各类矿物英文代号

矿物单词缩写

名称符号白云母 Mu白钨矿 Sh斑铜矿 Bn赤铁矿 Hm赤铜矿 Cpt磁铁矿 Mt雌黄铁矿Pyr雌黄 Orp单斜辉石 Mp（毒砂 Ars方解石 Cal方铅矿 Gn高岭石 Kl锆石 Zi铬铁矿 Chm硅灰石 Wl褐铁矿 Lm黑钨矿 Wf黑云母 Bit:红柱石 Ad黄铜矿 Cp黄铁矿 Py辉铜矿 Cc辉钼矿Mot辉锑矿Sti辉银矿Arg辉石Prx尖晶石Sp :角闪石Hb金刚石Dm堇青石Cor绢云母 Ser蓝宝石Ind蓝晶石Ky蓝铜矿Az锂辉石 Spo锂云母Lpd铝土矿Bx ）绿帘石Ep绿泥石Chl绿柱石 Ber镁铁榴石Mj镁铁闪石Cun明矾石 Aln钠长石 Ab闪锌矿Sph石英 Qz石榴石 Gr :石墨 Gph石膏 Gy铜蓝 Cov透石膏Sel透辉石Di透长石 San微斜长石 Mi斜方辉石 Opx斜长石 Pl}榍石 Sph雄黄 Rar阳起石Act黝帘石 Zo萤石 Fl黝铜矿Thr正长石Or矿物名称矿物英文名称序号%矿物符号1 Ab 钠长石Albite2 Act 阳起石|Actinolite3 Adr 钙铁闪石Andradite4 Aeg 霓石Aegirine5 (碱性长石Alkalifeldspar Afs6 Agt 霓辉石Aegirine-augite7 Ak 镁黄长石\Akermanite8 Alm 铁铝榴石Almandine9 Aln 褐帘石Allanite10 ·铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate Als11 Am 闪石Amphibole12 An 钙长石?Anorthite13 And 红柱石Andalusite14 Anh 硬石膏Anhydrite15 !铁白云母AnkeriteAnk16 Anl 方沸石Analcime17 Ann 铁云母\Annite18 Ant 锐钛矿Anatase19 Ap 磷灰石Apatite20 ]鱼眼石Apophyllite Apo21 Apy 毒砂Arsenopyrite22 Arf 亚铁钠闪石|Arfvedsonite23 Arg 文石Aragonite24 Atg 叶蛇纹石Antigorite25 。

矿物代号

矿物代号矿物代号英文名称矿物名称矿物代号英文名称矿物名称Ab Albite钠长石Lc Leucite白榴石Ac Acmite锥辉石Lm Laumontite浊沸石Act Actinolite阳起石Lw Lawsonite硬柱石Ae Aegirine霓石Mc Mica云母Af Alkali feldspar碱性长石Mgn Magnesite菱镁矿Alm Almandine铁铝榴石Mi Microcline微斜长石Als Al2SiO5mineral Al2SiO5矿物Mm Montmorillonite蒙脱石Am Amphibole角闪石Ms Muscovite白云母An Anorthite钙长石Mt Magnetite磁铁矿And Andalusite红柱石Ne Nepherine霞石Andr Andradite钙铁榴石Ol Olivine橄榄石Anl Analcite方沸石Om Omphacite绿辉石Ant Anthophyllite直闪石Opx Orthophyroxene斜方辉石Ar Aragonite文石Or Orthoclase正长石Aug Augite普通辉石Pg Paragonite钠云母Bi Biotite黑云母Phl Phlogopite金云母Cc Calcite方解石Phn Phengite多硅白云母Ch Chlorite绿泥石Pie Piemontite红帘石Cld Chloritoid硬绿泥石Pig Pigeonite易变辉石Co Corundum刚玉Pl Plagioklase斜长石Coe Coesite柯石英Prh Prehnite葡萄石Cpx Clinopyroxene单斜辉石Prl Pyrophyllite叶蜡石Crd Cordienrite堇青石Pu Pumpellyite绿纤石Cum Cummingtonite镁铁闪石Px Pyroxene辉石Di Diapside透辉石Pyr Pyrope镁铝榴石Dia Diamond金刚石Q Quartz石英Dol Dolomite白云石Rie Riebeckite钠闪石En Enstatite顽火辉石San Sanidine透长石Ep Epidote绿帘石Sps Spessartine锰铝榴石F Fluid(H2O)流体（H2O）St Staurolite十字石Fa Fayalite铁橄榄石Stp Stilpnomelane黑硬绿泥石Fo Forsterite镁橄榄石Tc Talc滑石Ga Gmet石榴子石Tr Tremolite透闪石Gl Glaucophane蓝闪石Ts Tschermakite契尔马克分子Gra Graphite石墨V Vapour蒸汽Gro Grossular钙铝榴石Wo Wollastonite硅灰石Gt Gamet石榴子石Se Sericite绢云母Hb Homblende普通角闪石Ser Serpentine蛇纹石Hd Hedenbergite钙铁辉石Sil Sillimanite夕线石Hy Hypersthene紫苏辉石Sp Spinel尖晶石Ill Illite伊利石Zo Zoisite黝帘石Jd Jadeite硬玉Jed Jedrite铝直闪石Kao Kaolinite高岭石Kf K-feldspar钾长石Ky Kyanite蓝晶石L Liquid melt液体=熔体。

