【红宝书】(第二套试题)答案及详解

合集下载

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分1

红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第一节（Unit 1——Unit 7；第1页——49页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．nglanders speak the same language and abide Californians and New E the same federal laws.．2Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic Swedish people.3． A bridge can be defined a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.．4Prejudice sometimes hampered a person doing the ． right thing.5People who walk on the grass are liable a fine of $ 5.．You can take the books with you and read them6 your leisure.7He was running ．the pace he had learnt from the nati ．ves.8To protect his new invention, he took out a patent it.I9．could scarcely keep pace the new discoveries in biology.0．When I was about twelve, I suddenly d evel oped a great passion1writingpoetry.．11She was so unhappy that she was the verge o ．f committing suicide.12Monica was urgent me for further particulars.3．Try our delicious three‐course meal, offering you superb value 1money.14．Susan put a value of a thousand dollars the necklace.练习二：词汇辨析1．Their request isrefused.[A] abruptrd e [B] absu C] acut [[D] apt2．motion, for his superiors realized that he was a man ofo c He soon received pr onsid erable .[A] future[B] possibility C] ability [[D] opportunity3．The of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famousbroadcaster.[A] committee[B] board [C] panel [D] leadership4．We have the system of exploitation of man by man.[A] cancelled[B] abolished C] refused [[D] rejected5．A child has trust in its mother.[A] complete[B] perfect C] absolute [[D] thorough6．has aThe storage vessel of 10,000 liters.[A] capacityity[B] capabil C] ability[[D] faculty7．I sometimes have to visit Birmingham on business.[A] opportunity[B] occasion C] chance [[D] possibility8．That sound doesn’t in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.[A] happenplacer[B] take C] occu [[D] run9．ydayGetting up is an ever .[A] happening ence t[B] occurr C] inciden D [[] event10．difficulties, the project was Because of financial ______.[A] abandoned[B] deserted C] discarded D] excluded[[11． All the streets were with flags to welcome the Chinese del egation.[A] furnished[B] decorated C] supplied [[D] ornamented12．is the result of the fusion of many differentThe English language .[A] particl es[B] ingredients C] elements[[D] principl es13． is only sixteen years old, he is so Although this chil d that he has onehundred dollars.[A] thriftyl[B] economica C] financial [[D] economic14．ladyBeside him sat a rich __ with jewels.[A] glittering[B] flickering C] flashing[[D] glistening15．I caught a of the carbefore it disappeared around the bend.[A] glancese[B] glimp C] glare [[D] stare16． into three The TOEFL is divided , namely, listening, structure andreading.[A] sections[B] fragments C] fractions [[D] portions17．her task before she felt sure that the results would She worked hard at__________her long effort.[A] justify[B]testify [C] rectify [D] verify18．urst into The crowd suddenly b .[A] laugh[B] laughters C] laughing [[D] laughter19．I had to stand in a for hours to get tickets for the film.[A] rowion[B] process [C] tail[D] queue20．Most theories of juvenil e delinquency have focused on children fromdisadvantaged families the fact that chil dren from wealthy homes alsocommit crimes.[A] consid ering[B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding21．efore I I should think it over b on such a hazardous project.[A] commence[B] start C] begin [[D] embark22．ond theey That problem is b of this articl e, so I’ll not discuss it here.[A] scale[B] extent C] scope [[D] range23．The concert with a sol o by the leading tenor.[A] finished ed[B] terminat C] ceased [[D] stopped24．H n who can e is the only perso in this case, because the other witnessesously.were kill ed mysteri [A] testify[B] charge [C] accuse [D] rectifyin 25．g. He thought I was ly I was telling the truth.[A] wherever[B] whereby C] whereas [[D] whereupon26．ourse students must take performance tests atIn the advanced c monthly .[A] gaps[B] intervals C] length [[D] distance27． boys like to play basketball on thatThe neighborhood lot.[A] vaguet[B] vacan C] vain D] valid[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Estimates anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the l each nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.increasing,one i l r homeless w e [A] cover[B] chang C] range [[D] differ2．Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need f some kind of organization with a supportive adult the admission o visibl e in .the background l[A] particular y ly[B] barely[C] definite [D] rarely3．The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water _______ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was ugh a tel escope, people saw that the round disk of the planet y a few of strange blue‐green lines.first observed thro rossed b was criss‐c [A] downweath[B] belo C] ben D] off[[4．The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. With it, t astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicl e of flying into space and returning many times. Powered by reusable rockets that can lift a l oad of 65,000 will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety ofpounds, the shuttle dware. military har [A] capableitableicient[B] su C] eff D] fi[[5．As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they ” too, as well as institutional. With display becoming sharper and became “personal storage increasing.[A] ability ity[B] capabil C] capacity D] faculty[[6．Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many ________be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. may by controlled by forethought and courtesy and industrial nning and technical improvement.Domestic noises pla noises by good [A] cases[B] conditionsC] presentations D] circumstances[[7．In trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe and to find common factors which underline and account for the facts that he knows, the scientist often od of the “controlled experiment.” If he wants to find out the chooses the meth of light effect growing plants, he takes many plants, as alike as possible.[A] on[B] ofC] by D] to[[8．For example in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by beating it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this . We can surmise that the earliest as a stick to which a piece of meat could be attached and held over kitchen utensil w a fire.[A] zone[B] sector C] method D] fashion[[9．The method works best cases where total deafness is due to malfunctioning of the ear’s sensory cells. There must be sufficient functioning nerve fibers available sage to the brain; to transmit the mes, there are generally no more than 10 n most cases, since they tend to atrophy with disuse.percent remaining li [A] fortunate y [B] spontaneously C] basicallyD] unfortunately[[10．Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the ________start en ds with human beings and studies how human beings and their t act upon each other.environm [A] secon [B] nextC] laterD] latter[[11．But more significantly, it will materials and machines into space for industrial purposes unimagined two decades age when “sputik” (artificial satellite) to the vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies in an economic tool.was ad ded its promise as[A] supply[B] introduce C] deliverD] transfer[[12．We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive(贪婪的). Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are cl early from ood. When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us that success is measured in terms of the money we earn.early childh r to discove [A] signeded[B] notedC] impress D] labeled[[13．What makes the space shuttle is that it takes off like a rocket but lands . Thus, when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for bout two weeks.like an airplane in a nalanother trip[A] exceptio ge e[B] stran C] uniqu D] rare[[14．Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution, there is a standard view that revolutions are successful social movements on a much grand er . That is, involving more people and much more social change. Although social movements like the U. S. Civil Rights Movement may be working to roduce some reform in the society, revolutions like the Chinese d at major social change.enact some law or p n are aime Revolutio [A] level[B] scaleC] degree D] range[[15．Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of fl ower but not another, others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.[A]when[B] sinceC] for[[D] whereas16．Americans choose pasta, fruit, and vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates, to give them strength for physical activities. For romantic dinners, however Americans choose shrimp and lobster. Americans’ awareness of nutrition, ir changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wid e along with the of foods.[A] sort[B] varietyC] kindD] variation[[17．Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods ”such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to wealth is influenced by st of which have an effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to on a country’s natural resources.many factors, mo up a great extent [A] controlle[B] assemb C] yield D] benefit[[练习四：语法与词汇1．_oes not high at all.______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain d A. When comparedB. Compare . While comparingD. ComparingCent. 2．A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 perc A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out。

【红宝书】(第一套试题)答案及详解

（红宝书网上附赠）（第一套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1.A2. A3. D4. D5. D6.B7. C8. C9. B 10.C11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D26.A 27A 28.B 29.D 30.C31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C41.G 42.B 43.C 44.F 45.Dww.ho n g ba o s hu .c o mSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。

【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。

他们可以（2）用事实来说明我们都有一个潜在的“生物钟”，它在（3）控制着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他日子不同。

这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。

潜在的“生物钟”这一（6）概念本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为大多数生物的生命都由24小时昼夜循环所控制。

