新概念第二册Lesson 4 An exciting trip详解
新概念2册lesson4知识点全讲解
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Lesson 4 An exciting trip词汇学习1.区分:(1)exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋 exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩.(2)excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到I am excited. 我很兴奋(3)excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……)The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。
类似用法:interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的; interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.interest v.对……感兴趣 The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣2. receive v. 接受, 收到vt. 接到,收到,得到 When did you receive that letter你什么时候收到那封信的receive 是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.今早我收到一束一个男生送的花,但我没有接受区分:take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。
My brother took it from me yesterday. 我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。
take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试; take advice 接受建议(1)n. 商行, 公司 law firm法律公司(2)adj 结实的,稳固的The car is very firm.区分firm中小型公司;company n. 正规公司;business商行great number of +可数名词复数 = a great many +可数名词复数a great number of cars, a great many people区分:a great amount of +不可数名词a great amount of moneyadj. 不同的① adj. 不同的,相异的(经常与from连用)We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。
新概念二Lesson 4 知识点整理
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Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行学习目标全解必记单词exciting adj. 令人兴奋的receive v. 收到firm n. 公司,商行different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在国外Australia n. 澳大利亚engineer n. 工程师常考短语receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信work for…为……效劳in the centre of …在……的中心a great number of different places 许多不同的地方an Australian car 一辆澳大利亚车have been to…去过……(回来了)have gone to…去了……(没回来)经典句型1.I have just received a letter from my brother.2.He is finding this trip very exciting.3.My brother has never been abroad before.4.He is working for a big firm.5.He has already visited a great number of different places inAustralia.重点语法现在完成时1. 现在完成时的定义:现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.现在完成时用法:(a):表示过去发生的动作或事情,对现在造成的影响。
(b):表示从过去开始发生的动作持续到现在,有可能马上结束,但也有可能继续下去。
(c):现在完成时的动词必须具有可持续性,至少是能重复一次以上的动作。
3. 句型构成基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(V-ed)+宾语(或者其他)例:I have just had breakfast. 我刚吃完早饭。
新概念第二册lesson-4
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他去过中国的不少地方。
词汇拓展:
difference n. 差别 indifferent adj. 不感兴趣的,漠不关心的 indifference n. 不感兴趣,漠不关心
★abroad adv. 在国外
go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 travel abroad. 出国旅游
at home and abroad overseas adj./ adv. 海外的
词语辨别
Abroad Aboard adv:在飞机/船/火车上 Board n 木板 v 上(飞机/火车/船) Broad adj 宽广的 adv 宽广地
buy
have
open
be open
join
be in/a member of
start/begin be on finish/ end
be over
catch a cold
have a cold get up be up
get to know
know
get out
be out
close
市中心: the center of a city = city center 市 中心往往也是商业区: downtown 离开商业中心的地方叫: uptown 非商业区,He lives uptown.(adv.) 美国住在 uptown 往往不是一般人,都是富
人,他们喜欢远离市中心 离中心再远一点,郊区: suburb
I have received Miranda’s letter. I have only been to Beijing once. ②持续性---与today, this morning, this week, recently, lately, in the past, last few years, since then, since last year, since two years ago, for a long time. I have studied in Canada for 3 years. We have been very good friends since we were children.
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson4:An exciting trip
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新概念英语第2册单词Lesson4:An exciting trip exciting [k'satng] adj.令人兴奋的
【单词扩充】excited激动的
【单词搭配】exciting news令人激动的消息
【单词例句】
A:Our team won the match last night.
A:我们队赢下了昨天那场比赛。
B:That's exciting news.
B:这真是个令人兴奋的消息。
receive [r'siv] 接受,收到
firm [fm] 商行,公司
different ['df()r()nt] adj.不同的
【单词扩充】diverse不同的
【单词搭配】be different from 与……不同
【单词例句】
A:I'm almost sure that information was filed.
A:我几乎能够肯定,那份资料已经存档。
B:Would you like me to check again under a different heading? B:让我在别的标题下再查一查,好吗?
centre ['sent]n. 中心的
【单词扩充】 middle中间
【单词搭配】in the centre of在……中心
【单词例句】
A:I don't know how to use it.
