北京大学考博阿拉伯语语言文学专业介绍,考博真题,真题解析
文学专业考博试题及答案
文学专业考博试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物？A. 鲁迅B. 茅盾C. 张爱玲D. 沈从文2. “诗经”中“风”、“雅”、“颂”分别指的是什么？A. 国风、雅乐、颂歌B. 风土、雅俗、颂德C. 风土、雅言、颂词D. 风土、雅言、颂德3. 下列哪部作品不是鲁迅的代表作？A. 《呐喊》B. 《彷徨》C. 《边城》D. 《故事新编》4. 以下哪位诗人的作品属于浪漫主义风格？A. 李白B. 杜甫C. 王维D. 陶渊明5. 以下哪个选项是《红楼梦》中的主要人物？A. 贾宝玉B. 林黛玉C. 薛宝钗D. 所有选项6. “文以载道”这一文学观念最早由谁提出？A. 韩愈B. 柳宗元C. 欧阳修D. 苏轼7. 以下哪部作品是法国作家雨果的代表作？A. 《悲惨世界》B. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》C. 《巴黎圣母院》D. 《战争与和平》8. “诗无达诂”这一观点最早由谁提出？A. 王安石B. 苏轼C. 黄庭坚D. 陆游9. 以下哪位作家被誉为“现代戏剧之父”？A. 莎士比亚B. 易卜生C. 贝克特D. 萧伯纳10. “文学是人学”这一观点是由谁提出的？A. 马克思B. 恩格斯C. 列宁D. 毛泽东二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述《诗经》在中国文学史上的地位和影响。
2. 论述《红楼梦》中贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧。
3. 阐述现代主义文学的主要特征。
三、论述题（每题25分，共50分）1. 论述鲁迅对中国现代文学的贡献。
2. 分析《百年孤独》中魔幻现实主义的运用及其对拉丁美洲文学的影响。
参考答案一、选择题1. C2. A3. C4. A5. D6. A7. A8. B9. B10. D二、简答题1. 《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，它不仅反映了当时社会的各个方面，而且奠定了中国诗歌的基础，对后世诗歌创作产生了深远的影响。
2. 贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧是《红楼梦》中的核心情节之一，他们的爱情纯真而深刻，但由于封建礼教的束缚和社会环境的限制，最终未能走到一起，反映了封建社会对个人命运的无情摧残。
北京语言大学阿拉伯语言与文化考博参考书目导师笔记重点
北京语言大学阿拉伯语言与文化考博参考书目导师笔记重点一、专业的设置及考试科目二、导师简介罗林，男，1966年5月出生于北京。
文学博士，北京语言大学外国语学院教授，硕士研究生导师。
主要研究方向为阿拉伯伊斯兰文化、阿拉伯语语用学、阿拉伯现当代文学。
教育部高校外语专业教学指导委员会阿拉伯语分委员会委员、中国阿拉伯文学研究会副秘书长、中国人民对外友好协会中阿友协理事。
主要科研成果：学术论文“阿拉伯语方位词教学的文化导入”、“文化学视野中的阿拉伯姓名称谓体系”、“阿拉伯—伊斯兰语境下的网络用语研究”、“阿拉伯语比喻的文化阐释”、“汉语阿拉伯语早期借词比较研究”、“阿拉伯语语用失误举隅”、“悬诗和诗经中女性形象的对比研究”等20余篇；专著《阿拉伯语语用学专题研究》；教材《跟我说阿拉伯语》、《跟我说阿语》、《世界文化史故事大系—阿拉伯卷》（副主编）、《对外汉语教师资格考试大纲—阿拉伯语》、《画说阿拉伯语》、《商务阿拉伯语1001句》、《阿拉伯语（开口就会说）》等，翻译教材《新实用汉语课本（阿拉伯语版）》。
主持沙特国王办公厅资助项目“当代沙特王国社会文化研究”。
2006年荣获“北京市优秀教师”称号。
三、参考书目专业课信息应当包括一下几方面的内容：第一，关于参考书和资料的使用。
这一点考生可以咨询往届的博士学长，也可以和学科、专业名称及研究方向指导教师人数考试科目备注050210亚非语言文学202阿拉伯语言与文化罗林①1021二外英语②2037阿拉伯语实践应用能力③3084阿拉伯语言与文化研究育明教育考博分校（官网可咨询）联系。
参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体，如何从参考书抓取核心书目，从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点，如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架，如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题，是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。
另外，考博资料获取、复习经验可咨询叩叩：柒伍陆壹，伍贰玖，叁伍，专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读，整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper，读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做，这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。
2023年北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%）Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet.11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question thata wide solution.A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message.A．accustomed to split and dividedB．accustomed to splitting and dividingC．accustomed to split and dividingD．accustomed to splitting and divided13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value.A. at itselfB. as itselfC. on itselfD. in itself14．us earlier, your request to the full.A.You have contacted…we could comply withB.Had you contacted…we could have complied withC.You had contacted…could we have complied withD.Have you contacted…we could comply with15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy.A. discardB. discreetC. discordD. disgorge16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious theirpsychology. No one can shield himself such an influence.A. on…by…atB. by…for…inC. from…in…onD. through…with…from17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create.A. boreB. boredC. boredomD. bordom18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz.A. lackedB. lackingC. for lack ofD. lack of19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine.A. that have toB. have toC. having toD. has to20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it.A. none the worseB. none the betterC. never worseD. never better21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color.A. cried out for…cried out forB. cry out for…cry out forC. had cried out for…cried out forD. had cried out for…cry out for22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very .A. triggerB. meagerC. vigorD. linger23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology.A. as much the Africans are detribalizedB. the Africans are much being detribalizedC. as much as the Africans are being detribalizedD. as much as the Africans are detribalized24. We admire his courage and self-confidence.A. can butB. cannot onlyC. cannot butD. can only but25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed tonotice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical.A. inundatingB. imitatingC. immolatingD. insulating26. you promise you will work hard, support you to college.A. If only…will IB. Only…I willC. Only if…will ID. Only if…I will27. It is one of the ironies of Western man that he has never felt invention as a threat to his way of life.A. any concern withB. any concern aboutC. any concern inD. any concern at28. One room schools, with all subjects being taught to all grades at the same time, simplywhen better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching.A. resolvedB. absolvedC. dissolvedD. solved29. People are living longer and not saving enough, which means they will either have to worklonger, live less in retirement or bailed by the government.A. in…for…upB. for…on…outC. by…in…onD. on…for…out30. The country s deficit that year to a record 1698 billion dollarsA. soaredB. souredC. soredD. sourcedPart Three: Close Test (10%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose ONE best word for each numbered blank. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.2023 was the worst year for the record labels in a decade31 was 2023, and before that 2023 and 2023. In fact,industry revenues have been 32 for the past 10 years. Digital sales are growing, but not as fast as traditional sales are falling.Maybe that’s because illegal downloads are so easy. People have been 33 intellectual property for centuries, but it used to be a time-consuming way to generate markedly 34 copies. These days, high-quality copies are 35. According to the Pew Internet project, people use file-sharing software more often than they do iTunes and other legal shops.I’d like to believe, as many of my friends seem to, that this practice won’t do much harm. But even as I’ve heard over the past decade that things weren’t 36 bad, that the music industry was moving to a new, better business model, each year’s numbers have been worse. Maybe it’s time to admit that we may never find a way to 37 consumers who want free entertainment with creators who want to get paid.38 on this problem, the computational neuroscientist Anders Sandberg recently noted that although we have strong instinctive feelings about ownership, intellectual property doesn’t always 39 that framework. The harm done by individual acts of piracy is too small and too abstract.