初一英语学科国际交流活动中的跨文化沟通技巧单选题40题

初一英语学科国际交流活动中的跨文化沟通技巧单选题40
题
1. When you meet a person from the UK for the first time, you should say:
A. How do you do?
B. What's up?
C. How are you doing?
D. Nice to meet you!
答案：A。

在英国，初次见面时通常使用“How do you do?”来问候。

选项B“What's up?”常用于熟人之间随意的问候。

选项C“How are you doing?”比较随意，不太适合初次见面。

选项D“Nice to meet you!”虽然也是表示很高兴见到对方，但“How do you do?”更正式、传统。

2. In Japan, when introducing yourself, you usually say:
A. I'm very glad to meet you.
B. My name is...
C. How do you do?
D. Pleased to meet you.
答案：B。

在日本，自我介绍时通常直接说“My name is...”。

选项A“I'm very glad to meet you.”和选项D“Pleased to meet you.”更多用于回应他人的介绍。

选项C“How do you do?”不是日本常用的自我介绍方式。

3. If you meet someone from France and want to greet them, which
one is appropriate?
A. Bonjour!
B. Ciao!
C. Hallo!
D. Hi!
答案：A。

在法国，常用“Bonjour!”来打招呼问候。

选项B“Ciao!”是意大利语中的问候语。

选项C“Hallo!”和选项D“Hi!”相对比较随意，不如“Bonjour!”正式和常用。

4. When introducing a friend from the USA to others, you can say:
A. This is my friend.
B. Let me introduce my friend.
C. Here is my friend.
D. I'd like to present my friend.
答案：A。

在美国，介绍朋友时简单直接说“This is my friend.”就可以。

选项B“Let me introduce my friend.”相对更正式一些。

选项C“Here is my friend.”不太符合常见的表达习惯。

选项D“I'd like to present my friend.”过于正式和书面。

5. In Australia, when meeting someone for the first time and introducing yourself, you might say:
A. G'day! I'm...
B. Howdy! I'm...
C. Hello! I'm...
D. Hi! I'm...
答案：A。

在澳大利亚，初次见面自我介绍时常用“G'day! I'm...”。

选项B“Howdy!”常见于美国。

选项C“Hello!”和选项D“Hi!”比较通用，但没有“G'day!”具有澳大利亚特色。

6. When you receive a gift in a foreign country, you should _____.
A. open it immediately
B. wait until the giver leaves
C. ask how much it costs
D. refuse it politely
答案：A。

在一些国家，收到礼物立即打开表示喜欢和感谢。

B 选项等到送礼者离开再打开不符合一些国家的习惯。

C 选项问礼物价格不礼貌。

D 选项礼貌地拒绝礼物不太合适。

7. In some cultures, giving a clock as a gift is considered bad luck because the word for "clock" sounds like the word for "death". So, you ____ give a clock as a gift.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can
D. could
答案：B。

因为在某些文化中送钟寓意不好，所以不应该送钟。

A 选项should 意思是应该，不符合语境。

C 选项can 表示能够，D 选项could 是can 的过去式，也表示能够，都不符合此处意思。

8. If you are invited to a party in a Western country and you want to bring a gift, you can bring _____.
A. some money
B. a fruit basket
C. a red envelope
D. a pair of chopsticks
答案：B。

在西方国家，带一个水果篮作为礼物是合适的。

A 选项直接送钱不太恰当。

C 选项红包在西方文化中不常见。

D 选项筷子不是普遍受欢迎的礼物。

9. When giving a gift to a friend from another country, you should _____.
A. choose something expensive
B. know their cultural preferences
C. wrap it in black paper
D. not care about the occasion
答案：B。

给来自其他国家的朋友送礼物应该了解他们的文化喜好。

A 选项选择昂贵的东西不一定合适，重要的是符合对方文化和喜好。

C 选项用黑色纸包装礼物在很多文化中不吉利。

D 选项不关心场合是不对的。

10. In Japan, it's polite to ____ when you receive a gift.
A. say thank you loudly
B. open it and show your excitement
C. bow and express your gratitude
D. give a hug to the giver
答案：C。

在日本，收到礼物鞠躬并表达感激是礼貌的。

A 选项大声说谢谢不太符合日本的习惯。

B 选项打开礼物并表现出兴奋在日本不太常见。

D 选项给送礼者一个拥抱不符合日本的文化。

11. When having a meal in the UK, you should ______.
A. use your left hand to hold the knife
B. keep your elbows on the table
C. talk loudly with your mouth full
D. start eating after the host starts
答案：D。

