2021年CATTI三级口译习题及答案(卷五)

2021年CATTI三级口译习题及答案（卷五）语法
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become
B. then you become
C. that you become
D. have you become
参考答案：C. that you become
语法
请从以下四个选项里挑出最答题意的一个选项：
The residents _______ had been damaged by the fire were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes
B. all their homes
C. whose all home
D. all of whose homes
参考答案：D. all of whose homes
词汇
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
They ____ their superior soccer skills.
A. feel pride of
B. pride themselves on
C. take pride at
D. are proud at
参考译文：B. pride themselves on
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
From the ____ of the negotiation, it was clear that it would be hard for the two sides to reach an arrangement.
A. outbreak
B. outlook
C. outset
D. onset
参考答案：C. outset
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Once their talents diminish, disappointed artists may wonder where the "sparks" in their creative works has gone and may ______ regretfully (and longingly) about the "good old days."
A. reminisce
B. review
C. revive
D. resume
参考译文：A. reminisce
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
A condenser is a heat exchanger ______steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
参考答案：B. in which
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ________ in every family's budget.
A. expenditure
B. nutrition
C. provision
D. routine
参考答案：A. expenditure
语法
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
He often sat in a small bar drinking frequently more than ______
A. he was in good health
B. his good health wasC
. his health was good
D. was good for his health.
参考答案：A. he was in good health
中译英
面对突如其来的严重疫情，经济发展稳定转好，生产生活秩序稳步恢复。

参考译文：Chinese economy is steadily recoverying and people's daily life is turning for the better after the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.
译英
要加快形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。

参考译文：We shall accelerate the establishment of a new development pattern featuring dual circulation, which takes the domestic market as the mainstay while letting domestic and foreign markets boost each other.
中译英
目前全球已有70多个央行和货币当局将人民币纳入外汇储备。

参考译文：More than 70 central banks and monetary authorities
worldwide have incorporated the RMB into their foreign exchange reserves so far.
英译中
Fiscal policy, as a way to manage the business cycle, was sidelined, in part because it was seen to be too subject to political influence.
参考译文：用于管理商业周期的财政政策遭边缘化，一个原因是在于它依附于政治影响力。

中译英
长三角一体化发展不是一日之功，我们既要有历史耐心，又要有只争朝夕的紧迫感。

参考译文：While he integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta will not be achieved overnight, we should remain patient, think long term but act with a sense of urgency.
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
You can travel by train or by plane, but ______ it's very expensive.
A. either of the ways
B. neither of the ways
C. either way
D. neither way
参考答案：C. either way
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
At six o'clock in the evening, when a cat ran through a truck it narrowly escaped ____ over.
A. running
B. to be run
C. from running
D. being run
参考答案：D. being run
中译英
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
____ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.
A. Apart from
B. In spite of
C. For the sake of
D. But for
参考答案：A. Apart from
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
It is necessary for _____ more quality houses built next year.
A. there to be
B. there being
C. there is
D. there are
参考答案：A. there to be
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选中最符合题意的一个选项：
Officials fears that extremists may ____ violence.
A. resort to
B. apply to
C. fall back on
D. restrain from
参考答案：A. resort to
词汇
请从以四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
That he was able to ______his reponsibilities with such competence and apparent ease was partly due to his experience in the Royal Navy.
A.discharge
B.charge
C.obtain
D.answer
参考答案：D.answer
词汇
请从以下四人选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项：
The spelling of many Old English words have been ______ in the
living language, althought their pronounciations have changed.
A. preserved
B. shortened
C. preempted
D. revised
E. improve
参考答案：A. preserved
语法
请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项：
Jack was about to announce our plan but I _____.
A. cut him short
B. turn him out
C. gave him up
D. put him through
参考答案：A. cut him short
语法
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received.
A. as such
B. such as
C. as that
D. so that
参考答案：A. as such
英译中
That is because a politics that reinforces immutable identities leads away from the tolerance and forbearance a democracy needs to solve social conflicts.
参考译文：这在于强化身份一成不变的政治不再具有包容性和宽容，而这两个正是民主用来解决社会冲突的方式。

中译英
我国人口发展出现了一些显著变化，既面临人口众多的压力，又面临人口结构转变带来的挑战。

参考译文：China faces some signifcant changes with the pressure of a large population and the challenges brought by demographic shifts.
英译中
It viewed capital as a weapon in a winner-takes-all struggle.
参考译文：在赢家通吃的竞争之中，它将资本当作一种手段。

