中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题3人际交往

中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题3人际交往
话题 3 人际交往
Passage 1
肢体语言是最有力的交流方式之一
Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.
1._______People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudesthat they might never speak aloud.
Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile.Peopleusuallysmiletoshowhappines s and make people feel comfortable. But sometimes it does not always meanthatwearetrulyhappy.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslike anger, fear or worry. 2. ____ However, the general purpose of smiling is toshow good feelings.
Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.
3.___Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry andthreatening another person.
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding
the headup and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 4. ____
HowaboutshowingthatIambored?Lookingawayfrompeoplewillmakemeappearto beuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefrom almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes andturn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not likeit.
Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralit is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher. 5.____With somany cultural differences betweenpeople, it is greatto have some similarities inbody language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thingthat
we understand each other as well as we do!
A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side meansdisagreement or refusal.
中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题3人际交往
B. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone“ loses face” and
hide it.
C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language.
D. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am
willingto listen.
E.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’ sbacktosomeonesho anger.
【主旨马虎】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了肢体语言是最有力量的交流方式
之一，有时甚至比语言更实用。

自然，因为文化差异，肢体语言有时也会被误
会。

我们可能常常互相误会，但是也应当互相理解。

【备选分析】
A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to sidemeans disagreement or refusal.大多数人也理解摇头表示不一样意或拒绝。

B.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone “ losesface ” andsmilesto hide 还有不快乐的浅笑，比方当某人“丢了面子”就会用浅笑来掩饰。

C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language它.甚至常常比口头语
言更有力量。

D.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingto listen. 保持
必定的距离，把手轻轻张开，表示我愿意聆听。

E. In most places aroundthe world, frowning and turning one’ s back to shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉也许背对着某人表示愤慨。

1.C【分析】依据上句“肢体语言是最有力量的交流方式之一。

”可知此处
是连续介绍肢体语言的作用。

联合备选项 C项“它甚至常常比口头语言更有力
量。

”可知，也是介绍肢体语言的作用，吻合语境。

应选 C。

中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解话题3人际交往
2.B【分析】依据上句“世界上的很多浅笑可能是设想，隐蔽其余像愤慨、恐惧和忧愁之类的感情。

”可知接下来要举个例子来说明浅笑其实不总代表快乐。

结
合备选项可知， B 项举例说明还有不快乐的浅笑，比方当某人“丢了面子”就会用浅笑来掩饰。

应选B。

3.E【分析】依据上句“从我们还是婴儿的时候，我们经过皱眉来表达不快乐
也许生气。

”和下句“握紧也许摆动拳头一般意味着某人很生气而且在威迫别
人。

”可知这一整段都是介绍如何用肢体语言表达生气或不快乐。

联合备选项
可知，只有 E项“在世界上大多数
地方，皱眉也许背对着某人表示愤慨。

”吻合语境。

应选E。

4.A【分析】依据上句“世界上有很多方法是用来表达赞同的，但是几乎全球都是用点头来表示赞同。

”联合备选项可知，只有选项 A 在此吻合语境，表示
“大多数人也理解摇头表示不一样意或拒绝。

”应选 A。

5.D【分析】依据上句“但是平时状况下，给老板或老师一个拥抱不是一个好想法。

”那么既然这样不好，如何算是好？可知 D 与此句语境吻合。

应选 D。