河南省2020-2021学年高二普通高中学业水平英语考试模拟卷二 Word版含解析

综合训练（二）
选择题(共三大题，满分75分）
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将★答案★标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的★答案★转涂到答题卡上。

第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.When can the woman meet Professor Brown?
A. At 10:00.
B. At 10:30.
C.At 11:00.
2.How often does the man play basketball?
A. Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a month.
3. What is the weather like now?
A. It's snowing.
B. It's raining.
C.It's cloudy.
4. What is .the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
5.Why does the woman refuse the man's suggestion?
A.Because she is on a diet.
B.Because she doesn't like ice cream.
C.Because she is going to the cinema.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8二个小题。

6. Where is Alice?
A. In England.
B.In Australia.
C.In ltaly.
7. What do we know about Alice and Jane?
A. They have different hobbies.
B. They seldom write to each other.
C.They both have a lot of work to do.
8. What is Alice's favorite subject?
A.Music.
B.History.
C.Math.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

9. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?
A. Tony's.
B. Mary's.
C.Mike's.
10.What does the man want to know?
A. When the party will begin.
B. Where the party will be held.
C.Who else will be invited to the party.
11. How will they go to the party?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。

12.Where does the conversation take place?
A.On TV.
B.On the phone.
C.On the radio.
13. What does the man advise Jenny to do?
A. Buy her sister a new toy.
B. Buy her sister another cat.
C.Buy her sister some flowers.
14. Who will Jenny turn to for help?
A.Jack.
B.Her sister.
C.Her parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。

15. Why did the man stay at home last night?
A. Because his car broke down.
B.Because Mary was using his car.
C.Because he didn't feel like going out.
16. Where did the woman go last night?
A. To the repairing center.
B. To the local theater.
C.To the sports center.
17What is the woman going to do next week?
A Have her car repaired.
B.Look at some new cars.
C. Watch a volleyball game.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。

18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Table manners in different countries.
B. Different foods in different countries.
C.Cooking methods in different countries.
19. In which country are people allowed to make a noise while eating?
A. Britain.
B.Japan.
C.Mexico.
20. What is considered to be impolite in Arab countries?
A. Having meals with your left hand.
B. Keeping your hands on the table during a meal.
C.Lifting your bowl to your mouth when having soup.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much,but
______1______，there will be an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film or study for the exam? If you can ______2______ seeing the film and work hard at your lessons, it ______3______ that you have self-control.
Self-control is not something you have _____4_____ birth. It needs to be developed in your life.
Often, young children will easily be______5______when their needs or wishes are not met at once. ______6______ daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are______7______ to them. Many times children do not know how to deal with their frustration(沮丧)when they are
______8______ "no" or "later". Also, sometimes young children do not _____9_____ why they are not allowed to do something. In order to have positive experiences at home and in school, children need_______10_______ to learn properly deal with their feelings ______11______they cannot get something. These skills will _______12_______ children's self-control.
Don't go to bed late because of a nice TV program, ______13______ you may go to school late, and it is a waste of_______14_______Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may keep us from making_______15_______ in life. We must use our self-control to become free of them.
1. A. unluckily B. finally C. usually D. simply
2. A. turn up B. turn out C. give up D. give
away
3. A. reminds B. means C. warns D. introduces
4. A. of B. in C. by D. at
5. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. interested D. shocked
6. A. Almost B. Just C. Only D. Then
7. A. attractive B. similar C. expensive D. strange
8. A. asked B. told C. taken D. heard
9. A. agree B. hope C. understand D. believe
10. A. languages B. customs C. subjects D. skills
11. A. whether B. until C. when D. before
12. A. divide B. produce C. create D. develop
13. A. so B. but C. or D. and
14. A. money B. time C. ability D. energy
15. A. experiments B. preparations C. sense D. progress 【★答案★】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10.
D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了什么是自控能力，以及这个能力对于我们的重要性。

【1题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：假设你有一张你非常想看的、激动人心的电影票，但不幸的是，明天有考试。

