期末复习《阅读理解》专项练习 (含答案)2020-2021学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教新目标七年级英语下册期末复习《阅读理解》
专项练习题（含答案）
The Macintosh family is in England. Mr. Macintosh is a farmer (农场主). He has three people help him on the farm. They help him look after the animals (照顾动物). Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Macintosh have one son and one daughter. Their son’s name is Tom and their daughter’s name is Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and his sister, Fiona, can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. Next month they will play for all the teachers and students in their school. Mrs. Macintosh is very happy for them. Mr. Macintosh can’t play the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, the family plays and sings together (在一起) after dinner in the evening. That’s Mr. Macintosh’s favorite family activity (活动).
1．How many people help Mr. Macintosh on the farm?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What subject does Mrs. Macintosh teach?
A．Math. B．P.E. C．Music. D．English. 3．When d o Tom and Fiona go to the school music club?
A．Every Monday.
B．Every Wednesday.
C．Every Thursday.
D．Every Sunday.
4．What is Mr. Macintosh’s favorite family activity?
A．The family has dinner together.
B．The family watches TV together.
C．The family plays sports together.
D．The family plays and sings together.
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．Tom has a family of four.
B．Mr. Macintosh can’t sing well.
C．Mrs. Macintosh can play the violin.
D．Fiona doesn’t like going to the music club.
My na me is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I’m in No.1 Mid dl e School. On weekdays I get up at six o’cl ock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and th ree in the afternoon. At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five.
I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I d o my homework at seven thirty.
At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy.
6．Jack is a pupil in ______.
A．Class One B．Grade One
C．Class Two D．Grad e Two
7．Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
8．After class they often play ______ on the playground.
A．volleyball B．basketball
C．football D．ping-pong
9．Jack often watches TV on __________.
A．Monday B．Thursday
C．Sunday D．Tuesday
10．Which is true? _________
A．Jack is a good boy.
B．Jack has his lunch at school.
C．Jack watches TV every day.
D．Jack is not happy.
Jeff is a Chinese teacher. He works very long hours every day. He gets up at 5 o’clock. He
goes running at 5:15. That makes him feel healthy. He reads books about history and art at 6:00 in the morning. He often says people shoul d never stop l earning. Breakfast starts at 6:30, and after that he goes to school on his old bike. He usually has three classes in the daytime and two in the evening. His students l ove his class. They say Jeff is good with them and teaches well. Jeff eats his lunch and supper at school and gets home at around 8:30. He often watches TV or listens to music at home in the evening. After taking a shower, at about 10:15, he goes to bed.
Sometimes I ask him, “Do you like your job?” He says, “Sure! It’s a good job. The stud ents make me feel young and happy.”
11．Jeff runs every morning because it makes him feel ________.
A．happy B．excited C．healthy D．young 12．What d oes the underlined word “stop” mean in Chinese?
A．坚持B．停止C．锻炼D．恢复
13．Jeff goes to work ________.
A．at 6:30 B．in his ol d car
C．to teach English D．after breakfast
14．Usually Jeff has ________ classes at school.
A．five B．two C．three D．four
15．What d oes Jeff often d o at home in the evening?
A．He reads books. B．He plays the piano.
C．He watches TV. D．He eats supper.
Hi, boys and girls! Wel come to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rul es for you. Please remember them and d o as I say. Firstly, don’t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Seco ndly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch (触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk l oudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o’clock in the afternoon. Pl ease leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you.
16．Here are some rules for a ________.
A．store B．park C．school D．museum 17．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “free” in the article?
A．免费的B．迅速的C．高兴的D．自由的18．Stud ents can ________ in the museum.
A．have food and drink B．take photos
C．touch the things D．talk l oudly
19．Stud ents can stay in the museum ________.
A．all day B．before 5:00 a.m. C．before 5:00 p.m. D．after 5:00 p.m. 20．We can l earn from the article that ________.
A．students don’t want to pay any money
B．it has five rules for the students
C．the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher
D．the speaker hopes the students have a good time
“Homestay (寄宿家庭) is a kind of go-abroad program (出国项目). You can stay with a local family to better know their life. It also helps with your language ability (语言能力). If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures (外国文学), you can join this kind of holiday. I am sure you will like it a lot”, says a teacher in a school meeting this term.
After this meeting, I always think about this kind of holiday (假日). At last, I go on such a holiday with some of my classmates. We go to London, a place where I always want to go. After we get to London, we stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family was a white couple (夫妇) who have a daughter about my age. They are like patents to me. I learn a lot from them, too.
There are many activities in the holiday every day. After breakfast, a teacher comes to take us in his car. Then we have classes or go on a trip to different places like Big Ben. Lond on Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We go back to our own homes after the activities.
I enjoy myself in the holiday. Time really flies quickly. Three weeks later, we have to leave Lond on for Hong Kong.
21．The underlined word “local” means ________.
A．不同的B．当地的C．优秀的
22．If you join a homestay, you can ________.
A．meet a nice coupl e B．have a school meeting
C．improve (提高) your language ability and know more about a foreign culture
23．On his trip to London, the writer(作者)does NOT ________.
