八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit5 Good manners 重点短语句子背诵与默写
Unit 5 Good mannersWelcome to the unit1. good manners 良好的礼仪2. You’re old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了，要学习礼仪了。
3. What do you mean? 你什么意思？4. cut in on others 打断其他人5. wait (for … ) politely 礼貌地等待(….)6. You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
7. drop litter everywhere 随处扔垃圾8. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着9. pick flowers in the park 在公园里摘花10. obey/ follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则11. queue for your turn 排队等候你的顺序12. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行，恐怕不是这样。
I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。
13. write in the books 在书上写字14. put them back after reading 在读完后把它们放回去Reading15. What’s the proper way to greet people there? 和那里的人们打招呼的正确方式是什么？16. the proper way to do sth 做某事正确的方法17. British people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 英国人第一次见到你会跟你握手。
18. greet relatives or close friends with a kiss 用亲吻和亲戚朋友打招呼19. start a conversation 开始一次谈话20. avoid subjects like age, weight or money 避免像年龄，体重或金钱那样的话题21. avoid doing sth 避免做某事22. behave politely in public 在公共场所举止礼貌23. It’s rude to push in before others. 插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。
八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners词组1 (新版)牛津版
Eg: keep your voice down
在图书馆保持安静
保持图书馆干净
保持……
Eg:保持低声
5. pick flowers
pick up
5.摘花
捡起、拾起；用（车）接某人
6.leave the tap running
leave sth. doing\ adj
Eg. leave the machine turning
2.to be too + adj (for sb) to do sth.太……（某人）不能干某事
The British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.
英国人太有礼貌不在公共场合大声喊叫。
TheUKis too far away for Jenny to go there on their own.
leave the door open
6.让水龙头一直流
使\让……处于……状态
7. obey the traffic rules
7.遵守交通规则
8.queue for yo urturn
8.排队等候你的次序
9.invite Jenny to talk about manners
invite sb to +名词
25.改善我们的礼仪
27. It’s r ude to push in before others.
27.在别人前面加塞是粗鲁的。
28.You’re old enough to learn abo ut manners nowou’re never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
初二unit5good manners 知识整理
Unit 5 Good manners知识点整理必记单词：politely 礼貌地litter（丢）垃圾run 流动pick采摘turn轮流close 亲密的aviod避免subject 话题loudly 大声地public 公共的explain解释warn 警告risk冒险practice 练习，实践indeed真正地短语：cut in (on sb/sth)打断谈话，插嘴shake one’s hand =shake hands with sb与某人握手in public 公开地be open to the public对公众开放push in 插队，加塞in one’s /the way 挡路as well (as)也by accident 偶然，意外地keep sb from sth使免受，保护soon after 不久以后keep sth in mind 将。
记在心中above all 首先，首要的是No littering/parking 禁止扔垃圾/停车No photos禁止拍照bump into撞到all the time 一直be busy with/doing 忙于做某事take photos 拍照in fact 事实上make sure 务必，确信drop litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流水pick flowers 摘花obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则for the first time 首次say hello to sb 向某人问好on one’s own 单独，独自sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上be good at/do well in擅长。
make so/too much noise 发出如此多/太多噪音wait (at...)for（在某地）等候take pace 发生hold a talk 举行一次报告invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事avoid (doing)sth 避免做某事warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事warn sb of /about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事practise diong sth 练习做某事find sb/sth +adj.发现某人/某物。
8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点详解加练习
8B Unit5 Good manners知识点归纳COMIC AND WELCOME1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。
1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth.have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is ______ _______ ______ _______the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.这河很窄她游得过。
This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
Unit 5 Good manners 重点-词汇-短语-知识点汇总 2020-2021学年牛津译
8B Unit 5 周末复习学案——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+重点短语【重点词汇梳理】1.polite adj. →(adv.) →(反义词)2.proper adj. →(adv.)3.loud adj. →(adv.)4.say v. →(n.)谚语5.discuss v. →(n.)6.park v. →(n.)停车7.behaviour n. →(v.)8.warn v. →(n.)9.close v. →(adj.)关闭的,关着的→(adv.)紧密地10.express v.→(n.)表达11.explain v. →(现在分词)12.Roman n. →(复数)13. decide v. 决定→________ (名词)14. practice n. 练习；训练→________ (动词)15. run vi. 流动→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)16. success n. 成功→________ (形容词)→_______________（副词）17. host n. 主人；主持→_____________vt. 主持18. public n. 群体，民众→ __________ adj. 公共的；公开的答案：1.politely；impolite 2.properly 3.loud/loudly/aloud ; 4.saying 5.discussion 6.parking 7.behave 8.warning; 9.closed ;closely 10.expression 11.explaining 12.Romans 13.discussion 14.practise 15.ran ;run 16.successful; successfully 17.host 18.public【重点知识梳理】【用法详解】manners 在此作名词，是复数形式。
