形容词讲解及练习
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）：①. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。
如：small（小的）→_________ (更小的) →________ _______ (最小的)small小的short短的long长的new新的young年轻的kind和蔼的clean干净的quiet宁静的calm 镇静的clever聪明的smart机灵的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm暖和的tall高的great极好的cheap便宜的few 少量的fast 快的weak 虚弱的wild 鲁莽的quiet文静的light 轻的②. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。
如：nice（漂亮的）→_________ (更漂亮的) →__________________ (最漂亮的)nice漂亮的large 大的white白的fine好的late晚的③. 先改单词末尾的______ 为______, 加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。
如：funny（风趣的）→_________ (更风趣的) →________________ (最风趣的)funny 风趣的scary恐怖的pretty漂亮的friend友好的ugly难看的lazy懒惰的shy害羞的curly卷曲的heavy重的easy容易的④. 先双写在单词末尾的_________字母, 再加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。
如：red（红的）→________ (更红的) →________________ (最红的)red 红的big大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的⑤. 在单词前加________构成比较级；加_________ _________ 构成最高级如：interesting（有趣的）→_____________ (更有趣的)→_________________ (最有趣的)interesting有趣的boring 无聊的difficult困难的relaxing 轻松的exciting 令人激动的different不同的famous著名的beautiful美丽的surprised感到惊讶的popular流行的unfriendly不友善的的delicious美味的expensive昂贵的crowded拥挤的athletic 体格强健的serious 严肃的outgoing 活泼的easygoing平易近人的⑥. 特殊变化：原级比较级最高级goo/ well better bestmany/ much more mostbad / badly（坏地）worse worstlittle less leastold Older（年龄）/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldestfar farther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthestⅡ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案
形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)
"abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。"
二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”
注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如：
A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old
3）---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
英语学科辅导讲义
授课对象
授课教师
授课时间
授课题目
课 型
使用教具
教学目标
教学重点和难点
参考教材
教学流程及授课详案
形容词顺序和位置
县官行令宴国才指的是多个形容词修饰名词时，形容词的顺序，县指限定词this, that, both，官指外观nice, beautiful，行指形状long, short, round，令指年龄old, new，宴指颜色red, blue，国指国家Chinese,才指材料wood
2．He has a ___ car. (American，long，red)
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（）A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．2．—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。
请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。
根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。
两事物比较用比较级结构，more expensive更贵；less expensive 便宜些，故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。
3．Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。
根据of all the students in his class，和班里所有学生比较，用最高级结构，hardest，故选C。
小学英语形容词的用法及专项练习
小学英语形容词的用法及专项练习一、形容词的定义和作用形容词（Adjective）是英语中用来描述名词性物体、人或事物特征的词语。
它们可以表达物体的大小、颜色、形状、状态、品质等概念，帮助我们更准确地描述事物。
形容词在句子中通常位于名词前面或者连接动词be以描述名词。
比如：- The beautiful flower bloomed in the garden.beautiful flower bloomed in the garden.（漂亮的花在花园里开放。
）漂亮的花在花园里开放。
）- She is a kind teacher.kind teacher.（她是个友善的老师。
）友善的老师。
）二、常见形容词的用法英语中有许多常见的形容词，下面列举了一些形容词及其用法：1. Big - 大的Big - 大的- a big house（一所大房子）big house（一所大房子）- a big tree（一棵大树）big tree（一棵大树）2. Small - 小的Small - 小的- a small dog（一只小狗）small dog（一只小狗）- a small pizza（一个小披萨）small pizza（一个小披萨）3. Tall - 高的Tall - 高的- a tall building（一座高楼）tall building（一座高楼）- a tall person（一个高个子）tall person（一个高个子）4. Short - 矮的Short - 矮的- a short pencil（一支短铅笔）short pencil（一支短铅笔）- a short boy（一个矮男孩）short boy（一个矮男孩）5. Happy - 开心的Happy - 开心的- a happy birthday（一个快乐的生日）happy birthday（一个快乐的生日）- a happy child（一个快乐的孩子）happy child（一个快乐的孩子）6. Sad - 悲伤的Sad - 悲伤的- a sad movie（一部悲伤的电影）sad movie（一部悲伤的电影）- a sad face（一张悲伤的脸）sad face（一张悲伤的脸）7. Beautiful - 美丽的Beautiful - 美丽的- a beautiful sunset（一个美丽的日落）beautiful sunset（一个美丽的日落）- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）8. Ugly - 丑陋的Ugly - 丑陋的- an ugly sweater（一件丑陋的毛衣）ugly sweater（一件丑陋的毛衣）- an ugly monster（一个丑陋的怪物）ugly monster（一个丑陋的怪物）三、形容词的专项练请根据下列句子，选择合适的形容词填空：1. The little girl has a _______ puppy.