该循环最显著的（8）特征是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵的（9）情形。

（11）如果 24小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。

（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区时经常会有“飞行时差反应”。

不习惯（14）轮班的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。

（15）与每日的睡醒节律一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。

我们大部分人会同意，（17）有些日子我们感觉不错，但有些日子不太好；有时我们（18）笨手笨脚，但有时手脚却非常协调灵活。

有些时候我们看起来易出事故，或是我们的脾气暴躁。

红宝书unit 2

Unite two There are long roads ahead; I will explore all fronts in search of destination.Where there ’s a will, there ’s a way .1 1. They have a strong sense of racial pride. 2. The sun radiates light and heat. 3. The radical idea of a system. 4. The wind is in a rage . 5. An ideal marriage.6. She wore the identical dress on both occasions.7. Never identify opinions with facts.8. The two crimes have some identity , in a way. 9. Don ’t idle away your youth.10. The oppression ignited the hatred of the people. 11. Don ’t be jealous of anybody.12. We did it together; it was a joint effort.13. The technical journals are full of condensed scientificinformation.14. She is a brilliant journalist .15. I hope you will have a pleasant journey back to youhometown.16. Such action can be justified on the grounds of greaterefficiency.17. I have left my keys at home and can’t get my books. 18. The broken bones have knit well.19. I read the information on the label before deciding whichjam to buy.20. A definite lagging came in business and industry. 21. A lateral idea.22. In the latter years of his life, he lived alone and neverwelcomed visitors.23. The launch of the first space vehicle was a historic event. 24. These seeds must be covered with a layer of earth. 25. The magnitude of the square is unbelievable. 26. He used the microscope to magnify the sample so as toobserve it clearly.27. We visited the magnificent Great Hall of the People. 28. The two countries have maintained friendly relations formany years.29. The organization raised funds for its maintenance . 30. I major in English and minor in French. 31. The company holds a majority of the stock.32. Medical knowledge alone doesn ’t make a good doctor. 33. A malignant slander.34. Einstein developed the theory of relativity.35. He is having occupational therapy for his sore shoulder. 36. What are those strange objects .37. He finds it difficult to remain objective where his son isconcerned.38. I ’d like to come too, if you ’ve no objection . 39. It is the obligation of all citizens to vote.40. The law obliges parents to send their children to school. 41. The moon was obscured by clouds. 42. He is a man of narrow observation . 43. All these rules must be strictly observed . 44. His obsession with painting began his childhood. 45. Wooden warships are obsolete .46. This single novel obtained him nation-wide fame. 47. It ’s hard to keep pace with him as he strode off. 48. The climber carried some food in a pack on his back. 49. Get a pad to lie on.50. The trademark is printed on the front panel . 51. The crowd in (a) panic fled in all directions. 52. From the summit there is a superb panorama of themountains.53. The contract has several qualifications for both parties. 54. His skills qualify him for the job. 55. Quality matters more than quantity. 56. Regard something. as a sacred duty.57. Getting rich isn ’t worthy of the sacrifice of your principles. 58. Clothes saturated with water. 59. He has a savage temper.60. It will be a saving to take a short cut. 61. This ruler has only one scale in centimeters. 62. He scares people away by being so brash. 63. Scatter seeds on the fields.64. Now China has a scene of prosperity. 65. The grassland scenery of Tibet is unrivalled. 66. Squeeze juice from oranges.第二单元路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索有志者事竟成1. 他们有强烈的种族自豪感。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分7

10．该题考查句子结构。

可以看出during the early...navigation在句中做状语，如果选择B选项该句没有主句，所以本题是一简单句，选项A、C不符合倒装结构，故答案为D。

11．该题考查定语从句。

该句中whom I was...ago是定语从句修饰a girl，而在定语从句中谓语动词的宾语不能直接是a girl，即要接一个介词with，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为D。

欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第四节（Unit 22——Unit 26；第148页——182页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． The man told the hostess he would take his revenge __ the hotel fordismissing him.．2 This middl e school is attached __ a normal college.3． As a way of coping the mails while they were away, the Johnsons askedthe cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write againlater.． If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn’tbe so critical 4its spending reductions.5． In addition, many exceptions __ the rules of English usage make itdifficult to master.．The rol es expected 6 old people in such a setting give too fewss.psychological satisfactions for normal happine ．7A stream issued the bottom of the hill.．8I can’t study with that music getting my nerv H es.9．e rescued the child the risk of his own life. ．10In the play the heroine expired __ a broken heart.11．Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself every chance to improve my English.练习二：词汇辨析1．water into the glass or it will Don’t pour hot ___ .[A] split[B] crack C] break[[D] burst2．as created by Poe, is something as specialized and asoblem.The detective story, r ________as a chess p[A] intellectual[B] intelligent C] intellect [[D] intelligence3．bs can provid e A variety of small clu opportunities for l eadership, asn successful group dynamics.well as for practice i[A] durable[B] excessive C] surplus D] multiple[[4． contains a (n) The English language of words which are comparativelynary conversation.seldom used in ordi [A] altitudee[B] latitude C] multitud [[D] attitude5．n the fourthThe article appeared i __ of the magazine.[A] editionn[B] issue C] versio[[D] print6．Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racials discrimination, wa the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstandingld peace.contribution to wor [A] rewardedd[B] awarded C] conferre [[D] granted7．T pts were hopelessly he precious manuscri by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar.[A] damaged d[B] destroye C]harmed [[D] ruined8．The unpleasant taste in his mouth for hours.[A] prolonged[B] waited C] lingered [[D] lengthened9．The tension as theguest of honor was about to announce the winner.[A] mounted d[B] ascend e C] climbed D [[] raised10． Our house is the most one in the street; it’s painted red.[[A] prominentB] distinguished[C] outstanding[D]well‐known11．nd that even people insensitive to a certain smell ate sensitive to it when However, it has been fou becom first can suddenly _____to it often enough.[A] subjected[B] left C] drawn [[D] exposed12．Ma hite color as it is a ny people like w of purity.[A] sign[B] symbol C] signal[[D] symptom13．W s matter. There is energy; all changes of matter herever there i changesi nergy.n the form of the e [A] retain[B] include C] involve [[D] contain14．A technology stands to s an industry, bio electronics in dollar volume andt in social impact by 2020.perhaps surpass i[A] contend t[B] contes C] rival [[D] striveican system, one rank below the full professor is the15．According to the Amer ____ professor.[A] underte [B] associa C] vice [[D] deputy16．We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.[A] preserve[B] sustain C] retain D] reserve[[17．e west, south and central parts of the continent, thoughns are to be found over so The plain occupies th consid erable variatio an area.[A] expensive[B] expansive C] extensive [[D] intensive18．If no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive insuch a(n) _ competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our decisions.[A] intensively[B] forcefully C] intensely [[D] powerfully19．ling by train, but after six hours standing in the corridor,_He said he liked trave he changed his .[A] sound[B] voice C] tone [[D] tune20．The pioneers _ their journey after a short rest.[A] assumed[B] resumed C] consumed [[D] resumed21．he entertainment at the company’s annualThey were arranging t deal er .[A] congress[B] convention C] conference [[D] assembly22．An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advancedmedical ___ will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.[A] interference[B] interruption C] intervention D] interaction[[23．e same about each other, their feelings are When two people feel th .[A] visibl e[B] common [C] joint [D] mutual练习三：英语知识运用1．Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the __man. But they insisted that its immediate eriod from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and f the English population.results during the p e bulk omisery for th [A] plain[B] averageC] mean [[D] normal2．During this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason family increased from ________a new car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.[A] bringing[B] obtainC] bought [[D] purchasing3．Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal se they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or arned criminal behavior through behavior becau that they have le _with others.[A] interaction[B] assimilation C] cooperation [[D] consultation 4．The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local governmentcan’t possibly _.[A] stand[B] cope[C] approve[D] retain5．In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a bill that will propose making payments al and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be fore a trial begins.to witnesses illeg case be given to a [A] sketch[B] rough [C] preliminary[D] draft6．FBI men, who do not wear uniforms, have the right to cross State borders if ng a suspect. They are they are pursui to the US Department of Justice, eadquarters in Washington, DC.and have their ible h[A] respons [B] reasonableC] reliable[[D] respectable7．His role, therefore, is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him insist on particular things, and to the images on the tel evision screen. Unlike his radio e must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments s speak for themselves.colleague, h when the picture te[A] exhibit[B] demonstra C] expose[[D] interpret8．As Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in uts it, “There has to be Massachusetts, p of programs. What we need is a package deal.”n[A] supervisio [B] manipulation [C] regulation [D] coordination 9．These attempts are usually resisted by powerful people who from the status quo(社会现状), and it is often difficult for social movement participantsto use the a p ccepted and legal means of producing social change (such as the olitical institutions).courts and [A] acquire[B] profitC] prohibit [[D] succeed10．In deed more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grad es. Young children often can l earn several languages by being to them, while adults have a much harder time learning age once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.another langu [A] disclosed[B] reveal edC] immersed e [[D]xposed11．Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. t in this way are not only tasteless as food; the also Chicken kep __eggs tant vitamins.which lack impor ure[A] producefact ate[B] manu C] gener ra [[ D] ise12．The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar and such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger emergency signals of fire.[A] available[B] reliable[C] id entifiable[D] suitable13．Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in to their failure class values to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection .of middle‐[A] return[B] replyC] referenceD] response[[14．Many linguists believe that evolution is for our ability to produce and y claim that our highly evolved brain provides us with an ility not found in lower organisms.use language. The ab innate language [A] reliabl e[B] responsibleC] available [[D] accountable15．Asia’s need for business l eaders who are competent in using mass media to involve the public the economic development dream has never been greater. Television and the print media have an enormous impact on the public’s usiness. Our business lead ers have not yet faced an ess.perception of b thetic pr unsympa [A] in[B] intoC] with [[D] within16．Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. far behind in the Individuals who fall too of knowledge at a young age will le to catch up later, no matter how hard they try.find it almost impossib [A] control[B] mastery C] search [[D] pursuit17．Unlike their western counterparts, they are not so much frightened by mass media’s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in the lack of professional support available to them. In most Asian companies the nction either does not exist or is public affairs fu _ routine chores removed he CEO to communicate with wider audiences.from helping t [A] resigned[B] assignedC] awardedd [[D]istributed18．He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance ________the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical soil.must sell in ord er to feed the fertilizers to [A] for[B] against[C] of [D] towards。