中译英
伟大抗美援朝精神必将激励中国人民和中华民族克服一切艰难险阻、战胜一切强大敌人。

参考译文：The great spirit of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea will inspire the Chinese people and the Chinese nation to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, and prevail over all enemies.
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong action against hime.
A. betrayed...take
B. had betrayed...took
C. has betrayed...took
D. has betrayed...take
参考答案：B. had betrayed...took
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
He plays tennis to the ______ of all other sports.
A. eradication
B. exclusion
C. extention
D. inclusion
参考答案：B. exclusion
词语
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _______ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. assessment
B. estimate
C. announcement
D. evaluation
参考答案：Officials at all levels, especially senior ones, to keep improving their political judgment, understanding and execution.
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______ all parctical value by the time they were finished.
A. had lost
B. would have lost
C. would lose
D. should have lost
参考答案：B. would have lost
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A. by which
B. to which
C. in that
D. so that
参考答案：C. in that
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出符合题意的一个选项：
Some women ____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must take
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made.
参考答案：D. chould have made
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Unfortunately some members of the Committee seem to have been _____, and they have breached the law.
A. praised
B. rewarded
C. bribed
D. challenged
参考答案：C. bribed
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
You can travel by train or by plane, but ______ it's very expensive.
A. either of the ways
B. neither of the ways
C. either way
D. neither way
参考答案：C. either way
中译英
各级领导干部特别是高级干部要不断提高政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力。

参考译文：Officials at all levels, especially senior ones, should keep improving their political judgment, understanding and execution.
英译中
Quick-thinking police officers distracted the mob from breaching the debating chambers long enough to whisk every lawmaker to safety.
参考译文：警察们反应迅速，分散了暴徒们的注意力，不让他们闯入(国会)议事厅，议员们能有够的时间转载至安全地方。

英译中
Remarkably, in a realm where words are cheap, there has been action, too.
参考译文：在一个谎言满天飞的国家里，同样的，行动也没有什么价值可言，这不言而喻。

英译中
In a world of near-zero interest rates, it appears, investors will
bankroll just about anyone with a shot at outliving covid-19.
参考译文：目前，银行利率接近零的时代，任何能有效治疗新冠肺炎的药物都能得到投资者的追捧。

从表面上来看是如此。

中译英
我国新型中型运载火箭长征八号首次飞行试验取得圆满成功，顺利将5颗试验性卫星准确进入预定轨道。

参考译文：China's new medium-lift carrier rocket Long March-8 made its maiden flight on Tuesday, sending five satellites into planned orbit.
[听力题]
Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking into the microphone. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in English, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only once. Now let’s begin.
参考答案：
(译文)
Tesla Giga-factory is located in Shanghai Lingang Area. It integrates research and development, manufacturing, sales and other functions, and is by far the city's biggest foreign investment manufacturing project. So what makes this Giga-factory so special?
特斯拉上海超级工厂是特斯拉在美国本土之外建设的首个超级工厂，它的技术最先进、极具设计感，而且完全环保，我们希望它成为世界的典范。

Now the Chinese consumers have to wait for the Tesla cars and the price is a little bit higher than in the United States. So when the factory is finished, can we expect more production of the cars?
上海超级工厂明年才能实现量产，我们会在这里生产入门级的Model 3和Model Y两款车型。

但是高端版，也就是髙性能版和长续航版的Model 3仍将在美国生产。

所以，高端版Model 3明年不会突然降价。

2018 is the 40th anniversary of China's opening-up policy and it includes bringing down the car tariff and allowing full foreign ownership in this industry. So, what’s your take on the opening-up policies of China?
长期来看，我对中国的未来很乐观。

世界必须朝着可持续交通、可持续能源的方向发展，中国在这些领域都是世界领先者。

我们希望与中国的车企一起，帮助中国加速可持续发展进程。

Given the fierce competition in China, how can Tesla stand out?
中国的电动车在汽车市场占比很小，因此对所有车企而言，机会巨大。

可能不出10年，大部分出厂新车都是纯电动车，自动驾驶时代也将更快到来。

Part Ⅰ
Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking in to the microphone. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in English, interpret it into Chinese, Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only once. Now let’s begin.
下面你将听到一段关于国内生产总值的对话。

