人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》同步练习同步练习(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》同步练习同步练习（含答
案）
一、单项选择
( )1. Would you please give me _____?
A. an advice
B. some advices
C. some advice
D. any advice ( )2. He has _____ friends here. He like to stay at home alone(独自).
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
( )3. “What’s wrong with you?” “I don’t feel _____.”
A. good
B. well
C. illness
D. sadly
( )4. I can’t go with you because I have _____ homework to do.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too ( )5. It’s easy for you _____.
A. to work out the problem
B. working out the problem
C. work out the problem
D. worked out the problem
( )6. The old man has _____.
A. only three tooths
B. three only tooths
C. only three teeth
D. three only teeth ( )7. There is something wrong with my _____. I can’t see clearly.
A. ears
B. eyes
C. hands
D. feet
( )8. Did you enjoy _____ in the country?
A. to live
B. living
C. live
D. lived
( )9. There is _____ with the bus. It can’t start.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong anything
D. wrong something
( )10. Though t he book is the same _____ yours, but it’s different _____ his.
A. as; as
B. from; from
C. as; from
D. from; as ( )11. Although he eats _____, he doesn’t looks _____. A. well; well B. good; good
C. well; good
D. good; well
( )12. _____ is important to eat a balanced diet.
A. This
B. It
C. That
D. What
( )13. You don’t look well. _____ go to see a doctor?
A. Why don’t
B. What about
C. Why not
D. Why you don’t ()14. What’s matter _____ your computer?
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. on
()15. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling _____.
A. good
B. fine
C. fine
D. well
()16. It’s very important to eat a _____ diet.
A. balance
B. balances
C. balancing
D. balanced
()17. We have _____ rain in our hometown this year.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
()18. If you are too tired, you should rest _____ days.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
()19. “What’s the matter?”“I have _____.”
A. toothache
B. a toothache
C. teethache
D. a teethache ()20. If you have a sore throat, you should drink hot tea _____ honey.
A. with
B. and
C. or
D. but
()21. Take it easy. Don’t be _____. A. stressing B. stressing out C. stressed D. stressed out
()22. She always gets tired. We all think she is _____ heavy.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
()23. Mike has a bad cold. I think he should _____.
A. see a doctor
B. see a dentist
C. listen to music
D. stay with his friends
()24. He needs _____ more conversation practice to improve our English.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. did
()25. _____ an apple every is good for your health.
A. Eat
B. Eating
C. To eating
D. Ate
()26. I’m very _____. Please bring me something to eat.
A. tired
B. thirsty
C. stressed out
D. hungry
()27. I think there is something wrong _____ your watch.
A. with
B. on
C. at
D. in
()28. They need some help. We should _____ and help them.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
()29. Jim eats too much and never exercises, so he is _____ unhealthy.
A. kinds of
B. a kind of
C. all kinds of
D. kind of
()30. “Is Bill really very ill?”“_____. He is in hospital.
A. No, he isn’t
B. I hope so
C. I’m afraid so
D. I don’t think so
二、完形填空A
Mary was ill, so she went to see __1__.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling __2__,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel __3__. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and __44__ for a few times.”
The doctor looked over her __5__. At last he said, “__6__ serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”
“I don’t understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.
“I mean you eat __7__ food,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too __8__. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you __9__ eat a lot of food and you should also do much __10__.”
( )1. A. her mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. her friend
( )2. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well
( )3. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy
( )4. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest
( )5. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful
( )6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( )7. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
( )8. A. thin B. healthy C. stressed out D. heavy
( )9. A. must B. should C. shouldn’t D. didn’t
( )10. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exercise
B Some of my classmates are not feeling __1__ today. Tom has a __2__, he can’t eat __3__ Jack has a headache. His mother asks him __4__ and rest. __5__ he can’t come to school today. Peter is stressed out, __6__ the exam is coming. Nancy has a __7__ because she ate too much yesterday. She doesn’t feel like __8__ anything. Jim has a sore throat, he should drink hot tea __9__ honey. Lucy has a toothache, too. She has to see __10__ after school. ()1. A. good B. well C. health D. ill
()2. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. sore back
()3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