“The nature of intellectual property,”he wrote, “makes it hard to maintain the social and empathic 40 that keep(s) us from taking each other’s things.”31. A. As B. Same C. Thus D. So32. A. stagnating B. declining C. increasing D. stultifying33. A. taking B. robbing C. stealing D. pirating34. A. upgraded B. inferior C. ineffective D. preferable35. A. numerous B. ubiquitous C. accessible D. effortless36. A. so B. this C. that D. much37. A. satisfy B. help C. reconcile D. equate38. A. Based B. Capitalizing C. Reflecting D. Drawing39. A. match up with B. fill in C. fit into D. set up40. A. constraints B. consciousness C. norm D. etiquettePart IV: Reading Comprehension(20%)Directions: Each of the following four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or unfinished statement, four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneCancer has always been with us, but not always in the same way. Its care and management have differed over time, of course, but so, too, have its identity, visibility, and meanings. Pick up the thread of history at its most distant end and you have cancer the crab—so named either because of the ramifying venous processes spreading out from a tumor or because its pain is like the pinch of a crab’s claw. Premodern cancer is a lump, a swelling that sometimes breaks through the skin in ulcerations producing foul-smelling discharges. The ancient Egyptians knew about many tumors that had a bad outcome, and the Greeks made a distinction between benign tumors (oncos) and malignant ones (carcinos). In the second century A．D．, Galen reckoned that the cause was systemic, an excess of melancholy or black bile, one of the body’s four “humors,”brought on by bad diet and environmental circumstances. Ancient medical practitioners sometimes cut tumors out, but the prognosis was known to be grim. Describing tumors of the breast, an Egyptian papyrus from about 1600 B．C．concluded: “There is no treatment.”The experience of cancer has always been terrible, but, until modern times, its mark on the culture has been light. In the past, fear coagulated around other ways of dying: infectious and epidemic diseases (plague, smallpox, cholera, typhus, typhoid fever); “apoplexies”(what we now call strokes and heart attacks); and, most notably in the nineteenth century, “consumption”(tuberculosis). The agonizing manner of cancer death was dreaded, but that fear was not centrally situated in the public mind—as it now is. This is one reason that the medical historian Roy Porter wrote that cancer is “the modern disease par excellence,”and that Mukherjee calls it “the quintessential product of modernity.”At one time, it was thought that cancer was a “disease of civilization,” belonging to much the same causal domain as “neurasthenia” and diabetes, the former a nervous weakness belie ved to be brought about by the stress of modern life and the latter a condition produced by bad diet and indolence. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, some physicians attributedcancer—notably of the breast and the ovaries—to psychological and behavioral causes. William Buchan’s wildly popular eighteenth-century text “Domestic Medicine”judged that cancers might be caused by “excessive fear, grief, religious melancholy.”In the nineteenth century, reference was repeatedly made to a “cancer personality,”and, in some versions, specifically to sexual repression. As Susan Sontag observed, cancer was considered shameful, not to be mentioned, even obscene. Among the Romantics and the Victorians, suffering and dying from tuberculosis might be considered a badge of refinement; cancer death was nothing of the sort. “It seems unimaginable,”Sontag wrote, “to aestheticize”cancer.41. According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians .A. called cancer the crabB. were able to distinguish benign tumors and malignant onesC. found out the cause of cancerD. knew about a lot of malignant tumors42. Which of the following statements about the cancers of the past is best supported by the passage?A. Ancient people did not live long enough to become prone to cancerB. In the past, people did not fear cancerC. Cancer death might be considered a badge of refinementD. Some physicians believed that one s own behavioral mode could lead to cancer43. Which of the following is the reason for cancer to be called “the modern disease”?A. Modern cancer care is very effectiveB. There is a lot more cancer nowC. People understand cancer in radically new ways nowD. There is a sharp increase in mortality in modern cancer world44.“Neurasthenia”and diabetes are mentioned because .A. they are as fatal as cancerB. they were considered to be “disease of civilization”C. people dread them very muchD.they are brought by the high pressure of modern life45. As suggested by the passage, with which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?A. The care and management of cancer have development over timeB. The cultural significance of cancer shifts in different timesC. Cancer s identity has never changedD. Cancer is the price paid for modern lifePassage TwoIf you happened to be watching NBC on the first Sunday morning in August last summer, you would have seen something curious. There, on the set of Meet the Press, the host, David Gregory, was interviewing a guest who made a forceful case that the U．S．economy had become “very distorted.”In the wake of the recession, this guest explained, high-income individuals, large banks, and major corporations had experienced a “significant recovery”; the rest of the economy, by contrast—including small businesses and “a very significant amount of the labor force”—was stuck and still struggling. What we were seeing, he argued, was not a single economy at all, but rather “fundamentally two separate types of economy,”increasingly distinct and divergent.This diagnosis, though alarming, was hardly unique: drawing attention to the divide between the wealthy and everyone else has long been standard fare on the left. (The idea of “two Americas”was a central theme of John Edwards’s 2023 and 2023 presidential runs.) What made the argument striking in this instance was that it was being offered by none other than the former five-term Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan: iconic libertarian, preeminent defender of the free market, and (at least until recently) the nation’s foremost devotee of Ayn Rand. When the high priest of capitalism himself is declaring the growth in economic inequality a national crisis, something has gone very, very wrong.This widening gap between the rich and non-rich has been evident for years. In a 2023 report to investors, for instance,three analysts at Citigroup advised that “the World is dividing into two blocs—the Plutonomy and the rest”.In a plutonomy there is no such animal as “the U．S．consumer”or “the UK consumer”, or indeed “the Russian consumer”. There are rich consumers, few in number, but disproportionate in the gigantic slice of income and consumption they take. There are the rest, the “non-rich”, the multitudinous many, but only accounting for surprisingly small bites of the national pie.Before the recession, it was relatively easy to ignore this concentration of wealth among an elite few. The wondrous inventions of the modern economy—Google, Amazon, the iPhone broadly improved the lives of middle-class consumers, even as they made a tiny subset of entrepreneurs hugely wealthy. And the less-wondrous inventions—particularly the explosion of subprime credit—helped mask the rise of income inequality for many of those whose earnings were stagnant.But the financial crisis and its long, dismal aftermath have changed all that. A multi-billion-dollar bailout and Wall Street’s swift, subsequent reinstatement of gargantuan bonuses have inspired a narrative of parasitic bankers and other elites rigging the game for their own benefit.And this, in turn, has led to wider-and not unreasonable-fears that we are living in not merely a plutonomy, but a plutocracy, in which the rich display outsize political influence, narrowly self interested motives, and a casual indifference to anyone outside their own rarefied economic bubble.46. According to the passage, the U．S．