红宝书参考答案

2018年版45+5参考答案▼倒计时50天▽★一、选择题。

1.答案：B（A应和hè，聒guō；C凛冽lǐn，感慨kǎi；D迸射bèng）2.D（解析：1.D。

“重蹈覆辙”比喻义、感情色彩理解错。

它比喻不吸取教训，重犯以前的错误。

含贬义。

2.D。

“天伦之乐”适用范围错。

它只能专指有血缘亲属关系的乐趣。

3.D。

“进退维谷”本义理解错。

释义为无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中，形容处境艰难，进退两难。

4.B。

“叹为观止”感情色彩理解错。

它谓赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。

含褒义。

5.D。

“抑扬顿挫”专指声音的高低起伏和停顿转折。

）3.【答案】C 【解析】A“质量”和“增加”，“信心”和“果断”搭配不当；B“谈论”和“热议”语义重复；D“在…后，将”成分残缺，没主语。

4.【答案】A 【解析】首先通读5个句子，知道大意是有关端午节的起源演变的，可以从时间顺序考虑排序。

接着找第1句，看答案只有④和⑤和②作为第1句的，比较容易确定④作为第1句，这样就排除BD选项了；根据时间顺，初步确定A为答案。

最后按照A的顺序代入默读，通顺。

5.无答案★二、默写题。

6.（1）青山郭外斜；（2）何当共剪西窗烛；（3）满眼风光北固楼；（4）凭君传语报平安；（5）悠然见南山；（6）物是人非事事休；（7）一夜乡心五处同；（8）山随平野尽，江入大荒流。

在乎山水之间也。

★三、文言文阅读题。

7.（1）斯：这；（2）馨：香气，这里指品德高尚；（3）形：形体，身体；（4）儒：读书人。

8.（1）孔子说，有什么简陋的呢？（2）怎么可以一天没有这个呢？9.共同点：从居住环境来看，刘禹锡和王子猷的空宅都很简陋，但由于居住的人品德高尚，因而使这“简陋”的屋子显得充实，有品味。

看法：结合生活，言之成理即可。

如：我也希望自己能够像刘禹锡和王子猷一样，拥有高尚的品格。

我的身边也有很多家境不太好的同学，居住条件不太好。

但他们仍然拥有积极乐观的优秀品格和良好的修养，我觉得这也是“陋室不陋”。

第八章红宝书配套习题

第八章红宝书配套习题1.阅读材料，回答问题：材料1邓小平指出：“中国坚定不移的对外政策是反对霸权主义、维护世界和平。

现在需要建立国际经济新秩序，也需要建立国际政治新秩序。

过去的国际政治是霸权主义，是集团政治。

集团政治本身就不平等。

经得起考验、能够维持和平的是和平共处五项原则。

五项原则能够为不同制度的国家服务，能够为发展程度不同的国家服务，能够为左邻右舍服务”。

引自江泽民同志在中共十五大的报告材料2邓小平在会见印度总理时指出：“世界总的局势在变，各国正在考虑相应的新政策，建立新的国际秩序。

”“世界上现在有两件事情要同时做，一个是建立国际政治新秩序，一个是建立国际经济新秩序。

关于国际经济新秩序，早在1974年我在联合国发言时，就用了很长时间讲这个问题。

至于国际新秩序，我认为中印两国共同倡导的和平共处五项原则是最经得住考验的。

”来源同材料1材料3要反对霸权主义、维护世界和平。

国与国之间应通过协商和平解决彼此的纠纷和争端，不应诉诸武力或以武力相威胁，不能以任何借口干涉他国内政，更不能恃强凌弱，侵略、欺负和颠覆另外国家。

我们不把自己的社会制度和意识形态强加于人，也决不允许别国把他们的社会制度和意识形态强加于我们。

来源同材料1材料4要致力于推动建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序。

这种国际新秩序是以和平共处五项原则为基础的，符合联合国宪章的宗旨和原则，反映了和平与发展的时代潮流。

要尊重世界的多样性。

当今世界是丰富多彩的。

各国都有权选择符合本国国情的社会制度、发展战略和生活方式。

各国的事情要由各国人民自己作主，国际上的事情要由大家商量解决。

来源同材料1请回答：(1)根据材料1，回答什么是国际旧秩序？它的内容与实质是什么？(2)根据材料2、3、4，试述邓小平同志提倡的国际新秩序的内容。

(3)根据以上材料，试论述邓小平同志提出的国际新秩序主张的重大意义？2.阅读材料，回答问题：材料11899年和1900年，美国国务卿海约翰两次照会，提出了对华“门户开放”政策。

