what's-the-matter
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新目标八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter?重点知识讲解
Section A
1. What’s the matter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ 'mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s thematter withyou?
= What’sthetrouble with you?
= What’ s wrongwith you?
你怎么了?
【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【2013自贡3】18. —What’sthematter ______ Tom. He is wetthrough.
—His car ran _______the river.
A.with; in B.to; into C.with; int o
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。
即:
What’s the matter with sb.?
= What’s yourtrouble?
= What’s up?
=What happens to sb.?
—What’s the matter with you ?
—Ihave a bad cold.
( ) ①What’s ____ with you?
A.trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
( )②—______?
— Nothingserious, but a bit tired.
—Better have a restnow, dear.
A. Isthat all B.Isthere anything else
C. What’sthis
D. What’s the matter with you
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
—Ihave a headache and I don’tfeellike eatinganything.
A.How areyou B. What can Ido for you
C. What’s thematterwith you D. How do you likeit
【2011.云南昆明】27. —What’sthe matterwith Tina?
—_______________.
A. She is away. B. She is cool.
C. Shehasa sore throat. D. She should take some medicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
() —I’m sorry tobreak your pen.—_______
A. That’s right
B. It doesn’tmatter C.Thank you
【2013江苏徐州】3. —Pleasedon't throw paper on theground. —________,I won't.
A. Excuse me
B. That's all right
C. SorryD. Itdoesn't matter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-I have a pain in my back.
- _____ .You’d bettersee a doctor.
A. I’m sorryto hear that B. Nothing serious C. Itdoesn’t matter
【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. Ibroke your teacup.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matterB.You’d betternot
C.Take iteasy D. It’s too bad
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,I'm late again.
—______.
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn't matter C.Good idea
(2) as a matter offact= infact 事实上, 实际上
2. I have a cold我感冒了
I have a stomachache 我患胃痛
I have a soreback. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold受凉;感冒
have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
have asore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
haveastomachache 患胃痛havea toothache患牙痛
haveaheadache 患头痛haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister _________________(not have)a stomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’t sleepwelllast night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B.wentC.hadD. took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___ matterwith you?
—Ihave _____ toothache.
A.a;the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【解析2】back n 背;背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back返回give back 归还
【解析3】
3.hand n 手hand in hand手拉手
V交给;传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发
4. She talked too much yesterdayand didn’t drink enough water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/much too
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
There is too muchrain these days
修饰动词,放在动词之后
Watching TV toomuchis badfor youreyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
There are too manythings for me to doevery day.
much too
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’s muchtoocold in winter.
( ) Mr. Smitheats ______ food, so he’s_____ fat.
A .much too; toomuch B .too many; much too
C. too much; toomuch
D. too much ;much too
【2013孝感】—Why are you sotired these days?
—Well, Ihave ________homeworkto do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【2013广西玉林】—The meatis____ delicious.
— Yes, butdon’t eat _____.
A. toomuch; toomuchB. much too; toomuch
C. too much ; much too D.much too; much too
【解析2】enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtim e
(2) adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough
(3) be+adj. +enoughto do sthbe strongenoughto carry thebox.
( ) ①The boy isn’t ___ todress himself.
A.old enough B. enough old C. old
() ②—What do you think of thelecture of Li Yang’sCrazy English?
—I think it’s _____ ,but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A.wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
【2013绥化3】26. —How doyou like the talkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________, but some people think it’sso________.
A.wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderfulenough; boring
5. drink some hottea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with :⑴prep “具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirl with long hair.
with(反) without
() He has a sorethroat .He should ______.
A.seeadentist B. drinkhot teawith honey
C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing
【2010宁夏1】25. —Wouldyou like some coffee?
—Yes, andplease getmesomemilk. I prefer coffee ____milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffeeor orange jui ce?
—Either _________OK, butIprefer coffee __________milk in it.
A.are,with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. —I'd like acup ofblack coffee. What about you, Maggie?
— I prefercoffee ________ sugar.
A. than
B. forC.withD. to
⑵prep. 和......一起
Ilike to talk freely with my friends.
⑶prep 用......,表示“使用某种工具”
Cut it with a knife.
6. see a dentist and get an x-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist= goto adentist看牙医
see a doctor = go toa doctor看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X 射线;X 光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill. Youhad better ___ the doctor rightnow.
A. look at B. see C. watch
【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredid yougoyesterday, Rick?
—I went to see a______ becauseI had a col
d.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. repo rter
7. Whatshould she do?她该怎么办呢?
ShouldI take mytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should “应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
should not =shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/ shouldn’t+ 动词原形. ..