economy .A. fares quite wellB. has completely recovered from the economic recessionC. has its own problemsD. is lagging behind other industrial economies47. Which of the following statement about today’s super-elite would the passage support?A. Today’s plutocrats are the hereditary eliteB. Today’s super-rich are increasingly a nation unto themselvesC. They are the deserving winners of a tough economic competitionD. They are worried about the social and political consequences of rising income inequality48. What can be said of modern technological innovations?A. They have lifted many people into the middle class.B. They have narrowed the gap between the rich and the non-rich.C. They have led to a rise of income inequality.D. They have benefited the general public.49. The author seems to suggest that the financial crisis and its aftermath .A. have compromised the rich with the non-richB. have enriched the plutocratic eliteC. have put Americans on the alert for too much power the rich possessD. have enlarged the gap between the rich and non-rich50. The primary purpose of the passage is to .A. present the financial imbalance in the U．S．B. display sympathy for the working classC. criticize the super elite of the Unite StatesD. appreciate the merits of the super rich in the U．S．Passage ThreeCharles Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species”is credited with sparking evolution’s revolution in scientific thought, but many observers had pondered evolution before him. It was understanding the idea’s significance and selling it to the public that made Darwin great, according to the Arnold Arboretum’s new director.William Friedman, the Arnold Professor of Organism and Evolutionary Biology who took over as arboretum director Ja n．1, has studied Darwin’s writings as well as those of his predecessors and contemporaries. While Darwin is widely credited as the father of evolution, Friedman said the “historical sketch”that Darwin attached to later printings of his masterpiece wasintended to mollify those who demanded credit for their own earlier ideas.The historical sketch grew with each subsequent printing, Friedman told an audience Monday (Ja n．10), until, by the 6th edition, 34 authors were mentioned in it. Scholars now believe that somewhere between 50 and 60 authors had beaten Darwin in their writings about evolution Included was Darwin’s grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, a physician who irritated clergymen with his insistence that life arose from lower forms, specifically mollusks.Friedman’s talk, “A Darwinian Look at Darwin’s Evolutionist Ancestors,”took place at the arboretum’s Hunnewell Building and was the first in a new Director’s Lecture Series.Though others had clearly pondered evolution before Darwin, he wasn’t without originality.Friedman said that Darwin’s thinking on natural selection as the mechanism of evolution was shared by few, most prominently Alfred Wallace, whose writing on the subject after years in the field spurred Darwin’s writing of “On the Origin of Species.”Although the book runs more than 400 pages, Friedman said it was never the book on evolution and natural selection that Darwin intended. In 1856, three years before the book was published, he began work on a detailed tome on natural selection that wouldn’t see publication until 1975.The seminal event in creating “On the Origin of Species”occurred in 1858, when Wallace wrote Darwin detailing Wallace’s ideas of evolution by natural selection. The arrival of Wallace’s ideas galvanized Darwin into writing “On the Origin of Species”as an “abstract”of the ideas he was painstakingly laying out in the larger work.This was a lucky break for Darwin, because it forced him to write his ideas in plain language, which led to a book that was not only revolutionary, despite those who’d tread similar ground before, but that was also very readable.Though others thought about evolution before Darwin, scientific discovery requires more than just an idea. In addition to the concept, discovery requires the understanding of the significance of the idea, something some of the earlier authors clearly did not have—such as the arborist who buried his thoughts on natural selection in the appendix of a book on naval timber. Lastly, scientific discovery demands the ability to convince others of the correctness of an idea.Darwin, through “On the Origin of Species,”was the only thinker of the time who had all three of those traits, Friedman said.“Darwin had the ability to convince others of the correctness of the idea,” Friedman said, adding that even Wallace, whose claim to new thinking on evolution and natural selection was stronger than all the others, paid homage to Darwin by titling his 1889 book on the subject, “Darwinism.”51. According to William Friedman, Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species”is great in that.A. it was the most studied by later scientistsB. it had significant ideas about evolutionC. it was the first to talk about evolutionD. it was well received by the public52. Friedman believes that Darwin attached a “historical sketch”to later printings of his book in an attempt to .A. credit the ideas about evolution before hisB. claim himself as the father of evolutionC. introduce his grandfather to the readerD. summarize his predecessors work53. In Friedman s view, Darwin s originality lies in .A. his thinking on natural selection as the mechanism of evolutionB. his sharing ideas about evolution with his contemporariesC. the way he wrote “On the Origin of Species”D. the way he lectured on the ideas of evolution54. We have learned that at first Darwin intended to write his idea in .A. a much larger bookB. a 400page bookC. scientific termsD. plain language55. Scientific discovery requires all the following Expect .A. coming up with a new ideaB. understanding the significance of the ideaC. making claims to the idea by writing booksD. convincing others of the correctness of the idesPassage FourMany adults may think they are getting enough shut-eye, but in a major sleep study almost 80 percent of respondents admitted to not getting their prescribed amount of nightly rest. So, what exactly is the right amount of sleep? Research shows that adults need an average of seven to nine hours of sleep a night for optimal functionality. Read on to see just how much of an impact moderate sleep deprivation can have on your mind and body.By getting less than six hours of sleep a night, you could be putting yourself at risk of high blood pressure. When you sleep, your heart gets a break and is able to slow down for a significant period of time. But cutting back on sleep means your heart has to work overtime without its allotted break. In constantly doing so, your body must accommodate to its new conditions and elevate your overall daily blood pressure. And the heart isn’t the only organ that is overtaxed by a lack of sleeps. The less sleep you get, the less time the brain has to regulate stress hormones, and over time, sleep deprivation could permanently hinder the brain’s ability to regulate these hormones, leading to elevated blood pressure.We all hang around in bed during our bouts of illness. But did you know that skipping out on the bed rest can increase your risk of getting sick? Prolonged sleep deprivation has long been associated with diminished immune functions, but researchers have also found a direct correlation between “modest”sleep deprivation—less than six hours—and reduced immune response. So try to toughen up your immune system by getting at least seven hours of