云南省2023届高三第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷(含答案)

云南省2023届高三第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解
Europe's Best Upcoming Food Festivals
Matstreif (Oslo, Norway), July 11-12
With a wide variety of dishes available at wallet-sparing prices, this event sees more than 200 food stalls open for business in Oslo's City Hall Square.
Bold foodies should try "rakfisk"—rotten fish. If that sounds a bit much, there's always svele, a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway.
Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond, Scotland), August 4-6
The 10th annual edition of this festival offers one of the best showcases for Scottish produce. On the menu are local specialties and venison(鹿肉) from the surrounding national park.
For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch, there's even a haggis" eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food quickest.
Stuttgarter Weindorf (Stuttgart, Germany), August 21-25
This food festival celebrates wine on the land of beer.
German wine is obviously underrated. Stuttgart's annual Weindorf sees 28 open air restaurants serving more than 500 wines from Baden and Wurttemberg, with reds, whites, roses and sparkling versions all available. Fresh pretzels and chocolates will also be available to help mop up the alcohol.
Cheese 2015 (Bra, Italy), August 27-September 2
The name is a bit of a giveaway here. This bi-annual event sees Italy's best cheese makers gather on the small town of Bra.
It's free to visit, although plenty of euros are needed to pay for samples and try out some of the courses on offer. Whatever they are hunting for, cheese lovers will be well taken care of. They just need to make sure there's time for post-cheese snooze(瞌睡) before the next round of cheesetasting.
1、What can visitors do at the Norwegian food festival?
A.Try some pancakes.
B. Eat a pound of haggis.
C. Drink red and white wines.
D. Buy samples of cheese.
2、Where can people join in an eating competition?
A. In Oslo, Norway.
B. In Loch Lomond, Scotland.
C. In Stuttgart, Germany.
D. In Bra, Italy.
3、Which food festival lasts longest?
A.Matstreif.
B. Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival.
C. Stuttgarter Weindorf.
D. Cheese 2015.
Lauren Price has come a long way from a taxi driver to an Olympic champion. She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Games.
"When I look back now, I have to pinch(掐) myself at times, because I still think it's mad that I won the Olympics," Price told the media.
Raised by her grandparents, she was always encouraged to play sports. "They've always backed me. If it wasn't for them, I wouldn't have achieved anything," Price said. Her grandma used to say to her, "Reach for the moon and if you fall short, you'll land on the stars."
She began with football. But Price was also a high standard kickboxer and was then talent-scouted by a taekwondo coach before she switched to boxing.
"For me the big turning point was as a child being inspired by Kelly Holmes. I remember watching her on TV and I was like, ‘Oh My God, I want to go to the Olympics," Price recalled. "I had that dream over the years. I just worked hard. I believe if you put the effort in, you'll get to where you want to be."
When Price was breaking into the Welsh boxing team, funding was extremely limited. So she worked as a driver for a taxi company when she was still a teenager. "I was training Monday to Thursday and then I was taxi driving Friday and Saturday nights. I'd start work at five pm and I'd finish at four in the morning, picking up all the drunken passengers," she remembered. That was a different ki nd of education. “It's quite funny now when I look back," Price smiled.
Ultimately, she excelled as a boxer. Price won every major gold medal going, despite the difficulties of competing against bigger opponents outside of her weight class.
4、Which event did Price compete in at the Tokyo Olympics?
A. Football.
B.Kickboxing.
C.Taekwondo.
D. Boxing.
5、Who inspired Price to go to the Olympics?
A. Her grandmother.
B. An athlete.
C. A coach.
D. A passenger.
6、Which of the following contributed most to Price's success?
A. Determination.
B. Luck.
cation.
D. Talent.
7、In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Entertainment.
B. Opinion.
C. Sports.
D. Destinations.
In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid(小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb. 26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.
While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.
The asteroid has an estimated diameter of 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.
"We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future," NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.
