【精品】介词基础练习题
介词练习题及答案
介词练习题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：A2. She is ______ the age of 20.A. inB. atC. ofD. on答案：A3. He arrived ______ the airport at 5 p.m.A. atB. inC. toD. on答案：A4. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. atD. under答案：A5. We are going ______ a trip.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：A6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.A. in front ofB. behindC. onD. under答案：A7. The children are playing ______ the snow.A. inB. onC. atD. with8. He is interested ______ music.A. inB. atC. onD. with答案：A9. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. atC. fromD. to答案：C10. She is looking ______ the window.A. out ofB. inC. atD. through答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The picture is hanging ______ the wall.答案：on2. He spent all day ______ his homework.答案：on3. The children are running ______ the playground.答案：in4. She is sitting ______ the chair.答案：in5. The birds are flying ______ the sky.答案：in6. I am waiting ______ you at the bus stop.7. The flowers are growing ______ the garden.答案：in8. He is looking ______ the map.答案：at9. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa.答案：behind10. They are walking ______ the river.答案：along三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. He is looking at the book. (改为使用介词“over”)错误：at正确：over2. The children are playing in the park. (改为使用介词“at”)错误：in正确：at3. She is standing in front of the door. (改为使用介词“before”)错误：of正确：before4. The cat is under the table. (改为使用介词“beneath”)错误：under正确：beneath5. They are going to the beach. (改为使用介词“on”)错误：to正确：on6. He is interested in music. (改为使用介词“about”)错误：in正确：about7. The sun sets in the west. (改为使用介词“behind”)错误：in正确：behind8. She is sitting on the bench. (改为使用介词“by”)错误：on正确：by9. The flowers are growing on the soil. (改为使用介词“in”)错误：on正确：in10. They are walking through the forest. (改为使用介词“across”)错误：through正确：across四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）1. 这本书在桌子上。
介词基础练习题及答案
介词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择介词1．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．With regard toC．In response to D．In view of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。
句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。
A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for 意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。
介词练习题经典
介词练习题经典一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在……旁边；B. among在……中；C. up向上；D. through穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？一一一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
人.为了； B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle （轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
介词的练习题
介词的练习题一、选择题1. 他坐在桌子______。
A. 后面B. 旁边C. 上面D. 底下2. 这本书在书架的______层。
A. 一B. 第一C. 一次D. 一次3. 她经常在晚上______散步。
A. 去B. 来C. 到D. 往4. 他们计划______周末去爬山。
A. 在B. 到C. 于D. 从5. 这个礼物是______我哥哥送给我的。
A. 从B. 由C. 给D. 为6. 我们______早上八点开始工作。
A. 从B. 在C. 于D. 直到7. 老师走进教室，站在黑板______。
A. 后面B. 旁边C. 前面D. 底下8. 请把书放在桌子上______。
A. 里B. 上C. 下D. 外9. 他______1990年出生。
A. 在B. 于C. 从D. 到10. 她正在______钢琴。
A. 玩B. 弹C. 敲D. 打二、填空题11. 我______昨天完成了作业。
______昨天，我完成了作业。
12. 他们______公园里玩了一个下午。
在公园里，他们玩了一个下午。
13. 请把那本书______书架上拿下来。
请把书架上的那本书拿下来。
14. 我们______图书馆借了很多书。
我们从图书馆借了很多书。
15. 他______家里看电视。
他在家里看电视。
16. 孩子们______学校里学习。
孩子们在学校里学习。
17. 她______周末经常去购物。
她经常在周末去购物。
18. 这本书______桌子上。
这本书在桌子上。
19. 我们______2010年开始了这个项目。
我们从2010年开始了这个项目。
20. 他______昨天早上到达了北京。
他昨天早上到达了北京。
三、改错题21. 他经常在晚上去散步。
错误：去散步正确：______散步22. 这本书是在我的书架上。
错误：在我的书架上正确：______我的书架上23. 我们计划在周末去旅行。
错误：在周末正确：______周末24. 她出生在1995年。
介词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
外研版英语介词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
介词练习题带答案.docx
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A． worse still B．on the contraryC． in short D． in addition【答案】B【解析】【解】考短辨析。
句意：不是一种得更多水的方法，相反，它非常昂。
A. worse still 更糟的是； B. on the contrary 相反； C. in short 之； D. in addition 另外。
前后句意思相反，故 B。
2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A． in honor of B． in contact with C． in terms of D． in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：我根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收。
A. in honor of 了⋯⋯表示敬意； B. in contact with与⋯⋯有系，接触； C. in terms of根据，在⋯⋯方面； D.in connection with与⋯⋯有关，有系。
表示根据什么。
故C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列。
用法如下：与 would 用，构成“would rather ⋯than句⋯”式，意思是“宁愿⋯而不愿⋯”，表示主愿望，即在两者之中一个。
不与 would 用，表示客事，意“是⋯而不是⋯；与其⋯不如⋯”，它接的并列成分可以是名、代、形容、介（短）、名、分句、不定式、等。
3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A． in sympathy with C． in honour of B．in terms of D． in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
介词练习题及答案
介词练习题及答案介词练习题及答案在英语学习中，介词是一个非常重要的语法部分，也是一个让很多学习者头疼的问题。
介词的使用和搭配需要掌握好，才能更准确地表达自己的意思。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握介词的用法，下面将给大家提供一些介词练习题及答案。
练习题一：选择合适的介词填空。
1. I will meet you _____ the park at 3 o'clock.2. The book is _____ the desk.3. The cat jumped _____ the wall.4. We usually go swimming _____ summer.5. She is good _____ playing the piano.答案：1. in2. on3. over4. in5. at练习题二：根据句子的意思，选择合适的介词填空。
1. He arrived _______ the airport _______ time.2. My brother is interested _______ sports.3. The children are afraid _______ the dark.4. She is proud _______ her achievements.5. We are waiting _______ the bus stop.答案：1. at, on2. in3. of4. of5. at练习题三：根据句子的意思，选择合适的介词填空。