sleep a night, and maintaining a healthy diet. You’ll be glad you got that extra hour of sleep the next time that bug comes around and leaves everyone else bedridden with a fever for three days.During deep REM sleep, your muscles (except those in the eyes) are essentially immobilized in order to keep you from acting out on your dreams. Unfortunately, this effort your body makes to keep you safe while dreaming can sometimes backfire,resulting in sleep paralysis. Sleep paralysis occurs when the brain is aroused from its REM cycle, but the body remains in its immobilizing state. This can be quite a frightening sensation because, while your mind is slowly regaining consciousness, it has no control over your body, leaving some with a feeling of powerlessness, fear and panic. Most people experience this eerie phenomena at least once in their lives, but those who are sleep deprived are more likely to have panicked episodes of sleep paralysis that are usually accompanied by hallucinations, as well.For a second, imagine all of your memories are erased; every birthday, summer vacation, even what you did yesterday afternoon is completely lost, because you have no recollection of them.It’s a chilling thought, but that is what a life without sleep would be like. Sleep is essential to the cognitive functions of the brain, and without it, our ability to consolidate memories, learn daily tasks, and make decisions is impaired by a large degree. Research has revealed that REM sleep, or dream-sleep, helps solidify the “fragile”memories the brain creates throughout the day to that they can be easily organized and stored in the mind’s long-term cache.56. According to the passage, what is the meaning of “sleep deprivation”?A. To sleep for an average period of time.B. To sleep deeply without dreaming.C. To sleep less than needed.D. To sleep modestly.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. When everyone else gets a fever, those with sleep deprivation will be abele to sleep longer.B. When everyone else gets a fever, those who usually have adequate sleep will be alright.C. Only modest sleep deprivation could weaken the immune system.D. Prolonged sleep deprivation will not have impact on the immune system.58. Why is there the so-called “sleep paralysis”?A. It occurs when you are unable to wake up from dreams while you are sleeping.B. It occurs when you brain immobilizes your body in order to keep you from dreaming.C. Because you are usually too frightened to move your body when waking up from deep REM sleep.D. Because your body, immobilized when dreaming, may still be unable to move even when your brain is waking up.59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. Memories are part of the cognitive function of the brain.B. Memories created during the daytime are usually fragile and impaired.C. You are likely to lose your memories of yesterday after a night’s sleep.D. Long term memory cannot be formed without dream-sleep.60. What effects of sleep deprivation on human mind and body are discussed in this passage?A. High blood pressure, a toughened immune system, sleep paralysis, and memory loss.B. Blood pressure, immune system, sleep paralysis, and long term memory.C. Blood pressure, immune system, the brain and the body, and memory.D. High blood pressure, a weakened immune system, sleep paralysis, and memory loss.Part V: Proofreading (15%)Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether 15 mistakes, ONE in each numbered and underlined part. You may have to change a word, add a word, or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it with a slash (/) and write the correct word beside it. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words ( in brackets )immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash (/). Put your answer on the Answer Sheet (2).Examples:eg. 1(61) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction put on the Answer Sheet (2): (61) begun beganeg. 2(62) Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up .Correction put on the Answer Sheet (2): (62) (Scarcely) had (they)eg. 3(63) Never will I not do it again.Correction put on the Answer Sheet (2): (63)notWal-Mart announced Thursday afternoon that it would introduce a program nationwide called (61) “Pick Up Today”that allows customers to submit orders online and pick up their items few hours later in their local store. (62) The move is not revolutionary—Sears and Nordstrom, as instance, already have similar programs.(63) Retailers say that tying online and in-store inventory together lets them to sell more products. (64) Nordstrom recently combined its inventory so that if the online stockroom is out of a jacket, a store that has it can ship to the Web customer. (65) Encourage customers to retrieve items they have ordered online in a store increases visits to the stores, which usually increases sales. (66) Best Buy offers both store pickup and “ship to store,”where items are shipped free from a local store. Ace Hardware, J．C．Penney and Wal-Mart itself are among the others offering “ship to store”programs.In Wal-Mart’s program, (67) that is expected to be nationwide by June, customers can select from among 40,000 items online. (68) They will send a text message or e-mail alerting them when the order is ready, which usually takes about four hours.(69) “Not only we see it as a nice convenience for customers, but we also saw it as a way to drive incremental traffic to the stores, and incremental sales,”said Steve Nave, senior vice president and general manager of Walmar t．Com.(70) The program will include about 40000 items likewise electronics, toys, home décor and sporting goods. (71) As of now, it does not include groceries, though M r．Nave did dismiss that possibility.(72) “We’re not ready to talk today about everything that’s going on in grocery,”he said“What we’ve tried to do is (73) focus on those categories where customers are most likely to be willing to make the purchase after they touch it or look at it.(74) This is a convenient play, trying to figure out what are the things that are going to drive more customers into the stores.”Wal-Mart also announced that (75) it was shortened the time customers would have to wait for ship-to-store items, to four to seven days, from seven to 10 days.Part VI: Writing (15%)。
北京大学阿拉伯语语言文学考研 招生人数 参考书 报录比 复试分数线 考研真题 考研经验 招生简章 大纲 笔记
爱考机构考研－保研－考博高端辅导第一品牌外国语学院阿拉伯语语言文学招生目录系所名称外国语学院招生总数141人。
系所说明其中拟接收推荐免试生47人（不含专业学位）。
参考书目及复试信息请访问外国语学院网页（）。
本院不提供往年试题。
招生专业及人数050108比较文学与世界文学 5050201英语语言文学18050202俄语语言文学8050203法语语言文学 5050204德语语言文学 5050205日语语言文学 3050206印度语言文学 6050207西班牙语语言文学 4050208阿拉伯语语言文学 4050210亚非语言文学16050211外国语言学及应用语言学7580101英汉笔译30580105日汉笔译15580205日汉口译15外国语学院阿拉伯语语言文学考试科目系所名称外国语学院招生总数141人。
系所说明其中拟接收推荐免试生47人（不含专业学位）。
参考书目及复试信息请访问外国语学院网页（）。
本院不提供往年试题。
招生专业：阿拉伯语语言文学 (050208) 人数:4研究方向01.阿拉伯语言02.阿拉伯文学03.阿拉伯伊斯兰文化04.中东研究考试科目关于考试科目③：报考01-03方向的考生限考阿拉伯语；报考04方向的考生从阿拉伯语、综合考试中任选一。
1 101思想政治理论2 201英语一3 664综合考试、672阿拉伯语4 924阿拉伯文学与阿拉伯历史文化外国语学院阿拉伯语语言文学专业简介阿拉伯语语言文学专业阿拉伯语是联合国工作语言之一，通用于西亚北非20多个国家和地区。
该地区在古代曾产生辉煌灿烂的阿拉伯伊斯兰文化，对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。
我校阿拉伯语专业建立于1946年，是中国高校建立最早的阿拉伯语专业。
半个多世纪以来，在为国家培养和输送大批优秀人才的同时，专业的学科建设也有了很大的发展，现已有本科、硕士、博士三个教学层次和阿拉伯语言、阿拉伯文学及阿拉伯伊斯兰文化等教学和科研方向。
一、语言方面：作为全国高校首创的阿拉伯语专业，它不仅创建了中国现代阿拉伯语教学的体系，而且还编纂了《阿拉伯语汉语词典》（商务印书馆，1966）、《汉语阿拉伯语词典》（商务印书馆，1988）、《汉语阿拉伯语分类词汇手册》、《汉语阿拉伯语成语词典》等辞书，这些辞书不仅是汉阿双语工具书的填补空白之作，也一直是我国阿拉伯语学习者和工作者的必备工具书。
北京外国语大学阿拉伯语语言文学考博参考书目导师笔记重点