八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners-Grammar练习五(含答案)
八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners-Grammar练习五（含答案）一、词组翻译。
1.和某人握手2.挡住某人的路3.第一次见面4.从某人身旁挤过去5.主动攀谈6.在公共场合7.撞上某人8.压低声音二、词汇运用。
1.They are talking in a low (声音) under the tree over there.2.In big cities there are easy and fast (公共) transports.3.You should start the (谈话) politely.4.The new driver is driving slowly along the road to (避免) hitting others.5.As soon as he (触碰) the button, the bell rang loudly.三、阅读理解。
Perhaps you have seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters. Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our st eps. “WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me “My hometown is Henan Province, I know he should say: “My hometown is in Henan Province. “Hometown is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.( ) 1. What d oes the writer think of the use of “WC”?A. He doesn’t think it means water closet.B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign.D. He thinks it elegant English.( ) 2. The underlined word “rarely” means ______A. SometimesB. SeldomC. OftenD. always( ) 3. Charlie Shifflet ______A. is a Chinese living in AmericaB. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect EnglishC. likes to hear or see ChinglishD. sometimes uses Chinglish( ) 4. The last paragraph is about_______A .why there are so many Chinglish signs B. examples of ChinglishC. where Chinglish signs areD. who uses Chinglish signs参考答案一、词组翻译1. Shake one’s hand2. In one’s way3.meet for the first time4.push past sb.5.start a conversation6.in public7. bump into sb.8.keep one’s voice down二、完成单词1. voice2.public3.conversation4.avoid5.bumpped三．阅读理解C B B B。
【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners词汇与语法基础训练试题(含答案)
Unit 5 Good manners 知识精讲一、必背词汇litter n. 垃圾，杂物 vi.&vt.乱丢杂物tap n. 水龙头；旋塞run vi. 流动pick vt. 采，摘obey vt. &vi. 遵守，顺从queue vi. （人、车等）排队等候turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的greet vt. 问候，打招呼kiss n. 亲吻close adj. 亲密的；严密的conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话avoid vt. 避免subject n. 话题；主题behave vi.&vt. 表现public n. 民众，群体 adj.公共的，公开的push vi.&vt. 推，挤bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰touch vt. 触摸，碰excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕till conj. 到……时，直到……为止as conj. 正如，如同saying n. 谚语，格言Roman n. 罗马人discussion n. 讨论express vt. 表达explain vt. &vi. 解释warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫parking n. 停车successful adj. 成功的sometime adv.(=some time)在某时risk vt. 冒险做worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫pain n. 痛,疼痛gain n. 收获indeed adv. 真正地practice n. 练习；训练；实践candle n. 蜡烛purpose n. 目的content n. 内容,；目录conclusion n. 总结，归纳guest n. 客人，宾客host n. 主人；主持impolite adj. 不礼貌的manner n.礼貌，礼仪；规矩polite adj. 礼貌的loud adj. 大声的二、重点词汇1. pick verb /pɪk/1). to take some things and leave others挑选；选择例句： She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。
八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners词组整理牛津版
Unit 5词组和句子Welcome1.be old enough to learn about manners 足够大可以去学礼仪2.share your things with others 他人分享你的东西3.cut in on others 打断他人Is it good manners to cut in on others while they are speaking?在别人说话时打断他们的谈话礼貌吗？4.al ways wait politely 总是礼貌地等5. You are never too old to learn . 活到老学到老。
6. Make a webpage about a talk on good table manners餐桌礼仪报告的网制作一张有关良好页7.discuss the right or wrong things to do in public 讨论在公共场合该做或不该做的事8.drop litter everywhere（adv.）到处丢垃圾Don’t run everywhere in the school. 在学校不要到处跑。
9.leave the tap running 让水龙头开着leave the stove /window on/open 让炉子/窗户生着火/开着Please turn off the tap after washing your hands. 洗好手后请关闭水龙头。
10.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静11.pick flowers in the park 在花园里摘花pick the litter when we see it 随手捡起垃圾12.obey/ follow traffic /school/match rules 遵守交通/学校/比赛规则13.queue for one’s turn 排队等候轮到某人take turns to do sth = do sth. by turns 轮流做某事It’s my turn to pay for the dinner. 该轮到我支付晚餐了。
牛津泽林版八年级英语下册《Unit5Goodmanners》
When British people are at home,
they are polite as well /too.