The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal, or green zone.
"Current calculations show the chance of collision(碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern," NASA says of the green zone. "New telescopic observations will very likely lead to re-assignment to Level 0."
Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disaster.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.
8、What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?
A. It is too close to the earth.
B. It must be destroyed in space.
C. Its orbit is still uncertain now.
D. Its orbit should be changed.
9、How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?
A. As Level zero threat.
B. As Level ten threat.
C. In the normal zone.
D. In the threatening zone.
10、What does the underlined word "trajectory" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Size.
B.Weight.
C. Angle.
D. Path.
11、Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in Chile
B. An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit Us
C. A Space Rock Has Just Passed the Earth
D. A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
Maria Jones had just finished teaching a yoga class when she happened to notice an elderly man walking around by himself in the city centre of Aberdeen, Scotland.
As they shared a packet of chocolate bars over a coffee, Maria learned that Tom Smith, who was 83,had left his home that day for the first time in three years. Driven by extreme loneliness, he decided to take a ride on the bus. He'd taken two different buses that day.
According to Age UK, 1.1 million older people rely on using public transport for company. While health and mobility issues can lead to social isolation, the COVID-19 lockdown, coupled with the upsetting effect of the cost of living crisis, has contributed to a loneliness epidemic(流行病) among the UK's older population.
Senior expert Sally Baker sees the necessity of establishing a programme to reconnect the older people with their local communities. And helping them access local transport links is the first step. She says that she understands why travelling on public transport can help to reduce loneliness. It offers a setting for conversations to spark up. "Sitting side by side is often less inhibiting(约束的) than direct eye contact," she said.
However, Age UK is aware that many older people feel worried about getting out and about, with 38 percent saying they don't feel confident using public transport.
That's why the charity has initiated the Travelling Companions' pilot programme, designed to help older people who might be feeling lonely to get out and about confidently. Each older person is matched with a volunteer who will help them achieve their travel goals.
One man at 80, who has been helped by Age UK's new project, says, "The programme is making my world a lot bigger and brighter."
12、Why is Tom Smith's experience mentioned in the text?
A. To give an example of someone getting lost.
B.To introduce the major topic to be discussed.
C. To illustrate the boring daily life of 80-year-olds.
D. To stress the value of chatting with older people.
13、What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Older people need help to rebuild social connections.
B. Travelling alone on buses can be unsafe for older people.
C. Many older people take buses to ease anxiety.
D. It's necessary to offer older people free bus rides.
14、What is Age UK according to the text?
A. A research institute.
B. A senior citizen care centre.
C.A bus company.
D.A charity organization.
15、What is the text mainly about?
A. The widespread old age problem in the UK.
B. Loneliness among the UK's older population.
C. A programme to help older people use public transport.
D. V olunteers who accompany the elderly people on their trips.
二、七选五
16、 A bunch of pretty flowers will usually make a friend smile. We know flowers cannot last, but surely there are ways to keep some of their beauty. ①_____
You can press either whole flowers or single petals (花瓣). This depends on what type of flowers you use. First, divide the flower. Then, line(垫衬里) each petal with paper and put them between the pages of books. The liners between the pages will dry up the flowers. The texture(材质) of the paper used for drying will change the look of the petals. For instance, if you use a rough paper towel, its pattern will transfer to the flower. ②_____
Keep the books in a warm, dry place. The petals should be dry enough for use after two weeks. They will feel much like paper. You are now ready to make a design. It is best to start by making an outline with a pencil. ③_____ Using a nonacid white glue will help the picture last longer.