北京外国语大学阿拉伯语语言文学考博参考书目导师笔记重点一、专业的设置、导师及招生计划学科、专业名称研究方向研究领域指导教师招生人数050208阿拉伯语语言文学（008阿语系）阿拉伯语言学阿拉伯语语言与文化周烈1-2阿拉伯文字阿拉伯文字研究薛庆国1-2阿拉伯社会文化阿拉伯社会文化研究张宏1-2二、初试考试内容学科、专业名称研究方向研究领域初试考试科目外国语专业科目一专业科目二050208阿拉伯语语言文学（008阿语系）阿拉伯语言学阿拉伯语语言与文化二外(俄语、法语、德语、日语、西班牙语任选一种）阿拉伯语实践应用能力阿拉伯语语言与文化研究阿拉伯文字阿拉伯文字研究阿拉伯现代文学阿拉伯社会文化阿拉伯社会文化研究中东文题研究三、参考书目专业科目参考书目阿拉伯语语言与文化1、【美】爱德华·萨丕尔著，陆卓元译：《语言论—言语研究导论》，北京：商务印书馆，1997年年。
2、【瑞士】费尔迪南·德·索绪尔著，高名凯译：《普通语言学教程》，北京：商务印书馆，1996年。
3、高名凯：《语言论》，北京：商务印书馆，1995年。
4、桂诗春、宁春岩：《语言学方法论》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1997年。
5、束定芳主编：《语言的认知研究》，上海：上海外语教育出版社，2004年。
6、【德】威廉·冯·洪堡特著，姚小平译：《论人类语言结构的差异及其对人类精神发展的影响》，北京：商务印书馆，2002年。
7、邢福义主编：《文化语言学》，湖北教育出版社，2000年阿拉伯现代文学1、李琛：《阿拉伯现代文学与神秘主义》，北京：社会科学文献出版社，2000年。
2、林丰民：《文化转型中的阿拉伯现代文学》，北京：北京大学出版社，2007年。
3、齐明敏、薛庆国等编：《阿拉伯文学选集》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2004年。
4、薛庆国：《阿拉伯文学大花园》，武汉：湖北教育出版社，2007年。
5、仲跻昆：《阿拉伯文学通史》，北京：译林出版社，2010年。
2016北京大学阿拉伯语语言文学(外国语学院)考研专业目录招生人数参考书目历年真题复试分数线答题方法
更多资料请到易研官网 下载
五、2016 年北京大学阿拉伯语语言文学考研真题答题黄金攻 略
名师点评：认为只要专业课重点背会了，就能拿高分，是广大考生普遍存在 的误区。而学会答题方法才是专业课取得高分的关键。下面易研老师以经常考察 的名词解释、简答题、论述题、案例分析为例，来讲解标准的答题思路。
“被肩执锐”的“被”是（通假字？异体字？古今字？）； zh 与 ch 的发音区别； 反切是取前字的声母和后字的 等等 二、名词解释（5 选 3） 叠韵，虚词，北方话，异读字，柳体字 三、改病句 四、古文加标点及翻译 战国策·赵策：齐闵王将之鲁，夷维子执策而从，谓鲁人曰：‘子将何以待吾君？’ 鲁人曰：‘吾将以十太牢待子之君。’维子曰：‘子安取礼而来待吾君？彼吾君子， 天子也。天子巡狩，诸侯辟舍，纳于筦键，摄衽抱几，视膳于堂下，天子已食， 退而听朝也。’鲁人投其籥，不果纳。不得入于鲁。将之薛，假途于邹。当是时， 邹君死，闵王欲入吊。夷维子谓邹之孤曰：‘天子吊，主人必将倍殡柩，设北面 于南方，然后天子南面吊也。’邹之群臣曰：‘必若此，吾将伏剑而死。’故不敢 入于邹。 五、现代文评述 《芭茅》 先生还没有回来，小林提议到“家家坟”摘芭茅做喇叭。
北京大学考博亚非语言文学专业介绍,考博真题,真题解析
考博详解与指导系所名称外国语学院招生总数32系所说明其中拟招收本校硕博连读生0—1人。
应试生复试权重30％。
参考书目及复试信息请见本院网页(http:)。
招生专业：亚非语言文学(050210)研究方向指导教师考试科目备注01.古代西亚语言文化①英语、俄语、德语、法语任选一门②专业课③古代西亚历史文化考试科目②：从阿拉伯语、阿卡德语、苏美尔语、波斯语、希伯莱语、世界上古史中任选一，报名备注中注明。
02.古代安纳托利亚文明研究①英语、俄语、德语、法语任选一门②世界上古史、赫梯语任选一门③古代安纳托利亚历史文化２０１５年本方向暂停招生。
03.东南亚文化①英语②马来语、柬埔寨语、泰语、老挝语、缅甸语、印尼语、菲律宾语、越南语、东南亚历史与现状任选一门③东南亚文化04.朝鲜韩国语翻译研究①英语、日语任选一门②韩国语③朝鲜韩国语翻译理论05.朝鲜半岛历史与文化①英语、俄语、日语任选一门②韩国语③朝鲜半岛历史与文化06.蒙古语言文化①英语、俄语、日语、德语任选一门②蒙古历史文化③蒙古文学07.东方民间文学①英语、俄语、日语、德语、法语任选一门②东方文学史③东方民间文学08.比较语言学①英语、俄语、日语、德语、法语任选一门②阿尔泰语系语言（语族）史、汉藏语系语言（语族）史任选一门③比较语言学考试科目②：请考生提交报名信息时在备注中注明所选语言（语族）史的语种。
09.波斯文学①英语②波斯语③波斯文学10.跨境语言研究①英语、俄语、日语、德语、法语任选一门②美国描写语言学③比较语言学11.近现代中国与朝鲜半岛关系史①英语、俄语、日语任选一门②韩国语③近现代中国与朝鲜半岛关系史12.东南亚区域语言研究①英语、俄语、日语、德语、法语任选一门②柬埔寨语、泰语、老挝语、印尼语、语言研究基础、菲律宾语、越南语任选一门③东南亚区域语言研究13.东方作家文学①英语、法语任选一门②东方文学史③东方作家文学14.韩语语言学与韩国语教育学①英语、日语任选一门②韩国语③韩语语言学与韩国语教育学从以下三个方面进行评价：1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）评价成绩为：a 优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b 良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c 及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d 不及格--不具有口头表达能力中科院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。
北大考博辅导：北京大学亚非语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享
北大考博辅导：北京大学亚非语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在2018-2019年亚非语言文学专业考研学校排名中，排名第一的是延边大学，排名第二的是北京大学，排名第三的是北京外国语大学。
作为北京大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，外国语学院的亚非语言文学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第二。
下面是启道考博整理的关于北京大学亚非语言文学考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍亚非语言文学专业涵盖的语种有越南语、印度尼西亚语、菲律宾语、泰国语、缅甸语、朝鲜(韩国)语、蒙古语、波斯语、希伯莱语以及西亚地区的多种古代语言(苏美尔语、阿卡德语、赫梯语、古希伯莱语等)，其中有些语言专业是我国相关学科中历史最为悠久的。
语言与经济发展密不可分，随着改革开放和中国“入世”等一系列推动经济发展的契机的到来，近年来中国的市场日渐国际化，各国客商也纷至沓来，可以预见，小语种人才将逐渐紧俏起来。
北京大学外国语学院的亚非语言文学专业在博士招生方面，划分为9个研究方向：050210亚非语言文学研究方向：01.东南亚文化；02.古代西亚语言文化；03.蒙古语言文化；04.东方民间文学；05.波斯文学；06.古代安纳托利亚文明研究；07.东南亚区域语言研究；08.东方作家文学；09.韩语语言学与韩国语教育学此专业实行申请考核制。
二、考试内容北京大学亚非语言文学专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+专业面试构成。
其中，综合考核内容为:1、外国语学院将组织专家组对申请人的申请材料进行初审，初审结果将于2019年3月公布。
2、对通过初审的申请者采取笔试与面试相结合的方式进行复试，主要考核考生学科背景知识、专业素质、思维能力、创新能力等；3、复试考核时间：2019年3月，包括笔试和面试。
4、笔试、面试各占50%，任意一项不合格不予录取。
对于考核合格考生，学院博士生招生工作小组将从中择优确定拟录取名单，经研究生院批准后公示十个工作日。
北京外国语大学考博-北京外国语大学阿拉伯文学考博专业介绍
北京外国语大学考博-北京外国语大学阿拉伯文学考博专业介绍专业介绍最初指阿拉伯半岛人民的文学，以后指阿拉伯帝国的文学。
北京外国语大学考博，阿拉伯文学是世界上最古老、最有成就的文学之一。
她是东方文学的一个重要组成部分，是东西方比较文学的一个重要参照系。
阿拉伯近代和现代文学则为阿拉伯各国的文学。
阿拉伯文学大致分为4个时期。
西方的入侵给阿拉伯世界带来了西方资产阶级文化，在客观上引起了近现代已占上风的西方资产阶级文化与已处于下风的阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化的再次撞击。
纵观阿拉伯近代文学的发展过程，可以看到，阿拉伯各国人民过去和现在，都有许多共同点。
他们的祖先创造了高度发展的阿拉伯文化，各个时期的阿拉伯人，都为维护、发展民族文化作出了贡献。
尽管他们使用着不同的方言，却都保持长期发展起来的统一的文学语言，不过，由于各个国家不同的具体的历史条件，民族文化和文学艺术的发展是不平衡的。
当时，在政治上和文化上处于领导地位的埃及，在发展新文艺运动中是领先的。
紧接着在经济上、政治上和文化上长期以来都是一个整体的黎巴嫩和叙利亚加入了新文艺运动。
从本世纪二十年代起，伊拉克也作为一个新成员出现。
至于马格里布(摩洛哥、突尼斯、阿尔及利亚)和阿拉伯半岛，除个别作家、诗人外，一般说来，新文学的发展是比较晚的。
北京外国语大学是我国首批硕士、博士学位授权单位之一。
北京外国语大学考博北外阿语系前身是外交学院阿拉伯语专业，独立发展到现今的“阿联酋阿拉伯语教学与阿拉伯伊斯兰研究中心”，是我国最早批准的阿拉伯语硕士学位和博士学位授予单位，并且被批准可以接受培养阿拉伯语博士后。
师资实力雄厚，拥有教授5人，其中博士生导师3人，副教授9人，博士学位获得者7人。
5位教师享受国家特殊津贴，所有教员均在阿拉伯国家留学或进修过。
先后出版了近百册教材、专著、译著、论文集及课外读物等。
现所开课程从原来的单纯教授阿拉伯语语言文学向阿拉伯语文学、文化、经贸、政治、外交等诸多专业性较强的方向发展。
北大考博辅导：北京大学阿拉伯语语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享
北大考博辅导：北京大学阿拉伯语语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在2018-2019年阿拉伯语语言文学专业考研学校排名中，排名第一的是上海外国语大学，排名第二的是北京外国语大学，排名第三的是北京大学。
作为北京大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，外国语学院的阿拉伯语语言文学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第三。
下面是启道考博整理的关于北京大学阿拉伯语语言文学考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍阿拉伯语语言文学专业培养具有扎实的阿拉伯语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的阿拉伯语高级专门人才。
本专业学生主要学习阿拉伯语语言、文学、历史、政治、经济、外交、社会文化等方面的基本理论和基本知识，受到阿拉伯语听、说、写、译等方面的良好的熟巧训练，掌握一定的科研方法，具有从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的业务水平及较好的素质和较强能力。
北京大学外国语学院的阿拉伯语语言文学专业在博士招生方面，划分为4个研究方向：050208 阿拉伯语语言文学研究方向：01.阿拉伯文学；02.阿拉伯语言；03.阿拉伯伊斯兰文化；04.中东研究此专业实行申请考核制。
二、考试内容北京大学阿拉伯语语言文学专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+专业面试构成。
其中，综合考核阿拉伯语语言文学内容为:1、外国语学院将组织专家组对申请人的申请材料进行初审，初审结果将于2019年3月公布。
2、对通过初审的申请者采取笔试与面试相结合的方式进行复试，主要考核考生学科背景知识、专业素质、思维能力、创新能力等；3、复试考核时间：2019年3月，包括笔试和面试。
4、笔试、面试各占50%，任意一项不合格不予录取。
对于考核合格考生，学院博士生招生工作小组将从中择优确定拟录取名单，经研究生院批准后公示十个工作日。
24北京大学外国语学院阿拉伯语语言文学考研复试信息分享
2024考研复试|北京大学外国语学院阿拉伯语语言文学考研复试信息分享1.学院简介、2024年计划招生人数、学费、学制北京大学外国语学院于1999年6月由英语语言文学系、东方学系、西方语言文学系、俄罗斯语言文学系四个系组建而成，现下设英语语言文学系、俄罗斯语言文学系、法语语言文学系、德语语言文学系、西班牙葡萄牙意大利语言文学系、阿拉伯语言文化系、日本语言文化系、南亚学系、东南亚语言文化系、西亚语言文化系、朝鲜（韩国）语言文化系、亚非语言文学系、外国语言学及应用语言学研究所、世界文学研究所、语言中心，共计12个系2所1个中心；学院是外国语言文学一级学科博士点，下设11个二级学科博士点，包括英语语言文学、印度语言文学、亚非语言文学、法语语言文学、德语语言文学、俄语语言文学、西班牙语言文学、日本语言文学、阿拉伯语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、国别和区域研究。
以上11个二级学科博士点均招收博士和硕士研究生。
另外，学院的世界文学专业可招收博士和硕士研究生；学院设有翻译专业硕士学位点。
还设有博士后流动站，每年都有数位博士后研究人员进站进行研究。
2024年计划招生人数4人，其中推免4人。
学费总额：16000元/24000元；学制：2/3年2.复试分数线总分365、政治50、外语60、专业课90/903.复试内容复试内容主要是对学生综合素质的考核，重点考核考生思想政治素质、学科知识结构、科学研究潜力、专业语言应用能力和外语水平能力。
面试时间每人一般不少于20分钟。
复试权重及最终成绩（百分制）：（1）内地考生学术型专业及英语笔译专业：初试成绩所占权重为70％，复试成绩所占权重为30％；最终成绩为：初试各门总成绩÷5×70%+复试成绩×30%（2）港澳台生、留学生最终成绩为复试成绩×100%4.往年复试时间3月30日下午5.复试面试问题通用面试问题：1.自我介绍：请简要介绍一下你的学习和工作背景，以及你为什么选择这个专业。
北大考博辅导：北京大学外国语言文学(国别和区域研究)考博难度解析及经验分享
北大考博辅导：北京大学外国语言文学（国别和区域研究）考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，全国共有115所开设外国语言文学类专业的大学参与了排名，其中排名第一的是北京大学，排名第二的是北京外语大学，排名第三的是上海外语大学。
作为北京大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，前沿交叉学科研究院的外国语言文学（国别和区域研究）一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第一。
下面是启道考博整理的关于北京大学外国语言文学（国别和区域研究）考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍外国语言文学，是文学门类下的一级学科名称，设有英语语言文学、俄语语言文学、法语语言文学、德语语言文学、日语语言文学、印度语言文学、西班牙语语言文学、阿拉伯语语言文学、欧洲语言文学、亚非语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学11个二级学科专业。
北京大学前沿交叉学科研究院的经济史专业在博士招生方面，不区分研究方向050220 外国语言文学（国别和区域研究）研究方向：00.不区分研究方向此专业实行申请考核制。
二、考试内容北京大学外国语言文学（国别和区域研究）专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+专业面试构成。
其中，综合考核内容为:1、我院各专业招生专家小组根据申请人的申请材料，参考申请者提交的课程成绩、硕士学位论文、外语水平、科研参与、发表论文、专著出版、获奖情况、研究计划和专家推荐意见等，对其科研潜质和基本素质等做出综合评价结论。
根据素质审核结果，择优确定进入考核的候选人；2、考核采取面试、笔试或两者相兼的方式进行差额复试，对学生的学科背景、专业素养、操作技能、外语水平、思维能力、创新能力以及申请人分析、解决问题和进行创新的综合能力等进行考察；3、考核时间各招生专业依据实际情况进行，外国语言文学（区域与国别）专业与生物学专业的复试时间预计安排在2019年4月，大数据类专业预计安排在3月中下旬，具体时间见后续通知。
北京大学语言学及应用语言学专业考博真题考试内容专业课一本通资.