1. The cat is hiding _______ the bed.2. They are going to travel _______ Europe next year.3. The movie starts _______ 7 o'clock.4. I am going to the supermarket _______ some groceries.5. He is sitting _______ the table.答案：1. under2. in3. at4. for5. at练习题四：选择合适的介词填空。
初三英语介词练习题20题
初三英语介词练习题20题1.He often goes to school ____ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体的时刻七点，所以用at。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案：C。
in 用于较大的时间范围，月份前用in；at 用于具体的时刻；on 用于具体的某一天；to 表示方向等，不符合题意。
3.She arrived ____ the airport at 3 pm.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案：A。
arrive at 后接小地点，如airport、station 等；arrive in后接大地点，如city、country 等；on 和to 在此处不符合题意。
4.The cat is sitting ____ the table.A.atB.onC.inD.under答案：D。
under 表示在……下面；at 用于具体的地点一般是小地点，通常表示在某个位置点上；on 表示在……上面，猫不可能坐在桌子上面；in 表示在……里面，猫也不可能在桌子里面。
5.There is a book ____ the desk.A.atB.onC.inD.under答案：B。
on 表示在……上面，书在桌子上面符合常理；at 用于具体的地点一般是小地点，通常表示在某个位置点上；in 表示在……里面，书不可能在桌子里面；under 表示在……下面，不符合题意。
6.My hometown is famous ____ its beautiful scenery.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案：D。
be famous for 表示因……而著名；at、on、in 在此处不符合题意。
介词练习题及答案
介词练习题及答案介词是英语语法中的重要部分，能够表示事物之间的关系。
掌握正确使用介词可以帮助我们准确表达自己的意思。
下面是一些介词练习题及答案，帮助你巩固介词的用法。
练习题一：填入适当的介词。
1. I usually go _____ work by bus.2. My brother is good _____ playing the guitar.3. He is interested _____ learning Chinese.4. She is afraid _____ snakes.5. The book is ______ the table.6. They went ______ a trip last week.7. Could you please pass the salt ______ me?8. She is waiting ______ the bus.答案：1. to2. at3. in4. of5. on7. to8. for练习题二：选择适当的介词填空。
1. She has been living in London ______ 2010.2. He walked ______ the street and entered the store.3. We celebrated his birthday ______ a surprise party.4. The ball rolled ______ the hill and into the river.5. They arrived ______ the airport just in time for their flight.6. The cat jumped ______ the table and knocked over a glass.7. The teacher asked the students to write ______ their names on the paper.8. She always dreams ______ becoming a famous singer.答案：1. since2. along3. with4. down5. at7. down8. of练习题三：根据句意，在括号中选择适当的介词填空。
小学生介词的练习题
小学生介词的练习题小学生介词练习题一、选择题1. 请把书______桌子上。
A. 在B. 到C. 放2. 我的书包______椅子下面。
A. 在B. 放C. 到3. 我们______公园里玩。
A. 在B. 去C. 到4. 我的钥匙______抽屉里。
A. 在B. 放C. 丢5. 我______早上起床。
A. 在B. 到C. 于二、填空题1. 太阳______东边升起，______西边落下。
2. 我的帽子______衣柜里。
3. 请把垃圾______垃圾桶里。
4. 我的自行车______门口。
5. 我们______学校学习。
三、连词成句1. 猫——树上——爬2. 书——桌子——放在3. 孩子们——操场——玩耍4. 照片——墙上——挂5. 飞机——天空——飞四、翻译题1. The cat is under the table.2. My pencil is on the desk.3. The children are playing in the garden.4. The picture is hanging on the wall.5. The kite is flying in the sky.五、情景对话小明：妈妈，我的足球在哪里？妈妈：它在床下。
小明：哦，找到了。
妈妈，我可以去外面玩吗？妈妈：当然可以，但记得在太阳落山之前回来。
六、写作练习请根据下面的提示，写一个小故事。
提示：小兔子、森林、河边、花丛、回家小兔子在森林里玩耍，它跳过小河，来到河边的花丛中。
它在花丛中找到了一朵美丽的花，决定带回家。
太阳落山了，小兔子带着花，高兴地沿着小路回家。
答案一、选择题1. C2. A3. A4. A5. C二、填空题1. 从；到2. 在3. 扔进4. 在5. 在三、连词成句1. 猫爬到树上。
2. 把书放在桌子上。
3. 孩子们在操场上玩耍。
4. 照片挂在墙上。
5. 飞机在天空中飞。
四、翻译题1. 猫在桌子下面。
英语介词练习题及答案解析
英语介词练习题及答案解析1.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____ who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in答案：A解析：译文：我的妈妈经常说：“像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你自己的身份而自豪”。
本题考查介词。
Be proud of… 为…感到自豪，故选A。
2.Humans cannot make progress _____ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about答案：B解析：译文：没有梦想，人类不可能进步。
本题考查介词。
A. with 有着，带有，与；B. 没有；C. through通过；D. about 大约，关于。
根据句意可知选without，故选B。
3.It’s dangerous _____ to play with the wild animal.A. for usB. of usC. to usD. in us答案：A解析：译文：与野生动物玩耍对我们来说是很危险的。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中，adj.修饰人，就用介词of，adj.修饰物，就用介词for。
本题的形容词dangerous修饰事情危险，故选A。
4.It’s clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.A. ofB. forC. toD. on答案：A解析：译文：你做了这么多玩具船，真是太聪明了。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中，adj.修饰人，就用介词of，adj.修饰物，就用介词for。
本题的形容词clever修饰人聪明，故选A。
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded _____ October1st,1949.We’ll celebrateits 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.atD. from答案：B解析：译文：中华人民共和国与1949年十月一日成立。
介词练习题(含答案)经典
介词练习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语介词1．— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
介词练习题(含答案)
介词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。
介词习题及答案(含解析)(最新整理)
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. /
3
42. Every day the old man takes these children home _____ school.
A. at
B. to
C. from
D. after
43. Could you come to my office ________ the day after tomorrow.
A. on B. with C. at D. in
12. The old man ___ a blue sweater is our new headmaster.
A. with B. in C. on D. into
13. ___ the beginning of the meeting, the president made a speech ___ how to
A. in;at B. at;in C.on;in D. on;at
8. It was very silly ___ you to take in what he said. He is a liar!
A. for B. to D. of D. with
9. He suddenly return ___ a stormy night.
A. in B. at C. on D. during
22. Would you mind not picking up the flowers in the garden? They are ____
everyone’s enjoyment
A. to B. for C. at D. in
23. I get up early ____ the morning, but ___ Sunday morning I get up very late.
介词练习题带答案