A．go to Big Ben B．stay with a white coupl e C．go to the Lond on Zoo 24．What d oes the writer think of his trip to London ________.
A．It is a busy trip. B．It is an interesting and meaningful trip. C．He misses his family in Hong Kong
25．What’s the best title for the passage ________?
A．A nice white couple
B．Homestay makes a good holiday
C．Come and improve your language ability
My name is Jeff Dean . I live in Sand own . Sandwon is really a nice place . There are lots of shops and cafes . And all of my friends live in the town , so I can often play with them . My dad Jason works at the bank . My mother is Laura . She often gives me much advice (建议) on what to wear . I am the ol dest child in my family . I have two younger sisters . Hayley is 12 and she loves tennis . I d on’t like t ennis . I enjoy swimming and horse riding . Tegan is 10 and she decides to be a hairdresser (美容师). What about me ? I want to be a movie actor .
All of us children need to go to school from Monday to Friday . I study in Sand own High School and I take the school bus in the morning . Hayley goes to No . 1 Middl e School and my dad drivers her to school . Tegan has to walk for 12 minutes before she arrives at the Elementary School .
26．What d o we know about Sand own ?
A．It isn’t a good place .B．There are few cafes there .
C．Jeff’s friends live there .D．Jeff doesn’t like living there .
27．There are ______ peopl e in Jeff’s family .
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
28．What d oes Jason d o ?
A．A bank cl erk . B．A movie actor . C．A hairdresser . D．A sportsman . 29．Jeff enjoys ______ .
A．playing tennis B．swimming
C．riding bikes D．playing tabl e tennis
30．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage ?
A．Laura often gives Hayley advice on what to wear .
B．Jeff likes to go to Sand own Summer Fair every Sunday .
C．Jeff mother drives Hayley to school on her way to work .
D．Tegan’s school is 12 minutes’ walk from her house .
Some friends are talking about their last weekend.
Jenny：On Saturday morning, I helped Mom clean the room and did some washing. I was tired. In the afternoon I visited my cousin. We played computer games and watched TV. It rained all day. It was boring.
John：I had a great time. My brother Nick came back from England, so we had a welcome party for him. We haven’t seen(看见) each other for a l ong time. We were happy. We sang and danced together and we ate a big cake in the end(最后).
Li Ming：I had a busy weekend. We will have a math exam on Monday. So I had to study for the exam. Math is not easy for me, so I must study very hard.
Peter：I went shopping with Mom on Saturday at noon. There is a new supermarket near my home. It is very big, because there were many people there that afternoon. My mother bought a new jacket for me.
31．What did Jenny and her cousin d o on Saturday afternoon?
A．They played computer games and watched TV. B．They went shopping together. C．They played the piano. D．They studied very hard.
32．Who had a party?
A．Jenny. B．Peter. C．Li Ming. D．John.
33．How d oes Li Ming feel about math?
A．He feels it very easy. B．He feels it very interesting.
C．He feels it hard. D．He likes it very much.
34．Where is the new supermarket?
A．It is near Peter’s school.B．It is in the town.
C．It is near a fast food restaurant. D．It is near Peter’s home.
35．What did Peter’s mother buy for him?
A．A lot of food. B．A basketball. C．A new jacket. D．A computer.
My name is Joe. I’m a student in No.3 Mid dl e School. I have a brother and a sister. They are Tony and Mary. We are in different schools. Every morning, we got up at half past six. At seven o’clock, we have breakfast with our p arents. Then we go to school.
Tony’s school is about two kilometers from our home. So he goes to school by bike. He thinks it’s healthy. He needs about ten minutes to get to school. Mary is in No.6 Mid dle School. How does she go to school? She takes a bus first. Then she has to take the subway. It takes her forty minutes to get to her school.
I usually walk to school because my school is only about one kilometer from my home. I need about ten minutes to get to school. So I’m never late for school.
36．The un derlined word “different” means______.
A．普通的B．不同的C．高级的D．常规的37．What d oes Tony think of riding a bike?
A．Cl ean B．Tidy C．Cool D．Healthy 38．How d oes Joe go to school?
A．He rides a bike B．He takes a bus C．He takes the subway D．He walks 39．How far is it from Joe’s home to school?
A．About one kilometer B．Two kilometers
C．Ten kil ometers D．Fifteen kil ometers
40．We can know that__________.
A．Tony is in No.3 Mid dl e school
B．Joe rides a bike to school
C．Joe is never late for school
D．Mary goes to school by subway first
Mr. Evans works in st week he had a two-week holiday，but he didn't know where to go.He said to his friend Robert，“I hate the hot weather here，but I can't think of a cool place in Australia.Where shall I take my holiday？”“That's easy，”said Robert.“You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.”