A. unluckily不幸地；B. finally最终；C. usually通常；D. simply只是，简单地。

根据下文“there will be an exam tomorrow”可知，第二天有考试对于想要看电影的人来说是不幸的事。

故选A。

【2题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。

A. turn up调大，出现；
B. turn out结果是，证明是；
C. give up放弃；
D. give away赠送。

根据“work hard at your lessons”可知，为了准备考试而努力学习，放弃了看电影。

故选C。

【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习功课，这意味着你有自制力。

A. reminds提醒；
B. means意味着；
C. warns警告；
D. introduces介绍。

为了准备考试放弃看电影并且努力学习，这就意味着有自控能力。

故选B。

【4题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

句意：自我控制不是与生俱来的。

A. of的；B. in在……里面；C. by靠，通过；D. at在（某时间或某地点）。

at birth为固定短语，意为“在出生时”。

根据“It needs to be developed in your life.”（它需要在你的生活中得到发展。

）可知，自控能力不是与生俱来的。

故选D。

【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当孩子们的需要或愿望没有立即得到满足时，他们常常很容易失望。

A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. shocked震惊的。

根据“when their needs or wishes are not met at once.”可知，当需求或者愿望没有得到满足时，会感到失望。

故选B。

【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：孩子们几乎每天都能看到很多吸引他们的食物、玩具和活动。

A. Almost几乎；
B. Just仅仅，只是；
C. Only仅仅；
D. Then然后。

对应上文的“often”，此处表示几乎每天孩子们都会看到很多东西。

故选A。

【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：孩子们几乎每天都能看到很多吸引他们的食物、玩具和活动。

A. attractive吸引人的；
B. similar相似的；
C. expensive昂贵的；
D. strange奇怪的。

结合常识和上文提到“lot of food, toys and activities ”可知，食物、玩具和玩乐对孩子来说是有吸引力的。

故选A。

【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：很多时候，当孩子们被告知“不”或“以后”时，他们不知道该如何处理他们的挫折感。

A. asked问；B. told告诉；C. taken拿走；D. heard听说。

根据“children do not know how to deal with their frustration”可知，孩子被家长告知“不”，所以很沮丧。

故选B。

【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：而且，有时小孩子不明白为什么他们不被允许做某事。

A. agree 同意；B. hope希望；C. understand理解；D. believe相信。

对应上文的“children do not know”可知，此处表示孩子不明白为什么有些事不能做。

故选C。

【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：为了在家里和学校有积极的体验，孩子们需要学习正确处理他们
得不到东西时的感受的技能。

A. languages语言；B. customs习俗；C. subjects学科，主题；
D. skills技巧。

根据下文的“These skills”可知，此处为“skill”的词汇复现。

故选D。

【11题详解】考查从属连词辨析。

句意：为了在家里和学校有积极的体验，孩子们需要学习正确处理他们得不到东西时的感受的技能。

A. whether是否；B. until直到；C. when当……时候；D. before
在……之前。

此处表示当孩子得不到一些东西时，需要学习恰当地处理自己的感受。

故选C。

【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这些技能会培养孩子的自制力。

A. divide划分，分割；B. produce
生产；C. create创造；D. develop发展。

根据上文“children need skills to learn properly deal with
their feelings”可知，这些技能能培养孩子的自制力。

故选D。

【13题详解】
考查并列连词辨析。

句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这
是浪费时间。

A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则；D. and和。

上下文之间是转折关系。

故选C。

【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：不要因为一个好看的电视节目而晚睡，否则你可能上学晚了，这
是浪费时间。

A. money钱；B. time时间；C. ability能力；D. energy精力，能量。

对于学生
来说，因为看电视很晚导致上学迟到，这是在浪费时间。

故选B。

【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们每个人都有一些爱好，其中一些可能会阻碍我们在生活中取
得进步。

A. experiments试验；B. preparations准备；C. sense意识，感官；D. progress进步，
进展。

根据下文的“We must use our self-control to become free of them.”可知，此处是指一
些不好的东西，而“阻止我们取得进步”符合语境，make progress为固定短语，意为“取得
进步”。