红宝书_基础词_第二节_练习题及答案详解

红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解基础词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第232页——280页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． It snowed heavily for three days ____ end and we were isolated from theoutside worl d.2． — “Car 17 won the race.”— “Yes, but its driver came close ____ being killed.”．3 He often acts ____ impulse. ．4 It is not always reliable to argue analogy.． The party’s reduced vote was indicative 5lack of support for itspolicies.6There is a problem even for people ． ___ e ．mployment.7 __ shape, the house is like the letter S. ．8Once he’s set his heart a thing he won’t rest till h T e gets it.9．his is much inferior the one I bought last week.0．When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay1them _. ．T 11his may mean the difference between operation a profit or at a loss.12Today’s weather is an improvement ．yesterday’s. ．13The animal with the biggest head in relation __its b ．ody is the ant.14She was so angry that she slapped him __the face.5．I don’t think it’s wise of you to show 1 _ your greater knowledge in frontof the director, for it may offend him.练习二：词汇辨析1． the right you can By turning this knob to the sound from this radio.[A] amplify [B] enlarge C] magnify [[D] reinforce 2．She is a British , but lives in India.[A] inhabitant t [B] resid en C] civil D] citizen [[3．ians arec In most cases politi as they seldom tell the truth.[A] credible s [B] credulous C] incredulou [[D] incredible4．hest Britain has the hig of road traffic in the world―over 60 cars forevery mile of road.[A] density [B] intensity C] popularity [[D] prosperity 5．curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut theAn energy tax would budget _. [A] disposition ancy [B] discrep C] defect [[D] deficit 6． _My brother is an engineer.[A] electric [B] electrical C] electricity [[D] electronic7．I can’t _ wha g t has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly. picked this mornin [A] figure out [B] draw out C] look out [[D] work out 8．of the white, Australia wasBefore the arrival __ solely by Aborigines.[A] lived [B] resid ed C] dwelled D]inhabited [[9． The doctor tried to the patient’s suffering.[A] diminish [B] reduce C] decrease [[ D] alleviate 10．S arching for the oldest tree cientists are se because it can teach themmany matters. a great deal about [A] live [B] lively C] living [[D] alive 11．e end justifies theDo you think that th ?[A] way [B] means C] method [[D] manner 12．f words is simply a matter ofThe writer’s choice o style.[A] personal [B] private C] personnel [[D] individual 13． to act as a (n)I must find someone for me during my absence.[A] del egateentative [B] deputy C] repres [[D] agent 14．The plane was for two hours because of the heavy fog.[A] delayed[B] canceled C] postponed [[D] dismissed15．The _ of bloo d always makes him feel sick. [A] sight[B] view C] look D] form [[16．hor both tried to The artist and the aut the splendor of the sunset.[A] depict ate ribe [B] narr C] desc [[D] tell 17．eThe eld est son was th to his large fortune.[A] descendant r [B] successo C] heir [[D] follower 18． broken chair as a(n)f a He seized the l eg o __ to defend himself.[A] arms [B] tool C] weapon D] medium [[练习三：英语知识运用1．According to a recent survey, Americans also change their eating patterns to meet the needs of different situations. They have certain ideas about which foods will make them __for business meetings, or put them in the mood for romance.[A] attentive d[B] shrew C] acute [[D] alert2． _ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been isolated from other possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with n necessary for proper language development. human beings do not n beings i other huma [A] Because [B] In caseC] Although D] Whether [[3．The antiwar movement in the 1960s, the _ Rights Movement that emerged strongly in the 1950s, and the antiabortion movement of the 1980s social movement in America that have involved both legal to achieve their goals. are all examples of ctivities and illegal a [A] Civil y [B] LibertyC] Humanit [[D] privacy4．Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to sic. Forbes magazine claims that at least fifty rock stars have listen to rock mu ________of between two million and six million dollars per year. [A] revenues [B] salaries C] wages [[D] incomes5．For some years now a research team at Vienna Technical University, headed by Drs. Ingeborg and Erwin Hochmair, in cooperation with Professor Kurt Burian of the Medical Faculty of Vienna University, have pioneered the development of a hearing aid for the totally deaf in both ears. The device, which is already in production, is capable of enabling the totally deaf to achieve the derstanding of those with moderately severe hearing level of speech un —a considerabl e social and economic importance. breakthrough of [A] ability [B] aidsC] defects [[D] organ6．The latter may commit crimes _lack of adequate parental control. All e tentative and are subject to criticism. theories, however, ar [A] on [B] inC] for [[D] with7．The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high at its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air cascad es off the land with such that it makes the nearby eas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose ounterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. s c[A] force s [B] roughnes C] influence [[D] coldness8．But at the beginning of this century, the tango was refined, so that it lost its was preformed in fashionable casino ballrooms. The tango, in uropean erotic features. It ticated E its sophis , became popular in England and in the USA. [A] shape [B] formC] format [[D] contour9．The Police are grateful the good publicity and their new image, where there are black ghettos. White policemen are now ve towards their fellow back citizens. especially in cities l of how they speak and beha carefu [A] for [B] toC] in [[D] on10．British officials, who the United States as the pacesetter both in illegal drug use and the fight against it, have consulted closely with their US counterparts in planning strategy. The government has begun stationing customs officers in countries that are primary sources of heroin, like Pakistan, g money abroad to encourage substitution of poppy crops and it is contributin by others.[A] follow dt [B] regar C] accep lo [[D]ok11．Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in reased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing school, the inc of child neglect. child abuse and [A] incidence [B] awareness C] exposure D] popularity [[12．For example, changes in the economy that to fewer job opportunities and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment ly difficult to obtain. for youth g increasin [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount13．Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built ar the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, e moved more cheaply by boat than by any other canals ne goods can b of transport. [A] way [B] means C] method [[D] approach14．The reind eer, in fact, nearly all the needs of certain wand ering tribes in the far north. The reindeer carries burdens, pulls sleds, and provides d meat. To many people, a domestic animal is a pet. Pets are kept for nship and to satisfy people’s desire to take care of something. milk an companio [A] has s [B] keeps C] realize [[D] meets15．In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Tel evision will provide information on prices at _the shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring well as sound to telephone conversations. pictures as [A] near [B] nearby C] nearly [[D] nearer16．The tango has probably traveled further and gone through more changes than almost any other dance. African slaves brought the tango to Haiti and Cuba in the 18th century; in Cuba, the tango was influenced by the local Cuban dance, referred to as “the Havana”. From there took the tango to Argentina in he 19th century, where it was changed once again and became popular in the lums. t s[A] immigrants [B] emigrants C] immigrates [[D] emigrates17．In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are on the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. e difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain , and raise a family. It can b friendships [A] rare [B] scarce C] seared re [[D]lieved18．The status of women in colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly summarized. Throughout the colonial period there age was a marked short __women, which varied with the regions and was e frontier areas. always greatest in th [A] with[B] of C] in a [[D]t19．Most Asian business leaders are instinctively good at relationship building ________direct communic ommunica ations. But they don’t use the mass media so well. While tions is whil e, it’s not enough in today’s big business. face to face c [A] throughout[B] through C] thereby d [[D]uring20．How do the rock stars use their money? What do they do when the money e water? Most of the young stars simply throw the starts pouring in lik money . Many rock stars live like Grace Slick and the Jefferson Airplane. [A] off ndn [B] arou C] dow D] out [[练习四：语法与词汇1． The gloves were too really too small, and it was only by ________them that I managed to get themon.A. spreadingB. squeezingC. extendingD. stretching2．To say that a soldier in battle is like a tiger may be a descriptive ________,but it doesn't mean that he is on all fours, roaring and waging his tail.A. analysisB. metaphoryC. analogD. simile3．ome medication to ________my pain in the back.The doctor gave me sA. aggravateB. slaughterC. alleviateD. shatter4．The idea of a balanced diet is hard to ________to those who knows nothing about nutriology.A. put acrossB. put throughC. put downD. put forward5．It was obvious that John had been drinking far too much from the way he came ________down the street.A. limpingB. staggeringC. stumblingD. hobblingAt the party we found th6．at shy girl ________her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging t o7．As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ________targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. stillD. stableThis kind of materia8．l can ________heat and moisture.A. delineateB. compelainC. constrD. repelThe work in the offi9．ce was ________by a constant stream of visitors.A. confusedB. hamperedC. reversedD. perplexed10．the horizon for approaching ships.The captain ________A. scannedB. scrutinizedC. exploredD. swigged11．Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________for 30 million participants of allages.A. fantasyB. pastimeC. symposiumD. penalty答案及详解练习一1． on end 用于表示时间的复数可数名词之后，意为“连续地”：three days on end 一连三天；end 的其它搭配；in the end最后，终于；by the end (of) 之后跟表示时间的名词，意为“到……时间末为止”，与完成时连用; at the end 在……尽头。

红红宝书必考词2013版2

Unit2radiant 发光的，辐射的，照耀的；极漂亮的radiate 发出，辐射，发射；发散radical 根本的，基本的；彻底的；激进的ideal 理想的，完美的；理想主义的；理想ideology 思想意识，观念形态identical 相同的，一模一样的identification 识别，鉴别identify 使等同于；识别，鉴别identity 相同性，一致(性)；本身；身份journal 杂志；日志，日记journalist 记者，新闻工作者journey 旅行，旅程judge 法官，审判员；裁判员；审判；评定judgment/judgement 审判，判决；判断力，看法judicial 法庭的，司法的；公正的jury 陪审团，评判委员会justice 公正，合理；审判，司法justify 证明……正当(或有理、正确)key 答案，解答；关键；关键的；使和谐knit 编织，编结；愈合，接合label 标签，标记；把……称为，把……归类为lag 落后，滞留；减弱，衰退largely 大量地；主要地lateral 侧面的，旁边的latter 后一半的；后者law 法律，法规；规律，定律magnitude 巨大，广大；大小，数量magnify 放大；夸大magnificent 壮观的，宏伟的maintain 维持，保持；坚持，主张maintenance 维持，保持；维修，保养major 大的，重要的；专业，专攻majority 多数，大多数；法定年龄；成年make 制造；构成，组成；成为theme 主题，题目theory 理论；学说，见解，看法theoretical 理论上的therapy 疗法，理疗object 物体，对象；目的，宗旨；反对，不赞成objective 客观的，无偏见的；目的，宗旨objection 反对，异议obligation 义务，责任oblige 强迫，迫使；使感激obscure 遮蔽；混淆；费解的；不著名的observation 观察，观测，监视；言论observe 观察；遵守，奉行obsession 迷住，牵挂obsolete 废弃的；过时的obtain 获得，得到obvious 明显的，显而易见的pace 速度，节奏panel 控制板；专门小组panorama 全景；概论，概述qualification 资格，合格；限定；合格证qualify 使具有资格；限制，限定quality 质量；性质；品德，品质qualitative 性质上的，质量的safeguard 维护，保护；安全措施safety 安全，保险savage 野蛮的；残暴的；野蛮人save 拯救；储蓄；节省saving 节约，节俭；储蓄金，存款scale 刻度；天平；规模，程度；范围scene 景色，景象；舞台scenery 风景；舞台布景。