(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物单词缩写

名称符号白云母Mu白钨矿Sh斑铜矿Bn赤铁矿Hm赤铜矿Cpt磁铁矿Mt雌黄铁矿 Pyr雌黄Orp单斜辉石Mp毒砂Ars方解石Cal方铅矿Gn高岭石Kl锆石Zi铬铁矿Chm硅灰石Wl褐铁矿Lm黑钨矿Wf黑云母Bit红柱石Ad黄铜矿Cp黄铁矿Py辉铜矿Cc辉钼矿 Mot辉锑矿 Sti辉银矿 Arg辉石 Prx 钾长石 Kp尖晶石 Sp角闪石 Hb金刚石 Dm堇青石 Cor绢云母Ser蓝宝石 Ind蓝晶石 Ky蓝铜矿 Az锂辉石Spo 锂云母 Lpd铝土矿 Bx绿帘石 Ep绿泥石 Chl镁铁榴石 Mj镁铁闪石 Cun明矾石Aln钠长石Ab闪锌矿 Sph石英Qz 石榴石Gr石墨Gph 石膏Gy 铜蓝Cov 透石膏 Sel透辉石 Di透闪石Tl透长石San微斜长石Mi斜方辉石Opx斜长石Pl榍石Sph 雄黄Rar 阳起石 Act萤石Fl黝铜矿 Thr正长石 Or序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称1Ab钠长石Albite2Act阳起石Actinolite3Adr钙铁闪石Andradite4Aeg霓石Aegirine5Afs碱性长石Alkalifeldspar 6Agt霓辉石Aegirine-augite 7Ak镁黄长石Akermanite8Alm铁铝榴石Almandine9Aln褐帘石Allanite10Als铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate 11Am闪石Amphibole12An钙长石Anorthite13And红柱石Andalusite14Anh硬石膏Anhydrite15Ank铁白云母Ankerite16Anl方沸石Analcime17Ann铁云母Annite18Ant锐钛矿Anatase19Ap磷灰石Apatite20Apo鱼眼石Apophyllite21Apy毒砂Arsenopyrite22Arf亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite23Arg文石Aragonite24Atg叶蛇纹石Antigorite25Ath直闪石Anthophyllite26Aug辉石Augite27Ax斧石Axinite28Bhm软水铝矿Boehmite29Bn斑铜矿Bornite30Brc水镁石Brucite31Brk板钛矿Brookite32Brl绿柱石Beryl33Brs冻蓝闪石Barroisite34Brt重晶石Barite35Bst锰硅灰石Bustamite36Bt黑云母Biotite37Cal方解石Calcite38Cam单斜角闪石（闪石）Clinoamphibole39Cb碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral 40Cbz菱沸石Chabazite41Chc辉铜矿Chalcocite42Csl硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43Ccn钙霞石Cancrinite44Clp黄铜矿Chalcopyrite45Cel绿菱石Celadonite46Cen斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite47Cfs斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite 48Chl绿泥石Chlorite49Chm鲕绿泥石Chamosite50Chn粒硅灰石Chondrodite51Chq斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite 52Chr铬铁矿Chromite53Chu斜硅镁石Clinohumite54Clc斜绿泥石Clinochlore55Cld硬绿泥石Chloritoid56Cls天青石Celestine57Coe柯石英Coesite58Cph斜锰柱石Carpholite59Cpx单斜辉石Clinopyroxene60Crd堇青石Cordierite61Crn刚玉Corundum62Crs方石英Cristobalite63Cst锡石Cassiterite64Ctl纤蛇纹石Chrysotile65Cum镁铁闪石Cummingtonite66Cv铜蓝Covellite67Czo斜黝帘石Clinozoisite68Dee迪尔石Deerite69Dg蓝辉铜矿Digenite70Di透辉石Diopside71Dol白云石Dolomite72Drv镁电气石Dravite73Dsp硬水铝石Diaspore74Eck钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite75Ed浅闪石Edenite76Elb锂电气石Elbaite77En顽火辉石Enstatite78Ep绿帘石Epidote79Fa铁橄榄石Fayalite80Fe2-Act镁阳起石Ferro-ActinoliteClinoferroholmquisti 81Fe2-Chq斜铁锂闪石te82Fe2-Ed铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite83Fe2-Hbl铁角闪石Ferrohornblende84Fe2-Ts铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite85Fl萤石Fluorite86Fo镁橄榄石Forsterite87Fs铁辉石Ferrosilite88Fsp长石Feldspar89Gad硅铍钇矿Gadolinite90Gbs三水铝石Gibbsite91Ged铝直闪石Gedrite92Gh铝黄长石Gehlenite93Gln蓝闪石Glaucophane94Glt海绿石Glauconite95Gn方铅矿Galena96Gp石膏Gypsum97Grp石墨Graphite98Gre铁蛇纹石Greenalite99Grs钙铝榴石Grossular100Grt石榴子石Garnet101Gru铁闪石Grunerite102Gt针铁矿Goethite103Hbl普通角闪石Hornblende104Hc铁尖晶石Hercynite105Hd钙铁辉石Hedenbergite106Hem赤铁矿Hematite107Hgb黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite108Hl石盐Halite109Hq铝闪石Holmquistite110Hs绿钙闪石Hastingsite111Hu硅镁石Humite112Hul片沸石Heulandite113Hyn蓝方石Haüyne114Ill伊利石Illite115Ilm钛铁矿Ilmenite116Jd硬玉Jadeite117Jh钙镁辉石Johannsenite118Joe铅铍闪石Joesmithite119Kfs钾长石K-feldspar120Kie水镁矾Kieserite121Kln高岭石Kaolinite122Kln-Srp高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-Serpentine123Kls钾霞石KalsilitePotassic-Magnesiosad 124KMg-Sdg钾镁砂川闪石anagaite125Koz铁锰钠闪石Kozulite126Krn柱晶石Kornerupine127Krs钛闪石Kaersutite128K-Sdg钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite 129Ktp红钠闪石（红闪石）Katophorite130Ky蓝晶石Kyanite131Laz天蓝石Lazulite132Lct白榴石Leucite133Lm褐铁矿Limonite134Lmt浊沸石Laumontite135Lo斜方砷铁矿Loellingite136Lpd锂云母Lepidolite137Lws硬柱石Lawsonite138Lz利蛇纹石Lizardite139Mag磁铁矿Magnetite140Mar钠柱石Marialite141Mic微斜长石Microcline142Mi云母Mica143Mei钙柱石Meionite144Mel黄长石Melilite145Mgh磁赤铁矿Maghemite146Mg-Hbl镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende 147Mg-Ktp镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite148Mg-Rbk镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite 149Mgs菱镁矿Magnesite150Mg-Sdg镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite 151Mns铁滑石Minnesotaite152Mnt蒙脱石Montmorillonite153Mnz独居石Monazite154Mo辉钼矿Molybdenite155Mrc白铁矿Marcasite156Mrg珍珠云母Margarite157Ms白云母Muscovite158Mtc钙镁橄榄石Monticellite159Mul莫来石Mullite160Mw黝硅镁钙石Merwinite161Ne霞石Nepheline162Nrb块硅镁石Norbergite163Nsn黝方石Nosean164Ntr钠沸石Natrolite165Nyb灰闪石Nyboeite166Oam斜方闪石Orthoamphibole167Ol橄榄石Olivine168Omp绿辉石Omphacite169Op不透明矿物Opaque mineral170Opx正方辉石Orthopyroxene171Or正长石Orthoclase172Osu大隅石Osumilite173Pcl烧绿石Pyrochlore174Pct针钠钙石Pectolite175Per方镁石Periclase176Pg钠云母Paragonite177Pgt易变辉石Pigeonite178Phg多硅白云母Phengite179Phl金云母Phlogopite180Pl斜长石Plagioclase181Pmp绿纤石Pumpellyite182Pn镍黄铁矿Pentlandite183Po磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite184Prg韭闪石Pargasite185Prh葡萄石Prehnite186Prl叶蜡石Pyrophyllite187Prl-Tlc叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc 188Prp镁铝榴石Pyrope189Prv钙钛矿Perovskite190Px辉石Pyroxene191Py黄铁矿Pyrite192Qtz石英Quartz193Rbk钠闪石Riebeckite194Rdn蔷薇辉石Rhodonite195Rds菱锰矿Rhodochrosite196Rit钠透闪石Richterite197Rt金红石Rutile198Sa透长石Sanidine199Scp方柱石Scapolite200Sd菱铁矿Siderite201Sdg砂川闪石Sadanagaite 202Sdl方钠石Sodalite203Sep海泡石Sepiolite204Ser绢云母Sericite205Sil夕线石Sillimanite 206Sme蒙脱石（蒙皂石）Smectite207Sp闪锌矿Sphalerite 208Spd锂辉石Spodumene209Spl尖晶石Spinel210Spr假蓝宝石Sapphirine 211Sps锰铝榴石Spessartine 212Srl黑电气石Schorl213Srp蛇纹石Serpentine 214St十字石Staurolite 215Stb辉沸石Stilbite216Stp黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane 217Str碳锶矿Strontianite 218Stv斯石英Stishovite 219Tlc滑石Talc220Tmt绿闪石Taramite221Toz黄玉Topaz222Tr透闪石Tremolite223Trd鳞石英Tridymite224Tro陨硫铁Troilite225Ts镁钙闪石Tschermakite226Ttn榍石Titanite227Tur电气石Tourmaline228Usp钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel229Uvt钙铬榴石Uvarovite230Ves符山石Vesuvianite231Viv蓝铁矿Vivianite232Vrm蛭石Vermiculite233Win蓝透闪石Winchite234Wmi白色云母White Mica235Wo硅灰石Wollastonite236Wrk斜钙沸石Wairakite237Wth碳钡矿Witherite238Wus方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite 239Xtm磷钇矿Xenotime240Zeo沸石Zeolite241Zo黝帘石Zoisite242Zrn锆英石Zircon243Zwd铁锂云母Zinnwaldite244Ads中长石Adesine245Adl冰长石Aduloria246Atc歪长石Anorthoclase247Atp反条纹长石Antiperthite248Bad斜锆石Baddelejite249Byt倍长石Bytoonite250Cht空晶石Chiastolite251Crs青铝闪石Crosstie252Dia金刚石Diamond253Eul尤莱辉石Eulite254Fuc铬云母Fuchite255Fet中柱石Fulite256Hy紫苏辉石Hypersthene 257Ja碧玉Jasper258Lab拉长石Labradolite 259Laz青金石Lazurite 260Mal孔雀石Malachile 261Men黑榴石Melanite 262Olg奥长石Oligoclase 263Opl蛋白石Opal264Pen叶绿泥石Pennine265Pie红帘石Piedmonlite 266Pth条纹长石Perthite 267Pch蠕绿泥石Prochlorite 268She次透辉石Saheite270Sek铁堇青石Sekaninaite 271Spn榍石Sphere272Szb硼镁石Szaibelyite 273Urt纤闪石Uralite。

矿物代号和岩石名称英语

Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物英文名称

自然元素：铜Cu copper；金Au gold ；铂Pt platinum ；硫S sulphur ['sʌlfə]；金刚石C diamond；石墨C graphite['ɡræfait]；C60晶体fullerite；纳米碳管carbon nanotube；铋Bi bismuth方铅矿PbS galena ；闪锌矿ZnS sphalerite ；黄铜矿CuFeS2 Chalcopyrite；雌黄铁矿Fe1-X S pyrrhotite ；红砷镍矿NiAs niccolite；铜蓝covellite ；辰砂HgS cinnabar ; 辉锑矿Sb2S3 stibnite/antimonite ；辉铋矿Bi2S3bismuthinite；雌黄As2S3 orpiment；雄黄As4S4 realgar ；辉钼矿MoS2molybdenite；斑铜矿Cu5FeS4bornite ；辉铜矿Cu2S chalcocite ；黄铁矿Fe[S2] pyrite ；白铁矿Fe[S2] marcasite ；毒砂Fe[AsS] arsenopyrite；赤铜矿Cu2O cuprite ；刚玉Al2O3corundum ；赤铁矿ａ-Fe2O3hematite ；钛铁矿FeTiO3ilmenite ；钙钛矿CaTiO3perovskite；金红石TiO2rutile ; 锡石SnO2 cassiterite ；软锰矿MnO2pyolusite ；晶质铀矿（Th，U）O2+X uraninite ;石英SiO2quartz ；蛋白石SiO2·nH2O opal ;尖晶石MgAl2O4spinel ；磁铁矿FeFe2O4magnetite ;铬铁矿FeCr2O4chromite ；黑钨矿（Mn，Fe）WO4 wolframite ；水镁石Mg(OH)2brucite ；三水铝石Al（OH）3gibbsite ；针铁矿ａ-FeOOH goethite ；水锰矿MnO(OH) manganite ；硬锰矿（a氢氧化锰；b钡和锰的氢氧化物）psilomelane ；岛状、环状结构硅酸盐锆石（锆英石）Zr[SiO4] zircon ; 橄榄石（Mg，Fe）2[SiO4] olivine ；镁铝石榴石Mg3Al2[SiO4]3 pyrope ；铁铝石榴石Fe3Al2[SiO4]3 almandite ；锰铝石榴石Mn3Al2[SiO4]3spessartite ；钙铝石榴石Ca3Al2[SiO4]3grossularite ；钙铁石榴石Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3 andradite ；钙铬石榴石Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3uvarovite ；钙钒石榴石Ca3V2[SiO4]3goldmanite ；钙锆石榴石Ca3Zr2[SiO4]3kimzeyite ；红柱石Al2[SiO4]O andalusite ；蓝晶石Al2[SiO4]O kyanite/disthene ；黄玉Al2[SiO4](F,OH)2topaz ; 榍石CaTi[SiO4]O sphene/titanite ；十字石FeAl4[SiO4]2O2OH2/Fe(OH)2+2Al2[SiO4]O staurolite ；绿帘石Ca2FeAl2[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) epidote;绿柱石Be3Al2[Si6O18] beryl ;堇青石（Mg，Fe）2Al3[AlSi5O18] cordierite ；电气石NaR3Al6[Si6O18][BO3]3(OH,F)4tourmaline ；镁电气石R=Mg dravite ；黑电气石R=Fe schorl ；锂电气石R=Li+Al elbaite ；钠锰电气石R=Mn tsilaisit ；链状结构硅酸盐玩火辉石Mg2[Si2O6] enstatite ；紫苏辉石（Mg，Fe）2[Si2O6] hypersthene ; 透辉石CaMg[Si2O6] diopside ；钙铁辉石CaFe[Si2O6] hedenbergite ；普通辉石CaR[(Si，Al)2O6] augite ；硬玉NaAl[Si2O6] jadeite ;锂辉石LiAl[Si2O6] spodumene ；霓石NaFe[Si2O6] aegirine ;硅灰石Ca3[Si3O9] wollastonite ；直闪石（Mg，Fe）7[Si4O11]2（OH）2anthophylite；镁铁闪石（Mg，Fe）7[Si4O11]2（OH）2magnesiocummingtonite-grunerite ；透闪石Ca2Mg5[SiO11]2(OH)2tremolite ; 阳起石Ca2(Mg,Fe)5[SiO11]2(OH)2actinolite ;普通角闪石hornblende ；蓝闪石Na2Mg3Al2[Si4O11]2(OH)2glaucophane ；夕线石Al[AlSiO5] sillimanite ;层状结构硅酸盐高岭石Al[Si4O10](OH)8kaolinite ；蛇纹石Mg[Si4O10](OH)8serpentine ；白云母K【Al2[AlSi3O10]（OH）2】muscovite ；金云母K【Mg3[AlSi3O10]（OH）2】phlogopite ；黑云母K（Mg，Fe）3【[AlSi3O10]（OH）2】biotite ；锂云母lepidolite ；滑石Mg3[Si4O10](OH)2talc ; 叶蜡石pyrophyllite ；蒙脱石montmorillonite ；蛭石vermiculite ；绿泥石chlorite ；架状结构硅酸盐钾长石K[AlSi3O8] Or; 钠长石Na[AlSi3O8] Ab ；钙长石Ca[Al2Si2O8] An ; 钡长石Ba[Al2Si2O8] Cn ;（Or）：透长石sanidine ；正长石orthoclase ；微斜长石microcline ；冰长石adularia ；天河石amazonite ；条纹长石perthite ；斜长石plagioclase ：钠长石albite ；奥长石oligoclase；中长石andesine；拉长石labradorite ；培长石bytownite；钙长石anorthite ；日光石sunstone ；似长石feldspathoids ；白榴石K[Si2O6] leucite ; 霞石KNa3[AlSiO4]4nepheline ；丝光沸石mordenite ；方沸石analcite ；片沸石heulandite ；钙十字沸石phillipsite ；菱沸石chabazite ；含氧盐大类方解石calcite ；菱镁矿magnesite ；菱铁矿siderite ；白云石dolomite ；文石（鱼耳石）aragonite ；孔雀石Cu2[CO3](OH)2malachite ；蓝铜矿Cu3[CO3]2(OH)2azruite ；重晶石barite ；天青石celestite ；石膏Ca[SO4]·2H2O gypsum ；硬石膏anhydrite ；磷灰石Ca5[PO4]3(F,OH) apatite ；氟磷灰石fluorapatite ；氯磷灰石chlorapatite ；羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite ; 碳磷灰石carbonate-paptite ；白钨矿Ca[WO4] scheelite ；硼镁铁矿ludwigite ；萤石fluorite ；石盐halite ；香花石hsianghualite ；。

