祛瘀汤”治疗寒凝血阻型月经不调 48 例 临床观察[J]. 江苏中医药,2011,43(7):52-53
[8] 李桂春 . 温经祛瘀汤治疗寒凝血阻型月经不调患者的临床疗效 及其生活质量的影响[J]. 中国民康医学,2016,28(19):53-55.
当代医学 2021 年 7 月第 27 卷第 19 期总第 606 期 Contemporary Medicine,Jul.2021,Vol.27 No.19 Issue No.606
表 2 两组患者中医症候评分与内膜厚度比较(x±s)
Table 2 Comparison of TCM syndrome scores and intimal thickness
月经不调是指女性月经期、月经量、月经周期不规律,月 经期间存在显著不适感。由于不良生活习惯、流产、经期卫 生、宫内节育器等因素,使寒邪侵袭,致血寒凝,气血不畅,血 海无法按期满溢,月事不调[4]。通过中医辨证论治,根据月经 经量、颜色、质地等,再根据患者气色、脉象等辨证,可将月经 不调分成血热型、气虚型、血寒凝型等。对于寒凝血阻型月 经不调应及早治疗,并加强自我管理,作息和饮食规律,加强 自我保护意识。西药治疗月经不调常使用雌激 、孕激素等 , 但疗效欠佳[5]。针对寒凝血阻证月经不调中医主张采取活血 化瘀、温经通络为主,经脉通畅则瘀血祛除,进而达到调经化 淤的目的[6]。
between the two groups of patients (x±s)
组别 对照组 观察组 t值 P值
例数 57 57
中医症候评分(分) 2.18±0.35 1.40±0.28 13.138 0.001

信迪利单抗联合化疗新辅助治疗III_期非小细胞肺癌的疗效

信迪利单抗联合化疗新辅助治疗III_期非小细胞肺癌的疗效

数据显示,肺癌仍是全球死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤[1]。

III 期肺癌异质性强、范围广,占新发肺癌的30%以上,其中潜在可切除的病例不在少数[2]。

因不同的治疗模式会产生不同的预后,特别是N2期患者单纯手术的局部复发率约20%,远处转移率可达50%,治疗模式存在较大争议[3]。

目前新辅助治疗后手术治疗为业界较为认可的治疗手段,含铂双药联合化疗新辅助治疗有助于延长III 期可切除或潜在可切除非小细胞肺癌生存期,但疗效已达到瓶颈,提高新辅助化疗疗效必经之路为联合其他治疗手段[4]。

免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗在晚期驱动基因阴性非小细胞肺癌取得令人瞩目的疗效,学者开始尝试免疫联合化疗作为新辅助治疗手段的疗效。

术前使用PD-1抑制剂纳武单抗单药新辅助治疗[5]I~Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌主要病理缓解率为45%,NEOSTAR 研究使用纳武单抗联合伊匹木单抗双免疫新辅助治疗I~Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌主要病理缓解率较单药纳武单抗免疫新辅助治疗显著提高[6](50%vs 24%),而纳武单抗联合卡铂、紫杉醇新辅助治疗IIIa 期非小细胞肺癌的疗效较免疫单药显示出更为优异的疗效,主要病理缓解率可提升至83%[7],以上研究为非小细胞肺癌新辅助治疗模式注入“强心剂”。

国内有团队应用免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗新辅助治疗II~III 期非小细胞肺癌也取得了较高的主要病理缓解率和较低的不良反应[8]。

虽然国内外学者在非小细胞肺癌开展了较多的免疫联合化疗新辅助研究,但研究中包含了大量的I~II 期的患Efficacy of sintilimab combined with chemotherapy neoadjuvant in the treatment of stage III non-small cell lung cancerZHENG Jialei 1,MO Huanhuan 1,ZHAO Yan 2,GENG Yang 3,TAO Tao 31Department of Oncology,2Department of Pathology,3Department of Chest Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233003,China摘要:目的评价信迪利单抗联合化疗新辅助治疗III 期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效和安全性。

恩格列净联合胰岛素强化治疗对老年2_型糖尿病患者血糖控制、抗氧化能力及胰岛素用量的影响分析

恩格列净联合胰岛素强化治疗对老年2_型糖尿病患者血糖控制、抗氧化能力及胰岛素用量的影响分析

·药物与临床·糖尿病新世界 2023年2月DOI:10.16658/ki.1672-4062.2023.04.105恩格列净联合胰岛素强化治疗对老年2型糖尿病患者血糖控制、抗氧化能力及胰岛素用量的影响分析肖毅,肖萌萌,宋栋荣成市中医院ICU,山东威海264300[摘要]目的研究分析老年2型糖尿病患者采用恩格列净联合胰岛素强化治疗对其血糖控制、抗氧化能力及胰岛素用量等方面的影响。

