人教版英语复习九年级(下)过关练习

2019-2019人教版英语复习九年级（下）过
关练习
班级姓名
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考试时间100分钟，满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷(共55分)
第一部分读(共两节满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.That’s __1__ I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we __2__ studying together.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them __3__ they’re good.It’s not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always __4__ .However, Larry often helps bring out the best in me.So I’m getting better at rry is __5__ less hard-working, though I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
(B)1.A.how B．why C．when D．what
(C)2.A.would like B．want C．enjoy D．hope
(B)3.A.as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as
(D)4.A.plays B．gets C．beats D．wins
(D)5.A.many B．more C．even D．much
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者认为朋友就像书——只要他们好，你就不需要很多。

B
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣)．It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really __6__ .In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept __7__ all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face，__8__ nobody looked up.Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast. __9__ said a word! “They have forgotten a bout my birthday！” I sa id to myself.I turned around and walked
out of the __10__ .Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to __11__ what it was.I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of __12__ on t he kitchen table.“Surprise！” I he ard __13__ me.When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge __14__ with candles a nd they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t __15__ my birthday after all.It was really the best day of my life!
(B)6.A.lonely B．excited C．successful D．weak
(A)7.A.thinking about B．picking up C．taking out D．putting away
(D)8.A.for B．so C．or D．but
(A)9.A.Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
(B)10.A.garden B．kitchen C．bedroom D．study
(A)11.A.see B．taste C．explain D．choose
(B)12.A.newspapers B．presents C．menus D．rings
(C)13.A.of B．above C．behind D．from
(D)14.A.picture B．bowl C．spoon D．cake
(C)15.A.realise B．enjoy C．forget D．celebrate
第二节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
Ferdinand Magellan (1480—1521) was a Portuguese explorer.In 1519，he led the first voyage to sail around the world.It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name，whi ch means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese.However，Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished.Only one of his ships，the Victoria，completed the journey.
Laozi lived in the 6th century BC.It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing．This book is popular in both the East and the West，and it is still widely read today.Many people have found inspiration(鼓舞人心的话) in this book.There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing．One of them is，“A journey of a thousand li b egins with a single step.”
Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.He discovered the law of gravity.In 1687，Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science.In the book，Newton described many laws that show how the universe works.Albert
Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.
(A)16.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage?
A．He was killed in a battle. B．No ship completed the journey.
C．He found a “peaceful sea”. D．He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.
(B)17.The Daodejing is still widely read today because ________ .
A．it was written by Laozi B．many people have found inspiration in it
C．it is popular in the world D．many famous sayings are about a journey
(B)18.The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ________ .
A．he published many important books B．he discovered the law of gravity
C．he became an English physicist D．his picture was kept by Einstein
(A)19.Among the famous persons mentioned above，Laozi ________ .
A．was born the earliest B．was the best at Portuguese
C．wrote the most books D．was the best known in history
(C)20.The right match about the reading above is ________ .
Ⅰ.Ferdinand Magellan a．the name of the ship
Ⅱ.Victoria B．lived in the 6th century BC
Ⅲ.Sir Isaac Newton C．died in 1521
Ⅳ.Albert Einstein D．a physicist，mathematician and astronomer
A．I→b B．Ⅱ→c C．Ⅲ→d D．Ⅳ→a
B
If you go to a different country，you may get to know a different way of life.Here are stories of three people when they first went to the US.
I still remember when I first went to the US three years ago，everything was new to me.When I met my host(主人) mum at the airport，she asked，“Do you want to go to the bat hroom？” I was not sure what she was asking.I thought “bathroom” meant “shower room”，so I answered，“No，I forgot to take the soap(肥皂)！” Later，I kn ew “bathroom” meant “toilet”．
John
Before I went to the US for school，I thought that everything in the US was large：tall people，big meals and large clothes.When I first got to my school，I was surprised by the size of the school：there was only one building with three floors.And there were fewer than 500 students in the school.Then I went into the dormitory(学生宿舍) and met my little 13-year-old roommate Jason.The room was also very small.
However，in the small dormitory，in the small school，I made good friends with my roommate and my classmates.
Eric
Every country has different culture.I，a girl from Thailand，didn’t know much about American culture.All I knew was from books and movies. So when I first went to the US，I was surprised by something.For example，when I first met my host family，they hugged me.People in my country only hug when they know each other very well.
Linda
(B)21.What did John think his host mum’s question meant at first?
A．“Do you need to us e the toilet？” B．“Do you want to take a shower？”
C．“Is there a bathroom on the plan e？” D．“Is there a piece of soap in your bag？”
(B)22.What did Eric think of his school when he first went to the US?
A．It was the same as he thought. B．Everything was small in the school.
C．It was the most beautiful school in the US. D．There were too many students in the school.
(C)23.How did Linda learn the American culture before she went to the US?
A．By living with an American family. B．By talking with her American friends.
C．By reading books and watching movies. D．By taking classes on the American culture.
(A)24.If two people from Thailand hug each other，they may ________ .
A．be very good friends B．be very kind persons
C．meet each other for the first time D．know a lot about the American culture
(C)25.We can learn from the passage that ________ .
A．John went to the US four years ago
B．Jason was a tall and strong boy
C．Eric loved his school and his classmates
D．Linda knew much about American culture
C
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money.But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money，don’t get too excited.We all have a lot of things that we want.But do you really need them？That’s why it is necessary to make a list before spending
money.Start with the thing you want most.You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life.By doing this，you will see if it is necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help.Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys(乐事) in our lives.So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an o ld saying that “Money_doesn’t_grow_on_trees.”If you spend all your pocket money away，you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”．A wallet sometimes might not be the right place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money.Get a piggy bank(储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a saving account(账户) for you.Someday when you look back，you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement(成就) by saving so much money by yourself!
(B)26.Why should we make a list before spending money?
A．To help us buy things that we want most.
B．To make sure we buy everything we need.
C．To know which thing is the most expensive.
D．To know if we have enough money for the things.
(A)27.What does the underlined sentence “Mo ney doesn’t grow on trees” m ean?
A．Money doesn’t come easily.
B．Money is as important as trees.
C．One can make money by growing trees.
D．We should use our money to protect the environment.
(C)28.The best place to save money can be ________ .
A．our wallet B．our parents’wallet
C．our piggy bank D．our parents’account
(C)29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
C．We must tell our parents before we buy something expensive.
D．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
(D)30.Which is the best title of the passage?
A．How to help others with pocket money
B．How to save pocket money
C．How to get pocket money
D．How to spend pocket money
D
Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage—chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Center, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Center’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
(B)31.The first paragraph tells us that ________ .
A．chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B．the world could soon be without chocolate
C．people love vegetables more than chocolate
D．it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。

