2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练25(有解析)
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练42 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·天津，C)One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library，I found my way into the “Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title，Amos，the Beagle w ith a Plan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very，very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般的) experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had readthousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己成功的经历来说明读书可以矫正阅读困难的毛病。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练23 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·湖北，C)Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture.In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M.Dudok and J．Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an openair museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928－1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生。
高考英语总复习 真题研练18 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
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真题研练18Task 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,B）Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment。
“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass.roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times,”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练62 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·浙江，A)From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don't know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started，I said to them，“Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year，but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it，that's enough for me.Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.”The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking？One girl，who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time，looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then，still looking at me，she said slowly and seriously，“Mr.Holt，do you really mean that？”I said just as seriously，“I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me.One day，she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself，“It can't be，” and went to take a closer look.Sure enough，she was reading Moby Dick，in the edition with woodcuts.I said，“Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going？”She answered，“Oh，sure，but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting，joyous adventure.Find something，dive into it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get what you can out of it，go on to something else.How different is our mean-spirited，picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练32 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·陕西，B)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life，she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet，bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later，a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks，the Holdens were heartbroken.Then，one day，the phone rang and Steve Tregear，the coastguard of Cornwall，asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm，a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.It was，as Mr.Holden admitted，“a minor miracle(奇迹)”．【语篇解读】一只狗追赶一只羊，不慎落入悬崖。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练52 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·北京，C)Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it，or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through? It's trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light，bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light，stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments，so its tissues won't absorb light.According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin，fat，and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fightscattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large，clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge，because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals，staying transparent is an active process.When they die，they turn a non-transparent milky white.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练48 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·天津，A)University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is 25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of 100and a continuing fine of 50 a day per pet.Students receive written notice when thefine goes into effect.If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要谈论的是学生宿舍管理的一些具体要求及违犯规定所受的惩罚等。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练75 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练51 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·天津，D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than no succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success wasnow as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练79 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，A)Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”．【语篇解读】作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点，尤其是医生和飞行员，这样才能避免事故。
2018届高中高考英语译林版本总总结复习真题研练56有解析.docx
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016 ·天津， C)When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always hadhim weeding the garden， carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all，he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，”said George Vaillant ，the psychologist (心理学家 ) who made the discovery.“And becausethey felt good about themselves，others felt good about them”.Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the men's mentalhealth- scores with their boyhoodactivity-scores.Points were awarded for parttime- jobs，housework，effort in school ， and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people ，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working —at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础 )of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said，“ One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love ，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”【语篇解读】一项研究表明，小时候劳动的男孩长大后更容易享受快乐的生活。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练77Word版含解析
第16周Week 16 Tuesday Task 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2015 天津，D）Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risK I went to afriend.He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had Be bold and brave— and mighty（强大的）forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the pastit was seldom becauseI had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying atall.On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance Ihad always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite_off more than_you_are sure_you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess energy, skill, sound judgment creative ideas— even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly , those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physicalones.A college classmate of mine, Tim , was an excellent football player, even though he weighedmuch less than the average player."In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line , " said Tim. “I was so frightened that Iclosed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet仟弹）一and stopped him cold.Boldness— a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme — is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely there will be setbacks性折）and disappointments in life ； boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练5(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top__1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his__5__and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．