北京大学语言学及应用语言学专业考博考试内容考试重点备考指导一、北京大学中文系博士招生人数及报考统计年份招生方式及人数公开招考报名人数报录比复试分数线2013年公开招考(44人256人6:1外语>=45专业课>=60(2015年2014年公开招考(43人244人6:12015年公开招考(38人176人4:1育明考博辅导中心张老师解析:1、北大中文系共有8个博士招生专业:文艺学、语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学、中国古典文献学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学、中国语言文学(中国民间文学,各专业之间报录比差别还是比较大的。
2、2016年北京大学中文系内地计划招生人数为38人。
3、北大中文系考博历年缺考率平均在30%左右。
(北京大学中文系考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:七七二六、七八、五三七二、北大中文系语言学及应用语言学专业考博考试内容分析(育明考博辅导中心专业招生人数初审复审内容050102语言学及应用语言学2013年1人2014年5人2015年3人申请—考核制1、学术水平的考查:笔试(100分:语言学专业及基础面试(100分2、思想政治素质和品德的考核:政治态度、思想表现、学习(工作态度,道德品质、遵纪守法等方面。
育明考博辅导中心张老师解析:1、北京大学中文系语言学及应用语言学专业考博的报录比平均在6:1左右(竞争较激烈。
2、本专业有2个研究方向:01.理论语言学(含对外汉语教学02.语音学。
3、同等学力申请者加试政治课(哲学。
4、2016年北京大学实行“申请—考核制”,没有提供雅思、托福等英语成绩等级证明的同学,需要参加“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试”;俄语、日语、法语、德语要求:北京大学组织的博士生外语考试过及格线。
外语考试后中文系根据研究生院提供的建议分数线确定外语及格线。
掌握少数民族语言的少数民族申请者的外语成绩要求可适当降低。
5、复试总成绩计算方法:外语成绩20%+学科笔试成绩30%+面试成绩50%。
北大考博辅导：北京大学外国语言学及应用语言学考博难度解析及经验分享
北大考博辅导：北京大学外国语言学及应用语言学考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在2018-2019年外国语言学及应用语言学专业考研学校排名中，排名第一的是广东外语外贸大学，排名第二的是北京外国语大学，排名第三的是北京大学。
作为北京大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，外国语学院的外国语言学及应用语言学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第三。
下面是启道考博整理的关于北京大学俄语语言文学考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍外国语言学及应用语言学专业外国语言文学一级学科下设的一个二级学科。
本学科以形式语言学的基本假设为理论指导，以音系学、句法学、形式语义学和语言习得为主要教学和研究内容，同时从事应用语言学具体领域的教学与研究。
本专业是国内唯一能够覆盖形式语言学四大基础理论领域(音系学、句法学、形式语义学和语言习得)的外国语言学及应用语言学专业。
本专业培养从事外国语言学及应用语言学研究、高校教学或口、笔译的硕士研究生。
他们必须牢固掌握本学科的基础理论与系统专门知识，较深入地了解国外语言学、应用语言学、外语教育学及翻译的理论、源流与最新发展趋势。
北京大学外国语学院的外国语言学及应用语言学专业在博士招生方面，划分为4个研究方向：050211外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：01.理论语言学；02.社会语言学；03.现代外语教育；04.文体学研究此专业实行申请考核制。
二、考试内容北京大学外国语言学及应用语言学专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+专业面试构成。
其中，综合考核内容为:1、外国语学院将组织专家组对申请人的申请材料进行初审，初审结果将于2019年3月公布。
2、对通过初审的申请者采取笔试与面试相结合的方式进行复试，主要考核考生学科背景知识、专业素质、思维能力、创新能力等；3、复试考核时间：2019年3月，包括笔试和面试。
4、笔试、面试各占50%，任意一项不合格不予录取。
北京大学考博英语真题及答案.docx
Part Two: Structure and Written Expression20Directions: In each question decide which of four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET.21.The nuclear family __________ a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of father, mother and children.A. refers toB. definesC. describesD. devotes to22.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe thatelderly Americans are________ by social isolation and loneliness.A. reproachedB. favoredC. plaguedD. reprehended23.In addition to bettering group and individual performance, cooperation ________ the quality of interpersonal relationship.A. ascendsB. compelsC. enhancesD. prefers24.In the past 50 years, there ________ a great increase in the amount of research_____on the human brain.A. was⋯ didB. has been⋯ to be doneC. was⋯ doingD. has been⋯ done25. “I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like. ”“ Wetold you not to eat at a restaurant.You’d better _______ at home when you are not in theshape. ”A. to throw up⋯ to eatB. throwing up⋯ eatingC. to throw up⋯ eatD. throwing up⋯ eat26. Parent shave to show due concerns to theirchildren’s creativity and emotional output; otherwise what they think beneficial to the kids might probably _______ their enthusiasm and aspirations.A. hold backB. hold toC. hold downD. hold over27.According to psychoanalysis, aperson ’s attention is attracted ________ by the intensity of different signals ________ by their context, significance, andinformation content.A. not less than ⋯ asB. as⋯ justasC. so much⋯ asD. not so much⋯ as 28.They moved to Portland in1998 and lived in a big house, _______ to the south.A. the windows of which openedB. the windows of it openedC. itswindows opened D. the windows of which opening29.The lady who has_______ for a night in the dead of the winter later turned out to bea distant relation of his.A. put him upB. put him outC. put him onD. put him in30.By standers,_______,_________ as they walked past lines of ambulances.A. bloody and covered with dust, looking dazedB. bloodied and covered with dust, looked dazedC. bloody and covered with dust, looked dazedD. bloodied and covered with dust, looking dazed31.Hong Kong was not a target for terror attacks, the Government insisted yesterday, as the US________ closed for an apparent security review.32.American fans have selected Yao in a vote for the All-Star game ______the legendary O’ Neal,who ______ the “ GreatWall ”at the weekend as the Rockets beat the Los Angeles Lakers.-A. in head of, ran onB. in head of, ran intoC. ahead of, ran ontoD. ahead of, ran into33.Professional archivists and librarians have the resources to duplicate materials in other formats and the expertise to retrieve materials trapped in _________ computers.A. abstractB. obsoleteC. obstinateD. obese34.She always prints important documents and stores a backup set at her house“I. actually think there ’s something about the______ of paper that feels morecomforting. ”She said.A. tangibilityB. tanglednessC. tangentD. tantalization35. “ Theysaid what we alwaysknew, ”said an administration source,___________.A. he asked not to be namedB. who asked not to be namedC.who asked not be named D. who asked not named36.In Germany, the industrial giants Daimler Chrysler and Siemens recently_______their unions into signing contracts that lengthen work hours without increasing pay.A. muscledB. movedC. mushedD. muted37.He argues that the policy has done little to ease joblessness, and has leftthe country_______.38.The more people hear his demented rants, the more they see that he isa terrorist_______.A. who is pure and simpleB. being pure and simpleC.pure and simple D. as pure and simple39.This expansion of rights has led to both a paralysis of the public service and toa rapid and terrible ________ in the character of the population.A. determinationB. deteriorationC. desolationD. desperation40._______ a declining birthrate, there will be an over-supply of 27,000 primary school places by 2010, _______ leaving 35 school sidle.B. Coupling with, equivalent toC. Coupled with, equivalent toD. Coupling with, equals toPart Three: Reading Comprehension 10Passage One The HeroMy mother ’s parents came from Hungary, but my grandfather could trace his origin to Germany and also he was educated in Germany. Although he was able to hold a conversation in nine languages, he was most comfortable in German. Every morning, before going to his office, he read the German language newspaper, which was American owned and published in New York.My grandfather was the only one in his family to come to the United States with his wife and children. He still had relatives living in Europe. When the first world war broke out, he lamented the fact that if my uncle, his only son had to go, it would be cousin fighting against cousin. In the early days of the war, my grandmother begged him to stop taking the German newspaper and to take an English language newspaper, instead. He scoffed at the idea, explaining that the fact it was in German did not make it a German newspaper, but only an American newspaper, printed in German. But my grandmother insisted, for fear that the neighbors may see him read it and think he was German. So, he finally gave up the German newspaper.One day, the inevitable happened and my uncle Milton received notice to join the army. My grandparents were very upset, but my mother, his little sister, was excited. Now she could boast about her soldier brother going off to war. She was ten years old at the time, and my uncle, realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and her friends, went out and bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted. When the day came for him to leave, his whole regiment, in their uniforms, left together from the same train station. There was a band playing and my mother and her friends came to see him off. Each one wore her service pin and waved a small American flag, cheering the boys, as they left.The moment came and the soldiers, all very young, none of whom had had any training, but who had never the less all been issued uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. The train groaned as if it knew the destiny to which it was taking its passengers, but it soon began to move. Still cheering and waving their flags, the band still playing, the train slowly departed the station.It had gone about a thousand yards when it suddenly ground to a halt. The band stopped playing, the crowd stopped cheering. Everyone gazed in wonder as the train slowly backed up and returned to the station. It seemed an eternity until the doors opened and the men started to file out. Someone shouted,“ It the’s armistice. The war is over. ”For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up and formed into two lines. They walked down the steps and, with the band playing behind, paraded down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home by the assembled crowd. The next day my uncle returned to his job, and my grandfather resumed reading the German newspaper, which he read until the day he died.41. Where was thenarrator family’s when this story took place?A. In Germany.B. In Hungary.C. In the United StatesD. In New York.42.His grandfather ____________.A. could not speak and read English well enoughB. knew nine languages