①Youshould liedownandrest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t’t go out atnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①You should _________ (lie) downand rest.
() ②You ____be quiet when you areinthe readin groom.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. can
D. can’t
【2013重庆】30.Hurry up,or you ____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’t C.mustn't D. shouldn’t 【2013山西】21. A countryhasdreams.Weteenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anythingamazing can becreated.
A.may B. must C.should
【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’sverydan gerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 【解析2】take one’s temperature 量体温
8.No,itdoesn’t sound like you have afever. 不需要, 听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike 听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
It sounds like a goodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feel like 摸起来像smell like闻起来像look like 看起来像
taste like 尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧haveafever 发烧
You needto take breaksaway fromthe computer.
你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
9. You need totake breakaway fromthe computer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth需要某物I need yourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneed to do sth某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more water?
(3)物做主语,sthneed doing sth = sthneed to be done My TV set needs repairing.
①Ineed __________(come) to the office quickly
because some work need ___________(finish) at once.
( ) ②David needs______ a good rest.
A. has B. to have C.have D.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
( ) ①—Must I handin my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?
—No, you ______ .You may giveit to metomorrow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C. can’t D. may not( ) ②You don’thaveto goto bed too late at night.
A. can’t
B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t D. would like to【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustI handitin today?
—No.you _____ . You can do it tomorrow.A.mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【2013广东广州】20.—Must I finish my homeworknow?
—No, you______.You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C. shouldn’t D.ca n’t
【2013湖南娄底】25. —Must I start now?
—No, you_________
A. mustn't
B. can't C. needn't
9.I thinkI sat inthe same way for too long withoutmo ving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoing sth.
10.If your head andneck stillhurttomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话,就去看医生。
【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈;脖子neck and neck 不分上下,势均力敌
【解析2】hurt /h3:(r)t/ v. (hurt/h3:(r)t/) (使痛;受伤) 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
My leg hurts.
11. At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 wasgoing along Z honghua Road when thedriversawan old man lying on t hesideof the road.
昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/ down
相同点:prep“顺着;沿着”
不同点:along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【2012江苏南京】My father hashabit(习惯) of jogging ____theJinchuanRiver
foran hour in the morning .
A. between B.along C. over
【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ thelight?It’s too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. over
B. on C.off D. down
【解析2】see (saw , seen)v看见
seesb.do sth 看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
see sb. doingsth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
【2012四川雅安市1】17. Andy prefers _____ books to____ TV.A. reading; watching B. read; watch
C. looking; seeing
D. look; see
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing theirteacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___
atonce.
A. walk;telling
B. entering; to speak
C.enter;to tell D.walking; talking
【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/)躺;平躺
lie →lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).
lie down 躺下
lie downand rest 躺下休息
12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stoppedthebus without thinking twice.
公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old 24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
( )①Tom,____ boy,is theonly childof thefamily.
A.a five years oldB.a five-year-old C.
a five-year-olds
( )②My brotherhas a_____ son.
A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C.four-year-oldD.four-year-olds
【2013黑龙江绥化】She isa_____girl with two big eyes.
A.Six-years- old B.six-year - old C. Six yearsold
13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】get off 下车(反) get on上车
【2012江苏徐州】Don’t forget to takeyour bag when you ___ the bus.
A. getoff B. take off C. turn off D. putoff
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get up起床getback回来;取回get over克服;度过
get on/along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达
【2013山东滨州4】32. —Somanyproblems! I’m tired.
—You shouldtryto them by yourself. You arenotachildany longer.
A.get into B. getoff C.geton D. get over 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Tedcan _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great
progress.
A. comeover
B. get over
C. get off D.come out
14. But to his surprise,they all agreed togowith him.
但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise[sə'praɪz] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprisingadj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb 使某人吃惊Thebad news surprised me.
be surprisedat 对……感到吃惊
besurprised todo sth 做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised + that从句因...而惊讶
Surprise ⑵n 惊讶”
toone’s surprise使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.
②Weare____________at the _____________news.(surprise) ( ) ③___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a s ouvenirshop.
A. excitedB. amazingC.relaxing D. amaz ed
【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were ____to know the death of their favorite singing star
Whitney Huston.
A.glad B. angry C. excitedD. surprised
【2013枣庄】88. I gothomefor my birthday from my collegeon Friday evening. No one was
athome, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This mademe _________. A. surprised B. happy
C.angry D. excited
【解析2】agree v→(反)disagree –agreement n同意
(1) agree withsb. 同意某人I agree with you.
(2)agree to dosth 同意做某事
①—Doyou agree with him?
— No, I ___________(agree )with him.
( ) ②—I thinkEnglish is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t____you. They are bothuseful.
