人教版高中英语必修5课件：Unit3 Language points (共42张PPT)

[联想] lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的 be lacking in ... 在……不足 Money was lacking for the plan. 此项计划缺钱。
Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。
hope和wish后面都可以可跟that从句， 但hope + that表示希望； wish + that表 示愿望，且从句动词用虚拟语气。
I hope you’ll be better soon. I wish I were ten years younger. wish可跟双宾语 We wish you a happy New Year.
开始某项工作 Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.
占用(时间或空间) He wants to take up art in college.
选修 He decided to take up photography as his career.
从事 Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?
高二人教新课标版必修五
Unit 3
Life in the future
Language points
1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years’ time. 一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。
expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事
It kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。 辨析:keep doing sth. 与keep on doing sth. 这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生 的动作,这时可互换;keep doing sth. 强调 动作的连续性和客观性,而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者 的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩;
new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment
2）tolerate 容忍；忍受
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams. 我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。 I cannot tolerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。
2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得 的这个奖励。
take up
When does the new manager take up his job?
接受
take拓展
office apart in it easy take back down notes away aim
吸收，留宿 别着急 取下,记下 就职 拆开 收回
瞄准 拿走 作笔记
out notice of it for granted hold of
take
steps to do sth sb as.., advantage of… a deep breath
I expect to be back within a week. I didn’t expect him to stay so long. hope to do something 希望做某事 Joan’s hoping to study law at Harvard.
wish wish to do something 希望做某事 I wish to make a complaint. wish somebody something 希望某人… We wish them every happiness in their new home.
1. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
2. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.
3. Broadcasted in all the media, Phelps has become a hero for the people all over the world as well as the USA.
He got up very late today. As a result,
he missed the first bus. 他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。
result from 起因于…… result in 导致某事,造成某事(=lead to) suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有(疾病等);为……所苦,因……而吃苦 头。 She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。
5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。
as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作为……的结果,由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她迟到了。
2) flashback 倒叙 The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback. 他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来 表现的。
7. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
1）surrounding adj. surroundings n. 只用复数
surroundings –影响生活质素的,某地\人 身边的一切事物
The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. environment —人们所在的影响其感觉及 发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境
区别: remind, remember, recall remind 指“由于受到提醒或启发而想 起往事” remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中, 不必费劲就能想起”, 记住 recall 较 remember 正式, 指“对自己 或他人的过去进行有意义的回忆”。
2) constantly adv. 不断地 Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。 Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加热调味汁并不停地搅动。
4. Worried about the journey, I was
unsettled for the first few days. 我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里 总是不踏实。 worried about the journey 为过去分词 作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从 句。
例如：
suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache… 遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病； suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和 饥饿 (派) suffering n. 痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难
6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机 高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所 不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地 从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。
as a result of为短语介词，后跟名词、 代词等，意为“由于…的原因”相当于 because of；as a result为副词用法， 意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。
The train was delayed as the (a) result
of the heavy rain. 由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。
抓住 想当然的认为 拿出 注意 利用
采取措施做某事 深呼吸 把某人当作
pride in one’s chance trouble to do sth
take
over pity on sb turns to do sth
碰运气 怜悯某人 接管 以……为荣 轮流去做某事 不辞劳苦去做某事
总结：take up 举起, 拿起, 抬起; 对…有兴趣;从属于;占据时间、空间 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it __C__too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on
keep doing sth. 还可以表示持续不间断 的状态和动作; He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop. 医生已经劝他戒烟, 可他仍继续抽烟。
keep away from 不接近;避开 keep back 留在后面,不上前;隐瞒 keep off 不接近,挡住 keep out (of) 使在外 keep up 跟上;赶上;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落人之后
2) lack 缺乏；不足。可作名词或动词用 He did not enter university because of lack of money. 由于缺钱，他没有上大学。 He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence. 他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信 心。
辨析: beat, hit与strike beat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”, 有时也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛 地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓” 要用beat;“敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几 点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击” 要用give (deal) a blow to sb.
3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己, 我真的到了公元 3008年。
1）remind sb. ofБайду номын сангаасabout sth. 使某人想起某事
remind her of high school days. 使她回想起了中学里的日子 remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事 You must remind him to call Tom. 你必须让他记着打电话给汤姆。
8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head
ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主 句中动作伴随发生的状况
hit: to have a bad effect on… 对……有不良的影响
How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者 遭受什么样的打击？