在英国，通常要等主人开始用餐后再开始。

选项A，在英国一般用右手拿刀；选项B，在英国就餐时肘部不应该放在桌上；选项C，嘴里满是食物时大声说话是不礼貌的。

12. In Japan, it's polite to ______ when eating noodles.
A. make a lot of noise
B. eat quietly
C. use a fork
D. point at others
答案：A。

在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的，表示食物很美味。

选项B，安静地吃面条不符合日本的餐桌礼仪；选项C，日本吃面条通常用筷子；选项D，指着别人是不礼貌的行为。

13. In China, you shouldn't ______ at the dinner table.
A. use chopsticks to pick up food
B. respect the elders
C. put your elbows on the table
D. offer food to guests
答案：C。

在中国，就餐时不应该把肘部放在桌上。

选项A，用筷子夹食物是正常的；选项B，尊敬长辈是应该的；选项D，给客人提供食物是礼貌的。

14. When having dinner in France, it's common to ______.
A. finish all the food on the plate
B. leave some food on the plate
C. use your hands to eat
D. start eating immediately
答案：B。

在法国，用餐时盘子里留一些食物是常见的。

选项A，在法国全部吃完盘子里的食物可能表示还没吃饱；选项C，在法国通常不用手直接吃东西；选项D，在法国不能立即开始用餐，要等主人示意。

15. In the US, it's impolite to ______ at the table.
A. say thank you
B. talk with your mouth full
C. wait for others to start
D. use a napkin
答案：B。

在美国，嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的。

选项A，
说谢谢是礼貌的；选项C，等待别人开始是礼貌的；选项D，使用餐巾是礼貌的。

16. In some cultures, nodding your head means "yes", but in others, it might _____.
A. not be the same
B. be different
C. have a different meaning
D. not mean the same
答案：D。

本题考查对不同文化中肢体语言含义差异的理解。

A 选项“not be the same”表述不太准确；B 选项“be different”没有突出“意思不同”；C 选项“have a different meaning”比较生硬；D 选项“not mean the same”准确表达了“意思不一样”，符合题意。

17. The smile can mean happiness in most cultures, but in some, it could also mean _____.
A. something else
B. other things
C. something different
D. different something
答案：A。

此题考查对不同文化中面部表情含义的掌握。

B 选项“other things”比较宽泛；C 选项“something different”表述不太自然；
D 选项语序错误；A 选项“something else”更能准确地表达“别的东西”，符合语境。

18. In Western cultures, a thumbs-up sign usually shows approval, but in some places, it might be _____.
A. understood differently
B. understood in a different way
C. taken differently
D. taken in a different way
答案：C。

本题聚焦于不同文化对相同肢体语言的不同理解。

A 选项“understood differently”和B 选项“understood in a different way”侧重于“理解”，不太符合“被接受、被看待”的意思；D 选项“taken in a different way”表述较复杂；C 选项“taken differently”更简洁准确地表达“被以不同方式看待”。

19. In some Asian cultures, looking directly into someone's eyes might be considered impolite, but in Western cultures, it can _____.
A. be a sign of respect
B. show respect
C. mean respect
D. be respectful
答案：A。

这道题考查不同文化中眼神交流的含义差异。

B 选项“show respect”强调“展示尊重”；C 选项“mean respect”侧重“意味着尊重”；D 选项“be respectful”是“尊敬的、有礼貌的”；A 选项“be a sign of respect”更准确地表达“是尊重的一种标志”，符合题意。

20. When communicating with people from different cultures, waving
your hand can _____.
A. have various meanings
B. have different meanings
C. mean differently
D. have many meanings
答案：B。

本题考查跨文化交流中挥手动作的含义差异。

A 选项“various meanings”侧重于“各种各样的”；C 选项“mean differently”表述不太准确；D 选项“many meanings”比较笼统；B 选项“different meanings”更准确地表达“不同的含义”。

21. When an American invites you to a party and says "Come around
8 pm.", what should you do?
A. Arrive exactly at 8 pm.
B. Arrive a little earlier, like 7:30 pm.
C. Arrive a little later, like 8:15 pm.
D. Arrive very late, like 9 pm.
答案：C。