they say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
too … to do sth . 太… 而不能…
Exercises :
一、连词成句： 1. They/ patient/ are/ enough/ when others speak /to / listen carefully
2. British / are / people /too /polite / push in before others / to
他们认为插队是pa无t礼ie的n行t为e.nough to queue.
They think it’s _______________________ . 他们太有礼貌了而不会去插队。
They are _______________r_u_d_e__/_i_m__p.olite to push in before others .
3. TBhrietyishar/earpea/tipeonptlee/neonouuggh /tpolilties/tequneuce/atroefully when others speak.
British people are too polite to push in before others .
8下 Unit 5 Good manners
Revision
一、 检查预习
• 1. 词汇---汉译英
牛津译林版八年级下册英语专项练习：Unit5Goodmanners重点知识点和选词填空及完成句子
⽜津译林版⼋年级下册英语专项练习：Unit5Goodmanners重点知识点和选词填空及完成句⼦8B unit5重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句⼦专项练习⼀、重点单词和短语1.good manners 好的礼仪2.cut in on sb /sth 打断，插嘴3.politely adv. 礼貌地（修饰动词）4.drop litter everywhere=litter everywhere 随处扔垃圾5.leave the tap running 使⽔龙头开着6.turn n. 轮流，顺序take turns to do sth 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某⼈做某事7.shake sb’s hand 与某⼈握⼿8.close adj. 亲密的，严密的closely adv. 密切地9.avoid doing sth 避免做某事10.in public 公开地，在别⼈⾯前11.push in before others 在别⼈⾯前插队12.in one’s way 挡住某⼈的路13.as well(as) 也，还有14.as the saying goes… 正如谚语所说…15by accident 偶然，意外地16.discussion n. 讨论17.express…to… 向…表达…18.explain …解释…explain …to… 向…解释…19.keep sb from doing sth 保护，使免于20.warn sb not to do sth 警告某⼈不要做…21.sometime 在某时（常与过去式连⽤）sometimes 有时（常与⼀般现在时连⽤）some time ⼀段时间some times ⼏次22.soon after… 不就以后…23.risk v. 冒险risk doing sth 冒险做某事24.the purpose is to do sth ⽬的是为了做…25.above all ⾸要的是26.queue for one’s turn 排队等27.write in the books 在书上写28.invite sb to do sth 邀请某⼈做某事29.greet sb with… 以…⽅式和某⼈打招呼30.behave politely 举⽌⽂明31.It’s rude to do sth 做某事很粗鲁32.be+adj. +enough to do ⾜够…做某事33.too+adj. /adv. + to do 太…⽽不能…You are never too old to learn 活到⽼学到⽼（谚语）34take photos 拍照take photos of… 给…拍照35.常考的谚语（1）the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟⼉有⾍吃（2）it never rains but it pours祸不单⾏/屋漏偏逢连夜⾬（3）many hands make light work团结⼒量⼤/众⼈拾柴⽕焰⾼（4）put all your eggs in one basket孤注⼀掷（5）actions speak louder than words⾏动胜过⾔语/事实胜于雄辩（6）a friend in need is a friend indeed患难之际见真情（7）burn the candle at both ends过度劳累/过分耗费（8）where there is a will ,there is a way有志者事竟成（9）practice makes perfect熟能⽣巧（10）every dog has its day⼈⼈皆有得意⽇（11）when in Rome, do as the Romans do⼊乡随俗（12）the grass is always greener on the other side这⼭望着那⼭⾼⼆、选词填空从⽅框中选择恰当的词或短语并⽤其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能⽤⼀次)。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5 Good manners词汇 知识点讲解
8B unit5 Good manners一.词汇拓展1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)二.重点短语1.打断(谈话)，插嘴cut in on sb/sth2．到处扔垃圾drop litter everywhere3. 保持安静keep quiet4．使水龙头一直流着leave the tap running5．摘花pick flowers6．遵守交通规则obey traffic rules7. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth8．保持图书馆干净keep the library clean9. 做某事的恰当方式the proper way to do sth10．向某人问好say hello to sb11．第一次for the first time12．谈论talk about13．在公共场合in public14．大声地笑laugh loudly15．偶然地，意外地by accident16．互相问候greet each other17.任何时候；随时any time18．单独on one's own19. 加入到讨论中join the discussion20．清楚地表达自己express oneself clearly21．写下，记下write down22．忙于(做)某事be busy with/doing sth23. 警告某人某事warn sb of sth24．使某人远离危险keep sb away from danger25.禁止吸烟no smoking26．不久以后soon after27．为了in order to28．使某人的梦想成为现实make one's dream come true 29.练习做某事practise doing sth30．……的目的he purpose of31.首要的是above all32．挡住某人的路in one's way三.重点句子1.霍波，你现在够大了，要学习有关礼仪的东西了。