Mr.Evans agreed with his friend.He bought a plane ticket and soon arrived in Moscow.He was having a good time there，but one day he got into troubl e.After lunch，he went to a park outsid e the city.He noticed a dog foll owing him when he was walking past a house.It was hungry and wanted some food to eat.But Mr. Evans had no food in his pockets.He tried to shoo(以嘘声吓走)it away，but it began to bark at him.Just at that moment，he saw a stone(石头)on the ground.He tried to pick it up(捡起来)，but he couldn't.
“How strange these Russians are！”Mr. Evans said to himself.“They d o not tie up(系)their dogs，but firmly(牢牢地)tie d own the stones！”
41．Mr. Evans is a(n)________．
A．American B．Russian C．Australian D．Chinese 42．Mr. Evans didn't like the ________ in Australia.
A．hot weather B．cool weather
C．rainy weather D．col d weather
43．Mr. Evans went to Moscow ________.
A．by train B．by bus C．by air D．on foot 44．Mr. Evans couldn't pick up the stone because ________.
A．it was too col d
B．it was too heavy
C．the Russians tied their stones to the ground
D．it was not a stone
Someday you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will take you into space. The rocket
flies al ong way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.
About 3 days later, the spaceship sl owly goes d own and lands on the moon. You are now on the moon, but you can’t l eave your spaceship. You must first put on a spacesuit. The moon is very hot in t he day and very col d at night. If you d on’t wear the spacesuit, you can’t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The things on the moon are much lighter than those on the earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves sl owly. It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to d o there. The earth is a better place to live on. but scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon. 45．How can you go into space? By ________.
A．plane B．spaceship C．rocket D．ship 46．Things on the earth are ________ than those on the moon.
A．much heavier B．much lighter C．light D．heavy 47．There is no life on the moon because ________.
A．the moon moves very sl owly
B．there is no water
C．the moon is much small er than the earth.
D．days are hotter but nights are col der
48．Which thing isn’t necessary for the man to get on the moon?
A．A spacesuit. B．A spaceship. C．A rocket. D．A ship.
When looking at a pair of ol d chopsticks, most peopl e woul d see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver al one. He felt the need to d o something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada
and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock empl oys 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycl ed 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for peopl e.” Hundred s of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling l ocal wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
49．When did Felix Bock start his company?
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2021.
50．Which of the foll owing is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The company collected ol d chopsticks to make new machines.
B．People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C．The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
51．What d oes the underlined word “empl oys” mean in Chinese?
A．指责B．雇用C．奖励
52．Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?
A．Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
B．Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C．Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
53．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The new way to rethink waste.
B．The plan for recycling local wood.
C．The advice about setting up a company.
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just. appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A
polar bear can have 2 to 3 babies at a time. They d on't l eave their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are about 20,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the l oss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit（居住于）the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming （全球变暖）, pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary peopl e d on't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary peopl e will wait, but great people will find a new world. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and …54．According to the passage, which of the foll owing d oes NOT make sea ice less?
A．Gl obal warming. B．Hunting. C．Travelling.
55．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The polar bear's fur is white.
B．Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C．It's hard er for polar bears to find food in summer.
56．What d oes the underlined word "Ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A．勤劳的B．聪慧的C．普通的
57．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．To show that the number of polar bears is getting small er.
B．To let people know why polar bears are in danger
C．To talk about polar bears and suggest that peopl e shoul d protect animals. 58．Where can this passage come form?
A．A magazine about animals.
B．A poster about working plans.
C．An instruction book.
Kitty's teachers made some rul es for their subjects.
Chinese: You must take notes(做笔记)in class and learn the important articles by heart. We have a test every month.
Math: You have to bring your rul ers and cal culators to math class. Listen carefully in class and read carefully when you d o math problems. We have a test every month.
English: You must take notes in class. Also you have to read aloud every morning and listen to the tape before d oing homework. We have a test every week.
Science: You must und erline(在……下画线)the important points. Watch carefully when the teachers do experiments(实验)and take notes.
Art: Bring your pencils every lesson. And bring your brushes，paint and palettes(调色盘)if I tell you.
Music: Go to the music room to have class. Remember to be quiet.
P．E.: Remember to wear sports shoes and sports suits(运动服)when you have a P.E. class.Go to the gym and stand in line when the bell(铃声)rings.
59．How many subjects d oes Kitty have rules for?
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
60．What d oes the underlined word “cal culators” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．笔B．尺子C．耳机D．计算器61．Which subject has a test every week?
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．Science. 62．What must Kitty bring to school for every art lesson?
A．Pencils. B．Brushes. C．Paint. D．Palettes. 63．Which is NOT true?
A．Kitty is a student.
B．Kitty has to bring her ruler and calculator to math class.
C．Kitty has music class in the music room.
D．Kitty can wear dresses to school every day.
参考答案
1．B2．A3．B4．D5．A6．B7．B8．C9．C10．A11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．D 17．A18．B19．C20．D21．B22．C23．C24．B25．B26．C27．C28．A29．B30．D
31．A32．D33．C34．D35．C36．B37．D38．D39．A40．C41．C42．A43．C44．A 45．C46．A47．B48．D49．A50．C51．B52．C53．A54．C55．B56．C57．C58．A
59．A60．D61．C62．A63．D。