- (A) big- (B) small- (C) tall- (D) short2. The _______ cat is sleeping on the chair.- (A) big- (B) small- (C) tall- (D) short3. I am very _______ today because it's my birthday! - (A) happy- (B) sad- (C) beautiful- (D) ugly4. She has a _______ smile on her face.- (A) big- (B) small- (C) happy- (D) sad5. The painting is _______ with vibrant colors. - (A) big- (B) beautiful- (C) ugly- (D) sad答案：1. (B) small2. (A) big3. (A) happy4. (C) happy5. (B) beautiful以上是关于小学英语形容词的用法及专项练习的内容，希望能帮助到你们！。
初中形容词比较级全面讲解及练习
初中形容词比较级全面讲解及练习形容词比较级是初中英语中的一个重要知识点，掌握好形容词的比较级用法可以让我们的语言更加准确、生动。
本文将全面讲解初中形容词比较级的基本规则和常用表达，并提供一些练题供大家练。
一、形容词比较级的基本规则形容词的比较级用于对两个事物或两个人进行比较，表示其中一个在某个方面更甚于另一个。
一般情况下，我们可以根据形容词的词尾来构成比较级。
1. 一般情况下，在形容词词尾加-er构成比较级，如：taller （更高的）、faster（更快的）等。
2. 如果形容词以不发音的“e”结尾，则只需加-r，如：nicer（更友好的）、wiser（更聪明的）等。
3. 对于以一个辅音字母结尾、重读闭音节的形容词，要先双写辅音字母，再加-er，如：bigger（更大的）、hotter（更热的）等。
4. 部分形容词变化不规则，需要记住其比较级形式，如：good （好的）变为better（更好的）、bad（坏的）变为worse（更坏的）等。
二、常见形容词比较级的表达方式除了根据形容词词尾来构成比较级外，我们还可以通过一些固定的表达方式来表示更高一级的程度。
1. 使用more/most来修饰形容词，表示更高一级的比较。
例如：more beautiful（更漂亮的）、most interesting（最有趣的）等。
2. 使用less/least来修饰形容词，表示更低一级的比较。
例如：less crowded（较少人的）、least important（最不重要的）等。
3. 使用形容词的原级加上than来表示比较级。
例如：smarter than（比...更聪明）、bigger than（比...更大）等。
三、练题1. 根据括号中的提示写出适当的比较级形式：- This book is (interesting) ____________ than that one.- The weather today is (hot) ____________ than yesterday.- Sarah is (tall) ____________ than her brother.- Chinese food is (delicious) ____________ than American food.2. 根据句子意思，选用适当的形容词的比较级填空：- Lucy dances (graceful) ____________ than Lily.- My dog is (friendly) ____________ than yours.- The movie was (exciting) ____________ than I expected.- Tom's house is (big) ____________ than mine.四、参考答案1. 根据括号中的提示写出适当的比较级形式：- This book is more interesting than that one.more interesting than that one.- The weather today is hotter than yesterday.hotter than yesterday.- Sarah is taller than her brother.taller than her brother.- Chinese food is more delicious than American food.more delicious than American food.2. 根据句子意思，选用适当的形容词的比较级填空：- Lucy dances more gracefully than Lily.more gracefully than Lily.- My dog is friendlier than yours.friendlier than yours.- The movie was more exciting than I expected.more exciting than I expected.- Tom's house is bigger than mine.bigger than mine.通过本文的讲解和练习，相信大家对初中形容词比较级的基本规则和常用表达有了更深入的了解。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异，让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识，并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。
例如：nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
例如：happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词，在词前加 more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。
比如：beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较，常用“than”连接。
例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。
）可以用“much ／ a lot ／ far ＋比较级”表示“……得多”，“a little ／a bit ＋比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如：This book is much more interesting than that one（这本书比那本有趣得多。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)
A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much
6）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest timeB. a more happier time
10). She told us ____ story that we all forget about the time.
A. such an interesting B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
11) The story sounds____.