The rest of the process is up to you. ④_____ You can make your design different and special. You can either use whole petals or tear them into various shapes. Some flowers are so fragile that they need careful handling. Choose the colors you like. You can create a picture like an actual flower garden, or whatever you prefer. When the work is done, frame it. These framed pictures make great gifts. But you may want to keep them for yourself.
⑤_____ Practice the art of fleurage. It is a wonderful way to keep the beauty of flowers. This type of flowers last forever. And they never need water!
A. Then, glue the petals in the outlined space.
B. It's a good chance for you to personalize your work.
C. Outlining the design is the last step of this art.
D. And "fleurage", or the art of pressing flowers, is one of them.
E. A soft facial tissue will create a more natural look.
F. It is a good idea to hang your work away from the sun.
G. The next time you receive a bunch of flowers, don't throw them away.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was five when she and her mother were trapped on the ledge(窗台) of a burning building.
"Throw the 1 down!" said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms, which motivated a life-long ambition: She wanted to 2 fires as her rescuers did. She told that to the men who had 3 her, and they laughed good-naturedly the way 4 do when a kid says she wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. "You'll be a good mommy," the 5 told her. "But you can never be a firefighter."
And then, as it tends to do, life doesn't 6 her dreams. Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviation school to become a flight attendant—and that's where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson 7 thirty-one years caring for the man she loved.
It wasn't until four years ago, after her 8 passed away, that she felt that long-ago childhood dream calling. She 9 volunteering at a local fire station. She spent a year lifting weights and watching her 10 to keep fit. Later she began 11 alongside men in their teens and 20s until she was 12 .
Finally, Peterson became the only woman of the department's staff of twenty-seven firefighters. She has now 13 more than 350 emergency calls, helping so many people beat back fires. She says, "I've always known that this is my 14 . It doesn't matter how 15 I had to work or how long I had to wait."
17、A. fire B. kid C. tool D.rope
18、A. make B. light C. fight D. cease
19、A. saved B. trapped C.accepted D. defeated
20、A. heroes B. scientists C. sportsmen D. grown-ups
21、A. neighbors B. firemen C.passers-by D. volunteers
22、A. complete B. abandon C. stop D. follow
23、A. spent B. wasted C. needed D. spared
24、A. patient B. husband C. teacher D. rescuer
25、A. advised B. missed C. started D. denied
26、A. job B. safety C. life D. diet
27、A. training B.working C. waiting D. reading
28、A. disappointed B. mature C. practical D. ready
29、A. renewed B. made C. answered D. rejected
30、A. honor B. dream C. reward D. pleasure
31、A. hard B. helpfully C. well D. attentively
四、语法填空
32、 Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—youth science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2, 2023, in an effort to provide a platform ①_____ primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science.
GNHD ②_____(launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an international education programme intended ③_____(inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them to get outdoors and explore their environment. It is based in Shanghai, ④_____ world-famous economic and financial center. ⑤_____(support) by local museums and natural science organizations, these science knowledge competitions have been ⑥_____(continuous) held for 12 years, attracting 60,000 teams ⑦_____ involving millions of students and teachers. In this programme, students develop problem-solving abilities, deepen cross-cultural understanding, and explore ⑧_____ the future state of the natural world will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD ⑨_____(add) popular science painting, story broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning. At this year's event, a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space” platform promoting educational equity(公正) and equality was also started.
This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode. Under 2023's main theme "Seeing small things- Nature's small perspective and big vision, natural science talents from around the world presented their ⑩_____(achieve) in exhibitions, science paintings and storytelling.
五、书面表达
33、某英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings”的征文活动,请写一篇短文投稿,推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。

