高一英语上学期期末考试试题(4)word版本

辽源市第五中学 2017_2018届
高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分种试卷满分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the woman going to the post office?
A. To mail a parcel.
B. To buy her lunch.
C. To find a building.
2. How does the woman feel about her weekend?
A. Very pleased.
B. Somewhat bored.
C. Extremely disappointed.
3. What does the man want to buy?
A.A bike.
B.A lock.
C.A camera.
4. What does the man think is the best way of inviting guests?
A.In person.
B.By mail.
C.Online.
5.What is the woman concerned about the most?
A. Spending less money.
B.Buying unusual flowers.
C. Getting something conveniently.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman recommend?
A.Visiting many museums.
B.Buying a one-week subway pass.
C.Waiting in line for subway tickets.
7. Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history?
A. He works in a bank.
B She studied art history as well.
C. He doesn’t make art very often.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What city did the man fly into?
A. Seattle.
B. Phoenix.
C. New York.
9. How does the man feel about the airline?
A. A little angry.
B. Pretty content.
C. Very disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man congratulate the woman?
A. She got a new job.
B. She bought a new car.
C. She passed her driving test.
11. What day does the conversation take place?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Friday.
12. What does the woman care about the most?
A. Her car’s price.
B. Her car’s safety.
C. Her car’s appearance.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. What did the man drink before the meeting?
A. Tea.
B. Water.
C. Coffee.
14. What does the man probably do?
A. He’s a banker.
B. He’s a lawyer.
C. He’s a policeman.
15. What type of loan does the man want to get?
A. A business loan.
B. A school loan.
C. A home loan.
16. When will the woman call the man?
A. By the end of next week.
B. After she calls his family and friends.
C. After she talks with the senior officer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. How long is the library open on weekends?
A. For 4 hours.
B. For 10 hours.
C. For 12 hours.
18. What time do the library meeting end?
A. At 10:00 a.m.
B. At 10:30 a.m.
C. At 11:00 a.m.
19. When will students be able to check out class books electronically?
A. Immediately.
B. Before winter break.
C. Starting in the spring.
20. What does the speaker talk about in the end?
A. Hiring someone for a job.
B. Using the reservation system.
C. Doing research in the library.
第二部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The following will definitely help you to choose your favorite headphones. Sony MDR_1R($259.73 )
These full-size, over-the-ear headphones are the best choice if you are looking for a great overall music experience. It provides a great balance, which makes it very soft and comfortable. The ear cushions are very soft and comfortable. The earcups are also foldable, which provide greater portability(轻便).
Bose Quiet Comfort20i($279.00)
The set uses an internal rechargeable battery with a micro USB cable,which provides the user up to 16 hours of music. For an average user, this would translate into a week-long battery life. The headphone works even when the batteries die out, although the sound quality comes down a little.
V-Moda Crossfade M-1100($310.00)
This over-the ear headphone set is a good competitor to the Sony MDR-1R. The leather ear cushions effectively block out noise, but they are relatively thin and can cause discomfort to users who listen to music for a longer time span. The set comes with two cables, one of which is plain, and the other has a remote which is suitable for Apple,Windows and Android devices.
Bowers&WilkinsP7($399.99)
After the P5, Bowers& Wilkins have made dramatic improvements in design and performance to deliver the P7. The headband and cushions of these over-the-ear headphones are made of real leather and are quite comfortable, enabling the listener to use them for long periods. Other parts are made of either steel or aluminum depending on the purpose.
21.How much do you have to pay if you want to buy a newly-improved headphone.
A.$259.73
B. $279.00
C. $310.00
D. $399.99
22.Why would you like to buy Bose Quiet Comfort 20i?
A.It is affordable for common users.
B.It can work itself without electricity.
C.Its battery can last for a long time.
D.Its sound quality doesn’t change at all
23.Which of the following is probably suitable for remote devices?
A.V-Moda Crossfade M-100.
B.Bose Quiet Comfort 20i.
C.Bowers&Wilkins P7.
D.Sony MDR_R.
24.What may make Sony MDR_1R convenient to you?
A.The soft cushions.
B.The great balance.
C.The foldable earcups.
D.The rechargeable battery.
B
An advertisement is displayed on a school bus for a district in Thornton, Colorado. In 11 states across the country, school buses are now doing more than just transporting students. They are also serving as rolling billboards. These school buses carry advertisements on the outside. Restaurants, insurance companies, banks, and other businesses pay for the ads, hoping to attractmorecustomers. And it ’s a way for the schools to make money as they face deep budget(预算) cuts.
“We ’ve seen a lot of income generated by the ads, ” Devra Ashyby told Time for Kids (TFK) . She is the spokesperson for School District 11 in Colorado Speings, Colorado, She is also the mother of a third grader. “With the budget cuts we have experienced, we look at any way that can bring money into the schools. ”Last year, District 11 made more than $15,000 from school-bus ads.
School districts need to ensure that the ads are appropriate for kids, according to Michael Beauchamp, chief executive officer Alpha Media. This company works with businesses in several states to create ads for school buses. “The districts won’t allow ads for things like beer, cigarettes, or politics,” Beauchamp told TFK.
But not everyone is in favor of school buses having ads on the outside. That includes Georgia ’s Department of Education. Spokeswoman Dorie Nolt told TFK , “We strongly believe that advertising on the outside of school buses distract drivers and children. ”