%BA%A2宝书基础词第二节练习题及答案详解

红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解基础词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第232页——280页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． It snowed heavily for three days ____ end and we were isolated from theoutside worl d.2． — “Car 17 won the race.”— “Yes, but its driver came close ____ being killed.”．3 He often acts ____ impulse. ．4 It is not always reliable to argue analogy.． The party’s reduced vote was indicative 5lack of support for itspolicies.6There is a problem even for people ． ___ e ．mployment.7 __ shape, the house is like the letter S. ．8Once he’s set his heart a thing he won’t rest till h T e gets it.9．his is much inferior the one I bought last week.0．When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay1them _. ．T 11his may mean the difference between operation a profit or at a loss.12Today’s weather is an improvement ．yesterday’s. ．13The animal with the biggest head in relation __its b ．ody is the ant.14She was so angry that she slapped him __the face.5．I don’t think it’s wise of you to show 1 _ your greater knowledge in frontof the director, for it may offend him.练习二：词汇辨析1．ht you can By turning this knob to the rig ___ the sound from this radio.[A] amplify [B] enlarge C] magnify [[D] reinforce 2．She is a British , but lives in India.[A] inhabitant t [B] resid en C] civil D] citizen [[3．ians arec In most cases politi as they seldom tell the truth.[A] credible s [B] credulous C] incredulou [[D] incredible4．hest Britain has the hig of road traffic in the world―over 60 cars forevery mile of road.[A] density [B] intensity C] popularity [[D] prosperity 5．curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut theAn energy tax would budget _. [A] disposition ancy [B] discrep C] defect [[D] deficit 6． _My brother is an engineer.[A] electric [B] electrical C] electricity [[D] electronic7．I can’t _ wha g t has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly. picked this mornin [A] figure out [B] draw out C] look out [[D] work out 8．of the white, Australia wasBefore the arrival __ solely by Aborigines.[A] lived [B] resid ed C] dwelled D]inhabited [[9． The doctor tried to the patient’s suffering.[A] diminish [B] reduce C] decrease [[ D] alleviate 10．S arching for the oldest tree cientists are se because it can teach themmany matters. a great deal about [A] live [B] lively C] living [[D] alive 11．e end justifies theDo you think that th ?[A] way [B] means C] method [[D] manner 12．f words is simply a matter ofThe writer’s choice o style.[A] personal [B] private C] personnel [[D] individual 13． to act as a (n)I must find someone for me during my absence.[A] del egateentative [B] deputy C] repres [[D] agent 14．The plane was for two hours because of the heavy fog.[A] delayed[B] canceled C] postponed [[D] dismissed15．The _ of bloo d always makes him feel sick. [A] sight[B] view C] look D] form [[16．hor both tried to The artist and the aut the splendor of the sunset.[A] depict ate ribe [B] narr C] desc [[D] tell 17．eThe eld est son was th to his large fortune.[A] descendant r [B] successo C] heir [[D] follower 18． broken chair as a(n)f a He seized the l eg o __ to defend himself.[A] arms [B] tool C] weapon D] medium [[练习三：英语知识运用1．According to a recent survey, Americans also change their eating patterns to meet the needs of different situations. They have certain ideas about which foods will make them __for business meetings, or put them in the mood for romance.[A] attentive d[B] shrew C] acute [[D] alert2． _ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been isolated from other possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with n necessary for proper language development. human beings do not n beings i other huma [A] Because [B] In caseC] Although D] Whether [[3．The antiwar movement in the 1960s, the _ Rights Movement that emerged strongly in the 1950s, and the antiabortion movement of the 1980s social movement in America that have involved both legal to achieve their goals. are all examples of ctivities and illegal a [A] Civil y [B] LibertyC] Humanit [[D] privacy4．Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to sic. Forbes magazine claims that at least fifty rock stars have listen to rock mu ________of between two million and six million dollars per year. [A] revenues [B] salaries C] wages [[D] incomes5．For some years now a research team at Vienna Technical University, headed by Drs. Ingeborg and Erwin Hochmair, in cooperation with Professor Kurt Burian of the Medical Faculty of Vienna University, have pioneered the development of a hearing aid for the totally deaf in both ears. The device, which is already in production, is capable of enabling the totally deaf to achieve the understanding of those with moderately severe hearing level of speech _________—a breakthrough of considerabl e social and economic importance. [A] ability [B] aidsC] defects [[D] organ6．The latter may commit crimes _lack of adequate parental control. All e tentative and are subject to criticism. theories, however, ar [A] on [B] inC] for [[D] with7．The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high at its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air cascad es off the land with such that it makes the nearby eas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose ounterparts at the opposite end of the globe are inhabited. s c[A] force s [B] roughnes C] influence [[D] coldness8．But at the beginning of this century, the tango was refined, so that it lost its was preformed in fashionable casino ballrooms. The tango, in uropean erotic features. It ticated E its sophis , became popular in England and in the USA. [A] shape [B] formC] format [[D] contour9．The Police are grateful the good publicity and their new image, where there are black ghettos. White policemen are now ve towards their fellow back citizens. especially in cities l of how they speak and beha carefu [A] for [B] toC] in [[D] on10．British officials, who the United States as the pacesetter both in illegal drug use and the fight against it, have consulted closely with their US counterparts in planning strategy. The government has begun stationing customs officers in countries that are primary sources of heroin, like Pakistan, g money abroad to encourage substitution of poppy crops and it is contributin by others.[A] follow dt [B] regar C] accep lo [[D]ok11．Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in reased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing school, the inc of child neglect. child abuse and [A] incidence [B] awareness C] exposure D] popularity [[12．For example, changes in the economy that to fewer job opportunities and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment ly difficult to obtain. for youth g increasin [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount13．Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built ar the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, e moved more cheaply by boat than by any other canals ne goods can b of transport. [A] way [B] means C] method [[D] approach14．The reind eer, in fact, nearly all the needs of certain wand ering tribes in the far north. The reindeer carries burdens, pulls sleds, and provides d meat. To many people, a domestic animal is a pet. Pets are kept for nship and to satisfy people’s desire to take care of something. milk an companio [A] has s [B] keeps C] realize [[D] meets15．In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Tel evision will provide information on prices at _the shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring well as sound to telephone conversations. pictures as [A] near [B] nearby C] nearly [[D] nearer16．The tango has probably traveled further and gone through more changes than almost any other dance. African slaves brought the tango to Haiti and Cuba in the 18th century; in Cuba, the tango was influenced by the local Cuban dance, referred to as “the Havana”. From there took the tango to Argentina in he 19th century, where it was changed once again and became popular in the lums. t s[A] immigrants [B] emigrants C] immigrates [[D] emigrates17．In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are on the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. e difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain , and raise a family. It can b friendships [A] rare [B] scarce C] seared re [[D]lieved18．The status of women in colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly summarized. Throughout the colonial period there age was a marked short __women, which varied with the regions and was e frontier areas. always greatest in th [A] with[B] of C] in a [[D]t19．Most Asian business leaders are instinctively good at relationship building ________direct communic ommunica ations. But they don’t use the mass media so well. While tions is whil e, it’s not enough in today’s big business. face to face c [A] throughout[B] through C] thereby d [[D]uring20．How do the rock stars use their money? What do they do when the money e water? Most of the young stars simply throw the starts pouring in lik money . Many rock stars live like Grace Slick and the Jefferson Airplane. [A] off ndn [B] arou C] dow D] out [[练习四：语法与词汇1． The gloves were too really too small, and it was only by ________them that I managed to get themon.A. spreadingB. squeezingC. extendingD. stretching2．To say that a soldier in battle is like a tiger may be a descriptive ________,but it doesn't mean that he is on all fours, roaring and waging his tail.A. analysisB. metaphoryC. analogD. simile3．ome medication to ________my pain in the back.The doctor gave me sA. aggravateB. slaughterC. alleviateD. shatter4．The idea of a balanced diet is hard to ________to those who knows nothing about nutriology.A. put acrossB. put throughC. put downD. put forward5．It was obvious that John had been drinking far too much from the way he came ________down the street.A. limpingB. staggeringC. stumblingD. hobblingAt the party we found th6．at shy girl ________her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging t o7．As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ________targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. stillD. stableThis kind of materia8．l can ________heat and moisture.A. delineateB. compelainC. constrD. repelThe work in the offi9．ce was ________by a constant stream of visitors.A. confusedB. hamperedC. reversedD. perplexed10．the horizon for approaching ships.The captain ________A. scannedB. scrutinizedC. exploredD. swigged11．Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________for 30 million participants of allages.A. fantasyB. pastimeC. symposiumD. penalty答案及详解练习一1． on end 用于表示时间的复数可数名词之后，意为“连续地”：three days on end 一连三天；end 的其它搭配；in the end最后，终于；by the end (of) 之后跟表示时间的名词，意为“到……时间末为止”，与完成时连用; at the end 在……尽头。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分4

6．by the flood, were given help by theThe residents, _________ had been damaged Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homes . all of whose homes C D. all of their homes7．white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firldes; he is thin.""The l ecturer was a tall thin man with because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jon nA. can’t be...must bee B. couldn’t have been...might have be . must be...can't beC D. can't have been...must have been8．My f _____very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much inamily ____fashion now.A. is...isB. are...areC. is...areD. are...is9．erties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes fromher.One of the prop one place to anot A. itB. it’sC. itsD. their10．e the same nests year after year, _________ new materialThe migratory birds us each time.A. and will addre ad dedB. to add . which a C D. adding11．ch day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quiteThe business of easmoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “知道，熟悉”。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分2

3．We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed4．Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting any eonC. wanted no oneD. to want no oneLook at the terr5．ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed6．The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured7．Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired8．_______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A. After readingB. It was readingC. It was after readingD. Having readHumble _______it m9．ay be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10．sed in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed11．How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attend edB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended答案及详解练习一1．abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分8