【教育专用】八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
Unit 5 Good manners 知识精讲一、必背词汇litter n. 垃圾，杂物 vi.&vt.乱丢杂物tap n. 水龙头；旋塞run vi. 流动pick vt. 采，摘obey vt. &vi. 遵守，顺从queue vi. （人、车等）排队等候turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的greet vt. 问候，打招呼kiss n. 亲吻close adj. 亲密的；严密的conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话avoid vt. 避免subject n. 话题；主题behave vi.&vt. 表现public n. 民众，群体 adj.公共的，公开的push vi.&vt. 推，挤bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰touch vt. 触摸，碰excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕till conj. 到……时，直到……为止as conj. 正如，如同saying n. 谚语，格言Roman n. 罗马人discussion n. 讨论express vt. 表达explain vt. &vi. 解释warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫parking n. 停车successful adj. 成功的sometime adv.(=some time)在某时risk vt. 冒险做worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫pain n. 痛,疼痛gain n. 收获indeed adv. 真正地practice n. 练习；训练；实践candle n. 蜡烛purpose n. 目的content n. 内容,；目录conclusion n. 总结，归纳guest n. 客人，宾客host n. 主人；主持impolite adj. 不礼貌的manner n.礼貌，礼仪；规矩polite adj. 礼貌的loud adj. 大声的二、重点词汇1. pick verb /pɪk/1). to take some things and leave others挑选；选择例句： She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。
八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
Unit 5 Good manners知识精讲一、必背词汇litter n. 垃圾，杂物 vi.&vt.乱丢杂物tap n. 水龙头；旋塞run vi. 流动pick vt. 采，摘obey vt. &vi. 遵守，顺从queue vi. （人、车等）排队等候turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的greet vt. 问候，打招呼kiss n. 亲吻close adj. 亲密的；严密的conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话avoid vt. 避免subject n. 话题；主题behave vi.&vt. 表现public n. 民众，群体 adj.公共的，公开的push vi.&vt. 推，挤bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰touch vt. 触摸，碰excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕till conj. 到……时，直到……为止as conj. 正如，如同saying n. 谚语，格言Roman n. 罗马人discussion n. 讨论express vt. 表达explain vt. &vi. 解释warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫parking n. 停车successful adj. 成功的sometime adv.(=some time)在某时risk vt. 冒险做worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫pain n. 痛,疼痛gain n. 收获indeed adv. 真正地practice n. 练习；训练；实践candle n. 蜡烛。
牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners知识总结与基础训练
牛津版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good manners知识总结【单元词汇知识】1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你年龄够大了可以了解礼貌了。
Enough 作副词用时，意为“充分地，足够”，修饰形容词，副词，enough要置于被修饰的词的后面。
你应活到老学到老。
2. You’re never too old to learn.Too…to…意为“太…而不能…” 。
短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词; to 是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。
3. Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；邀请某人到…（参加活动），其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
Invite sb. to…当你挡了他们的路，4. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。
含way的短语归纳：挡道；by the way顺便说；in…way以…．方式；on one’s way在…In one’s way路上；5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.在罗马的时候像罗马人那样做（入乡随俗）。
as连词，意为“照着，如同”；如：We did as he told us and we won the first place in the League at last.我们按他所讲的那样去做，终于在联赛中获得第一名。
拓展：as用法①当…时候；The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face.就在李雷做鬼脸时老师进来了。
②因为，由于；As Miss Strong is absent, we have to put off the talk.由于斯特朗小姐缺席，我们只得将讲座延期举行。
八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