方法选取在2020年12月—2021年11月于荣成市中医院就诊的110例2型糖尿病老年患者为研究对象,采用抽签的方式将患者分为两组,每组55例。

常规组采用胰岛素强化治疗,观察组采用恩格列净+胰岛素强化治疗,比较两组疗效。

结果治疗后,观察组血糖较治疗前可见大幅度下降,且明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

观察组抗氧化能力优于常规组,胰岛素用量略低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论2型糖尿病老年患者采取恩格列净+胰岛素强化治疗,用药后能够充分调控患者机体血糖水平,干预患者机体状态,可见良好功效。

[关键词] 恩格列净;胰岛素强化治疗;2型糖尿病;老年患者;血糖控制;抗氧化能力;胰岛素用量[中图分类号] R587 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2023)02(b)-0105-04Analysis of the Effects of Empagliflozin Combined with Insulin Intensive Treatment on Blood Glucose Control, Antioxidant Capacity and Insulin Dosage in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes MellitusXIAO Yi, XIAO Mengmeng, SONG DongICU, Rongcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weihai, Shandong Province, 264300 China[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the effects of empagliflozin combined with insulin intensive treatment on blood glucose control, antioxidant capacity and insulin dosage in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 110 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who received treatment in Rongcheng Hospital of Tradi⁃tional Chinese Medicine from December 2020 to November 2021 were selected as the study objects, and the patients were divided into two groups by drawing lots, with 55 patients in each group. The conventional group was treated with intensive insulin therapy, and the observation group was treated with Engliazine + insulin intensive therapy. The cura⁃tive efficacy of the two groups was compared.Results After treatment, the blood glucose in the observation group was was significantly decreased compared with that before treatment, and was significantly lower than that in the conven⁃tional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The antioxidant capacity of the observation group was better than that of the conventional group, and the insulin dosage was slightly lower than that of the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance difference in the inci⁃dence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Type 2 diabetes mellitus elderly patients take empagliflozin + insulin intensive treatment, after the use of the drug can fully regulate the blood glucose level of the patient's body, intervention in the state of the patient's body, with good efficacy.[Key words] Empagliflozin; Insulin intensive therapy; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Elderly patients; Blood glucose con⁃[作者简介]肖毅(1993-),女,本科,住院医师,研究方向为临床内科。

胰蛋白酶雾化联合桑白皮汤治疗痰热壅肺型肺部感染的临床疗效分析

胰蛋白酶雾化联合桑白皮汤治疗痰热壅肺型肺部感染的临床疗效分析

系统医学 2023 年 8 月第 8 卷第 16期胰蛋白酶雾化联合桑白皮汤治疗痰热壅肺型肺部感染的临床疗效分析何佳澄,李晨南京市浦口区中医院ICU,江苏南京211800[摘要]目的观察胰蛋白酶雾化联合桑白皮汤治疗痰热壅肺型肺部感染患者的临床疗效。

方法选取2022年11月—2023年5月南京市浦口区中医院收治的痰热壅肺型肺部感染患者93例作为研究对象,采用随机对照试验方法进行分组,按照1∶1∶1的比例随机分为胰蛋白酶组、胰蛋白酶+桑白皮汤组与对照组,每组31例。

受访者入组后均持续开展基础性内科方案治疗,以此为基础给予对照组受访者吸入用乙酰半胱氨酸1支雾化吸入;胰蛋白酶组在内科综合治疗的基础上加用注射用胰蛋白酶1支雾化吸入;胰蛋白酶+桑白皮汤组在胰蛋白酶组的基础上加用桑白皮汤汤剂治疗。

观察比较3组临床疗效,并观察比较3组痰液黏稠度、临床肺部感染评分(Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score, CPIS)。

结果治疗后,胰蛋白酶+桑白皮汤组总有效率为96.77%,与胰蛋白酶组的90.32%、对照组的61.29%比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);治疗后,胰蛋白酶+桑白皮汤组痰液黏稠度、CPIS评分均低于胰蛋白酶,且低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论胰蛋白酶雾化治疗肺部感染,能快速有效地稀释痰液,提高临床疗效;而胰蛋白酶雾化联合桑白皮汤治疗痰热壅肺型肺部感染,疗效更佳。