19．When Paul Osman, the Sales Manager of Jayal Motors which makes mopes, visited a city to break into a new market, finding an agent was his first job. He was fortunate to be introduced to Adam Fortesque, a well established agent, mpressed by the Jayal mopes to put his assistant, Eve Sorrell, l ing Paul in his proposed expansion into the export market.who is sufficiently i he p on to the job of [A] in an purpose[B] for the aimC] for the try [[D] in an attempt20．Such changes show that selection and evolution can be controlled, to a certain , by man ew variet ．In fact, changes are continually taking place in all living ies are constantly developing.things, and n [A] advantage e[B] purpos C] effect ex [[D]ten t21．More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers _caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility l erly relative.of caring for an e d[A] questioned [B] interviewedC] inquired[[D] interrogated22．While a manager communicates mostly to information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with l eaves them cold. A leader touches their hearts by combining his ei aspirations in a common cause. details and sti l l h th r vision wit [A] transport[B] carryC] convey D] express[[练习四：语法与词汇1．er’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, _________to theintment.Andrew, my fath family's disappo A. muchB. moreC. too much . much moreD2．atures than _________.The state of Maine generally has cooler temper A. there are most other statesB. most other states which haveC. most other states have. having most other statesD3．ower, _________to nearly all of the United States, can be raisedlmost any garden.The columbine fl from seed in \ a A. nativeB. how native ise is itC. how nativ . is nativeD4．o record moonquake and meteoriteIn the scientific station _________designed t impacts.A. instruments wereB. were instrumentsC. stands instruments . instruments standD5．____in London one more day.Joe’s father, along with his two uncles, _____ A. demand that he stayB. demands that he staysC. demands that he stay . demand that he staysD6． From birth, nightjar chicks solicit food by walking to the front of an adult bird, reaching up , and _________.A. they peck at itsbillB. peck at its billC. pecking at its billD. at its bill they peck7．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, _________issomething we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which8．The time for the general offensive was approaching. The commander’s order soon came _________all civilians should evacuate the village.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. that9．Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got10．Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _________during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done_________in an atmosphere of simple living was11． what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated答案及详解练习一1．to take one’s revenge on sh. for sth.= to avenge/revenge oneself on sb. for sth.因某事对某人采取报复。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分3

欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted s. Green has been living in town for onl ______ everyone who comes to the store.．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage 2 the other candidatesfor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.．i rties cameHis efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa 4.5People who refuse to comply ． the law will be punished.6．red independently Language, culture, and personality may be conside each other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.．w 7Paul strongly d enied that he as guilty cheating innocent customers.．The travelers sought shelter 8the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.If9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1_______ himself on the dance floor last night.1．The monument was erected 1memory of the people who devoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settingsC] circumstances[[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalledd[B] remind ed C] remembere [[D] recollected3．esni __ to cut costs.The two oil compa [A] mixed[B] mingled C] merged [[D] messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A] indicatedted[B] hinted [C] sugges [D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precisette[B] correc C] accura [[D] exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing C] fl exible [[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowl edged d[B] confessed C] recognize [[D] admitted8．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted C] adopted [[D] remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint C] inform D [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A] boundariesnts[B] limitations C] confineme [[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal C] literate D] literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] holdC] provid e e[[D] accommodat 13．Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark[B] sign C] mark [[D] brand14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involvedtedated[B] complica C] sophistic [[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gatheredd[B] Collected C] Accumulate [[D] Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels veryHaving failed in the ma _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed C] depressed[[D] compressed17． l earning process is sometimes toons in The description of what happe .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understoodC] complicated to understand[[D] complicated enough to understandy house. In the18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains. [A] residencet[B] setting [C] environmen [D] sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving C] swinging [[D] vibrating20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united [C] connected [D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adaptC] alter [[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A] raw[B] crudeC] dry[[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A] compromi [B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A] claims [B] reportsC] declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A] madetted[B]commi C] done [[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described C] settled [[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning. [A] desirable[B] desirousC] desiredD] desiring[[8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risindifficult to [A] affect [B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A] effectedd[B] interfere C] disturbed [[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B] holdsC] plays [[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destinedC] doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A] gather[B]accumulat C] compileD] compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A] lodgingg[B] shelter C] dwellin [[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place. [A] calm[B] getC] come[[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A] skillful[B] skilledC] capable[[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A] owned[B] searched [C] captured [D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A. givingB. gave . to give C D. given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever . hardly corporations ever introduceC D3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Ie, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A. to correctB. correcting. having corrected C D. being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translated. to translate C D. to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A. Other things to be equalsB. Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D。

考研英语红宝书

【红宝书】《考研英语10年真题》
【红宝书】《考研英语10年真题》自2006年出版以来，引起了很大反响，受到了广大考生的好评。本书最显著之处是准确地把握了考研英语的“命题特点”和“命题规律”，阐明了考研英语的“解题思路”和“解题方法”，对考点剖析得系统、深入，针对性十分强。凡认真阅读过本书的考生都收益很大。它已帮助无数学子成就了考研梦想。 2014版有以下四个特点：
二、内容非常全面
本书在强化突出了考研英语大纲词汇中的重点核心词汇――必考词的基础上，全面兼顾了考研词汇能够涉及的其他内容：基础词、超纲词、考研各题型专有词、常见缩写词、洲名、国籍名等，同时，还系统归纳出了考研英语常用词根及前缀、后缀。此外，在红宝书网站上还配有相应的练习题及其答案详解。本书内容之全远非同类书籍可比，能够全面满足考生的备考需要。
考研英语红宝书
2007年西北大学出版社出版的图书
01 真题
03 写作
目录
02 词汇 04 预测题
基本信息
《考研英语红宝书》是西北大学出版社出版的书籍，由考研英语命题研究组编写。该书在强化核心必考词的基础上，兼顾基础词、超纲词和考研各题型专有词，使考生能够分清主次，抓住考研词汇的重点。
真题
真题
写作
写作
【红宝书】考研英语《写作180篇》
【红宝书】考研英语《写作180篇》，是第一本考研英语话题系统之作，连续8年命中作文原题。其2005、 2006、2007、2008、2009和2010版经过前几届考生的实际检验，获得了广泛的好评。特别是本书彻底揭示了考研英语写作的命题思想和写作规律，连续数年准确地预测了大、小作文。如：“自信的重要性”一文命中2007年大作文；“竞争与合作”命中2008年大作文；你如何看待因特网？”及“把握网络的尺度”命中2009年大作文； “中西文化的交流与融合”命中2010年大作文.

【红宝书】第二套试题——答案及详解

（红宝书网上附赠）（第二套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1. D2. D3. D4. A5. C6. A7. A8. B9. C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.A31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C36.C 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.C41.E 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.Fww.ho ng ba os hu .c omSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要谈论一个敏感话题，即生化武器的使用，通过一系列事实来说明生化武器使用的严峻性。

【全文精译】生化武器的使用是一个敏感话题，特别是现在。

专家们（1）警告人们，尽管生物恐怖主义在美国不是不可避免的，但是，科学继续（2）发动一场进攻，明显地，仇恨也是（3）如此。

克林顿总统说过，（4）早在1999年，美国遭到生化武器的攻击是“（5）极其可能的”。

阿富汗塔利班一位指挥官说过，奥萨马·本·拉登正（6）在使用化学武器上训练他的战士。

卫星拍摄的图片显示的是由奥萨马·本·拉登（8）操作运行的在阿富汗东部在一个恐怖主义训练（7）营中死去的动物尸体。

尽管在1972年143个国家签署合约禁止使用细菌，（9）但是在过去的2006年中曾（10）时不时地出现过生化武器的使用。

中世纪时期，人们曾使用把尸体（11）抛过城墙去传播瘟疫的办法来突破围攻。

海湾战争时期，萨达姆·侯赛因曾被（12）指控使用化学武器侵略伊拉克库尔德少数民族地区。

中央情报局说，他现在又在（13）追寻得到生化武器。

美国和前苏联曾（14）建立了巨大的生化武器库。

七月份，布什政府从（16）使禁止使用生化武器生效的协商中（15）撤离出来。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分6

B. what it d oesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consid eredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, butupied the whole of last week._________ fully occA. wereB. had beenC. havebeenD. wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A. than hasB. than haveC. that hasD. which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。

红宝书必考词练习题及答案详解_部分9

红com 宝书网址：www.hongbaoshu. 通用网址：红宝书20欢5．该题考查主谓一致。

主语后跟有as well as, rather than, together with, alongwith, accompanied by, including 等引出的词语时，其整个句子的谓语动词的单复数由主语决定。

因此排除A 、D 选项，另外在demand 引导的宾语从句中。

从句谓语动词是(should)+V 原，故答案为C 。

6．该题考查平行或一致关系。

连词and 前是reaching up ，因此答案为C ，其中“reaching up ，and pecking at its bill”是分词短语做状语表示伴随。

7．该题考查定语从句。

由于两分词间无连接词，故答案C 排除，关系代词that不能引导非限定性定语从句，what 引导主语从句常在句中做宾语成分，故答案为D ，which 引导的非限定性定语从句，其先行词是前面的整个句子。