A.get onwith B.catch upwithC. talkwith
D. agree with
15. Thanksto Mr. Wang andthepassengers ,the doctor saved the man in time.
多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【解析1】thanks to 对亏;由于
⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,
这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象
⑵thanks for ,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或
v-ing
thanks相当于thankyou ,
【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________the teacher, I’ve made great prog ress.
A. Thank you
B. Thanks C. Th anks lot
【2013呼和浩特】74. _____herhusband,shehas now become a famous filmstar.
A. BecauseB.Thanks to C. Thanksfor D. With the help
【解析2】on time 准时/in time及时
on time= at exactly the right time.
准时(在规定的时间之内)
强调与某个时刻一致
intime= with enough time to spare/ notlate
及时(恰在时间点上)
表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生
【记】She didn’tcatch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________.
【短语】at times=sometimes 有时havea good time 玩得高兴
have time =be free 有空all thetime一直
at thesame time 同时bythe time到……时候
for the firsttime 第一次
【句型】It’s time to dosth=It’stime forsth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some timeto dosth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班)
when I missedthe last bus.
【山东东营】Tom didn’t go toschool _____ this morningbecause he overslept.
A. atonce
B. on timeC. by accident D. atpresent
【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all ofus can hand ____ our homework ____
time every day.
A. up ;in B. out;onC.on; in D. in ; on
16. Butthe driver didn’t think about himself.
但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。
【解析】think about 考虑;认为
【短语】:think about考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑thinkup=come up with想出
【谚语】Think beforeyou act 三思而后行
( )①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②Mymother came upwith a good idea which we all agreed to.
A. thought about B. thoughtupC.thought hard 17. Bus No.26hit an old manon Zhonghua Road
26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人
【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具)击;打
hit sb. 击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in the face.
18. Do youagree that people often donot help othersbecause they do not wantto get
into trouble?
人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。
【解析】trouble/'trʌbl/n .问题;苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难
【2012大理】That is a monkeyon his back. Let’s helphim.A.He has a monkeyB. He likesplaying with the monky
C.Heisintrouble D.He is goodat studying
19. Jenny cutherself .珍妮伤着自己了
【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron. (she 的反身代词)她自己
【解析】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
◆第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数:
himself
herself
itself
复数:
themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself=have fun =have agood time玩得高兴
teach oneself=learn…byoneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自
help oneself to随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
【温州3】4. —I’ll have atennis gametomorrow. I’m alittle bit nervous.
—Believe in ______ .You’re thebest in our club.
A. herselfB. myself C. yourself D. himself
【聊城2】28.------ Jim, pleasehelp ______ to some bread .
------ Thank you.
A. himself . B.yourself . C. herself D.myself.
【广东八地市4】27.Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It isbad for
your eyes to
play computergamesforalong time.
A.himselfB.yourself C.themselves D. yourselves
【2013山东聊城】28. —Jim, please help ______to somebread .—-Thank you.
A.himself .B.yourself . C. herself D. myself
20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗?
【解析】fall →fell →fallen v 落下;跌落
fall down 摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾
语时,应加上介词from Shefell downfrom herbike
fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down fromt
he b ike.
fall into落入The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fallasleep入睡
( ) It’s noteasy for Linda to _____lastnight,becaus eshe was too excited.
A. go to bed B. fallasleep C. fall into D. fall over
【2013湖北武汉】35.—What does theinstructionsay? —The colors in the dresswill _______ ifyou use hotwate r.
A. fall B.appear C. run D. shine
Section B
1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。
【解析】feel sick 生病;不舒服
sick /ill adj. 生病的
(1) sickadj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,
也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌;厌恶……”
sickperson =patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语,
be ill in hospital生病住院
ill→illness n.“病;疾病”
①I think her (ill) is very serious.我认为她的病是很严重。
( ) ②The ___ girl wassent tohospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B.illC.good D.well
2. AronRalstonis an American man whois interested in mountain climbing.
阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。
【解析1】who引导的定语从句
定语从句:
定义:用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子,叫做定语从句。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
He is the boy who/that often helps me.
who 指人,在定语从句中作主语
【2013吉林】5. —Do youknow the littleboy _______ is hel
ping the oldman
cross the road?
—No.But how nice heis!
A.which B. whoC.whom 【解析2】be interested in
interest ⑴n 兴趣→interestingadj. 令人有兴趣的(表语/定语)
→interestedadj. 对……感兴趣(只做表语)
⑵interest v. 引起……关注;使……感兴趣
be interestedin sth./doing sth.对……变得感兴趣
= showgreat interestin sth./ doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;
(1) take/haveaninterest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣(2)placesof interest 名胜lose interestin 失去兴趣
( ) This book isvery _____ and I am____in it.