[关键词]胰蛋白酶;桑白皮汤;肺部感染;痰热壅肺型;痰液黏稠度;临床肺部感染评分[中图分类号]R259 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-1782(2023)08(b)-0001-05Clinical Effect Analysis of Trypsin Atomization Combined with Sangbaipi Decoction in the Treatment of Phlegm-heat Obstructing Pulmonary Infec⁃tionHE Jiacheng, LI ChenDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Pukou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu Prov⁃ince, 211800 China[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of trypsin atomization combined with Sangbaipi Decoction in the treatment of phlegm-heat obstructing pulmonary infection. Methods A total of 93 patients with phlegm-heat ob⁃structing pulmonary infection admitted to Nanjing Pukou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from November 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects. Randomized controlled trial method was used to group them into groups, and they were randomly divided into trypsin group, trypsin + Sangbaipi Decoction group and control group at a ratio of 1∶1∶1, with 31 cases in each group. After enrollment, all respondents continued to receive ba⁃sic medical treatment, and on this basis, the control group was given 1 aerosol inhalation of acetyl cysteine. In the trypsin group, one atomized trypsin for injection was added on the basis of comprehensive medical treatment. Trypsin + Sangbaipi Decoction group was treated with Sangbaipi Decoction on the basis of trypsin group. The clinical effi⁃cacy, phlegm viscosity and clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) of the 3 groups were observed and compared.Results After treatment, the total effective rate of trypsin + Sangbai PI decoction group was 96.77%, compared with that of trypsin group (90.32%) and control group (61.29%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2= DOI:10.19368/ki.2096-1782.2023.16.001[作者简介] 何佳澄(1983-),女,硕士,副主任中医师,研究方向为呼吸重症。

细菌溶解产物与赖氨葡锌颗粒联合应用对反复呼吸道感染的免疫指标水平与微量元素含量的影响

细菌溶解产物与赖氨葡锌颗粒联合应用对反复呼吸道感染的免疫指标水平与微量元素含量的影响

论著DOI:10.16662/ki.1674-0742.2023.35.005细菌溶解产物与赖氨葡锌颗粒联合应用对反复呼吸道感染的免疫指标水平与微量元素含量的影响林丽萍,林凌,谢梅芳莆田盛兴医院,福建莆田351146[摘要]目的探讨采取细菌溶解产物、赖氨葡锌颗粒联合治疗方法对反复呼吸道感染患儿免疫指标水平、微量元素含量的影响。

方法随机选取2020年1月—2022年12月莆田盛兴医院收治的80例反复呼吸道感染患儿为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,每组40例,对比组单一使用细菌溶解产物治疗;观察组联合使用细菌溶解产物和赖氨葡锌颗粒治疗,比较两组患儿免疫指标水平、微量元素含量、治疗效果。

结果治疗后,观察组免疫球蛋白A、免疫球蛋白G、免疫球蛋白M水平均高于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组微量元素含量锌(14.35±1.13)µmol/L、铁(13.48±1.11)µmol/L、钙(2.39±0.19)mmol/L均明显高于对比组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.082、5.907、4.019,P<0.05);观察组临床总疗效高于对比组,且复发率低于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论应用细菌溶解产物联合赖氨葡锌颗粒治疗的效果显著,有助于提升反复呼吸道感染患儿机体免疫力及微量元素含量,且其复发率相对较低。

[关键词]反复呼吸道感染;赖氨葡锌颗粒;细菌溶解产物;免疫指标;微量元素[中图分类号]R5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-0742(2023)12(b)-0005-04Effects of Bacterial Lysate Combined with Lysamine-glucozinc-zinc Gran⁃ules on Immune Index Level and Trace Element Content of Recurrent Re⁃spiratory Tract InfectionLIN Liping, LIN Ling, XIE MeifangPutian Shengxing Hospital, Putian, Fujian Province, 351146 China[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effects of bacterial lysate and lysamine-glucominc-zinc granule combined treatment on immune index and trace element content of children with recurrent respiratory tract infection. Methods A total of 80 children with recurrent respiratory tract infection treated in Putian Shengxing Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were randomly selected as the study objects. Random number table method was used to divide them into two groups with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with bacterial lysates alone. The ob⁃servation group was treated with bacterial lysate and lysamine-glucominc-zinc granules. The immune index level, trace element content and therapeutic effect of the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the levels of immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M in observation group were higher than those in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, trace element contents of zinc (14.35±1.13) µmol/L, iron (13.48±1.11) µmol/L and calcium (2.39±0.19) mmol/L in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group, the differences were statistically significant (t=10.082, 5.907, 4.019, P<0.05). The total clinical efficacy of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the recurrence rate was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment effect of bacterial lysate combined with lysamine glucominc-zinc granules is remarkable, which helps to improve the [作者简介] 林丽萍(1978-),女,本科,主管药师,研究方向为免疫治疗。