在美国文化中，受邀说8 点左右到达，稍晚一点比如8 点15 分到达是比较合适的。

选项A 准时8 点到可能会让主人觉得你太急切；选项B 7 点30 分太早到达可能会让主人没准备好；选项D 9 点到达就太晚了，不太礼貌。

22. If a British person invites you to a dinner at home and says "Let's say 7 o'clock.", you should:
A. Arrive at 7 o'clock sharp.
B. Arrive 15 minutes earlier.
C. Arrive 5-10 minutes later.
D. Arrive half an hour later.
答案：A。

在英国文化中，说7 点就是希望你7 点准时到达。

选项B 提前15 分钟到达可能会打乱主人的安排；选项C 晚5 - 10 分钟到达不太礼貌；选项D 晚半小时到达是不恰当的。

23. You receive an invitation from a Japanese friend to a tea ceremony. It says "Please come at 4 pm.". You should:
A. Arrive at 4 pm precisely.
B. Arrive 5 minutes earlier.
C. Arrive 5 minutes later.
D. Arrive 10 minutes later.
答案：A。

在日本文化中，对于正式的邀请，比如茶会，按时4 点到达是恰当的。

选项B 提前5 分钟到达可能会让主人感到意外；选项C 和D 迟到是不礼貌的。

24. A German invites you to a business meeting and mentions "The meeting starts at 9 am.". You should:
A. Arrive at 9 am exactly.
B. Arrive 5 minutes earlier.
C. Arrive 10 minutes earlier.
D. Arrive 15 minutes earlier.
答案：B。

在德国文化中，商务会议提前5 分钟到达是比较合适
的。

选项 A 准时9 点到是可以的，但稍提前会更好；选项C 和D 提前过多可能会浪费你的时间等待。

25. Your French friend invites you to a picnic and says "Let's meet at
2 pm in the park.". You should:
A. Arrive at 2 pm exactly.
B. Arrive a few minutes earlier.
C. Arrive 15 minutes later.
D. Arrive half an hour later.
答案：B。

在法国文化中，去野餐这种活动，提前几分钟到达是合适的。

选项A 准时2 点到也可以，但稍提前能表现出你的热情；选项C 和D 迟到不太礼貌。

26. When having a business meeting with people from different cultures, it's important to ______.
A. talk loudly
B. keep eye contact
C. interrupt frequently
D. be late
答案：B。

解析：在与不同文化背景的人进行商务会议时，保持眼神交流是重要的，能展示尊重和专注。

选项A 大声说话可能被视为不礼貌；选项C 频繁打断别人是不礼貌和不尊重的行为；选项D 迟到是不专业和不尊重他人的表现。

27. In a cross-cultural business negotiation, you should ______.
A. insist on your own opinions strongly
B. respect the other party's opinions
C. ignore the other party's feelings
D. show impatience easily
答案：B。

解析：在跨文化商务谈判中，尊重对方的意见是应该的，有助于建立良好的合作关系。

选项 A 强烈坚持自己的意见可能导致冲突；选项 C 忽略对方的感受是不恰当的；选项 D 轻易表现出不耐烦会给对方留下不好的印象。

28. When presenting your business proposal in an international meeting, it's better to ______.
A. use complicated language
B. speak too fast
C. be clear and simple
D. avoid any visual aids
答案：C。

解析：在国际会议上展示商务提案时，清晰简单更好，便于不同文化背景的人理解。

选项 A 使用复杂的语言会增加理解难度；选项 B 说得太快别人可能跟不上；选项 D 避免任何视觉辅助不利于清晰表达。

29. In a business cooperation discussion, if there is a language barrier, you should ______.
A. give up communicating
B. use body language and gestures
C. get angry
D. pretend to understand
答案：B。

解析：在商务合作讨论中如果有语言障碍，使用肢体语言和手势能辅助沟通。

选项A 放弃交流不利于合作；选项C 生气无法解决问题；选项D 假装理解可能导致误解。

30. Before a cross-cultural business talk, it's polite to ______.
A. know nothing about the other party
B. learn about the other party's culture
C. arrive without preparation
D. be unfriendly
答案：B。