矿物代号和岩石名称英语(免费)

一、矿物代号Ab = Albite 钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = Acmite 锥辉石Ky = Kyanite 蓝晶石Act = Actinolite 阳起石L = Liquid = melt 液体= 熔体Ae = Aegirine 霓石Lc = Leucite 白榴石Af = Alkali feldspar 碱性长石Lm = Laumontite 浊沸石Alm = Almandine 铁铝榴石Lw = Lawsonite 硬柱石Als = Al2SiO5 mineral Al2SiO5 矿物Mar=Margarite 珍珠云母Am = Amphibole 角闪石Mc=Mica 云母An = Anorthite 钙长石Mgn = Magnesite 菱镁矿And = Andalusite 红柱石Mi = Microcline 微斜长石Andr = Andradite 钙铁榴石Mm = Montmorillonite 蒙脱石Anl = Analcite 方沸石Ms = Muscovite 白云母Ann = Annite 羟铁云母Mt = Magnetite 磁铁矿Ant = Anthophyllite 直闪石Ne = Nepherine 霞石Ar = Aragonite 文石Ol = Olivine 橄榄石Aug = Augite 普通辉石Om = Omphacite 绿辉石Bi = Biotite 黑云母Opx = Orthophyroxene 斜方辉石Brc = Brucite 水镁石Or = Orthoclase 正长石Cc = Calcite 方解石Pg = Paragonite 钠云母Ch = Chlorite 绿泥石Phl = Phlogopite 金云母Cld = Chloritoid 硬绿泥石Phn = Phengite 多硅白云母Co=Corundum 刚玉Pie = Piemontite 红帘石Coe = coesite 柯石英Pig = Pigeonite 易变辉石Cpx = Clinopyroxene 单斜辉石Pl = Plagioklase 斜长石Crd = Cordierite 堇青石Prh = Prehnite 葡萄石Crs = Crossite 青铝闪石Prl = Pyrophyllite 叶腊石Cum = Cummingtonite 镁铁闪石Pu = Pumpellyite 绿纤石Der = Deerite 迪尔石Px = Pyroxene 辉石Di = Diapside 透辉石Pyr = Pyrope 镁铝榴石Dia = Diamond 金刚石Q = Quartz 石英Dol = Dolomite 白云石Rie = Riebeckite 钠闪石En = Enstatite 顽火辉石San = Sanidine 透长石Ep = Epidote 绿帘石Sps = Spessartine 锰铝榴石F = Fluid(H2O) 流体(H2O) St = Staurolite 十字石Fa = Fayalite 铁橄榄石Stp = Stilpnomelane 黑硬绿泥石Fo=Forsterite 镁橄榄石Tc = Talc 滑石Fs = Ferrosilite 铁辉石Tr = Tremolite 透闪石Gl = Glaucophane 蓝闪石Ts = Tschermakite 契尔马克分子Gra = Graphite 石墨V = Vapour 蒸汽Gro = Grossular 钙铝榴石Ver=Vermiculite 蛭石Gt = Garnet 石榴石Wm = White mica 白色云母Hb = Hornblende 普通角闪石Wo = Wollastonite 硅灰石Hd = Hedenbergite 钙铁辉石Wr = Wairakite 斜钙沸石Hu = Heulandite 片沸石Se = Sericite 绢云母Hy = Hypersthene 紫苏辉石Ser = Serpentine 蛇纹石Ill = Illite 伊利石Sil = Sillimanite 夕线石Jd=Jadeite 硬玉Sm=Smecite 蒙皂石Jed=Jedrite 铝直闪石Sp = Spinel 尖晶石Kao = Kaolinite 高岭石Wu = Wustite 方铁矿Kf = K-feldspar 钾长石Zo = Zoisite 黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF 图（A′KF diagram）ACF 图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM 图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t 轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石冰川（glacier）冰筏（ice raft）冰碛物（till）冰山（iceberg）波痕构造（ripple mark）波状层理（wavy bedding）波状交错层（wavy cross-bedding）波状消光（undulose extinction）玻基安山岩(hyalo-andesite)玻基斑状结构（vitrophyric texture ）玻基玄武岩（vitrobasalt）玻璃质结构（hyaline texture）玻璃质碎屑结构（vitriclastic texture）玻屑(glass shards)补偿深度（carbonate compensation depth，简记为CCD）不等粒结构（heterogranular texture）不等粒结构(inequigranular or seriate texture)不连续反应（discontinuous reaction）不平衡结构（disequilibrium texture）部分熔融(partial melting)部分熔融结构(partially melted texture)C残积物（residual sediments）残缕结构（helicitic texture）残余构造（relict structure）残余结构（relict texture）槽状交错层（trough cross-bedding）层(条带)状混合岩(stromatite)层礁（stratigraphic reef）层理（bedding）层流(laminar flow）层系（set）层系组（coset）层状构造或带状构造（layered structure, stromatic structure）层状侵入体(layered intrusions）长石砂岩（feldspar sandstone）长石石英砂岩（feldspathic quartz sandstone）长石岩屑砂岩（feldspar lithic sandstone）长英质（quartz-feldspathic）3 超变质作用（ultrametamorphism）超高压（ultrahigh-pressure）超基性岩（ultrabasic rocks）超基性岩包体(ultrabasic rock inclusion )超临界状态（super-critical state）超糜棱岩（ultramylonite）超碎裂岩（ultracataclasite）沉积构造（sedimentary structure）沉积混杂岩（diamictite）沉积物（deposits）沉积学（sedimentology）沉积岩(sedimentary rocks)沉积作用(广义)（sedimentation）沉积作用(狭义)（deposition）沉凝灰岩（tuffite）成分层（compositional layering）成分成熟度（compositional maturity）成分-共生图解（composition-paragenesis diagram）成核（nucleation）成岩格子（petrogenetic grid）成岩作用(diagenesis)充填样式（packing style）冲击变质作用（impact metamorphism）冲刷构造（scour structure）冲刷痕（scour marks）冲洗交错层（swash cross-bedding）初糜棱岩（protomylonite）初始熔融(incipient melting)雏晶（crystallite）穿时的（diachronous）垂向序列（vertical succession）次变石榴石(kelyphite)次生沉积构造（secondary sedimentary structure）次生石英岩(secondary quartzite)次要元素(minor elements)。