A:我不知道它怎么用。
B:You can make a phone call to the centre for users. B:你能够给用户中心打电话。
abroad ['brd] adv. 在国外。
新概念英语第二册笔记:Lesson 4 An Exciting trip
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Lesson 4 An Exciting tripexciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. (感到)兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋(人作宾语)eg. The news excited us. (过去时) 这个消息令我们兴奋。
eg. I have never been to Australia. 我曾未去过澳大利亚。
It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是激动人心的旅行。
eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. 他发现旅途非常的令人兴奋。
(very exciting 宾语补足语)eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。
eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr.Right.”那个兴奋的女孩,期待着她和白马王子的第一次约会。
date 指男女之间的私人约会。
The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那个兴奋的孩子正在期待圣诞节礼物。
类似的词:disappointing 令人失望的; disappointed 感到失望的;moving 令人感动的; moved 感到感动的;touching 令人感动的; touched 感到感动的;embarrassing 令人尴尬的; embrassed 感到尴尬的;surprising 令人惊讶的; surprised 感到惊讶的;shocking 令人震惊的; shocked 感到震惊的;satisfying 令人满意的; satisfied 感到满意的;receive v. 收到reeive sth from sb. 从……收到……;receive a letter 收到一封信;receive a present 收到一份礼物;receive a phone call 接到一个电话;receive good education 受到良好的教育;eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home. 无论你们什么时候来我们家,你都将受到热烈欢迎。
新概念2 Lesson4 An exciting trip
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He has just bought an Australian car and has
同位语 from 既可以加时间 又可以加地点
Alice springs, a small town in the centre of go the Perth by air
He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he wi My brother has never been abroad before, so
★abroad ★firm
adv. 在国外 副词,直接和动词连用 go abroad/live abroad/study abroad/be abroad n.公司 company 更口语化 corporation 公司,法人,团体 group 集团公司 firm adj. 牢固的,坚实的,坚决的 The leg of that chair is not very firm. as firm as rock. 坚如磐石
believe/see/hear/know/understand/think/f eel/show/sound/like/care/love/desire等
现在完成时
构成: have/has+动词的过去分词
注意:动词的不规则变化,过去分词 go-went-gone drive-drove-driven sleep-slept-slept do-did-done
★different
adj. 不同的 反义词-
same (Br) A is different from B. (Br) A is different to B. Everyone is different from others. (Am) A is different from B. (Am) A is different than B. You look different than before.
新概念英语第二册 lesson 4 笔记和答案
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新概念英语第二册 lesson 4 An exciting trip Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行课文内容:I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Notes on the text 课文注释1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
关于动词的现在完成时,可以参看第1册第83至87课。
2 a great number of…, 许多…,用于修饰复数可数名词。
3 in the centre of…, 在……中部。
参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。
他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
新概念2册 lesson4 知识点全讲解
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精心整理Lesson4Anexcitingtrip词汇学习1.区分:(1)excitingadj.令人兴奋的;Thenewsisexciting.这新闻让人兴奋excitingboy令人兴奋的男孩.(2)excitedadj.兴奋的-ed:自己感到/-ing:令人感到Iamexcited.我很兴奋(3)excitev.激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……)Thenewsexcitedme.这个消息使我兴奋。
类似用法:interestingadj.令人感到有趣的;interestedadj.感到有意思的interestingman,Themanisinteresting.interestv.对……感兴趣Thebookinterestsme.那本书让我感到很有趣2.receivev.接受,收到vt.接到,收到,得到Whendidyoureceivethatletter?你什么时候收到那封信的?receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/havealetterfromsb.accept同意接收ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.今早我收到一束一个男生送的花,但我没有接受区分:take则是主动的“拿”、“取”Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。
Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。
take也可以作收到taketheexam接受考试;takeadvice接受建议3.firm(1)n.商行,公司lawfirm法律公司(2)adj结实的,稳固的Thecarisveryfirm.区分firm中小型公司;companyn.正规公司;business商行4.agreatnumberof+可数名词复数=agreatmany+可数名词复数agreatnumberofcars,agreatmanypeople区分:agreatamountof+不可数名词agreatamountofmoney5.differentadj.不同的①adj.不同的,相异的(经常与from连用)Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我们今年有不同的打算。
裕兴 新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 4 第4课 笔记讲义
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Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行New words and Expressions★1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. (感到)兴奋的excite v. 令某人兴奋(人做宾语)eg. The news excited us. (过去式) 令我们兴奋。
eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip.我从来没去过澳大利亚。
那里一定是一次激动人心的旅行。
eg. He is finding this trip very exciting.他发现旅途非常令人兴奋。
(very exciting 宾语补足语)eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。