参考答案：
(译文)
A:Gross domestic product, commonly known as GDP, is an important index for a country’s economic performance. It’s the indicator a lot of people look at every three months to see how the economy’s doing. So when was the time during which GDP became so valuable?
B.现代意义上的GDP形成于二战之后。

GDP—直都擅长衡量工厂不断增加的产值，这些工厂大规模生产的消费品，传播到了整个西方世界。

很多人都能感受到这种变化，我们家买了台电视，收看了登月转播;后来安了电话、集中供暖，再后来买了车。

A:No wonder GDP was hailed as one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. However, many economists and policy makers increasingly think it’s no longer enough to just look at GDP because it’s often mistaken for welfare. What’s your take on that?
B:对于皮鞋这种大规模生产的产品来说，GDP是一个非常有用的指标，但是这些鞋子是一个样子还是各不相同，GDP是看不出来的。

可问题在于，人们越来越关心产品的多样性了，也就是定制化个性化的产品，这些都是无形的，在GDP中体现不了。

A:Lately I’ve been reading a book on the history of GDP that points out several of its shortcomings. What struck me most is that if a natural disaster occurred, like an earthquake, a wild fire or a flood，then that’s actually great for GDP because of the huge investment for rebuilding the disaster-stricken areas that goes on afterwards.
B:是的，这个矛盾由来己久了。

GDP不会计入这些财产损失和受灾群众因此遭受的损失。

此外，在生产今天的消费品时，我们消耗了大量自然资源，所以就有寅吃卯粮的风险，实际上现在消耗的是未来的资本，影响的是未来的消费。

A:With the economy getting more digitized, innovation accelerated and intangible services more abundant, GDP alone is not enough to measure the prosperity and progress in the society and economy. So what would be on your dashboard of indicators, other than GDP? Human capital, natural resources and the like, right?
B:是的，我们应该关注那些在高(GDP)增长年代被忽视的东西，也就是人们过上理想生活必不可少的一些资本。

钱是一方面，另一方面是经济学家所称的人力资本。

除此以外，还有基础设施、自然资源。

最后还有社会资本，这是一个经济学术语，是指你的社区是否有能力
做出良好集体决策。

A:So this book is reminding us what’s really important. Though irreplaceable, GDP is not impeccable.
B:的确如此。

请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ______.
A. temperament
B. containment
C. scrutiny
D. symmetry
参考答案：C. scrutiny
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Without facts, one cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for he needs to have factual knowledge __________ his thinking.
A. to base on which
B. which to be based on
C. upon which to base
D. which to base upon
参考答案：C. upon which to base
词汇
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的选项：
Recent fossil evidence suggests that carnivorous dinosaurs were ____ swimmers, but some paleontologists still think that these dinosaurs____ the water.
A. swift…entered
B. nervous... loathed
C. accomplished ... feared
D. unskilled...avoided
E. natural... enjoyed
参考答案：C. accomplished ... feared
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
There has been a growing concern ______ pollution. But those who concern themselves _____ this problem needs government support.
A. for, about
B. over, with
C. about，for
D. on, to
参考答案：B. over, with
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has natural cultural and emotional
links due to the geological location. Economic, social and cultural exchange with ____ area are necessary for further devleopment.
A. peripheral
B. periphery
C. perpetual
D. perceptual
参考答案：A. peripheral
语法
请从以下四个选项里挑选出最符合题意的一个选项：
In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _____ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
参考答案：C. wherever
中译英
中国始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，肩负大国担当，同其他国家并肩作战、共克时艰。

参考译文：Having forged the idea that the world is a global community of shared future, and believing that it must act as a responsible member, China has fought shoulder to shoulder with the rest
of the world.
中译英
发射北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星的长征三号乙运载火箭发射任务推迟。

参考译文：The launch mission of the last satellite for the global constellation deployment of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) was postponed.
中译英
允许开办临时占道市场
参考译文：People are also being allowed to set up temporary roadside businesses.
英译中
Rich-country investors have a different sort of headache.
参考译文：发达国家的投资者遇到的麻烦则不一样。