小代表表示大小的形容词圆代表描绘形状的形容词
旧代表描绘新旧的形容词黄代表描绘颜色的形容词
法国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English；mountain等
木代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词：wooden, silk, plastic等
书房代表被修饰的中心名词
如：他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.
形容词顺序口诀：县（限）官（冠）叔（数）叔（数）美小圆旧黄法国木书房
点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。
（a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study）
县代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格等。
官代表冠词a an等。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
复习专题 形容词专项讲解及练习
复习专题形容词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语形容词1．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。
A.常见的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有帮助的。
能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
2．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。
句意：--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？--恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。
这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。
故选C。
3．—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。
——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。
useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。
4．Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你一个人吗？我只是想和你私下谈谈。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。
有时候，我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。
这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。
那么，什么是形容词的比较级和最高级呢？简单来说，形容词的比较级和最高级就是用来表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小或者绝对大小的词语。
它们可以帮助我们更好地进行比较和描述。
我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级是由“-er”结尾的，例如：big(大的)、tall(高的)、short(短的)等等。
当我们需要比较两个事物的大小时，我们就可以用这些形容词的比较级来表示。
例如，我们可以说：“这个苹果比那个苹果大。
”、“这座山比那座山高。
”等等。
接下来，我们再来看看形容词的最高级。
形容词的最高级是由“-est”结尾的，例如：biggest(最大的)、tallest(最高的)、shortest(最短的)等等。
当我们需要表示三个或三个以上的事物中最大的一个时，我们就可以用这些形容词的最高级来表示。
例如，我们可以说：“这是我见过的最大的苹果。
”、“那是我去过的最高的山峰。
”等等。
二、形容词比较级的使用方法1. 在肯定句中使用当我们需要在肯定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以直接使用形容词的比较级。
例如：“这个房间比那个房间大。
”、“这只狗比那只狗高。
”等等。
2. 在否定句中使用当我们需要在否定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上not构成否定句。
例如：“这个房间没有那个房间大。
”、“这只狗没有那只狗高。
”等等。
3. 在疑问句中使用当我们需要在疑问句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以在句子中加入助动词do/does/did构成疑问句。
例如：“这个房间比那个房间大吗？”、“这只狗比那只狗高吗？”等等。
4. 在than从句中使用当我们需要在than从句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上than构成than从句。
三年级形容词练习题及讲解
三年级形容词练习题及讲解形容词是描述事物特征、性质、状态或品质的词语。
在语法学中，形容词作为修饰词，用于修饰名词或代词。
形容词具有一些特定的用法和规则，为了帮助三年级学生更好地理解和应用形容词，本文将提供一些形容词的练习题及相应的讲解。
练习题1：用适当的形容词填空1. 天空中有几朵_____云。
2. 姐姐做的蛋糕很______。
3. 小猫的眼睛又大又______。
4. 那只小狗的尾巴非常______。
5. 爸爸的蓝色领带看起来很_____。
讲解1：在这些句子中，我们需要选择适当的形容词来描述各种事物。
我们可以选择形容词"白"、"好吃"、"圆"、"摇摆"和"漂亮"。
这些形容词可以帮助我们更加生动地描绘和描述事物。
练习题2：选择正确的形容词完成句子1. 这个苹果______。
A. 高兴B. 喜欢C. 红D. 讨厌2. 爸爸的手表很______。
A. 大B. 高兴C. 跳跃D. 漂亮3. 狗妈妈带着小狗_____玩耍。
A. 快乐B. 小C. 空D. 打疫苗讲解2：这些句子中，我们需要选择适当的形容词来填写空缺部分，使句子意义完整。
正确答案分别是C, D和B。
形容词"红"、"漂亮"和"小"与句子的意思相符。
练习题3：连线练习将左侧的名词与右侧的形容词进行连线。
1. 狗 A. 滑稽2. 树 B. 高兴3. 小猫 C. 绿色4. 小丑 D. 毛茸茸讲解3：通过将左侧的名词与右侧的形容词进行连线，我们可以帮助三年级学生更好地理解名词与形容词之间的关系，以及如何使用形容词来描述不同的事物。
答案是1-D, 2-C, 3-A和4-B。
练习题4：选择正确的形容词修饰名词在每个句子中，选择适当的形容词来修饰名词。
1. 一只______小鸟在树上唱歌。
2. 当她看到彩虹时，她觉得______。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
(英语)初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初中英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1．—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?—Great! I've never watched a ______ one.A. worseB. betterC. badD. good【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样？——太棒了！我从来没看过这么好的节目。
根据never可知，否定词+比较级=最高级，根据Great可知表示好，故是better，更好，故选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。
2．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。
A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。
根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。
——是的，他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。
A普通的，B简单的，C完美的，D快速的，能修饰进步progress的，是rapid，故选D。
小学英语语法形容词的用法(包括练习)
小学英语语法形容词的用法(包括练习)形容词是英语中常用的词类，用来描述名词的性质或特征。
掌握形容词的用法对于研究英语十分重要。
以下是小学英语中形容词的用法和一些练题。
一、形容词的基本用法1. 形容词修饰名词形容词通常用来修饰名词，以描述名词的性质或特征。
例如：- The big house (大房子)big house (大房子)- An interesting book (有趣的书)interesting book (有趣的书)2. 形容词放在名词前面在英语中，形容词通常放在名词的前面。