地西泮联合苯巴比妥治疗持续高热在预防患儿反复发生热性惊厥中的效果

地西泮联合苯巴比妥治疗持续高热在预防患儿反复发生热性惊厥中的效果

促进其溃疡面愈合,提高其生活质量,降低其病情的复发率。

参考文献[1] 阎匀,姜丽,李娟,等.利多卡因联合蒙脱石散治疗中重度颅脑损伤患者口腔溃疡的疗效观察[J].新疆医科大学学报,2017,40(12):1526-1528.[2] 丁玲.肿痛安胶囊联合醋酸地塞米松粘贴片治疗复发性口腔溃疡的临床疗效分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘(连续型电子期刊),2019,19(58):154-155.[3] 李敏,罗彩凤,任艳.口腔环境综合改善对上消化道肿瘤术后放化疗患者口腔溃疡的预防效果[J].肿瘤药学,2019,9(5):775-778.[4] 郑肖芬,王晓萍,张苑,等.重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子、蒙脱石散与蜂蜜联合应用治疗左旋门冬酰胺酶化疗后口腔溃疡的疗效研究[J].护理实践与研究,2013,10(9):39-40.[5] 李文东,孙秀荣.中药白苇饮联合康复新液对复发性口腔溃疡患者唾液EGF及血清TNF-α水平的影响[J].中国临床研究,2016,29(4):533-536.[6] 王晓萍,郑肖芬,张爱芬,等.rhG-CSF、蒙脱石散、蜂蜜混合用于化疗病人口腔溃疡的疗效研究[J].护理研究,2011,25(14):1243-1244.[7] 刘晓慧,崔庆超,魏雅楠,等.甘草泻心汤加味方对复发性口腔溃疡患者唾液EGF及血清TNF-α水平的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2020,29(21):2352-2355.地西泮联合苯巴比妥治疗持续高热在预防患儿反复发生热性惊厥中的效果马俏梅,王 芳,付乔明,陈家玲(广东省珠海市金湾区三灶镇卫生院儿科,广东 珠海 519040)[摘要]目的:探讨用地西泮联合苯巴比妥治疗持续高热在预防患儿反复发生热性惊厥中的临床效果。

方法:选取2015年6月至2017年6月期间广东省珠海市金湾区三灶镇卫生院收治的60例持续高热患儿为研究对象。

将其随机分为干预组和对照组。

对两组患儿均进行常规治疗。

加减逍遥散联合雌孕激素序贯治疗对继发性闭经患者临床疗效及血清FSH、LH、PRL、AMH水平的影响

加减逍遥散联合雌孕激素序贯治疗对继发性闭经患者临床疗效及血清FSH、LH、PRL、AMH水平的影响

标记免疫分析与临床2021年2月第28卷第2期273加减逍遥散联合雌孕激素序贯治疗对继发性闭经患者临床疗效及血清FSH、LH、PRL、AMH水平的影响刘莉莉】,王娟娟2,王敏妨3,黄向东3(.张家口市中医院中医妇科,河北张家口075000;2.陆军第八十一集团军医院妇产科;河北张家口075000;3.张家口市中医院中医科,河北张家口075000)摘要:目的探究加减逍遥散联合雌孕激素序贯治疗对继发性闭经患者临床疗效及血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)、催乳素(PRL)、抗缪勒管激素(AMH)水平的影响。

方法选取本院妇科门诊2019年1月至2019年8月符合标准的60例继发性闭经患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为治疗组和对照组,各30例。

对照组给予雌孕激素序贯治疗,治疗组在前者基础上加用加减逍遥散治疗。

观察2组患者治疗后总有效率、治疗前后中医症候积分、月经恢复情况(包括基础体温变化、月经恢复时间、月经周期恢复时间)、治疗前后患者内分泌情况(血清FSH、LH、PRL、AMH及FSH/LH水平)以及不良反应发生率。

结果经治疗后,治疗组总有效率93.93%明显高于对照组70.00%(P<0.005)。

2组患者治疗前血清PRL(治疗组35.67±5.42n g/mL、对照组35.89±5.74ng/mL)、AMH(治疗组182±0.54n g/mL、对照组1.08±0.52n g/mL)、FSH(治疗组36.52士15.47I U/L、对照组36.87士15.64IU/L)、LH水平(治疗组9.86±3.12I U/L、对照组10.91±3.22I U/L)、FSH/LH(治疗组3.82±0.45、对照组3.76±0.37)及中医症候积分(治疗组4.82±123分、对照组4.67±1.18分)比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.95)。