内容包括:
1.作品介绍;
2.推荐理由。

注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was fifteen, I lived with my family in a small town. My father's profession was such that the whole family had to shift frequently from one place to another. My mother was a housewife and my sister was an artist. Due to my father's transfer(调动) after every 3-4 years, my school life was terrible. I had to start a new life in new schools and make new friends. Because of this, I always felt lonely.
One Friday afternoon, I went with my friend Rocky to his home. As soon as the door opened, a pet dog jumped on Rocky and started licking his face. I asked Rocky, "Why is your pet doing this?" Rocky replied, "My doggy loves me so much. This is the way he shows his love. Animals can't speak, but they too have feelings." His reply was so touching that it made me think about keeping a pet dog.
After going back home, I shared the whole incident with my mother and sister and expressed my desire. My mother said, "It's up to you, but if you keep a dog, it will be entirely your responsibility to look after it." My sister thought it wonderful to have a pet dog in the house, and she supported me. Now the real task for me was my father. We were pure vegetarians, and my father knew that animals needed non-vegetarian food for proper nutrition and growth. Therefore, my father was strictly against having a pet.
That evening when my father came back home, I asked him for a pet dog. After listening to my request, he said a clear no. Several days later, while I was walking in a park near my house, I saw a homeless puppy who was in pain because of an injured ear. He looked weak and sad. Out of pity, I decided to take the little dog home.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________
One day, I found my father's attitude towards Deedo changed.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段Bold foodies should try "rakfisk"—rotten fish. If that sounds a bit much, there's always svele, a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway.(大胆的美食家应该尝试“rakfisk”—腐烂的鱼。

如果这听起来有点过分,还有一种起源于挪威西部的煎饼“svele”)可知,游客在挪威美食节上可以尝尝煎饼。

故选A。

2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch, there's even a haggis" eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food quickest.(对于那些喜欢在午餐上有竞争优势的人来说,甚至还有一场“哈吉斯”吃比赛,让8名饥饿的游客相互竞争,看谁能最快吃下一磅当地食物)可知,人们在苏格兰的洛蒙德湖可以参加吃东西比赛。

故选B。

3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知Matstreif (Oslo, Norway)从七月十一日到十二日;Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival(Loch Lomond, Scotland)从八月四日到六日;Stutt garter Weindorf(Stuttgart, Germany)从八月二十一日到二十五日;Cheese 2015(Bra, Italy)从八月二十七日到九月二日。

故可知,Cheese 2015持续时间最长。

故选D。

4、答案：D
解析：题干:Price在东京奥运会上参加了哪个项目的比赛?A足球。

B自由搏击。

C跆拳道。

D.拳击。

根据最后一段"Ultimately, she excelled as a boxer. Price won every major gold medal going, despite the difficulties of competing against bigger opponents outside of her weight class.(最终,她成为了一名优秀的拳击手。

普莱斯赢得了每一枚重要的金牌,尽管与体重级别以外的大对手竞争很困难。

)"可知,Price是一名拳击手,结合第一段第二句"She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Games.(她一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想,在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌。

)"可知,在东京奥运会上Price在拳击项目上赢得了金牌,故选D。

5、答案：B
解析：题干:是谁鼓励Price去参加奥运会的?A.她的祖母。

B.运动员。

C.教练。

D.乘客。

根据第五段中第一句For me the big turning point was as a child being inspired by Kelly Holmes. I remember watching her on TV and I was like, "Oh My God, I want to go to
the Olympics," Price recalled.("对我来说,最大的转折点是当我还是个孩子的时候,受到了Kelly Holmes的启发。

我记得在电视上看到她的时候,我就想,“哦,我的上帝,我想去看奥运会,"普莱斯回忆说。

)可知,Price受到了运动员Kelly Holmes的启发决心要参加奥运会,故选B。

6、答案：A
解析：题干:以下哪一项对Price的成功贡献最大?A决心。

B.运气。

C.教育。

D.天赋。

根据倒数第二段中第一二三句When Price was breaking into the Welsh boxing team, funding was extremely limited. So she worked as a driver for a taxi company when she was still a teenager. "I was training Monday to Thursday and then I was taxi driving Friday and Saturday nights. I'd start work at five pm and I'd finish at four in the morning, picking up all the drunken passengers," she remembered.(Price进入威尔士拳击队时,资金极其有限。

所以她在十几岁的时候就在一家出租车公司当司机。

"我周一到周四训练,周五和周六晚上开出租车。

我下午五点开始工作,凌晨四点结束工作,接走所有喝醉的乘客,"她回忆道。

)可知,Price进入威尔士拳击队时,资金极其有限,但为了坚持自己的梦想,她辛苦锻炼,并努力挣钱,圆自己的梦想,结合第一段中第二句"She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Games.(她一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想,在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌。