(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物单词缩写

名称符号白云母 Mu白钨矿 Sh斑铜矿 Bn赤铁矿 Hm赤铜矿 Cpt磁铁矿 Mt雌黄铁矿Pyr雌黄 Orp单斜辉石 Mp毒砂 Ars方解石 Cal方铅矿 Gn高岭石 Kl锆石 Zi铬铁矿 Chm硅灰石 Wl褐铁矿 Lm黑钨矿 Wf黑云母 Bit红柱石 Ad黄铜矿 Cp黄铁矿 Py辉铜矿 Cc辉钼矿Mot辉锑矿Sti辉银矿Arg辉石Prx钾长石Kp尖晶石Sp金刚石Dm 堇青石Cor 绢云母 Ser 蓝宝石Ind 蓝晶石Ky 蓝铜矿Az 锂辉石 Spo 锂云母Lpd 铝土矿Bx 绿帘石Ep 绿泥石Chl 绿柱石 Ber 镁铁榴石Mj 镁铁闪石Cun 明矾石 Aln 钠长石 Ab 闪锌矿Sph 石英 Qz 石榴石 Gr 石墨 Gph 石膏 Gy 铜蓝 Cov 透石膏Sel 透辉石Di 透闪石 Tl 透长石 San 微斜长石 Mi 斜方辉石 Opx 斜长石 Pl雄黄 Rar阳起石Act黝帘石 Zo萤石 Fl黝铜矿Thr正长石Or序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称1 Ab 钠长石Albite2 Act 阳起石Actinolite3 Adr 钙铁闪石Andradite4 Aeg 霓石Aegirine5 Afs 碱性长石Alkalifeldspar6 Agt 霓辉石Aegirine-augite7 Ak 镁黄长石Akermanite8 Alm 铁铝榴石Almandine9 Aln 褐帘石Allanite10 Als 铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate11 Am 闪石Amphibole12 An 钙长石Anorthite13 And 红柱石Andalusite14 Anh 硬石膏Anhydrite15 Ank 铁白云母Ankerite16 Anl 方沸石Analcime17 Ann 铁云母Annite18 Ant 锐钛矿Anatase19 Ap 磷灰石Apatite20 Apo 鱼眼石Apophyllite21 Apy 毒砂Arsenopyrite22 Arf 亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite23 Arg 文石Aragonite24 Atg 叶蛇纹石Antigorite25 Ath 直闪石Anthophyllite26 Aug 辉石Augite27 Ax 斧石Axinite28 Bhm 软水铝矿Boehmite29 Bn 斑铜矿Bornite30 Brc 水镁石Brucite31 Brk 板钛矿Brookite.32 Brl 绿柱石Beryl33 Brs 冻蓝闪石Barroisite34 Brt 重晶石Barite35 Bst 锰硅灰石Bustamite36 Bt 黑云母Biotite37 Cal 方解石Calcite38 Cam 单斜角闪石（闪石）Clinoamphibole39 Cb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral40 Cbz 菱沸石Chabazite41 Chc 辉铜矿Chalcocite42 Csl 硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43 Ccn 钙霞石Cancrinite44 Clp 黄铜矿Chalcopyrite45 Cel 绿菱石Celadonite46 Cen 斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite47 Cfs 斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite48 Chl 绿泥石Chlorite49 Chm 鲕绿泥石Chamosite50 Chn 粒硅灰石Chondrodite51 Chq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite52 Chr 铬铁矿Chromite53 Chu 斜硅镁石Clinohumite54 Clc 斜绿泥石Clinochlore55 Cld 硬绿泥石Chloritoid56 Cls 天青石Celestine57 Coe 柯石英Coesite58 Cph 斜锰柱石Carpholite59 Cpx 单斜辉石Clinopyroxene60 Crd 堇青石Cordierite61 Crn 刚玉Corundum62 Crs 方石英Cristobalite63 Cst 锡石Cassiterite64 Ctl 纤蛇纹石Chrysotile65 Cum 镁铁闪石Cummingtonite66 Cv 铜蓝Covellite67 Czo 斜黝帘石Clinozoisite68 Dee 迪尔石Deerite69 Dg 蓝辉铜矿Digenite70 Di 透辉石Diopside71 Dol 白云石Dolomite72 Drv 镁电气石Dravite73 Dsp 硬水铝石Diaspore74 Eck 钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite75 Ed 浅闪石Edenite.76 Elb 锂电气石Elbaite77 En 顽火辉石Enstatite78 Ep 绿帘石Epidote79 Fa 铁橄榄石Fayalite80 Fe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite81 Fe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquistite82 Fe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite83 Fe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende84 Fe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite85 Fl 萤石Fluorite86 Fo 镁橄榄石Forsterite87 Fs 铁辉石Ferrosilite88 Fsp 长石Feldspar89 Gad 硅铍钇矿Gadolinite90 Gbs 三水铝石Gibbsite91 Ged 铝直闪石Gedrite92 Gh 铝黄长石Gehlenite93 Gln 蓝闪石Glaucophane94 Glt 海绿石Glauconite95 Gn 方铅矿Galena96 Gp 石膏Gypsum97 Grp 石墨Graphite98 Gre 铁蛇纹石Greenalite99 Grs 钙铝榴石Grossular100 Grt 石榴子石Garnet101 Gru 铁闪石Grunerite102 Gt 针铁矿Goethite103 Hbl 普通角闪石Hornblende104 Hc 铁尖晶石Hercynite105 Hd 钙铁辉石Hedenbergite106 Hem 赤铁矿Hematite107 Hgb 黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite108 Hl 石盐Halite109 Hq 铝闪石Holmquistite110 Hs 绿钙闪石Hastingsite111 Hu 硅镁石Humite112 Hul 片沸石Heulandite113 Hyn 蓝方石Haüyne114 Ill 伊利石Illite115 Ilm 钛铁矿Ilmenite116 Jd 硬玉Jadeite117 Jh 钙镁辉石Johannsenite118 Joe 铅铍闪石Joesmithite119 Kfs 钾长石K-feldspar. 120 Kie 水镁矾Kieserite121 Kln 高岭石Kaolinite122 Kln-Srp 高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-Serpentine 123 Kls 钾霞石Kalsilite124 KMg-Sdg 钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-Magnesiosadan agaite125 Koz 铁锰钠闪石Kozulite126 Krn 柱晶石Kornerupine127 Krs 钛闪石Kaersutite128 K-Sdg 钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite 129 Ktp 红钠闪石（红闪石）Katophorite130 Ky 蓝晶石Kyanite131 Laz 天蓝石Lazulite132 Lct 白榴石Leucite133 Lm 褐铁矿Limonite134 Lmt 浊沸石Laumontite135 Lo 斜方砷铁矿Loellingite136 Lpd 锂云母Lepidolite137 Lws 硬柱石Lawsonite138 Lz 利蛇纹石Lizardite139 Mag 磁铁矿Magnetite140 Mar 钠柱石Marialite141 Mic 微斜长石Microcline142 Mi 云母Mica143 Mei 钙柱石Meionite144 Mel 黄长石Melilite145 Mgh 磁赤铁矿Maghemite146 Mg-Hbl 镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende 147 Mg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite 148 Mg-Rbk 镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite 149 Mgs 菱镁矿Magnesite150 Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite 151 Mns 铁滑石Minnesotaite152 Mnt 蒙脱石Montmorillonite 153 Mnz 独居石Monazite154 Mo 辉钼矿Molybdenite155 Mrc 白铁矿Marcasite156 Mrg 珍珠云母Margarite157 Ms 白云母Muscovite158 Mtc 钙镁橄榄石Monticellite159 Mul 莫来石Mullite160 Mw 黝硅镁钙石Merwinite161 Ne 霞石Nepheline162 Nrb 块硅镁石Norbergite. 163 Nsn 黝方石Nosean164 Ntr 钠沸石Natrolite165 Nyb 灰闪石Nyboeite166 Oam 斜方闪石Orthoamphibole167 Ol 橄榄石Olivine168 Omp 绿辉石Omphacite169 Op 不透明矿物Opaque mineral170 Opx 正方辉石Orthopyroxene171 Or 正长石Orthoclase172 Osu 大隅石Osumilite173 Pcl 烧绿石Pyrochlore174 Pct 针钠钙石Pectolite175 Per 方镁石Periclase176 Pg 钠云母Paragonite177 Pgt 易变辉石Pigeonite178 Phg 多硅白云母Phengite179 Phl 金云母Phlogopite180 Pl 斜长石Plagioclase181 Pmp 绿纤石Pumpellyite182 Pn 镍黄铁矿Pentlandite183 Po 磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite184 Prg 韭闪石Pargasite185 Prh 葡萄石Prehnite186 Prl 叶蜡石Pyrophyllite187 Prl-Tlc 叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc188 Prp 镁铝榴石Pyrope189 Prv 钙钛矿Perovskite190 Px 辉石Pyroxene191 Py 黄铁矿Pyrite192 Qtz 石英Quartz193 Rbk 钠闪石Riebeckite194 Rdn 蔷薇辉石Rhodonite195 Rds 菱锰矿Rhodochrosite196 Rit 钠透闪石Richterite197 Rt 金红石Rutile198 Sa 透长石Sanidine199 Scp 方柱石Scapolite200 Sd 菱铁矿Siderite201 Sdg 砂川闪石Sadanagaite202 Sdl 方钠石Sodalite203 Sep 海泡石Sepiolite204 Ser 绢云母Sericite205 Sil 夕线石Sillimanite206 Sme 蒙脱石（蒙皂石）Smectite. 207 Sp 闪锌矿Sphalerite208 Spd 锂辉石Spodumene209 Spl 尖晶石Spinel210 Spr 假蓝宝石Sapphirine211 Sps 锰铝榴石Spessartine212 Srl 黑电气石Schorl213 Srp 蛇纹石Serpentine214 St 十字石Staurolite215 Stb 辉沸石Stilbite216 Stp 黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane217 Str 碳锶矿Strontianite218 Stv 斯石英Stishovite219 Tlc 滑石Talc220 Tmt 绿闪石Taramite221 Toz 黄玉Topaz222 Tr 透闪石Tremolite223 Trd 鳞石英Tridymite224 Tro 陨硫铁Troilite225 Ts 镁钙闪石Tschermakite226 Ttn 榍石Titanite227 Tur 电气石Tourmaline228 Usp 钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel229 Uvt 钙铬榴石Uvarovite230 Ves 符山石Vesuvianite231 Viv 蓝铁矿Vivianite232 Vrm 蛭石Vermiculite233 Win 蓝透闪石Winchite234 Wmi 白色云母White Mica235 Wo 硅灰石Wollastonite236 Wrk 斜钙沸石Wairakite237 Wth 碳钡矿Witherite238 Wus 方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite239 Xtm 磷钇矿Xenotime240 Zeo 沸石Zeolite241 Zo 黝帘石Zoisite242 Zrn 锆英石Zircon243 Zwd 铁锂云母Zinnwaldite244 Ads 中长石Adesine245 Adl 冰长石Aduloria246 Atc 歪长石Anorthoclase247 Atp 反条纹长石Antiperthite248 Bad 斜锆石Baddelejite249 Byt 倍长石Bytoonite250 Cht 空晶石Chiastolite. 251 Crs 青铝闪石Crosstie252 Dia 金刚石Diamond253 Eul 尤莱辉石Eulite254 Fuc 铬云母Fuchite255 Fet 中柱石Fulite256 Hy 紫苏辉石Hypersthene257 Ja 碧玉Jasper258 Lab 拉长石Labradolite259 Laz 青金石Lazurite260 Mal 孔雀石Malachile261 Men 黑榴石Melanite262 Olg 奥长石Oligoclase263 Opl 蛋白石Opal264 Pen 叶绿泥石Pennine265 Pie 红帘石Piedmonlite266 Pth 条纹长石Perthite267 Pch 蠕绿泥石Prochlorite268 She 次透辉石Saheite270 Sek 铁堇青石Sekaninaite271 Spn 榍石Sphere272 Szb 硼镁石Szaibelyite273 Urt 纤闪石Uralite。