黄连素联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效

黄连素联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效

【临床研究】黄连素联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效宁蒙蒙(郑州大学附属洛阳市中心医院,郑州 洛阳 471000)【摘要】 目的:观察黄连素联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效㊂方法:选取78例急性脑梗死患者,将其分为对照组和研究组各39例,对照组采用阿托伐他汀治疗,研究组采用黄连素联合阿托伐他汀治疗,比较两组患者治疗的疗效㊂结果:治疗后,两组IL-6㊁MIF㊁CRP㊁BNP水平及NIHSS评分均较治疗前明显下降,且研究组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组总有效率为94.87%(37/ 39),明显高于对照组的76.92%(30/39),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率为2.56%,对照组为0.00%,两组比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05)㊂结论:黄连素联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死患者的临床疗效优于单纯阿托伐他汀治疗疗效㊂【关键词】 黄连素;阿托伐他汀;急性脑梗死;疗效doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0369.2018.09.006中图分类号: R743.3 文献标识码: B 文章编号: 1672-0369(2018)09-0016-03 Clinical effects of Berberine combined with Atorvastatin in treatmentof patients with acute cerebral infarctionNING Mengemeng(Luoyang central hospital affiliated to Zhengzhou university,Luoyang Henan471000,Zhengzhou)【Abstract】 Objective:To explore clinical effects of Berberine combined with Atorvastatin in treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods:78patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected and divided into control group(n=39)and study group(n=39).The control group used Atorvastatin,while the study group was given Berberine combined with Atorvastatin.The effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After the treatment,the levels of IL-6,MIF,CRP and BNP as well as the NIHSS score of the two groups were significantly reduced than those before the treatment,those of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group (94.87%,37/39)was higher than that of the control group(76.92%,30/39),and the difference was statistically significant(P< 0.05).Further,there was no significant difference in the adverse reaction incidence between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclu⁃sions:Berberine combined with Atorvastatin in the treatment of the patients with acute cerebral infarction is more effective than single Atorvastatin.【Key words】Berberine;Atorvastatin;Acute cerebral infarction;Effect 急性脑梗死是临床致残率㊁致死率较高的疾病之一,多发于老年人群[1]㊂药物治疗是临床治疗急性脑梗死的主要方案,其中,他汀类药物是其首选药物,但大剂量他汀类药物的不良反应较多,且价格昂贵㊂本文观察黄连素联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效㊂1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 选取2017年2月至2018年2月期间在郑州大学附属洛阳市中心医院接受治疗的78例急性脑梗死患者为研究对象,且均经脑部CT 和MRI检查确诊[2],为首次发病,发病至入院时间在72h以内,研究得到患者和家属的签字和同意㊂排除标准:①合并严重心肝肾等功能障碍患者;②有药物过敏史者;③不明原因或其他因素导致的脑梗死患者;④须静脉溶栓或者行手术治疗者;⑤合并精神障碍或意识障碍患者㊂根据治疗方案不同分为对照组和研究组各39例,对照组男22例,女17例;年龄51~73岁,平均(61.00±1.26)岁㊂研究组男21例,女18例;年龄52~71岁,平均(60.00±1.47)岁㊂两组临床资料比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05),具有可比性㊂1.2 方法 两组患者入院以后均行常规对症治疗,包括:改善循环㊁抗血小板的聚集㊁清除自由基㊁营养神经等㊂在此基础上,给予对照组患者阿托伐他汀钙片(生产厂家:辉瑞制药有限公司,国药准字H20051407)进行治疗,剂量为40mg,1次/d㊂研究组则在对照组治疗基础上联用黄连素片(生产厂家:成都森科制药有限公司,国药准字Z51021798),剂量为300mg,3次/d㊂两组均连续治疗15d㊂1.3 