A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C.interested; interested D. interested; interested【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t______.He fellasleephalfwaythrough it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough
D. enoughi
nterested
【2013宁波】109.—Whatfun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.
A.boring
B. scary
C. interestingD. sad
3. As amountain climber, Aron is used totaking risks.
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
【解析1】as prep,"作为","以……身份"。
【2013淄博】7. ___ a teacher,Mr.Wangthinksit's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A.From B.With C.As D. Of
【解析2】be usedto (doing)习惯于(做);适应于(做)
【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj.有用的use up用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We useInternet __________(find) information.
(3) used todo sth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
Iused to get up at six.
(4)be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be usedfor doing sth
Stampsisused____________(post)letters.
【记】Heusedto wear glasses . Butnow he is used towearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jackusuallygo to work?
—He ______drive a car, but now he ______there to losew eight.
A. used to; is usedto walk B.wasused to; is used to walking
C. was used to; isusedtowalk D. used to; isused to walking
【2013四川雅安】20. My parents gettingupearly on weekdays
A.usedto B. be used to C. was used to D.are used to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She livewith her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A.usedto B. is used to C. wasused to
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. Butshe_____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’tused to B. isused to; was used to
C. usedto; is not used toD. was used to;doesn’t used to
3. This is oneof the exciting thingsaboutdoing dangerous sports.
做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一
【解析】one of …......之一
【结构】“oneof + the +adj.最高级+n 复数”, 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One ofthe most popular colors is red in China.
【2011曲靖中考】A goodbook may be oneof your best __________(friend).
【2011曲靖中考】Qujingis oneof____ cities in Yunnan , and has attractedmany people living and workinghere.
A. the largest
B. the large
C. larger
D. largest 【重庆市2012】-What do you think of the film you saw yesterd ay?
-Oh!It’s oneof ______films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【2013漳州】19.—Do youknow Lin Shuhao?
—Yes. He is one of _______basketball p
layers in the NBA.
A. popular B.more popular C. themost popular
4. Therewere many times whenAron almost lost hislife be cause ofaccidents.
很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。
【解析1】almost / nearly
almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。
都是程度副词,可
以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代
【解析2】lose →lost→lost v失去
lose one’s life 失去生命
【解析3】because of 由于;因为
【拓展】because/becauseof
【记】:跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用becauseof
词性
用法
because
连词
后接句子
because of
介词短语
后接名词或/ving
【注】: (1) because of +n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)
She’s worried because ofherson.
(2)because conj +从句(引导原因状语从句)
He didn’t gotoschool yesterday because he wasil l.
(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子
—Why do you likepandas?
—Because they arecute.
(4) because 和so不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。
( ) ①Wecouldn’tdrink the milk ___ it wastoohot.
( ) ②Hecan’t go to school______illness.
( )③Theold man was too tired ______ doing the farmwork.
A. because B .because of C. instead D.instea dof
【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan’s books havebeen sold outin manybook stores___his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. because B.since C. as D. because of
5. On April 26,2003, hefound himself in averydangerous situation when climbing inUtah.
2003年4月26日,阿伦在犹他州登山的时候,发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。
【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天
ona Sunday morning; on Friday
【2013大连】19.InAmerica,peoplestart celebrating the Ne wYear_____
31st December.
A.inB.at C.on D.for 【2013梅州】29.—Whendidtheearthquake in Lushanhappen?
—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ themorning of April 20, 2013.
A. on;in
B. at; in
C. at; on D. on; on【解析2】find→found→found v寻找
(1) findsb. doing sth发现某人做某事
(2)find it + adj.+ todo sth 发现做某事很……
◆findit difficult/hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
() She found ___hardto finish the work by herself.A.that B. it’s C.itD. this
6. Onthat day, Aron’s arm was caught undera 2,000 –k ilorockthat fellon him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
那天,阿伦在独自登山的时候,他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。
【解析】byoneself= alone = onone’sownadj. 单独的,指无
人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。
()He didthework all by himself.
A. already B. togetherC.alone D. lonely
【2013广州2】18.The mancalled his professor for help becausehe couldn’t solve
the problem by ___.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
7. Butwhenhis water ran out, he knew that he would haveto do something to save his ownlife. 但是当他的水也用完的时候,他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。
【解析1】run→ran →runv跑
runoutof =use up用完
【区别】:runout of其主语通常是人
runout其主语通常是物
【短语】:run across 偶然遇见run after 追求,追逐
runaway逃跑run at 向…..冲去
【2012广西玉林】Yesterday Iusedup all the salt tocookdumpings. Ineed to buy
some now.