矿物缩写

缩写
英文名字
中文名字
缩写
英文名字
中文名字
Ab
Albite
钠长石
Kls
Kalsilite
钾霞石
Act
Actinolite
阳起石
KMg-Sdg
Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite
钾镁质砂川闪石
Adr
Andradite
钙铁榴石
Koz
Kôzulite (Kozulite)
镁铁钠闪石
Aeg
Bst
Bustamite
锰硅灰石
Ms
Muscovite
白云母
Bt
Biotite
黑云母
Mtc
Monticellite
钙镁橄榄石
Cal
Calcite
方解石
Mul
Mullite
模来石，
多铝红柱石
Cam
Clinoamphibole
斜方闪石类
Mw
Merwinite
默硅镁钙石
Cb
Carbonite
黄铜矿
Oam
Orthoamphibole
正方闪石
Cel
Celadonite
绿磷石
Ol
Olivine
橄榄石
Cen
Clinoenstatite
斜顽辉石
Omp
Omphacite
绿辉石
Cfs
Clinoferrosilite
斜铁辉石
Op
Opaque mineral
不透明矿物
蓝闪石
Stp
Stilpnomelane
黑硬绿泥石
Gn
Galena
方铅矿

矿物单词缩写

名称符号白云母Mu白钨矿Sh斑铜矿Bn赤铁矿Hm赤铜矿Cpt磁铁矿Mt雌黄铁矿 Pyr雌黄Orp单斜辉石Mp毒砂Ars方解石Cal方铅矿Gn高岭石Kl锆石Zi铬铁矿Chm硅灰石Wl褐铁矿Lm黑钨矿Wf黑云母Bit红柱石Ad黄铜矿Cp黄铁矿Py辉铜矿Cc辉钼矿 Mot辉锑矿 Sti辉银矿 Arg辉石 Prx钾长石 Kp尖晶石 Sp角闪石 Hb金刚石 Dm堇青石 Cor绢云母Ser蓝宝石 Ind蓝晶石 Ky蓝铜矿 Az锂辉石Spo锂云母 Lpd铝土矿 Bx绿帘石 Ep绿泥石 Chl绿柱石Ber镁铁榴石 Mj镁铁闪石 Cun明矾石Aln钠长石Ab闪锌矿 Sph石英Qz 石榴石Gr石墨Gph 石膏Gy 铜蓝Cov 透石膏 Sel透辉石 Di透闪石Tl透长石San微斜长石Mi斜方辉石Opx斜长石Pl榍石Sph雄黄Rar阳起石 Act黝帘石Zo萤石Fl黝铜矿 Thr正长石 Or序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称1Ab钠长石Albite2Act阳起石Actinolite3Adr钙铁闪石Andradite4Aeg霓石Aegirine5Afs碱性长石Alkalifeldspar 6Agt霓辉石Aegirine-augite 7Ak镁黄长石Akermanite8Alm铁铝榴石Almandine9Aln褐帘石Allanite10Als铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate 11Am闪石Amphibole12An钙长石Anorthite13And红柱石Andalusite14Anh硬石膏Anhydrite15Ank铁白云母Ankerite16Anl方沸石Analcime17Ann铁云母Annite18Ant锐钛矿Anatase19Ap磷灰石Apatite20Apo鱼眼石Apophyllite21Apy毒砂Arsenopyrite22Arf亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite23Arg文石Aragonite24Atg叶蛇纹石Antigorite25Ath直闪石Anthophyllite 26Aug辉石Augite27Ax斧石Axinite28Bhm软水铝矿Boehmite29Bn斑铜矿Bornite30Brc水镁石Brucite31Brk板钛矿Brookite32Brl绿柱石Beryl33Brs冻蓝闪石Barroisite34Brt重晶石Barite35Bst锰硅灰石Bustamite36Bt黑云母Biotite37Cal方解石Calcite38Cam单斜角闪石（闪石）Clinoamphibole39Cb碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral 40Cbz菱沸石Chabazite41Chc辉铜矿Chalcocite42Csl硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43Ccn钙霞石Cancrinite44Clp黄铜矿Chalcopyrite45Cel绿菱石Celadonite46Cen斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite47Cfs斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite 48Chl绿泥石Chlorite49Chm鲕绿泥石Chamosite50Chn粒硅灰石Chondrodite51Chq斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite 52Chr铬铁矿Chromite53Chu斜硅镁石Clinohumite54Clc斜绿泥石Clinochlore55Cld硬绿泥石Chloritoid56Cls天青石Celestine57Coe柯石英Coesite58Cph斜锰柱石Carpholite59Cpx单斜辉石Clinopyroxene60Crd堇青石Cordierite61Crn刚玉Corundum62Crs方石英Cristobalite63Cst锡石Cassiterite64Ctl纤蛇纹石Chrysotile65Cum镁铁闪石Cummingtonite66Cv铜蓝Covellite67Czo斜黝帘石Clinozoisite68Dee迪尔石Deerite69Dg蓝辉铜矿Digenite70Di透辉石Diopside71Dol白云石Dolomite72Drv镁电气石Dravite73Dsp硬水铝石Diaspore74Eck钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite75Ed浅闪石Edenite76Elb锂电气石Elbaite77En顽火辉石Enstatite78Ep绿帘石Epidote79Fa铁橄榄石Fayalite80Fe2-Act镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite81Fe2-Chq斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquisti te82Fe2-Ed铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite83Fe2-Hbl铁角闪石Ferrohornblende 84Fe2-Ts铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite 85Fl萤石Fluorite86Fo镁橄榄石Forsterite87Fs铁辉石Ferrosilite88Fsp长石Feldspar89Gad硅铍钇矿Gadolinite90Gbs三水铝石Gibbsite91Ged铝直闪石Gedrite92Gh铝黄长石Gehlenite93Gln蓝闪石Glaucophane94Glt海绿石Glauconite95Gn方铅矿Galena96Gp石膏Gypsum97Grp石墨Graphite98Gre铁蛇纹石Greenalite99Grs钙铝榴石Grossular100Grt石榴子石Garnet101Gru铁闪石Grunerite102Gt针铁矿Goethite103Hbl普通角闪石Hornblende104Hc铁尖晶石Hercynite105Hd钙铁辉石Hedenbergite106Hem赤铁矿Hematite107Hgb黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite108Hl石盐Halite109Hq铝闪石Holmquistite110Hs绿钙闪石Hastingsite111Hu硅镁石Humite112Hul片沸石Heulandite113Hyn蓝方石Haüyne114Ill伊利石Illite115Ilm钛铁矿Ilmenite116Jd硬玉Jadeite117Jh钙镁辉石Johannsenite118Joe铅铍闪石Joesmithite119Kfs钾长石K-feldspar120Kie水镁矾Kieserite121Kln高岭石Kaolinite122Kln-Srp高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-Serpentine 123Kls钾霞石Kalsilite124KMg-Sdg钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-Magnesiosad anagaite125Koz铁锰钠闪石Kozulite126Krn柱晶石Kornerupine127Krs钛闪石Kaersutite128K-Sdg钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite 129Ktp红钠闪石（红闪石）Katophorite130Ky蓝晶石Kyanite131Laz天蓝石Lazulite132Lct白榴石Leucite133Lm褐铁矿Limonite134Lmt浊沸石Laumontite135Lo斜方砷铁矿Loellingite136Lpd锂云母Lepidolite137Lws硬柱石Lawsonite138Lz利蛇纹石Lizardite139Mag磁铁矿Magnetite140Mar钠柱石Marialite141Mic微斜长石Microcline142Mi云母Mica143Mei钙柱石Meionite144Mel黄长石Melilite145Mgh磁赤铁矿Maghemite146Mg-Hbl镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende 147Mg-Ktp镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite 148Mg-Rbk镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite 149Mgs菱镁矿Magnesite150Mg-Sdg镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite 151Mns铁滑石Minnesotaite152Mnt蒙脱石Montmorillonite153Mnz独居石Monazite154Mo辉钼矿Molybdenite155Mrc白铁矿Marcasite156Mrg珍珠云母Margarite157Ms白云母Muscovite158Mtc钙镁橄榄石Monticellite159Mul莫来石Mullite160Mw黝硅镁钙石Merwinite161Ne霞石Nepheline162Nrb块硅镁石Norbergite163Nsn黝方石Nosean164Ntr钠沸石Natrolite165Nyb灰闪石Nyboeite166Oam斜方闪石Orthoamphibole 167Ol橄榄石Olivine168Omp绿辉石Omphacite169Op不透明矿物Opaque mineral 170Opx正方辉石Orthopyroxene171Or正长石Orthoclase172Osu大隅石Osumilite173Pcl烧绿石Pyrochlore174Pct针钠钙石Pectolite175Per方镁石Periclase176Pg钠云母Paragonite177Pgt易变辉石Pigeonite178Phg多硅白云母Phengite179Phl金云母Phlogopite180Pl斜长石Plagioclase181Pmp绿纤石Pumpellyite182Pn镍黄铁矿Pentlandite183Po磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite184Prg韭闪石Pargasite185Prh葡萄石Prehnite186Prl叶蜡石Pyrophyllite187Prl-Tlc叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc 188Prp镁铝榴石Pyrope189Prv钙钛矿Perovskite190Px辉石Pyroxene191Py黄铁矿Pyrite192Qtz石英Quartz193Rbk钠闪石Riebeckite194Rdn蔷薇辉石Rhodonite195Rds菱锰矿Rhodochrosite196Rit钠透闪石Richterite197Rt金红石Rutile198Sa透长石Sanidine199Scp方柱石Scapolite200Sd菱铁矿Siderite201Sdg砂川闪石Sadanagaite202Sdl方钠石Sodalite203Sep海泡石Sepiolite204Ser绢云母Sericite205Sil夕线石Sillimanite206Sme蒙脱石（蒙皂石）Smectite207Sp闪锌矿Sphalerite208Spd锂辉石Spodumene209Spl尖晶石Spinel210Spr假蓝宝石Sapphirine211Sps锰铝榴石Spessartine212Srl黑电气石Schorl213Srp蛇纹石Serpentine214St十字石Staurolite215Stb辉沸石Stilbite216Stp黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane217Str碳锶矿Strontianite218Stv斯石英Stishovite219Tlc滑石Talc220Tmt绿闪石Taramite221Toz黄玉Topaz222Tr透闪石Tremolite223Trd鳞石英Tridymite224Tro陨硫铁Troilite225Ts镁钙闪石Tschermakite226Ttn榍石Titanite227Tur电气石Tourmaline228Usp钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel229Uvt钙铬榴石Uvarovite230Ves符山石Vesuvianite231Viv蓝铁矿Vivianite232Vrm蛭石Vermiculite233Win蓝透闪石Winchite234Wmi白色云母White Mica235Wo硅灰石Wollastonite236Wrk斜钙沸石Wairakite237Wth碳钡矿Witherite238Wus方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite 239Xtm磷钇矿Xenotime240Zeo沸石Zeolite241Zo黝帘石Zoisite242Zrn锆英石Zircon243Zwd铁锂云母Zinnwaldite244Ads中长石Adesine245Adl冰长石Aduloria246Atc歪长石Anorthoclase247Atp反条纹长石Antiperthite248Bad斜锆石Baddelejite249Byt倍长石Bytoonite250Cht空晶石Chiastolite 251Crs青铝闪石Crosstie 252Dia金刚石Diamond253Eul尤莱辉石Eulite254Fuc铬云母Fuchite255Fet中柱石Fulite256Hy紫苏辉石Hypersthene 257Ja碧玉Jasper258Lab拉长石Labradolite 259Laz青金石Lazurite 260Mal孔雀石Malachile 261Men黑榴石Melanite 262Olg奥长石Oligoclase 263Opl蛋白石Opal264Pen叶绿泥石Pennine265Pie红帘石Piedmonlite 266Pth条纹长石Perthite 267Pch蠕绿泥石Prochlorite 268She次透辉石Saheite270Sek铁堇青石Sekaninaite 271Spn榍石Sphere272Szb硼镁石Szaibelyite 273Urt纤闪石Uralite。