Parents are divided on the issue. “I don ’t think the ads are a distraction （分心）, ” said Glemn Hersling of River Vale, New Jersey. His son is in second grade. “And if they can bring in money for the schools and help save some programs, that’s fantastic. ”
Cindy Tomarchio of East Winsdsor, New Jersey, feels differently. “I know the schools can use the money, but kids already see enough advertising,” she said.
25.What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. kids are allowed to have beer
B. ads on the school buses shouldn’t be harmful to kids
C. kids don’t care about politics in America at all
D. cigarettes can’t be sold at the schools
26. The school buses carry advertisements so as to ________.
A. make them look more beautiful on the road
B. attract students to receive education
C. bring some money into the school
D. force the government to increase the budget
27. According to Dorie Nolt, ads on the school buses ________.
A. can benefit kids a great deal
B.prevent people from seeing clearly
C. have bad effect on parents
D. can lead to traffic problems
28. Who probably agree with the ads on the school buses?
A.Cindy Tomarchio and Devra Ashby
B. Dorie Nolt and Glemn Herdling
C. Glemn Herdling and Devra Ashby
D. Dorie Nolt and Cindy Tomarchio
C
SAT stands for Scholastic Aptitude Test. The majority of colleges require it as part of their admissions process. More than two million students each year take this three-hour standardized test, which supposedly measures verbal and mathematical reasoning. Although colleges look at applicants’materials—including theirGPA, class ranking and special talents—SAT scores play a large role too. Many colleges will only accept students who attain a certain score for math and reading.
I believe that SAT tests should not be the most important criteria(标准) for acceptance into a school. Studies have shown that females scored lower on the SAT than males, but in fact women have better grades in high school and college. This shows that these tests do not mecessarily predict success in college. In fact, there is much debate on whether scores should be the main factor colleges use to choose their freshmen.
Another reason SAT tests are not a convincing predictor of academic success is that they are not in favor of minorities. The National Center for Fair and Open Testing or Fair Test, believes that standardized tests like the SAT assume all test takers have backgrouds similar to white, middle-class students. This is certainly not the case. Fair Test seeks for equal opportunities for all.
Most successful students must work very hard in high school to earn the best grades they can. Students who get extra help, study and try their best are the ones who tend to get good grades. Therefore, a better way to predict students’ college performance is by looking at their previous achievementsof the four years of high school rather than one test, they will more accurately determine how well students will perform in college.
29.Why does the author mention women in the second paragraph?
A.To show women are not good test takers.
B.To give a strong support to the main idea.
C.To prove women are good at studying.
D.To explain women are losing advantages.
30.What causes more than two million students each year to take the SAT?
A.It is of great benefit to the American Whites.
B.It provides equal opportunities to all the Americans.
C.It is used to be a criterion for admission to the college.
D.It can show each taker’s real academic ability.
31.What is suggested on college admission?
A.Colleges should focus on the accomplishments of high school.
B.Colleges should think of the future of the students in a long run.
C.Colleges should consider the students’ attitude toward the study.
D.Colleges should take extracurricular（课外的） activities into consideration.
32.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
(①=Paragraph1 ② =Paragraph2③=Paragraph3 ④=Paragraph4)
A．①B．① C．① D.①②③
／∣＼∣／＼﹨∣／
②③④②②③④
／＼﹨／
③④④
D
A bride spent 200 hours hand sewing 22,000 individual goose feathers onto her dream dress.
Cheryl McGlynn, 24, a mother- of-one, from Middlesbrough, was delighted to wear her one-of-a-kind dress for her wedding after working day and night for a fortnight sewing on the white feathers , whi ch cost £1,200 alone.
Cheryl runs her own business wedding dress business, and spent more than six months planning, designing and creating her masterpiece for her marriage to sweetheart Joel, 25.
She managed to continue working, designing and making dresses for brides-to-be who wanted to use her services.
Cheryl said that she had always wanted to be the person to design and make the dress for
her own big day as she would never trust another designer.
She believes the dress would have cost more than £7,000 t o make if she had designed it for a customer, and is now planning on breaking it down to recreate another to gain some extra money.
The amazing dress features a tight top which was all hand embroidered （刺绣的）by Cheryl, flowing down to the incredible train of soft goose feathers.
She also added hers and her husband's names to the back of the dress for an extra personal touch.
Alongside the great creation, Cheryl also made a beautiful 18th-century style dress for her daughter Honey, two, and dresses for her three bridesmaids（伴娘）.
Cheryl said: 'I worked hard day and night without stopping for weeks before the wedding to make sure everything was right.”
“I just hid up in my little sewing room and got stuck in. I had to sew each of the 22,000 goose feathers, which I made sure I got from a UK supplier.”
33.. How many dresses did Cheryl make for her wedding?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Five
34. Why did Cheryl make the dress herself?
A. She liked doing it herself.
B. She wanted to be a designer.
C.She wanted it to be the most beautiful.
D. She didn’t trust other designers.
35. After the wedding, how will Cheryl deal with the dress?
A. She will give it away to others.
B. She will break it down.
C. She will recreate it to sell.
D. She will keep it forever.
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(10分）
The liver processes all foods and most drugs in the body. It stores iron reserves, vitamins, minerals and aids in digestion. It removes poison from drugs, alcohol and much more. __36___ Eating right is the most important element of maintaining a healthy liver.
Start with healthy oils.