A. ate up B.run out of C.ranof D. ran out of
【2012曲靖中考】28.Hisfather gavehima lot of money last week, but he hasrun out of it. Nowhe’s asking me forhelp.
A. finishedrunning
B. spentC.runoutside D. goneout 【解析2】own①adj. 自己的
②v 拥有→owner n 所有者,物主
one’sown 某人自己的
ofone’s own /one’sown +n 某人自己的(one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)
I want to have a big house of my own.
【2012四川南充3】They canwear clothes____.
A.themselves B.they ownC. their own
8. Then ,with his left arm, he bandaged himself sothathe wouldnot lose too muchblood. 然后, 他用左手给自己绑上绷带, 以至于不流太多的血
【解析1】so that 以便,为了引导目的状语从句,
从句常出现情态动词may/might .can/ could等,
The boy spoke loudly sothateveryonecould hearhim cle arly.
为了能赶上车,她起得很早。
(目的状语从句)
【2012广东河源】Theteacher speaksvery loudly____ all the stud ents can hear her.
A.so that B. because C. since D. when
9. This meansbeing I a difficultsituation that you cannot seem toget out of .
【解析1】mean→meant →meant v 意味着→meaning n 意思
(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(2) mean to dosth. 打算做某事
【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型:
Whatdoes... mean?
What is the meaning of...?
①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go)
( ) ②What do youthink “joy”______?
A. meantB. means C.meaning D. mean【解析2】getout of 离开,从……出来
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get up起床get to到达get back 返回
geton 上车get off 下车get onwith与……友好相处;
10. Inthis book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of beingincontrol ofone’slife. 在这本书里,阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
【解析1】important adj. 重要的(反)unimportan→importancen 重要性
①My parentshave taught me ____________(…..的重要性)of wo
rking hard.
②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of goodhealth. 【解析2】decide v 决定→-decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth= makeup one’smind todo sth决定做某事
(2)makea decision做决定
①Tom decided _________________(study) Englishwell.
②The nextmorning Alice made a _________(decide).Shewould tellher mother the truth.
( ) ③My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.
A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has
【四川南充】The classroom was sodirty.Idecided ____.
A. clean it up B. tocleanit up C. clean upit 【解析3】be in control of 掌管;管理
11.His love formountainclimbing isso great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后,他仍然继续爬山。
【解析1】so …that 如此…..以致……
“So +adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are____
difficult that ____students cansolve them.
A. such; few B.such; little C.so; few D. so; l ittle
【解析2】keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.
12. Do we havethe same spiritasAron?
我们有阿伦那种精神吗?
【解析】the same …as…和......一样
be not the same as= bedifferent from 与......不同( )【2013云南中考】My new mobie phone is different fromJen nifer’s .
A.not thesame as B. all the same as C. worse than D. diffiultto
13. Let’sthink about it beforewe find ourselves“betweenarock anda hardplace”, and before we have to make a decisionthat could mean life ordeath.
在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题,我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。
【解析】die v. →(延续性动词) bedead 死,死亡→death n.死,死亡
→deadadj. 死的→dying adj.将死的
【2012曲靖中考】--Thenational hero WuBin, a bus driver,hardly had timeto thinkabouthimself when in danger.
--Yes, His____isstartingtomakepeople think alot.
A.die B. death C. dead D. died
14.Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mindtaking r isks.
阿伦热爱登山,不介意冒险。
【解析】mind v 介意n 头脑,想法,记忆
【短语】makeup one’s mind 下定决心never mind 不要紧change one’s mind 改变主意keep …in mind 记住……
【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗?
( ) ①Would you mind____more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking
( ) ②—Sorry,sir, I made amistakeagain.
—_____ . Practice more and you willdo better.
A. Never mind
B. I’m not sure
C. You’re welcome
D. Don’tmention it
【2013浙江宁波】—Wouldyou mind turning down the music?
—_________.
A. Notatall B. Nevermind C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind
15. Arondid not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
那次事故之后,阿伦并没有放弃登山,他现在仍然继续登山。
【解析】give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
【2013江苏泰州】()13.—It'stoohard for me to be atrailwalker.
—Never________. Believe in yourself!
A. put up
B. give up C.hurry upD.look up
【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victimsinYa'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B.give off C.give in D. giveout 【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes himasuccessful singer.
A. takes away
B. givesaway
C. getsup D.gives up
【2013山东德州】Although many greatpeople ever failed, they n ever____and managed tosucceed.
A. set out B.stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
【2013安徽】48. The peoplein Ya'anhavemet lotsof difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.
A. picked up
B. given up
C. looked for
D. waited for。