为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章
呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。

特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。

知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。

根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。

于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。

所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。

要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。

(D)32.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?
A．Venezuela and Indonesia.
B．Ivory Coast and Ghana.
C．Indonesia and China.
D．China and India.
(A)33.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops ________ .
A．can make them more money
B．need less rain to grow
C．can be planted more times each year
D．are not damaged by plant diseases
(D)34.How long does it take scientists at the Center to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?
A．6 months. B．12 months. C．24 months. D．30 months.
(C)35.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Center?
A．To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
B．To provide more chocolate for British people.
C．To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
D．To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第二部分写(共三节满分45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 36. __are__ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 37. __pollution__ (pollute). They become very popular, 38. __but__ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 39. __to_make__ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 40. __heavier__ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 41. __their__ (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 42. __hearing__ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “43. __What__ a good plan! I think it will make the street muc h safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 44. __sadly__ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 45. __for__ me to get one.” Some do n’t care about it. A young r ider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier！”
第二节信息摘录(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。

The world we live in is full of amazing things.Do you know the following things?
★Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.
★We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail may sleep for three years.
★Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
★You may think a bear walks slowly.In fact，it can run as fast as a horse.
★Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up in the right way.
★The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale(鲸)．It weighs about 80 tons(吨)—more than 24 elephants.
★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head.But cockroaches(蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no heads.
★Not all birds can fly.About forty kinds of birds can’t fly，like the penguin(企鹅) and the ostrich(鸵鸟).
学会分享很重要。

你有哪些东西要分享？可采取哪些方式分享？请结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。

要求：1.词数不少于80；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

It’s very important to learn to share with each other.I have many things to share in different ways.For example，I can share some beautiful pictures，my favorite music，different ideas with others face to face or by QQ，email which are widely used.Now I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.
Emily was lonely and unhappy.Once I found her crying alone for some reasons.It made me worry about her，so I hoped to cheer her up.At first，I tried to share my favorite books and chatted with her on study after class.When we knew each other better，I began to talk more about my everyday life with her.As time went by，she gradually opened her heart and became willing to sharing her feelings with me.Now we are good friends.
In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up.We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.。