be excited at sth 对…感到兴奋。
eg.The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”.这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。
look forward 渴望,盼望 date 约会eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents.那些兴奋的孩子正在期待着圣诞礼物。
be expecting 期待,怀孕类似的词:surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感动的 moved 感到感动的touching 令人感动的 touched 感到感动的embarrassing 令人难堪的 embarrassed 感到难堪的尴尬的★2. receive v. 收到receive sth from sb 从谁那收到什么东西receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a present 收到一份礼物receive a phone call 接到一个电话 receive good education 得到良好的教育eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home.无论你什么时候来我们家你都会得到热烈欢迎的。
新概念2详解Lesson4Anexcitingtrip
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新概念2详解Lesson4AnexcitingtripLesson 4 An exciting trip单词解析1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到The news was exciting.exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩I am excited.excite v. 激动 (这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……) The news excited me.interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的;interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting maninterest v. 对……感兴趣The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣2.receive v. 接受, 收到① vt. 接到收到,得到② vt. 招待,接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也可以作收到take the exam 接受考试; take advice 接受建议3.firm n. 商行, 公司company n. 公司4.different adj. 不同的① adj. 不同的,相异的(经常与from连用)We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。
新概念英语第二册第四课最全讲义
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An exciting trip激动人心的旅行【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的This news is very exciting .excited a.(自己)感到兴奋的, 令人感到兴奋的We are very excited about this news.interesting 有趣的interesting novel interested (人对物)兴趣的surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.(人)感到惊讶的其宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到...The book interests me.★receive v. 接受,收到receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到~~的来信accept:同意接收receive:客观的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it. take take the exam:接收考试;take advice接收建议receive/have receive / have a letter from somebody.★firm n. 商行,公司company★different adj. 不同的be different from/to…与…不同My plan/idea is different from yours.★centre n. 中心★abroad adv. 在国外, 在海外的,在国外的(一般作表语)同义词overseas 向海外,在海外,在国外副词,直接和动词连用Go/ live/ travel/ study abroadAlice Springs Darwin PerthQuestions on the text☐How long has Tim been in Australia?☐What does he do in Australia?☐Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。
lesson 4 An exciting trip-NCE2 课堂笔记
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Lesson 4 An exciting trip一、词汇1、exciting adj. 令人兴奋的I feel excited to hear the news. heard-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到the exciting news令人激动的新闻1.exciting adj 令人兴奋的(1)-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到I feel excited to hear the news.I was so exciting when i heard the news.当我听到这个消息的时候,我很激动。
(2)the exciting news 令人激动的消息(3)excited 一般做定语,exciting 一般作表语(4)excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……)The news excited(动词的过去式) me.2、excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……)The news excited me.2、receive v. 接受,收到 receive 被动 accept主动receive 接到,收到(客观上)的意思,但并不意味着同意接受①v. 接受,收到② vt. 招待,接待accept 是接到,并同意的意思(1)表示收到来信: receive a letter, heard fromWhen did you receive that letter?(2) receive 接到,收到(客观上)的意思,但并不意味着同意接受。
accept 是接到,并同意的意思。
3、firm n. 商行,公司firm牢固和company同伴 corporation社团的区别:Company corporationpartnership,group, consortium, establishment, venture, multinational,transnationalpartnership,group, consortium, establishment, venture, multinational,transnational4、different adj. 不同的① adj. 不同的,相异的(经常与 from 连用)We are planning something different this year.My room is different from yours. 名词性物质代词② adj. 各种各样的,不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方。
Lesson4Anexcitingtrip(教学设计)-2024-2025学年新概念英语第二册
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(3)讨论课文中的关键句型,如:“We went to... We visited... We saw...”等,让学生们模仿并练习使用这些句型。
此外,课后作业的布置也让我意识到,学生们在写作方面的能力还有待提高。在今后的教学中,我将加强对学生写作技巧的指导,如如何构思文章、如何运用连接词等,帮助他们提高写作水平。
在拓展资源方面,我推荐了与旅行相关的阅读材料和视听资源,希望学生们能够在课后进行自主学习,拓宽视野。但从学生的反馈来看,他们对这些资源的利用程度并不高。因此,我考虑在下一节课中,专门安排一段时间让学生分享他们在课后拓展学习中的收获,以此激发他们的学习兴趣。
(2)布置作业:“For homework, please write a short passage about your own exciting trip using the past tense. You can use the vocabulary rned today.”