equally wellC. knew a number of languages, but felt more kin to GermanD. loved German best because it made him think of home43.His grandmother did not want her husband to buy and read newspapers in German, because ________.A. it was war time and Germans were their enemyB. the neighbors would mistake them as pro-GermanC.it was easier to get newspapers in English in AmericaD. nobody else read newspapers in German during the wartime44. The narrator mother’s wanted her brother to go to fight in the war,because________.A. like everybody else at the wartime, she was verypatriotic B. she hated the war and the Germans very muchC. all her friends had relatives in war and she wanted to be likethem D. she liked to have a brother she could think of as a heroPassage TwoWaking Up from the American DreamsThere has been much talk recently about the phenomenon of“ Wal-Martization of”America, which refers to the attempt of America ’s giant Wal-Mart chain store company to keep its cost at rock-bottom levels. For years, many American companies have embraced Wal-Mart-like stratagems to control labor costs, such as hiring temps (temporary workers) and part-timers, fighting unions, dismantling internal career ladders and outsourcing to lower paying contractors at home and abroad.While these tactics have the admirable outcome of holding down consumer prices, they ’ costlyre in other ways. More than a quarter of the labor force, about 34 million workers, is trapped in low-wage, often dead-end jobs. Many middle-income and high-skilled employees face fewer opportunities, too, as companies shift work to subcontract or sand temps agencies and move white-collar jobs to China and India. The result has been an erosion of one ofAmerica ’s most cherished value: giving its people the ability to move up the economic ladder over their life times. Historically, most Americans, even low-skilled ones, were able to find poorly paid janitorial or factory jobs, then gradually climbed into the middleclass as they gained experience and moved up the wage curve. But the number of workers progressing upward began to slip in 1970s. Upward mobility diminished even more in the 1980s as globalization and technology slammed blue-collar wages.Restoring American mobility is less a question of knowing what to do than of making it happen. Experts have decriedschools in’adequacy for years, but fixing them is a long, arduous struggle. Similarly, there have been plenty of warnings about declining college access, but finding funds was difficult even in eras of large surpluses.45. The American dream in this passage mainly refers to____________.A. there are always possibilities offered to people to develop themselves in the societyB. Americans can always move up the pay ladderC. American young people can have access to college, even they arepoor D. the labor force is not trapped in low-wage and dead-end jobs46.Wal-Mart strategy, according to this passage, is to___________.A. hire temps and part-timers to reduce its costB. outsource its contracts to lower price agencies at home andabroad C. hold down its consumer price by controlling its labor costsD. dismantle the career ladder and stop peopl’s mobilityupward 47. Which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?A. Wal-Martization has been successful in keeping costs at rock-bottom levels.B. Upward mobility for low-skilled workers has become impossible in the U.S.C. More business opportunities are given to low-cost agencies in China and India.D. Although people know how to restore American mobility, it ’s difficult to change the present situation.Passage Three Seniors and the CityTens of thousands of retirees are pulling up stakes in suburban areas and fashioning their own retirement communities in the heart of the bustling city. They are looking for what most older people want: a home with no stairs and low crime rates. And theyare willing to exchange regular weekly golf time for rich cultural offerings, young neighbors and plenty of good restaurants. Spying an opportunity, major real-estate developer shave broken ground on urban sites they intended to market to suburbanretirees. These seniors are already changing the face of big cities. One developer,Fran Mc Carthy asks: “ Whoever thought that suburban flight would beroundtrip? ”The trickle of older folks returning to the city has grown into a steady stream. While some cities, especially those with few cultural offerings, have seen an exodus of seniors, urban planners say others have become retirees magnets. Between 1999 and 2000, the population of 64-to-75-year-olds in downtown Chicago rose 17 percent. Austin, New Orleans, and Los Angeles have seen double-digit increases as well. There may be hidden health benefits to city living. A study reveals that moving from suburbs to the city can ward off the byproduct of aging--- social isolation. In the next six years, downtowns are expected to grow even grayer. For affluent retirees, city life is an increasingly popular option.48.Retired seniors are moving back into the city because____________.A. they find there are too many crimes in the suburbsB. unlike the flats in the city, their country house have stairs to climbC. they are no longer interested in playing golfD. in the city, they have more social and cultural life againstloneliness 49. From the passage we can infer that_________.A. the real-estate developers have broken their original contracts of constructionwith senior retireesB. a life in the downtown city is expensive, and most of those retirees who movedback into the city are very well-offC. with more older people living in the city, the city will become gray and less beautifulD. very soon the American suburban areas will face their low population crisis50. Fran Mc Carthy ’s question means: nobody ever thought that__________.A. people who moved out of the city decades ago now would move backB. suburban dwellers when moving back into the city must take roundtripC. suburban flight years ago would go in circlesD. senior people ’s moving back into the city would take place all over theUnited StatesDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your ownEnglish the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answerson ANSWERSHEET(2)15(51)Being angry increases the risk of injury, especially among men, new research says. There searchers gathered data on more than 2,400 accident victims at three Missouri hospitals. They interviewed each subject to determine thepatient ’s emotional statejust before the injury and 24 hours earlier, gathering data on whether the patients felt irritable, angry or hostile, and to what degree. Then they compared the results witha control group of uninjured people.(52)Despite widespread belief in“ roadrage, ”anger did not correlate with injuries from traffic accidents.(53)Not surprisingly, anger was strongly associated with injuries inflicted deliberately. But other injuries–those neither intentionally inflicted nor from falls or trafficaccidents–also showed strong associations with anger.(54)The correlations were significantly weaker for women than for men, but there were no differences by race. The authors acknowledge that their data depend on self-reports, which are not always reliable.(55)Why anger correlates with injury is not known. “I can speculate that the anger may have prompted some behavior that led to the injury, or may have simply distracted the person, leading indirectly to the injury, said” the study ’s lead author.Part Four: Cloze Test10Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then fill in each numberedblank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answers on ANSWERSHEET (2).Last year French drivers killed(56)_______ than 5,000 people on the roads for the first time in decades. Credit goes largely(57)________ the 1,000 automated radar cameras planted on the nation ’s high ways since 2003, which experts reckon(58)_______ 3,000 lives last year. Success, of course breeds success: the government plans toinstall 500(59)______radar devices this year.So it goes with surveillance these days. Europeans used to look at the security cameras posted in British cities, subways and buses(60)_______ the seeds of an Orwellian world that was largely unacceptable in Continental Europe. But lastyear ’s London bombing,in which video cameras(61)________a key role in identifying the perpetrators, have helped spuraseachange. A month(62)_______ the London attacks, half of Germans supported EU-wide plans to require Internet providers and telecoms to store all e-mail, Internet and phone data for“ anti-terror” (63) a.InBritish poll, 73 percent of respondents said they were(64)_______ to give up some civil liberty toimprove(65)________.Part Five: Proof reading 10Directions: In the following passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, ONE in each numbered and underlined part. You may have to change a word, add a word, or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it with a slash(/) and write the correct word beside it. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words (in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash(/). Put your answer on ANSWERSHEET(2).Examples:eg.1(66)The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction put on the ANSWERSHEET(2):(66)begun beganeg.2(67) Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up.Correction put on the ANSWERSHEET(2):(67)(Scarcely) had (they)eg.3(68)Never will I not do it again.Correction put on the ANSWERSHEET(2):(68)not(66)Application files are piled highly this month in colleges across the country.