550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表

550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表分类矿物名称缩写英文名字分子式晶系综合特征颜色条痕透明度光泽解理比重硬度01111岛状硅酸盐单个[SiO4]4- 双四面体[Si2O7]6-0111锆石Zrn Zircon Zr(SiO4)四方晶形柱状，单形四方柱、四方双锥纯净无色，常呈黄、黄褐、褐黑色白色透明金刚不完全 4.6-4.77.0-8.00111钍石thorite Th(SiO4)四方0111铀石Coffinite U(SiO4)0111?硅锌矿belgite Zn2[SiO4 ]三方0111?钪钇石Thortveitite Sc2[Si2O7]0111?赛黄晶danburite CaB2[SiO4]2正交0111?水硅铀矿??U[SiO4 ]四方0112钙橄榄石kalkorthosilicat Ca2[SiO4 ]正交0112钙镁橄榄石Mtc Monticellite CaMg[SiO4]正交0112钙锰橄榄石calcioolivine CaMn[SiO4]正交0112钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite CaFé[SiO4]正交0112橄榄石Ol Olivine(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4]粒状或散粒状黄绿至黑绿白色透明玻璃不完全3.2-4.4 6.5-7.0 0112钴橄榄石cobalt olivine Co2[SiO4]正交0112镁橄榄石Fo Forsterite Mg2[SiO4]正交0112锰橄榄石tdphroite Mn2[SiO4]正交0112锰铁橄榄石ferroknebelite MnFe[SiO4]正交0112镍橄榄石liebenbergite Ni2[SiO4]正交0112铁橄榄石Fa Fayalite Fe2[SiO4]正交0113红柱石And Andalusite Al2+Al3+[SiO4]O正交晶体柱状，集合体呈放射状浅红色，风化为白、灰白白色透明玻璃中等，不完全3.1-3.2 6.5-7.50113空晶石Cht Chiastolite含炭质包裹体的红柱石碳定向排列0113蓝晶石Ky Kyanite Al2[SiO4]O三斜晶体呈板条状，集合体为放射状浅蓝色，灰白，绿，粉红色白色透明玻璃完全 3.56-3.68平4.5垂60113锰红柱石Viridina(Al2+,Mn)Al[SiO4]O0113矽线石Sil Sillimanite Al[AlSiO5]正交针状、放射状、纤维状集合体透明，灰白色白色透明玻璃完全 3.23-3.277.001140石榴石石榴子石Grt Garnet(Mg2+,Fe2+)3(Al3+,Fe3+)2[SiO4]3X3Y2[SiO4]3型晶形呈十二面体和四角三八面体，集合体为块状、粒状暗红色，红褐至黑色白色或淡黄色透明玻璃无 3.5-4.37.0-7.50114钙钒榴石Goldmanite Ca3V2[SiO4]3 )立方无0114钙铬榴石绿榴石Uvt Uvarovite Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3稀有，仅见于富含铬铁矿的超基性岩中，找矿翠绿墨绿无0114钙铝榴石Grs Grossular Ca3Al2[SiO4]3立方矽卡岩中，与白钨矿密切黄白红绿褐无0114钙铁榴石Adr Andradite Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3立方常和钙铝类质同象，环带构造,产于矽卡岩中，黄褐红褐黑黑无0114黑榴石Men Melanite含1-5%TiO2的钙铁榴石是碱性火成岩的产物无0114镁铬榴石Knorringite Mg3Cr2[SiO4]3无0114镁铝榴石Prp Pyrope Mg3Al2[SiO4]3立方金刚石指示矿物粉红血红暗红无0114锰铝榴石Sps Spessartine Mn3Al2[SiO4]3少见，锰矿床接触带或区域变质岩中暗红黑无0114锰铁榴石Calderite Mn3Fe2[SiO4]3无0114水钙铝榴石Hydrogrossular Ca3Al2[SiO4]3-x(OH)4x0114水榴石(类)Hydrogarnet X3Y2[SiO4]3-x(OH)4x成份中SiO2不足。

xxQtz斜长石Pl方解石Cal
绿帘石Ep绿泥石ChlxxOr
绢xxSrt普通角闪石Hbl
直闪石Ath透闪石Tr
纤闪石Urt斜方闪石Oam
xxActxx绿泥石Pnn
单斜辉石Cpx透辉石Di斜方辉石Opx斜发沸石Clinoptilolite沸石Ze
普通辉石Aug辉石Px
钙铬榴石石榴子石Grt白榴石Lct钙铝榴石Grs白云母Ms黑云母Bt橄榄石Ol钙长石An钠长石Ab微斜长石Mc
培长石Bytowninte条纹长石Perthite透长石Sa微晶高岭石Mnt粘土矿物Claymineral
榍石Spn
胶xxGpy闪锌矿Sp磁xxPo
xxPy磁铁矿Mag褐铁矿Lm
赤铁矿Hem毒砂Apy硬锰矿Ps
镍xxPn方铅矿Gn锡石Cst
铬铁矿Chr蓝铜矿Az铋华Bs
自然铋Bsm斑铜矿Bn黄铜矿Ccp
辉铜矿Cc自然铜Cp铜蓝Cv
针铁矿Gt
水锰矿Ma软锰矿Pyt菱锌矿Sm辉锑矿Snt；脆硫锑铅矿Jmt；辉铁锑矿Btr
磷灰石Ap萤石Fl脉石矿物。