As they__6__down，the weather got worse.Then another__7__occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was__9__for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's__10__was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to__12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe__13__into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he__14__to get out of the crevasse and started to__15__towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers__16__.Simon had__17__the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be__18__，but he didn't want to leave__19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't__20__it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon 没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练20(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·浙江)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking，high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers.By society's __2__，they seem to have it made.On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is，a number of them have __6__ that despite their success，they aren't happy.Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__.However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's __14__.They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款) to __15__，retirement to save for.They recognize there's something __16__ in their lives，but it's __17__ to step off the track.In a society that tends to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语总复习 真题研练25 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
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真题研练25Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2016·全国Ⅱ）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk。
And they’ve never actually__1__you.Everything they know about you__2__through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__they feel they can know you__4__from the sound of your voice。
That’s how powerful the__5__is。
Powerful，yes，but not always__6__。
For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone。
Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met__7__,got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__me.I sometimes wished to__9__another agent。
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Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.And they've never actually__1__you.Everything they know about you__2__through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__they feel they can know you__4__from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the__5__is.Powerful，yes，but not always__6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met__7__，got me rock-bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__me.I sometimes wished to__9__another agent.One morning，I had to__10__an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office__11__.The woman sitting at the desk，__12__my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a__13__smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the__14__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what's your name？”“I'm Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a__16__woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was__17__！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so__18__.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Rani's __19__—her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I'm here for you’__20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠，但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的，其实她非常友好。
1．A.accepted B．noticedC．heard D．met答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析。
根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你，在现实中从来都没见过面。
meet相见，符合语境。
]2．A.came B．movedC．ran D．developed答案A[考查语境中动词的辨析。
因为你们之间距离遥远，所以他们对你的了解是来自电话。
come from来自。
]3．A.Thus B．YetC．Then D．Indeed答案B[考查语境中副词的辨析。
虽然距离很远，但是他们可以通过你的声音了解你。
上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。
]4．A.rather B．alsoC．just D．already答案C[考查语境中副词的辨析。
这里使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。
just只是，符合语境。
rather相当地；also也；already已经，都与语境不符。
] 5．A.telephone B．voiceC．connection D．impression答案A[考查语境中名词的辨析。
根据上下文，特别是6空后的only by phone可知，人们可以通过电话了解你。
]6．A.direct B．usefulC．easy D．accurate答案D[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。
direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。
] 7．A.in person B．by myselfC．in public D．on purpose答案A[考查语境中介词短语的辨析。
in person与空前的faceless形成对应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有见过面。
in person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose 故意地。
]8．A.annoyed B．interestedC．discouraged D．confused答案A[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
根据前面的cold voice可知，Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让我很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人。
作者对她的声音很反感。
] 9．A.promote B．trainC．find D．know答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。
正是因为Rani的声音让作者很不舒服，所以作者曾经想过另外找一个代理人取代她。
promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。
] 10．A.arrange B．postponeC．confirm D．book答案D[考查语境中动词的辨析。
因为家庭中的急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。
动词book与flight搭配，表示预定航班。
]11．A.for the first time B．at any timeC．from time to time D．in good time答案A[考查语境中介词短语的辨析。
因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。
for the first time第一次，符合语境。
]12．A.expecting B．seeingC．testing D．avoiding答案B[考查语境中动词的辨析。
Rani看到作者非常着急，深感同情，所以给了作者以安慰的笑容。
]13．A.shy B．comfortingC．familiar D．forced答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
根据上下文可知，她看到作者很着急，笑着安慰作者。
shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。
]14．A.bill B．formC．ticket D．list答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析。
根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票。
作者预定回家的航班机票，Rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。
]15．A.hopefully B．disappointedlyC．gratefully D．regretfully答案C[考查语境中副词的辨析。
Rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让他心存感激。
hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。
]16．A.careful B．seriousC．nervous D．pleasant答案D[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。
所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。
careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。
]17．A.amused B．worriedC．helpless D．speechless答案D[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
电话中得到的印象有时很不准确，作者现在真是无话可说。
]18．A.calm B．niceC．proud D．clever答案B[考查语境中形容词的辨析。
之前作者认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。
]19．A.forgiveness B．eagernessC．friendliness D．skillfulness答案C[考查语境中名词的辨析。
现实中Rani对作者非常友好善良，完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。
friendliness友好，符合语境。
]20．A.explanation B．attitudeC．concept D．behavior答案B[考查语境中名词的辨析。
这里表示Rani接待作者的友好态度。
Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。
explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior 行为。
]Task 2：词汇积累1．impression n．印象，感觉First impressions are most lasting.〔谚语〕最初的印象最深刻。
2．figure out 计算出；想出；理解Task 3：语法填空Rushing out __1__ (grateful) I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what's your name？”“I'm Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a pleasant woman __2__ a big smile on her face __3__ (wave) to wish me a safe trip.I was __4__ (speech)！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so nice.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured __5__ all out.Rani's friendliness —her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I'm here for you’ attitude —were all silent signals __6__ didn't travel through wires.答案 1.gratefully 2.with 3.waving 4.speechless 5.it 6.thatTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of youbythrough that little device on your desk.Andthey've never actually meetmet you.AnythingEverything they know about you came through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.Yet they feel they can know about you just from the sound ofyour voice.That's how powerful the telephone ∧is.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.分析：这是一个由and then连接的并列句。