核心素养目标
学情分析
本节课面向的学生群体为四年级学生,他们在英语学习上已具备一定的词汇量和基本的语法知识,能够使用简单句型进行日常交流。在知识层面,学生对一般过去时态有初步了解,但对其运用尚需加强。能力上,学生的听说能力相对较强,但写作和阅读理解能力有待提高。此外,学生具有较高的学习热情和好奇心,对于旅行等贴近生活的话题表现出浓厚兴趣,有利于激发学习动机。然而,部分学生在课堂参与度和注意力集中方面存在差异,可能会影响课程学习效果。因此,在教学过程中,应关注个体差异,采用多样化的教学策略,确保每位学生都能在原有基础上得到提升,充分发挥课本内容在实际语境中的应用价值。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson-4(含课文、练习)
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Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.我刚刚收到弟弟的来信,提姆。
他在澳大利亚。
他有六个月了。
提姆是一个工程师。
他是一家大公司工作,他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。
他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯,一个小镇的中心,澳大利亚。
他将很快访问达尔文。
从那里,他再飞往珀斯。
我兄弟从来没有出过国,因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。
Notes on the text 课文注释1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
关于动词的现在完成时。
2 a great number of…, 许多…,用于修饰复数可数名词。
3 in the centre of…, 在……中部。
新概念2 lesson 4 an exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------新概念2 lesson 4 an exciting trip 激动人心的旅行新概念英语第2册主讲人:Lilian1/ 27Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行New words and expressions The TextNotes on the textKey structuresSpecial difficultiesExercises---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ New words and expressions 生词和短语exciting adj. 令人兴奋的receive v. 接受,收到 firm n. 商行,公司different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心(center【美】) abroad adv. 在国外3/ 27词汇详解1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的(1) excite e.g. (3) adj. v. 另......兴奋 excite sb. 让某人兴奋 (2) excited adj. 感到兴奋的be excited at sth. 对...感到兴奋The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. -ing 令人...... -ed 感到......interestingrelaxing movinginterestedrelaxed moved有趣的放松的感动的touchingsurprising disappointingtouchedsurprised disappointed感动的惊喜的失望的---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2. receive v. 收到(客观事实)(1) receive sth. from sb. 从某人那收到某物 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信(2) accept v. 接受(主观愿望)e.g. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it. I received an apology from him but I didn’t accept it.5/ 273. firm(1) n. (口语)公司company (更口语化)公司 corporation 公司,法人enterprise事业单位,企业(2) adj. 牢固的,稳固的,坚实的 e.g. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那把椅子的腿不太牢固。
新概念二Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip最全知识点总结
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Lesson4An Exciting Trip★Warm up1、现在完成时和现在进行时2、同位语的用法★Listening1.How long has Tim been in Australia?2.What does he do in Australia?3.Has he already visited many places or not?4.Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?★Vocabulary●exciting[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]adj.令人兴奋的【记忆】exciting=excite(使......兴奋)+ing(adj.&n.后缀)→令人兴奋的【拓展】excite v.使......兴奋excited adj.感到兴奋的(修饰人)exciting adj.令人兴奋的(修饰物)excitedly adv.兴奋地、激动地excitement n.兴奋、激动、令人兴奋的事exciter n.刺激者、激励者、刺激物、兴奋剂【拓展】动词→形容词interest v.使...感兴趣adj.interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的surprise v.使...惊讶adj.surprised感到惊讶、吃惊的;surprising令人惊讶的trouble v.使...烦恼adj.troubled感到焦虑的、担忧的;troubling令人不安的;令人烦恼的satisfy v.使...满意adj.satisfied感到满意的、满足的;satisfying令人满意的,令人满足的bore v.使...厌烦adj.bored感到无聊的、烦人的;boring令人厌烦的、无聊的confuse使...困扰adj.confused感到糊涂的;confusing令人困惑的tire v.使...疲倦adj.tired感到疲倦的、困倦的;tiring令人疲倦的、累人的embarrass v.使....难堪adj.embarrassed感到尴尬的;embarrassing令人尴尬的scare v.使...惊吓adj.scared感到恐惧的、惊恐的;scaring令人害怕的worry v.使...担心adj.worried感到苦恼的、担心的;worrying令人担心的●receive[rɪˈsi:v]v.接受、收到receives(三单);receiving(现在分词);received(过去式/分词)【记忆】receive=re回+ceive取→收到[回信]【拓展】recipient n.接受者,感受者,容器receiver n.接受者、收款员、接收器receivership n.破产管理、破产清算【搭配】receive into接受,接纳receive sth from...从......收到某物receive a gift收到礼物receive an email收到邮件receive attention得到关注receive education接受教育⑴vt.接到、收到、得到She went to New York to receive the award in person.她亲自前往纽约领奖。
新概念 第二册 Lesson 4 An exciting trip (自带课文视频和听力)
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3. He has been there for six months.