解析：在跨文化商务交流前，了解对方的文化是有礼貌的，能避免不必要的误解和冲突。

选项 A 对对方一无所知可能会显得不尊重；选项 C 毫无准备地到达是不专业的；选项 D 不友好是不合适的。

31. When visiting a foreign museum, you should _____.
A. touch the exhibits freely
B. talk loudly
C. follow the rules
D. run around
答案：C。

本题考查在外国博物馆参观时的行为规范。

选项 A 触摸展品是不被允许的；选项B 大声交谈会影响他人；选项C 遵守规则是正确的做法；选项D 到处乱跑也是不合适的。

32. In a foreign tourist attraction, it's impolite to _____.
A. take pictures with permission
B. litter everywhere
C. queue politely
D. smile to others
答案：B。

此题考查在外国旅游景点的文明行为。

选项A 经允许拍照是可以的；选项 C 有礼貌地排队是好的；选项 D 对他人微笑是友善的；而选项B 随处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。

33. If you are lost in a foreign tourist spot, you'd better _____.
A. shout for help loudly
B. ask a local person politely
C. cry and be sad
D. stay alone and wait
答案：B。

本题关于在外国旅游景点迷路时的应对方式。

选项 A 大声呼喊可能会引起不必要的恐慌；选项C 哭泣和伤心并不能解决问题；选项 D 独自等待可能不是最佳选择；选项 B 礼貌地向当地人询问是合适的做法。

34. When you see a different culture show in a foreign tourist place, you should _____.
A. laugh loudly
B. show respect
C. talk during the show
D. leave early
答案：B。

此题为在外国旅游地观看不同文化表演时的恰当表现。

选项 A 大声笑可能被视为不尊重；选项 C 在表演期间交谈是不礼貌的；选项 D 提前离开也是不恰当的；选项 B 表示尊重是正确的态度。

35. In a foreign scenic spot, you find the food is different from yours. You should _____.
A. complain loudly
B. try to enjoy it
C. refuse to eat
D. throw it away
答案：B。

本题涉及在外国景区面对不同食物的态度。

选项 A 大声抱怨是不礼貌的；选项 C 拒绝食用不太友好；选项 D 扔掉食物是浪费和不文明的；选项B 尝试享受它是积极适应跨文化差异的表现。

36. When a foreigner tells you "I'm fine" when you ask about their health, but they actually look sick, it might be a cultural misunderstanding. What should you do?
A. Keep asking them about their health.
B. Respect their answer and change the topic.
C. Laugh and tell them they don't look fine.
D. Ignore them and walk away.
答案：B。

解析：在这种情况下，尊重对方的回答并转换话题是更合适的，体现了对不同文化习惯的尊重。

一直追问可能会让对方感到不舒服，嘲笑或忽视对方都是不礼貌的行为。

37. You are invited to a dinner in a foreign country and the host offers you a dish that you don't like. What is the best way to handle this?
A. Politely refuse and say you don't like it.
B. Take a little to show your appreciation.
C. Look angry and push the dish away.
D. Insist that they change the dish for you.
答案：B。

解析：礼貌地接受一点以表示感谢是恰当的，体现了对主人的尊重和友好。

直接拒绝说不喜欢、生气地推开或坚持让换菜都是不礼貌且可能引起误解的做法。

38. A foreign friend gives you a gift, but it's not as expensive as you expected. How should you react?
A. Show disappointment and ask for a better one.
B. Say nothing and put it aside.
C. Thank them sincerely and express your happiness.
D. Criticize the gift and tell them it's not good.
答案：C。

解析：真诚地感谢并表达快乐是正确的回应，体现了对朋友心意的珍视和尊重。

表现出失望、什么都不说或批评礼物都是不合适的。

39. During a conversation with a foreigner, they suddenly become
silent. What might this mean?
A. They are bored with the conversation.
B. They are thinking about what to say next.
C. They are angry with you.
D. They don't want to talk to you anymore.
答案：B。

解析：突然沉默可能是在思考接下来要说什么，不能轻易认为是厌烦、生气或不想交流了，要避免过度猜测和误解。

40. You accidentally step on a foreigner's foot and they look unhappy. What should you do?
A. Pretend nothing happened.
B. Say sorry immediately and ask if they are okay.
C. Blame them for standing in the wrong place.
D. Laugh and walk away.
答案：B。

解析：立即道歉并询问是否安好是恰当的处理方式，显示出你的礼貌和关心。

假装没发生、责怪对方或笑着走开都是不负责任且不礼貌的。