Unit 5 Good manners 知识精讲一、必背词汇litter n. 垃圾，杂物 vi.&vt.乱丢杂物tap n. 水龙头；旋塞run vi. 流动pick vt. 采，摘obey vt. &vi. 遵守，顺从queue vi. （人、车等）排队等候turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的greet vt. 问候，打招呼kiss n. 亲吻close adj. 亲密的；严密的conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话avoid vt. 避免subject n. 话题；主题behave vi.&vt. 表现public n. 民众，群体 adj.公共的，公开的push vi.&vt. 推，挤2 2 bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰touch vt. 触摸，碰excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕till conj. 到……时，直到……为止as conj. 正如，如同saying n. 谚语，格言Roman n. 罗马人discussion n. 讨论express vt. 表达explain vt. &vi. 解释warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫parking n. 停车successful adj. 成功的sometime adv.(=some time)在某时risk vt. 冒险做worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫pain n. 痛,疼痛gain n. 收获indeed adv. 真正地practice n. 练习；训练；实践candle n. 蜡烛purpose n. 目的content n. 内容,；目录conclusion n. 总结，归纳guest n. 客人，宾客host n. 主人；主持impolite adj. 不礼貌的manner n.礼貌，礼仪；规矩polite adj. 礼貌的loud adj. 大声的3二、重点词汇1. pick verb /pɪk/1). to take some things and leave others挑选；选择例句： She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。
八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners-Grammar练习十一(含答案)
八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners-Grammar练习十一（含答案）一、翻译短语1.和其他人分享东西2.打断别人3.有礼貌地等4.学习礼仪5.活到老，学到老6.随地乱扔垃圾7.让水龙头的水一直流8.保持安静9.摘花10.遵守交通规则11.排队等候二、根据句意或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。
1.Her friendly (举止) made us feel relaxed.2.Don’t(摘) flowers in the garden.3.There is (垃圾) everywhere in the street.4.It’s your (轮流) to tell us a story.5.As a student, we must (遵守) the school rules.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.“I’m afraid you can’t do like that,” she s aid to me (polite).2.You should remember not to leave the tap (run).3.We should put these books back after (read).4.He is patient enough (listen) to the old man.5.Little Tony is too young (go) to school.四、单项选择1.More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be _______ with good manners.A visitorsB playersC volunteersD writer2.They baby is sleeping. Please speak _________.A loudlyB clearlyC quietlyD politely3.It’s impolite to cut in line when you ______ a bus at the bus stop.A ask forB look forC care forD wait for4.She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A to goB goingC goD went5.To make Lianyunga ng more beautiful, we should protect our environment. So don’t drop litter everywhere.A B C D五、根据中文提示完成句子。
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Unit 5 Good manners 知识精讲一、必背词汇litter n. 垃圾，杂物 vi.&vt.乱丢杂物tap n. 水龙头；旋塞run vi. 流动pick vt. 采，摘obey vt. &vi. 遵守，顺从queue vi. （人、车等）排队等候turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的greet vt. 问候，打招呼kiss n. 亲吻close adj. 亲密的；严密的conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话avoid vt. 避免subject n. 话题；主题behave vi.&vt. 表现public n. 民众，群体 adj.公共的，公开的push vi.&vt. 推，挤2 2 bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰touch vt. 触摸，碰excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕till conj. 到……时，直到……为止as conj. 正如，如同saying n. 谚语，格言Roman n. 罗马人discussion n. 讨论express vt. 表达explain vt. &vi. 解释warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫parking n. 停车successful adj. 成功的sometime adv.(=some time)在某时risk vt. 冒险做worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫pain n. 痛,疼痛gain n. 收获indeed adv. 真正地practice n. 练习；训练；实践candle n. 蜡烛purpose n. 目的content n. 内容,；目录conclusion n. 总结，归纳guest n. 客人，宾客host n. 主人；主持impolite adj. 不礼貌的manner n.礼貌，礼仪；规矩polite adj. 礼貌的loud adj. 大声的3二、重点词汇1. pick verb /pɪk/1). to take some things and leave others挑选；选择例句： She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。