()4. A. lie down B. lies down C. lying down D. to lie down
()5. A. So B. But C. Or D. because
()6. A. because B. until C. though D. when
()7. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore throat
()8. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat
()9. A. and B. with C. or D. in
()10. A. her parents B. her friends C. her teacher D. dentist
三、阅读理解
A
In the doc tor’s waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chair. Bob, a school boy, is among them. They all look very sad except（除了）Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room.
“What’s y our tr ouble?” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.”
“I know th ere is n’t,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
( )1. Bob sits in the waiting room to _____.
A. see the doctor
B. wait for the doctor
C. read his magazine
D. buy some medicine
( )2. All the sick people look sad except Bob because _____.
A. Bob is too young to（太小了而不会）worry about anything
B. his father isn’t very ill
C. he is interested in the magazine
D. there is nothing wrong with him( )3. From the passage we can see that _____.
A. the doctor is careless
B. there is no nurse in the doctor’s room
C. the doctor is warm-heart
D. the doctor takes Bob as（把Bob当作）a sick person
( )4. While looking over Bob, the doctor might think that _____.
A. Bob is funny
B. Bob isn’t naughty（淘气的）
C. Bob is foolish
D. Bob is very ill
( )5. When Bob tells the doctor what he is here for, the doctor might think that _____.
A. he himself is funny
B. he himself is careless
C. he himself is foolish
D. he himself is naughty
B
An exhausted（筋疲力尽的）lo oking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark（犬吠）all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have goo d news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills（药片）that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over（结束）.”
“Grea t, tha nk you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.
A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever（比以前更坏）. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.”
“I don’t un dersta nd how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest（最强的）pills on the market.”
“That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally（最后）ca tch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
( )1. The woman came to see the doctor because _____.
A. her dog was ill
B. she was bitten（被咬）by dogs
C. she couldn’t sleep well
D. her son was ill
( )2. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____.
A. the dogs
B. herself
C. her son
D. her neighbors
( )3. The woman got _____ in a few weeks.
A. better
B. healthy `
C. worse
D. well
( )4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.
B. The woman liked to run with the dogs.
C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all.
D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills.
( )5. When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____.
A. he gave the woman the right pills
B. the woman was a very clever person
C. the woman was very foolish
D. he should give the woman the pills again
C
In foreign（外国的）countries, some people do not like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirtieth floor.
My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesn’t like the number 13, either.
On day he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the table. He began to count（数）the people in his mind when they were having the delicious food. Suddenly（突然）he cried out. “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face turned white except（除……以外）Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family way（怀孕）now.”
All of them became happy again.
“Congratulations!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.
()1. Some people in don’t like number 13 because they think number 13 _____.
A. is a lucky number
B. is an unlucky number
C. can bring them happy
D. can make them ill
()2. One day Jack asked _____ persons to his home to have dinner. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14
()3. Suddenly Jack cried out because he found there were _____ people there.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14
()4. Mrs. Brown will be _____ ina few weeks.
A. a mother
B. the thirteenth person
C. Mr. Brown’s wife
D. Jack’s friend
()5. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. When Jack cried out, everyone was afraid（害怕）except Mr. Brown.
B. In fact, there were fourteen people in Jack’s home.
C. All of them became happy again when they heard Mr. Brown’s words.
D. Many people don’t like the number 13, but me friend Jack does.
D
Mr. Cook is English. He likes singing foreign songs very much. But he isn’t good at it at all.
Last week he went to a friend’s house to have dinner, and there were other guests（客人）there, too. They had a good dinner and were very happy. Then the host（男主人）went to Mr. Cook and said, “It’s said that you can sing Spanish（西班牙的）songs, Mr. Cook? Would you please sing us a Spanish song?”
Mr. Cook was very happy. He began to sing an old Spanish song. The guests listened to it for a few minutes and then a young woman with black hair and black eyes began to cry. One of the other guests went to her and said, “Please don’t cry. Are you Spanish?” Another guest asked, “Do you love Spain?” “No,” the woman answered, “I’m not Spanish, and I have never been to Spain. But I love music.()1. Mr. Cook likes _____ very much.