Include healthy oils into your daily diet. You can easily accomplish this by cooking most of your food with natural oils. Natural oils are better for your liver than artificial butters.__37___
Limit fat intake.
Your liver also processes fat.__38___And your liver may have difficulty breaking it all down. This can lead to the production of rancid free radicals(腐臭的自由基)that can damage liver cells.
Go organic.
_39____Again, the liver is responsible for removing toxins（毒素）, so the less toxins you put in there, the easier the job is for your liver.
__40___
Vegetables and fruits that are bright in color are the best. For example, red, orange, yellow, purple and dark green vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins A and C and contain much-needed antioxidants(抗氧化物).
A.Reduce sugar.
B.Try to avoid meat or fish.
C.This will vary based on different factors.
D.When you eat too much, it gathers in your liver.
E.The more green foods you eat, the better you will feel.
F.That’s why making sure it’s healthy is vital to your health.
G.These items have more chemicals and make your liver work harder.
第三部分：
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Which of the following is processed food? Frozen pie, potato chips or homemade and sugar-free orange juice?
41.____of the above are. Yes, even your homemade orange juice, to which you don’t 42.___add sugar, is processed food. Surprised, right? If only we took the time to really 43.___ what processed food means!
It’s really simple. 44.___that is “processed” is regarded as processed food.
45.___, the juice that you squeezed from organic oranges this morning is thus “processed food”. Would you think of these as 46.___? Not exactly . In this day and age, it is hard to completely escape processed food. We can’t keep a cow to serve our 47.___needs. We certainly can’t have a farm too. Trips to the supermarket are an important part of our 48.___today, and we might as well make our peace with it.
Also, we’ve got to stop 49.___processed food with unhealthy, as a lot of things we 50.___need to be processed in order to be fit for eating. In fact, processed food is not entirely 51.___. But what do you need to watch out for? As mentioned above, the 52.___to eating to maintain good health lies in control. Overdoing anything can 53.___harmful effects, no matter the food is processed or raw. We should pay 54.___to the sugar in our processed food and control the use of it. Processed food needs materials to 55.___them from going bad. Salt happens to be one such material that processed food can’t do without. We’d better 56.___packs that have low salt printed on them. Also, washing canned 57.___may help you get rid of the added salt to a 58.___degree.
On the whole, one just can’t lay 59.___emphasis on the idea of control. Keep
a balance, exercise a bit, 60.___a lot, and you’ll be just fine.
41. A. Two B. Both C. None D. All
42. A. even B. ever C. still D. never
43. A. understand B.ignore C. worry D. dislike
44. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
45. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. However
46. A. reasonable B. perfect C. suitable D. unhealthy
47. A. meat B. milk C. steak D. bread
48. A. experiences B. journeys C. lives D. jobs
49. A. mixing B. replacing C. linking D. combining
50. A. bite B. eat C. prefer D. select
51. A. upset B. bad C. reliable D. necessary
52. A. happiness B. key C. curiosity D. importance
53. A. avoid B. miss C. cause D. escape
54. A. patience B. effort C. attention D. cost
55. A. judge B. depend C. remove D. prevent
56. A. try out B. find out C. pick out D. cut down
57. A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. cakes
58. A.suitable B.special C.high mon
59. A. enough B. weak C.ordinary D.quick
60. A. drink B. sleep C. talk D. laugh
注意事项：
将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many students have ever done61.______ IQ test early in their school career. It is likely that they never see their results, but they think that their IQ is 62.______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see 63.______ students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do64.______ (change) the facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 65.______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.
While your IQ tells you how 66.______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery , who 67.______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 68______ gets you promoted. 69.______(support )by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character,70______is measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.
第三节：：基础知识检测(每空一词,每小题1分，满分10分)
71.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long____ I’ve been crazy about everything to do with nature.
72.Of the two books , the former is mine and the____ belongs to Tim.
73.When people use words and ____ (express)different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.
74.She gave me a ____ (determine)look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
75.She is very ____(rely) and I knew that I didn’t need to encourage her.
76.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of ____ agreed that it was the best one this year.
77.Today we have reached a stage____ we have almost no rights at all.
78.It was also a treasure____(装饰) with gold and jewels.
79.We didn’t doubt____ the boxes were then put on a train.
80.It is a great ____ (responsible)but also a great honour to be chosen.
第四部分：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Dear Li Yue ,
I am sorry to know that you are at loss. I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to face the pressure and relieve it.
Firstly , what is of importance is what you must have confidence on yourself. No man can go further without confidence. Secondly , make a schedule for your studies so that you can manage your time properly. Thirdly, why not to set aside some time for physical exercise every day to relax you? Listen to some light music can also help you to relieve stress. More important, you should put more heart into your studies and work hardly. If you do so, you will make greater progresses, that will help you pass the exam.
I hope my advice will be of help to you.
Yours sincerely,
editor
第五部分：书面表达作文（25分）
假设你是一名高一的学生李华，近期感到心烦。