观察指标 ①抽取两组患者治疗前后清晨空61腹静脉血5mL,离心后采用酶联免疫双抗体夹心法(ELISA)检测血清白介素(IL)-6㊁炎症因子巨噬细胞移动抑制因子(MIF)水平,同时,采用全自动生化分析仪检测两组患者C反应蛋白(CRP)水平;采用免疫分析仪检测治疗前后两组血浆脑钠肽(BNP)水平㊂②采用美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)对两组患者神经功能缺损情况进行评定,其中,评分越高,患者神经功能缺损程度越严重[2]㊂③对两组疗效进行评定,其中:治疗后患者NIHSS评分较治疗前明显下降,且下降程度在90%及以上,病残程度为0级即临床治愈;治疗后NIHSS评分下降程度为45% ~90%,且病残程度为1~3级即显效;治疗后NIH⁃SS评分下降程度在18%~45%之间即有效;治疗后NIHSS评分不足18%即无效;总有效率=治愈率+显效率+有效率[3]㊂1.4 统计学方法 采用SPSS19.0软件进行数据统计分析,计量资料以(⎺x±s)表示,比较采用t检验,计数资料采用x2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义㊂2 结果2.1 两组各项血清指标水平比较 治疗前,两组IL -6㊁MIF㊁CRP㊁BNP水平比较无统计学差异(P> 0.05);治疗后,两组IL-6㊁MIF㊁CRP㊁BNP水平较治疗前均明显下降(P<0.05);且研究组均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表1㊂2.2 两组NIHSS评分比较 治疗前,研究组NIHSS 评分为(12.69±1.24)分,对照组NIHSS评分为(12.72±0.54)分,两组NIHSS评分组间对比,差异无统计学差异(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组NIHSS评分为(4.41±1.36)分,对照组NIHSS评分为(9.36±1.05)分,两组NIHSS评分均明显下降,且研究组NIHSS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)㊂2.3 两组疗效比较 治疗后,研究组的总有效率为94.87%(37/39),明显高于对照组的76.92%(30/ 39),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表2㊂表1 两组各项血清指标水平比较(⎺x±s)组别IL-6(ng/L)治疗前治疗后MIF(μg/L)治疗前治疗后CRP(mg/L)治疗前治疗后BNP(ng/L)治疗前治疗后研究组(n=39)12.65±1.24 4.11±0.65#*35.93±1.5411.63±2.94#*15.63±1.085.24±1.32#*321.06±15.5226.63±4.21#*对照组(n=39)12.68±1.47 6.73±1.09#35.09±1.2721.58±1.45#15.27±1.168.93±1.68#320.69±14.5749.63±5.02# 注:与治疗前比较,#P<0.05;与对照组比较,*P<0.05表2 两组疗效比较[n(%)]组别临床治愈显效有效无效总有效率研究组(n=39)151210237(94.87)*对照组(n=39)10137930(76.92) 注:与对照组比较,*P<0.052.4 两组不良反应发生率比较 研究组治疗期间,仅出现1例轻微的头晕,不良反应发生率为2.56%;对照组治疗期间无不良反应,两组不良反应发生率比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05)㊂3 讨论引发急性脑梗死的因素主要是动脉粥样硬化致使脑部的血供发生障碍,故临床治疗急性脑梗死的原则主要是尽早恢复患者脑部的血供㊂他汀类能够对肝脏的HMGCoA还原酶进行有效抑制,进而刺激肝脏内的LDL受体剧增,最终发挥降脂的功效[4]㊂阿托伐他汀作为新型的羟甲基戊二酰辅酶还原酶抑制剂,能够延缓或改变动脉粥样硬化的过程,若长期使用大剂量阿托伐他汀会造成肝损害㊁肌肉溶解,最终影响到治疗的疗效㊂黄连素片是一种中药制剂,能有效发挥调脂㊁降压㊁增强机体免疫力㊁抗动脉粥样硬化等功效[5]㊂本研究结果可见,研究组的总有效率明显高于对照组,且两组不良反应发生率无明显差异,这一结果与文献报道吻合[6]㊂本研究结果还显示,治疗后,两组IL-6㊁MIF㊁CRP㊁BNP水平及NIHSS评分较治疗前均明显下降,且研究组均明显低于对照组,这一结果与文献报道接近[7]㊂表明血清IL-6㊁MIF㊁CRP水平可能参与了急性脑梗死炎症反应的过程,并常被临床用于预测脑梗死面积的重要指标㊂综上所述,黄连素联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死患者的临床疗效优于单纯阿托伐他汀治疗疗效㊂参考文献[1] 余科,张志新,韩玉乐,等.不同剂量阿托伐他汀对急性脑梗死合并大脑中动脉狭窄患者预后的影响[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2017,34(3):268-270.(下转第20页)71进合成软骨基质进行软骨组织修复;PRP 释放的生长因子可刺激软骨基质中的糖胺聚糖合成[6];Kwon 等[7]研究PRP 对大鼠OA 模型的作用发现,PRP 可提高滑膜组织中血小板衍化生长因子和血管内皮生长因子的含量,从而对软骨基质再生有一定作用;②促进软骨细胞的增值和分化,PRP 可刺激软骨细胞增值和分化,促进软骨基质合成代谢[8];③PRP 还可能刺激内源性HA 的生成,Saito 等[9]的研究发现,PRP 对滑膜组织及软骨组织中炎性介质的浓度与基因表达与HA 的抑制效果类似,推测PRP 可能通过刺激内源性HA 生成发挥作用㊂本研究结果显示,治疗后的PRP 患者关节WOMAC 评分明显改善,治疗后6㊁12个月,持续进一步改善,未见反弹,针对早期的膝关节OA 效果明显㊂Sampson 等[10]观察PRP 治疗的14例早中期膝关节OA 患者,治疗后12个月膝关节骨关节炎评分(KOOS)和VAS 疼痛评分,均有显著改善㊂Halpern 等[11]报道的PRP 治疗17例K ~L 分级为Ⅰ~Ⅲ级的膝关节OA 患者,治疗后12个月膝关节WOMAC 评分和VAS 评分显著改善,与本次研究的结果较为一致㊂Cerza 等[12]研究表明,治疗结束后1㊁3㊁6个月,PRP 组膝关节WOMAC 评分显著优于HA 组,治疗后6个月PRP 组效果持续稳定,HA 组出现反弹,且K-L 分级1㊁2级明显优于3级患者㊂本研究结果显示,PRP 组和HA 组效果相当,无明显差异,而6㊁12个月PRP 组效果持续稳定,HA 组出现明显反弹,与其他相关研究结果相印证㊂综上所述,关节内注射PRP 治疗膝关节软骨退行性病变安全有效,可缓解疼痛,改善患者肢体功能,提高患者治疗后长期疗效及其生活质量㊂参考文献[1] Kellgren JH,Lawrence JS.Radiological assessment of osteo-arthro⁃sis[J].Ann Rheum Dis,1957,16(4):494.