地质英语

矿物一：自然金属类铜：copper金：gold铂：platinum硫：sulphur金刚石：diamond石墨：graphite铋：bismuth二：硫化物类方铅矿（PbS）：galena闪锌矿（ZnS）：sphalerite黄铜矿（CuFeS2）：chalcopyrite磁黄铁矿（Fe1-x S）：pyrrhotite红砷镍矿（NiAs）：niccolite铜蓝（CuS）：covellite辰砂（HgS）：cinnabar辉锑矿（Sb2S3）：stibnite辉铋矿（Bi2S3）：bismuthinite雌黄（As2S3）：orpiment雄黄（As4S4）：realgar辉钼矿（MoS2）：molybdenite斑铜矿（Cu5FeS4）：bornite辉铜矿（Cu2S）：chalcocite黄铁矿（Fe[S2]）：pyrite白铁矿（Fe[S2]）：marcasite毒砂（Fe[AsS]）：aresnopyrite 三：氧化物类赤铜矿（Cu2O）：cuprite刚玉（Al2O3）：corundum赤铁矿（Fe2O3）：hematite钛铁矿（FeTiO3）：ilmenite钙钛矿（CaTiO3）：perovskite金红石（TiO2）：rutile锡石（SnO2）：cassiterite软铁矿（MnO2）：pyolusite晶质铀矿（(Th,U)O2+x）：uraninite石英（SiO2）：quartz玉髓：chalcedon燧石：chert玛瑙：agate水晶：rcck crystal紫水晶：amethyst蔷薇水晶：rose quartz烟水晶：smoky quartz黄水晶：citrine乳石英：milky quartz蛋白石（SiO2·nH2O）：opal尖晶石（MgAl2O4）：spinel磁铁矿（Fe3O4）：magnetite铬铁矿（FeCr2O4）：chromite黑钨矿（(Mn,Fe)WO4）：wolframite 四：氢氧化物类水镁石（Mg(OH)2）：brucite铝土矿：bauxite三水铝石（Al(OH)3）：gibbsite褐铁矿：limonite水锰矿（MnO(OH)）：manganite硬锰矿：psilomelane五：硅酸盐类①：岛状、链状结构硅酸盐锆石（Zr[SiO4]）：zircon橄榄石（(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4]）：olivine石榴子石：gqarnet红柱石（Al2[SiO4]O）：andalusite蓝晶石（Al2[SiO4]O）：kyanite;disthene黄玉（Al[SiO4](F,OH)2）：topaz十字石（Fe(OH)2+2Al2[SiO4]O）：staurolite榍石（CaTi[SiO4]O）：sphene;titanite绿帘石：epidote绿柱石(Be3Al2[Si6O18])：beryl堇青石（(Mg,Fe)2Al3[AlSi5O18]）：cordierite电气石：tourmaline②：链状结构硅酸盐顽火辉石（Mg2[Si2O6]）：enstatite紫苏辉石（(Mg,Fe)2[Si2O6]）：hypersthene 透辉石（CaMg[Si2O6]）：diopside钙铁辉石（CaFe[Si2O6]）：hedenbergite普通辉石：augite硬玉（NaAl[Si2O6]）：jadeite锂辉石（LiAl[Si2O6]）：spodumene霓石(NaFe3+[Si2O6])：aegirine硅灰石（Ca3[Si3O9]）：wollastonite直闪石：anthophylrte透闪石：tremolite阳起石：actinolite普通角闪石：hornblende蓝闪石：glaucophane矽线石（Al[AlSiO5]）：sillimanite③：层状结构硅酸盐高岭石（Al4[Si4O10](OH)8）：kaolinite蛇纹石（Mg6[Si4O10](OH)8）：serpentine白云母：muscovite黑云母：biotite金云母：phlogopite锂云母：lepidolite滑石（Mg3[Si4O10](OH)2）：talc叶蜡石：pyrophyllite蒙脱石：montmorillonite蛭石：vermiculite绿泥石：chlorite④：架状结构硅酸盐透长石：sanidine正长石：orthoclase微斜长石：microcline冰长石：adularia天河石：amazonite条纹长石：perthite月光石：moonstone歪长石：anorthoclase斜长石：plagioclase钠长石：albite更长石：oligoclase中长石：andesine拉长石：labradorite培长石：bytownite钙长石：anorthite拉长石：labradorite日光石：sunstone白榴石：leucite霞石：nepheline丝光沸石;mordenite方沸石：analcite片沸石：heulandite钙十字沸石：phillipsite菱沸石：chabazite六：碳酸盐类方解石（CaCO3）：calcite菱镁石（MgCO3）：magnesite凌铁石（FeCO3）：siderite白云石（CaMg[CO3]2）：dolomite文石（CaCO3）：aragonite孔雀石（Cu2[CO3](OH)2：malachite蓝铜矿（Cu3[CO3]2(OH)2）：azruite 七：其他盐类重晶石（BaSO4）：barite天青石（SrSO4）：celestite石膏(CaSO4·2H2O)：gypsum硬石膏（CaSO4）：anhydrite磷灰石：apatite白钨矿（Ca[WO4]）：scheelite硼镁铁矿：ludwigite岩浆岩一：概况岩浆岩：magmatic rock喷出岩：extrusive rock火成岩：igneous rock侵入岩：intrusive rock岩浆：magma原生岩浆：primary magma岩浆房：magma chamber密度：density粘度：viscosity分异作用：differentitation同化混染作用：assimilation混合作用：mixing二：结构、构造①：结构：texture全晶质结构：holocrystalline texture半晶质结构：hypocrystalline texture玻璃质结构：hyaline texture隐晶质结构：cryptocrystalline texture粗粒结构：coarse grained tecture中粒结构：medium grained tecture细粒结构：fine grained tecture微粒结构：microgranular texture等粒结构：equigranular texture不等粒结构：inequigranular texture斑状结构：porphyritic texture溶蚀结构：resorption texture似斑状结构：prophyraceous texture自形粒状结构：euhedral-granular texture半自形粒状结构：hypidiomorphic granular texture他形粒状结构：xenomorphic granular texture条纹结构：perthitic texture文象结构：graphic texture蠕虫结构：myrmekitic texture反应边结构：reaction rim texture环带结构：zoned texture包含结构：poikilitic texture填隙结构：interstitic texture交织结构：pilotaxitic texture粗面结构：trachytic texture②：构造：structure块状构造：massive structure条带状构造：斑杂构造：气孔构造：vesicular structure杏仁构造：amygdaloidal structure流动构造：flow structure流纹构造：球状节理：柱状节理：枕状构造：pillow structure层状构造：bedded structure三：产状①：侵入岩产状浅成相：epizone中深成相：mesozone深成相：catazone岩基：batholith岩株：stock岩盆：lopolith岩床：sill岩墙：dike②：火山岩产状火山锥：volcanic cone熔岩流：lava flow盾形火山：shield lava绳状熔岩：pahoehoe lava火山颈：volcanic rock次火山岩：sub-volcanic rock四：各论超基性岩浆：ultrabasic magma基性岩浆：basic magma玄武岩浆：basaltic magma中性岩浆：intermediate magma安山岩浆：andesite magma酸性岩浆：acidic magma花岗岩浆：granitic magma玄武岩：basalt安山岩：andesite流纹岩：liparite花岗岩：granite伟晶岩：pegmatite沉积岩一：概论残积物：residual sediments沉积物：deposit沉积岩：sedimentary rock他生矿物：allogenic mineral继承矿物：inherital mineral自生矿物：authigenic mineral氧化色：oxidized colour还原色：reduced colour二：沉积构造：sedimentary structure ①：物理成因构造层理：bedding水平层理：horizontal bedding平行层理：parallel bedding交错层理：cross-bedding脉状层理：flaser bedding透镜状层理：lenticular bedding粒序层理：grading bedding快状层理：massive badding冲刷构造：scour structure冲刷痕：scour marks印模：cast;mold泥裂：mudcrack干裂：desiccation crack雨痕：raindrop print雹痕：hail print②：生物成因构造生物扰动构造：bioturbation structure叠层构造：stromatolitic structure ③：化学成因构造晶痕：crystal print假晶：pseudocrystal鸟眼构造：birdseye structure结核：concretion。

矿物缩写

缩写
英文名字
中文名字
缩写
英文名字
中文名字
Ab
Albite
钠长石
Kls
Kalsilite
钾霞石
Act
Actinolite
阳起石
KMg-Sdg
Potassic-
Magnesiosadanagaite
钾镁质砂川闪石
Adr
Andradite
钙铁榴石
Koz
Kôzulite (Kozulite)
镁铁钠闪石
Aeg
亚铁钠闪石
Mel
Melilite
黄长石，密腊石
Arg
Aragonite
文石
Mgh
Maghemite
磁赤铁矿
Atg
Antigorite
叶蛇纹石
Mg-Hbl
Magnesiohornblende
镁角闪石
Ath
Anthophyllite
直闪石
Mg-Ktp
Magnesiokatophorite
镁红钠闪石
Aug
叶腊石-滑石
Cv
Covellite
铜蓝
Prp
Pyrope
镁铝榴石
Czo
Clinozoisite
斜黝帘石
Prv
Perovskite
钙钛矿
Dee
Deerite
迪尔石
Px
Pyroxene
辉石
Dg
Digenite
蓝辉矿
Py
Pyrite
黄铁矿
Di
Diopside
透辉石
Qtz
Quartz
石英
Dol
Dolomite
Haüyne