故选D。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When I was young at school, I loved to talk, which was not appreciated by Miss Jordan, my
tenth-grade English teacher.
She wasn't a popular teacher because she was not good-looking and was so strict. Whenever she got upset, she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses.
One day in her class, while I was busy talking, I didn't realize that she had stopped teaching. She stared straight at me. “Young lady, I would like to see you after school.”
For punishment she told me to write a thousand-word essay on education and it must be handed in by the following Wednesday. Well, that day came. I wasn't worried. It was a good paper. And I expected praise from her. The next day, however, she called me forward, looking at me over her glasses, and returned my paper. "Go back and rewrite. Remember, each paragraph must have a topic sentence." Then came the second time, the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, the punctuation. The fifth, it wasn't neat enough. I was sick.
The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly, in ink, leaving generous space. Seeing it, she removed her glasses and smiled. She finally accepted the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my mind.
Two or three months passed, one day Miss Jordan said to us, “Class, do you still remember an essay contest held citywide? They have announced the winners. Yes, Mary has won the first prize."
I was amazed! It was the first time I had won a prize. Years later, I told a reporter the story and expressed my great thanks to Miss Jordan. Soon after that, I got a letter from Miss Jordan, and it said, "What I did wasn't that important. What mattered was the lesson you had learnt. When you wrote and rewrote that paper for me, you began to learn how to discipline yourself.”
16. What made Miss Jordan unhappy with the author?
A. She often lowered her head in class.
B. She always talked too much in class.
C. She often made her classmates upset.
D. She often laughed at Miss Jordan's glasses.
17. Which is the right order of the author's correction?
①Grammar. ②Punctuation. ③Topic sentence. ④Spelling. ⑤Neatness.
A. ③②①⑤④
B. ③①⑤②④
C. ③①④②⑤
D.
③⑤④②①
18. Which of the following words best describe Miss Jordan?
A. Active and open-minded.
B. Honest but cold-blooded.
C. Energetic and kind-hearted.
D. Strict but broad-minded.
19. What would be the best title of the text?
A. A naughty girl
B. A good lesson in life
C. An essay contest
D. A terrible memory in mind
20. What can we learn from Miss Jordan's letter?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. All roads lead to Rome.
D. Two heads are better than one. 【★答案★】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要记叙了作者上小学时，非常喜欢说话，这让英语老师Jordan小姐并不欣赏。

于是有一次在课上作者因为上课讲话，被Jordan小姐惩罚写关于教育的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的问题，让作者不断修改，结果最终作者也因为这篇文章得了奖。

Jordan小姐用实际行动为作者上了一堂人生中重要的课。

【16题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“When I was young at school, I loved to talk, which was not appreciated by Miss Jordan, my tenth-grade English teacher.(当我还在上学的时候，我就喜欢说话，这一点我十年级的英语老师Jordan小姐并不欣赏)”可知，Jordan小姐对作者不满意，因为作者在课堂上总是说太多话。

故选B。

【17题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中“Remember, each paragraph must have a topic sentence. Then came the second time, the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, the punctuation. The fifth, it wasn't neat enough.(记住，每个段落必须有一个主题句。

然后是第二次，语法问题。

第三次，拼写错误。

第四次，标点符号。

第五个，不够整洁)”可知，作者更正的正确顺序是③①④②⑤。

故选C。

【18题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中“She wasn't a popular teacher because she was not good-looking and was so strict.(她不是一个受欢迎的老师，因为她长得不好看，而且很严格)”以及倒数第二段“Two or three months passed, one day Miss Jordan said to us, ‘Class, do you still remember an essay contest held citywide? They have announced the winners. Yes, Mary has won the first
prize.’(两三个月过去了，有一天，Jordan小姐对我们说：‘同学们，你们还记得在全市举办的征文比赛吗？他们已经宣布了获胜者。