[2] Cugat R,Cusco X,Seijas R,et al.Biologic enchancement of carti⁃lage repair:the role of platelet-rich plasma and other commercially available growth factors[J].Arthroscopy,2015,31(4):777-783.[3] Sanchez M,Anitua E,Azofra J,et al.Intra-articular injcection ofautologous preparation rich in growth factors for the treatment of knee OA:a retrospective cohort study[J].Clin Exp Rheumatol,2008,26(5):910-913.[4] Filardo G,Kon E,Buda R,et al.Platelet-rich plasma intra-articu⁃lar knee injections for the treatment of degenerative cartilage le⁃sions and osteoarthritis[J].Knee Surg Sport Tr A,2011,19(4):528-535.[5] Jang SJ,Kim JD,Cha SS.Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)injectionsas an effective treatment for early osteoarthritis[J].Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,2013,23(5):573-580.[6] Zong RK,Liu J.Effects of Xinfeng Capsule on the expression ofplatelet derived growth factor in synovium of adjuvant arthritis rats[J].Chin J Integr Med,2014,20(9):688-694.[7] Kwon DR,Park GY,Lee SU.The effects of intra-articular platelet-rich plasma injection according to the severity of collagenasc-in⁃duced knee osteoarthritis in a rabbit model[J].Ann Rehabil Med,2012,36(4):458-465.[8] Andia I,Maffulli N.Anti -inflammatory and matrix restorativemechanisms of platelet-rich plasma in osteoarthritis:Letter to the Editor.[J].Am J Sports Med,2014,42(1):35-41.[9] Saito M,Takahashi KA,Arai Y,et al.Intra-articular administrationof platelet-rich plasma with biodegradable gclatin hydrogel micro⁃spheres prevents osteoarthritis progression in the rabbit knee[J].Clin Exp Rheumatol,2009,27(2):201-207.[10] Sampson S,Reed M,Silvers H,et al.Injection of platelet -richplasma in patients with primary and secondary knee osteoarthri⁃tis:a pilot study[J].Am J Phys Med Rehabil,2010,89(12):961-969.[11] Halpern B,Chaudhury S,Rodeo SA,et al.Clinical and MRI out⁃comes after platelet-rich plasma treatment for knee osteoarthritis[J].Clin J Sport Med,2013,23(3):238-239.[12] Cerza F,Carni S,Carcangiu A,et parison between hyalu⁃ronic acid and platelet-rich plasma intra-articular inflitration inthe treament of gonarthrosis [J].Am J Sports Med,2012,40(12):2822-2827.编辑: 王冰(上接第17页)[2] 王新德.各类脑血管疾病诊断要点[J].中华神经科杂志,1996,29(6):379-380.[3] 王少君,孙鹃鹏,赖红义,等.强化他汀联合重组型组织纤溶酶原激活剂治疗急性脑梗死的疗效及安全性[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37(15):3741-3743.[4] 吴威.盐酸小檗碱联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死的疗效及对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2016,36(18):4459-4460.[5] 张艳影,石振东.停用阿托伐他汀对老年急性脑梗死患者颈动脉易损斑块及预后的影响研究[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(28):3509-3514.[6] 牛慧艳,张占强,王海,等.丁苯酞软胶囊联合阿托伐他汀钙对急性脑梗死患者血清IL-6㊁IL-8和动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2017,26(27):2968-2971.[7] 李迎,王佩,杨凡,等.黄连素联合阿托伐他汀对急性脑梗死患者治疗作用的研究[J].药学与临床研究,2016,24(6):449-452.编辑:王冰2。