矿物单词缩写

名称符号白云母Mu白钨矿Sh斑铜矿Bn赤铁矿Hm赤铜矿Cpt磁铁矿Mt雌黄铁矿Pyr雌黄Orp单斜辉石Mp毒砂Ars方解石Cal方铅矿Gn高岭石Kl锆石Zi铬铁矿Chm硅灰石Wl褐铁矿Lm黑钨矿Wf黑云母Bit红柱石Ad黄铜矿Cp黄铁矿Py辉铜矿Cc辉钼矿Mot辉锑矿Sti辉银矿Arg辉石Prx钾长石Kp尖晶石Sp金刚石Dm 堇青石Cor 绢云母Ser蓝宝石Ind 蓝晶石Ky 蓝铜矿Az 锂辉石Spo 锂云母Lpd 铝土矿Bx 绿帘石Ep 绿泥石Chl 绿柱石Ber镁铁榴石Mj 镁铁闪石Cun 明矾石Aln钠长石Ab闪锌矿Sph 石英Qz石榴石Gr石墨Gph石膏Gy铜蓝Cov透石膏Sel 透辉石Di透闪石Tl透长石San 微斜长石Mi 斜方辉石Opx 斜长石Pl雄黄Rar阳起石Act黝帘石Zo萤石Fl黝铜矿Thr正长石Or序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称1 Ab 钠长石Albite2 Act 阳起石Actinolite3 Adr 钙铁闪石Andradite4 Aeg 霓石Aegirine5 Afs 碱性长石Alkalifeldspar6 Agt 霓辉石Aegirine-augite7 Ak 镁黄长石Akermanite8 Alm 铁铝榴石Almandine9 Aln 褐帘石Allanite10 Als 铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate11 Am 闪石Amphibole12 An 钙长石Anorthite13 And 红柱石Andalusite14 Anh 硬石膏Anhydrite15 Ank 铁白云母Ankerite16 Anl 方沸石Analcime17 Ann 铁云母Annite18 Ant 锐钛矿Anatase19 Ap 磷灰石Apatite20 Apo 鱼眼石Apophyllite21 Apy 毒砂Arsenopyrite22 Arf 亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite23 Arg 文石Aragonite24 Atg 叶蛇纹石Antigorite25 Ath 直闪石Anthophyllite26 Aug 辉石Augite27 Ax 斧石Axinite28 Bhm 软水铝矿Boehmite29 Bn 斑铜矿Bornite30 Brc 水镁石Brucite31 Brk 板钛矿Brookite32 Brl 绿柱石Beryl33 Brs 冻蓝闪石Barroisite34 Brt 重晶石Barite35 Bst 锰硅灰石Bustamite36 Bt 黑云母Biotite37 Cal 方解石Calcite38 Cam 单斜角闪石（闪石）Clinoamphibole39 Cb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral40 Cbz 菱沸石Chabazite41 Chc 辉铜矿Chalcocite42 Csl 硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43 Ccn 钙霞石Cancrinite44 Clp 黄铜矿Chalcopyrite45 Cel 绿菱石Celadonite46 Cen 斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite47 Cfs 斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite48 Chl 绿泥石Chlorite49 Chm 鲕绿泥石Chamosite50 Chn 粒硅灰石Chondrodite51 Chq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite52 Chr 铬铁矿Chromite53 Chu 斜硅镁石Clinohumite54 Clc 斜绿泥石Clinochlore55 Cld 硬绿泥石Chloritoid56 Cls 天青石Celestine57 Coe 柯石英Coesite58 Cph 斜锰柱石Carpholite59 Cpx 单斜辉石Clinopyroxene60 Crd 堇青石Cordierite61 Crn 刚玉Corundum62 Crs 方石英Cristobalite63 Cst 锡石Cassiterite64 Ctl 纤蛇纹石Chrysotile65 Cum 镁铁闪石Cummingtonite66 Cv 铜蓝Covellite67 Czo 斜黝帘石Clinozoisite68 Dee 迪尔石Deerite69 Dg 蓝辉铜矿Digenite70 Di 透辉石Diopside71 Dol 白云石Dolomite72 Drv 镁电气石Dravite73 Dsp 硬水铝石Diaspore74 Eck 钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite75 Ed 浅闪石Edenite76 Elb 锂电气石Elbaite77 En 顽火辉石Enstatite78 Ep 绿帘石Epidote79 Fa 铁橄榄石Fayalite80 Fe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite81 Fe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquistite82 Fe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite83 Fe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende84 Fe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite85 Fl 萤石Fluorite86 Fo 镁橄榄石Forsterite87 Fs 铁辉石Ferrosilite88 Fsp 长石Feldspar89 Gad 硅铍钇矿Gadolinite90 Gbs 三水铝石Gibbsite91 Ged 铝直闪石Gedrite92 Gh 铝黄长石Gehlenite93 Gln 蓝闪石Glaucophane94 Glt 海绿石Glauconite95 Gn 方铅矿Galena96 Gp 石膏Gypsum97 Grp 石墨Graphite98 Gre 铁蛇纹石Greenalite99 Grs 钙铝榴石Grossular100 Grt 石榴子石Garnet101 Gru 铁闪石Grunerite102 Gt 针铁矿Goethite103 Hbl 普通角闪石Hornblende104 Hc 铁尖晶石Hercynite105 Hd 钙铁辉石Hedenbergite106 Hem 赤铁矿Hematite107 Hgb 黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite108 Hl 石盐Halite109 Hq 铝闪石Holmquistite110 Hs 绿钙闪石Hastingsite111 Hu 硅镁石Humite112 Hul 片沸石Heulandite113 Hyn 蓝方石Haüyne114 Ill 伊利石Illite115 Ilm 钛铁矿Ilmenite116 Jd 硬玉Jadeite117 Jh 钙镁辉石Johannsenite118 Joe 铅铍闪石Joesmithite119 Kfs 钾长石K-feldspar120 Kie 水镁矾Kieserite121 Kln 高岭石Kaolinite122 Kln-Srp 高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-Serpentine 123 Kls 钾霞石Kalsilite124 KMg-Sdg 钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-Magnesiosadan agaite125 Koz 铁锰钠闪石Kozulite126 Krn 柱晶石Kornerupine127 Krs 钛闪石Kaersutite128 K-Sdg 钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite 129 Ktp 红钠闪石（红闪石）Katophorite130 Ky 蓝晶石Kyanite131 Laz 天蓝石Lazulite132 Lct 白榴石Leucite133 Lm 褐铁矿Limonite134 Lmt 浊沸石Laumontite135 Lo 斜方砷铁矿Loellingite136 Lpd 锂云母Lepidolite137 Lws 硬柱石Lawsonite138 Lz 利蛇纹石Lizardite139 Mag 磁铁矿Magnetite140 Mar 钠柱石Marialite141 Mic 微斜长石Microcline142 Mi 云母Mica143 Mei 钙柱石Meionite144 Mel 黄长石Melilite145 Mgh 磁赤铁矿Maghemite146 Mg-Hbl 镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende 147 Mg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite 148 Mg-Rbk 镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite 149 Mgs 菱镁矿Magnesite150 Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite 151 Mns 铁滑石Minnesotaite152 Mnt 蒙脱石Montmorillonite 153 Mnz 独居石Monazite154 Mo 辉钼矿Molybdenite155 Mrc 白铁矿Marcasite156 Mrg 珍珠云母Margarite157 Ms 白云母Muscovite158 Mtc 钙镁橄榄石Monticellite159 Mul 莫来石Mullite160 Mw 黝硅镁钙石Merwinite161 Ne 霞石Nepheline162 Nrb 块硅镁石Norbergite163 Nsn 黝方石Nosean164 Ntr 钠沸石Natrolite165 Nyb 灰闪石Nyboeite166 Oam 斜方闪石Orthoamphibole 167 Ol 橄榄石Olivine168 Omp 绿辉石Omphacite169 Op 不透明矿物Opaque mineral 170 Opx 正方辉石Orthopyroxene 171 Or 正长石Orthoclase172 Osu 大隅石Osumilite173 Pcl 烧绿石Pyrochlore174 Pct 针钠钙石Pectolite175 Per 方镁石Periclase176 Pg 钠云母Paragonite177 Pgt 易变辉石Pigeonite178 Phg 多硅白云母Phengite179 Phl 金云母Phlogopite180 Pl 斜长石Plagioclase181 Pmp 绿纤石Pumpellyite 182 Pn 镍黄铁矿Pentlandite 183 Po 磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite184 Prg 韭闪石Pargasite185 Prh 葡萄石Prehnite186 Prl 叶蜡石Pyrophyllite 187 Prl-Tlc 叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc 188 Prp 镁铝榴石Pyrope189 Prv 钙钛矿Perovskite190 Px 辉石Pyroxene191 Py 黄铁矿Pyrite192 Qtz 石英Quartz193 Rbk 钠闪石Riebeckite194 Rdn 蔷薇辉石Rhodonite195 Rds 菱锰矿Rhodochrosite 196 Rit 钠透闪石Richterite197 Rt 金红石Rutile198 Sa 透长石Sanidine199 Scp 方柱石Scapolite200 Sd 菱铁矿Siderite201 Sdg 砂川闪石Sadanagaite 202 Sdl 方钠石Sodalite203 Sep 海泡石Sepiolite204 Ser 绢云母Sericite205 Sil 夕线石Sillimanite206 Sme 蒙脱石（蒙皂石）Smectite207 Sp 闪锌矿Sphalerite208 Spd 锂辉石Spodumene 209 Spl 尖晶石Spinel210 Spr 假蓝宝石Sapphirine211 Sps 锰铝榴石Spessartine 212 Srl 黑电气石Schorl213 Srp 蛇纹石Serpentine214 St 十字石Staurolite215 Stb 辉沸石Stilbite216 Stp 黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane 217 Str 碳锶矿Strontianite 218 Stv 斯石英Stishovite219 Tlc 滑石Talc220 Tmt 绿闪石Taramite221 Toz 黄玉Topaz222 Tr 透闪石Tremolite223 Trd 鳞石英Tridymite224 Tro 陨硫铁Troilite225 Ts 镁钙闪石Tschermakite 226 Ttn 榍石Titanite227 Tur 电气石Tourmaline228 Usp 钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel 229 Uvt 钙铬榴石Uvarovite230 Ves 符山石Vesuvianite 231 Viv 蓝铁矿Vivianite232 Vrm 蛭石Vermiculite 233 Win 蓝透闪石Winchite234 Wmi 白色云母White Mica 235 Wo 硅灰石Wollastonite 236 Wrk 斜钙沸石Wairakite237 Wth 碳钡矿Witherite238 Wus 方铁矿WüstiteWuestite 239 Xtm 磷钇矿Xenotime240 Zeo 沸石Zeolite241 Zo 黝帘石Zoisite242 Zrn 锆英石Zircon243 Zwd 铁锂云母Zinnwaldite 244 Ads 中长石Adesine245 Adl 冰长石Aduloria246 Atc 歪长石Anorthoclase 247 Atp 反条纹长石Antiperthite 248 Bad 斜锆石Baddelejite249 Byt 倍长石Bytoonite250 Cht 空晶石Chiastolite251 Crs 青铝闪石Crosstie 252 Dia 金刚石Diamond 253 Eul 尤莱辉石Eulite254 Fuc 铬云母Fuchite255 Fet 中柱石Fulite256 Hy 紫苏辉石Hypersthene 257 Ja 碧玉Jasper258 Lab 拉长石Labradolite 259 Laz 青金石Lazurite 260 Mal 孔雀石Malachile 261 Men 黑榴石Melanite 262 Olg 奥长石Oligoclase 263 Opl 蛋白石Opal264 Pen 叶绿泥石Pennine 265 Pie 红帘石Piedmonlite 266 Pth 条纹长石Perthite 267 Pch 蠕绿泥石Prochlorite 268 She 次透辉石Saheite270 Sek 铁堇青石Sekaninaite 271 Spn 榍石Sphere272 Szb 硼镁石Szaibelyite 273 Urt 纤闪石Uralite。

矿物代号和汉英对照岩石学名词索引

Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物英文名称缩写

钾长石
Per
Periclase
方镁石
Krn
Kornerupine
柱晶石
Prv
Perovskite
钙钛矿
Ky
Kyanite
蓝晶石
Phl
Phlogopite
金云母
Lmt
Laumontite
浊沸石
Pgt
Pigeonite
易变辉石
Lws
Lawsonite
硬柱石
Pl
Plagioclase
斜长石
Symbol
English Name
Titanite
榍石
Rds
Rhodochrosite
菱锰矿
Toz
Topaz
黄玉
Rdn
Rhodonite
蔷薇辉石
Tur
Tourmaline
电气石
Rt
Rutile
金红石
Tr
Tremolite
透闪石
Sa
Sanidine
透长石
Trd
Tridymite
鳞石英
Spr
Sapphirine
假蓝宝石
Tro
Troilite
Magnesioriebeckite
镁钠闪石
Gbs
Gibbsite
三水铝石
Mgs
Magnesite
菱镁矿
Glt
Glaucophane
蓝闪石
Mag
Magnetite
磁铁矿
Gt
Goethite
针铁矿
Mrg
Margarite
白铁矿
Gr
Graphite
石墨
Mel
Melilite