)"可知,她一直追求自己的梦想,不管多难都没有放弃过,由此可推知,追求梦想的决心是Price成功的最大因素,故选A。

7、答案：C
解析：略
8、答案：C
9、答案：C
10、答案：D
11、答案：B
12、答案：B
13、答案：A
14、答案：D
15、答案：C
16、答案：DEABG
17、答案：B
解析：句意:“把孩子扔下来!”下面的一名消防员说,小安德里亚跳到救生员的怀里,这激发了她毕生的抱负:她想和救援人员一样灭火。

A.fre火;B.kid孩子;C.tool工具;D.rope绳子。

根据上文"Andrea Peterson was five(安德里亚·彼得森5岁)"可知,“把孩子扔下来!”下面的一名消防员说道。

故选B项。

18、答案：C
解析：句意:“把孩子扔下来!”下面的一名消防员说,小安德里亚跳到救生员的怀里,这激发了她毕生的抱负:她想和救援人员一样灭火。

A.make制作;B.light点亮;C.fight打仗,击退;D.cease停止。

根据下文"as her rescuers did(想和救援人员一样)"可知,激发了她毕生的抱负:她想和救援人员一样灭火。

故选C项。

19、答案：A
解析：句意:她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的消防员们,他们善意地笑了起来,就像大人听到一个孩子说她想成为宇航员或体育明星时那样。

A.saved救助;B.trapped使落入险境;C.accepted接受;D.defeated打败。

根据下文“little And rea leaped into lifesaving arms(小安德烈跳入救命的怀抱)”可知,她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的消防员们。

故选A项。

20、答案：D
解析：句意:她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的人,他们善意地笑了起来,就像大人听到一个孩子说她想成为宇航员或体育明星时那样。

A.heroes英雄;B.scientists科学家;C.sportsmen运动员;D.grown-ups成年人。

根据上文“they laughed good-naturedly(他们善意地笑了)”以及常识可知,消防员们是成年人。

故选D项。

21、答案：B
解析：句意:你会成为一个好妈妈的,消防员告诉她。

"但你永远不可能成为一名消防员。

"A.neighbors邻居;B.firemen消防员;C.passers-by路过的人;D.volunteers志愿者。

根据上文"She told that to the men who had 3 her(她把这话告诉了_____她的人)"以及下文"firefighter消防员"可知,消防员告诉她,"但你永远不可能成为一名消防员"。

故选B 项。

22、答案：D
解析：句意:然后,就像往常一样,生活并没有追随她的梦想。

plete完成;B.abandon 放弃;C.stop停止;D.follow跟随。

根据下文"Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviation school to become a flight attendant(在父母的压力下,她在一所航空学校学习,成为一名空姐)"可知,她并没有成为消防员,生活并没有追随她的梦想。

故选D项。

23、答案：A
解析：句意:安德里亚花了三十一年的时间来照顾她所爱的男人。

A.spent花费;B.wasted 浪费;C.needed需要;D.spared抽出。

根据上文"Dennis was diagnosed with cancer(丹尼斯被诊断出患有癌症)"可知,安德里亚花了三十一年的时间来照顾她所爱的男人。

故选A 项。

24、答案：B
解析：句意:丈夫去世后,感觉到那个很久以前的童年梦想在召唤她。

A.patient 人;B.husband丈夫;C.teacher 教师;D.rescuer营救者。

根据上文"Dennis was diagnosed with cancer(丹尼斯被诊断出患有癌症)"以及下文"passed away去世"可知,她的丈夫去世。

故选B项。

25、答案：C
解析：句意:她开始在当地消防站做志愿者。

A.advised建议;B.missed错过;C.started开始;D.denied否认。

根据上文"she felt that long-ago childhood dream calling.(她感到很久以前的童年梦想在召唤她)"可知,她开始在当地消防站做志愿者。

