新概念英语第二册Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard听力及学习笔记

新概念英语第二册Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard听力及学
习笔记
Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄一张明信片
请给我寄一张明信片
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
生词和短语：
send (sent，sent) v.寄，送
postcard n.明信片
spoil v. (spoiled, spoilt) 使索然无味，损坏
museum n.博物馆
public adj.公共的
friendly adj.友好的
waiter n.服务员，招待员
lend (lent, lent) v.借给
decision n.决定
whole adj.整个的
single adj.唯一的，单一的
知识点学习
一、词汇讲解：
1.send vt.寄，发送；传达，告知；派遣，打发
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.
例句：Tim sent me a postcard from England.
send for sb. 请某人过来=ask sb. to come here
例句：Please send for a doctor as quickly as you can.
2.spoil v.破坏，毁掉；溺爱，宠爱
其过去式和过去分词分别是spoiled和spoilt。

例句：My summer holiday was spoilt by the awful examination.
spoil还可表示长辈对晚辈的溺爱或娇惯。

例句：Tom is spoilt by his grandmother.
汤姆被他的奶奶宠坏了。

3.public adj.公共的，公众的。

其反义词为private。

public place 公共地方
public transportation 公共运输
public还可用作名词，前面需加定冠词the，表示平民，百姓。

例句：The professor gave a wonderful speech to the public.
短语：in public 公开地，当众；大庭广众
You mustn't smoke in public.
4.friendly adj.友好的，友爱的；亲切的，善意的；朋友似的
friendly的比较级和最高级分别是friendlier和friendliest。

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，其近义短语为be kind to sb.。

例句：We should be friendly to others.
5.lend v.借给，借出
lend sth. to sb./ lend sb. sth.
例句：Can you lend me your bicycle? 你能把自行车借给我吗?
lend/borrow/keep辨析：
lend 和borrow都表示“借”。

borrow 指“借入”，lend 则指“借出”。

例如：I borrowed this book from the library.
He lent his T-shirt to me.
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
keep意为“借”时是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

borrow 和lend 则是暂短性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

例句：You can keep this book for two weeks.
二、短语归纳：
1.go to sp. 去往某地
例句：I want to go to Australia. 我想去澳大利亚。

2.a few words 几句话
3.think about 思考，考虑
think about/of sb./ sth. 考虑到，替……着想
例句：Did you ever think about your mother?
你什么时候为你的母亲想过?
含有think的短语：
think ahead to sth. 预先计划，预想
think back 回想，追忆
think for yourself 独立思考
think over 仔细考虑，慎重思考
三、语法讲解：
一般过去时
1、用法：
①表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：I went to Nanjing two years ago. 我两年前去过南京。

②表示过去的习惯性动作，句中必须要有表示频率的时间状语。

例句：She went swimming every week.
她过去每周游泳一次。

2、构成：
主语+动词的过去式+其它.。