是的，玛丽得了一等奖。

’)”可推知，Jordan小姐对学生严格，且并没有因为作者在自己课堂上讲话而对作者不满，而是把作者修改好了的作文拿去参加征文比赛，并且获了奖，说明她是个心胸宽广的人。

故Jordan小姐是个严格而心胸宽广的人。

故选D。

【19题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章主要记叙了作者上小学时，非常喜欢说话，这让英语老师Jordan小姐并不欣赏。

于是有一次在课上作者因为上课讲话，被Jordan小姐惩罚写关于教育的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的问题，让作者不断修改，结果最终作者也因为这篇文章得了奖。

Jordan小姐用实际行动为作者上了一堂人生中重要的课。

可知，B选项“人生中最好的一堂课”最符合文章标题。

故选B。

【20题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“What I did wasn't that important. What mattered was the lesson you had learnt. When you wrote and rewrote that paper for me, you began to learn how to discipline yourself.(我所做的并不那么重要。

重要的是你从中学到了什么。

当你为我写那篇作文时，你开始学习如何约束自己)”结合上文作者虽然不断地付出努力修改那篇文章，却也因为那篇修改好的文章而获了奖，可推知，Jordan小姐的信告诉我们“一分付出一份收获”。

故选A。

B
The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with the problem, it is suggested that the government should spend more money on disease prevention. Actually, many kinds of diseases can be prevented in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating.
One effective way of disease prevention is to eat more healthy food. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not eating too much animal fat and regularly eating vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.
Another useful and costless way of prevention is to exercise often, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, playing sports is a good way to make people feel better.
In addition, health education, included in disease prevention, plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, the government could help people
understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.
However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means towards the same effect. In a word, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if the government spends more money on disease prevention.
21. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. A balanced diet.
B. Disease prevention.
C. Rising costs of health care.
D. Modern medical development.
22. How many ways are mentioned for disease prevention?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
23. What does the underlined phrase "For instance" mean in the second paragraph?
A. In fact.
B. In case.
C. For example.
D. What's more.
24. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Different ways of exercise should be introduced.
B. Some solutions to medical treatment should be provided.
C. Medical treatment is not as important as disease prevention.
D. Disease prevention is of great importance to people's health.
25. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A travel journal.
B. An advertisement.
C. A shopping website.
D. A health care magazine.
【★答案★】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章指出许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。

强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。

【21题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段“The rising costs of health care have become a proble m for many countries in the world. To deal with the problem, it is suggested that the government should spend more money on disease prevention. Actually, many kinds of diseases can be prevented in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating.(卫生保健费用的上升已经成
为世界上许多国家的一个问题。

为了解决这个问题，有人建议政府应该花更多的钱在疾病预防上。

事实上，许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多)”和下文可知，文章主要讲述许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。

强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。

可知，文章主要讲了疾病预防知识。

故选B。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中“One effective way of disease prevention is to eat more healthy food.(预防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”；第三段中“Another useful and costless way of prevention is to exercise often, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body.(另一种有效且不花钱的预防方法是经常锻炼，这对身心健康是必要的)”以及第四段中“In addition, health education, included in disease prevention, plays a key role in improving people's health.(此外，健康教育包括在疾病预防中，在改善人民健康方面发挥着关键作用)”可知，提到了三种预防疾病的方法。

故选B。

【23题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据画线词上文“One effective way of disease prevention is to eat more healthy food.(预防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”以及后文“keeping a balanced diet, s uch as not eating too much animal fat and regularly eating vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.(保持均衡的饮食，如不吃太多的动物脂肪和经常吃蔬菜和水果，似乎是相当重要的)”可知，后文主要是在举例说明多吃健康食品预防疾病，即画线短语意思为“例如”。

A. In fact实际上；B. In case万一；C. For example例如；D. What’s more而且。

故选C。

【24题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Actually, many kinds of diseases can be prevented in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating.(事实上，许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多)”结合文章还强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法，可推知，作者想告诉我们预防疾病对人们的健康很重要。