介词练习题带答案1. The cat is under the table.- A. above- B. below- C. beside- D. on top of2. We usually go to school at 8:00 in the morning. - A. in- B. on- C. at- D. by3. The book is between the two pencils.- A. in the middle of- B. next to- C. among- D. between4. She is against the idea of going out tonight. - A. in favor of- B. opposed to- C. in agreement with- D. for5. The children are playing with their toys.- A. by- B. without- C. with- D. beside6. He is in the room.- A. outside- B. inside- C. on- D. at7. The sun sets at the end of the day.- A. in- B. on- C. at- D. during8. She is of average height.- A. with- B. of- C. at- D. from9. The train leaves for New York at 5:30 PM. - A. to- B. from- C. for- D. at10. I am looking forward to seeing you.- A. behind- B. in front of- C. forward to- D. towards答案1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. C8. B9. C10. C这些练习题涵盖了不同的介词用法，通过这些题目，学生可以检验自己对介词的理解，并在实际语境中应用它们。
(完整版)介词练习题及答案
1. When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?---___________ September 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In答案：A。
表示时间的介词的用法。
表示某一天用介词on。
2.The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.A. byB. inC. toD. on答案：C。
该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。
lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。
3.I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A. andB. orC. soD. but答案：B。
该题考查的是并列连词的用法。
答语的意思是“你不要那样做，否则会发生事故的。
”在这四个并列连词中，只有or含有这样的意思。
4. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as答案：C。
该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。
本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。
”表示在干某事时发生了某个事情”通常用while。
一. 单项填空1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested hi m myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before16. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to19. Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since练习答案一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D。
介词专题题库(练习、解释)
介词专题题库（练习、解释）一、选择题1.—you often go swimming _____ Sunday mornings？（2011,深圳)—Yes. Why not _____ with me this Sunday？A.on；go B。
in; to go C。
on；going D。
in; going考查的知识点：本题考查的是介词的辨析及动词不定式的用法。
疑难点:why not+动词不定式解析：本题句意为：—你经常在星期天的上午去游泳吗？—是的。
这个星期天你为什么不跟我们一起去呢?再来看答案的选项，我们可以知道空格处要填介词。
而在表示具体某天的上午、下午、晚上、夜里时,需用介词on；why not后接的是不带to的动词不定式.答案:A2.I waited for a bus for a long time。
I gave up _____ and walked home。
(2011,阳江）A.at first B。
at least C.in the end D。
at the beginning考查的知识点：考查的是学生对于介词短语的掌握与记忆。
根据情景，选出正确的介词短语的意思.疑难点：介词短语的掌握以及运用解析：本题句意为:我等公共汽车等了很常一段时间，最后只好放弃坐车，走路回家。
根据句子提供的情景，我们可以知道，说话者是在“最后"放弃的，而at first（起初)；at least（至少）；at the beginning（开始）都不符合题意。
答案：C3.The foreigners arrived ____ Shanghai ___ night。
(2010，河源）A.at；atB.in; atC.in; inD.at;in考查的知识点：动词与介词的搭配疑难点：arrive in/at的区别与用法解析：arrive in/at都解释为到达，但是arrive in +国家、城市（大地方）；而arrive at+具体的地方(小地方）.如arrive in Shanghai到达上海；arrive at Shanghai Pudong International Airport 到达上海浦东国际机场。
介词练习(含答案)
介词练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。
根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A．in case of B．in spite ofC．instead of D．because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。
句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析3．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
(完整版)介词练习题及答案
1. When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?---___________ September 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In答案：A。
表示时间的介词的用法。
表示某一天用介词on。
2.The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.A. byB. inC. toD. on答案：C。
该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。
lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。
3.I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A. andB. orC. soD. but答案：B。
该题考查的是并列连词的用法。
答语的意思是“你不要那样做，否则会发生事故的。
”在这四个并列连词中，只有or含有这样的意思。
4. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as答案：C。
该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。
本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。
”表示在干某事时发生了某个事情”通常用while。
一. 单项填空1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by6. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested hi m myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before16. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to19. Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since练习答案一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D。
精品介词基础练习题
精品介词基础练习题一、选择题1．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between3．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among4．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from5．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of6．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 7．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with8．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on9．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across10．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 11．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with12．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without13．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along14．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for15．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at16．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through17．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In18．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against19．