8．该题考查句子结构。

本题中all civilians should evacuate the village 与其前order 为互相解释，即为同位语关系，其他选项不合题意，故答案为D 。

9．该题考查虚拟语气。

空格中所在部分是一由that 引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句由一复合句构成，从该句主从复合句的主语谓语动词判断，这是一典型虚拟从句，由句意可知，这是对将来相反的假设,所以if 从句的谓语动词应为were to +V 原或should +V 原，故答案为B 。

10．该题考查情态动词用法。

本题包含宾语从句，从句的谓语动词为陈述句语气，因此可将表示虚拟语气的A 、B 选项排除,must have done 表示对过去肯定推测不合题意，故答案为C 。

11．该题考查句子结构。

从结构上看，was 前面部分的内容是：“她在一个简朴的生活环境中受到教育”。

首先排除选项A ，它缺少引导主语从句的关联词；B 选项中心词是girl,与句意不符；D 选项中心词也是girl ，况且to be educated 表示将来。

2001年英语二真题答案解析红宝书

2001年英语二真题答案解析红宝书1、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration2、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for3、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)4、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)5、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long6、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up7、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that8、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get9、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)10、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but11、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)12、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that13、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to14、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] * A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living15、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell16、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a17、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like18、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be19、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day20、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches21、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that22、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙23、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much24、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)25、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)26、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with27、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)28、The idea of working abroad really（）me. [单选题] * appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across29、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的30、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk。

第五章红宝书配套习题

第五章红宝书配套习题一、单选题1. 1955年底在党内首先提出如何以苏联经验为戒，探索适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路的重大问题的是A.毛泽东B.周恩来C.陈云D.邓小平2. 1956年底毛泽东发表的《论十大关系》成为探索中国特色的社会主义建设道路的先声，文章中提出我国社会主义建设必须围绕着一个基本方针，就是A.正确区分和处理两类不同性质的矛盾B.调动国内外一切积极因素，把中国建设成为社会主义强国C.中国共产党和民主党派“长期共存、互相监督”D.“调整、巩固、充实、提高”的方针3. 中共八大在探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路方面最重要的贡献是A.对当时和其后一个时期我国社会主义条件的阶级状况、社会状况及国情的判断、主要矛盾和党的主要任务的分析是基本正确的B.提出了加强民主与法制建设的思想C.提出了加强执政党建设的思想D.提出了既反保守、又反冒进，在综合平衡中稳步前进的经济建设的方针。

4.在20世纪60年代初的国民经济调整时期,最早支持和提倡实行农业生产责任制的中央领导人是A.陈云B.邓子恢C.刘少奇D.邓小平5. 在1956年知识分子问题会议上，周恩来对知识分子的阶级属性的表达是A.小资产阶级B.民族资产阶级C.知识分子的绝大部分己经是工人阶级的一部分D.大资产阶级6．我国社会主义建设的战略目标是A.实现农业、工业、国防和科技现代化B.实现工业化和经济的社会化、市场化和现代化C.实现经济、政治、文化现代化D.把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家7. “阶级斗争基本结束，但没有完全结束”出自A.《不要四面出击》B.《论联合政府》C.《论十大关系》D.《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》8．20世纪50年代，我国提出了建设四个现代化的社会主义强国的战略目标，其中四个现代化是指A．工业、农业、商业和交通业B．工业、农业、商业和科学技术C．工业、农业、国防和科学技术D．工业、农业、国防和交通业9.毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中提出解决社会主义社会基本矛盾的途径是A.进行新民主主义革命B.进行社会主义革命C.依靠社会主义制度本身的力量进行改革D.进行无产阶级专政下的继续革命10.1956年中共八大提出我国国内的主要矛盾是A．人民大众同帝国主义、封建主义及其走狗国民党反动派残余势力的矛盾B．无产阶级同资产阶级的矛盾C．社会主义道路与资本主义道路的矛盾D．人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾二、不定项选择题1. 集中体现毛泽东探索中国社会主义建设道路所取得的理论成果的著作有A.《中国人民站起来了》B.《论人民民主专政》C.《论十大关系》D.《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾》2.在探索社会主义建设道路的初期，以毛泽东为代表的党的第一代领导人在经济体制和管理制度上提出的思想有A.“三个主体，三个补充”的思想B.消灭资本主义，又搞资本主义C.实行农业生产责任制D.发展社会主义商品生产，重视价值规律3. 毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中认为社会主义社会两类不同性质的矛盾是A.生产关系和生产力的矛盾B.上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾C.敌我矛盾D.人民内部矛盾4.在社会主义改造基本完成以后，正确处理人民内部矛盾的具体方针是A.经济上实行“统筹兼顾、适当安排”B.政治上实行团结—批评—团结C.科学文化上实行“百花齐放、百家争鸣”D.共产党和各民主党派关系上实行“长期共存、互相监督”5．毛泽东指出，从建设社会主义基本制度到建成一个伟大的社会主义国家，至少需要五十年到一百年的时间，这是由于A．我国进入社会主义的特殊历史条件决定的B．我国的现实状况决定的C．我国现代化建设所处的国际环境和时代特点决定的D．社会发展的自身规律决定的6. 上个世纪60年代，党提出了实现四个现代化的战略目标，并提出了要分两步走的发展战略，这两步走是指A．第一步，用15年的时间，即在1980年以前，建成一个独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系B．第二步，在本世纪内，全面实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，使我国国民经济走在世界的前列C．不发达的社会主义D．比较发达的社会主义7.下列关于社会主义矛盾的说法中正确的有A. 社会主义基本矛盾是对抗性的矛盾B. 社会主义存在阶级矛盾和人民内部矛盾两种矛盾C. 在社会主义条件下，阶级矛盾基本结束，但还没有完全结束D. 社会主义基本矛盾可以通过社会主义制度自身得到解决8.下列关于党在五六十年代探索社会主义的发展阶段的说法中正确的A．社会主义可以分成不发达的社会主义和比较发达的社会主义两个阶段B．中国处于不发达的社会主义阶段，比较发达的社会主义要比不发达的社会主义阶段需要更长的时间C．我国当前人口多，底子薄，要建成比较发达的社会主义至少需要五十年至一百年的时间D．社会主义在中国将很快建成，共产主义很快就会实现三、辨析题1.社会主义制度建立后，国家政治生活的主题是正确处理人民内部矛盾和敌我矛盾。

2001考研英语真题及答案解析红宝书

2001考研英语真题及答案解析红宝书第一部分：考研英语真题
•2001年英语一真题
•2001年英语二真题
第二部分：答案解析
2001年英语一答案解析
题目答案解析
第一题A解析内容
第二题B解析内容
第三题C解析内容
………
2001年英语二答案解析
题目答案解析
第一题A解析内容
第二题B解析内容
第三题C解析内容
………
第三部分：红宝书
2001考研英语真题及答案解析红宝书是一本为考研英语学生准备的重要参考书籍。

它包含了2001年的考研英语真题，并针对每道题目给出了详细的答案解析。

特点
•全面涵盖：红宝书收录了2001年的英语一和英语二两个版本的真题，使考生能够全面了解当年考研英语的难度和考点。

•详细解析：对于每一道题目，红宝书都给出了详细的答案解析，帮助考生理解题目的要求和解题思路。

•重点突出：红宝书在解析时会重点突出每个选项的优点和缺点，并给出选择该选项的原因和解题技巧。

•常见错误：为了帮助考生避免常见的错误，红宝书还列举了一些容易误选的选项，并给出了相应的解释和指导。

使用指南
•系统复习：考生可以根据红宝书提供的真题和答案解析进行系统复习，了解考研英语的考点和题型。

•重点巩固：通过阅读红宝书的答案解析部分，考生可以找到自己在解题过程中容易犯错的地方，并进行针对性的巩固练习。

•提高答题技巧：红宝书在解析时会给出一些解题技巧和方法，帮助考生提高答题速度和准确率。

综上所述，2001考研英语真题及答案解析红宝书是一本对于考研英语学生来说非常有价值的参考书籍，它可以帮助考生更好地准备考研英语，提高自己的考试成绩。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

（红宝书网上附赠）（第二套试题）答案及系统详解【答案快速扫描】1.A2. A3. D4. D5. D6.B7. C8. C9. B 10.C11.D 12. B 13.A 14.B 15.C16.A 17. C 18.A 19.B 20.C21.D 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.C26.B 27A 28.D 29.C 30.B31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.B36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C41.G 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.Emoc.uhsoabgSection I Use of English【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类体内潜在的生物钟的作用，以及其他生物节律。

【全文精译】本世纪初，医学科学家取得了一项惊人的发现：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉（1）构成，而且也由时间构成。