故选C项。

26、答案：D
解析：句意:为了保持健康,她花了一年的时间举重和节食。

A.job工作;B.safety安全;C.life生活;D.diet节食。

根据下文“to keep fit.(保持健康)”可知,她花了一年的时间举重和节食。

故选D项。

27、答案：A
解析：句意:后来,她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练,直到她做好准备。

A.training训练;
B.working工作;
C.waiting等待;
D.reading阅读。

根据常识可知,要成为一名合格的消防员要接受训练。

故选A项。

28、答案：D
解析：句意:后来,她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练,直到她做好准备。

A.disappointed失望的;
B.mature成熟的;
C.practical实际的;
D.ready准备好的。

根据上文"Later she began 11 alongside men in their teens and 20s until(后来,她开始和二十几岁的男人在一起_____直到)"可知,后来,她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练,直到她做好准备。

故选D项。

29、答案：C
解析：句意:她现在已经接听了350多个紧急电话,帮助许多人击退了火灾。

A.renewed
更新:B.made制作;C.answered回答,回应;D.rejected拒绝。

根据下文"350 emergency calls(350多个紧急电话)"可知,:她现在已经接听了350多个紧急电话。

故选C项。

30、答案：B
解析：句意:她说, "我一直知道这是我的梦想。

不管我工作有多辛苦,也不管我等了多久"。

A.honor荣誉;B.dream梦想;C.reward回报;D.pleasure快乐。

根据上文"a dream梦想"可知,当消防员是她的梦想,故选B项。

31、答案：A
解析：句意:她说, "我一直知道这是我的梦想。

不管我工作有多辛苦,也不管我等了多久。

"A.hard困难地;B.helpfully有帮助地;C. well好地;D.attentively聚精会神地。

根据下文"how long I had to wait(我要等多久)"可知,不管安德里亚的工作有多辛苦,也不管安德里亚等了多久,她实现了自己的梦想。

故选A项。

32、答案：①for②was launched③to inspire④a⑤Supported⑥continuously⑦and⑧what⑨has added⑩achievement/achievements
解析：①此处表示:努力为中小学生提供一个了解更多自然科学知识的平台,provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。

故答案为for。

②该空是句子谓语,in 2012,表示句子是一般过去时,主语GNHD与动词launch(发起)是
被动关系,为一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。

故答案为was launched。

③be intended to do sth.目的是做某事,故该空是动词不定式;inspire,激发,动词,填入不定式。

故答案为to inspire。

④center,中心,可数名词,单数,在文中首次出现,前面加不定冠词表示泛指;world-famous
以辅音音素开头。

故答案为a。

⑤support,支持,动词;本空为非谓语;主语these science knowledge competitions和support 为逻辑上的被动关系。

用过去分词supported表被动,作状语。

句首单词首字母大写。

故答案为Supported。

⑥该空修饰谓语have been held,为副词;continuous是形容词,持续的,其副词为continuously,持续地。

故答案为continuously。

⑦attracting和involving为并列关系,用and连接,表并列。

故答案为and。

⑧explore,探索,及物动词,后接宾语从句作宾语,本空为宾语从句的引导词,且从句中like 后缺宾语,表示:探索自然世界的未来状态将是什么样的。

故答案为what。

⑨add,增加,添加,动词;该空是句子谓语,In the past decade,在过去的十年,用于现在完成时:have/has done;主语GNHD是第三人称单数,助动词用has。

故答案为has added。

⑩该空是presented的宾语,前面是形容词性物主代词their,故填名词;achieve,动词,达成,achievement,名词,故答案为achievement/achievements。

33、答案：
My favorite painting is Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of the most admired Chinese paintings in the world. It was painted on a silk scroll by Zhang Zeduan during the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting's great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time. It is now placed as a national treasure in the Palace Museum. It is not only a true work of art but also gives us a rare insight into daily life in ancient China. There is no doubt that it is one of the most amazing ancient Chinese paintings.
34、答案：略。