have been there 表示___待__在__那__里__
4. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
5. centre adj. 中心 = __c_e_n_t_e_r_ (AmE)
词组:购物中心 _s_h_o_p_p__in_g__c_e_n__te__r_
翻译:人民广场在上海市中心。 P__e_o_p_l_e_’_s_S_q_u__a_r_e_i_s_i_n__th__e_c_e_n__te__r _o_f S__h_a_n_g_h__a_i.___
词组:work for __为__…__…__工__作______ work in ___在__某__地__工__作_____ work as ___表__示__职__业_______
He worked _f_o_r_/__in__ a middle school. He worked ___a__s___ a teacher in a middle school.
6. abroad adv. 在国外
词组:出国留学 _s_t_u_d_y__a_b_r_o_a_d_____ 出国旅行 _t_r_a_v_e_l_a_b_r_o_a__d____
形近词:go aboard ___上_船__;__上__飞__机_____
Reading comprehension
翻译: 我们刚刚寄掉这些明信片。 _W__e__h_a_v_e__ju__s_t _s_e_n_t_t_h_e__s_e_p__o_s_tc_a__rd__s.__ 他已经把所有词典都借给你了。 _H_e__h_a_s__a_lr_e_a_d_y__l_e_n_t_a_l_l_h_i_s_d__ic_t_io__n_a_r_ie_s__t_o__y_o_u. 我之前从未见过你。 _I_h_a__v_e_n__e_v_e_r_s_e_e_n__y_o__u_b__e_fo__re__. _
新概念英语2(L4 An exciting trip) 思维导图视觉笔记
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新概念英语2Lesson 4 An exciting trip 一、老师讲解(思维导图)二、背诵原文(4宫格漫画)三、笔记精讲(词汇句型)1eg. receive a lettereg. receive a present from my mogive/grv/(v)给予,赠予eg. It's better to give than to receivereceive/rr'siv/(v.)接待,迎接reception/r'sepin/(n.)接待处,前台receptionist/ri'sep Janist/(n.)接待员,招待员eg. We received so many excellent comments from customers tonight.(今晚我们收到了顾客的很多宝贵意见。
)2、firm/f3um/(n.)公司,商行eg. a law firm律师事务所/ an accountancy firm会计事务所除了firm,company和corporation也可以表示公司的意思3、different/frent/(adj,)不同的,不一样的,有差别的same/sem/(adj)相同的similar/'simula/(adji)相似的,近似的4、center/sEnt/(n.)中心,中央,英式英语的写法为centre eg. in the center of Australia体育中心/ a shopping center购物中心/ the center of attention关注的中心/ist/(n.)东,东方south/saoe/(n.)南,南方west/wEst/(n.)西,西方north/nっre/(n.)北,北方5.)在国外/ go home回家/ go abroad去国外/ travel abroad去国外旅行6、exciting/rk'sartin/(adj.)令人兴奋的,使人激动的(用来形容某个东西或者某件事情)excited/k'sartre/(adj)兴奋的,激动的(用来形容人很兴奋,很激动的感受)7、a number of表示几个,右干,相当severala great number of表示许多,相当于many eg. There are a great number of private schools in Britain8、have/has gone to已经去了(还没回来)eg. ——Where is my mom? ——She has gone to the shopping mall.9、find sth+形容词:觉得某物或者某事eg. I find living in the city very stressful.四、笔记精讲(语法)现在完成时:have/has done1.谈论过去的经历eg. I've been to Australia.2.过去的动作所造成的结果往往是直接具体、到现在依然清晰可见的eg. Someone has cleaned the room. It's so tidy now.3.表达持续的状态eg. I've lived in Australia since 2007.I have just received a letter from my brother,TimHe has been there for six monthsHe has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.My brother has never been abroad before.I _______ just _______(receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _______(be) there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he ______ already _______(visit) a great number of different places in Australia. He _____ just _______(buy) an Australian car and ________(go) to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother _____ never ______(be) abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.将下列句子改写成现在完成时I He is leaving the house. 2 He is having breakfast. 3 She is writing a letter.4 My sister is turning on the radio.5 My mother is making the bed.6 She is buying a new hat.将下列句子改成现在完成时的一般疑问句1 I’ve already seen the new play at "The Globe”.2 I've already taken my holidays.3 I’ve already read this book.4 I’ve already done my homework.5 I’ve already finished my work.将下列句子改成现在完成时的否定形式I He is still washing the dishes. 2 She is still making the bed. 3 He is still combing his hair.4 She is still sweeping the carpet.5 We are still reading ' Macbeth.五、刻意练习1、摘要写作(回答下列问题,将问题组成一个段落,不超过55个单词)1) What was the writer just received from his brother, Tim?2) Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor?3) How long has he been in Australia?4) Has he already visited many places or not?5) Where is he now?6) Has Tim ever been abroad before or not?7) Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?3、Role Play——Why are you so happy?——I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.——Where is your brother?——He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.——What is he doing in Australia?——Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia——What's new with him?——He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.——How does he like this trip?——My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting。