他们可以（2）用事实来说明我们都有一个潜在的“生物钟”，它在（3）控制着我们身体能量的升降，使得我们今天与（4）其他日子不同。

这些力量被称为生物节律，它们创造了我们日常生活中的（5）高低变化。

潜在的“生物钟”这一（6）概念本不应该令人惊讶，（7）因为大多数生物的生命都由24小时昼夜循环所控制。

该循环最显著的（8）特征是我们晚上感到疲惫，进入睡眠状态，以及白天头脑清醒（10）机灵的（9）情形。

（11）如果 24小时的节律被打乱，大部分人会经历不快的副作用。

（12）比如，国际航空旅行者在飞越（13）时区时经常会有“飞行时差反应”。

不习惯（14）轮班的人会发现睡眠不足影响了他们的工作表现。

（15）与每日的睡醒节律一样，我们同样有其他的节律，他们（16）持续的时间要比一天更长，影响我们生活的空间更广。

我们大部分人会同意，（17）有些日子我们感觉不错，但有些日子不太好；有时我们（18）笨手笨脚，但有时手脚却非常协调灵活。

有些时候我们看起来易出事故，或是我们的脾气暴躁。

难道不是很奇怪吗，（19）怎么有些日子主意很多，而有时又（20）看起来不存在？音乐家、画家、作家经常谈到“灵感枯竭”。

【答案详解】1.【答案】A【考查知识点】动词辨析【答案解析】 A. built 构成，建造 B. shaped 使成为……形状；塑造C. molded 铸成，模具铸造D. grown 人或植物的生长，成长本句所要表达的意思是：我们人类不仅仅由血和肉，而且也由时间。

所填词既要和空格后出现的of 一词构成搭配，也要能和介词宾语flesh 、blood 以及time 构成正确搭配。

从上下文来看，这里指身体构成成分或体格，只有A 项符合文意，所以A 项为正确答案。

B 、C 、D 三项一般不与介词of 搭配，故均排除。

2.【答案】A【考查知识点】动词辨析【答案解析】A. demonstrate 以事实或证据进行论证或以实例进行说明B. illustrate 配插图或以插图、图标进行说明C. present 呈上，授予D. propose 建议，向……提议分析本句句子结构可知，空格后是that 引导的宾语从句，其主干意思是“我们都有一个潜在的生物钟”。

空格前的they 指代上文提到的内容，即医学科学家的惊人发现——人体也g ba os h u .co m由时间构成。

比较四个选项，只有A 符合文意，表述成“他们可以用事实来说明我们都有一个潜在的生物钟”。

B 项放在此处不恰当，因为上文并未提及详细的实例或说明。

C 、D 两项代入原文后意思不通顺，均排除。

3.【答案】D【考查知识点】动词辨析【答案解析】A. designates 清楚地提到，指出 B. fluctuates 价格；数量的波动C. calculates 计算D. regulates 调控，控制；调教不难看出，which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的body clock,这里讲的是生物钟怎样影响我们身体能量的升降，四个选项中只有 D 项指生物钟在潜在地调控着身体，适合题意，为正确答案。

A 、C 两项代入后意思不通顺，排除。

B 项fluctuates 后不带宾语亦排除。

4.【答案】D【考查知识点】词义辨析【答案解析】 A. second 第二 B. latter 后者 C. other 其他 D. next 下一个由于A 项second 往往与first 等序数词对立，这里前文是one day ，所以不正确。

而B 项latter 往往指两者中的后者，这里不是特指的两者比较，所以B 、C 两项都不对。

只有D 项next 后面可省略day 或days ，适合上下文，为正确答案。

5.【答案】D【考查知识点】上下文理解【答案解析】 A.“ups and downs ” B.“goods and badsC.“pros and cons ”D.“highs and lows ”由于前文中有rise and fall, 所以我们可得知生物钟影响人体的能量节律的“起落”。

这样空格处应选一个与“起落”相关的词。

比较四个选项，只有D 项恰当地描述了这一高低变化。

故D 项正确。

6.【答案】B【考查知识点】名词辨析【答案解析】 A. name 名字 B. idea 观念；构想C. expression 表述D.image 图像根据上下文理解，“生物钟”是一个概念，所以只有B 项在语境中十分贴切，故为正确答案。

A 、C 两项代入后，脱离了文意，故排除。

D 项更是与文意相去甚远，排除。

7.【答案】C【考查知识点】逻辑关系【答案解析】 A. unless 除非 B. when 当……时C. since 因为D. although 尽管从上下文来看，这里是一个原因解释句，后一句是因，前一句是果，空格处需填入表因果关系的连词，而A 项相当于if not ，引导条件状语从句。

B 项引导时间状语从句，D 项although 引导让步状语从句，都不合适。

只有C 项可引导原因状语从句，起解释作用，故为正确答案。

g ba o s h u .co m8.【答案】C【考查知识点】名词辨析【答案解析】 A. nature 本性，天性 B. character 品质；特性C. feature 特征，特点，特色D. fact 事实在这里A 、B 、C 三个选项都有“特性”的含义，所以D 项可先排除。

但是A 项中的nature 指“本性, 天性”。

B 项character 与C 项feature 相比，在程度上feature 更强于character ，为最佳选择答案。

9.【答案】B【考查知识点】名词辨析【答案解析】A. mode 生活方式；形状，风格 B. way 情形，状况C. form 表面的形式D. fashion 时尚，时髦从上下文看，这里指一种感觉上的情形或状况。

而way 意思十分广泛，同时也有此含义，比较合适，为正确答案。

而A 项意思不合题意，可排除。

C 项不能与feel 搭配。

D 项也与题意相去甚远，为错误答案。

10.【答案】C【考查知识点】形容词辨析【答案解析】A. watchful 警惕的，戒备的 B. ready 准备好的C. alert 活跃的，机灵的D. attentive 注意的，专心的，留心的由于前文描述的是我们在夜间感到劳累会沉睡，这里是白天与其相对应的内容，其中醒与睡相对。

另一部分应该与劳累相对，而我们不能说一个人整天处于戒备状态，故A 项不恰当。

B 项为什么而准备呢？放在这里十分突兀，也是错误的。

D 项意思与题意相去甚远。

只有C 项与前文tired 相对应，为正确答案。

11.【答案】D【考查知识点】逻辑关系【答案解析】A. As 与……一样，当……之时，像，因为 B. Because 因为C. Though 尽管D. If 如果从上下文看，这里是个假设条件句，其中A 项指代前文内容，在这里不合适。

B 项只能引导原因状语从句，这里上下文并没有因果关系，故可以排除。

C 项只能引导让步状语从句，表语气递进，不合文意。

只有D 项符合上下文，为正确答案。

12.【答案】B【考查知识点】逻辑关系【答案解析】A. Of course 当然 B. For example 例如C. In consequence 结果D. In particular 尤其从上下文看，这里是举例说明前面的观点，证明时区不同可能影响生物钟，所以B 项与文章语境相吻合，为正确答案。

其他三项不符合前后的逻辑关系，可排除。

13.【答案】A【考查知识点】固定搭配g ba o s h u .co m【答案解析】A. zones 地域，地区 B. areas 范围，区域C. belts 地带D. sphere 领域，范围这里考查一固定搭配，时区一般用time zone 表示，故可直接选出正确答案A 来。

B 、C 、D 项干扰性都很小。

14.【答案】B【考查知识点】固定搭配【答案解析】A. change 变化 B. shift 轮班C. transfer 转学，转让D. alternate 交替，轮流这里考查一习惯表达方式，轮班往往用shift work 来表达，像白班用day shift ，所以B 项为正确答案。

15.【答案】C【考查知识点】逻辑关系【答案解析】A. Instead of 而不是，代替 B. Rather than 而不是C. As well as 也，又D. In comparison with 对比由于下文中有also 给以提示，这里是一并列关系，故可直接选出正确答案项，即C 项。

而A 项和B 项表排除关系。

D 项不合语境，为干扰项。

16.【答案】A【考查知识点】动词辨析【答案解析】A. last 持续 B. move 移动，离开C. live 过着，度过，经历D. survive 幸免于，幸存, 生还这里指时间的延续，后面跟的是时间，last 是动词“持续”的意思，符合语境，为正确答案。

B 、C 、D 项干扰性都很小。

17.【答案】C【考查知识点】代词辨析【答案解析】A. many 许多 B. several 几个C. some 一些，若干D. most 大多数，大部分这里是考查一对称结构，后文是on others ，前面是on...days 。

D 项表大多数，A 项和B 项都表示量上的比较，on others 是泛指，与之对应的是some 既表示量，又可表示泛指，可译为“有些日子”，所以C 项是正确答案。

同时下文中有on some days （倒数第二行）可以给本题以提示。

18.【答案】A【考查知识点】固定词组【答案解析】A. all 全部 B. partly 部分，几分C. seldom 很少D. often 经常由本句中but 一词可知，but 前的句意和but 后的句意相反，后面说到“但有时手脚却非常灵活”，由此可知，前面所表达的应是与之相反，即“手脚不灵活或笨手笨脚”。