请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed _____ they took note of the fact that magets sometimes also repel things.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. since
参考答案：A. before
词汇
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
26% votes said they had a moment of silence or prayer to ____ the anniversary of Sept. 11.
A. commemorate
B. manipulate
C. withhold
D. consensus
参考答案：A. commemorate
语法词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
You __________ me anything about it. I think it was none of my business.
A. needn't have told
B. mustn't have told
C. needn't tell
D. mustn't tell
参考答案：A. needn't have told
词汇
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意一个选项：
The wicked queen was filled with ____ delight when she gazed on
the poisoned apple with which she planned to kill snow white.
A. malicious
B. muted
C. marred
D. latent
参考答案：A. malicious
语法
请从以下四个选项里选最符合题意的一个选项：
____ exeterted by tormados that they have been known to lift railroad locomotives off their tracks.
A. The great force is
B. How great is the force
C. The force is so great
D. So great is the force
参考答案：D. So great is the force
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
You can travel by train or by plane, but ______ it's very expensive.
A. either of the ways
B. neither of the ways
C. either way
D. neither way
参考答案：C. either way
中译英
要加强督促落实，确保各项规定要求落到实处。

参考译文：Supervision should be stepped up to ensure full implementation of the regulations.
英译中
The value creed says rapid growth must eventually peter out.
参考译文：价值投资信条坚持者认为，经济快速增长最终得会慢慢结束。

中译英
这种滥用国家安全、动用国家力量打压中国企业的做法不符合市场规则，违背市场逻辑。

参考译文：The United States' act of abusing national security to suppress Chinese enterprises is inconsistent with market rules and goes against the logic of the market.
英译中
Yet however safe and siloed Western e-retailing may appear to be, it is now unlikely that it will become the world’s dominant mode of shopping.
参考答案：然而，不管西方电商的安全性和范防能力如何，现在都不太可能成为全球普遍授受的网购模式。

中译英
社会主义初级阶段不是一个静态、一成不变、停滞不前的阶段，而是一个动态、积极有为、始终洋溢着蓬勃生机活力的过程。

参考译文：The primary stage of socialism is not static, but rather dynamic, active, promising and permeated with vigorous vitality.
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become
B. then you become
C. that you become
D. have you become
参考答案：C. that you become
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
The traveler _____ inexperienced doesn't know how to plan a trip.
A. to be
B. being
C. is
D. as being
参考答案：D. as being
词汇
请从以下四处选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项：
Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also _____ of Swedish people.
A. particular
B. characteristic
C. peculiar
D. specific
参考答案：B. characteristic
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
A condenser is a heat exchanger ______steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.
A. what
B. in which
C. in whose
D. that
参考答案：B. in which
词汇
请从以下五个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
The media seldom gives those who seek careers in the public eye any ____ of the life-changing effects of the overwhelming _____ that often accompanies fame.
A. intimation...adulation
B. rhetoric ... acme
C. euphemism...aplomb
D. mote...abandon
E. stasis...euthanasia
参考答案：A. intimation... adulation
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Once their talents diminish, disappointed artists may wonder where the "sparks" in their creative works has gone and may ______ regretfully (and longingly) about the "good old days."
A. reminisce
B. review
C. revive
D. resume
参考译文：A. reminisce
中译英
长三角一体化发展不是一日之功，我们既要有历史耐心，又要有只争朝夕的紧迫感。

参考译文：While he integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta will not be achieved overnight, we should remain patient, think long term but act with a sense of urgency.
英译中
THE IPO is dead, long live the IPO. (When the pandemic hit in March,
initial public offerings, particularly those by technology startups, were predicted to be among the early victims. After all, who wants to go public in a once-in-a-century crisis?) (请翻译第一句)
参考译文：上市已死，新上市永生。

中译英
目前全球已有70多个央行和货币当局将人民币纳入外汇储备。

参考译文：More than 70 central banks and monetary authorities worldwide have incorporated the RMB into their foreign exchange reserves so far.
英译中
The strength of $14trn state-capitalist economy cannot be wished away.
参考译文：对于一个有14万亿美元规模的国家资本主义经济体，它的实力不会凭空消失。

中译英
国家航天局表示，在6个多月前往火星的旅途中，"天问一号"将进行多次轨道修正。

参考译文：The Tianwen-1 probe will undergo several orbital corrections in a more than six-month journey to Mars, said the CNSA.
英译中
The cultural challenge is fuzzier but no less urgent for a firm that is proud of its unusual corporate character.
参考译文：文化挑战虽然是个更为模糊的概念，但对一家以非凡常企业个性为傲的企业来说，却具有同样的迫切性。