(67) Admissions officers are poring essays and recommendation letters, scouring transcripts and standardized test scores.(68)But anything is missing from many applications: a class ranking, once amajor component in admissions decisions.In the cat-and-mouse maneuvering over admission to prestigious colleges and universities, (69) thousands of high schools have simply stopped providing that information, concluding it could harm the chances of their very better, but not best, students.(70)Canny college officials,in turn, have found a tactical way to response.(71) Using broad data that high schools often provide, like a distribution of grade averages forentire senior class, they essentially recreate anapplicant class’s rank.(72)The process has left them exasperating.(73)“weIf’ relooking at your son or daughter and you want us to know that theyare among the best in their school, with a rank wedon’t necessarily know that, said” Jim Bock, dean of admissions and financial aid at Swarthmore College.(74)Admissions directors say strategy can backfire.When high schools do not provide enough general information to recreate the class rank calculation, (75) many admissions directors say they have little choice and to do something virtually no one wants them to do: give more weight to scores on the SAT and other standardized exams.Part Six: Writing15Directions: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topicgiven below. Write it neatly on ANSWERSHEET(2).Recently, a newspaper carried an article entitled:“ WeShould No Longer Force Gong Li and Zhang Yimou to Take Part in National Politics The”.article argued that some artists and film stars are unwilling or unqualified to represent the people inthePeople ’s Congress or thePeople ’s Political Consultative Conference, and they should not be forced to do so. What do you think?56. fewer 57. to 58. saved 59. more 60. as 61. played 62. after 63. purposes 64.ready/ willing 65. security北京大学 2006 年博士入学考试试题答案Listening0.5each)1-5BCAAD6-10BADCA11-15CBADA16-20BDCB ＣC1:immune C11:insufficientC2:range C12:accidentsC3:quarter C13:wheelC4:uninterrupted C14:shiftC5:tossing C15:riskC6:destined C16:deterioratesC7:claim C17:snatchC8:fooling C18:skepticalC9:deprivation C19:substituteC10:correlation C20:insomniaStructureandwrittenexpression1pointeach)21-25accdd26-30adaab 31-35cdbab 36-40abcbcReading1pointeach)41-45ccbda 46-50cbdbaParaphrasing:(3pointseach)51.According to new research, getting angry adds to the chances of gettingphysically hurt, particularly for male.52.even people generally believe that people easily get angry when driving on the road, but anger didn ’t have much/anything to do with injuries from traffic accidents,/ but not many injuries from traffic accidents are the results of anger on the road.53.It is not at all surprising that anger is a very important reason for peoplewho intentionally hurt themselves.54.We see this strong link between anger and injury more in men than in women, but different races of people did not show much variation.55.People do not know yet why anger is associated with injury.Cloze:(1pointeach)56.Fewer57.To 58.Saved 59.More 60.As 61.Played 62.After63.Purposes 64.Ready 65.SecurityProofreading:(1pointeach)66.Highly-high 67.Pore-poreover 68.Anything-something 69.Better-good70.Response-respond 71.Forentire-foranentire 72.Exasperating-exasperatedbS73.With-without 74.Strategy-thestrategy 75.And-butWriting:(15points)。
北京语言大学阿拉伯语语言文学考研 招生人数 参考书 复试分数线 真题 经验 招生简章 大纲 导师信息 笔记
爱考机构考研－保研－考博高端辅导第一品牌阿拉伯语语言文学专业招生目录专业代码、名称及研究方向招生人数考试科目备注050208阿拉伯语语言文学501阿拉伯语言与文化02阿拉伯文学03阿拉伯语翻译与实践①101思想政治理论②241二外英语③727基础阿拉伯语④829阿拉伯语言文学与翻译阿拉伯语语言文学专业考试涉及课程及参考书目阿拉伯语语言文学专业的综合考试所涉及的课程为：阿拉伯语语能测试、语言学基础理论、阿拉伯伊斯兰文化概论、阿拉伯文学。
722 基础阿拉伯语《新编阿拉伯语》外语教学与研究出版社国少华828 阿拉伯语言文学《语言学纲要》《阿拉伯语言学》《传承与交融：阿拉伯文化》《阿拉伯语写作》《阿拉伯文学选读》北京大学出版社外语教学与研究出版社浙江人民出版社外语教学与研究出版社外语教学与研究出版社叶蜚声徐通锵周列纳忠等国少华齐明敏阿拉伯语语言文学2012年复试分数线专业代码专业名称本校复试分数线/ 单科线/ 专业课线030206 国际政治315/42/63030206 国际政治（国际经济方向）329/42/63030505 思想政治教育315/42/63040102 课程与教学论300/40/120 040201 基础心理学300/40/120 050101 文艺学345/52/78 050102 语言学及应用语言学367/52/78 050103 汉语言文字学345/52/78 050104 中国古典文献学345/52/78 050105 中国古代文学345/52/78 050106 中国现当代文学345/52/78 050107 中国少数民族语言文学345/52/78 050108 比较文学与世界文学376/52/78 050201 英语语言文学361/52/78 050203 法语语言文学353/52/78 050204 德语语言文学345/52/78 050205 日语语言文学354/52/78 050207 西班牙语语言文学345/52/78 050208 阿拉伯语语言文学381/52/78 050209 欧洲语言文学391/52/78 050210 亚非语言文学345/52/78 050211 外国语言学及应用语言学371/52/78 060200 中国史285/38/114 081200 计算机科学与技术290/38/57 045300 汉语国际教育318/40/60 055101 英语笔译363/52/78055108 法语口译345/52/78。
北大考博辅导：北京大学英语语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享
北大考博辅导：北京大学英语语言文学考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知，在2018-2019年英语语言文学专业考研学校排名中，排名第一的是上海外国语大学，排名第二的是北京大学，排名第三的是四川外国大学。
作为北京大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科，外国语学院的英语语言文学一级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第二。
下面是启道考博整理的关于北京大学英语语言文学考博相关内容。
一、专业介绍英语语言文学专业是属于文学类外国语言文学下的一个学科。
有翻译理论与实践、英美文学、比较文学等主要研究方向。
本学科培养学生了解本学科的研究现状和发展趋势;具有严谨、求实的学风和独立从事科学研究的能力与实践能力;具有较强的外语运用能力，能胜任高校外语教学与研究及涉外工作、且具有独立工作能力的高层次、高素质的专门人才。
北京大学外国语学院的英语语言文学专业在博士招生方面，划分为2个研究方向：050201英语语言文学研究方向：01.英美文学与文学理论；02.翻译研究此专业实行申请考核制。
二、考试内容北京大学英语语言文学专业博士研究生招生为资格审查加综合考核形式，由笔试+专业面试构成。
其中，综合考核内容为:1、外国语学院将组织专家组对申请人的申请材料进行初审，初审结果将于2019年3月公布。
2、对通过初审的申请者采取笔试与面试相结合的方式进行复试，主要考核考生学科背景知识、专业素质、思维能力、创新能力等；3、复试考核时间：2019年3月，包括笔试和面试。
4、笔试、面试各占50%，任意一项不合格不予录取。
对于考核合格考生，学院博士生招生工作小组将从中择优确定拟录取名单，经研究生院批准后公示十个工作日。
四、申请材料（1）北京大学2019年攻读博士学位研究生报考登记表：请在规定的报名时间内登陆北京大学研究生招生网（网址：https:///applications/）进行网上报名，上传相关材料，并打印“北京大学2019年攻读博士学位研究生报考登记表”（有两处需考生本人签名）。
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考博详解与指导系所名称外国语学院
招生总数32
系所说明
其中拟招收本校硕博连读生0—1人。
应试生复试权重30％。
参考书目及复试信息请见本院网页
(http:)。
招生专业：阿拉伯语语言文学(050208)
研究方向指导教师考试科目备注
01.阿拉伯文学①英语②阿拉伯语、中东政治与宗
教任选一门③阿拉伯伊斯兰文化
（包括语言、文学、历史）
关于考
试科目
②：方
向１－
３限考
阿拉伯
语；方
向４从
阿拉伯
语、中
东政治
与宗教
中任选
一。
２
０１５
年谢秩
荣教授
停招
02.阿拉伯语言同上
03.阿拉伯伊斯兰文化同上
04.中东研究同上
从以下三个方面进行评价：
1、语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）
2、话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）
3、语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）评价成绩为：
a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难
b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流
c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流
d不及格--不具有口头表达能力中科院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法
口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与
交谈。
两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的50%。
4、面试过程中不要放屁，即使放了，不要承认，让三个老师互相猜疑去。
这是以上三条中最重要的一条，做不到这一条以上三条都白搭。
第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3分钟）。
第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。
考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3分钟）。
口试用材料（部分,仅供参考）part a
interlocutor(问话者)：
------good morning.my name is……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us.are your name is…..?
------first of all,we’d like to know sth.about you,so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself.
(从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生)
------hometown
where are you from?
how long have you lived there?
how do you like it?why?
do you live near here?where about?
what do you think are the good points about living in this city?
------family
could you tell us sth.about you family?
what does your family usually do for the weekend?
what do you think about living together with your parents?
------leisure
do you have any hobbies?
how did you become interested in the hobbies?
------study/work
why do you choose to study at our institute?
why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?
what are your favorite subjects?
what kind of job did you do?
have you ever worked during the vacation?
why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work? what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well?
what did you enjoy most about your campus life?
------future plans
what do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?
do you think english is important for your future plans?in what aspects is it important?part b
interlocutor(问话者)：
------now i’d like you to talk about sth.for about3minutes.
here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生)，pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about.you’ll have5minutes to prepare for your talk.(5分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about?all right,you’ll have3minutes to give your talk.would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary)topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题)
------give your comment on the statement that“a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.”
------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying“haste makes waste”.
------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that“nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced”
------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that“age brings wisdom”
------what are the current problems of college education?how to resolve them?
------some people say there is no absolute truth because“truth”is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved.does absolute truth exist or not?why?对策1.自我介绍(self-introduce)。