在家不被允许看电视或上网唯一做的事就是学习，感觉像个囚犯。

每次得低分父母都要斥责，并且与他们有代沟难以沟通。

你认为生活本该丰富多彩，不明白为什么要把时间精力投入到考大学上。

虽然寒假临近
但你并不能高兴起来，因为父母不会给你很多自由，他们还会让你继续学习。

你生活无
目标写信向托尼求助。

1.可适当增加细节
100词左右
代沟---generation gap 斥责---scold
答案：
一.听力（20分） 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CACCA
二. 阅读理解（40分） 21-24. DCAC 25.-28. BCDC 29.-32. BCAC
33-35. DDC 36-40. FGDEB
三.完形填空（30分) 41-45.DAADB 46-50.DBCCB 51-55.BBCCD 56-60.CBAAD
四. 语法填空（15分）61. an 62. what 63.other 64. to
change 65. simply
66. intelligent 67. invented 68. that 69. supported 70. which
五.基础知识检测（10分）
71.that tter 73.expressions 74.determined 75.reliable 76.whom 77.where 78.decorated 79.that 80.responsibility
六.改错（10分）
1.第一行at a loss
2.第三行what---that
3.on---in
4.第五行to去掉
5.第六行you---yourself
6.Listen---Listening
7.倒数第四行important---importantly
8.倒数第三行hardly---hard
9.progresses---progress 10.that---which
七.作文（25分）
例文：
Dear Tony,
I am a boy in the first grade of a senior high school. I feel uneasy recently. At home I feel like a prisoner. I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet.The only thingI have to do is studying.Every time I get a low mark,my parentswill scold me sharply.There's a generation gap between my
parentsand me, and it's always difficultto communicate with them.Life is supposed to be colorful and wonderful,isn't it? Why should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to enter a good university?I am very unhappy and lost. I don’t have a goal in my life. What’s worse, the winter vacation is coming, and I am afraid to face my parents. I’m sure they will make me study every day and it’s hard for me to be free. I need your help.
Yours
Li Hua。