请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. woul
d hav
e known
参考答案：B. knew
语法
请从以四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest.
A. moisture to sustain sufficient
B. sufficient moisture to sustain
C. to sustain sufficient moisture
D. sufficient to sustain moisture
参考答案：B. sufficient moisture to sustain
语法
请从以下四人选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项：
Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in a short period of
time.
A. to have been created
B. to be created
C. having been created
D. being created
参考答案：C. having been created、
请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项：
Although he was the son of a farmer, Robert Burns hated the _____ of daily agricultural chores.
A. neglect
B. inspiration
C. drudgery
D. poetry
参考答案：选项A.
语法
请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项：
Jack was about to announce our plan but I _____.
A. cut him short
B. turn him out
C. gave him up
D. put him through
参考答案：A. cut him short
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmly received.
A. as such
B. such as
C. as that
D. so that
参考答案：A. as such
语法
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
In no circumstance can more work be got out of a machine than ________.
A. is put into it
B. to put it into it
C. to be put into it
D. that puts into it.
参考答案：A. is put into it
语法
请从以下四个选项里选中最符合题意的一个选项：
That _____ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.
A. is
C. being
D. has been
参考答案：C. being
语法
请从以下四个选项里挑出最答题意的一个选项：
The residents _______ had been damaged by the fire were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes
B. all their homes
C. whose all home
D. all of whose homes
参考答案：D. all of whose homes
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选中最符合题意的一个选项：
Officials fears that extremists may ____ violence.
A. resort to
B. apply to
C. fall back on
D. restrain from
参考答案：A. resort to
词汇
请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
They ____ their superior soccer skills.
A. feel pride of
B. pride themselves on
C. take pride at
D. are proud at
参考译文：B. pride themselves on
词汇
请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
The amount of divergence between America and Europe is a subtle affair, liable to ______ the Englishman when he looks at America.
A. complex
B. perplex
c. please
D. amuse
参考答案：B. perplex
词汇
请从以下四人选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项：
The spelling of many Old English words have been ______ in the living language, althought their pronounciations have changed.
A. preserved
B. shortened
C. preempted
D. revised
E. improve
参考答案：A. preserved
词汇
请从以四个选项中选出最符合题意的一个选项：
That he was able to ______his reponsibilities with such competence and apparent ease was partly due to his experience in the Royal Navy.
A.discharge
B.charge
C.obtain
D.answer
参考答案：D.answer
中译英
在组织实施长周期重大项目中加强顶层设计和前瞻布局。

参考译文：It is necessary to improve top-level design and forward-looking layout in organizing and implementing long-term major projects.
英译中
This might not matter were the networks less dominant.
参考译文：假如这几家电信运营商不是行业巨头的话，也就无所谓了。

/这几家电信运营商可是行业巨头，事情就没那么简单了。

中译英
伟大抗美援朝精神必将激励中国人民和中华民族克服一切艰难险阻、战胜一切强大敌人。

参考译文：The great spirit of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea will inspire the Chinese people and the Chinese nation to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, and prevail over all enemies.
英译中
It viewed capital as a weapon in a winner-takes-all struggle.
参考译文：在赢家通吃的竞争之中，它将资本当作一种手段。

中译英
我国经济实力、科技实力、综合国力跃上新的大台阶。

参考译文：A new and major step is marked in economic and scientific power, as well as national strength.
英译中
Yet, in the best of all possible worlds, the pandemic will remain a part of daily life well into 2021.
参考译文：然而，即便是最为乐观的情况下，新冠疫情将成为我们日常生活中的一部分，与我们一起进入2021年。

英译中
A central bank that took its target seriously would fight tooth and nail to improve this outlook.
参考译文：央行如果高度重视其所制订的目标，就会努力提升这
个未来规划。

中译英
重大创新成果竞相涌现，一些前沿领域开始进入并跑、领跑阶段。

参考答案：China has seen major innovations emerge in large numbers and the country is now leading or co-leading the world in some frontier areas.
中译英
面对突如其来的严重疫情，经济发展稳定转好，生产生活秩序稳步恢复。

参考译文：Chinese economy is steadily recoverying and people's daily life is turning for the better after the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.
中译英
要加快形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。

参考译文：We shall accelerate the establishment of a new development pattern featuring dual circulation, which takes the domestic market as the mainstay while letting domestic and foreign markets boost each other.。