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Lesson 4 An exciting trip
词汇学习
★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的;excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到
The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩. I am excited. 我很兴奋excite v. 激动(这类动词的宾语一定是人,让后面的人感到……)
The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。
interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的;interested adj. 感到有意思的
interesting man, The man is interesting.
interest v.对……感兴趣The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣
★receive v. 接受, 收到
vt. 接到,收到,得到When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的?
receive 是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.
accept 同意接收
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.
今早我收到一束一个男生送的花,但我没有接受
take则是主动的“拿”、“取”
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。
My brother took it from me yesterday. 我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。
take 也可以作收到take the exam 接受考试;take advice 接受建议
★firm n. 商行, 公司company n. 公司
★different adj. 不同的
① adj. 不同的,相异的(经常与from连用)
We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。
My room is different from yours.
② adj. 各种各样的,不同的
This department store sells a large number of different things.
这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。
★abroad adv. 在国外(副词, 直接和动词连用)
go abroad 去国外live abroad 国外定居study abroad 国外学习
【课文讲解】
1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
同位语:一个名词(或短语等)与另一个名词(或短语)并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。
同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。
在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。
他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
2、He has been there for six months.
I have arrived in Beijing. (arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用)
has been + in 地点
He has been in Beijing for one year. 他已经在北京呆了一年了。
He has been in America for tow years. 他已经在北京呆了两年了。
3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
work for 在……上班/任职,强调work.
I am working for a school. 我在学校上班。
work in 强调地点(在哪个地方上班)
I am working in the New Oriental school. 我在新东方上班。
work at 上班
She works at a department store. 她在百货商场上班
a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数;
a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of;
A large/great number of our students are Danish.
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.
a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词.
I have a lot of friends. I have a great number of friends.
4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
has gone to 去了某地没回来
has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方
5、From there, he will fly to Perth.
from there:从那地方起from 既可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11. from Beijing to Tianjing
from now/ then on 从现在/那时起fly to Perth = go to Perth by air
6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
before 在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志
find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语(一般为形容词),说明宾语的状况、性质等。
find +宾语+形容词做宾补
find the room clean find her happy
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时:believe,doubt怀疑;不相信;不能肯定,see,hear,know,understand,belong属于,think,consider 考虑,细想,feel,look,seem似乎,show,mind 注意,留意,记住要,have,sound,taste 尝到,感到;体验,require 要求,命令,possess 拥有,持有,care 关心;担心;在乎,like,hate 仇恨,憎恨,love,detest厌恶,憎恶,desire渴望;要求。