五苓散合小柴胡汤联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗慢性肾小球肾炎疗效体会

五苓散合小柴胡汤联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗慢性肾小球肾炎疗效体会

五苓散合小柴胡汤联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗慢性肾小球肾炎疗效体会冯晓红;饶振馨【期刊名称】《中国继续医学教育》【年(卷),期】2015(7)27【摘要】目的:探究慢性肾小球肾炎患者采用五苓散合小柴胡汤以及缬沙坦胶囊综合治疗的效果。

方法选取2014年4月~2015年2月收治的59例慢性肾小球肾炎患者进行治疗,随机分组,实验组32例选择五苓散合小柴胡汤以及缬沙坦胶囊的综合使用,对照组27例患者仅使用缬沙坦胶囊的治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。

结果实验组患者治疗的总有效率为90.63%,对照组患者治疗的总有效率为77.78%,效果显著。

结论慢性肾小球肾炎患者采用五苓散合小柴胡汤以及缬沙坦胶囊综合治疗,促使肾功能水平得到提高。

%Objective Clinical effect of wulingsan combined with xiaochaihu decoction combined with valsartan capsules treatment of chronic renal nephritis is to be studied.Methods 59 patients of chronic renal nephritis who were treated were chosen in hospital from April 2014 to February 2015 and separate them into two groups at random, 32 patients in study group are given wulingsan combined with xiaochaihu decoction combined with valsartan capsules treatment, while 27 patients in control group are given valsartan capsule medication treatment only and then observe and compare care effects between two groups. And then observe and compare treatment effects between two groups.Results Patients’ treatment efifcacy in study group is90.63%, while treatment efifcacy in control group is 77.78%, therefore, the comprehensive treatment is quite effective.Conclusion Wulingsan combined with xiaochaihu decoction combined with valsartan capsules treatment is of efifcacy in treatment of chronic renal nephritis, it is conducive to improving patients’ renal f unction.【总页数】2页(P212-213)【作者】冯晓红;饶振馨【作者单位】166200大庆,黑龙江省杜尔伯特县中医院;154007 佳木斯大学理学院2014届地理一班【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R692【相关文献】1.五苓散合小柴胡汤治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的临床分析 [J], 李荣萍2.五苓散合小柴胡汤联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗慢性肾小球肾炎49例 [J], 李佳3.防己黄芪汤合五苓散加减治疗慢性肾小球肾炎蛋白尿的临床疗效 [J], 李文超;崔海兰;李雪4.小柴胡汤合防己黄芪汤联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的临床观察 [J], 韩宇5.五苓散合小柴胡汤联合缬沙坦胶囊治疗慢性肾小球肾炎68例 [J], 刘丰惠;钟远香;王升强;彭颖因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

三拗汤辨证加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎临床观察

三拗汤辨证加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎临床观察

三拗汤辨证加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎临床观察朱珠;王健民【期刊名称】《中国生化药物杂志》【年(卷),期】2017(037)006【摘要】目的观察三拗汤辨证加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎临床效果.方法选取宁波市北仑区中医院2013年8月~2014年8月76例小儿支原体肺炎患儿为研究对象,将患者抽签随机分为观察组与对照组,每组38例.对照组给予单纯阿奇霉素治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予三拗汤辨证加减治疗.比较2组临床疗效、退热时间、止咳时间、扁桃体充血消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、住院时间及不良反应发生率.结果观察组有效率94.37%高于对照组76.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组退热时间(2.45±0.90)d、止咳时间(5.37±1.67)d、扁桃体充血消失时间(6.23±2.47)d、肺部啰音消失时间(7.18±1.58)d、住院时间(10.26±1.65)d 均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组不良反应发生率比较无统计学意义.结论三拗汤辨证加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎效果显著,可明显缩短患者症状、体征消失时间及住院时间,促进患儿迅速康复,安全性高,具有较好的临床应用价值.%Objective To observe the clinical effect of Sangao Decoction combined with Azithromycin in the treatment of mycoplasmal pneumoniain children.MethodsFrom August 2013 to August 2014, 76 children with mycoplasma pneumonia were enrolled in this study.The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The control group was treated with azithromycin alone, and the observation group was given the treatment of Sanao Decoction on the basis of the controlparison of the two groups of clinical efficacy, fever time, cough time, tonsil disappearance time, lung rales disappear time, length of stay and the incidence of adverse reactions.ResultsThe effective rate was 94.37% in the observation group and 76.32% in the control group, which was statistically significant (P<0.05).(2.45±0.90) d, duration of coughing(5.37±1.67) d, duration of disappearance of tonsil (6.23±2.47) d, disappearance of rales (7.18±1.58) d, duration of hospital stay (10.26±1.65) d were shorter than the control group, which was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was not statistically significant.ConclusionThe effect of Sangao Decoction combined with azithromycin in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children can significantly shorten the symptoms and signs of the patients, the time of disappearance of the signs and the length of hospital stay, promote the rapid recovery of children, high safety, and have good clinical application value.【总页数】3页(P76-77,80)【作者】朱珠;王健民【作者单位】宁波市北仑区中医院儿科,浙江宁波 315800;宁波市北仑区中医院儿科,浙江宁波 315800【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R272【相关文献】1.止嗽汤加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎22例观察 [J], 辜学敏;江慧玲;陈凤媚;王豫2.三拗汤辨证加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎的临床观察 [J], 张姣珍3.小柴胡汤加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎临床评价ue012 [J], 王红娣;杨金香;张春霞;高聪慧;张健4.麻杏石甘汤加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎51例 [J], 吴超雄;徐时芬;钟蒙蒙;蔡振荡;陈福将;李仁瑞;刘运军5.止嗽汤加减联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎40例 [J], 尹贵锦因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

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