例如：- A blue sky (蓝天)blue sky (蓝天)- Some delicious food (美味的食物)delicious food (美味的食物)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式，用来表示不同物体或人之间的比较。
常见的构成方式是在形容词后面加上 "-er" 或 "-est"。
例如：- Tall (高) - taller (更高) - tallest (最高)Tall (高) - taller (更高) - tallest (最高)- Good (好) - better (更好) - best (最好)Good (好) - better (更好) - best (最好)二、形容词练题请根据下面的句子选择合适的形容词：1. The flowers are ___________. (beautiful / ugly)2. This book is ___________ than that one. (interesting / boring)3. It was the ___________ day of my life. (happiest / saddest)答案：1. The flowers are beautiful. (漂亮的)beautiful. (漂亮的)2. This book is more interesting than that one. (比那本书更有趣)more interesting than that one. (比那本书更有趣)3. It was the happiest day of my life. (我生命中最快乐的一天)happiest day of my life. (我生命中最快乐的一天)希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地理解小学英语中形容词的用法。
形容词最高级 知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词最高级（一）形容词、副词最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词最高级的规则变化：规则原级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-est tall tallest2.词尾是e，只加-st nice nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把yhappy happiest变i再加-est4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅thin thinnest音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-mostbeautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 不规则变化:good/well bestbad/badly worstmany/much mostlittle leastfar farthest/furthest（二）最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较（其中一个在某方面超过了其他几个）。
形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。
最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。
1、主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。
She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。
2、最高级如何用比较级表达最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class.3、“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。
例如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式long ___________wide ___________thin ____________heavy ___________slow ___________few ___________short ___________badly ___________far ___________quickly ___________happy ___________careful ___________二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、He walks ___________________ (far)of the three.2、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ (quiet)of all.3、Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).4、John’s parents have f our daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.5、The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)三、选择题（）1、Who jumped____of all？A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the most far（）2、Li Lei is___ student in our class．A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest（）3、The fifth orange is____ of all．Give it to that small child．A.bigB.biggerC.the biggerD.the biggest（）4、Who is ____ of you three？A.the oldestB.much olderC.oldestD.older（）5、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster（）6、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest （）7、Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one（）8、Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best（）9、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster（）10、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest11、Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall12、English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language13、Mary studies harder ____ in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone答案一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longest; widest; thinnest; heaviest; slowest; fewest;shortest; worst; farthest; most quickly; happiest; most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. farthest2. most quietly3. the cleverest4. the youngest5. cheapest6. fastest三、选择题1-4CDDA5.C 6.D7.D 8.B 9.C10.D11.C 12.B 13.B。
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【考点聚焦】形容词是用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状况或属性的词。
在中考中，形容词考查热点主要集中在以下几点：1、考查形容词的句法功能及其位置。
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之前；形容词作表语，常位于be, become, smell, seem, look, get, feel, turn, grow等系动词之后。
2、考查形容词的构成。
某些形容词的构成是有一定的规律可循：（1）名词+ful；（2）名词+y；（3）动词+ing；（4）动词+ed；（5）名词+ly；（6）形容词+ly；（7）名词+al；（8）名词+n/ian。
3、考查形容词的特殊语序。
（1）形容词修饰something, anything, everything等复合不定代词时要后置。
（2）几个形容词修饰同一个名词时，其语序为：限定语(a/an/the, my/this)+描绘性形容词+“大型（形）新式（色）国产材料”+名词中心词。