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after20．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of21．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For22．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. S o we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without23．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through24．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes o ne of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to25．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with26．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at27．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond28．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for29．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between30．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through31．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For32．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on33．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through 34．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond35．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above36．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on37．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at38．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless39．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past 40．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。
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【精品】介词基础练习题一、单项选择介词1．—What a drive! I’m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.A．by B．without C．through D．in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词。
句意：——我感到筋疲力尽。
——难怪！你一直开这么长时间没有休息。
【知识拓展】（It’s） no wonder that...难怪……。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.考点：考查介词2．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.A．in B．forC．by D．from【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。
句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。
所以选D。
3．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without【答案】D【解析】介词辨析。
句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。
against：反对，违反；before：在…之前，先于；beyond：超过；越过；without：没有；在……外面。
选D。
考点：介词／介词短语4．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Go od morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
5．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。
故选B。
【点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
6．（浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp.______, he’s reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：这个年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总是在那里。
简言之，他很可靠。
A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。
根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，但是意思却是大相径庭。
学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项来确定答案。
这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面的内容简短，由此可以确定是“简言之”。
7．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。
句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。
A. according to 据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。
前后形成让步关系，故选D。
8． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。
A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。
故选A。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
9．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA．with B．as C．by D．like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。
A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像......，如同......”。
但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like，而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是：as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。
There is as much water in this cup as in that one. 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。
like作介词。
My sister isn't much like me. 我妹妹不像我。
The robot can't work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。
2、在含义上不同like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，表示有些相象。
The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。
（只是看起来像一座高楼，但不是和高楼一样）as可表示同类事物比较。
通常侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。
He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.) 他英语讲得像个英国人。
（表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好）。
二、当“正如”意义讲时1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。
as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
As we said before, you have done a good job. 正如我们之前所说，你做得很好。
as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中，as的实际意义不是比较，也不是相似，而是同一事物或人之义。
例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this，而是you know this。
As he knew, she wasn't much at writing. 就像他知道的，她不太擅长写作。
2.like作介词She，like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样，对这项工作着。
3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as ifTom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it” 汤姆说：“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。
”10．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组。
Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在…达成协议。
结合句意可知D正确。
—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的？—今天早晨他打我的电话了。
我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。
11．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities,______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。