故选D。

【25题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章指出许多疾病都可以通过多种方式预防，而且预防一种疾病通常比治疗要便宜得多。

强调了预防疾病的重要性，以及介绍了三种预防疾病的方法。

可推知，文章最有可能选自一本保健杂志。

故选D。

第二节
阅读下面方框中六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F),从中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

The Silk Road is a special name for a route(路线）that is not a road. ___26___ In fact, the Silk Road is a series of different trading routes that began in ancient times.
Recently,people have found some burnt grains, which were East Asia, at four ancient sites in Middle Asian countries. ___27___ the grains might have been carried by the people from a long distance.
This means that
The Silk Road affects the way we eat in different countries today,China received seeds of rice and grapes in the early days, Chinese people learnt how to make wine from rice and then also used grapes for this. At the same tine, other new seeds of vegetables also came to China. ___28___ Seeds were also taken from one area to another all over the world. ___29___ And then,they used the new crops to make food they could enjoy. ___30___When wheat reached China, it was used to make noodles and dumplings. In the same way,millet(粟）was used to make noodles in China,while it was used to make bread in the West.
A. It is not made from silk,either.
B. They speak different languages.
C. In the West,wheat was used to make bread.
D. People had to learn how to grow new crops.
E. Cucumbers, onions and carrots were a few of them.
F. These countries are believed to be in the middle of the routes.
【★答案★】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。

讲述了始于古代贸易路线的丝绸之路的故事。

【26题详解】
上文“The Silk Road is a special name for a route(路线）that is not a road.（“丝绸之路”是对一种不是路的路线的特殊称呼。

）”说明丝绸之路不是路，A项中either是关键词，表明“丝绸之路也不是丝绸”，引出下文“ In fact, the Silk Road is a series of different trading routes that began in ancient times.（事实上，丝绸之路是始于古代的一系列不同的贸易路线。

）”说明丝绸之路是一条贸易路线。

故选A。

【27题详解】
上文“Recently,people have found some burnt grains, which were East Asia, at four ancient sites in Middle Asian countries.（最近，人们在中亚国家的四个古代遗址发现了一些来自东亚的烧焦的谷物。

）”说明中亚国家发现了烧焦的谷物，承接上文，F项中“these countries”代指上文提到的中亚国家，并引出下文“the grains might have been carried by the people from a long distance.（这些谷物可能是人们从很远的地方运来的。

）”，说明这些国家被认为在丝绸之路的路线之中。

故选F。

【28题详解】
上文“ At the same tine, other new seeds of vegetables also came to China.（与此同时，其他新的蔬菜种子也传入中国。

）”，说明蔬菜种子传入中国，承接上文，E项中“其中有黄瓜、洋葱和胡萝卜。

”符合题意。

故选E项。

【29题详解】
上文“S eeds were also taken from one area to another all over the world.（种子也被从一个地区带到世界各地。

）”说明种子被带到世界各地，空格处承上启下，下文“And then,they used the new crops to make food they could enjoy.（然后，他们用新的农作物来制作他们可以享用的食物。

）”说明人们用种植了新农作物并享用，D项中“new crops”与下文一致，说明种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，人们得学习如何播种所带来的信作物。

故选D。

【30题详解】
上文“And then,they used the new crops to make food they could enjoy.（然后，他们用新的农作物来制作他们可以享用的食物。

）”说明人们开始享用食物，下文“ When wheat reached China, it was used to make noodles and dumplings. （小麦传入中国后，被用来做面条和饺子。

）”说明小麦传入中国后，中国的食用方式，与设空处为并列关系，C项中“在西方，小麦被用来做面包”符合题意。

故选C。

非选择题（共两大题，满分25分）
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容从方框中所给的12个词中选用10个词并用其正确形式填空。