2). to remove separate things or small pieces from something, especially with the fingers从…上剔除；采，摘例句： He picked the watch up from the carpet.他从地毯上把表捡起来。
2. subject noun /ˈsʌb.dʒekt/1). the thing that is being discussed, considered, or studied主题，话题；问题；题目例句： Our subject for discussion is homelessness.我们讨论的话题是无家可归问题。
2). an area of knowledge that is studied in school, college, or university学科；科目；专业例句： My favourite subjects at school were history and English.上学时我最喜欢的科目是历史和地理。
443. excuse verb /ɪkˈskjuːz/v.1). to forgive someone原谅；宽恕例句：Nothing can excuse that sort of behaviour.无论如何那种行为都是不可原谅的。
2). excuse mea polite way of attracting someone's attention, especially of someone you do not know（用于礼貌地引起他人、尤其是陌生人的注意）劳驾，打扰，请原谅例句： Excuse me, does this bus go to Oxford Street?打扰一下，请问这辆公共汽车去牛津大街吗？n.a reason that you give to explain why you did something wrong（辩解的）理由，借口例句：He'd better have a good excuse for being late. 他迟到最好有正当的理由。
【拓展】make excusesto give false reasons why you cannot do something找借口；编理由6 6 例句：You're always making excuses for not helping me.你总是找种种借口不来帮我。
4. express verb /ɪkˈspres/to show a feeling, opinion, or fact陈述；表达；表露例句： Her eyes expressed deep sadness. 她眼神中流露出深切的悲伤。
【拓展】express yourselfto communicate what you think or feel, by speaking or writing, or in some otherway表达自己（的想法或感受）例句：I'm afraid I'm not expressing myself very clearly.恐怕我没把我的意思表达清楚。
5. manner noun /ˈmæn.ər/1). the way in which something is done方式，方法例句：She stared at me in an accusing manner. 她以责备的目光注视着我。
2). the usual way in which you behave towards other people, or the way youbehave on a particular occasion态度；举止例句： She has a somewhat cold, unfriendly manner. 她的态度相当冷淡、不友好。
三、必背短语shake sb's hand 与某人握手in public 公开地，在别人面前push in <英>插队，加塞 =<美>cut in excuse me 劳驾by accident 偶然，意外地soon after 不久以后above all 首要的是cut in on 打断（谈话），插嘴in someone's way 挡住某人的路keep from 保护，使免受as well 也，还有四、经典句型1. You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
2. You should learn about manners too.你也应该学习礼仪了。
3. You're never too old to learn.学无止境。
4. What's the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?珍妮，在那里问候人的正确方式是什么？8 8 5. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.但是请避免问及一些像年龄、体重或钱这样的话题。
6. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.这些规则很重要，因为我们要确保主人和客人都在餐桌旁感到舒适。
一、考点1. enough to的用法1). 该结构表示“某人/某物在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”，即“某人/某物足够……可以做某事”。
enough 作副词时，需要放在被修饰词的后面。
例句： The ice is hard enough to skate on.冰层够坚固，可以在上面滑冰。
The water may not be warm enough to swim in.水可能不够暖，还不适合游泳。
2). 有时根据需要，动词不定式前还可加上由for 引出的逻辑主语。
例句：This exercise is hard enough for a nine-year-old boy to do.这个练习对一个九岁的男孩来说做起来够难的。
It's easy enough for us to carry such a light box.对我们来说，搬运这么轻的箱子足够容易了。
3). 与so...that 句型的转换。
可转换为：主语+be so+adj.+that sb.can do sth.三点剖析例句：He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.→He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.他身体足够健壮，能搬动这个重箱子。
4). 与too...to 句型的转换。
主语+be not+ adj.+enough to do sth.= 主语+be+too+adj.(反义词)+to do sth.例句：The old man isn't young enough to climb the mountain.→The old man is too old to climb the mountain.这位老人年纪太大了，不能登山。
2. too…to的用法1). 该结构形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，表示“太……而不能……”。
too 后面接形容词或副词的原级，to后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。
例句： He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。
2). 动词不定式所表示的动作，其执行者与整个句子的主语不指同一个人或物时，需要在动词不定式前加上一个逻辑主语。
例句： The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难了，我解不出它。
3). too 前面含有表示否定意义的词，如not、never、nothing 等时，too…to 结构不表示否定意义。