A. playing computer games
B. singing and dancing
C. singing foreign songs
D. singing English songs
()2. Isn’t Mr. Cook good at singing?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. Yes, he isn’t.
D. No, he is.
()3. The host asked Mr. Cook to sing them a Spanish song _____.
A. when he came
B. when he left
C. before dinner
D. after dinner
()4. Why did the woman cry?
A. Because she was Spanish.
B. Because she loved Spain.
C. Because Mr. Cook sang well.
D. Because Mr. Cook sang very badly.
()5. Which of the following is right?
A. Mr. Cook thinks he is good at singing foreign songs.
B. The woman didn’t like music at all.
C. All the other guests listened to Mr. Cook carefully because he sang very well.
D. The host asked Mr. Cook to sing them an English song after dinner.
E
A little boy comes to a new town. His name is Peter. Of course, he lives with his father and mother. His family is very rich. They have a gardener（园丁）, a cook and a lot of servants（佣人）.
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his mother says to him, “Peter, be modest（朴素）at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.”
Peter says, “Yes, mom.”So Peter goes to school. He meets his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition（作文）. And the topic（题目）of the composition is My Family.”
So every child writes a composition. This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. My father is very poor. My mother is very poor. The gardener is very poor. The cook is very poor. And all the other servants are very poor…”
()1. Peter lives with _____.
A. the cook
B. his parents
C. the servants
D. the gardener
()2. Peter’s family is _____.
A. very big
B. very poor
C. very rich
D. very happy
()3. On the first day when he is goingto his new school, Peter’s mother tells him _____.
A. to say his family is very poor
B. not to say his family is poor
C. to say his family is very rich
D. not to say his family is rich
()4. The teacher asks the children _____.
A. to write a composition
B. talk about their parents
C. to do some reading
D. to do some cleaning
()5. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Peter doesn’t know how to write a composition.
B. Peter tells his teacher and the other children his family is very poor.
C. In fact, Peter tells his teacher and the other children his family is very rich.
D. Peter writes a very good composition.
五、补全对话,选择句子完成对话，有两个选项多余使对话语义连贯，符合逻辑
A
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
B: I’m feeling better now.
A: ___2___
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A: ___3___
B: I think I can’t. I have to stay in
bed for a few days.
A: ___4____
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
A: Sure. ___5____
B: Thank you.
B
A: Hello, Jim. 1________
B: I’m not feeling well.
A: 2_________
B: I have a headache and a sore throat.
A: I think you have a cold. Are you going to see the doctor?
B: No, I can’t. 3_________A: No, you can’t go to school today. You should go to the doctor. B: 4_________
A: I will tell the English teacher what is happening to you.
B: OK, thank you. 5_________
A: And you should lie down and have a good rest.
六、根据句意及所给的首字母填空,使句子内容完整
1. We should brush our t_____________ every day .
2. If you have a toothache , you must go to see a d______________ .
3. I’m very t___________, I want to drink some water .
4. I have an i____________ meeting . I must go now.
5.—Peter. What’s the m____________ with you?--I’m very tired .
6. His temperature is very high . He has a f_______ .
7. You have a sore throat . You should drink some hot tea with h___________ .
8. He is very tired at the m ____________. He is sleeping now.
9. We need a _____________（平衡）of yin and yang.
10. She is _____________（躺）on the beach and enjoying the sun.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do you know which of the following is the Chinese _____________ ( tradition ) festival?
2. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ).
3. Chinese food is very popular in _____________ ( west ) countries.
4. Don’t be _____________ ( stress ) out. It’s bad for your health.
5. I think we should practice _____________ ( speak ) English every day.
6. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist.
7. Everyone _____________ ( believe ) he can pass the exam.
8. Reading in bed _____________ ( be ) bad for your eyes.
9. To stay _____________ ( health ), you should eat more vegetables but less meat.
10. He has a _____________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.
11. You have a bad cold. You had better _____________ ( see ) the doctor.
12. She stays in bed because of her _____________ ( ill ).
13. Don’t ask us to do too much homework. We need time _____________ ( play ).
14. I’m not feeling _____________ ( good ) today. I have a headache.
15. He feel ill. He doesn’t feel like _____________ ( do ) anything.
16. Mr. Black gave me some _____________ ( advice ) on how to learn English.
17. _____________ ( eat ) too much is bad for your health.
18.. People who ________ ( be ) too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
八、汉译英
1．我认为这不是一个好主意。