每个词只能选用一次。

It was very sunny when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:50! It
had_____31_____ !What time was it? I climbed out of bed _____32_____ went downstairs to the
kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30-I was late! My parents had gone to work without
_____33_____if I was up. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it.
I called my friend Tony at once."Tell the teacher I'll be in as soon as _____34_____！”I said.
“Come on your rollerblades,” Tony said. “It will be _____35_____than the bus.”
I washed and got dressed in a hurry. I grabbed an apple to____36____on the way.That was my breakfast today! Then I put on _____37_____ rollerblades and set off for school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. When I got_____38_____school, I was very hot and my _____39_____ ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy ______40______ history is my favorite subject.
【★答案★】31. stopped
32. and 33. checking
34. possible
35. faster 36. eat
37. my 38. to
39. legs 40. because
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了作者因为闹钟停了，上课迟到，于是决定滑旱冰去上学，作者虽然错过了早上的第一节数学课，但赶上了历史，作者很高兴，因为历史是作者最喜欢的科目。

【31题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：它停了！此处时钟停止发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，上文已有had，应填过去分词。

故填stopped。

【32题详解】
考查连词。

句意：我从床上爬起来，下楼来到厨房。

根据前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。

故填and。

【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：我的父母没有查看我是否起床就去上班了。

without为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。

故填checking。

【34题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：告诉老师我会尽快过去！结合句意表示“尽快”可知短语为as soon as
possible 。

故填possible 。

【35题详解】
考查比较级。

句意：它会比坐公共车更快。

根据后文“than the bus ”可知应用形容词比较级faster 。

故填faster 。

【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：我抓了一个苹果路上吃。

分析句子结构可知eat 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，上文已有不定式符号to ，应填原形。

故填eat 。

【37题详解】
考查代词。

句意：然后我穿上我的
旱冰鞋，出发去学校。

修饰后文名词rollerblades 应用形容词性物主代词my 。

故填my 。

【38题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：当我到了学校，我很热，我的腿也疼。

结合句意表示“到学校”可知短语为get to school 。

故填to 。

【39题详解】
考查名词的数。

句意：当我到了学校，我很热，我的腿也疼。

leg 为可数名词，作者是两条腿滑旱冰，因此应用复数形式。

故填legs 。

【40题详解】
考查状语从句。

句意：我很高兴，因为历史是我最喜欢的科目。

引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because 。

故填because 。

五、书面表达（满分15分）
41. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，在春节即将到来之际，为了帮助你校的外国学生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将为他们举办迎新春联欢活动。

请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。

内容要点：
1.时间：下周五下午3:00-5:00;
2.地点：教学楼101室；
3.活动内容：学写春联、学包饺子。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：春联spring couplets
Good afternoon,everyone.
May I have your attention,please?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
【★答案★】Good afternoon, everyone.
May I have your attention, please? I'm Li Hua, chairman of the students' union. As the Spring Festival is coming, we are going to organize an interesting activity for you. You will learn how to write the spring couplets to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. What's more, you can learn how to make delicious dumplings under the cook's guidance, which helps you experience what traditional Chinese customs are. Sounds great, doesn't it? It will be held in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday. Make sure to be there on time.
Thank you for your attention.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，说明学生会举办的迎新春联欢活动的相关情况。

【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
要求：
1.时间：下周五下午3:00-5:00;
2.地点：教学楼101室；
3.活动内容：学写春联、学包饺子。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
attention; the Spring Festival; the spring couplets; un der one’s guidance; be held; on time;
thank…for…
第三步：连词成句
1. May I have your attention, please?
2. As the Spring Festival is coming, we are going to organize an interesting activity for you.
3. You will learn how to write the spring couplets to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture.
4. What's more, you can learn how to make delicious dumplings under the cook's guidance, which helps you experience what traditional Chinese customs are.
5. It will be held in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday.
6. Make sure to be there on time.
7. Thank you for your attention.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly （供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more
3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】
[高分句型1] You will learn how to write the spring couplets to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture.(运用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构)
[高分句型2] What's more, you can learn how to make delicious dumplings under the cook's guidance, which helps you experience what traditional Chinese customs are.(运用which 引导非限制性定语从句)。