其中“大”表示大小、长短、高低，年龄的形容词、“型（形）”表示形状的形容词；“新”表示新旧的形容词；“式（色）”表示颜色的形容词；“国产”表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词；“材料”表示物质材料的形容词。
（3）enough在句中的位置是放在名词前，形容词、副词之后。
（4）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose 和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等。
4、考查形容词的比较等级。
（1）比较级和最高级的构成形式，一般词尾加-er或-est，部分双音节和多音节词前加more 和most，某些单词的不规则变形要特殊记（2）几种句式。
甲乙若是一个样，用as…as上，甲不如乙加not；两者相比用than连接；三者或三者以上比较用最高级，并和in或of连用。
（3）含有介词短语...of the two时，要用比较级，且比较级前要加the；表示“越来越……”时，要用“比较级+and +比较级”形式，若比较级是“more+原级”构成的，需用“more and more+原级形式”；表示“越……，就越……” 时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”形式；形容词的最高级前必须加the，但最高级前已有物主代词、名词所有格修饰时，the要省去；可以修饰原级或比较级的修饰语；比较级和最高级间的互变形式。
【策略指导】一般说来，考查形容词的常见题型有选择填空、单词拼写、句型转换和汉语句子翻译等。
做这类题时，必须首先了解形容词的构成及各自的用法、比较等级的演变，并根据题意选准级别及各种句式间的互变规律等。
【考例剖析】1. Don’t eat the meat. It smells ______.（2005 山西）A. terribleB. badlyC. deliciousD. good剖析：smell 在句中是系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语，先可排除选项B；由上文“不要吃那肉了”这句话可以推出下文意思为“它闻起来有些不太好了”，表示“不好的”，用terrible。
答案：A2. To protect environment is ______ to take care of our lives. （2005烟台）A. importantB. as important asC. more importantD. the most important剖析：题干意思是“保护环境和保护我们的生命一样重要”，表示的是双方在重要程度方面相等，所以用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构。
答案：B3. It is ______ cheaper and ______ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane.A. much, far moreB. very, very muchC. more, much more （2005 四川）剖析：此题主要是考查形容词的修饰语。
very和more不能修饰形容词比较级，先可排除选项B和C；形容词enjoyable的比较级形式为more enjoyable；much和far可以修饰形容词比较级。
答案：A4. So _______homework really makes the students feel tired. (2005 河北)A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few剖析：homework 是个不可数名词，many和few只能修饰可数名词，因此这两项可以排除。
根据句子的意思，C项是不符合实际的。
答案：A5. Sam isn’t _______ than Ben. They are the same.(2006 北京海淀)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest剖析：本句表示的是两者间的比较，所以应该使用比较级形式。
答案：B实地演练】I.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.This street is one of the ______（busy）streets in the city of Shenyang.2.Which is the ______（hot）month in Taiwan?3. Jack is much ______（tall）than Peter.4. Houses in some cities now are much ______(expensive) than before.5. When winter comes, the days get (short and short).II.选择填空。
（）6. He was ill yesterday, but he felt ____________ today.A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better（）7. Though he is ________at home, he doesn’t feel _______, for h e has many things to do.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone（）8. Every minute there is ____________ going on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting（）9. One day they crossed the ____________ bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old（）10. －She seems a ________ waitress.－Y es, each of us always feels _________ with her good manners and service.A. pleased, pleasedB. pleasant, pleasantC. pleased, pleasantD. pleasant, pleased（）11. The population of China is ________ than _______ of any other country in the world.A. more, the moreB. more, thatC. larger, the oneD. larger, that（）12. Of the two Australian students, Jenny is _________ one, I think you can find her.A. tallerB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest（）13. This park is less __________ than that one.A. beautifulB. beautifulerC. more beautifulD. most beautiful（）14. My ___________ sister who works in the bank is two years ________ than I.A. younger, olderB. older, elderC. elder, elderD. elder, older（）15. Liu Xiang is one of _________ players in the world.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best（）16. He has ___________ money in the team.A. littlerB. the littlestC. the leastD. less（）17. English is her daughter’s ____________ subject of all.A. favouriteB. most favouriteC. the most favouriteD. more favourite（）18. Do you know which is ________ river in the world?A. the two longB. the two longestC. the second longD. the second longest（）19. Our school is becoming ________.A. more beautiful and beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful）20. －Is maths ___________ than physics?－No, maths isn’t so ________ as physics.A. more difficult, difficultB. more difficult, easierC. difficult, more difficultD. easier, more difficultIII. 根据所给汉语，完成英语句子，每空词数不限。