I __________ __________ it __________ a good idea.
2. 昨晚他10:30才离开教室。

He ___________ __________ the classroom __________ 10:30 last night.
3. 拥有一个健康的生活方式很简单。

__________ easy to have a healthy __________.
4 她太胖了，因为她吃太多的甜食。

She is __________ __________ fat because she eats __________ __________ desert. 5. 我感到很紧张因为我的口语没有提高。

I’m __________ __________ because my spoken English isn’t __________.
6. 你怎么啦？我胃疼。

21*cnj
“What’s __________ __________ you?” “I have __________ ___________”
7. 昨天他9:00才到学校。

He __________ __________ to school __________ 9:00 __________.
8. 传统中医相信我们需要阴阳平衡以保持健康。

_________ ________ ________ believe we need ________ of yin and yang to
keep healthy.
9. 我认为你应该多吃想豆腐一样含阴的食品
I think you __________ __________ __________ yin foods __________ tofu.
10. 你感冒了。

你应该躺下休息。

You have a cold. You should _________ __________
__________ __________.
九、按要求变换句型（一空一词，含缩写）
1. What’s the matter with Tom?（给出同义句）
What’s __________ __________ Tom?
2. She has a bad cold.（就划线部分提问）
What’s __________ __________ her?
3. You should see the dentist.（就划线部分提问）
What __________ I __________?
4. He should eat some vegetables and fruit.（变为否定句）
He __________ eat any vegetables __________ fruit.
5. John didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill.（就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ John come to school yesterday?
十、作文
A
你的朋友Jack感到身体不适，请你给他提一些建议，写成一篇小短文。

（50词左右）1.发烧并且胃痛2.应该去看医生3. 躺下休息一下 4.喝一些热蜂蜜茶5. 多做运动，保持健康
B请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于70词的短文。

1. 昨天下午我同我的朋友们在雨中(in the rain)踢足球；
2. 今天早上我觉得不舒服。

我头疼、发烧、喉咙痛；
3. 我去看病。

医生说我得了重感冒，告诉我要多喝水，并卧床休息2天，还给了我一些药；
4. 回家后，我吃了药，感到好多了。

参考答案
一、单项选择1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 DABBA
21-25 DBACB 26-30 DACDC
二、完形填空
A 1-5 CDCDC 6-10 DCDCD
B 1-5 BCBDA6-10 ACCBD
三、阅读理解
A 1-5: DDDDB
B 1-5CBCD
C C1-5 BBCA
D D 1-5 CBDDA E1-5 BCDAC
五、补全对话,选择句子完成对话，有两个选项多余使对话语义连贯，符合逻辑
A 1-5 DFCE
B B 1-5 BEADF
六、根据句意及所给的首字母填空,使句子内容完整
1. teeth
2. dentist
3.thirsty
4. important
5.matter
6. fever
7. honey
8. moment
9. balance10. lying
九、按要求变换句型（一空一词，含缩写）
1. wrong with
2. the matter
3. should; do
4. shouldn’t; or
5. Why; didn’t
十、作文：略。